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CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION  
CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Capital Stock

As of December 31, 2015, the Company's authorized capital stock consisted of:

•
500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share;
•
200,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share; and
•
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Of the authorized shares of Class A common stock, 18.0 million shares were sold in connection with the Company's initial public offering in May 2002. The Company's Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "RGC." As of December 31, 2015, 132,745,481 shares of Class A common stock were outstanding. Of the authorized shares of Class B common stock, 23,708,639 shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2015, all of which are beneficially owned by The Anschutz Corporation and its affiliates (collectively, "Anschutz"). Each share of Class B common stock converts into a single share of Class A common stock at the option of the holder or upon certain transfers of a holder's Class B common stock. Each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each outstanding share of Class B common stock owned by that stockholder on every matter properly submitted to the stockholders for their vote. Of the authorized shares of the preferred stock, no shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015. The Class A common stock is entitled to a single vote for each outstanding share of Class A common stock on every matter properly submitted to the stockholders for a vote. Except as required by law, the Class A and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to the stockholders. The material terms and provisions of the Company's certificate of incorporation affecting the relative rights of the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock are described below.

Common Stock

The Class A common stock and the Class B common stock are identical in all respects, except with respect to voting and except that each share of Class B common stock will convert into a single share of Class A common stock at the option of the holder or upon a transfer of the holder's Class B common stock, other than to certain transferees. Each holder of Class A common stock will be entitled to a single vote for each outstanding share of Class A common stock owned by that stockholder on every matter properly submitted to the stockholders for their vote. Each holder of Class B common stock will be entitled to ten votes for each outstanding share of Class B common stock owned by that stockholder on every matter properly submitted to the stockholders for their vote. Except as required by law, the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock will vote together on all matters. Subject to the dividend rights of holders of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to any dividend declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for this purpose, and, subject to the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all the Company's remaining assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding up. No dividend can be declared on the Class A or Class B common stock unless at the same time an equal dividend is paid on each share of Class B or Class A common stock, as the case may be. Dividends paid in shares of common stock must be paid, with respect to a particular class of common stock, in shares of that class.

Holders of common stock do not have any preemptive right to become subscribers or purchasers of additional shares of any class of the Company's capital stock. The outstanding shares of common stock are, when issued and paid for, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that the Company may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

The Company's certificate of incorporation allows the Company to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock having rights senior to those of the common stock. The Company's Board of Directors is authorized, without further stockholder approval, to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of any series of preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designations of these series. The issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock or could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could also have the effect of decreasing the market price of the Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2015, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding.

Warrants

No warrants to acquire the Company's Class A or Class B common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2015.

Dividends

Regal paid four quarterly cash dividends of $0.22 per share on each outstanding share of the Company's Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $139.1 million in the aggregate, during the year ended December 31, 2015. Regal paid four quarterly cash dividends of $0.22 per share on each outstanding share of the Company's Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $138.6 million in the aggregate, during the year ended January 1, 2015. In addition, on December 15, 2014, Regal paid an extraordinary cash dividend of $1.00 per share on each outstanding share of our Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $156.2 million. Regal paid four quarterly cash dividends of $0.21 per share on each outstanding share of the Company's Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $132.2 million in the aggregate, during the year ended December 26, 2013.

Share-Based Compensation

In 2002, the Company established the Regal Entertainment Group Stock Incentive Plan (as amended, the "Incentive Plan"), which provides for the granting of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to officers, employees and consultants of the Company. As described below under "Restricted Stock" and "Performance Share Units" the Incentive Plan also provides for grants of restricted stock and performance shares that are subject to restrictions and risks of forfeiture.

On May 9, 2012, the stockholders of Regal approved amendments to the the Incentive Plan increasing the number of Class A common stock authorized for issuance under the Incentive Plan by a total of 5,000,000 shares and extending the term of the Plan to May 9, 2022. As of December 31, 2015, 4,338,685 shares remain available for future issuance under the Incentive Plan.

Stock Options

As of December 31, 2015, there were no options to purchase shares of Class A common stock outstanding under the Incentive Plan. There were no stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013 and no compensation expense related to stock options was recorded during such periods.

