XML 26 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.7.0.1
Note 9 - Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
9.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
The Company measures fair value under the fair value hierarchy described below.
 
Level
1:
Quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets.
 
Level
2:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for
 identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level
3:
Model based techniques that use
one
significant assumption
not
observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use on pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include management judgment and estimation which
may
be significant.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value
may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company
’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
 
Management monitors the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques
may
require the transfer of financial instruments from
one
fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported at the beginning of the reporting period.
 
Management evaluates the significance of transfers between levels based upon the nature of the financial instrument and size of the transfer relative to total assets, total liabilities or total earnings.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of finan
cial instruments, at
June 30, 2017
and
December 
31,
2016
are as follows, in thousands:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017 Using:
 
 
 
Carrying
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and
cash equivalents
  $
68,851
    $
68,851
     
 
     
 
    $
68,851
 
Investment securities
   
112,329
     
 
    $
112,329
     
 
     
112,329
 
Loans, net
   
471,418
     
 
     
 
    $
471,540
     
471,540
 
FHLB stock
   
2,685
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
N/A
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
2,059
     
11
     
463
     
1,585
     
2,059
 
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
   
616,159
     
569,729
     
46,444
     
 
     
616,173
 
Repurchase agreements
   
4,325
     
 
     
4,325
     
 
     
4,325
 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
   
10,310
     
 
     
 
     
7,680
     
7,680
 
Accrued interest payable
   
58
     
9
     
36
     
13
     
58
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using:
 
 
 
Carrying
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Fair
Value
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and
cash equivalents
  $
62,646
    $
62,646
     
 
     
 
    $
62,646
 
Investment securities
   
101,595
     
 
    $
101,595
     
 
     
101,595
 
Loans, net
   
456,580
     
 
     
 
    $
459,618
     
459,618
 
FHLB stock
   
2,438
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
N/A
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
2,312
     
7
     
398
     
1,907
     
2,312
 
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
   
582,353
     
532,750
     
49,586
     
 
     
582,336
 
Repurchase
agreements
   
7,547
     
 
     
7,547
     
 
     
7,547
 
Note payable
   
2,375
     
 
     
 
     
2,375
     
2,375
 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
   
10,310
     
 
     
 
     
7,762
     
7,762
 
Accrued interest
payable
   
59
     
9
     
36
     
14
     
59
 
 
These estimates do
not
reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at
one
time, nor do they attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business related to the instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have
not
been considered in any of these estimates.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by management to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level
1.
 
Investment securities:
Fair values for securities available for sale are generally determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level
2
).
 
Loans:
Fair values of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with
no
significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level
3
classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level
3
classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do
not
necessarily represent an exit price.
 
FHLB stock:
It was
not
practicable to determine the fair value of the FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
 
Deposits:
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits, including interest and non-interest demand accounts, savings, and certain types of money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the carrying amount at the reporting date resulting in a Level
1
classification. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Repurchase agreements:
The fair value of securities sold under repurchase agreements is estimated based on bid quotations received from brokers using observable inputs and are included as Level
2.
 
Note payable:
The fair value of the Company’s Note Payable is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level
3
classification.
 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures:
The fair values of the Company’s Subordinated Debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level
3
classification.
 
Accrued interest
receivable
and payable:
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value and are considered to be linked in classification to the asset or liability for which they relate.
 
Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit:
The fair value of commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and are
not
significant and, therefore,
not
presented. Commitments to extend credit are primarily for variable rate loans and letters of credit.
 
Because
no
market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. Those estimates that are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision are included in Level
3.
Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the fair values presented.
 
The
following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
June 30, 2017
are summarized below, in thousands:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30
, 2017 Using
 
   
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies collateralized by mortgage obligations- residential
  $
80,416
     
 
    $
80,416
     
 
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
31,913
     
 
     
31,913
     
 
 
    $
112,329
    $
-
    $
112,329
    $
-
 
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
December 31, 2016
are summarized below, in thousands:
 
           
Fair Value
Measurements at
December 31, 2016 Using
 
   
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
collateralized by mortgage obligations- residential
  $
74,911
     
 
    $
74,911
     
 
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
26,684
     
 
     
26,684
     
 
 
