DocumentALCON INC. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT
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INDEX | Page |
Operating Performance | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Consolidated Income Statement | |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet | |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | |
Supplementary Information |
Non-IFRS Measures as Defined by the Company | |
Reconciliation of IFRS Results to Core Results | |
EBITDA | |
Cash Flow and Net (Debt)/Liquidity | |
Net (Debt)/Liquidity | |
Free Cash Flow | |
Disclaimer | |
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Key figures
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| | Three months ended September 30 | Change % | | Nine months ended September 30 | Change % |
($ millions unless indicated otherwise) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) |
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Net sales to third parties | | 2,084 | | 1,818 | | 15 | | 14 | | | 6,088 | | 4,838 | | 26 | | 23 | |
Gross profit | | 1,195 | | 848 | | 41 | | 39 | | | 3,446 | | 2,065 | | 67 | | 62 | |
Operating income/(loss) | | 20 | | (129) | | nm | nm | | 398 | | (623) | | nm | nm |
Operating margin (%) | | 1.0 | | (7.1) | | | | | 6.5 | | (12.9) | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | 2 | | (147) | | nm | nm | | 237 | | (626) | | nm | nm |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share ($) | | 0.00 | | (0.30) | | nm | nm | | 0.48 | | (1.28) | | nm | nm |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share ($) | | 0.00 | | (0.30) | | nm | nm | | 0.48 | | (1.28) | | nm | nm |
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Core results(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Core operating income | | 369 | | 279 | | 32 | | 29 | | | 1,095 | | 502 | | 118 | | 108 | |
Core operating margin (%) | | 17.7 | | 15.3 | | | | | 18.0 | | 10.4 | | | |
Core net income | | 269 | | 193 | | 39 | | 36 | | | 788 | | 309 | | 155 | | 141 | |
Core basic earnings per share ($) | | 0.55 | | 0.39 | | 41 | | 36 | | | 1.61 | | 0.63 | | 156 | | 141 | |
Core diluted earnings per share ($) | | 0.54 | | 0.39 | | 38 | | 36 | | | 1.60 | | 0.63 | | 154 | | 141 | |
nm = not meaningful
(1)Core results and constant currencies (cc) as presented in this table are non-IFRS measures. Alcon uses certain non-IFRS metrics when measuring performance, including when measuring current period results against prior periods. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
All comments below focus on constant currencies (cc) movements unless otherwise noted.
Net sales by segment
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| | Three months ended September 30 | Change % | | Nine months ended September 30 | Change % |
($ millions unless indicated otherwise) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) |
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Surgical | | | | | | | | | | |
Implantables | | 375 | | 290 | | 29 | | 29 | | | 1,106 | | 776 | | 43 | | 40 | |
Consumables | | 594 | | 526 | | 13 | | 12 | | | 1,749 | | 1,365 | | 28 | | 25 | |
Equipment/other | | 192 | | 180 | | 7 | | 6 | | | 589 | | 441 | | 34 | | 31 | |
Total Surgical | | 1,161 | | 996 | | 17 | | 16 | | | 3,444 | | 2,582 | | 33 | | 30 | |
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Vision Care | | | | | | | | | | |
Contact lenses | | 562 | | 517 | | 9 | | 8 | | | 1,606 | | 1,348 | | 19 | | 16 | |
Ocular health | | 361 | | 305 | | 18 | | 17 | | | 1,038 | | 908 | | 14 | | 12 | |
Total Vision Care | | 923 | | 822 | | 12 | | 11 | | | 2,644 | | 2,256 | | 17 | | 15 | |
Net sales to third parties | | 2,084 | | 1,818 | | 15 | | 14 | | | 6,088 | | 4,838 | | 26 | | 23 | |
(1) Constant currencies is a non-IFRS measure. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information.
Third quarter
Surgical
Surgical net sales were $1.2 billion (+17%, +16% cc), with increases in all three categories driven by product innovation and continued market recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Market improvements in the current year period reflect strong recovery in the United States with varied paces of recovery in international markets. Implantables net sales increased (+29%, +29% cc), reflecting market improvements and ongoing adoption of advanced technology intraocular lenses, including the launch of Vivity and continued demand for PanOptix. Consumables net sales increased (+13%, +12% cc), primarily due to market improvements over the prior year period. Equipment/other net sales increased (+7%, +6% cc), primarily driven by demand for cataract equipment.
Vision Care
Vision Care net sales were $0.9 billion (+12%, +11% cc), with increases in both categories driven by product innovation and continued market recovery from COVID-19. Contact lenses net sales increased (+9%, +8% cc), led by recovery in select international markets with continued growth from the launch of Precision1 and Precision1 for Astigmatism. Ocular health net sales increased (+18%, +17% cc), led by Systane and sales of Simbrinza following our recent acquisition of the US commercialization rights.
Nine months
Surgical
Surgical net sales were $3.4 billion (+33%, +30% cc), with increases in all three categories as sales in the prior year period were heavily impacted by COVID-19. Market improvements in the current year period reflect strong recovery in the United States with varied paces of recovery in international markets. Implantables net sales increased (+43%, +40% cc), reflecting market improvements and ongoing adoption of advanced technology intraocular lenses, including the launch of Vivity and continued demand for PanOptix. Consumables net sales increased (+28%, +25% cc), primarily due to market improvements over the prior year period. Equipment/other net sales increased (+34%, +31% cc), primarily driven by demand for cataract and refractive equipment and other refractive products.
Vision Care
Vision Care net sales were $2.6 billion (+17%, +15% cc), with increases in both categories as sales in the prior year period were heavily impacted by COVID-19. Contact lenses net sales increased (+19%, +16% cc), reflecting strong recovery in the United States with varied paces of recovery in international markets. There was improvement in all product categories and continued growth from the launch of Precision1 and Precision1 for Astigmatism. Ocular health net sales increased (+14%, +12% cc), led by Systane, growth of Pataday, primarily due to the recent launch of Pataday Extra Strength, and sales of Simbrinza following our recent acquisition of the US commercialization rights.
