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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
14.
INCOME TAXES
 
The components of the provision for income tax expense are as follows for the years ended:
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Current taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
State
 
 
--
 
 
--
 
Current taxes
 
 
--
 
 
--
 
Change in deferred taxes
 
 
85,065
 
 
331,211
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(77,587)
 
 
(292,880)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income tax expense
 
$
7,478
 
$
38,231
 
 
The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013:
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Equity based compensation
 
$
97,276
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
13,260
 
Depreciation and amortization timing differences
 
 
--
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
 
1,124,299
 
On-line training certificate reserve
 
 
1,109
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
1,235,944
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(1,233,337)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
 
 
2,607
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less deferred tax assets – non-current, net of valuation allowance
 
 
2,330
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets – current, net of valuation allowance
 
$
277
 
 
The effective tax rate used for calculation of the deferred taxes as of December 31, 2013 was 34%.  The Company has established a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of $1,235,879 or 99.8%, due to the uncertainty regarding realization, comprised primarily of a 100% reserve against the net operating carryforward, 100% reserve against the allowance for doubtful accounts, and 97% reserve against the deferred tax assets attributable to the equity based compensation.
 
The significant differences between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rates for the Company for the three months ended are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Statutory tax rate
 
--
%
 
--
%
 
Increase (decrease) in rates resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward or carryback
 
(7)
%
 
28
%
 
Equity based compensation and loss
 
18
%
 
(11)
%
 
Book/tax depreciation and amortization differences
 
--
%
 
--
%
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
(10)
%
 
(15)
%
 
Other
 
--
%
 
--
%
 
Effective tax rate
 
1
%
 
2
%
 
 
The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2012:
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Equity based compensation
 
$
236,145
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
12,240
 
Depreciation and amortization timing differences
 
 
--
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
 
1,071,409
 
On-line training certificate reserve
 
 
1,215
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
1,321,009
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(1,310,924)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
 
 
10,085
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less deferred tax assets – non-current, net of valuation allowance
 
 
9,781
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets – current, net of valuation allowance
 
$
304
 
 
The effective tax rate used for calculation of the deferred taxes as of December 31, 2012 was 34%.  The Company established a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of $1,310,924, or 99%, due to the uncertainty regarding realization, comprised primarily of a 100% reserve against the net operating carryforward, 100% reserve against the allowance for doubtful accounts, and 95% reserve against the deferred tax assets attributable to the equity based compensation.