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SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
Weighted average assumptions used to estimate fair value of share-based awards
We account for share-based compensation under FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, consultants, and directors based on estimated fair values of the award on the grant date.  We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based awards with the following weighted average assumptions for the three months ended June 30:

 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Incentive Stock Options (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected volatility  (1)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Risk-free interest rate %  (2)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Dividend yield  (3)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Forfeiture rate
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonstatutory Stock Options (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected volatility  (1)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Risk-free interest rate %  (2)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Dividend yield  (3)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Forfeiture rate
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
Expected volatility assumption was based upon a combination of historical stock price volatility measured on a daily basis and an estimate of expected future stock price volatility
(2)
Risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon U.S. Treasury bond interest rates appropriate for the term of the stock options.
(3)
The Company does not currently intend to pay cash dividends, thus has assumed a 0% dividend yield.
(4)
The Company did not award any incentive stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(5)
The Company did not award any nonstatutory stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Stock option awards granted
Our Board granted the following incentive stock option awards to executives or employees and nonstatutory stock option awards to directors or non-employees for the three and six months ended June 30:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Incentive Stock Options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantity
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
1,334
 
Weighted average fair value per share
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
$
1.15
 
Fair value
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
$
1,534
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonstatutory Stock Options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantity
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
Weighted average fair value per share
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
Fair value
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
 
Allocated share-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes share-based compensation related to stock options for the three and six months ended June 30:

 
Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Research and development
 
$
---
 
 
$
13,296
 
 
$
6,280
 
 
$
26,446
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
3,322
 
 
 
21,693
 
 
 
18,993
 
 
 
45,330
 
Total share-based compensation expense
 
$
3,322
 
 
$
34,989
 
 
$
25,273
 
 
$
71,776
 

The following table summarizes share-based compensation related to restricted stock awards for the three months and six months ended June 30:

 
Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Research and development
 
$
1,611
 
 
$
3,701
 
 
$
3,205
 
 
$
8,720
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
1,131
 
 
 
2,623
 
 
 
2,249
 
 
 
6,178
 
Total share-based compensation expense
 
$
2,742
 
 
$
6,324
 
 
$
5,454
 
 
$
14,898
 

Stock option activity
The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding and the number of shares of common stock subject to exercise as of June 30, 2012 and the changes therein during the six months then ended:

 
Stock Options
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2011
 
 
287,745
 
 
$
16.89
 
Granted
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
Forfeited/cancelled
 
 
(33,334
)
 
 
38.10
 
Exercised
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
 
 
254,411
 
 
$
14.11
 


Stock option grants outstanding and exercisable
The following table presents the stock option grants outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2012:

Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
 
 
Stock Options Exercisable
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
 
180,005
 
 
$
5.94
 
 
 
6.3
 
 
 
138,532
 
 
$
6.97
 
 
37,669
 
 
 
23.73
 
 
 
5.0
 
 
 
37,669
 
 
 
23.73
 
 
25,403
 
 
 
34.57
 
 
 
5.6
 
 
 
25,403
 
 
 
34.57
 
 
11,334
 
 
 
66.04
 
 
 
4.7
 
 
 
11,334
 
 
 
66.04
 
 
254,411
 
 
$
14.11
 
 
 
6.0
 
 
 
212,938
 
 
$
16.37
 
Nonvested restricted stock awards
The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock awards outstanding and the number of shares of common stock subject to potential issue as of June 30, 2012 and the changes therein during the three months then ended:

 
Restricted stock
 
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2011
 
 
1,096
 
 
$
41.47
 
Shares granted
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
Shares forfeited/cancelled
 
 
---
 
 
 
---
 
Shares exercised/issued
 
 
(699
)
 
 
45.39
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
 
 
397
 
 
$
34.59