10-Q 1 d51657e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-50282
 
PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  33-0986282
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
4100 Spring Valley, Suite 1002
Dallas, Texas
75244
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(972) 361-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   þ     No  o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  o      Accelerated filer   o     Non-accelerated filer   þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   o     No  þ
     The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of November 15, 2007: 31,066,659.
 
 

 


 

PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
INDEX
             
        Page  
 
  PART I      
 
           
  Financial Statements     1  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     11  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     18  
  Controls and Procedures     19  
 
           
 
  PART II     20  
 
           
  Risk Factors     20  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     20  
  Exhibits     21  
 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 Certificaton of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906
 Certificaton of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906

 


Table of Contents

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2006     2007  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 713,529     $ 5,624,014  
Accounts receivable from former parent
    32,265        
Investments available for sale
    14,700,000       655,000  
Prepaid expenses
    932,214       116,218  
Deferred income taxes
          232,000  
 
           
Total current assets
    16,378,008       6,627,232  
 
               
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    135,607,427       56,940,402  
 
               
Restricted short-term investments
    12,495,335        
 
               
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Construction in progress
    66,087,367       162,089,357  
Development costs
    2,084,463       787,563  
Furniture and fixtures
    76,693       358,765  
Accumulated depreciation
    (3,079 )     (56,243 )
 
           
Total property, plant and equipment, net
    68,245,444       163,179,442  
 
               
Deposits
          1,198,949  
 
               
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $520,393 and $1,475,707 at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, respectively
    8,902,699       7,947,385  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 241,628,913     $ 235,893,410  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities — property, plant and equipment
  $ 6,309,361     $ 10,827,366  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities — operating expenses
    1,051,919       1,888,496  
Accounts payable to former parent — operating expenses
          3,767  
Current portion of financial derivatives
          437,000  
Current portion of long-term debt
          5,604,438  
Accrued interest
    491,497       541,811  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    7,852,777       19,302,878  
 
               
Financial derivatives
    7,659,400       6,053,486  
 
               
Long-term debt
    136,369,890       134,573,607  
 
               
Other noncurrent liabilities
          232,000  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 5)
               
 
               
Temporary equity — payable to former parent
    4,301,558       4,301,558  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.001; 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, par value $.001; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 31,066,667 and 31,066,659 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, respectively
    31,067       31,067  
Additional contributed capital
    104,405,191       104,946,091  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (513,400 )     (1,234,486 )
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (18,477,570 )     (32,312,791 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    85,445,288       71,429,881  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 241,628,913     $ 235,893,410  
 
           
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2007,
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                                         
                                    Inception  
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,     Through  
    2006     2007     2006     2007     September 30, 2007  
 
                                       
Development and administrative expenses:
                                       
Development and administrative expenses allocated from former parent
  $ 2,537,852     $ 420,169     $ 6,470,647     $ 726,866     $ 12,896,609  
Other development and administrative expenses
    1,175,677       3,898,980       2,629,014       13,380,513       21,528,213  
Provision for impairment of development projects
          2,844,000             2,844,000       2,844,000  
 
                             
Total development and administrative expenses
    3,713,529       7,163,149       9,099,661       16,951,379       37,268,822  
 
                                       
Other expense (income):
                                       
Interest income
    (1,635,924 )     (1,038,486 )     (1,849,606 )     (4,242,438 )     (7,973,271 )
Interest expense and letter of credit fees
    1,307,905       196,235       1,307,905       2,536,338       5,674,227  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    114,435       6,415       114,435       206,779       478,771  
Depreciation
          21,102             53,163       56,242  
Provision for impairment of investments available for sale
          220,000             220,000       220,000  
Decrease in fair value of financial derivative
    (335,000 )     (5,293,000 )     (335,000 )     (1,890,000 )     (3,412,000 )
 
                             
Total other income
    (548,584 )     (5,887,734 )     (762,266 )     (3,116,158 )     (4,956,031 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net loss
  $ 3,164,945     $ 1,275,415     $ 8,337,395     $ 13,835,221     $ 32,312,791  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net loss per common share —
                                       
basic and dilutive:
                                       
 
                                       
Net loss per common share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.04     $ 0.41     $ 0.45          
 
                               
 
                                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and dilutive
    28,800,000       31,066,659       20,183,599       31,066,659          
 
                               
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2007,
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,     Inception Through  
    2006     2007     September 30, 2007  
    As Restated —                  
    See Note 8                  
 
                       
Operating activities:
                       
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (8,337,395 )   $ (13,835,221 )   $ (32,312,791 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Operating expenses contributed by former parent
          272,678       272,678  
Provision for impairment of development projects
          2,844,000       2,844,000  
Provision for impairment of investments available for sale
          220,000       220,000  
Interest expense added to debt principal
    741,803       3,808,155       5,746,045  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    114,435       206,779       478,771  
Depreciation
          53,163       56,242  
Decrease in fair value of financial derivative
    (335,000 )     (1,890,000 )     (3,412,000 )
Deferred tax benefit
          (232,000 )     (232,000 )
Decrease in accounts receivable from former parent
          32,265        
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
          815,996       (116,218 )
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities — operating expenses
    270,715       836,577       1,888,496  
Increase in accounts payable to former parent — operating expenses
    926,390       271,989       271,989  
Increase in accrued interest
    326,488       50,314       541,811  
Increase in other noncurrent liabilities
          232,000       232,000  
 
                   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (6,292,564 )     (6,313,305 )     (23,520,977 )
 
                 
 
                       
Investing activities:
                       
 
                       
Purchases of investments available for sale
    (68,025,000 )     (11,000,000 )     (94,025,000 )
Sales of investments available for sale
    56,575,000       24,825,000       93,150,000  
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    (142,561,377 )     78,667,025       (56,940,402 )
(Increase) decrease in restricted short-term investments
    (22,409,556 )     12,495,335        
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (40,350,348 )     (92,564,621 )     (154,255,382 )
Increase in deposits
          (1,198,949 )     (1,198,949 )
 
                   
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (216,771,281 )     11,223,790       (213,269,733 )
 
                 
 
                       
Financing activities:
                       
 
                       
Capital contributions from former parent
    6,424,972             16,133,464  
Capital distributions to former parent
    (5,480,712 )           (5,480,712 )
Temporary equity advanced from former parent
    4,301,558             4,301,558  
Issuance of common stock to former parent
                2,859,354  
Issuance of common stock to non-affiliates
    86,158,563             90,924,152  
Issuance of long-term debt and financial derivative
    143,100,000             143,100,000  
Debt issuance costs
    (9,334,646 )           (9,423,092 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    225,169,735             242,414,724  
 
                 
 
                       
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    2,105,890       4,910,485       5,624,014  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    25,043       713,529        
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 2,130,933     $ 5,624,014     $ 5,624,014  
 
                 
 
                       
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                       
Property, plant and equipment costs accrued
  $ 4,600,835     $ 10,827,366     $ 10,827,366  
Interest cost accrued to long-term debt principal
  $ 741,803     $ 3,808,155     $ 5,746,045  
Capital contributions from former parent:
                       