    $
101,595
    $
-
    $
101,595
    $
-
 
 
The fair value of securities available-for-sale equals quoted market price, if available. If quoted market prices are
not
available, fair value is determined using quoted market prices for similar securities or
matrix pricing. There were
no
changes in the valuation techniques used during
2017
or
2016.
Transfers between hierarchy measurement levels are recognized by the Company as of the beginning of the reporting period. Changes in fair market value are recorded in other comprehensive income.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
June 3
0,
2017
are summarized below, in thousands:
 
           
Fair Value
Measurements at June 30, 2017 Using
 
   
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Total
Gains (Losses)
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Assets:
                                       
Impaired loans:
                                       
Real estate
– commercial
  $
450
    $
-
    $
-
    $
450
    $
5
 
Equity lines of credit
   
102
     
 
     
 
     
102
     
(19
)
Total impaired loans
   
552
     
-
     
-
     
552
     
(14
)
Other real estate:
                                       
Real estate
– residential
   
10
     
 
     
 
     
10
     
-
 
Real estate
– commercial
   
193
     
 
     
 
     
193
     
(9
)
Real estate
– construction and land development
   
641
     
 
     
 
     
641
     
-
 
Total other real estate
   
844
     
-
     
-
     
844
     
(9
)
    $
1,396
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,396
    $
(23
)
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
December 31, 2016
are summarized below, in thousands:
 
           
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using
 
   
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Total Gains
(Losses) Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Assets:
                                       
Impaired loans:
                                       
Real estate
– commercial
  $
453
     
 
     
 
    $
453
    $
(81
)
Equity lines of credit
   
83
     
 
     
 
     
83
     
1
 
Total impaired loans
   
536
     
-
     
-
     
536
     
(80
)
Other real estate:
                                       
Real estate
– residential
   
10
     
 
     
 
     
10
     
-
 
Real estate
– commercial
   
84
     
 
     
 
     
84
     
(9
)
Real estate
– construction and land development
   
641
     
 
     
 
     
641
     
-
 
Total other real estate
   
735
     
-
     
-
     
735
     
(9
)
    $
1,271
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,271
    $
(89
)
 
The Company has
no
liabilities which are reported at fair value.
 
 
The following methods were used to estimate fair value.
 
Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans
: The Bank does
not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, fair value adjustments are recorded on these loans to reflect partial write-downs, through charge-offs or specific reserve allowances, that are based on fair value estimates of the underlying collateral. The fair value estimates for collateral-dependent impaired loans are generally based on recent real estate appraisals or broker opinions, obtained from independent
third
parties, which are frequently adjusted by management to reflect current conditions and estimated selling costs (Level
3
).   Net losses of
$14,000
and
$80,000
represent impairment charges recognized during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, related to the above impaired loans.
 
Other Real Estate:
Nonrecurring adjustments to certain real estate properties classified as other real estate owned are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values are generally based on
third
party appraisals of the property which are commonly adjusted by management to reflect current conditions and selling costs (Level
3
).
 
Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Loan Administration Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the actual selling price of similar collateral that has been liquidated to the most recent appraised value for unsold properties to determine what additional adjustment, if any, should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.
 
 
The following table presents quantitative information about Level
3
fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016 (
dollars in thousands):
 
Description
 
Fair Value
6/30/2017
 
 
Fair Value
12/31/201
6
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
6/30/2017
 
Range
(Weighted Average) 12/31/201
6
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RE
– Commercial
 
$
45
0
 
 
$
453
 
Third Party appraisals
 
Management Adjustments to Reflect Current Conditions and Selling Costs
 
 
 
12%
(12%)
 
 
 
12%
(12%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Lines of Credit
 
$
102
 
 
$
83
 
Third Party appraisals
 
Management Adjustments to Reflect Current Conditions and Selling Costs
 
8%
-
 
10
%
(
8%)
 
 
 
8%
(8%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RE
– Residential
 
$
10
 
 
$
10
 
Third Party appraisals
 
Management Adjustments to Reflect Current Conditions and Selling Costs
 
 
 
48%
(48%)
 
 
 
 
48%
(48%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RE
– Commercial
 
$
193
 
 
$
84
 
Third Party
appraisals
 
Management Adjustments to Reflect Current Conditions and Selling Costs
 
 
 
7
%
(
7%) 
 
 
 
4
0%
(
40%)
                                           
Land and Construction
 
$
641
 
 
$
641
 
Third Party appraisals
 
Management Adjustments to Reflect Current Conditions and Selling Costs
 
10%
-
  
36%
(33%)
 
10%
 
-
 
36%
(33%)