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Variable Interest Entity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Variable Interest Entity  
Variable Interest Entity

3.  Variable Interest Entity

 

MarkWest Utica EMG

 

Effective January 1, 2012, the Partnership and EMG Utica, LLC (“EMG Utica”) (together the “Members”), executed agreements to form a joint venture, MarkWest Utica EMG, to develop significant natural gas gathering, processing and NGL fractionation, transportation and marketing infrastructure in eastern Ohio.

 

In February 2013, the Members entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Utica EMG (“Amended Utica LLC Agreement”) which replaced the original agreement. Pursuant to the Amended Utica LLC Agreement, the aggregate funding commitment of EMG Utica increased to $950.0 million (the “Minimum EMG Investment”).  EMG Utica was required to fund all capital until the Minimum EMG Investment was satisfied, which occurred in May 2013. As EMG Utica has funded the Minimum EMG Investment, the Partnership is required to fund, as needed, 100% of future capital for MarkWest Utica EMG until such time as the aggregate capital that has been contributed by the Members equals $2.0 billion. After such time, and until such time as the investment balances of the Partnership and EMG Utica are in the ratio of 70% and 30%, respectively (such time being referred to as the “Second Equalization Date”), EMG Utica will have the right, but not the obligation, to fund up to 10% of each capital call for MarkWest Utica EMG, and the Partnership will be required to fund all remaining capital not elected to be funded by EMG Utica. After the Second Equalization Date, the Partnership and EMG Utica will have the right, but not the obligation, to fund their pro rata portion (based on the respective investment balances) of any additional required capital and may also fund additional capital that the other party elects not to fund. As of June 30, 2014, EMG Utica has contributed $950.0 million and the Partnership has contributed approximately $944.1 million to MarkWest Utica EMG.

 

Under the Amended Utica LLC Agreement, after EMG Utica has contributed more than $500.0 million to MarkWest Utica EMG and prior to December 31, 2016, EMG Utica’s investment balance will also be increased by a quarterly special non-cash allocation of income (“Preference Amount”) that is based upon the amount of capital contributed by EMG Utica in excess of $500.0 million. No Preference Amount will accrue to EMG Utica’s investment balance after December 31, 2016. EMG Utica received a special non-cash allocation of income of approximately $9.1 million and approximately $17.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

 

If the Partnership’s investment balance does not equal at least 51% of the aggregate investment balances of both Members as of December 31, 2016, then EMG Utica may require the Partnership to purchase membership interests from EMG Utica so that, following the purchase, the Partnership’s investment balance equals 51% of the aggregate investment balances of the Members. The purchase price payable would equal the investment balance associated with the membership interests acquired from EMG Utica. If EMG Utica makes this election, the Partnership would be required to purchase the membership interests on or before March 1, 2017, but effective as of January 1, 2017. The amount of non-controlling interest subject to the redemption option as of June 30, 2014 is reported as Redeemable non-controlling interest in the mezzanine equity section of the Partnership’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Under the Amended Utica LLC Agreement, the Partnership will continue to receive 60% of cash generated by MarkWest Utica EMG that is available for distribution until the earlier of December 31, 2016 and the date on which the Partnership’s investment balance equals 60% of the aggregate investment balances of the Partnership and EMG Utica. After the earlier of those dates, cash generated by MarkWest Utica EMG that is available for distribution will be allocated to the Partnership and EMG Utica in proportion to their respective investment balances.

 

The Partnership has determined that MarkWest Utica EMG is a VIE primarily due to MarkWest Utica EMG’s inability to fund its planned activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Partnership has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Utica EMG. As the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Utica EMG, the Partnership consolidates the entity and recognizes non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest. The decision to consolidate MarkWest Utica EMG is re-evaluated quarterly and is subject to change.

 

The assets of MarkWest Utica EMG are the property of MarkWest Utica EMG and are not available to the Partnership for any other purpose, including as collateral for its secured debt (see Notes 9 and 15). MarkWest Utica EMG’s asset balances can only be used to settle its own obligations. The liabilities of MarkWest Utica EMG do not represent additional claims against the Partnership’s general assets and the creditors or beneficial interest holders of MarkWest Utica EMG do not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with MarkWest Utica EMG includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expenses incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. Other than temporary funding due to the timing of the administrative process associated with capital calls in the beginning of 2013, the Partnership did not provide any financial support to MarkWest Utica EMG that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

Ohio Gathering

 

Ohio Gathering is a subsidiary of MarkWest Utica EMG and is engaged in providing natural gas gathering services in the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio. Prior to June 1, 2014, MarkWest Utica EMG, as the primary beneficiary of a VIE, consolidated Ohio Gathering.  Effective June 1, 2014 (“Summit Investment Date”), Summit Midstream Partners (“Summit”) exercised its option (“Ohio Gathering Option”) and increased its equity ownership (“Summit Equity Ownership”) from less than 1% to approximately 40% through a cash investment of approximately $324.7 million that Ohio Gathering received on May 30, 2014 and a true-up payment of approximately $16.5 million that was contributed in July 2014.  MarkWest Utica EMG received $319.6 million as a distribution from Ohio Gathering as a result of the exercise of the Ohio Gathering Option.  Summit purchased its initial 1% equity interest and the Ohio Gathering Option from Blackhawk Midstream LLC (“Blackhawk”) in January 2014.  As of the Summit Investment Date, MarkWest Utica EMG was no longer deemed the primary beneficiary due to Summit’s voting rights on significant operating matters obtained as a result of its increased equity ownership in Ohio Gathering. As of the Summit Investment Date, the Partnership accounted for Ohio Gathering as an equity method investment as the Partnership exercises significant influence.  As of June 30, 2014, Ohio Gathering’s net assets are reported under the caption Investment in unconsolidated affiliates on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

The Partnership accounted for the increase in Summit’s Equity Ownership and the deconsolidation of Ohio Gathering as a partial sale of in-substance real estate.  In conjunction with Summit exercising the Ohio Gathering Option, Summit reimbursed MarkWest Utica EMG $5.0 million and an additional $0.3 million in July 2014 related to a reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Ohio Gathering and payable to the Partnership.  The Partnership accounted for the cash received of $5.3 million as a (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment in the Partnership’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Partnership’s condensed consolidated results of operations include the consolidated results of operations of Ohio Gathering through May 31, 2014.  For the month of June 2014, MarkWest Utica EMG has reported its pro rata share of Ohio Gathering’s net loss under the caption Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated affiliate on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.  Ohio Gathering is considered to be a related party.  The Partnership receives engineering and construction and administrative management fee revenues (“Management Fees”) for operating Ohio Gathering.  The June 30, 2014 receivable balance related to Ohio Gathering’s management and operational fees was $14.0 million and is reported as Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates, net in the current asset section of the Partnership’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The amount of Management Fees revenue related to Ohio Gathering for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was approximately $1.0 million and is reported as Revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.