By reduction of accounts payable
  $     $ 268,222     $ 268,222  
For operating expenses
  $     $ 272,678     $ 272,678  
Debt issuance costs accrued
  $ 88,446     $     $  
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PANDA ETHANOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2007
And For the Period from Inception (November 1, 2004) through September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
     Panda Ethanol, Inc. (“Panda Ethanol” or collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”)(a Nevada corporation), through various subsidiaries, holds a 100% interest in an ethanol manufacturing facility currently under construction in Hereford, Texas (“Hereford Facility”) and also holds 100% interests in ethanol projects under development in various states (see Note 3).
     Until June 7, 2006, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Panda Energy International, Inc. (“PEII”). PEII currently holds a 45.8% interest in the Company. PEII commenced development activities with respect to ethanol manufacturing facilities on November 1, 2004, which is the inception date of the accompanying financial statements. The financial statements are presented on a “carved out” basis and reflect the ethanol project development activities as if Panda Ethanol had been incorporated, with 13,817,341 common shares (par value $.001) initially outstanding and held by PEII, for all periods presented, until June 7, 2006, when additional shares were issued in a private equity transaction. The retrospective presentation under the current capital structure had no impact on net loss, any asset or liability, or net shareholders’ equity.
     Development Stage Enterprise — The Company is in the development stage and has no operating revenues. The Company does not currently produce ethanol, as its projects are under construction or development as discussed in Note 3. Financial support initially was provided in the form of equity contributions and temporary equity advances from PEII. Additionally, the Company completed private equity transactions in June and December 2006, and debt financing for the Hereford Facility in July 2006.
     Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations — On July 10, 2007, the Company announced that it had withdrawn its private offering of $140 million aggregate principal amount of 6% convertible, redeemable senior notes which was previously announced on June 5, 2007. The offering was withdrawn because management believed that current market conditions were not conducive to achieving a per-share valuation which reflects the long-term value of the Company’s common stock. The funds from the proposed offering had been slated for construction of the Company’s ethanol facility in Yuma, Colorado and for general corporate purposes, including working capital. Due to the withdrawal of the private offering, management determined that the Company would not currently have sufficient working capital to continue its development activities to the extent originally planned. On August 9, 2007, in response to the withdrawal of the private offering, expenditures in connection with the private offering effort and with the cancellation of a construction-related contract for the Yuma facility, and the impact of tightening credit markets, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new organizational plan designed to reduce costs and enable the Company to focus on the construction and subsequent operation of the Hereford Facility. As a part of the new organizational plan, five executive officers and a number of additional development and administrative employees left the Company and joined PEII effective September 1, 2007. Under a services agreement executed on November 9, 2007 and retroactive to September 1, 2007 (see Note 4), these departing officers and employees will be available to provide services to the Company on an as-needed basis. Other than administrative costs associated with the new organizational plan, there are no costs (including severance or retention payments) associated with the departures of these officers and employees or the organizational plan in general.

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     Although the Company’s operating expenses will be significantly reduced under the new organizational plan, management previously anticipated that the Company would need to secure additional financing in the range of $1 million to $5 million to finance working capital requirements until the Company begins to receive cash distributions from the Hereford Facility. The Company began seeking such additional financing in August. In addition, based upon recent corn, gasoline and ethanol prices, management currently believes that the initial cash distributions from the Hereford Facility may be delayed or lower than previously anticipated. Accordingly, management is currently seeking financing to provide additional working capital. Management believes, but can offer no assurance, that such financing can be obtained. This uncertainty raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary in the event that the Company is not able to obtain such additional financing.
     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     Use of Estimates — The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, needed to present fairly the financial results for the interim periods. These financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. These estimates may be adjusted as more information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant. The impact of any change in estimates is included in the determination of earnings in the period in which the change in estimate is identified. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
     Condensed Footnote Disclosures — The Company has omitted certain footnote disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the Company’s audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained in Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.
     Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncement — On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues.
     The Company was incorporated in 2006 and filed its initial federal income tax return in September 2007. The Company’s net deferred tax assets are based on tax accounting methods adopted in the initial federal income tax return. Although the Company has not yet filed its initial state income tax returns, the positions expected to be taken on those returns are identical to the positions taken on the initial federal tax return. In addition, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets that management has concluded are not more likely than not to be realized in future periods. As of September 30, 2007, the Company’s net deferred tax assets principally consist of certain costs incurred that are required to be capitalized for tax purposes.
     At the adoption date of January 1, 2007 and as of September 30, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $2 million and $5 million, respectively. The change in unrecognized tax benefits from the date of adoption to September 30, 2007, resulted primarily from the Company’s operations during the first nine months of 2007. Approximately $0.4 million of the change resulted from a revision of its unrecognized tax benefits at the date of adoption subsequent to the filing of the Company’s initial tax return. The Company has also concluded that substantially all of its unrecognized tax benefits would result in a reclassification of the specific items within its deferred tax asset balance. Accordingly, no adjustments to operations or retained earnings were required, and there was no cumulative effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations as a result of

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implementing FIN 48. Consequently, the Company has determined that the amount of unrecorded tax benefits that would, if recognized, reduce the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods is not expected to be significant.
     The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Management does not believe there will be any material changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months other than changes resulting from the Company’s operations during the period. The Company accounts for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48 and as of September 30, 2007, the Company did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits.
3. ETHANOL PROJECTS
     The Hereford Facility is an ethanol manufacturing facility, with a design capacity of 115 million gallons of denatured ethanol, which is currently under construction in Hereford, Texas. The Hereford Facility is being constructed under a fixed-price, turnkey engineering, procurement, and construction (“EPC”) contract with Lurgi PSI, Inc. (“Lurgi”). Lurgi will install a biomass conversion system to be manufactured by Energy Products of Idaho, Inc. (“EPI”), which will gasify cattle manure and cotton gin waste to generate the process steam used in the production of ethanol. At September 30, 2007, the total commitments under the Lurgi and EPI contracts, which became effective upon completion of financing for the Hereford Facility on July 28, 2006 as discussed in Note 5, are approximately $187 million. Total commitments under ancillary construction-related contracts are approximately $1.0 million, excluding equipment leases discussed below. The total cost of the Hereford Facility, including interest during construction, initial inventories, working capital and debt service reserves, is currently expected to be approximately $271 million.
     The Hereford Facility, which commenced construction in August 2006, is currently estimated to begin producing ethanol in the first quarter of 2008 and to be fully operational by the end of the first quarter of 2008. These estimates are based on a recovery plan implemented by Lurgi in connection with previously announced construction delays. Lurgi has notified the Company that it intends to make a claim for relief under the force majeure provisions of the EPC contract due to inclement weather. The amount of such claim has not been determined. On June 15, 2007, the Company and the lenders amended the Senior Debt financing agreement (see Note 5) to extend the deadline for substantial completion until March 28, 2008. This deadline extends beyond the current projected date for substantial completion and does not affect the schedule, terms, liquidated damages and other provisions of the EPC contract with Lurgi.
     Under the terms of the debt financing for the Hereford Facility (see Note 5), the assets related to the Hereford Facility are restricted for use in connection with the construction of that facility and are not available for general corporate purposes. Restricted net assets related to the Hereford Facility amounted to approximately $73 million at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007.
     In June 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to lease certain mobile equipment for the Hereford Facility. The lease includes three separate equipment schedules under a master lease agreement. The lease terms range from three to seven years. Renewal and purchase options are available at fair market value at the end of the initial lease periods. Lease payments may escalate in the future based upon increases in the rates for U.S. Treasury Notes. Two of the equipment schedules constitute operating leases; the third schedule is a capital lease. For one of the operating leases, a deposit of approximately $431,000 has been paid and is reflected on the accompanying balance sheet under deposits. That lease requires monthly payments totaling $129,000 in 2007, $259,000 in 2008 through 2013, and $129,000 in 2014, for total payments during the lease of $1.8 million. For the other operating lease, the equipment has not yet been ordered and the commencement of lease payments has not yet been determined. That lease will require a deposit of $134,000, and assuming that payments commence January 1, 2008, will require monthly payments totaling $134,000 per year in 2008 through 2012, for total payments during the lease of $671,000. For the capital lease, the equipment has not yet been ordered and the commencement of lease payments has not yet been determined. Accordingly, the capital lease has not been recorded as of September 30, 2007. A deposit for the capital lease of $17,000 has been paid and is included on the accompanying balance sheet at September 30, 2007 under deposits. Assuming that payments commence January 1, 2008, future monthly payments

