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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial Data by Business Segment Our financial data by reportable segment is presented in the tables below.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millions)
Revenue(a)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)
Depreciation and AmortizationCapital
Expenditures
Cash Paid for Intangible Assets
Cable Communications$16,115 $7,069 $1,965 $1,673 $370 
NBCUniversal
Media6,770 997 248 20 38 
Studios2,407 179 14 
Theme Parks1,449 434 213 122 
Headquarters and Other28 (248)115 87 36 
Eliminations(a)
(654)(12)— — — 
NBCUniversal10,001 1,349 591 229 85 
Sky4,988 971 884 160 221 
Corporate and Other65 (335)38 80 48 
Eliminations(a)
(871)(98)— — — 
Comcast Consolidated$30,298 $8,957 $3,477 $2,142 $723 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(in millions)
Revenue(a)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)
Depreciation and AmortizationCapital
Expenditures
Cash Paid for Intangible Assets
Cable Communications$15,000 $6,411 $1,952 $1,770 $296 
NBCUniversal
Media4,589 985 245 19 39 
Studios1,898 340 17 
Theme Parks385 (174)209 306 11 
Headquarters and Other12 (127)112 29 28 
Eliminations(a)
(551)(114)— — — 
NBCUniversal6,333 910 583 357 79 
Sky4,793 515 750 237 176 
Corporate and Other44 (264)35 23 
Eliminations(a)
(638)11 — — — 
Comcast Consolidated$25,532 $7,583 $3,320 $2,387 $552 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millions)
Revenue(a)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)
Depreciation and Amortization
Capital
Expenditures
Cash Paid for Intangible Assets
Cable Communications$47,922 $20,972 $5,845 $4,739 $1,022 
NBCUniversal
Media16,955 3,847 749 49 112 
Studios7,027 833 39 
Theme Parks3,163 593 615 348 23 
Headquarters and Other65 (643)356 184 93 
Eliminations(a)
(2,230)(238)— — — 
NBCUniversal24,981 4,392 1,759 584 238 
Sky15,205 1,895 2,524 615 633 
Corporate and Other246 (876)95 208 113 
Eliminations(a)
(2,304)(87)— — — 
Comcast Consolidated$86,049 $26,297 $10,222 $6,146 $2,006 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(in millions)
Revenue(a)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)
Depreciation and Amortization
Capital
Expenditures
Cash Paid for Intangible Assets
Cable Communications$44,346 $18,663 $5,835 $4,491 $978 
NBCUniversal
Media13,563 4,150 732 79 126 
Studios6,359 963 49 
Theme Parks1,446 (480)590 897 42 
Headquarters and Other32 (430)357 129 106 
Eliminations(a)
(1,623)(224)— — — 
NBCUniversal19,777 3,979 1,728 1,114 278 
Sky13,389 1,815 2,188 649 512 
Corporate and Other204 (846)97 90 
Eliminations(a)
(1,860)29 — — — 
Comcast Consolidated$75,856 $23,640 $9,848 $6,344 $1,771 
(a)Included in Eliminations are transactions that our segments enter into with one another. Our segments generally report transactions with one another as if they were stand-alone businesses in accordance with GAAP, and these transactions are eliminated in consolidation. When multiple segments enter into transactions to provide products and services to third parties, revenue is generally allocated to our segments based on relative value. The most significant transactions between our segments include distribution revenue at Media for fees received from Cable Communications for the sale of cable network programming and under retransmission consent agreements; content licensing revenue at Studios for licenses of owned content to Media and Sky; and advertising revenue at Media and Cable Communications. Revenue for licenses of content from Studios to Media and Sky is generally recognized at a point in time, consistent with the recognition of transactions with third parties, when the content is delivered and made available for use. The costs of these licenses at Media and Sky are recognized as the content is used over the license period. The difference in timing of recognition between segments results in an Adjusted EBITDA impact in eliminations, as the profits (losses) on these transactions are deferred in our consolidated results and recognized as the content is used over the license period. Under the previous segment structure, revenue for licenses of content between our previous NBCUniversal segments was recognized over time to correspond with the amortization of the costs of licensed content over the license period.
A summary of revenue for each of our segments resulting from transactions with other segments and eliminated in consolidation is presented in the table below.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Cable Communications$69 $56 $162 $139 
NBCUniversal
Media714 478 1,799 1450 
Studios682 615 2,357 1,780 
Theme Parks— — — 
Headquarters and Other23 52 15 
Sky26 15 
Corporate and Other32 24 137 84 
Total intersegment revenue$1,525 $1,189 $4,535 $3,483 
(b)We use Adjusted EBITDA as the measure of profit or loss for our operating segments. From time to time we may report the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges related to our operating segments (such as certain costs incurred in response to COVID-19, including severance charges), within Corporate and Other. Our reconciliation of the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for our reportable segments to consolidated income before income taxes is presented in the table below.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2021202020212020
Adjusted EBITDA$8,957 $7,583 $26,297 $23,640 
Adjustments(30)(187)(79)(217)
Depreciation(2,177)(2,122)(6,407)(6,328)
Amortization(1,301)(1,198)(3,815)(3,520)
Interest expense
(1,050)(1,220)(3,161)(3,544)
Investment and other income (loss), net766 (86)2,374 (382)
Income before income taxes$5,166 $2,770 $15,208 $9,649 
Adjustments represent the impacts of certain events, gains, losses or other charges that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, including Sky transaction-related costs and costs related to our investment portfolio. Adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 also include $177 million related to a legal settlement.
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from Segments to Consolidated Our reconciliation of the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for our reportable segments to consolidated income before income taxes is presented in the table below.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2021202020212020
Adjusted EBITDA$8,957 $7,583 $26,297 $23,640 
Adjustments(30)(187)(79)(217)
Depreciation(2,177)(2,122)(6,407)(6,328)
Amortization(1,301)(1,198)(3,815)(3,520)
Interest expense
(1,050)(1,220)(3,161)(3,544)
Investment and other income (loss), net766 (86)2,374 (382)
Income before income taxes$5,166 $2,770 $15,208 $9,649 
Adjustments represent the impacts of certain events, gains, losses or other charges that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, including Sky transaction-related costs and costs related to our investment portfolio. Adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 also include $177 million related to a legal settlement.
Schedule of Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are as follows:
  NBCUniversal  
(in billions)Cable
Communications
Cable
Networks
Broadcast
Television
Filmed
Entertainment
MediaStudiosTheme
Parks
SkyCorporate
and Other
Total
Balance, December 31, 2020$15.3 $14.0 $1.1 $3.3 $— $— $7.0 $30.0 $— $70.7 
Segment change— (14.0)(1.1)(3.3)14.7 3.7 — — — — 
Foreign currency translation and other0.1 — — — — — (0.4)(0.6)— (1.0)
Balance, September 30, 2021$15.3 $ $ $ $14.7 $3.7 $6.6 $29.3 $ $69.6