DEF 14A 1 a2238430zdef14a.htm DEF 14A

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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GRAPHIC

XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
Five American Lane
Greenwich, Connecticut 06831

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held on May 15, 2019

To the Stockholders of XPO Logistics, Inc.:

Notice is hereby given that the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of XPO Logistics, Inc. ("XPO" or the "company") will be held on Wednesday, May 15, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time at Doral Arrowwood, 975 Anderson Hill Road, Rye Brook, NY 10573 for the following purposes as more fully described in the Company's Proxy Statement accompanying this notice (the "Proxy Statement"):

To elect eight (8) members of our Board of Directors for a term to expire at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019;

To approve an amendment to the XPO Logistics, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to increase the number of available shares thereunder by 2,000,000 to a total of 5,400,000, extend the term of the plan and make certain other changes;

To conduct an advisory vote to approve the executive compensation of our named executive officers ("NEOs") as disclosed in the Proxy Statement;

To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal regarding the requirement that the chairman of the Board be an independent director, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting;

To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal regarding ways to strengthen the prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting; and

To consider and transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

Only stockholders of record of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and our Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of the close of business on April 12, 2019 are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

Please note that if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you will need to register in advance and receive an admission ticket in order to be admitted. Please follow the instructions on pages 6-10 of the Proxy Statement.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, it is important that your shares be represented. We ask that you vote your shares as soon as possible.

By Order of the Board of Directors,    

GRAPHIC

 

 

Bradley S. Jacobs
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Greenwich, Connecticut
April 22, 2019

 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on May 15, 2019:

The Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
are available at www.edocumentview.com/XPO.

 

©2019 XPO Logistics, Inc.


TABLE OF CONTENTS    

 


PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

 

1

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT OUR ANNUAL MEETING

 

6

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

11

An Overview of Our Mission and How Our Board Composition is Aligned with Our Strategy

 
11

Directors

  12

Summary of Qualifications and Experience of Director Nominees

  17

Role of the Board and Board Leadership Structure

  18

Board Risk Oversight

  18

Committees of the Board and Committee Membership

  19

Director Compensation

  20

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

  21

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Ethics

  21

Director Independence

  22

Director Selection Process

  22

Human Resource Management

  23

Board Oversight of Sustainability Matters

  23

Stockholder Communication with the Board

  24

Stockholder Proposals for Next Year's Annual Meeting

  24

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

25

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

26

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

28

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 
28

Compensation Committee Report

  45

Compensation Tables

  46

Employment Agreements with NEOs

  52

Equity Compensation Plan Information

  55

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

 

56

AUDIT-RELATED MATTERS

 

57

Report of the Audit Committee

 
57

Policy Regarding Pre-Approval of Services Provided by the Outside Auditors

  58

Services Provided by the Outside Auditors

  58

PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING

 

59

Proposal 1: Election of Directors

 
59

Proposal 2: Ratification of the Appointment of KPMG LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal Year 2019

  60

Proposal 3: Approval of an Amendment to the XPO Logistics, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to Increase the Number of Available Shares, Extend the Term of the Plan and Make Certain Other Changes

  61

Proposal 4: Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

  69

Proposal 5: Stockholder Proposal Regarding the Requirement that the Chairman of the Board be an Independent Director

  70

Proposal 6: Stockholder Proposal Regarding Ways to Strengthen Prevention of Workplace Sexual Harassment and Align Senior Executive Compensation Incentives

  72

Other Matters

  75

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

76

ANNEX A—RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

77

ANNEX B—AMENDMENT TO THE XPO LOGISTICS, INC. 2016 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

 

82

ANNEX C—XPO LOGISTICS, INC. 2016 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

 

83

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on May 15, 2019:

 

 

This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
are available at www.edocumentview.com/XPO.

 

 

 

©2019 XPO Logistics, Inc.


