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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Information  
Segment Information

23. Segment Information

        The Partnership's chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer ("CEO"). The CEO reviews the Partnership's discrete financial information on a geographic and operational basis, as the products and services are closely related within each geographic region and business operation. Accordingly, the CEO makes operating decisions, assesses financial performance and allocates resources on a geographical basis. The Partnership has the following segments: Southwest, Northeast, Liberty and Utica. For all years presented, the Southwest segment includes the operations of the Partnership's processing facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas that were reported separately in the Gulf Coast segment in prior years. The Gulf Coast operations are no longer material to the Partnership's operations and no longer meaningful separately. The Southwest segment has operations in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico. The Northeast segment has operations in Kentucky, southern West Virginia and Michigan. The Liberty segment has operations in Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. The Utica segment has operations in Ohio. All segments provide gathering, processing, transportation and storage services. The Southwest, Northeast and Liberty segments also provide, and the Utica segment will provide, fractionation services.

        The Partnership prepares segment information in accordance with GAAP. Certain items below Income (loss) from operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and, therefore, excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests.

        The tables below present information about operating income and capital expenditures for the reported segments for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands).

Year ended December 31, 2012:

 
  Southwest   Northeast   Liberty   Utica   Total  

Segment revenue

  $ 856,416   $ 225,818   $ 319,867   $ 571   $ 1,402,672  

Purchased product costs

    387,902     68,402     74,024         530,328  
                       

Net operating margin

    468,514     157,416     245,843     571     872,344  

Facility expenses

    124,921     24,106     65,825     3,968     218,820  

Portion of operating income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

    5,790             (1,359 )   4,431  
                       

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

  $ 337,803   $ 133,310   $ 180,018   $ (2,038 ) $ 649,093  
                       

Capital expenditures

  $ 170,543   $ 84,542   $ 1,458,323   $ 233,018   $ 1,946,426  

Capital expenditures not allocated to segments

                            5,001  
                               

Total capital expenditures

                          $ 1,951,427  
                               

Year ended December 31, 2011:

 
  Southwest   Northeast   Liberty   Total  

Segment revenue

  $ 1,031,986   $ 268,884   $ 248,949   $ 1,549,819  

Purchased product costs

    506,911     91,612     83,847     682,370  
                   

Net operating margin

    525,075     177,272     165,102     867,449  

Facility expenses

    121,197     27,126     34,913     183,236  

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

    5,431         63,731     69,162  
                   

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

  $ 398,447   $ 150,146   $ 66,458   $ 615,051  
                   

Capital expenditures

  $ 106,061   $ 51,280   $ 388,850   $ 546,191  

Capital expenditures not allocated to segment

                      5,090  
                         

Total capital expenditures

                    $ 551,281  
                         

Year ended December 31, 2010:

 
  Southwest   Northeast   Liberty   Total  

Segment revenue

  $ 750,928   $ 384,724   $ 105,911   $ 1,241,563  

Purchased product costs

    308,960     252,827     16,840     578,627  
                   

Net operating margin

    441,968     131,897     89,071     662,936  

Facility expenses

    115,109     19,513     24,028     158,650  

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

    6,440         26,126     32,566  
                   

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

  $ 320,419   $ 112,384   $ 38,917   $ 471,720  
                   

Capital expenditures

  $ 118,056   $ 2,179   $ 332,793   $ 453,028  

Capital expenditures not allocated to segments

                      5,640  
                         

Total capital expenditures

                    $ 458,668  
                         

        The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  

Total segment revenue

  $ 1,402,672   $ 1,549,819   $ 1,241,563  

Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments

    56,535     (29,035 )   (53,932 )

Revenue deferral adjustment(1)

    (7,441 )   (15,385 )    
               

Total revenue

  $ 1,451,766   $ 1,505,399   $ 1,187,631  
               

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

  $ 649,093   $ 615,051   $ 471,720  

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

    4,431     69,162     32,566  

Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments

    69,126     (75,515 )   (80,350 )

Revenue deferral adjustment(1)

    (7,441 )   (15,385 )    

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

    (1,022 )   (1,781 )   (1,890 )

Facility expenses adjustments(2)

    11,457     11,419     9,091  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    (94,116 )   (81,229 )   (75,258 )

Depreciation

    (189,549 )   (149,954 )   (123,198 )

Amortization of intangible assets

    (53,320 )   (43,617 )   (40,833 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

    (6,254 )   (8,797 )   (3,149 )

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

    (677 )   (1,190 )   (237 )
               

Income from operations

    381,728     318,164     188,462  

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

    699     (1,095 )   1,562  

Interest income

    419     422     1,670  

Interest expense

    (120,191 )   (113,631 )   (103,873 )

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

    (5,601 )   (5,114 )   (10,264 )

Derivative gain related to interest expense

            1,871  

Loss on redemption of debt

        (78,996 )   (46,326 )

Miscellaneous income, net

    62     144     1,189  
               

Income before provision for income tax

  $ 257,116   $ 119,894   $ 34,291  
               

(1)
Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership expects to perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and, therefore, the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately $0.8 million and $6.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately $7.2 million and $8.2 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts is expected to decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

(2)
Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the MarkWest Pioneer field services fee and the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Southwest segment.

        The tables below present information about segment assets as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  

Southwest

  $ 2,225,838   $ 2,254,962   $ 2,220,063  

Northeast

    578,122     533,591     244,219  

Liberty

    3,172,144     1,114,654     743,943  

Utica

    439,987          
               

Total segment assets

    6,416,091     3,903,207     3,208,225  

Assets not allocated to segments:

                   

Certain cash and cash equivalents

    261,473     66,212     49,776  

Fair value of derivatives

    30,382     24,790     4,762  

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

    31,179     27,853     28,688  

Other(1)

    96,591     48,363     41,911  
               

Total assets

  $ 6,835,716   $ 4,070,425   $ 3,333,362  
               

(1)
As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, includes corporate fixed assets, deferred financing costs, income tax receivable, receivables and other corporate assets not allocated to segments.