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Background and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Background and Basis of Presentation
Background and Basis of Presentation
Background
Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Quantum,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a leader in the development and production of compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel storage systems and the integration of alternative fuel vehicle system technologies including engine and vehicle control systems and drivetrains.
We produce advanced light-weight CNG storage tanks and supply these tanks, in addition to fully-integrated natural gas storage systems, to truck and automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and aftermarket and OEM truck integrators. Our high-pressure CNG and hydrogen storage tanks use advanced composite technology and are capable of storage at up to 10,000 pounds per square inch (psi). We also provide low emission and fast-to-market solutions to support the integration and production of natural gas fuel and storage systems, hybrid, fuel cell, and specialty vehicles, as well as modular, transportable hydrogen refueling stations.
Our customer base includes OEMs, aftermarket and OEM truck integrators, fleets, aerospace firms, military and other governmental agencies, and other strategic alliance partners.
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in October 2000 as Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. and became a publicly traded company on July 23, 2002.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These adjustments consist of normal and recurring accruals, as well as non-recurring charges. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc., and our wholly owned subsidiary, Schneider Power Inc. (Schneider Power).
Schneider Power is an independent power producer and developer of renewable energy projects. Schneider Power's portfolio includes the 10 megawatt Zephyr operating wind farm located in Ontario, Canada.
On August 9, 2012, we committed to a plan to sell the Schneider Power business and initiated steps to locate a buyer. As a result of these actions and our expectations for a completion of a sale of the business within the next year, the historical activities and balances of Schneider Power are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented (See Note 2).
 
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical amounts to conform to the presentation of the current period.
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, we have evaluated subsequent events. For purposes of these condensed consolidated financial statements, subsequent events are those events that occurred after the most recent balance sheet date presented but before the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued or available to be issued.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include assessing our levels of liquidity needs through March 31, 2014, collectability of accounts receivable, estimates of contract costs and percentage of completion, the use and recoverability of inventory, the carrying amounts and fair value of assets held for sale, long-lived assets, investments and goodwill, including estimates of future cash flows and market valuations associated with asset impairment evaluations, the fair value of derivatives associated with warrants, the realization of deferred taxes, useful lives for depreciation and amortization periods of assets and provisions for warranty claims, among others. The markets for our products are characterized by competition, technological development and new product introduction, all of which could impact the future realizability of our assets. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.


Capital Resources
From our inception, we have funded our operations and strategic investments primarily with proceeds from public and private offerings of our common stock and debt securities, and borrowings with financial institutions. We recently completed the following capital transactions:
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On November 6, 2012, we entered into an equipment sale and leaseback financing arrangement that provides for a total of $3,250,000 to finance the acquisition of certain equipment to be employed in our continuing operations. During the first quarter of 2013, we used $631,582 under the financing arrangement to acquire equipment. As of March 31, 2013, the remaining unused portion of the financing arrangement of $1,146,470 was being held in an irrevocable escrow account (see Note 8).
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On December 28, 2012, we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (ATM) with a sales agent. Under the ATM, we may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $5,000,000 through the sales agent. During the first quarter of 2013, total proceeds from the sale of common stock under the ATM, net of sales agent commissions and other transaction costs, were $1,332,251.
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On January 24, 2013, we received gross proceeds of $1,500,000 in connection with the issuance of $1,800,000 of unsecured 0% nonconvertible promissory notes (the January 2013 Bridge Notes) and warrants to accredited investors in a private placement transaction. The net amount received by us, after deducting placement agent fees and transaction expenses, was $1,362,500 (see Note 8).

Liquidity
    
Our historical operating results, capital resources and financial position, in combination with current projections and estimates, were considered in management's plan and intentions to fund our operations over a reasonable period of time, which we define as the twelve month period ending March 31, 2014. For purposes of liquidity disclosures, we assess the likelihood that we have sufficient available working capital and other principal sources of liquidity to fund our operating activities and obligations as they become due and the likelihood that we will be able to maintain compliance with the required provisions contained within our debt instruments over the twelve month period. We have historically incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities and we expect to use a significant amount of cash over the next year. Specifically, our business plan anticipates that over the next twelve months we will increase investments in equipment and facility infrastructure to expand our compressed natural gas (CNG) tank production capacity.
Our principal sources of liquidity as of March 31, 2013 consisted of: (i) cash and cash equivalents of $1,549,302 (ii) up to $3,592,394 of common stock that we can offer and sell under the remaining amount of our ATM arrangement, and (iii) restricted assets held in escrow of $1,146,470 from a sale-leaseback transaction that is specifically designated for future equipment purchases.
We expect that our existing sources of liquidity will not be sufficient to fund all of our activities and debt service obligations through March 31, 2014. In order for us to have sufficient capital to execute our business plan, fund our operations and meet our debt obligations over this twelve month period, we will need to raise additional capital, monetize certain assets, and restructure certain debt obligations of our continuing operations that mature in the second half of 2013. We are considering various cost-effective capital raising options and alternatives including the sale of Schneider Power and/or other assets, arrangements with strategic partners, and the sale of equity and debt securities. Although we have been successful in the past in raising capital, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in doing so in the future to the extent necessary to be able to fund all of our growth initiatives, operating activities and obligations through March 31, 2014, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

The condensed consolidated financial statements that are included in this report have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to our ability to continue as a going concern. An inability by us to raise additional capital to sufficiently fund our working capital needs and debt service obligations would have a material adverse affect on our business and our ability to continue as a going concern.