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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY    

This Proxy Statement sets forth information relating to the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors ("Board of Directors" or "Board") of XPO Logistics, Inc. in connection with our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Date and Time
  Place
  Record Date
GRAPHIC   Wednesday, May 15, 2019
at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time
  GRAPHIC   Doral Arrowwood
975 Anderson Hill Road
Rye Brook, NY 10573
  GRAPHIC   You can vote if you were a
stockholder of record as of the
close of business on April 12, 2019

Admission: You will need an admission ticket to enter the Annual Meeting. You may request an admission ticket by providing evidence of your ownership of shares of XPO common stock on the Record Date, the number of admission tickets you are requesting and your contact information. No cameras, mobile phones or other electronic or recording devices will be allowed to be used in the meeting room.

You can submit your request by sending an e-mail to stockholdermeetings@xpo.com OR by calling us toll-free at 1-855-976-6951.

This Proxy Statement and form of proxy are first being mailed on or about April 22, 2019, to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 12, 2019.

Voting Matters and Board Recommendations

The Board is not aware of any matter that will be presented for a vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders other than those shown below.

 
   
  Board Vote
Recommendation

   
  Page Reference
(for more detail)


PROPOSAL 1: Election of Directors
To elect eight (8) members of our Board of Directors for a term to expire at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified

 

 

 

GRAPHIC FOR
each Director
Nominee

 

 

 

11-24, 59

PROPOSAL 2: Ratification of the Appointment of our Independent Public Accounting Firm
To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019

 

 

 

GRAPHIC FOR

 

 

 

57-58, 60
                  

PROPOSAL 3: Approval of an Amendment to the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan
To approve an amendment to the XPO Logistics, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to increase the number of available shares thereunder by 2,000,000 to a total of 5,400,000, extend the term of the plan and make certain other changes

 

 

 

GRAPHIC FOR

 

 

 

61-68, 82-97
                  

PROPOSAL 4: Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation
To conduct an advisory vote to approve the executive compensation of our named executive officers ("NEOs") as disclosed in this Proxy Statement

 

 

 

GRAPHIC FOR

 

 

 

69
                  

PROPOSAL 5: Stockholder Proposal Regarding the Requirement that the Chairman of the Board be an Independent Director
To adopt a requirement that the chairman of the Board be an independent director

 

 

 

GRAPHIC AGAINST

 

 

 

70-71
                  

PROPOSAL 6: Stockholder Proposal Regarding Ways to Strengthen Prevention of Workplace Sexual Harassment and Align Senior Executive Compensation Incentives
To adopt measures to strengthen the company's prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives

 

 

 

GRAPHIC AGAINST

 

 

 

72-74

    

    

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Governance Highlights

 
   
Board and Committee Independence   Seven of our eight current directors are independent.

 

 

The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consist entirely of independent directors.
Independent Board Oversight and Leadership Roles   In 2016, our Board added a robust lead independent director position to its leadership structure to complement the roles of our independent committees and independent committee chairmen in providing effective Board oversight. In 2019, our Board added the position of an independent vice chairman to its leadership structure to provide support on key governance matters and shareholder engagement to our chairman, lead independent director and the Board. These independent structures work in conjunction with the dual roles served by our chairman and chief executive officer. The Board believes the Board and company's leadership structure functions well for our company and is in the best interests of our stockholders based on the company's current strategy and ownership structure.
Board Refreshment   Our Board is committed to creating an effective mix of useful expertise and fresh perspectives among its members, including through the thoughtful refreshment of the Board when appropriate. In 2015, the Board initiated a process to seek out highly qualified director candidates who bring relevant experience to the Board and reflect our company's growing scale and diversity. This resulted in the addition of four new directors, one in 2015, one in 2016, one in 2017 and one in 2019.
Committee Rotations   As part of its annual review of Board committee composition and committee chairmen assignments, in May 2018 and again in March 2019, the Board reconstituted its committees in order to enhance the effective functioning of the committees and bring fresh perspectives to committee processes.
Annual Director Elections   All directors are elected annually for one-year terms or until their successors are elected and qualified.
Majority Voting for Director Elections   Our bylaws provide for a majority voting standard in uncontested elections, and further require that a director who fails to receive a majority vote must tender his or her resignation to the Board.
Board Evaluations   Our Board regularly reviews committee and director performance and practices through an annual process of self-evaluation.
Risk Oversight and Financial Reporting   Our Board seeks to provide robust oversight of current and potential risks facing our company through regular deliberations and participation in management meetings. Our Audit Committee supports strong financial reporting oversight through regular meetings with management and dialogue with our auditors.
Active Participation   Our Board held 14 meetings during 2018 and each person currently serving as a director attended at least 86% of the meetings of our Board and any Board committee on which he or she served.