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will total $105,000 per year for 2008 through 2010 for total minimum payments during the lease of $315,000. Of the total minimum lease payments, $52,000 represents interest.
     Deposits on the accompanying balance sheet consist of $449,000 of deposits related to the leases described above and $750,000 of electric utility deposits.
     The Company has other ethanol manufacturing facilities under development. Projects to be located in Yuma County, Colorado; Haskell County, Kansas; Sherman County, Texas; Muleshoe, Texas; and Lincoln County, Nebraska have been announced.
     In connection with the preparation of these financial statements, the Company conducted a review of its development projects in light of the current industry outlook. Based upon current corn, ethanol and gasoline prices and other market conditions, the Company has determined that its ability to finance the continued development and construction of its projects is subject to significant uncertainty, with the exception of the Hereford facility which is fully financed and in the late stage of construction. Accordingly, capitalized development costs of approximately $2.8 million were charged to expense through a provision for impairment in the third quarter of 2007, recognizing the uncertainty surrounding recovery of the costs incurred. The Company has cancelled its plans to develop the Lincoln, Nebraska project and certain unannounced projects. In connection with the new organizational plan discussed in Note 1, the Company will continue to manage its other ethanol projects, but will limit the development activities and costs on these ethanol projects until the ethanol markets improve and/or the Hereford project entities begin to make cash distributions to the Company sufficient to cover the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the timing, costs and ultimate completion of the Yuma, Haskell, and other projects are not known at this time.
     The Yuma and Haskell facilities are designed to each produce approximately 115 million gallons of denatured ethanol per year. The Company has received an air permit for the Yuma facility and is seeking debt and equity financing required to construct that facility. On March 1, 2007, the Company entered into an EPC contract with Lurgi for construction of the Yuma facility (the “Yuma EPC Contract”). The Yuma EPC Contract would become fully effective upon issuance of a notice to proceed following completion of financing. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company also entered into an ancillary construction-related contract of approximately $9 million for the Yuma facility. This ancillary contract was later cancelled. The accompanying financial statements include an expense of $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2007 related to the cancellation of this contract. See Note 1 for discussion of the withdrawal of a financing transaction concerning the Yuma facility. The Company has received an air permit and a waste water discharge permit for the Haskell facility. The air permit for the Haskell facility expired in September 2007, but the Company can reapply for a new permit at a nominal cost. The Company has filed applications for air permits for all of its other announced projects.
     As discussed in Note 1, the Company has withdrawn its private offering of $140 million of senior notes, which was intended to provide a portion of the financing for the Yuma project. Accordingly, offering-related costs of approximately $1.3 million were charged to expense in the accompanying statement of operations in the second quarter of 2007. Such costs consist primarily of legal fees. Legal costs for a senior debt financing related to the Yuma project, which amount to approximately $0.4 million, were previously deferred pending completion of the financing transaction. However, in light of the uncertainty surrounding the completion of financing as discussed above, such costs have been charged to expense in the third quarter of 2007. Additionally, a termination fee of $0.5 million for the senior debt financing transaction has been accrued in the third quarter of 2007 due to the uncertainty as to the timing or completion of the transaction.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
     Until October 1, 2006, the Company had no employees or offices. Prior to that date, its activities were conducted by PEII employees in the offices of PEII. Effective October 1, 2006, all of the PEII employees dedicated to ethanol-related activities on a full-time basis became employees of the Company, and the Company began paying substantially all of its own overhead costs. Accordingly, development and administrative expenses allocated from the former parent decreased substantially in the 2007 periods in comparison to the 2006 periods. Costs allocated from the former parent include net charges of $13,000 and $152,000 for services provided under the Transition

