XML 76 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
NOTE 9.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are comprised of patents acquired in October, 2005.  Intangible assets, net consisted of the following at December 31:

Intangible assets
 
2012
  
2011
 
Patent - Amlexanox (Aphthasol®)
 $2,090,000  $2,090,000 
Patent - Amlexanox (OraDisc™ A)
  6,873,080   6,873,080 
Patent - OraDisc™
  73,000   73,000 
Patent - Hydrogel nanoparticle aggregate
  589,858   589,858 
    9,625,938   9,625,938 
Less: accumulated amortization
  (5,479,953)  (5,003,503)
Intangible assets, net
 $4,145,985  $4,622,435 

We performed an evaluation of our intangible assets for purposes of determining possible impairment as of December 31, 2012.  Based upon recent market conditions and comparable market transactions for similar intangible assets, we determined that an income approach using a discounted cash flow model was an appropriate valuation methodology to determine each intangible asset's fair value.  The income approach converts future amounts to a single present value amount (discounted cash flow model).  Our discounted cash flow models are highly reliant on various assumptions, including estimates of future cash flow (including long-term growth rates), discount rate, and expectations about variations in the amount and timing of cash flows and the probability of achieving the estimated cash flows, all of which we consider level 3 inputs for determination of fair value.  We believe we have appropriately reflected our best estimate of the assumptions that market participants would use in determining the fair value of our intangible assets at the measurement date.  Upon completion of the evaluation, the fair value of our intangible assets exceeded the recorded remaining book value.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $476,450 and $769,132 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The future aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets, remaining as of December 31, 2012, is as follows:

Calendar Years
 
Future Amortization
Expense
 
2013
 $475,148 
2014
  475,148 
2015
  475,148 
2016
  476,450 
2017
  475,148 
2018 & Beyond
  1,768,943 
Total
 $4,145,985