Operating income/(loss)
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| | Three months ended September 30 | Change % | | Nine months ended September 30 | Change % |
($ millions unless indicated otherwise) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) |
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Gross profit | | 1,195 | | 848 | | 41 | | 39 | | | 3,446 | | 2,065 | | 67 | | 62 | |
Selling, general & administration | | (779) | | (685) | | (14) | | (13) | | | (2,263) | | (1,957) | | (16) | | (13) | |
Research & development | | (318) | | (216) | | (47) | | (47) | | | (662) | | (518) | | (28) | | (27) | |
Other income | | 4 | | 7 | | (43) | | (43) | | | 18 | | 25 | | (28) | | (28) | |
Other expense | | (82) | | (83) | | 1 | | — | | | (141) | | (238) | | 41 | | 41 | |
Operating income/(loss) | | 20 | | (129) | | nm | nm | | 398 | | (623) | | nm | nm |
Operating margin (%) | | 1.0 | | (7.1) | | | | | 6.5 | | (12.9) | | | |
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Core results(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Core gross profit | | 1,327 | | 1,116 | | 19 | | 18 | | | 3,876 | | 2,903 | | 34 | | 30 | |
Core operating income | | 369 | | 279 | | 32 | | 29 | | | 1,095 | | 502 | | 118 | | 108 | |
Core operating margin (%) | | 17.7 | | 15.3 | | | | | 18.0 | | 10.4 | | | |
nm = not meaningful
(1) Core results and constant currencies are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
Third quarter
Operating income was $20 million, compared to a $129 million loss in the prior year period. Higher sales, lower amortization for intangible assets as certain intangible assets have become fully amortized, and lower separation costs were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover, and increased investment in research and development. The current year period was impacted by a $178 million impairment of an intangible asset and an increase of $50 million in legal items, partially offset by a $42 million benefit from fair value adjustments of contingent consideration liabilities. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies of $26 million for manufacturing plants operating below normal capacity and provisions for expected credit losses due to COVID-19, a $61 million impairment of an intangible asset and higher inventory provisions. There was a positive 0.5 percentage point impact on operating margin from currency.
Adjustments to arrive at core operating income were $349 million, mainly due to a $178 million impairment of an intangible asset, $138 million of amortization and an increase of $50 million in legal items, partially offset by a $42 million benefit from fair value adjustments of contingent consideration liabilities.
Core operating income was $369 million (+32%, +29% cc), compared to $279 million in the prior year period. Higher sales were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover and increased investment in research and development. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies of $26 million and provisions for expected credit losses due to COVID-19 and higher inventory provisions. There was a positive 0.4 percentage point impact on core operating margin from currency.
Nine months
Operating income was $398 million, compared to a $623 million loss in the prior year period which was heavily impacted by COVID-19. Higher sales, lower amortization for intangible assets, and lower separation costs were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover, increased investment in research and development, higher intangible asset impairments and an increase of $50 million in legal items. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies of $90 million and increased provisions for expected credit losses due to COVID-19 and higher inventory provisions. There was a positive 0.7 percentage point impact on operating margin from currency.
Adjustments to arrive at core operating income were $697 million, mainly due to $391 million of amortization, $223 million in impairments of intangible assets and an increase of $50 million in legal items.
Core operating income was $1.1 billion (+118%, +108% cc), compared to $502 million in the prior year period which was heavily impacted by COVID-19. Higher sales were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover and increased investment in research and development. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies of $90 million and provisions for expected credit losses due to COVID-19 and higher inventory provisions. There was a positive 0.5 percentage point impact on core operating margin from currency.
Segment contribution(1)
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| | Three months ended September 30 | Change % | | Nine months ended September 30 | Change % |
($ millions unless indicated otherwise) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(2) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(2) |
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Surgical segment contribution | | 278 | | 240 | | 16 | | 14 | | | 880 | | 420 | | 110 | | 101 | |
As % of net sales | | 23.9 | | 24.1 | | | | | 25.6 | | 16.3 | | | |
Vision Care segment contribution | | 179 | | 125 | | 43 | | 40 | | | 471 | | 313 | | 50 | | 45 | |
As % of net sales | | 19.4 | | 15.2 | | | | | 17.8 | | 13.9 | | | |
Not allocated to segments | | (437) | | (494) | | 12 | | 11 | | | (953) | | (1,356) | | 30 | | 30 | |
Operating income/(loss) | | 20 | | (129) | | nm | nm | | 398 | | (623) | | nm | nm |
Core adjustments(2) | | 349 | | 408 | | | | | 697 | | 1,125 | | | |
Core operating income(2) | | 369 | | 279 | | 32 | | 29 | | | 1,095 | | 502 | | 118 | | 108 | |
nm = not meaningful
(1)For additional information regarding segment contribution, please refer to Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
(2)Core results and constant currencies are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
Third quarter
Surgical
Surgical segment contribution was $278 million (+16%, +14% cc), compared to $240 million in the prior year period. Higher sales were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover, and increased investment in research and development. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies and increased provisions for expected credit losses due to COVID-19. There was a positive 0.2 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Vision Care
Vision Care segment contribution was $179 million (+43%, +40% cc), compared to $125 million in the prior year period. Higher sales were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover, and increased investment in research and development. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies due to COVID-19 and higher inventory provisions. There was a positive 0.3 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Not allocated to segments
Operating loss not allocated to segments totaled $437 million (+12%, +11% cc), compared to $494 million in the prior year period. The decrease in amounts not allocated was primarily driven by lower amortization, lower separation costs and a benefit from fair value adjustments of contingent consideration liabilities, partially offset by higher impairments of intangible assets and an increase in legal items.
Nine months
Surgical
Surgical segment contribution was $880 million (+110%, +101% cc), compared to $420 million in the prior year period which was impacted by COVID-19. Higher sales were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover and increased investment in research and development. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies and increased provisions for expected credit losses due to COVID-19. There was a positive 0.5 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Vision Care
Vision Care segment contribution was $471 million (+50%, +45% cc), compared to $313 million in the prior year period which was impacted by COVID-19. Higher sales were partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses to support higher sales as markets recover and increased investment in research and development. The prior year period was impacted by unabsorbed fixed overhead costs and labor inefficiencies due to COVID-19 and higher inventory provisions. There was a positive 0.3 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Not allocated to segments
Operating loss not allocated to segments totaled $953 million (+30%, +30% cc), compared to $1.4 billion in the prior year period. The decrease in amounts not allocated was primarily driven by lower amortization and separation costs in the current year period, partially offset by higher intangible asset impairments and an increase in legal items.
