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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Operating activities        
Net income (loss) $ 219,454 $ (84,449) $ (76,913) $ 127,328
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation     59,696 64,135
Depreciation and amortization 83,197 37,326 161,123 69,669
Amortization of license fee revenue     (24) (48)
Noncash lease expense     2,651 1,676
Amortization of debt issuance costs     1,876  
Change in fair value of bitcoin (470,812) 76,403 (262,772) (157,677)
Change in fair value of derivative asset     853 (47,716)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration     (17,642)  
Loss on contract settlement     35,518  
Gain on acquisition post-close dispute settlement (26,007)   (26,007)  
(Gain) loss on equity method investment - marketable securities     57,095 (24,462)
Loss (gain) on sale/exchange of equipment 350 68 479 68
Revenue recognized from bitcoin mined     (283,748) (127,160)
Proceeds from sale of bitcoin       9,518
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets     (11,401) 10,544
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities     5,831 (26,240)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (353,385) (100,365)
Investing activities        
Acquisition of assets from Rhodium     (7,250)  
Deposits on equipment     (86,403) (278,987)
Proceeds from sale of bitcoin     131,802  
Security deposits     286 (181)
Proceeds from the sale of equity method investment - marketable securities     14,662 (133,160)
Purchases of property and equipment, including construction in progress     (93,235) (110,848)
Casualty-related recoveries     119 2,487
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (40,019) (520,689)
Financing activities        
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock / At-the-market offering     123,903 527,010
Offering costs for the issuance of common stock / At-the-market offering     (2,841) (11,044)
Repayments of revolving credit facilities     (6,728) (144)
Debt issuance costs     (2,396)  
Repurchase of common shares to pay employee withholding taxes     (587) (10,769)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     372,351 505,053
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     (21,053) (116,001)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period     351,301 597,169
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 330,248 481,168 330,248 481,168
Supplemental information:        
Cash paid for interest     1,918 24
Cash paid for taxes     871  
Non-cash transactions        
Reclassification of deposits to property and equipment     27,573 292,423
Construction in progress included in accrued expenses     415 25,473
Bitcoin exchanged for employee compensation 3,334 1,692 3,334 1,692
Right-of-use assets exchanged for new operating lease liabilities 5,962 2,118 5,962 2,118
The following reconciles cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the amounts presented above:        
Cash and cash equivalents     277,860 597,169
Restricted cash     73,441  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period     351,301 597,169
Cash and cash equivalents 255,371 481,168 255,371 481,168
Restricted cash 74,877   74,877  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 330,248 $ 481,168 330,248 $ 481,168
Revolving credit facility        
Financing activities        
Proceeds from credit facility     61,000  
$200 Million Credit Facility        
Financing activities        
Proceeds from credit facility     $ 200,000