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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Long-Term Debt  
Long-Term Debt

 

16. Long-Term Debt

        Debt is summarized below (in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010  

Credit Facility

             

Revolving credit facility, 4.0% interest due September 2016

 
$

66,000
 
$

 

Senior Notes

             

2016 Senior Notes, 8.5% interest, net of discount of $0 and $642, respectively, issued July 2006 and due July 2016

   
   
274,358
 

2018 Senior Notes, 8.75% interest, net of discount of $129 and $924, respectively, issued April and May 2008 and due April 2018

   
80,983
   
499,076
 

2020 Senior Notes, 6.75% interest, issued November 2010 and due November 2020

   
500,000
   
500,000
 

2021 Senior Notes, 6.5% interest, net of discount of $921, issued February and March 2011 and due August 2021

   
499,079
   
 

2022 Senior Notes, 6.25% interest, issued October 2011 and due June 2022

   
700,000
   
 
           

Total long-term debt

  $ 1,846,062   $ 1,273,434  
           
  • Credit Facility

        The Partnership's Credit Facility has a current lending capacity of $900 million and provides for an uncommitted accordion feature whereby the Credit Facility may be increased from time to time by the Partnership upon the satisfaction of certain requirements by up to an aggregate of $250 million. The Credit Facility matures on September 7, 2016. The Partnership incurred approximately $2.1 million, $11.2 million, and $4.4 million of deferred financing costs associated with modifications of the Credit Facility during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

        The borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The variable interest rate is based either on the London interbank market rate ("LIBO Rate Loans"), or the higher of (a) the prime rate set by the Facility's administrative agent, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) the rate for LIBO Rate Loans for a one month interest period plus 1% ("Alternate Base Rate Loans"). The basis points correspond to the Partnership's Total Leverage Ratio (which is the ratio of the Partnership's consolidated funded debt to the Partnership's adjusted consolidated EBITDA), ranging from 0.75% to 1.75% for Alternate Base Rate Loans and from 1.75% to 2.75% for LIBO Rate Loans. The Partnership may utilize up to $150 million of the Credit Facility for the issuance of letters of credit and $10 million for shorter-term swingline loans.

        Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. Significant financial covenants under the Credit Facility include the Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility), which must be greater than 2.75 to 1.0, and the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility), which must be less than 5.25 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2011, the Partnership was in compliance with these covenants. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership's wholly-owned subsidiaries other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream and collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership's assets and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream. As of December 31, 2011, the Partnership had $66.0 million of borrowings outstanding and $19.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $814.7 million available for borrowing.

  • Senior Notes

        As of December 31, 2011, MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. in conjunction with its wholly-owned subsidiary MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation (the "Issuers"), had the following series of senior notes outstanding: $81.1 million aggregate principal issued in April and May 2008 and due in April 2018; $500.0 million aggregate principal issued in November 2010 and due in November 2020; $500.0 million aggregate principal issued in February and March 2011, due August 2021; and $700.0 million of Senior aggregate principal issued in November 2011, due June 2022.

        2014 Senior Notes.    In October 2004, the Issuers completed a private placement, subsequently registered, of $225 million in senior notes at a fixed rate of 6.875%, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, commencing May 1, 2005. In May 2009, the Issuers completed an additional private placement, subsequently registered, of $150 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior unsecured notes to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under an indenture substantially similar to the indenture relating to the notes issued in October 2004. The 2014 Senior Notes were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2010.

        2016 Senior Notes.    In July and October 2006, the Issuers completed a private placement, subsequently registered, of $275 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.5% senior unsecured notes due 2016 ("2016 Senior Notes") to qualified institutional buyers. The 2016 Senior Notes were redeemed in the first and third quarters of 2011.

        2018 Senior Notes.    In April 2008, the Issuers completed a private placement, subsequently registered, of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% senior unsecured notes to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A. The 2018 Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2018, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15, 2008. In May 2008, the Partnership completed the placement of an additional $100 million pursuant to the indenture to the 2018 Senior Notes. The notes issued in the April 2008 and May 2008 offerings are treated a single class of debt under this same indenture. The Partnership received combined proceeds of approximately $488.5 million, after including initial purchasers' premium and deducting the underwriting fees and the other expenses of the offering. Approximately $253.3 million and $165.6 million of the 2018 Senior Notes were redeemed in the fourth quarter and first quarter of 2011, respectfully.

        2020 Senior Notes.    In November 2010, the Issuers completed a public offering of $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior unsecured notes. The 2020 Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2020, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, commencing May 1, 2011. The Partnership received proceeds of approximately $490.3 million after deducting the underwriting fees and the other third-party expenses associated with the offering.

        2021 Senior Notes.    On February 24, 2011, the Issuers completed a public offering of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% senior unsecured notes, which were issued at par. On March 10, 2011, the Issuers completed a follow-on public offering of an additional $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Notes, which were issued at 99.5% of par and are treated as a single class of debt securities under the same indenture as the 2021 Senior Notes issued on February 24, 2011. The 2021 Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2021, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2011. The Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $492 million from the 2021 Senior Notes offerings after deducting the underwriting fees and other third-party expenses associated with the offerings.

        2022 Senior Notes.    On November 3, 2011, the Issuers completed a public offering of $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured notes due June 2022. Interest on the 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2012. The Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $688 million from the 2022 Senior Notes offerings, after deducting the underwriting fees and other third-party expenses.

        The proceeds from the issuance of the 2021 and 2022 Senior Notes were used to redeem $275 million of 2016 Senior Notes and $419 million of 2018 Senior Notes and to provide additional working capital for general partnership purposes. The proceeds from the issuance of the 2020 Senior Notes were used to redeem the 2014 Senior Notes, repay the Credit Facility and to provide additional working capital for general partnership purposes.

        The Partnership recorded a total pre-tax loss of approximately $79.0 million during 2011 related to the redemption of the 2016 Senior Notes and 2018 Senior Notes. The pre-tax loss consisted of approximately $7.6 million related to the non-cash write-off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs and approximately $71.4 million related to the payment of tender premiums and third party expenses. The loss is recorded in Loss on redemption of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The Partnership recorded a total pre-tax loss of approximately $46.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 related to the redemption of the senior notes issued in October 2004 and May 2009. The pre-tax loss consisted of approximately $36.6 million related to the non-cash write-off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs and approximately $9.7 million related to the payment of premiums. The loss is recorded in Loss on redemption of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The Issuers have no independent operating assets or operations. All wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation and MarkWest Liberty Midstream, guarantee the Senior Notes, jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally. The Partnership's less than wholly-owned subsidiaries do not guarantee the Senior Notes (see Note 25 for required consolidating financial information). The notes are senior unsecured obligations equal in right of payment with all of the Partnership's existing and future senior debt. These notes are senior in right of payment to all of the Partnership's future subordinated debt but effectively junior in right of payment to its secured debt to the extent of the assets securing the debt, including the Partnership's obligations in respect of the Credit Facility.

        The indentures governing the Senior Notes limit the activity of the Partnership and the restricted subsidiaries identified in the indentures. Subject to compliance with certain covenants, the Partnership may issue additional notes from time to time under the indentures pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933. If at any time the Senior Notes are rated investment grade by both Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Rating Services and no default (as defined in the indentures) has occurred and is continuing, many of such covenants will terminate, in which case the Partnership and its subsidiaries will cease to be subject to such terminated covenants.

        As of December 31, 2011, there are no minimum principal payments on Senior Notes due during the next five years. The full $1,781 million principal amounts for Senior Notes are due between 2018 and 2022. The $66 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2011 is due in 2016.