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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access.

Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset or liability.

In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Corporation's assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset or liability.

The following table presents information about the Corporation's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to determine those fair values.  Investment securities with fair value determined by Level 1 input include U.S. Treasury securities. Investment securities with fair value determined by Level 2 inputs include mortgage backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and U.S Government Agency obligations.

 

Significant
Quoted Prices in Other
Active Markets for Observable Significant
Identical Assets Inputs Unobservable Balance at June
  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   Inputs (Level 3)   30, 2011
Assets:
June 30, 2011-Investment Securities
U.S. government agency obligations - 1,202 - 1,202
Mortgage-backed securities - 3,403 - 3,403
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions   -   5,805   -   5,805
$ - $ 10,410 $ - $ 10,410
Significant
Quoted Prices in Other
Active Markets for Observable Significant
Identical Assets Inputs  Unobservable Balance at December 31, 
  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   Inputs (Level 3)   2010
Assets:
December 31, 2010-Investment Securities
U.S. government agency obligations - 1,682 - 1,682
Mortgage-backed securities - 4,024 - 4,024
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions   -   5,760   -   5,760
$ - $ 11,466 $ - $ 11,466

The Corporation also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include loans and foreclosed assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Adjustments in 2011 and 2010 to the impaired loans were recorded as additional allocations to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Adjustments in 2011 to foreclosed assets were recorded as additional allocations to the allowance for loan and lease losses. The following table presents the Corporation's assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (000s omitted):

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Quoted Prices in Active Significant Other Significant
Balance at Markets for Identical Assets Observable Inputs Unobservable Inputs
June 30, 2011 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Impaired Loans accounted for under
FASB ASC 310 $ 9,409 $ - $ - $ 9,409
Foreclosed Assets $ 3,994 $ - $ - $ 3,994
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Balance at Quoted Prices in Active Significant Other Significant
December 31, Markets for Identical Assets Observable Inputs Unobservable Inputs
  2010 (Level 1) (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Impaired Loans accounted for under
FASB ASC 310 $ 11,433 $ - $ - $ 11,433
Foreclosed Assets 2,972 - - 2,972

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Corporation's various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), FASB ASC 820-10-50, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Corporation.

The fair value of all financial instruments not discussed below (cash and cash equivalents, federal funds sold, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, accrued interest receivable, federal funds purchased and interest payable) are estimated to be equal to their carrying amounts as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Securities - Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market prices.

Loans Receivable - For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flows analyses using current market rates applied to the estimated life. Fair values for non-performing loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.


Deposit Liabilities - The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances - The fair values of the Corporation's Federal Home Loan Bank advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Corporation's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Corporation's financial instruments are as follows (000s omitted):

June 30, December 31,
2011 2010
  Carrying Amount   Fair Value   Carrying Amount   Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 44,280 $ 44,280 $ 41,974 $ 41,974
Securities - Held to maturity - - 10 10
Securities - Available for sale 10,410 10,410 11,466 11,466
Other securities 3,370 3,370 3,865 3,865
Loans held for sale 1,055 1,068 693 703
Net loans 168,149 170,666 182,768 185,268
Accrued interest
and late charges receivable 508 508 264 264
Liabilities:
Deposits 197,754 197,686 206,028 206,400
Federal Home Loan Bank
advances 30,350 32,141 36,350 38,532
Accrued interest payable 273 273 341 341