Non-operating income & expense
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| | Three months ended September 30 | Change % | | Nine months ended September 30 | Change % |
($ millions unless indicated otherwise) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) | | 2021 | 2020 | $ | cc(1) |
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Operating income/(loss) | | 20 | | (129) | | nm | nm | | 398 | | (623) | | nm | nm |
Interest expense | | (31) | | (32) | | 3 | | 4 | | | (92) | | (93) | | 1 | | 1 | |
Other financial income & expense | | (12) | | (7) | | (71) | | (59) | | | (29) | | (23) | | (26) | | (21) | |
(Loss)/income before taxes | | (23) | | (168) | | 86 | | 82 | | | 277 | | (739) | | nm | nm |
Taxes | | 25 | | 21 | | 19 | | 11 | | | (40) | | 113 | | nm | nm |
Net income/(loss) | | 2 | | (147) | | nm | nm | | 237 | | (626) | | nm | nm |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share ($) | | 0.00 | | (0.30) | | nm | nm | | 0.48 | | (1.28) | | nm | nm |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share ($) | | 0.00 | | (0.30) | | nm | nm | | 0.48 | | (1.28) | | nm | nm |
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Core results(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Core taxes | | (57) | | (47) | | (21) | | (18) | | | (186) | | (77) | | (142) | | (129) | |
Core net income | | 269 | | 193 | | 39 | | 36 | | | 788 | | 309 | | 155 | | 141 | |
Core basic earnings per share ($) | | 0.55 | | 0.39 | | 41 | | 36 | | | 1.61 | | 0.63 | | 156 | | 141 | |
Core diluted earnings per share ($) | | 0.54 | | 0.39 | | 38 | | 36 | | | 1.60 | | 0.63 | | 154 | | 141 | |
nm = not meaningful
(1)Core results and constant currencies are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
Third quarter
Interest expense
Interest expense was $31 million, compared to $32 million in the prior year period.
Other financial income & expense
Other financial income & expense, consisting primarily of hedging costs and foreign currency exchange gains and losses, was a net expense of $12 million, compared to $7 million in the prior year period.
Taxes
Tax benefit was $25 million compared to $21 million in the prior year period. The tax benefit in the current year period was primarily due to a pre-tax loss in the United States, which includes an impairment of an intangible asset and legal items, partially offset by pre-tax income in other jurisdictions. The prior period benefit was primarily due to the overall impact of COVID-19 on profitability.
Adjustments to arrive at core tax expense were $82 million, primarily for the tax effect associated with operating income core adjustments.
Core tax expense was $57 million, compared to $47 million in the prior year period. The average core tax rate was 17.5% compared to 19.6% in the prior year period, primarily related to a tax benefit in the current year on a build of inventory in certain international markets with a favorable product mix, and a favorable mix of pre-tax income/(loss) across geographical tax jurisdictions.
Net income/(loss) and earnings/(loss) per share
Net income was $2 million, compared to a $147 million loss in the prior year period. The change was mainly attributable to the current year period operating income, compared to the prior year period operating loss. The associated basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.00 in the current year period, compared to a basic and diluted loss per share of $0.30 in the prior year period.
Core net income was $269 million, compared to $193 million in the prior year period, primarily due to increased core operating income. The associated core basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.55 and $0.54, respectively, compared to core basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.39 in the prior year period.
Nine months
Interest expense
Interest expense was $92 million compared to $93 million in the prior year period. The current year period saw more favorable interest rates, offset by interest for the senior notes issued in May 2020.
Other financial income & expense
Other financial income & expense, consisting primarily of hedging costs and foreign currency exchange gains and losses, was a net expense of $29 million, compared to $23 million in the prior year period.
Taxes
Tax expense was $40 million compared to a benefit of $113 million in the prior year period, primarily due to profitability in the current period compared to the prior period loss.
Adjustments to arrive at core tax expense were $146 million for the tax effect associated with operating income core adjustments.
Core tax expense was $186 million, compared to $77 million in the prior year period. The average core tax rate was 19.1% compared to 19.9% in the prior year period, primarily due to a tax benefit in the current year on a build of inventory in certain international markets with a favorable product mix, and a favorable mix of pre-tax income/(loss) across geographical tax jurisdictions.
Net income/(loss) and earnings/(loss) per share
Net income was $237 million, compared to a net loss of $626 million in the prior year period. The change was mainly attributable to the current year period operating income compared to the prior year period operating loss, partially offset by the tax expense in the current period compared to the prior period tax benefit. The associated basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.48, compared to a basic and diluted loss per share of $1.28 in the prior year period.
Core net income was $788 million, compared to $309 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher core operating income, partially offset by core tax expense. The associated core basic and diluted earnings per share were $1.61 and $1.60, respectively, compared to core basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.63 in the prior year period.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flow
Net cash flows from operating activities amounted to $958 million in the first nine months of 2021, compared to $384 million in the prior year period. The current year cash flows benefited from higher sales, lower separation spending and lower transformation payments, partially offset by increased discretionary spending and increased taxes paid due to timing of payments. Both periods were impacted by changes in net working capital and semi-annual interest payments.
Changes in net working capital in the current year were mainly driven by increases in inventories and trade receivables, partially offset by the net change in other operating liabilities. The increase in inventories was primarily associated with new product launches as well as to meet expected upcoming demand. The increase in trade receivables was primarily driven by new receivables from higher sales outpacing collections. The net change in other operating liabilities was primarily related to accruals for associate short-term incentive benefits and revenue deductions related to US Simbrinza sales, partially offset by payments for Value Added Tax ("VAT"), property taxes and other payables. Changes in net working capital in the prior year period were primarily driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. Decreased sales in the prior year period resulted in increased inventory while management of discretionary spending led to a decrease in trade payables. There were also decreases in trade receivables as collections outpaced new sales, and reductions in other operating assets due to decreases in the current portion of long-term receivables and finance lease agreements from customers, and other receivables. The net change in other operating liabilities was primarily driven by associate short-term incentive benefits. Refer to Note 9 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional details regarding changes within net working capital.
Net cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $847 million in the first nine months of 2021, compared to $334 million in the prior year period, primarily due to the acquisition of exclusive US commercialization rights to Simbrinza and increased capital expenditures. Refer to Note 3 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional information on the Simbrinza US commercialization rights acquisition.
Net cash flows used in financing activities amounted to $90 million in the first nine months of 2021, compared to net cash flows from financing activities of $523 million in the prior year period. Cash outflows in the current year period primarily include dividends paid, lease payments and withholding taxes paid upon net settlements of equity-based compensation, partially offset by net proceeds from refinancing of local debt facilities in Japan. Cash inflows in the prior year period include the issuance of senior notes in May 2020, partially offset by repayments of current financial debts, realized foreign exchange losses, lease payments and withholding taxes paid upon net settlements of equity-based compensation.