2019 Board of Directors Nominees

Our Board aims to create a team of directors with diverse experiences and perspectives to provide our complex, global company with thoughtful and engaged board oversight. When selecting new directors, our Board considers, among other things, the nominee's breadth of experience, financial expertise, integrity, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, understanding of our company's business environment, experience in areas relevant to our company's businesses and willingness to devote adequate time to Board duties, all in the context of the needs of the Board at that point in time and with the objective of ensuring a diversity of backgrounds, experience and viewpoints among Board members. Our Board also endeavors to actively seek out highly qualified women and individuals from underrepresented minorities to include in the pool from which Board nominees are chosen and has engaged in a purposeful process of regular refreshment as demonstrated by the following key metrics:

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The following table provides summary information about each director nominee. Each director is elected annually by a majority of the votes cast.

 
   
   
   
   
  Committee
Memberships

Name

  Director
Since

  Age

  Occupation

  Independent

  AC

  CC

  NCGC

  AcqC

Bradley S. Jacobs

  2011   62   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, XPO Logistics, Inc.          

Gena L. Ashe

 

2016

 

57

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, GLA Legal Advisory Group, LLC

 

Y

 

         

                                 

Marlene M. Colucci

  2019   56   Executive Director of The Business Council   Y        

AnnaMaria DeSalva

 

2017

 

50

 

Vice Chairman, XPO Logistics, Inc.
Senior Advisor, DowDuPont; Former Chief Communications Officer, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

 

Y

         

C

   
                                 

Michael G. Jesselson

  2011   67   Lead Independent Director, XPO Logistics, Inc.
President and Chief Executive Officer, Jesselson Capital Corporation

 
Y        

Adrian P. Kingshott

 

2011

 

59

 

Chief Executive Officer, AdSon, LLC

 

Y

     

C

     

                                 

Jason D. Papastavrou*

  2011   56   Founder and Chief Investment Officer, ARIS Capital Management, LLC   Y         C

Oren G. Shaffer*

 

2011

 

76

 

Former Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Qwest Communications International, Inc.

 

Y

 

C

           

AC = Audit Committee
CC = Compensation Committee

 

NCGC = Nominating and Corporate
                Governance Committee
AcqC =  Acquisition Committee

 

C = Committee Chairman
= Committee Member
* =  Audit Committee Financial Expert

The following table provides a summary of the qualifications and experience of our director nominees.

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2018 Performance Highlights

In 2018, XPO delivered a year of record results. Under the leadership of our NEOs, in 2018 we reported:

LOGO

*
See Annex A for a reconciliation of this Non-GAAP measure.

Sustainability Efforts

We are pleased to have published our 2018 Sustainability Report highlighting our initiatives in the following areas:

LOGO

    

    

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2018 Compensation Highlights

Our compensation program for NEOs is focused on our dedication to a pay-for-performance culture and our commitment to align executive compensation with long-term stockholder value.

Dedication to Pay-for-Performance Culture

In recognition of the fact that XPO did not meet its adjusted EBITDA goal in 2018, and in their unwavering dedication to leading our company's pay-for-performance culture by example, our Compensation Committee, together with our NEOs, took the following actions:

 
   
   
   

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

In 2018, Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik voluntarily declined a portion of the long-term incentive payout otherwise due to them in respect of 2018 valued at $4 million in total.

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

No NEOs received full target bonus payouts for 2018.

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

Four of our six NEOs received no bonus for 2018.

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

Mr. Jacobs and Mr. Cooper voluntarily declined their full 2018 cash bonuses.

