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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Use of Estimates
  • Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates affect, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets; determining the fair value of derivative instruments; valuing inventory; evaluating impairments of long-lived assets, goodwill and equity investments; establishing estimated useful lives for long-lived assets; recognition of share-based compensation expense; estimating revenues, expense accruals and capital expenditures; valuing asset retirement obligations; and in determining liabilities, if any, for environmental and legal contingencies.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
  • Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Partnership considers investments in highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Such investments include money market accounts.

Restricted Cash
  • Restricted Cash

        Restricted cash consists primarily of cash and investments that must be maintained as collateral for letters of credit issued to certain third party producer customers. The balances will be outstanding until certain capital projects are completed and the third party releases the restriction. Restricted cash balances for which the restrictions are not expected to be released within a period of twelve months are classified as long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Inventories
  • Inventories

        Inventories, which consist primarily of natural gas, propane, other NGLs and spare parts and supplies, are valued at the lower of weighted-average cost or fair value. Processed natural gas and NGL inventories include material, labor and overhead. Shipping and handling costs related to purchases of natural gas and NGLs are included in inventory.

Property, Plant and Equipment
  • Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures that extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized. Repairs, maintenance and renewals that do not extend the useful lives of the assets are expensed as incurred. Interest costs for the construction or development of long-lived assets are capitalized and amortized over the related asset's estimated useful life. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term. Depreciation is provided, principally on the straight-line method, over a period of 10 to 25 years for all assets, with the exception of miscellaneous equipment and vehicles, which are depreciated over a period of three to ten years.

        The Partnership evaluates transactions involving the sale of property, plant and equipment to determine if they are, in-substance, the sale of real estate. Tangible assets may be considered real estate if the costs to relocate them for use in a different location exceeds 10% of the asset's fair value. Financial assets, primarily in the form of ownership interests in an entity, may be in-substance real estate based on the significance of the real estate in the entity. Sales of real estate are not considered consummated if the Partnership maintains an interest in the asset after it is sold or has certain other forms of continuing involvement. Significant judgment is required to determine if a transaction is a sale of real estate and if a transaction has been consummated. If a sale of real estate is not considered consummated, the Partnership cannot record the transaction as a sale and must account for the transaction under an alternative method of accounting such as a financing or leasing arrangement. The Partnership's sale of the SMR in 2009, which was considered in-substance real estate, was not considered a sale due to the Partnership's continuing involvement and was accounted for as a financing arrangement. See Note 6 for a description of the transaction and its impact on the financial statements.

Asset Retirement Obligations
  • Asset Retirement Obligations

        An asset retirement obligation ("ARO") is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that generally result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of the asset. AROs are recorded at fair value in the period in which they are incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made and added to the carrying amount of the associated asset. This additional carrying amount is then depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is determined using a risk free interest rate and increases due to the passage of time based on the time value of money until the obligation is settled. The Partnership recognizes a liability of a conditional ARO as soon as the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. A conditional ARO is defined as an unconditional legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity.

Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
  • Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates

        Equity investments in which the Partnership exercises significant influence, but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method and are reported in Investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        The Partnership believes the equity method is an appropriate means for it to recognize increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Regular evaluation of these investments is appropriate to evaluate any potential need for impairment. The Partnership uses evidence of a loss in value to identify if an investment has an other than a temporary decline.

Redeemable non-controlling interest
  • Redeemable non-controlling interest

        Non-controlling interests that are puttable by the non-controlling interest holder to the Partnership are considered to be redeemable non-controlling interests if the redemption feature is not deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument and if the redemption is not solely within the control of the Partnership. Redeemable non-controlling interest is not considered to be a component of Equity and is reported as temporary equity in the mezzanine section on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount recorded as redeemable non-controlling interest at each balance sheet date is the greater of the redemption value and the carrying value of the redeemable non-controlling interest (the initial carrying value increased or decreased for the non-controlling interest holders' share of net income or loss and distributions).

Collaborative Arrangements
  • Collaborative Arrangements

        Our collaborative arrangements principally relate to contractual arrangements to pursue the development of facilities and services to support the rapid growth of NGL production occurring in the liquids-rich areas of the Marcellus and Utica Shales. Each party to the contractual arrangement jointly owns certain property and share in revenue, if any, and operating expenses in accordance with their respective ownership interest.

Intangibles
  • Intangibles

        The Partnership's intangibles are mainly comprised of customer contracts and relationships acquired in business combinations and recorded under the acquisition method of accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Using relevant information and assumptions, management determines the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets. Fair value is generally calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The key assumptions include probability of contract renewals, economic incentives to retain customers, historical volumes, current and future capacity of the gathering system, pricing volatility and the discount rate. Amortization of intangibles with definite lives is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible asset. The estimated economic life is determined by assessing the life of the assets related to the contracts and relationships, likelihood of renewals, the projected reserves, competitive factors, regulatory or legal provisions and maintenance and renewal costs.