Free cash flow (non-IFRS measure)
Free cash flow amounted to an inflow of $578 million in the first nine months of 2021, compared to an inflow of $115 million in the prior year period, driven by increased cash flows from operating activities, partially offset by increased purchases of property, plant and equipment.
For additional information regarding free cash flow, which is a non-IFRS measure, see the explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliation tables in the 'Supplementary Information' section.
Balance sheet
Assets
Total non-current assets were $22.5 billion as of September 30, 2021, a decrease of $101 million when compared to $22.6 billion as of December 31, 2020. There was a decrease of $200 million in Intangible assets other than goodwill primarily due to recurring amortization and asset impairments, partially offset by the acquisition of exclusive US commercialization rights to Simbrinza. Property, plant and equipment increased $80 million primarily due to capital expenditures, partially offset by depreciation and foreign currency translation effects.
Total current assets were $5.3 billion as of September 30, 2021, an increase of $303 million when compared to $5.0 billion as of December 31, 2020. Inventories increased $222 million primarily associated with new product launches as well as to meet expected upcoming demand. Trade receivables increased $89 million primarily driven by higher sales.
Liabilities
Total non-current liabilities were $6.3 billion as of September 30, 2021, a decrease of $186 million when compared to $6.5 billion as of December 31, 2020. Deferred tax liabilities decreased $128 million primarily related to recurring amortization of intangible assets and asset impairments. Provisions and other non-current liabilities decreased $91 million primarily related to reductions in pensions and post-employment benefit obligations and contingent consideration liabilities. Financial debts increased $27 million primarily due to the refinancing of local debt facilities in Japan with some facilities having two year maturities, partially offset by foreign currency translation effects on a Euro-denominated debt facility.
Total current liabilities were $2.4 billion as of September 30, 2021, an increase of $117 million when compared to $2.3 billion as of December 31, 2020. Provisions and other current liabilities increased $93 million primarily related to accruals for associate short-term incentive benefits, legal items and revenue deductions related to US Simbrinza sales, partially offset by VAT and property tax payments, settlement of contingent consideration obligations and other payables. Current income tax liabilities increased $63 million primarily driven by increased profitability, partially offset by tax payments. Current financial debts decreased $36 million primarily due to the refinancing of local debt facilities in Japan.
Equity
Equity was $19.1 billion as of September 30, 2021, an increase of $271 million when compared to $18.8 billion as of December 31, 2020.
Net (debt)/liquidity (non-IFRS measure)
Net debt of $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2021 decreased $22 million compared to $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2020. Alcon's liquidity amounted to $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2021, in line with December 31, 2020. Total financial debt amounted to $4.1 billion as of September 30, 2021, in line with December 31, 2020. The average maturity of financial debts outstanding as of September 30, 2021 is 8.2 years.
The $1 billion revolving credit facility remained undrawn as of September 30, 2021 and November 9, 2021. For additional information regarding net (debt)/liquidity, which is a non-IFRS measure, see the explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliation tables in the 'Supplementary Information' section.
Additional COVID-19 considerations
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic triggered widespread shelter-in-place orders, business shutdowns and the deferral of non-urgent surgical procedures. Outbreaks of COVID-19 cases have continued to occur in 2021 and localized responses remain unpredictable. In response, our Global Crisis Management team implemented a variety of business continuity measures and safety action plans. As the world continues to face this pandemic, Alcon remains fully committed to serving the eye care professionals, patients and consumers who depend on us, and the health and safety of our associates and our community remain our highest priority.
Associate safety
To protect our associates, we implemented a response framework with recommended COVID-19 prevention, containment and mitigation measures. For example, we implemented procedures in 2020, including limiting the number of people in one area at a time, modifying workstation arrangements, screening temperatures daily, minimizing the cross flow of people between shifts to reduce potential exposure and enhancing cleaning of our facilities. We have implemented and are managing return to the workplace protocols in line with local conditions and local and World Health Organization guidelines. Our sales and customer service teams are equipped with the tools to keep them healthy and safe, including pre-visit checklists and appropriate personal protective equipment (“PPE”). Finally, we are encouraging our associates to be vaccinated as it becomes available in their local market.
Community support
To assist vulnerable populations affected, directly or indirectly, by COVID-19, the Alcon Foundation has made monetary donations to local, national and global organizations to support meal programs for children and seniors, provide essential supplies to shelters and aid public health emergency relief efforts. We donated PPE, including Alcon-manufactured hand sanitizer and splashguards, as well as eye drops for front line workers. We have also donated eye care products to support eye surgeries and other eye care services for under-served patients.
Supply chain continuity
To protect our customers and the patients who depend on our products, we continue to manufacture and supply our products and are actively working to mitigate any potential supply chain disruptions. Prior to the current crisis, we developed a diverse manufacturing footprint, which has enabled us to maintain sufficient inventory on hand. We have enhanced our business continuity plans to ensure our supply chain is maintained. We generally target 12 weeks of customer-ready products in our supply chain and, for most of our products, we are at or close to this level. We are experiencing and expect to continue to experience inflationary pressures in electronic components, freight, labor, resins and plastics, which we continue to manage. We have also encountered supply chain challenges in certain components including microchips, resins and plastics, PPE, metals and filters. Our procurement teams are staying in close contact with our critical suppliers to maintain access to raw materials and other components. When necessary, we are also utilizing alternative methods of product distribution and supplier sourcing, as well as alternative shipping options where possible. In addition, we have partnered with industry trade groups and the medical community as they developed new protocols to serve patients safely during the pandemic.
Net sales trends
Following a low point in the second quarter of 2020 due to the pandemic, net sales have improved with total net sales showing growth compared to the third quarter of 2020 and 2019, with a strong recovery in the United States and varying paces of recovery in international markets. We are encouraged by current trends in surgical procedures with the improved adoption of safety measures and the availability of vaccines. However, uncertainty remains as we expect the pace of recovery will continue to vary on a market by market basis, depending on existing capacity, differences between private and public channels, hospital and non-hospital settings, the nature of patient needs and sense of safety and availability of vaccines. Based on these factors, we believe we will likely see a continued lingering impact from COVID-19 during the remainder of 2021 and early 2022.
Financial measures
We took significant steps to manage our cash flow in 2020, including adjusting production volumes, managing discretionary spending, delaying initiation of our first dividend to 2021, and issuing $750 million of senior notes in May 2020.