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Services Agreement, and $84,000 and $302,000 for office rent, for the three months and nine months, respectively, ended September 30, 2007. The Transition Services Agreement expired June 30, 2007, and payment for allocations of employee time ceased as of that date. Costs allocated from PEII for employee time for July and August of 2007, which did not require payment, amounted to approximately $104,000 and have been accounted for as a capital contribution from the former parent.
     On November 9, 2007, the Company executed a services agreement with PEII in connection with the new organizational plan discussed in Note 1. The agreement is effective as of September 1, 2007, the date on which several officers and employees returned to PEII. Under the services agreement, PEII will be compensated for services provided to the Company by PEII employees at a rate of 2.5 times the allocated salary cost of each such employee. Any such charges incurred for labor-related services will be paid in common stock of the Company based on a calculation of the value weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for the last 10 trading days of each month. Stock for payment under the services agreement will be issued quarterly beginning at the end of December 2007. The charges by PEII under the services agreement for the month of September 2007 were approximately $169,000 and will result in the issuance of approximately 42,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to PEII. Such amount has been reflected as a capital contribution from the former parent in the accompanying financial statements. The impact on the par value of common stock will be recorded when the shares are issued. Under a registration rights agreement related to the services agreement, the Company is required use its best efforts to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by March 31, 2009 with respect to the stock issued to PEII. In the event that the Company fails to file a registration statement within the required timeframe (by the “Event Date”), it will be required to pay to PEII partial liquidated damages of 1% of the value of the stock issued to PEII, with an additional 1% on each monthly anniversary of the Event Date, subject to certain limitations.
     On November 9, 2007, the Company executed a loan agreement with PEII under which PEII committed to loan a maximum of $1 million to the Company. No amounts have been borrowed under the agreement as of September 30, 2007. Amounts borrowed under the loan agreement will bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 7.5% until March 31, 2009, and at an annual rate of 10% thereafter until maturity. Principal and all accrued interest will be payable on the maturity date of November 1, 2009. Additionally, the Company may be required to make mandatory prepayments of the principal depending on the Company’s cash flow, as defined in the agreement. The loan will be collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Panda Ethanol, including any cash, accounts receivable, investment securities, ownership interests in all of its subsidiaries, and any related present or future income or distributions.
     In the third quarter of 2007, the Company sold the rights to an unannounced project to PEII for $65,000, which approximates the expenses incurred on the project at the time. The sale proceeds have been reflected as a reduction of development and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations. As of September 30, 2007, the Company owed approximately $4,000 to PEII, which is included in accounts payable to former parent in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
     In the first quarter of 2007, PEII made a capital contribution of $268,000 to the Company by reduction of accounts payable to PEII. PEII made no capital contributions in the second quarter. In the third quarter of 2007, PEII contributed $104,000 for July and August operating expenses, and $169,000 for September operating expenses, both as discussed above, for a total of $273,000 of capital contributions for operating expenses in the third quarter.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
     On July 28, 2006, the Company closed three debt financing transactions, the proceeds of which are being used to finance the construction of the Hereford Facility and provide certain working capital for the project. The debt transactions include a $158.1 million senior secured credit facility (“Senior Debt”), a $30.0 million subordinated secured credit facility (“Subordinated Debt”), and $50.0 million of tax-exempt bonds (“Tax-Exempt Bonds”). The Senior Debt includes a letter of credit facility which supports the Tax-Exempt Bonds; accordingly, the total borrowing capacity under the three debt transactions is $188.1 million. The debt transactions are discussed in Note 5 to the audited financial statements included in Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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     At December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, the Company had $63.1 million outstanding under the Senior Debt, which bore interest at a rate of 9.1% and 9.5%, respectively, per annum before impact of the interest rate swap agreement. The Company’s interest rate on the Senior Debt is effectively fixed at approximately 9.0% during construction via the interest rate swap agreement. At December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, the notional amount of the swap agreement was $63.1 million. The fair value of the swap agreement at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007 was a liability of approximately $513,000 and $1,234,000, respectively, which is included in financial derivatives on the balance sheet with a corresponding charge or credit to accumulated other comprehensive losses. At September 30, 2007, approximately $437,000 of the interest rate swap liability is estimated to be payable within one year and is reflected in current liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet.
     At December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, the Company had $30.0 million original principal amount outstanding under the Subordinated Debt, plus approximately $1,580,000 and $4,541,000, respectively, in accrued pay-in-kind interest which was added to the principal balance, which bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum. The unamortized discount related to the royalty interest discussed below amounted to approximately $8,310,000 and $7,463,000, resulting in a net carrying value of approximately $23,270,000 and $27,078,000 for the Subordinated Debt at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, respectively.
     The Subordinated Debt lender is entitled to a royalty of 8.5% of distributable cash flows, as defined. The royalty interest is considered to be an embedded derivative financial instrument. The fair value of the royalty interest at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007 was estimated to be a liability of approximately $7,146,000 and $5,256,000, respectively, which is included in financial derivatives on the balance sheet. The decrease in fair value of $5,293,000 and $1,890,000 for the three months and nine months, respectively, ended September 30, 2007 and $3,412,000 for the period from inception through September 30, 2007 have been recognized in the statement of operations. The decrease in fair value of the derivative was caused by a reduction in expected profit margins at the Hereford facility based on a revised industry outlook for ethanol and corn prices.
     At December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, the Company had $50.0 million outstanding under the Tax-Exempt Bonds, which bore interest at a rate of 4.0% and 3.9% per annum, respectively.
     The net amount of capitalized interest (including amortization of debt issuance costs) was approximately $3.8 million and $8.8 million for the three months and nine months, respectively, ended September 30, 2007. The Company paid interest of $1.3 million and $7.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
6. COMMODITY PURCHASE COMMITMENTS
     The Company entered into purchase contracts to acquire certain quantities of corn and denaturant in the future. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had purchase contracts for 7,740,000 bushels of corn and 30,000 barrels of denaturant in which the purchase price will be determined by the market price at the transaction date. The Company has not entered into any hedging transactions with respect to these purchase commitments. These contracts are considered to be derivative instruments which qualify for the normal purchases exception under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133.
7. INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE FOR SALE
     At December 31, 2006, the Company held $14,700,000 par value of auction rate securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold $13,825,000 of such holdings at par value. At September 30, 2007, the Company’s remaining holdings of auction rate securities amounted to $875,000 par value. The auctions for the remaining securities have failed beginning in August 2007 and the Company has been unable to liquidate its position in the securities. Although the auctions failed and there is not an active market in the securities, the securities have continued to perform according to their stated terms and their ratings have not been downgraded. However, in light of current credit market conditions, the Company believes an other than temporary decline in the value of the securities has occurred. Since no active market exists for the securities, the Company has

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estimated a minimum fair value based on market data for high-yield bonds. Based on this assessment, the carrying value of the securities has been reduced by $220,000 at September 30, 2007, to a net carrying value of $655,000, through a charge to earnings to provide for the estimated potential loss in value.
8. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     On October 9, 2007, management and the Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company concluded that the correction of errors related to the classification of certain assets on the Company’s previously reported consolidated balance sheets and the related presentation in the previously reported consolidated statements of cash flows was appropriate. Specifically, it was determined that investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”) should have been classified as investments available for sale, rather than as cash equivalents as previously reported. ARS are investments with interest rates that are reset through a “dutch auction” process that generally occurs every 28 days for the securities held by the Company. At each auction date, the Company may elect to reset the interest rate on these securities at the rate determined by a market auction or to sell the securities. At the balance sheet date, there is the potential for a failed auction at the next reset date in which case the Company would be unable to immediately liquidate its position in these securities.
     The correction of these errors did not have any impact on the Company’s reported total assets, shareholders’ equity, net loss, net loss per share, net cash used in operating activities, or net cash provided by financing activities in the periods affected.
     The impact of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows:
                 
    As Previously    
    Reported   As Restated
 
               
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006:
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of investments available for sale
  $     $ (68,025,000 )
Sales of investments available for sale
          56,575,000  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (205,321,281 )     (216,771,281 )
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    13,555,890       2,105,890  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    13,580,933       2,130,933  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
          The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the words “Panda Ethanol” refer to Panda Ethanol, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires. Panda Ethanol is a Nevada corporation. On November 6, 2006, Panda Ethanol, Inc. (a Delaware corporation), which is referred to in this quarterly report, as amended, as Panda Ethanol-Delaware, merged with and into Cirracor, Inc., which we refer to as Cirracor, a Nevada corporation. The surviving Nevada corporation after the merger changed its name to “Panda Ethanol, Inc.” In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the words “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to the surviving company after the merger and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires.
Forward-Looking Statements
          This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, beliefs, estimates and projections about the Company and the ethanol and other related industries. The forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should” and variations of such words or similar expressions.
          We caution you that reliance on any forward-looking statement involves risks and uncertainties, and that although we believe that the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and, as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions could be incorrect. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not conclude that we will necessarily achieve any plans and objectives or projected financial results referred to in any of the forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to release the results of any revisions of these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. Some of the factors that may cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include the risk factors discussed under “Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this quarterly report, our quarterly reports filed on May 15, 2007 and August 20, 2007 and the following:
    the effectiveness of the new organizational plan;
 
    the availability of and necessity for continued access to former management;
 
    our ability to obtain additional capital to finance our initiatives;
 
    the time, cost and ability to construct or complete construction of our Hereford and other ethanol plants;
 
    issues arising in connection with the development and construction of our projects, including those relating to permits, easements, site conditions, workmanship, process engineering, and conflicts of interest;
 
    the projected growth or contraction of the ethanol market in which we will operate;
 
    fluctuations in the market price of ethanol;
 
    our business strategy for expanding, maintaining or contracting our presence in this market and related markets;
 
    our ability to obtain the necessary capital to finance our initiatives;
 
    the sale of interests in, or entry into, partnerships or joint ventures with respect to specific projects;
 
    anticipated trends in our financial condition and results of operations;
 
    our ability to distinguish ourselves from our current and future competitors;
 
    changes in or elimination of laws, tariffs, trade or other controls or enforcement practices such as:
    national, state or local energy policy;
 
    federal ethanol tax incentives;