Goodwill
  • Goodwill

        Goodwill is the cost of an acquisition less the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired business. The Partnership evaluates goodwill for impairment annually as of November 30, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Partnership may first assess qualitative factors to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as the basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The Partnership may elect to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test without completing a qualitative assessment. If a two-step process goodwill impairment test is elected or required, the first step involves comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to which goodwill has been allocated, with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the process involves comparing the implied fair value to the carrying value of the goodwill for that reporting unit. If the carrying value of the goodwill of a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, the excess of the carrying value over the implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
  • Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        The Partnership's policy is to evaluate whether there has been an impairment in the value of long-lived assets when certain events indicate that the remaining balance may not be recoverable. The Partnership evaluates the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment on at least a segment level and at lower levels where the cash flows for specific assets can be identified and are largely independent from other asset groups. A long-lived asset group is considered impaired when the estimated undiscounted cash flows from such asset group are less than the asset group's carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset group. Fair value is determined primarily using estimated discounted cash flows. Management considers the volume of reserves behind the asset and future NGL product and natural gas prices to estimate cash flows. The amount of additional reserves developed by future drilling activity depends, in part, on expected natural gas prices. Projections of reserves, drilling activity and future commodity prices are inherently subjective and contingent upon a number of variable factors, many of which are difficult to forecast. Any significant variance in any of these assumptions or factors could materially affect future cash flows, which could result in the impairment of an asset group.

        For assets identified to be disposed of in the future, the carrying value of these assets is compared to the estimated fair value, less the cost to sell, to determine if impairment is required. Until the assets are disposed of, an estimate of the fair value is re-determined when related events or circumstances change.

Deferred Financing Costs
  • Deferred Financing Costs

        Deferred financing costs are amortized over the contractual term of the related obligations or, in certain circumstances, accelerated if the obligation is refinanced, using the effective interest method.

Deferred Contract Costs
  • Deferred Contract Cost

        The Partnership may pay consideration to a producer upon entering a long-term arrangement to provide midstream services to the producer. In such cases, the amount of consideration paid is recorded as Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and is amortized over the term of the arrangement.

Derivative Instruments
  • Derivative Instruments

        Derivative instruments (including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) are recorded at fair value and included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. Assets and liabilities related to derivative instruments with the same counterparty are not netted in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership discloses the fair value of all of its derivative instruments separate from other assets and liabilities under the caption Fair value of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, inclusive of option premiums (net of amortization), if any. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are reported in the Statements of Operations in accounts related to the item whose value or cash flows are being managed. Substantially all derivative instruments were marked to market through Revenue, Purchased product costs, or Facility expenses. Revenue gains and losses relate to contracts utilized to manage the cash flow for the sale of a product and the amortization of associated option premiums. Option premiums are amortized over the effective term of the corresponding option contract. Purchased product costs gains and losses relate to contracts utilized to manage the cost of natural gas purchases, typically related to keep-whole arrangements. Facility expenses gains and losses relate to a contract utilized to manage electricity costs. Changes in risk management activities are reported as an adjustment to net income in computing cash flow from operating activities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

        During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Partnership did not designate any hedges or designate any contracts as normal purchases and normal sales.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
  • Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        Management believes the carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The recorded value of the amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, if any, approximate fair value due to the variable interest rate that approximates current market rates. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value, based on available market information (see Note 8). The following table shows the carrying value and related fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded in the financial statements at fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value
 

Long-term debt

  $ 3,023,071   $ 3,079,460   $ 2,523,051   $ 2,763,080  

SMR Liability

    89,592     120,922     91,851     130,736  

        The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on recent market non-binding indicative quotes. The Partnership has continued to report an asset and the related depreciation, for the total capitalized costs of constructing the SMR and has recorded a liability equal to the proceeds from the transaction plus the estimated costs incurred by the buyer to complete construction ("SMR Liability"). The fair value of the SMR Liability is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach based on the contractual cash flows and the Partnership's unsecured borrowing rate. Both the long-term debt and SMR fair values are considered Level 3 measurements as discussed below.

Fair Value Measurement
  • Fair Value Measurement

        Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy established by GAAP, which classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following levels:

  • Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

    Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

    Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

        A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

        The determination to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 inputs, observable inputs (that is, inputs that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses for Level 3 financial instruments include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are part of the valuation methodology. Level 3 financial instruments include crude oil options, all NGL derivatives and the embedded derivatives in commodity contracts discussed in Note 7 as they have significant unobservable inputs.

        The methods and assumptions described above may produce a fair value that may not be realized in future periods upon settlement. Furthermore, while the Partnership believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. For further discussion see Note 8.