 

 

Commitment to Align Executive Compensation with Long-Term Stockholder Value Creation

All outstanding equity awards for Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik are performance-based. In addition, for each of Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik, we:

GRAPHIC

Key Features of the 2019 – 2022 PRSUs

 
   
   
   

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

Award cannot be earned until after the four-year performance period ending December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

No overlapping payment periods with other outstanding awards -
    the final tranche of the 2016 cash-settled PRSU grant to each of Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and
    Mr. Harik is scheduled to pay out in the first quarter of 2020, if performance is achieved

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

Requires achievement of both of the following high-growth stretch goals:

 

 
   

Average stock price of $225 over a 20-trading day period

  LOGO   Average stock price represents an approximate 41% increase in share price per year over the four-year period compared to XPO's closing stock price on December 31, 2018

 

Adjusted cash flow per share of $14.00 by December 31, 2022

 

LOGO

  Adjusted cash flow per share performance criteria requires:

A 20% compounded annual growth rate in Adjusted EBITDA over the four-year period

More than 120% growth in adjusted cash flow per share versus 2018

    

    

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ABOUT OUR ANNUAL MEETING
   

This Proxy Statement sets forth information relating to the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (our "Board of Directors" or our "Board") of XPO Logistics, Inc. ("XPO" or our "company") in connection with our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") or any adjournment or postponement thereof. This Proxy Statement (the "Proxy Statement") is being furnished by our Board of Directors for use at the Annual Meeting to be held on May 15, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time at Doral Arrowwood, 975 Anderson Hill Road, Rye Brook, NY 10573.

This Proxy Statement and form of proxy are first being mailed on or about April 22, 2019, to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 12, 2019 (the "Record Date").

The following answers address some questions you may have regarding our Annual Meeting. These questions and answers may not include all of the information that may be important to you as a stockholder of our company. Please refer to the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement.

What items of business will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?

We expect that the business put forth for a vote at the Annual Meeting will be as follows:

To elect eight (8) members of our Board of Directors for a term to expire at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified (Proposal 1);

To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP ("KPMG") as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 (Proposal 2);

To approve an amendment to the XPO Logistics, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to increase the number of available shares thereunder by 2,000,000 to a total of 5,400,000, extend the term of the plan and make certain other changes (Proposal 3);

To conduct an advisory vote to approve the executive compensation of our named executive officers ("NEOs") as disclosed in this Proxy Statement (Proposal 4);

To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal regarding the requirement that the chairman of the Board be an independent director, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting (Proposal 5);

To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal regarding ways to strengthen the prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting (Proposal 6); and

To consider and transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

Senior management of XPO and representatives of our outside auditor, KPMG, will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Who can attend and vote at the Annual Meeting?

You are entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, if, as of the close of business on April 12, 2019, the Record Date, you were a holder of record of our common stock or Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock").

As of the Record Date, there were 92,233,726 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, each of which is entitled to one vote on each matter to come before the annual meeting. In addition, as of the Record Date, there were 71,110 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to vote together with our common stock on each matter to come before the Annual Meeting as if the shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted into shares of common stock as of the Record Date, meaning that each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to approximately 143 votes on each matter to come before the Annual Meeting. As a result, a total of 102,392,297 votes are eligible to be cast at the Annual Meeting based on the number of outstanding shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

If you wish to attend the Annual Meeting, you will need to obtain and bring an admission ticket as outlined below. If the shares of common stock you hold are in an account at a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee (i.e., in

    

    

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"street name"), and you wish to vote at the Annual Meeting will need to obtain a proxy from the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee that holds your shares.

Do I need a ticket to attend the Annual Meeting?

Yes, you will need an admission ticket to enter the Annual Meeting. You may request tickets by providing evidence of your ownership of shares of XPO common stock as of the Record Date, the number of tickets you are requesting and your contact information. You can submit your request in the following ways:

By sending an e-mail to stockholdermeetings@xpo.com; or

By calling us toll-free at 1-855-976-6951.