The Company receives a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the options are exercised, generally for the excess of the price at which the stock is sold over the exercise price of the options. The Company is required to report excess tax benefits from the award of equity instruments as financing cash flows. Excess tax benefits are recorded when a deduction reported for tax return purposes for an award of equity instruments exceeds the cumulative compensation cost for the instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes. There were no stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2015. For the year ended January 1, 2015, the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows reflects less than $0.1 million of excess tax benefits as financing cash flows. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $0.1 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The actual income tax benefit realized from stock option exercises was less than $0.1 million for the same period. For the year ended December 26, 2013, the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows reflects less than $0.1 million of excess tax benefits as financing cash flows. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $1.3 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. The actual income tax benefit realized from stock option exercises was $0.2 million for the same period.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.0 million, less than $0.1 million and $0.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015, and December 26, 2013, respectively.

Restricted Stock

The Incentive Plan also provides for restricted stock awards to officers, directors and key employees. Under the Incentive Plan, shares of Class A common stock of the Company may be granted at nominal cost to officers, directors and key employees, subject to a continued employment/service restriction. The restriction is fulfilled upon continued employment or service (in the case of directors) for a specified number of years (typically one to four years after the award date) and as such restrictions lapse, the award immediately vests. In addition, we will receive a tax deduction when restricted stock vests. The Incentive Plan participants are entitled to cash dividends and to vote their respective shares, although the sale and transfer of such shares is prohibited during the restricted period. The shares are also subject to the terms and conditions of the Incentive Plan.

On January 9, 2013, 297,866 restricted shares were granted under the Incentive Plan at nominal cost to officers, directors and key employees. On January 8, 2014, 227,447 restricted shares were granted under the Incentive Plan at nominal cost to officers, directors and key employees. On January 28, 2015, 228,116 restricted shares were granted under the Incentive Plan at nominal cost to officers, directors and key employees. These awards vest 25% at the end of each year for 4 years (in the case of officers and key employees) and vest 100% at the end of one year (in the case of directors). The closing price of the Company's Class A common stock was $14.19 per share on January 9, 2013, $19.08 on January 8, 2014, and $20.99 on January 28, 2015. The Company assumed a forfeiture rate of 4% for such restricted stock awards.

During the years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013, the Company withheld approximately 204,540 shares, 194,675 shares and 290,119 shares, respectively, of restricted stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $4.3 million, $3.8 million and $4.4 million, respectively, as permitted by the applicable equity award agreements, to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements related to the vesting of restricted stock awards. On January 11, 2015, 306,696 performance shares (originally granted on January 11, 2012) were effectively converted to shares of restricted common stock. As of the calculation date, which was January 11, 2015, threshold performance goals for these awards were satisfied, and therefore, all 306,696 outstanding performance shares were converted to restricted shares as of January 11, 2015. These awards fully vested on January 11, 2016, the one year anniversary of the calculation date. In addition, on January 12, 2014, 330,750 performance share awards (originally granted on January 12, 2011) were effectively converted to shares of restricted common stock. These awards fully vested on January 12, 2015. Finally, on January 13, 2013, 273,719 performance share awards (originally granted on January 13, 2010) were effectively converted to shares of restricted common stock. These awards fully vested on January 13, 2014.

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013, the Company recognized approximately $4.0 million, $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to restricted share grants. Such expense is presented as a component of "General and administrative expenses." The compensation expense for these awards was determined based on the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant applied to the total numbers of shares that were anticipated to fully vest. As of December 31, 2015, we have unrecognized compensation expense of $4.3 million associated with restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized through January 28, 2019.

The following table represents the restricted stock activity for the years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013:
 
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended
January 1, 2015
 
Year Ended
December 26, 2013
Unvested at beginning of year:
 
885,365

 
927,261

 
1,175,830

Granted during the year
 
228,116

 
227,447

 
297,866

Vested during the year
 
(596,639
)
 
(576,921
)
 
(813,528
)
Forfeited during the year
 
(49,895
)
 
(23,172
)
 
(6,626
)
  Conversion of performance shares during the year
 
306,696

 
330,750

 
273,719

Unvested at end of year
 
773,643

 
885,365

 
927,261


During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company paid four cash dividends of $0.22 on each share of outstanding restricted stock totaling approximately $0.7 million.