Revenue Recognition
  • Revenue Recognition

        The Partnership generates the majority of its revenues from natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; NGL gathering, transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. It enters into a variety of contract types. The Partnership provides services under the following different types of arrangements:

  • Fee-based arrangements—Under fee-based arrangements, the Partnership receives a fee or fees for one or more of the following services: gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; gathering, transportation, fractionation exchange and storage of NGLs; and gathering and transportation of crude oil. The revenue the Partnership earns from these arrangements is generally directly related to the volume of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil that flows through the Partnership's systems and facilities and is not directly dependent on commodity prices. In certain cases, the Partnership's arrangements provide for minimum annual payments or fixed demand charges.

    Percent-of-proceeds arrangements—Under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, the Partnership gathers and processes natural gas on behalf of producers, sells the resulting residue gas, condensate and NGLs at market prices and remits to producers an agreed-upon percentage of the proceeds. In other cases, instead of remitting cash payments to the producer, the Partnership delivers an agreed-upon percentage of the residue gas and NGLs to the producer and sells the volumes the Partnership keeps to third parties.

    Keep-whole arrangements—Under keep-whole arrangements, the Partnership gathers natural gas from the producer, processes the natural gas and sells the resulting condensate and NGLs to third parties at market prices. Because the extraction of the condensate and NGLs from the natural gas during processing reduces the Btu content of the natural gas, the Partnership must either purchase natural gas at market prices for return to producers or make cash payment to the producers equal to the energy content of this natural gas. Certain keep-whole arrangements also have provisions that require the Partnership to share a percentage of the keep-whole profits with the producers based on the oil to gas ratio or the NGL to gas ratio.

    Percent-of-index arrangements—Under percent-of-index arrangements, the Partnership purchases natural gas at either (1) a percentage discount to a specified index price, (2) a specified index price less a fixed amount or (3) a percentage discount to a specified index price less an additional fixed amount. The Partnership then gathers and delivers the natural gas to pipelines where the Partnership resells the natural gas at the index price or at a different percentage discount to the index price.

        Under certain contracts, the Partnership is allowed to retain a fixed percentage of the volume gathered to cover the compression fuel charges and deemed-line losses. To the extent the Partnership's gathering systems are operated more or less efficiently than specified per contract allowance, the Partnership is entitled to retain the benefit or loss for its own account.

        In many cases, the Partnership provides services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described above. The terms of the Partnership's contracts vary based on gas quality conditions, the competitive environment when the contracts are signed and customer requirements. It is upon delivery and title transfer that the Partnership meets all four revenue recognition criteria and it is at such time that the Partnership recognizes revenue.

        The Partnership's assessment of each of the revenue recognition criteria as they relate to its revenue producing activities is as follows:

        Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists.    The Partnership's customary practice is to enter into a written contract, executed by both the customer and the Partnership.

        Delivery.    Delivery is deemed to have occurred at the time the product is delivered and title is transferred or, in the case of fee-based arrangements, when the services are rendered.

        The fee is fixed or determinable.    The Partnership negotiates the fee for its services at the outset of its fee-based arrangements. In these arrangements, the fees are nonrefundable. For other arrangements, the amount of revenue is determinable when the sale of the applicable product has been completed upon delivery and transfer of title.

        Collectability is reasonably assured.    Collectability is evaluated on a customer-by-customer basis. New and existing customers are subject to a credit review process, which evaluates a customer's financial position (e.g. cash position and credit rating) and its ability to pay. If collectability is not considered reasonably assured at the outset of an arrangement in accordance with the Partnership's credit review process, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected.

        The Partnership enters into revenue arrangements where it sells customers' gas and/or NGLs and depending on the nature of the arrangement acts as the principal or agent. Revenue from such sales is recognized gross where the Partnership acts as the principal, as the Partnership takes title to the gas and/or NGLs, has physical inventory risk and does not earn a fixed amount. Revenue is recognized net when the Partnership acts as an agent and earns a fixed amount and does not take ownership of the gas and/or NGLs.

        Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling, including fuel costs, are included in Revenue, except under contracts where we are acting as an agent. Shipping and handling costs associated with product sales are included in operating expenses. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority are excluded from revenue.

Revenue and Expense Accruals
  • Revenue and Expense Accruals

        The Partnership routinely makes accruals based on estimates for both revenues and expenses due to the timing of compiling billing information, receiving certain third party information and reconciling the Partnership's records with those of third parties. The delayed information from third parties includes, among other things, actual volumes purchased, transported or sold, adjustments to inventory and invoices for purchases, actual natural gas and NGL deliveries and other operating expenses. The Partnership makes accruals to reflect estimates for these items based on its internal records and information from third parties. Estimated accruals are adjusted when actual information is received from third parties and the Partnership's internal records have been reconciled.