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    regulation currently under consideration pursuant to the passage of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, or Energy Policy Act, which contains a renewable fuel standard and other legislation mandating the usage of ethanol or other oxygenate additives;
 
    state and federal regulation restricting or banning the use of methyl tertiary butyl ether, or MTBE;
 
    environmental laws and regulations applicable to our operations and the enforcement thereof; and
 
    regulations related to homeland security;
    changes in weather and general economic conditions;
 
    overcapacity within the ethanol and petroleum production and refining industries;
 
    total United States consumption of gasoline;
 
    availability and costs of products and raw materials, particularly corn, natural gas, stainless steel and carbon steel;
 
    labor costs;
 
    labor relations;
 
    fluctuations in petroleum prices;
 
    our or our employees’ failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations;
 
    our ability to generate free cash flow to invest in our business and service our indebtedness;
 
    limitations and restrictions contained in the instruments and agreements governing our and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness;
 
    changes in interest rates;
 
    our ability to retain key employees;
 
    liability resulting from actual or potential future litigation;
 
    competition with respect to any of our products;
 
    consolidation in the industry;
 
    plant shutdowns or disruptions at our planned plant;
 
    availability of shuttle trains, rail cars, trucks and barges;
 
    risks regarding a loss of or substantial decrease in purchases by our major ethanol customers or any customer of our by-products;
 
    risks related to hedging decisions, including whether or not to enter into hedging arrangements and the possibility of financial losses related to hedging arrangements; and
 
    risks related to diverting management’s attention from ongoing business operations.
Overview
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, and for the period from inception (November 1, 2004) through September 30, 2007, and the related notes included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Such unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements contained in Amendment No. 2 to our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on October 10, 2007.
     We are in the development stage and were formed to develop ethanol production plants and other related assets. We do not expect to operate at a profit before our first ethanol plant is completely constructed and operational. Until June 7, 2006, Panda Ethanol—Delaware was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Panda Energy International, Inc., a privately-held company. On June 7, 2006, Panda Ethanol—Delaware closed a private placement of approximately 14.9 million shares of its common stock for total gross proceeds of approximately $90 million. On July 28, 2006, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Panda Ethanol—Delaware, Panda Hereford Ethanol, L.P., entered into project level debt facilities aggregating approximately $188.1 million. On December 1, 2006, we closed a private placement of 1,066,667 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $8 million.
     On November 6, 2006, Panda Ethanol—Delaware merged with and into Cirracor pursuant to a merger agreement dated May 18, 2006. The surviving company of the merger changed its name to “Panda Ethanol, Inc.” Pursuant to the

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merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Panda Ethanol—Delaware was converted into the right to receive one share of Cirracor common stock with a total of 28,800,000 shares of Cirracor common stock issued for 28,800,000 shares of Panda Ethanol—Delaware common stock. The merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition whereby Panda Ethanol was deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes.
     In August 2006, we began construction of our design capacity 115 million gallon-per-year, manure-fueled denatured ethanol production facility in Hereford, Texas. While we currently do not produce ethanol, we currently estimate that the Hereford facility will begin producing ethanol early in the first quarter of 2008 and will be fully operational by the end of the first quarter of 2008.
     Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Panda Yuma Ethanol, L.P. and Panda Haskell Ethanol, L.P., we are also currently developing additional ethanol production facilities in Yuma, Colorado and Haskell, Kansas. We have received an air permit and entered into an engineering, procurement, and construction, or EPC contract for the Yuma project, which would become fully effective upon issuance of a notice to proceed following the completion of the debt and equity financing required to commence construction of the Yuma facility. We have received both an air permit and waste water discharge permit for the Haskell facility. The air permit for the Haskell facility has expired; however, we can reapply for a new permit at a nominal cost. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of our limited development activity under a new organizational plan and the current uncertainty surrounding financing of the projects under the present market conditions.
     To finance our ongoing development and capital needs, we will need to incur additional indebtedness, issue additional securities and/or sell interests in or form partnerships or joint ventures to develop our specific projects. Any such transactions may be consummated by Panda Ethanol or by the particular subsidiaries of Panda Ethanol that own and are developing the specific ethanol projects. Any such dispositions of interests in the specific projects may result in a deconsolidation of these project subsidiaries from our consolidated financial results and may result in a material decrease of our interest in, and control over, such projects.
     From the date of our inception (November 1, 2004) through September 30, 2007, we incurred an accumulated net loss of $32.3 million. Even with the implementation of the new organizational plan, we believe we will incur significant losses primarily related to development and administrative expenses and interest expense on debt until we are able to successfully complete construction and commence operations of our initial ethanol production facility. There is no assurance that we will be able to secure additional financing for other projects, or that we will be successful in our efforts to develop, construct and operate one or more ethanol plants. Even if we successfully meet all of these objectives and begin operations, there is no assurance that we will be able to operate profitably.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on the financial statements of Panda Ethanol, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Amendment No. 2 to our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on October 10, 2007, and Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain summaries of our significant accounting policies, many of which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to accrued expenses, financing operations, and contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include allocation of expenses from the parent (discussed below), estimates as to the appropriate carrying value of certain assets which are not readily apparent from other sources (primarily development costs), and valuation of investments available for sale and financial derivatives. The valuation of financial derivatives is based upon discounted estimated future payments under these derivative instruments, which in turn are based upon forward market data obtained from independent sources. Additional discussion of estimates affecting the valuation of financial derivatives is contained in Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

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Allocation of Expenses from the Former Parent
     We are in the development stage and were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Panda Energy International, Inc., or Panda Energy, until June 7, 2006. Until October 1, 2006, we had no employees nor offices. Prior to that date, our activities were conducted by Panda Energy employees in the offices of Panda Energy. Accordingly, our financial statements include development and administrative expenses allocated from Panda Energy, our former parent. Such allocated expenses include both salary and nonsalary costs. Allocation of salary costs from the former parent is performed on an individual employee basis and is based upon the proportionate share of each employee’s time dedicated to ethanol projects. Nonsalary costs which are not specifically identifiable to projects (such as employee benefits, office rent, information technology and other office expenses) are allocated from the former parent in proportion to allocated salary costs. Our management believes the allocation methodology is reasonable and represents management’s best available estimate of actual costs incurred for the ethanol development activities; however, such allocations may not necessarily be representative of the actual costs that would have been incurred by us as a stand-alone company.
     Effective October 1, 2006, all of the Panda Energy employees dedicated to ethanol-related activities on a full-time basis became employees of the Company, and the Company began paying substantially all of its own overhead costs. Under a transition services agreement, which we refer to as the transition services agreement, employees of both the Company and Panda Energy continue to provide services on a limited basis to each other. Effective September 1, 2007, in connection with a new organizational plan, five executive officers and a number of additional development and administrative employees left the Company and returned to Panda Energy. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for information concerning the new organizational plan.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007
     We are in the development stage and had no operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007. Our activities consist primarily of developing and constructing ethanol manufacturing facilities.
     Development and administrative expenses allocated from the former parent decreased from $2,537,852 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $420,169 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was caused by the change in the Company’s administrative structure, which became effective October 1, 2006 as discussed above under “Allocation of Expenses from the Former Parent.” During the three months ended September 30, 2006, expenses allocated from the former parent included allocated salary costs of $1.3 million and allocated non-salary costs of $1.2 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, expenses allocated from the former parent included net charges of $0.3 million for services provided under services agreements or otherwise contributed by the former parent and $0.1 million for office rent.
     Other development and administrative expenses increased from $1,175,677 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $3,898,980 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the change in the Company’s administrative structure, which was effective October 1, 2006 as discussed above under “Allocation of Expenses from the Former Parent,” in addition to a higher level of development and administrative activity during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and expensing of fees in recognition of the uncertainty of obtaining senior debt financing for the Yuma project. As a result of the change in administrative structure, salary costs of $1.4 million and non-salary overhead costs of $0.7 million incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2007, which would previously have been reflected in expenses allocated from the former parent, were instead reflected in other development and administrative expenses. In recognition of the uncertainty of obtaining senior debt financing for the Yuma project, the Company expensed $0.4 million of previously deferred legal fees and accrued $0.5 million for a termination fee on the financing transaction during the three months ended September 30, 2007. In addition to the above, this expense category included legal and accounting fees of $0.3 million, pre-operating expenses for the Hereford facility of $0.5 million, and other expenses of $0.1 million.
     The Company recorded a provision for impairment of development projects of $2,844,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with no such provision in the three months ended September 30, 2006. In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company conducted a review of its development projects in light of the current industry outlook. Based upon current ethanol, corn and gasoline prices, the Company has determined that its ability to finance the continued development and construction of the projects is subject to significant uncertainty, with the exception of the Hereford facility which is fully financed and in the late stage of construction. Accordingly, capitalized development costs of $2.8 million were charged to expense through a provision for impairment in the third quarter of 2007,