We ended the third quarter of 2021 with $1.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents. Further, collections and trade receivables have stabilized. However, we may see delays or reductions in collections in the coming months as we continue to work with our customers during this pandemic.
Because we believe the COVID-19 conditions are transitory, we are not making structural changes to our operational costs that could impede our ability to fully ramp up when most geographic markets recover. We will continue to monitor trends and manage our discretionary spending in line with sales recovery.
Key assumptions
Management has assessed the past and potential impact of the adverse effects of COVID-19 on Alcon’s results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions, either at the balance sheet date or during the period that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses. In particular, the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2021 required the use of significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to the impact of COVID-19 on Alcon's operations, results and liquidity. Key assumptions include:
•Customers in some geographies will continue to face COVID-19 challenges, including a resurgence of the virus and its variants;
•The United States market will continue to grow relative to 2019 in the remainder of the year;
•On an aggregated basis, international markets will return to 2019 levels in early 2022;
•Our manufacturing sites will operate at normal capacity in 2021;
•We will retain our associates and meet supplier obligations while managing discretionary costs; and
•Transformation and strategic investment priorities will continue.
Actual outcomes and results could differ materially from our estimates and assumptions. For example, extended or new COVID-19 related shut-down periods or slower recovery periods could result in supply chain disruptions, an inability to
manufacture products, reduced sales, incremental provisions for expected customer credit losses and inventory, incremental costs, reduced cash on hand and increased debt or impairments of assets. We use the US Dollar as our reporting currency and are therefore also exposed to foreign currency exchange movements, primarily in Euros, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Swiss Francs and emerging market currencies.
Financial debts
Our financial debts do not have any major maturities before 2024 and do not contain any financial covenants. Our $1 billion revolving credit facility remained undrawn as of November 9, 2021 and there are no current limitations on our ability to borrow under the facility.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ALCON INC.
Consolidated income statement (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30 |
($ millions except earnings/(loss) per share) | Note | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 |
Net sales to third parties | 4 | 2,084 | | 1,818 | | | 6,088 | | 4,838 | |
Other revenues | 4 | 18 | | 20 | | | 54 | | 55 | |
Net sales and other revenues | | 2,102 | | 1,838 | | | 6,142 | | 4,893 | |
Cost of net sales | | (892) | | (972) | | | (2,647) | | (2,778) | |
Cost of other revenues | | (15) | | (18) | | | (49) | | (50) | |
Gross profit | | 1,195 | | 848 | | | 3,446 | | 2,065 | |
Selling, general & administration | | (779) | | (685) | | | (2,263) | | (1,957) | |
Research & development | | (318) | | (216) | | | (662) | | (518) | |
Other income | | 4 | | 7 | | | 18 | | 25 | |
Other expense | | (82) | | (83) | | | (141) | | (238) | |
Operating income/(loss) | | 20 | | (129) | | | 398 | | (623) | |
Interest expense | | (31) | | (32) | | | (92) | | (93) | |
Other financial income & expense | | (12) | | (7) | | | (29) | | (23) | |
(Loss)/income before taxes | | (23) | | (168) | | | 277 | | (739) | |
Taxes | | 25 | | 21 | | | (40) | | 113 | |
Net income/(loss) | | 2 | | (147) | | | 237 | | (626) | |
| | | | | | |
Earnings/(loss) per share ($) | | | | | | |
Basic | 5 | 0.00 | | (0.30) | | | 0.48 | | (1.28) | |
Diluted | 5 | 0.00 | | (0.30) | | | 0.48 | | (1.28) | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions) | | | | | | |
Basic | 5 | 490.1 | | 489.1 | | | 489.9 | | 488.9 | |
Diluted | 5 | 493.8 | | 489.1 | | | 493.2 | | 488.9 | |
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30 |
($ millions) | | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 |
| | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | 2 | | (147) | | | 237 | | (626) | |
Other comprehensive income to be eventually recycled into the consolidated income statement: | | | | | | |
Currency translation effects, net of taxes(1) | | (19) | | 21 | | | (37) | | (21) | |
Total of items to eventually recycle | | (19) | | 21 | | | (37) | | (21) | |
Other comprehensive income never to be recycled into the consolidated income statement: | | | | | | |
Actuarial gains/(losses) from defined benefit plans, net of taxes(2) | | 8 | | (10) | | | 23 | | (33) | |
Fair value adjustments on equity securities, net of taxes(3) | | — | | — | | | — | | (7) | |
Total of items never to be recycled | | 8 | | (10) | | | 23 | | (40) | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) | | (9) | | (136) | | | 223 | | (687) | |
(1)Amounts are net of tax benefit of $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(2)Amounts are net of tax expense of $1 million and tax benefit of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amounts are net of tax expense of $8 million and tax benefit of $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3)Amount is net of tax benefit of $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
($ millions) | Note | September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Assets | | | |
Non-current assets | | | |
Property, plant & equipment | | 3,505 | | 3,425 | |
Right-of-use assets | | 358 | | 358 | |
Goodwill | | 8,905 | | 8,905 | |
Intangible assets other than goodwill | 6 | 8,897 | | 9,097 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 418 | | 399 | |
Financial assets | 8 | 217 | | 218 | |
Other non-current assets | | 212 | | 211 | |
Total non-current assets | | 22,512 | | 22,613 | |
Current assets | | | |
Inventories | | 1,866 | | 1,644 | |
Trade receivables | | 1,450 | | 1,361 | |
Income tax receivables | | 30 | | 21 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,565 | | 1,557 | |
Other current assets | | 379 | | 404 | |
Total current assets | | 5,290 | | 4,987 | |
Total assets | | 27,802 | | 27,600 | |
| | | |
Equity and liabilities | | | |
Equity | | | |
Share capital | | 20 | | 20 | |
| | | |
Reserves | | 19,073 | | 18,802 | |
Total equity | | 19,093 | | 18,822 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | |
Financial debts | 7 | 3,976 | | 3,949 | |
Lease liabilities | | 321 | | 315 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,068 | | 1,196 | |
Provisions & other non-current liabilities | | 969 | | 1,060 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | 6,334 | | 6,520 | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Trade payables | | 877 | | 876 | |
Financial debts | 7 | 133 | | 169 | |
Lease liabilities | | 66 | | 70 | |
Current income tax liabilities | | 212 | | 149 | |
Provisions & other current liabilities | | 1,087 | | 994 | |
Total current liabilities | | 2,375 | | 2,258 | |
Total liabilities | | 8,709 | | 8,778 | |
Total equity and liabilities | | 27,802 | | 27,600 | |
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
($ millions) | Share capital | Other reserves | | Fair value adjustments on equity securities | Actuarial gains/(losses) from defined benefit plans | Cumulative currency translation effects | Total value adjustments(1) | Equity |
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 20 | | 18,899 | | | (32) | | (109) | | 44 | | (97) | | 18,822 | |