Performance Share Units

The Incentive Plan also provides for grants in the form of performance share units to officers, directors and key employees. Performance share agreements are entered into between the Company and each grantee of performance share units. In 2009, the Company adopted an amended and restated form of performance share agreement (each, a "Performance Agreement" and collectively, the "Performance Agreements").  Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Performance Agreements, grantees will be issued shares of restricted common stock of the Company in an amount determined by the attainment of Company performance criteria set forth in each Performance Agreement. The shares of restricted common stock received upon attainment of the performance criteria will be subject to further vesting over a period of time, provided the grantee remains a service provider to the Company during such period. Under the Performance Agreement, which is described further in the section entitled "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Compensation—Performance Shares," of our 2015 proxy statement filed with the Commission on April 13, 2015, each performance share represents the right to receive from 0% to 150% of the target numbers of shares of restricted Class A common stock.

On January 9, 2013, 293,961 performance shares were granted under the Incentive Plan at nominal cost to officers and key employees. In addition, on January 8, 2014, 226,471 performance shares were granted under the Incentive Plan at nominal cost to officers and key employees. Finally, on January 28, 2015, 234,177 performance shares were granted under the Incentive Plan at nominal cost to officers and key employees. The number of shares of restricted common stock earned will be determined based on the attainment of specified performance goals by January 9, 2016 (the third anniversary of the grant date for the January 9, 2013 grant), January 8, 2017 (the third anniversary of the grant date for the January 8, 2014 grant), and January 28, 2018 (the third anniversary of the grant date for the January 28, 2015 grant) as set forth in the applicable Performance Agreement. Such performance shares vest on the fourth anniversary of their respective grant dates. The shares are subject to the terms and conditions of the Incentive Plan. The closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on the date of grant was $14.19 on January 9, 2013, $19.08 on January 8, 2014, and $20.99 on January 28, 2015, which approximates the respective grant date fair value of the awards. The Company assumed a forfeiture rate of 8% for such performance share awards.

As of the respective grant dates, the aggregate grant date fair value of performance share awards outstanding as of December 31, 2015 was determined to be $18.5 million, which includes related dividends on shares estimated to be earned and paid on the third anniversary of the respective grant dates. The fair value of the performance share awards are amortized as compensation expense over the expected term of the awards of 4 years. During the years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013, the Company recognized approximately $4.3 million, $5.4 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to performance share grants. Such expense is presented as a component of "General and administrative expenses." As of December 31, 2015, we have unrecognized compensation expense of $5.7 million associated with performance share units, which is expected to be recognized through January 28, 2019.

The following table summarizes information about the Company's number of performance shares for the years ended December 31, 2015, January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013:
 
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended
January 1, 2015
 
Year Ended
December 26, 2013
Unvested at beginning of year:
 
812,927

 
940,767

 
929,023

Granted (based on target) during the year
 
234,177

 
226,471

 
293,961

Cancelled/forfeited during the year
 
(43,559
)
 
(23,561
)
 
(8,498
)
  Conversion to restricted shares during the year
 
(306,696
)
 
(330,750
)
 
(273,719
)
Unvested at end of year
 
696,849

 
812,927

 
940,767


In connection with the conversion of the above 306,696 performance shares, during the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company paid a cumulative cash dividend of $4.56 (representing the sum of all cash dividends paid from January 11, 2012 through January 11, 2015) and $4.58 (representing the sum of all cash dividends paid from June 25, 2012 through June 25, 2015) on each performance share converted, totaling approximately $1.4 million. In connection with the conversion of the above 330,750 performance shares, during the year ended January 1, 2015, the Company paid a cumulative cash dividend totaling approximately $1.2 million. In connection with the conversion of the above 273,719 performance shares, during the year ended December 26, 2013, the Company paid a cumulative cash dividend totaling approximately $1.3 million. The above table does not reflect the maximum or minimum number of shares of restricted stock contingently issuable. An additional 0.3 million shares of restricted stock could be issued if the performance criteria maximums are met.