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recognizing the uncertainty surrounding recovery of the costs incurred. As discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, uncertainty with respect to the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary in the event that the Company is unable to obtain sufficient additional financing.
     Interest income decreased from $1.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting lower cash balances available for investment. Interest expense decreased from $1.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting a significantly higher level of capitalized interest as the Hereford facility construction progresses. Depreciation and amortization of debt issuance costs were not significant in either period. A provision for impairment of investments available for sale was recognized in the third quarter of 2007 to reflect an other than temporary decline in the estimated fair value of auction rate securities. No such provision was required in the third quarter of 2006. Income from the decrease in fair value of financial derivative increased from $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $5.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The significant decrease in fair value of the financial derivative during the three months ended September 30, 2007 resulted from a decline during this period in the projected profitability for the Hereford facility, which was caused by a reduced industry outlook for the spread between ethanol and corn prices.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007
     We are in the development stage and had no operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007. Our activities consist primarily of developing and constructing ethanol manufacturing facilities.
     Development and administrative expenses allocated from the former parent decreased from $6,470,647 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $726,866 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was caused by the change in the Company’s administrative structure, which was effective October 1, 2006 as discussed above under “Allocation of Expenses from the Former Parent.” During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, expenses allocated from the former parent included allocated salary costs of $3.9 million and allocated non-salary costs of $2.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, expenses allocated from the former parent included net charges of $0.4 million for services provided under services agreements or otherwise contributed by the former parent and $0.3 million for office rent.
     Other development and administrative expenses increased from $2,629,014 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $13,380,513 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the change in the Company’s administrative structure, which was effective October 1, 2006 as discussed above under “Allocation of Expenses from the Former Parent,” in addition to a higher level of development and administrative activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and costs related to a withdrawn financing transaction and expensing of fees in recognition of the uncertainty of obtaining senior debt financing for the Yuma project. As a result of the change in administrative structure, salary costs of $4.8 million and non-salary overhead costs of $2.4 million incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which would previously have been reflected in expenses allocated from the former parent, were instead reflected in other development and administrative expenses. In connection with the withdrawal of a private offering of convertible notes related to the Yuma project, the Company incurred $1.1 million of offering-related expenses, which consisted primarily of legal fees. In recognition of the uncertainty of obtaining senior debt financing for the Yuma project, the Company expensed $0.4 million of previously deferred legal fees and accrued $0.5 million for a termination fee on the financing transaction during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Additionally, the Company incurred expenses of $0.8 million for cancellation of a Yuma construction-related contract. In addition to the above, this expense category included legal and accounting fees of $1.1 million, pre-operating expenses for the Hereford project of $1.1 million, insurance expense of $0.8 million and other expenses of $0.4 million.
     The Company recorded a provision for impairment of development projects of $2,844,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (all of which occurred in the third quarter), compared with no such provision in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company conducted a review of its development projects in light of the current industry outlook. Based upon current ethanol, corn and gasoline prices, the Company has determined that its ability to finance the continued development and construction of the projects is subject to significant uncertainty, with the exception of the Hereford facility which is fully financed and in the late stage of construction. Accordingly, capitalized development costs of $2.8 million were charged to expense through a provision for impairment in the third quarter of 2007, recognizing the uncertainty surrounding recovery of the costs incurred. As discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, uncertainty with respect to

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the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary in the event that the Company is unable to obtain sufficient additional financing.
     Interest income increased from $1.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $4.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting a longer period in 2007 during which funds were available for investment, as financing transactions occurred in mid-2006. Interest expense increased from $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting a longer period in 2007 during which debt was outstanding, as the debt financing for the Hereford project occurred at the end of July 2006. Depreciation and amortization of debt issuance costs were not significant in either period. A provision for impairment of investments available for sale was recognized in the third quarter of 2007 to reflect an other than temporary decline in the estimated fair value of auction rate securities. No such provision was required in the third quarter of 2006. Income from the decrease in fair value of financial derivative increased from $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in fair value of the financial derivative during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 resulted from a decline during this period in the projected profitability for the Hereford facility, which was caused by a reduced industry outlook for the spread between ethanol and corn prices.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We are in the development stage and do not expect to operate at a profit before our first ethanol plant is completely constructed and operational. We currently estimate that our first ethanol plant, the Hereford facility, will begin producing ethanol early in the first quarter of 2008 and that it will be fully operational by the end of the first quarter of 2008.
     We had cash of $0.7 million, investments available for sale of $14.7 million, restricted cash of $135.6 million, restricted short-term investments of $12.5 million and total current liabilities of $7.9 million at December 31, 2006, and cash of $5.6 million, investments available for sale of $0.7 million, restricted cash of $56.9 million and total current liabilities of $19.3 million at September 30, 2007. The restricted cash and restricted short-term investments were restricted for use in connection with the construction of the Hereford facility.
     As discussed in Note 7 to the accompanying financial statements, the Company has been unable to liquidate its position in auction rate securities due to failed auctions. The investments available for sale of $0.7 million reflect a provision for impairment of $0.2 million which was recorded through a charge to earnings. The Company believes the decline in fair value is other than temporary. There can be no assurance as to when the Company may be able to liquidate its position in the securities.
     From the date of our inception (November 1, 2004) through September 30, 2007, we incurred an accumulated net loss of $32.3 million. We believe we will incur significant losses primarily related to development and administrative expenses, and interest expense on debt, until we successfully complete construction and commence operations of our initial ethanol production facility.
     Our Hereford facility commenced site preparation in February 2006 and construction in August 2006. Lurgi, Inc. (“Lurgi”), the construction contractor, designed, engineered and is constructing the Hereford facility. The total commitment under the contract with Lurgi is approximately $162 million. Energy Products of Idaho, Inc. (“EPI”) has agreed to design and supply the biomass handling and conversion equipment for the Hereford facility. The total commitment under the contract with EPI is approximately $25 million. The total estimated cost of the Hereford facility, including interest during construction, initial inventories, working capital and debt service reserves, has been estimated at approximately $271 million. We believe the existing financing for the Hereford facility is adequate for the completion of construction of the facility.
     On July 10, 2007, the Company announced that it had withdrawn its private offering of $140 million aggregate principal amount of 6% convertible, redeemable senior notes which was previously announced on June 5, 2007. The offering was withdrawn because management believed that current market conditions were not conducive to achieving a per-share valuation which reflected the long-term value of the Company’s common stock. The funds from the proposed offering had been slated for construction of our ethanol facility in Yuma, Colorado and for general corporate purposes, including working capital. Due to the withdrawal of the private offering, management determined that the Company would not currently have sufficient working capital to continue its development activities to the extent originally planned. On August 9, 2007, in response to the withdrawal of the private offering, expenditures in connection with the private offering effort and with the cancellation of a construction-related contract for the Yuma facility, and the impact of tightening credit markets, our Board of Directors approved a new organizational plan designed to reduce costs and enable the Company to focus on the construction and subsequent operation of the Hereford facility. As a part of the new organizational plan, five executive officers and a number of additional development and administrative employees left the Company and joined Panda Energy effective September 1, 2007. Under a new services agreement executed on November 9, 2007 and retroactive to September 1, 2007,