Net income | | 237 | | | | | | — | | 237 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | | — | | 23 | | (37) | | (14) | | (14) | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) | — | | 237 | | | — | | 23 | | (37) | | (14) | | 223 | |
Dividends | | (53) | | | | | | — | | (53) | |
Equity-based compensation | | 84 | | | | | | — | | 84 | |
Other movements(2) | | 8 | | | | 9 | | | 9 | | 17 | |
Total other movements | — | | 39 | | | — | | 9 | | — | | 9 | | 48 | |
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | 20 | | 19,175 | | | (32) | | (77) | | 7 | | (102) | | 19,093 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
($ millions) | Share capital | Other reserves | | Fair value adjustments on equity securities | Actuarial (losses) from defined benefit plans | Cumulative currency translation effects | Total value adjustments(1) | Equity |
Balance as of January 1, 2020 | 20 | | 19,355 | | | (25) | | (72) | | 25 | | (72) | | 19,303 | |
Net (loss) | | (626) | | | | | | — | | (626) | |
Other comprehensive (loss) | | | | (7) | | (33) | | (21) | | (61) | | (61) | |
Total comprehensive (loss) | — | | (626) | | | (7) | | (33) | | (21) | | (61) | | (687) | |
Equity-based compensation | | 59 | | | | | | — | | 59 | |
Other movements(2) | | 4 | | | | (23) | | | (23) | | (19) | |
Total other movements | — | | 63 | | | — | | (23) | | — | | (23) | | 40 | |
Balance as of September 30, 2020 | 20 | | 18,792 | | | (32) | | (128) | | 4 | | (156) | | 18,656 | |
(1)"Total value adjustments" are presented net of the corresponding tax effects.
(2)Activity includes hyperinflationary accounting. The current year primarily includes an adjustment to actuarial gains to recognize plan assets related to the separation of a pension plan in the spin-off from Novartis but which were not previously recorded. The prior year includes an adjustment to actuarial (losses) for other post-employment benefit obligation assumption changes directly related to the spin-off on April 9, 2019 but which was not recorded at that time.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Consolidated statement of cash flows (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30 |
($ millions) | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
| | | |
Net income/(loss) | | 237 | | (626) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash flows from operating activities | | | |
Depreciation, amortization, impairments and fair value adjustments | 9.1 | 963 | | 1,209 | |
Equity-based compensation expense | | 101 | | 77 | |
Non-cash change in current and non-current provisions and other non-current liabilities | | 51 | | 79 | |
Losses on disposal and other adjustments on property, plant & equipment and other non-current assets, net | | 10 | | 25 | |
Interest expense | | 92 | | 93 | |
Other financial income & expense | | 29 | | 23 | |
Taxes | | 40 | | (113) | |
Interest received | | 2 | | 5 | |
Interest paid | | (93) | | (89) | |
Other financial payments | | (5) | | (4) | |
Taxes paid | | (137) | | (70) | |
Net cash flows before working capital changes and net payments out of provisions and other non-current liabilities | | 1,290 | | 609 | |
Net payments out of provisions and other cash movements in non-current liabilities | | (50) | | (92) | |
Change in net current assets and other operating cash flow items | 9.2 | (282) | | (133) | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | 958 | | 384 | |
Purchase of property, plant & equipment | | (380) | | (269) | |
| | | |
Purchase of intangible assets | | (455) | | (58) | |
Purchase of financial assets | | (12) | | (7) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | (847) | | (334) | |
Dividends paid to shareholders of Alcon Inc. | | (54) | | — | |
Proceeds from non-current financial debts, net of issuance costs | | 51 | | 744 | |
| | | |
Change in current financial debts | | (22) | | (124) | |
Lease payments | | (55) | | (50) | |
Other financing cash flows | | (10) | | (47) | |
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | | (90) | | 523 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | (13) | | 14 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 8 | | 587 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 | | 1,557 | | 822 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 | | 1,565 | | 1,409 | |
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ALCON INC. (unaudited)
1. Basis of preparation
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for Alcon Inc. ("the Company") and the subsidiaries it controls (collectively, "Alcon") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and with the accounting policies as described in Note 3 to the December 31, 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2020 Form 20-F ("Form 20-F").
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. The financial information consolidates the Company and the subsidiaries it controls, and includes selected notes to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in Alcon's financial position and performance since the prior annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements present our historical financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), and cash flows in accordance with IFRS.
2. Selected accounting policies
Alcon's principal accounting policies are set out in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make subjective and complex judgments that affect the reported amounts. Because of the inherent uncertainties, actual outcomes and results may differ from management's assumptions and estimates.
As discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F, Goodwill, the Alcon brand name and acquired In-process research & development projects are reviewed for impairment at least annually and these, as well as all other investments in intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the asset's balance sheet or reportable segment carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill and other intangible assets represent a significant amount of total assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Impairment testing may lead to potentially significant impairment charges in the future, which could have a materially adverse impact on Alcon's results of operations and financial condition.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets, resulting in widespread shelter-in-place orders, business shut-downs and the deferral of non-urgent surgeries. Outbreaks of COVID-19 cases have continued to occur in 2021 and localized responses remain unpredictable. This has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our net sales, operating results and cash flow. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic impact may continue to affect our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain.
We have analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We have assessed various accounting estimates and other matters, including those that require consideration of forecasted financial information, in the context of the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 using information reasonably available to us at this time. The accounting estimates and other matters assessed included, but were not limited to, provisions for expected credit losses, goodwill and other intangible assets, financial instruments, inventory provisions, associate benefits, income taxes and revenue recognition. Based on our assessment performed, the resulting provisions recorded were not material to our Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020, respectively. However, the inherent uncertainties of COVID-19 including the duration, scope, and severity of the pandemic may result in actual outcomes that differ materially from our current assumptions and estimates.