Incentive Compensation Plans
  • Incentive Compensation Plans

        The Partnership issues phantom units under its share-based compensation plans as described further in Note 20. A phantom unit entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit. Phantom units are treated as equity awards and compensation expense is measured for these phantom unit grants based on the fair value of the units on the grant date, as defined by GAAP. The fair value of the units awarded is amortized into earnings, reduced for an estimate of expected forfeitures, over the period of service corresponding with the vesting period. For certain plans, the awards may be accounted for as liability awards and the compensation expense is adjusted monthly for the change in the fair value of the unvested units granted.

        To satisfy common unit awards, the Partnership may issue new common units, acquire common units in the open market or use common units already owned by the general partner.

Tax effects of share based compensation
  • Tax effects of share-based compensation

        The Partnership elected to adopt the simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool ("APIC Pool") related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of share-based compensation awards that were outstanding upon adoption. Additional paid-in capital is reported as Common units in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation cost recognized for share-based compensation awards exercised are classified as financing cash flows and are included as Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Income Taxes
  • Income Taxes

        The Partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Partnership does not directly pay federal income tax. The Partnership's taxable income or loss, which may vary substantially from the net income or loss reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, is includable in the federal income tax returns of each partner. The Partnership is, however, a taxable entity under certain state jurisdictions. The Corporation is a tax paying entity for both federal and state purposes.

        In addition to paying tax on its own earnings, the Corporation recognizes a tax expense or a tax benefit on its proportionate share of Partnership income or loss resulting from the Corporation's ownership of Class A units of the Partnership even though for financial reporting purposes such income or loss is eliminated in consolidation. The Class A units represent limited partner interests with the same rights as common units except that the Class A units do not have voting rights, except as required by law. Class A units are not treated as outstanding common units in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as they are eliminated in the consolidation of the Corporation. The deferred income tax component relates to the change in the temporary book to tax basis difference in the carrying amount of the investment in the Partnership which results primarily from its timing differences in the Corporation's proportionate share of the book income or loss as compared with the Corporation's proportionate share of the taxable income or loss of the Partnership.

        The Partnership and the Corporation account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, capital loss carryforwards and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized as tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change. Realizability of deferred tax assets is assessed and, if not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to reflect the deferred tax assets at net realizable value as determined by management. Deferred tax balances that are expected to be settled within twelve months are classified as current and all other deferred tax balances are classified as long-term in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. All changes in the tax bases of assets and liabilities are allocated among continued operations and items charged or credited directly to equity.

Earnings (Loss) Per Unit
  • Earnings (Loss) Per Unit

        The Partnership's outstanding phantom units are considered to be participating securities and the Class B units are considered to be a separate class of common units that do not participate in cash distributions. Therefore, basic and diluted earnings per common unit are calculated pursuant to the two-class method described in GAAP for earnings per share. In accordance with the two-class method, basic earnings per common unit is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Partnership's unitholders, after deducting amounts that are allocable to participating securities or separate class of common units, the outstanding phantom units and Class B units, by the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the period. The amount allocable to the phantom units and Class B units is generally calculated as if all of the net income attributable to the Partnership's unitholders were distributed and not on the basis of actual cash distributions for the period. Therefore, no earnings are allocable to Class B units as they do not participate in cash distributions. During periods in which a net loss attributable to the Partnership is reported or periods in which the total distributions exceed the reported net income attributable to the Partnership's unitholders, the amount allocable to the phantom units and Class B units is based on actual distributions to the phantom units and Class B unitholders. Diluted earnings per unit is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Partnership's unitholders, after deducting amounts allocable to the outstanding phantom units and Class B units, by the weighted average number of potential common units outstanding during the period. Potential common units are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per unit during periods in which net income attributable to the Partnership's unitholders, after deducting amounts that are allocable to the outstanding phantom units and Class B units, is a loss as the impact would be anti-dilutive.

Business Combinations
  • Business Combinations

        Transactions in which the Partnership acquires control of a business are accounted for under the acquisition method. The identifiable assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interests are recorded at the estimated fair market values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price in excess of the fair value acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Accounting for Changes in Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries
  • Accounting for Changes in Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries

        The Partnership's ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary may change if it sells a portion of its interest or acquires additional interest or if the subsidiary issues or repurchases its own shares. If the transaction does not result in a change in control over the subsidiary, the transaction is accounted for as an equity transaction. If a sale results in a change in control, it would result in the deconsolidation of a subsidiary with a gain or loss recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If the purchase of additional interest occurs which changes the acquirer's ownership interest from non-controlling to controlling, the acquirer's preexisting interest in the acquiree is remeasured to its fair value, with a resulting gain or loss recorded in earnings upon consummation of the business combination. Once an entity has control of a subsidiary, its acquisitions of some or all of the noncontrolling interests in that subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions and are not considered to be a business combination. See Note 3 for a description of the transaction that resulted in a change in the Partnership's ownership interest in a subsidiary and the impact of these transactions to the financial statements.