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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Method

Accounting Method

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Accounting for Stock Options and Stock Awards Granted to Employees and Nonemployees

Accounting for Stock Options and Stock Awards Granted to Employees and Nonemployees

 

All transactions in which goods or services are received for the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock or options to purchase shares of common stock are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity interest issued. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation using the Black-Scholes model, which requires the input of some subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (“expected life”), the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term (“volatility”), the risk-free interest rate and the dividend yield. Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the fair value of stock-based compensation.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

 

As a mining company, the revenue, profitability and future rate of growth of the Company are substantially dependent on the prevailing prices for gold and silver. The prices of these metals are volatile and affected by many factors beyond the Company’s control, including prevailing interest rates and returns on other asset classes, expectations regarding inflation, speculation, currency values, governmental decisions regarding precious metals stockpiles, global and regional demand and production, political and economic conditions and other factors. A substantial or extended decline in commodity prices could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, access to capital and the quantities of resources that the Company can economically produce. Further, the carrying value of the Company’s property and equipment, net; mineral properties and interest, net; inventories and ore on leach pads are particularly sensitive to the outlook for commodity prices. A decline in the Company’s price outlook from current levels could result in material impairment charges related to these assets.

 

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions relate to metal prices and material resources that are the basis for future cash flow estimates utilized in impairment calculations and units-of-production amortization calculations, environmental, reclamation and closure obligations, estimates of recoverable silver and gold in leach pad inventories, fair value of common stock issued and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Accordingly, actual results may differ from the amounts estimated in these financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior periods’ amounts to the current presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the results of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows as previously reported.

 

Inventories

Inventories

 

The recovery of gold from certain oxide ores is achieved through the heap leaching process. Under this method, mineralized material is placed on a leach pad where it is treated with a chemical solution, which dissolves the gold contained in the material. The resulting “pregnant” solution is further processed in a plant where gold is recovered. The Company records ore on leach pad, solution in carbon columns in process and gold concentrate, at average production cost per gold ounce equivalent, less provisions required to reduce inventory to net realizable value. Production costs include the cost of mineralized material processed; direct and indirect materials and consumables; direct labor; repairs and maintenance; utilities; amortization of property, equipment, and mineral properties; and mine administrative expenses. Costs are removed from ore on leach pads as ounces are recovered, based on the average cost per recoverable ounce of gold on the leach pad.

 

Estimates of recoverable gold on the leach pad are calculated from the quantities of material placed on the leach pad (measured tons added to the leach pad), the grade of material placed on the leach pad (based on assay data) and an estimated recovery percentage (based on ore type). The nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, actual gold ounces recovered are regularly monitored and estimates are refined based on actual results over time. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had a limited operating history and actual results only over a short period of time.

 

Variations between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis. The ultimate recovery of gold from a leach pad will not be known until the leaching process is concluded. The quantification of material inventory on the leach pad is based on estimates of the quantities of gold at each balance sheet date that the Company expects to recover during the next 12 to 24 months. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value which for June 30, 2021 is net realizable value. A portion of the June 30, 2021 inventory has been classified as non-current. This classification has been made based on the amount of gold expected to be sold over the next twelve months based on annualized ounces sold year to date. See Note 5.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, common stock equivalents of 2,400,000 associated with the Company’s outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the periods then ended.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

Concentrate Sales: The Company’s product consists of gold bearing carbon which is shipped offsite to be turned into an unrefined gold concentrate, which is then further refined to become gold and silver bullion. The Company’s performance obligation in these transactions is generally the transfer of concentrate to the customer. Management has determined the performance obligation is met when the gold concentrate has been processed into an unrefined gold concentrate and is ready to be shipped to the refinery and recognizes revenue at that time. Revenue is recognized upon the completion of the performance obligations and transfer of control of the product to the customer, and when the transaction price and number of ounces can be determined or reasonably estimated.

 

Processing Income: The Company processes ore for another company. Once processed, the unrefined gold concentrate is shipped to a refinery where it is refined into gold and silver bullion. The Company receives a percentage of the proceeds from the sale of the gold and silver concentrate which is paid to the Company by the seller within two days after the sale. Revenue is recognized upon the completion of the performance obligations and transfer of control of the product to the customer, and when the transaction price and number of ounces can be determined or reasonably estimated.

 

Sales and accounts receivable for sales are recorded net of charges from the customer which represent components of the transaction price. Charges are estimated by management upon transfer of risk based on contractual terms, and actual charges typically do not vary materially from management’s estimates. Revenue from the sale of concentrate may be subject to adjustment upon final settlement of estimated metal prices, weights and assays, and are recorded as adjustments to revenue in the period of final settlement of prices, weights and assays; such adjustments are typically not material in relation to the initial invoice amounts. Revenue proceeds from concentrate sales are recorded net of the impact of royalties and participation agreements.

 

Going Concern

Going Concern

 

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $13,361,352 through June 30, 2021 and net loss of $2,069,541 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, along with negative working capital of $13,149,076 which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the Company has not delivered gold ounces as scheduled on its prepaid forward gold contract and could be subject to default provisions within the related agreement (see Note 3). The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.

 

Although production restarted in 2019, it has not yet reached optimum levels. The timing and amount of capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including demand for products, metals market pricing, and the availability of opportunities for expansion through affiliations and other business relationships. Management continues to seek new capital from equity securities issuances or other business arrangements to provide funds needed to increase liquidity, fund internal growth, and fully implement its business plan. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they are due.

 

COVID -19

COVID -19

 

The Company’s operations and business have experienced disruption due to the unprecedented conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic spreading throughout the United States and elsewhere, causing disruptions to the Company’s business operations and management. These disruptions are most evident in the Company’s ability to retain and house employees and properly manage them while maintaining proper social distancing and with delays in obtaining materials and supplies. There has also been a reduction in the availability of equipment financing. These disruptions continue to hamper operations. It is management’s belief that disruptions relating to COVID will be mitigated in the future as a large percent of the population becomes vaccinated.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The update contains a number of provisions intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The update was adopted as of January 1, 2021, and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.