3. Significant transactions
Significant transactions in 2021
Simbrinza US commercialization rights
On April 28, 2021, Alcon executed an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) to acquire exclusive US commercialization rights to a pharmaceutical ophthalmic eye drop, Simbrinza (brinzolamide/brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic suspension) 1%/0.2% from Novartis AG. Under the terms of the Agreement, Alcon paid $355 million at closing on June 8, 2021 and recognized the intangible asset acquisition as currently marketed products within the Vision Care reportable segment. After closing, Alcon and Novartis immediately began a transition period during which Novartis sold Simbrinza on Alcon's behalf. The transition period concluded during the third quarter of 2021 and Alcon has started to manufacture and fully commercialize Simbrinza for the US market. Novartis retains all rights to Simbrinza® outside of the US.
Significant transactions in 2020
Series 2030 notes issuance
On May 27, 2020, Alcon, through its wholly owned subsidiary Alcon Finance Corporation (“AFC”), completed an offering of $750 million of non-current financial debt consisting of 2.600% senior notes due 2030.
4. Segmentation of key figures
The segment information disclosed in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements reflects historical results consistent with the identifiable reportable segments of Alcon and financial information that the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") reviews to evaluate segmental performance and allocate resources among the segments. The CODM is the Executive Committee of Alcon.
The businesses of Alcon are divided operationally on a worldwide basis into two identified reportable segments, Surgical and Vision Care. Alcon's reportable segments are the same as its operating segments as Alcon does not aggregate any operating segments in arriving at its reportable segments. As indicated below, certain income and expenses are not allocated to segments.
Reportable segments are presented in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the CODM. The reportable segments are managed separately due to their distinct needs and activities for research, development, manufacturing, distribution and commercial execution.
The Executive Committee of Alcon is responsible for allocating resources and assessing the performance of the reportable segments.
In Surgical, Alcon researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells ophthalmic products for cataract surgery, vitreoretinal surgery, refractive laser surgery and glaucoma surgery. The surgical portfolio also includes implantables, consumables and surgical equipment required for these procedures and supports the end-to-end procedure needs of the ophthalmic surgeon.
In Vision Care, Alcon researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells daily disposable, reusable, and color-enhancing contact lenses and a comprehensive portfolio of ocular health products, including products for dry eye, contact lens care and ocular allergies, as well as ocular vitamins and redness relievers.
Alcon also provides services, training, education and technical support for both the Surgical and Vision Care businesses.
The basis of preparation described in Note 1, and the selected accounting policies mentioned in Note 2 of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, are used in the reporting of segment results.
The Executive Committee of Alcon evaluates segmental performance and allocates resources among the segments primarily based on net sales and segment contribution.
Net identifiable assets are not assigned to the segments in the internal reporting to the CODM, and are not considered in evaluating the performance of the business segments by the Executive Committee of Alcon.
Segment contribution excludes amortization and impairment charges for acquired product rights or other intangibles, general and administrative expenses for corporate activities, separation costs, transformation costs, fair value adjustments of contingent consideration liabilities, past service costs primarily for post-employment benefit plan amendments, and certain other income and expense items.
General & administration (corporate) includes the costs of the Alcon corporate headquarters, including all related corporate function costs.
Other income and expense items excluded from segment contribution include fair value adjustments of financial assets in the form of options to acquire a company carried at fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL"), net gains and losses on fund investments and equity securities valued at FVPL, restructuring costs, legal provisions and settlements, integration related expenses, and other income and expense items not attributed to a specific segment.
Three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Surgical | | Vision Care | | Company |
| Three months ended September 30 | | Three months ended September 30 | | Three months ended September 30 |
($ millions) | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 |
Net sales to third parties | 1,161 | | 996 | | | 923 | | 822 | | | 2,084 | | 1,818 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other revenues | — | | — | | | 18 | | 20 | | | 18 | | 20 | |
Net sales and other revenue | 1,161 | | 996 | | | 941 | | 842 | | | 2,102 | | 1,838 | |
Segment contribution | 278 | | 240 | | | 179 | | 125 | | | 457 | | 365 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | | | | | (153) | | (270) | |
Impairment charges on intangible assets | | | | | | | (178) | | (61) | |
General & administration (corporate) | | | | | | | (66) | | (59) | |
Separation costs | | | | | | | (7) | | (48) | |
Transformation costs | | | | | | | (14) | | (14) | |
Fair value adjustments of contingent consideration liabilities | | | | | | | 42 | | (1) | |
Past service costs for post-employment benefit plan amendments | | | | | | | — | | (12) | |
Other | | | | | | | (61) | | (29) | |
Operating income/(loss) | | | | | | | 20 | | (129) | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | (31) | | (32) | |
Other financial income & expense | | | | | | | (12) | | (7) | |
(Loss) before taxes | | | | | | | (23) | | (168) | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Surgical | | Vision Care | | Company |
| Nine months ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30 |
($ millions) | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 |
Net sales to third parties | 3,444 | | 2,582 | | | 2,644 | | 2,256 | | | 6,088 | | 4,838 | |
Other revenues | — | | — | | | 54 | | 55 | | | 54 | | 55 | |
Net sales and other revenue | 3,444 | | 2,582 | | | 2,698 | | 2,311 | | | 6,142 | | 4,893 | |
Segment contribution | 880 | | 420 | | | 471 | | 313 | | | 1,351 | | 733 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | | | | | (436) | | (815) | |
Impairment charges on intangible assets | | | | | | | (223) | | (118) | |
General & administration (corporate) | | | | | | | (192) | | (174) | |
Separation costs | | | | | | | (23) | | (181) | |
Transformation costs | | | | | | | (40) | | (34) | |
Fair value adjustments of contingent consideration liabilities | | | | | | | 42 | | 39 | |
Past service costs for post-employment benefit plan amendments | | | | | | | 2 | | (12) | |
Other | | | | | | | (83) | | (61) | |
Operating income/(loss) | | | | | | | 398 | | (623) | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | (92) | | (93) | |
Other financial income & expense | | | | | | | (29) | | (23) | |
Income/(loss) before taxes | | | | | | | 277 | | (739) | |
Net sales by segment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30 |
($ millions) | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 |
Surgical | | | | | |
Implantables | 375 | | 290 | | | 1,106 | | 776 | |
Consumables | 594 | | 526 | | | 1,749 | | 1,365 | |
Equipment/other | 192 | | 180 | | | 589 | | 441 | |
Total Surgical | 1,161 | | 996 | | | 3,444 | | 2,582 | |
Vision Care | | | | | |
Contact lenses | 562 | | 517 | | | 1,606 | | 1,348 | |
Ocular health | 361 | | 305 | | | 1,038 | | 908 | |
Total Vision Care | 923 | | 822 | | | 2,644 | | 2,256 | |
Net sales to third parties | 2,084 | | 1,818 | | | 6,088 | | 4,838 | |
Net sales by region(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30 |
($ millions unless indicated otherwise) | 2021 | 2020 | | 2021 | 2020 |
United States | 939 | | 45 | % | 846 | | 47 | % | | 2,732 | | 45 | % | 2,131 | | 44 | % |
International | 1,145 | | 55 | % | 972 | | 53 | % | | 3,356 | | 55 | % | 2,707 | | 56 | % |
Net sales to third parties | 2,084 | | 100 | % | 1,818 | | 100 | % | | 6,088 | | 100 | % | 4,838 | | 100 | % |
(1) Net sales to third parties by location of third-party customer.