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these departing officers and employees will be available to provide services to us on an as-needed basis. Under the services agreement, Panda Energy will be compensated for services provided to the Company by Panda Energy employees at a rate of 2.5 times the allocated salary cost of each such employee. Any such charges incurred for labor-related services will be paid in common stock of the Company based on a calculation of the value weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for the last 10 trading days of each month. Stock for payment under the services agreement will be issued quarterly beginning at the end of December 2007. Under a registration rights agreement related to the services agreement, the Company is required to use its best efforts to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by March 31, 2009 with respect to the stock issued to Panda Energy. In the event that the Company fails to file a registration statement within the required timeframe (by the “Event Date”), it will be required to pay to Panda Energy partial liquidated damages of 1% of the value of the stock issued to Panda Energy under the services agreement, with an additional 1% on each monthly anniversary of the Event Date, subject to certain limitations.
     Other than administrative costs associated with the new organizational plan, there are no costs (including severance or retention payments) associated with the departures of these officers and employees or the organizational plan in general. Altogether, the repositioning is projected to reduce our cash outlay for operating expenses by approximately $4.8 million between September 1, 2007 and the time the Hereford facility achieves substantial completion.
     Although the Company’s operating expenses will be significantly reduced under the new organizational plan, management previously anticipated that the Company would need to secure additional financing in the range of $1 million to $5 million to finance working capital requirements until the Company begins to receive cash distributions from the Hereford facility. The Company began seeking such additional financing in August. In addition, based upon recent corn, gasoline and ethanol prices, management currently believes that the initial cash distributions from our Hereford facility may be delayed or lower than previously anticipated. Accordingly, management is currently seeking financing to provide additional working capital.
     Management believes, but can offer no assurance, that such financing can be obtained. This uncertainty raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary in the event that the Company is not able to obtain such additional financing.
     In connection with the preparation of the financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company conducted a review of its development projects in light of the current industry outlook. Based upon current corn, ethanol and gasoline prices and other market conditions, we have determined that our ability to finance the continued development and construction of our projects is subject to significant uncertainty. Accordingly, capitalized development costs of approximately $2.8 million were charged to expense through a provision for impairment in the third quarter of 2007, recognizing the uncertainty surrounding recovery of the costs incurred. The Company has cancelled its plans to develop the Lincoln, Nebraska project and certain unannounced projects. In connection with the new organizational plan discussed above, the Company will continue to manage its other ethanol projects, but will limit the development activities and costs on such other ethanol projects, at least until the ethanol markets improve and/or the Hereford project entities begin to make cash distributions to the Company sufficient to cover our working capital needs. Accordingly, the timing, costs and ultimate completion of the Yuma, Haskell and other projects are not known at this time.
     On November 9, 2007, the Company executed a loan agreement with Panda Energy under which Panda Energy committed to loan a maximum of $1 million to the Company. No amounts have yet been borrowed under the agreement. Amounts borrowed under the loan agreement will bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 7.5% until March 31, 2009, and at an annual rate of 10% thereafter until maturity. Principal and all accrued interest will be payable on the maturity date of November 1, 2009. Additionally, the Company may be required to make mandatory prepayments of the principal depending on the Company’s cash flow, as defined in the agreement. The loan will be collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Panda Ethanol, including any cash, accounts receivable, investment securities, the ownership interests in all of its subsidiaries, and any related present or future income or distributions.
     Additionally, to finance our development activities, we will need to incur additional indebtedness, issue additional securities and/or sell interests in or form partnerships or joint ventures to develop our specific projects. Any such transactions may be consummated by Panda Ethanol or by the particular subsidiaries of Panda Ethanol that own and are developing the specific ethanol projects. Any such dispositions of interests in the specific projects may result in a deconsolidation of these project subsidiaries from our consolidated financial results and may result in a material decrease in our interest in, and control over, such projects.
     No assurance can be given that any such financings, sales of interests or securities, or formations of strategic partnerships may be consummated or that we will be able to obtain the necessary amounts to fund these development costs and capital needs. Additionally, these transactions may have an adverse impact on our ongoing business operations and consolidated financial results. There is no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to develop, construct and operate one or more ethanol plants. Even if we successfully meet all of these objectives and begin operations, there is no assurance that we will be able to operate profitably.

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Hereford Facility Project Financing
     On July 28, 2006, Panda Hereford Ethanol, L.P. closed three debt financing transactions, the proceeds of which are being used to finance the construction of the Hereford facility and provide certain working capital for the project. The debt transactions include a $158.1 million senior secured credit facility, or senior debt, a $30.0 million subordinated secured credit facility, or subordinated debt, and $50.0 million of tax-exempt bonds. The senior debt includes a letter of credit facility which supports the tax-exempt bonds; accordingly, the total borrowing capacity under the three debt transactions is $188.1 million. The debt financing transactions are more fully discussed in Note 5 to the audited financial statements contained in Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on October 10, 2007. Additional information as of September 30, 2007 is provided in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Contractual Commitments
     There have been no material changes as of September 30, 2007 to our contractual commitments as disclosed in Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on October 10, 2007, other than in the normal course of business.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
     There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about the Company’s potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, interest rates charged on borrowings, and market prices of investment securities. The disclosure is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather a reasonable indicator of possible losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures.
     We are a development stage company and are not presently conducting operations as an ethanol producer. We are currently only subject to interest rate risk based on the interest rates charged on the borrowings of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Panda Hereford Ethanol, L.P. If and when we begin operations, we will also be exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with commodity prices as discussed below. We currently do not have exposure to foreign currency risk.
Interest Rate Risk
     Our exposure to interest rates primarily relates to borrowings by Panda Hereford Ethanol, L.P. under the senior debt and the tax-exempt bonds. The interest rate is fixed on the subordinated debt.
     Interest on the senior debt is payable at a variable rate based upon LIBOR as more fully described in Note 5 to our audited financial statements contained in Amendment No. 2 to our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006. On August 28, 2006, Panda Hereford Ethanol, L.P. entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge its interest rate exposure on approximately 100% of the projected term loan balance outstanding during the construction period and lesser amounts after commercial operations commence. Under the swap agreement, on a quarterly basis we pay a fixed rate of approximately 5.2% and receive a variable rate based upon LIBOR. Including the pre-completion margin of 3.75%, the Company’s total interest rate on the term loan is effectively fixed at approximately 9.0% during construction via the swap agreement.
     Interest on the tax-exempt bonds is payable at a variable rate which is reset periodically based upon market rates. A 1% change in interest rates would affect interest cost on the tax-exempt bonds by approximately $0.5 million per year based on the $50.0 million outstanding balance of the tax-exempt bonds.
Commodity Price Risk
     We expect to produce ethanol from corn, and our business will be sensitive to changes in the price of corn. The price of corn is subject to fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather, total corn planted and harvested acreage, changes in national and global supply and demand, and government programs and policies. We also expect to use natural gas in the ethanol production process at some of our facilities, and our business will be sensitive to changes in the price of natural gas. The price of natural gas is influenced by such weather factors as extreme heat or cold in the summer and winter, in