Stockholders also must present a form of personal photo identification in order to be admitted to the Annual Meeting. No cameras, mobile phones or other electronic or recording devices will be allowed to be used in the meeting room.

How many shares of XPO common stock or Series A Preferred Stock must be present to conduct business at the Annual Meeting?

A quorum is necessary to hold a valid meeting of stockholders. For each of the proposals to be presented at the Annual Meeting, the holders of shares of our common stock or Series A Preferred Stock outstanding on the Record Date representing 51,196,150 votes must be present at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy. If you vote by internet, telephone or proxy card, the shares you vote will be counted towards the quorum for the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum.

What are my voting choices?

With respect to the election of directors, you may vote "FOR" or "AGAINST" each of the director nominees, or you may "ABSTAIN" from voting for one or more of such nominees. With respect to the other proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting, you may vote "FOR" or "AGAINST" or you may "ABSTAIN" from voting on any proposal. If you sign your proxy without giving specific instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors with respect to the specific proposals described in this Proxy Statement and at the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matters that properly come before the Annual Meeting.

What vote is required to approve the proposals being considered at the Annual Meeting?

Proposal 1: Election of eight (8) directors. The election of each of the eight (8) director nominees named in this Proxy Statement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" a nominee must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such nominee) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present. If any incumbent director standing for re-election receives a greater number of votes "against" his or her election than votes "for" such election, our bylaws require that such person must promptly tender his or her resignation to our Board of Directors. You may not accumulate your votes for the election of directors.


Brokers may not use discretionary authority to vote shares of our common stock on the election of directors if they have not received specific instructions from their clients. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, in order for your vote to be counted in the election of directors, you will need to communicate your voting decisions to your bank, broker or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting in accordance with their specific instructions. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for purposes of tabulation and will have no effect on the election of director nominees.

Proposal 2: Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019. Ratification of the appointment of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" such proposal must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such proposal) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present. Abstentions are not considered votes cast for purposes of tabulation and will have no effect on the ratification of KPMG. We do not expect any broker non-votes, as brokers have discretionary authority to vote on this proposal.

Proposal 3: Approval of an amendment to the company's 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan to increase the number of available shares, extend the term of the plan and make certain other changes. The approval of an amendment to the company's 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" such proposal must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such proposal) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all our outstanding

    

    

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    Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present.


Brokers may not use discretionary authority to vote shares of our common stock on this proposal if they have not received specific instructions from their clients. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, in order for your vote to be counted for or against the amendment to the company's 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, you will need to communicate your voting decision to your bank, broker or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting in accordance with their specific instructions. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for purposes of tabulation and will have no effect on the vote on this proposal.

Proposal 4: Advisory vote to approve executive compensation. Advisory approval of the resolution on executive compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" such proposal must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such proposal) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present. This resolution, commonly referred to as a "say-on-pay" resolution, is non-binding on our Board of Directors. Although non-binding, our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will review and consider the voting results when making future decisions regarding our executive compensation program.


Brokers may not use discretionary authority to vote shares of our common stock on the advisory vote to approve executive compensation if they have not received specific instructions from their clients. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, in order for your vote to be counted in the advisory vote to approve executive compensation, you will need to communicate your voting decisions to your bank, broker or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting in accordance with their specific instructions. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for purposes of tabulation and will have no effect on the advisory vote to approve executive compensation.

Proposal 5: Stockholder proposal regarding the requirement that the chairman of the board be an independent director. Approval of a policy requiring that the chairman of the board of directors be appointed from among independent directors requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" such proposal must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such proposal) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present.


Brokers may not use discretionary authority to vote shares of our common stock on this stockholder proposal if they have not received specific instructions from their clients. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, for your vote to be counted for or against the stockholder proposal, you will need to communicate your voting decision to your bank, broker or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting in accordance with their specific instructions. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for purposes of tabulation and will have no effect on the vote on this stockholder proposal.

Proposal 6: Stockholder proposal regarding ways to strengthen the prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives. Approval of a policy requiring the company to adopt measures to strengthen prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" such proposal must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such proposal) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present.


