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SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
Stock option awards granted
Our Board granted the following incentive stock option awards to executives or employees and nonstatutory stock option awards to directors or non-employees for the three months ended March 31:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Incentive Stock Options
      
Quantity
  232,500   --- 
Weighted average fair value per share
 $0.24   --- 
Fair value
 $56,112   --- 
          
Nonstatutory Stock Options
        
Quantity
  735,000   --- 
Weighted average fair value per share
 $0.24   --- 
Fair value
 $177,388   --- 

Weighted average assumptions to estimate the fair value of share based awards
We account for share-based compensation under FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, consultants, and directors based on estimated fair values of the award on the grant date.  We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based awards with the following weighted average assumptions for the three months ended March 31:

   
2013
  
2012(4)
 
Incentive Stock Options
      
Expected volatility  (1)
  103.55%  --- 
Risk-free interest rate %  (2)
  0.81%  --- 
Expected term (in years)
  5.0   --- 
Dividend yield  (3)
  ---   --- 
Forfeiture rate
  ---   --- 
          
Nonstatutory Stock Options
        
Expected volatility  (1)
  103.55%  --- 
Risk-free interest rate %  (2)
  0.81%  --- 
Expected term (in years)
  5.0   --- 
Dividend yield  (3)
  ---   --- 
Forfeiture rate
  ---   --- 

(1)
Expected volatility assumption was based upon a combination of historical stock price volatility measured on a daily basis and an estimate of expected future stock price volatility
(2)
Risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon U.S. Treasury bond interest rates appropriate for the term of the stock options.
(3)
The Company does not currently intend to pay cash dividends, thus has assumed a 0% dividend yield.
(4)
The Company did not award any shared-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Allocated share-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes share-based compensation related to stock options for the three months ended March 31:

   
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Research and development
 $648  $6,280 
Selling, general and administrative
  8,333   15,671 
Total share-based compensation expense
 $8,981  $21,951 

The following table summarizes share-based compensation related to restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31:

   
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
   
 2013
 
 2012
Research and development
 
$       444
 
$    1,594
Selling, general and administrative
 
 547
 
 1,118
Total share-based compensation expense
 
$       991
 
$    2,712

Stock option activity
The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding and the number of shares of common stock subject to exercise as of March 31, 2013 and the changes therein during the three months then ended:

   
Stock Options
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
  158,409  $12.32 
Granted
  967,500   0.33 
Forfeited/cancelled
  (2,668)  1.80 
Exercised
  ---   --- 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2013
  1,123,241  $2.02 
 
Stock option grants outstanding and exercisable
The following table presents the stock option grants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2013:

Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
 
 
Stock Options Exercisable
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
 
967,500
 
 
$
0.33
 
 
 
10.0
 
 
 
122,500
 
 
$
0.33
 
 
86,668
 
 
 
2.45
 
 
 
5.9
 
 
 
60,001
 
 
 
2.40
 
 
30,002
 
 
 
14.40
 
 
 
4.0
 
 
 
30,002
 
 
 
14.40
 
 
39,071
 
 
 
33.35
 
 
 
4.6
 
 
 
39,071
 
 
 
33.35
 
 
1,123,241
 
 
$
2.02
 
 
 
9.3
 
 
 
251,574
 
 
$
7.63
 

Nonvested restricted stock awards
The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock awards outstanding and the number of shares of common stock subject to potential issue as of March 31, 2013 and the changes therein during the three months then ended:

   
Restricted stock
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
  300  $34.59 
Shares granted
  ---   --- 
Shares forfeited/cancelled
  ---   --- 
Shares exercised/issued
  (300)  34.59 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2013
  ---  $---