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addition to the threat of hurricanes in the spring, summer and fall. Other natural gas price factors include the U.S. domestic onshore and offshore rig count and the amount of U.S. natural gas in underground storage during both the injection and withdrawal seasons.
     We anticipate that we will attempt to reduce the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of corn and natural gas in addition to the price of ethanol by employing a variety of risk management strategies.
Investment Price Risk
     Our exposure to investment price risk relates to our holding of $875,000 par value of auction rate securities. As discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in Note 7 to the accompanying financial statements, we estimate the fair value of those securities to be approximately $655,000. We cannot predict the future fair value of these securities or the price at which we will ultimately sell the securities. The auctions for the remaining securities have failed beginning in August 2007 and the Company has been unable to liquidate its position in the securities. Although the auctions failed and there is not an active market in the securities, the securities have continued to perform according to their stated terms and their ratings have not been downgraded. However, in light of current credit market conditions, the Company believes an other than temporary decline in the value of the securities has occurred. Since no active market exists for the securities, the Company has estimated a minimum fair value based on market data for high-yield bonds. Based on this assessment, the carrying value of the securities has been reduced by $220,000 at September 30, 2007, to a net carrying value of $655,000, through a charge to earnings to provide for the estimated potential loss in value.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and we necessarily are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.
     Our management, together with our disclosure committee, evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, together with our disclosure committee, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s CEO and CFO. Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2007 at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     We previously reported a material weakness in internal control with respect to the classification of auction rate securities. That material weakness has been remediated by implementation of a review of all investment and cash holdings for proper classification on a quarterly basis effective for the third quarter of 2007. There were no other changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
     At the end of fiscal 2007, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require our management to provide an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We are in the process of performing the system and process documentation, evaluation and testing required for management to make this assessment. We have not completed this process or our assessment, and this process will require significant amounts of management time and resources. In the course of evaluation and testing, management may identify deficiencies, including possible material weaknesses, that will need to be addressed and remediated.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Current commodity prices are unfavorable and may negatively impact our projected results from the Hereford facility.
     The principal raw material we use to produce ethanol and co-products, including dry and wet distillers grains, is corn. As a result, changes in the price of corn can significantly affect our business. In general, rising corn prices produce lower profit margins. Because ethanol competes with non-corn-based fuels, we generally are unable to pass along increased corn costs to our customers. In addition, our gross margins with respect to our ethanol plants are principally dependent on the spread between ethanol and corn prices. Based upon current corn, gasoline and ethanol prices, the initial cash distributions from our Hereford facility may be delayed or lower than anticipated.
     If cash distributions from the Hereford facility are delayed or lower than anticipated, the Company would need to raise additional funds. Such financing might not be available on favorable terms, if at all, and would likely be senior to our existing stockholders. Additionally, the Company might need to restructure its existing debt financing.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     Our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on October 24, 2007 for the purpose of voting on the following proposals:
1.   to elect five (5) directors to serve for a term of one year or until their respective successors are elected and qualified;
2.   to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Panda Ethanol, Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”); and
3.   to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2007.
     Proxies for the annual meeting were solicited pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and there was no solicitation in opposition of management’s solicitation. The final vote on the proposals were recorded as follows:
          1. Proposal No. 1:
              Election of Directors
                 
    Number of   Number of
Name   Votes Cast For   Votes Withheld
Robert W. Carter
    19,790,997       0  
Todd W. Carter
    19,790,997       0  
G. Michael Boswell
    19,790,997       0  
Donnell Brown
    19,790,997       0  
Philip D. English
    19,790,997       0  
          2. Proposal No. 2:
              Approval of Incentive Plan
                 
For
    18,955,627          
Against
    835,370          
Abstain
    0          
Broker Non-Votes
    0          
          3. Proposal No. 3:
              Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP
                 
For
    19,790,997          
Against
    0          
Abstain
    0          
Broker Non-Votes
    0          

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 18, 2006, by and among Cirracor, Panda Ethanol, Inc., and Grove Panda Investments, LLC, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
2.2
  First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 7, 2006, by and among Cirracor, Panda Ethanol, Inc., and Grove Panda Investments, LLC, filed as Exhibit 2.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
3.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Panda Ethanol, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Panda Ethanol, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2006, by and among Panda Ethanol, Inc., Panda Energy International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.4
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and among Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Grove Panda Investments, LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.5
  First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement as of November 13, 2006, among Panda Ethanol, Inc., Panda Energy International, Inc. and the several purchasers signatory therein, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 17, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.6
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2006, by and among Panda Ethanol, Inc., Panda Energy International, Inc. and the several purchasers signatory thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 4, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.1
  Services Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2007, by and between Panda Energy Management, LP and Panda Ethanol, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.2
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.3
  Loan Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.4
  Pledge, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.5
  Pledge, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol Holdings, LLC and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  PANDA ETHANOL, INC.
 
 
Date: November 16, 2007  /s/ Franklin Byrd    
  Franklin Byrd, Chief Financial Officer   
  (Principal financial officer duly authorized to sign on behalf of Registrant)   
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 18, 2006, by and among Cirracor, Panda Ethanol, Inc., and Grove Panda Investments, LLC, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
2.2
  First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 7, 2006, by and among Cirracor, Panda Ethanol, Inc., and Grove Panda Investments, LLC, filed as Exhibit 2.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
3.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Panda Ethanol, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Panda Ethanol, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2006, by and among Panda Ethanol, Inc., Panda Energy International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.4
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and among Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Grove Panda Investments, LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.5
  First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement as of November 13, 2006, among Panda Ethanol, Inc., Panda Energy International, Inc. and the several purchasers signatory therein, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 17, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
4.6
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2006, by and among Panda Ethanol, Inc., Panda Energy International, Inc. and the several purchasers signatory thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 4, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.1
  Services Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2007, by and between Panda Energy Management, LP and Panda Ethanol, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.2
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.3
  Loan Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.4
  Pledge, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol, Inc. and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.5
  Pledge, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and between Panda Ethanol Holdings, LLC and Panda Energy International, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 15, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to

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Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
 
  Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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