Brokers may not use discretionary authority to vote shares of our common stock on this stockholder proposal if they have not received specific instructions from their clients. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, for your vote to be counted for or against the stockholder proposal, you will need to communicate your voting decision to your bank, broker or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting in accordance with their specific instructions. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for purposes of tabulation and will have no effect on the vote on this stockholder proposal.

In general, other business properly brought before the Annual Meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" such proposal must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such proposal) by holders of shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present.

How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

Our Board of Directors, after careful consideration, recommends that our stockholders vote "FOR" the election of each director nominee named in this proxy statement, "FOR" ratification of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019, "FOR" approval of an amendment to the company's incentive compensation plan, "FOR" advisory

    

    

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approval of the resolution to approve executive compensation, "AGAINST" the approval of the stockholder proposal regarding the requirement that the chairman of the board be an independent director, if such proposal is properly presented at the meeting, and "AGAINST" the approval of the stockholder proposal regarding ways to strengthen the prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives, if such proposal is properly presented at the meeting.

What do I need to do now?

We urge you to read this Proxy Statement carefully, then mail your completed, dated and signed proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible so that your shares of our common stock can be voted at the Annual Meeting of stockholders. Holders of record may also vote by telephone or the internet by following the instructions on the proxy card.

How do I cast my vote?

Registered Stockholders. If you are a registered stockholder (i.e., you hold your shares in your own name through our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and not through a broker, bank or other nominee that holds shares for your account in "street name"), you may vote by proxy via the internet, by telephone, or by mail by following the instructions provided on the proxy card. Proxies submitted via telephone or internet must be received by 1:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 15, 2019. Please see the proxy card provided to you for instructions on how to submit your proxy by telephone or the internet. Stockholders of record who attend the Annual Meeting may vote in person by obtaining a ballot from the inspector of elections.

Beneficial Owners. If you are a beneficial owner of shares (i.e., your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank or a trustee), you may vote by proxy by following the instructions provided in the voting instruction form or other materials provided to you by the brokerage firm, bank or other nominee that holds your shares. To vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the brokerage firm, bank or other nominee that holds your shares.

What is the deadline to vote?

If you hold shares as the stockholder of record, your vote by proxy must be received before the polls close at the Annual Meeting. As indicated on the proxy card provided to you, proxies submitted via telephone or internet must be received by 1:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 15, 2019.

If you are the beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, trustee or other nominee.

What happens if I do not respond, or if I respond and fail to indicate my voting preference, or if I abstain from voting?

If you fail to sign, date and return your proxy card or fail to vote by telephone or internet as indicated on your proxy card, your shares will not be counted towards establishing a quorum for the Annual Meeting, which requires holders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock (including those that would be issued if all of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock had converted into shares of our common stock as of the Record Date) to be present in person or by proxy.

Failure to vote, assuming the presence of a quorum, will have no effect on the tabulation of the votes on the proposals. If you are a stockholder of record and you properly sign, date and return your proxy card, but do not indicate your voting preference, we will count your proxy as a vote "FOR" the election of the eight nominees for director named in "Proposal 1–Election of Directors," "FOR" ratification of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019, "FOR" approval of an amendment to the company's incentive compensation plan to increase the number of available shares, extend the term of the plan and make certain other changes, "FOR" advisory approval of the resolution to approve executive compensation, "AGAINST" the approval of the stockholder proposal regarding the requirement that the chairman of the Board be an independent director, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting, and "AGAINST" the approval of the stockholder proposal regarding ways to strengthen the prevention of workplace sexual harassment and align senior executive compensation incentives, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting.

If my shares are held in "street name" by my broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, will such broker or other nominee vote my shares for me?