5. Dividend and earnings/(loss) per share
Dividend
On February 23, 2021, the Alcon Board of Directors proposed a dividend of CHF 0.10 per share which was subsequently approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on April 28, 2021 and paid in May 2021 for an amount of $54 million.
Earnings/(loss) per share
As of September 30, 2021, there were 490.1 million outstanding common shares, after the delivery of 0.9 million net shares vesting under the equity incentive programs during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average number of shares outstanding was 490.1 million and 489.9 million shares, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the weighted average number of shares outstanding was 489.1 million and 488.9 million, respectively.
The only potentially dilutive securities are the outstanding unvested equity-based awards, as described in Note 10 to these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the calculation of diluted earnings per common share includes the weighted average net impact of unvested equity-based awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average diluted number of shares outstanding was 493.8 million and 493.2 million, respectively, which includes the potential conversion of 3.7 million and 3.3 million unvested equity-based awards, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, 2.9 million and 2.8 million unvested equity-based awards, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
6. Intangible assets other than goodwill
Intangible asset impairment charges
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, an impairment charge of $178 million was recognized in Research & development to fully impair a cash generating unit ("CGU") in the Surgical reportable segment upon a decision to suspend research and development efforts and commercialization of the product as Alcon prioritizes other products in the portfolio. Impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 amounted to $223 million due to an additional impairment of $45 million recognized in the first quarter in Cost of net sales for a currently marketed product CGU in the Vision Care reportable segment due to lower than expected sales. The CGU was reduced to its recoverable amount of $48 million at the time of impairment.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, impairment charges amounted to $61 million, primarily related to a $60 million charge recognized to fully impair a CGU within the Vision Care reportable segment upon termination of the associated licensing agreement. The impairment was recognized in Research & development in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement. Impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 amounted to $118 million due to additional impairments totaling $57 million recognized in Cost of net sales in the first half of 2020. An impairment of $41 million was recorded for a currently marketed product CGU within the Vision Care reportable segment due to lower expected sales. The CGU was reduced to its recoverable amount of $88 million at the time of impairment in the second quarter of 2020. In addition, a $16 million impairment of a currently marketed product in the Surgical reportable segment was recognized in the first quarter of 2020.
The recoverable amount of each CGU was determined based on the fair value less cost of disposal ("FVLCOD") method. FVLCOD was estimated using net present value techniques utilizing post-tax cash flows and discount rates as there are no direct or indirect observable prices in active markets for identical or similar assets. The estimates used in calculating the net present value involve significant judgement by management and include assumptions with measurement uncertainty. The estimates used are considered to be consistent with market participant assumptions and include cash flow projections for a five-year period based on management forecasts, sales forecasts beyond the five-year period extrapolated using long-term expected growth rates, discount rates, and future tax rates. Since the cash flow projections are a significant unobservable input, the fair value of the CGU was classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from forecasted future cash flows and related values derived using net present value techniques.
7. Non-current and current financial debts
The below table summarizes non-current and current Financial debts outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
($ millions) | | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Non-current financial debts | | | | |
Facility B | | 796 | | | 794 | |
Facility C | | 405 | | | 429 | |
Local facilities (Japan) | | 48 | | | — | |
Series 2026 notes | | 496 | | | 496 | |
Series 2029 notes | | 992 | | | 992 | |
Series 2030 notes | | 745 | | | 744 | |
Series 2049 notes | | 494 | | | 494 | |
Revolving facility | | — | | | — | |
Total non-current financial debts | | 3,976 | | | 3,949 | |
| | | | |
Current financial debts | | | | |
Local facilities: | | | | |
Japan | | 89 | | | 101 | |
All others | | 30 | | | 49 | |
Other short-term financial debts | | 13 | | | 12 | |
Derivatives | | 1 | | | 7 | |
Total current financial debts | | 133 | | | 169 | |
Total financial debts | | 4,109 | | | 4,118 | |
Two local bilateral facilities in Japan matured in February 2021 and were refinanced by three facilities with one and two year maturities. In addition, in February 2021 the Revolving facility was extended to March 2026. The Revolving facility remained undrawn as of September 30, 2021.
Interest expense recognized for Financial debts, excluding lease liabilities, was $24 million and $72 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $24 million and $70 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
8. Financial instruments
Fair value by hierarchy
As required by IFRS, financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. There are three hierarchical levels, based on an increasing amount of judgment associated with the inputs to derive fair value for these financial assets and liabilities, which are as follows:
Financial assets and liabilities carried at Level 1 fair value hierarchy are listed in active markets.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at Level 2 fair value hierarchy are valued using corroborated market data.
Level 1 financial assets include money market funds and deferred compensation assets. There were no financial liabilities carried at Level 1 fair value, and Level 2 financial assets and liabilities include derivative financial instruments.
Investments in money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The investments are classified as Cash & cash equivalents within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Deferred compensation investments for certain employee benefit plans are held in a rabbi trust and dedicated to pay the benefits under the associated plans but are not considered plan assets as the assets remain available to creditors of Alcon in certain events, including bankruptcy. Rabbi trust assets primarily consist of investments in mutual funds. These assets are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable for the financial asset or liability. The financial assets and liabilities generally included in the Level 3 fair value hierarchy are equity securities and convertible notes receivable of private companies measured at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"), fund investments, options to acquire private companies, and contingent consideration liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL").
The below tables summarize financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis or at amortized cost or cost as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2021 |
($ millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Valued at amortized cost or cost(3) | Total |
Non-current financial assets | | | | | |
Long-term financial investments measured at FVOCI | — | | — | | 39 | | — | | 39 | |
Long-term financial investments measured at FVPL | — | | — | | 8 | | |