DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

3 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2020

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Our primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, when deemed appropriate. We enter into these contracts in the normal course of business to mitigate risks and not for speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Under our risk management strategy, we periodically use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our short-term exposures to fluctuations in operational cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These cash flow exposures result from portions of our forecasted operating expenses, primarily compensation and related expenses, which are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, most notably the Israeli shekel. We also periodically utilize foreign currency forward contracts to manage exposures resulting from forecasted customer collections to be remitted in currencies other than the applicable functional currency, and exposures from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currency. These foreign currency forward contracts generally have maturities of no longer than twelve months, although occasionally we will execute a contract that extends beyond twelve months, depending upon the nature of the underlying risk.

We held outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts of $106.2 million and $89.0 million as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020, respectively.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

To partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rates on the term loan borrowings under the prior credit agreement, in February 2016, we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution under which we paid interest at a fixed rate of 4.143% and received variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.75%), plus a spread of 2.75%, on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2016 Swap”). Although the prior credit agreement was terminated on June 29, 2017, the 2016 Swap agreement remained in effect until September 6, 2019, and served as an economic hedge to partially mitigate the risk of higher borrowing costs under our 2017 Credit Agreement resulting from increases in market interest rates. Settlements with the counterparty under the 2016 Swap occurred quarterly, and the 2016 Swap matured on September 6, 2019.

Prior to June 29, 2017, the 2016 Swap was designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes and as such, changes in its fair value were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated balance sheet and were reclassified into the statement of operations within interest expense in the period in which the hedged transaction affected earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, was recognized currently in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

On June 29, 2017, concurrent with the execution of the 2017 Credit Agreement and termination of the prior credit agreement, the 2016 Swap was no longer designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes and, because occurrence of the specific forecasted variable cash flows which had been hedged by the 2016 Swap was no longer probable, the $0.9 million fair value of the 2016 Swap at that date was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the condensed

consolidated statement of operations as income within other income (expense), net. Ongoing changes in the fair value of the 2016 Swap were recognized within other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

In April 2018, we executed a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreement with a multinational financial institution to partially mitigate risks associated with the variable interest rate on our 2017 Term Loan for periods following the termination of the 2016 Swap in September 2019, under which we pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.949% and receive variable interest of three-month LIBOR (subject to a minimum of 0.00%), on a notional amount of $200.0 million (the “2018 Swap”). The effective date of the 2018 Swap was September 6, 2019, and settlements with the counterparty will occur on a quarterly basis, beginning on November 1, 2019. The 2018 Swap will terminate on June 29, 2024.

During the operating term of the 2018 Swap, if we elect three-month LIBOR at the periodic interest rate reset dates for at least $200.0 million of our 2017 Term Loan, the annual interest rate on that amount of the 2017 Term Loan will be fixed at 4.949% (including the impact of our current 2.00% interest rate margin on Eurodollar loans) for the applicable interest rate period.

The 2018 Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and as such, changes in its fair value are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are reclassified into the condensed statement of operations within interest expense in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair values of our derivative financial instruments and their classifications in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2020 and January 31, 2020 were as follows:


		Fair Value at
		April 30,		January 31,
(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Classification	2020		2020
Derivative assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts:
Designated as cash flow hedges	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	544	$	710
Not designated as hedging instruments	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	726		102
Total derivative assets		$	1,270	$	812

Derivative liabilities:
Foreign currency forward contracts:
Designated as cash flow hedges	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	724	$	16
Not designated as hedging instruments	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	—		116
Interest rate swap agreements:
Designated as a cash flow hedge	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	3,897		2,060
Designated as a cash flow hedge	Other liabilities	16,548		11,441
Total derivative liabilities		$	21,169	$	13,633

Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

The effects of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) and on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended April 30,
(in thousands)	2020		2019
Net (losses) gains recognized in AOCL:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	(925)	$	342
Interest rate swap agreement	(7,535)		(2,017)
	$	(8,460)	$	(1,675)

Net losses reclassified from AOCL to the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$	(52)	$	(939)
Interest rate swap agreement	(591)		—
	$	(643)	$	(939)

For information regarding the line item locations of the net (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments reclassified out of AOCL into the condensed consolidated statements of operations, see Note 9, “Stockholders’ Equity”.

All of the foreign currency forward contracts underlying the $0.2 million of net unrealized losses recorded in our accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 30, 2020 mature within twelve months, and therefore we expect all such losses to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. Approximately $3.1 million of the $16.0 million of net unrealized losses related to our interest rate swap agreement recorded in our accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 30, 2020 settle within twelve months, and therefore we expect those losses to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.

Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Gains (losses) recognized on derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:


	Classification in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	Three Months Ended April 30,
(in thousands)				2020			2019
Foreign currency forward contracts	Other income (expense), net	$	1,014		$	564
Interest rate swap agreement	Other income (expense), net	—			(15)
		$	1,014		$	549