You should instruct your broker or other nominee on how to vote your shares of our common stock using the instructions provided by such broker or other nominee. Absent specific voting instructions, brokers or other nominees who hold shares of our common stock in "street name" for customers are prevented by the rules set forth in the Listed Company Manual (the "NYSE Rules") of the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") from exercising voting discretion with respect to non-routine or contested matters. We expect that when the NYSE evaluates the proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting to determine whether each proposal is a routine or non-routine matter, only "Proposal 2–Ratification of the Appointment of KPMG LLP as Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal Year 2019" will be determined to be routine. Shares not voted

    

    

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by a broker or other nominee, because such broker or other nominee does not have instructions or cannot exercise discretionary voting power with respect to one or more proposals, are referred to as "broker non-votes." It is important that you instruct your broker or other nominee on how to vote your shares of our common stock held in "street name" in accordance with the voting instructions provided by such broker or other nominee.

Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card?

Yes. Whether you attend the Annual Meeting or not, you may revoke a proxy at any time before your proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting. You may do so by properly delivering a later-dated proxy either by mail, the internet or telephone or by attending the Annual Meeting in person and voting. Please note, however, your attendance at the Annual Meeting will not automatically revoke any prior proxy, unless you vote again at the Annual Meeting or specifically request in writing that your prior proxy be revoked. You also may revoke your proxy by delivering a notice of revocation to our company (Attention: Secretary, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831) prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should follow the instructions of such broker or other nominee regarding revocation of proxies.

How will the persons named as proxies vote?

If you are a registered stockholder (i.e., you hold your shares of our common stock in your own name through our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and not through a broker, bank or other nominee that holds shares for your account in "street name") and you complete and submit a proxy, the persons named as proxies will follow your instructions. If you submit a proxy but do not provide instructions, or if your instructions are unclear, the persons named as proxies will vote as recommended by our Board of Directors or, if no recommendation is given, by using their own discretion.

Where can I find the results of the voting?

We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and will publish final results on a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") within four (4) business days after the Annual Meeting. The Current Report on Form 8-K will be available on the internet at our website, www.xpo.com.

Who will pay for the cost of soliciting proxies?

The company will pay for the cost of soliciting proxies. We have engaged Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist us in soliciting proxies in connection with the Annual Meeting and have agreed to pay them approximately $12,500 plus their expenses for providing such services. Our directors, officers and other employees, without additional compensation, may solicit proxies personally, in writing, by telephone, by e-mail or otherwise. As is customary, we will reimburse brokerage firms, fiduciaries, voting trustees and other nominees for forwarding our proxy materials to each beneficial owner of shares of our common stock or Series A Preferred Stock held of record by them.

What is "householding" and how does it affect me?

In accordance with notices to many stockholders who hold their shares through a bank, broker or other holder of record (a "street-name stockholder") and share a single address, only one copy of our Proxy Statement and 2018 Annual Report to stockholders is being delivered to that address unless contrary instructions from any stockholder at that address are received. This practice, known as "householding," is intended to reduce our printing and postage costs. However, any such street-name stockholders residing at the same address who wish to receive a separate copy of this Proxy Statement and the 2018 Annual Report may request a copy by contacting their bank, broker or other holder of record, or by sending a written request to: Investor Relations, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831, or by contacting Investor Relations by telephone at 1-855-976-6951. The voting instruction form sent to a street-name stockholder should provide information on how to request: (1) householding of future company materials, or (2) separate materials if only one set of documents is being sent to a household.

Can I obtain an electronic copy of the Company's proxy materials?

Yes, this Proxy Statement and our 2018 Annual Report are available on the internet at www.edocumentview.com/XPO.

    

    

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND    
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE       

An Overview of Our Mission and How Our Board Composition Is Aligned with Our Strategy

Our mission is to be the leading provider of cutting-edge supply chain solutions to the most successful companies in the world, and to do this by using our highly integrated network of people, technology and physical assets to help our customers manage their goods most efficiently throughout their supply chains. We run our business on a global basis, with over 50,000 customers served by more than 100,000 employees and 1,535 locations in 32 countries, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Spain. Our transportation segment offers customers an unmatched network of multiple modes, flexible capacity and route density that transports freight quickly and cost effectively from origin to destination. Through our logistics segment, we provide a range of differentiated and data-intensive services, including highly engineered and customized solutions, value-added warehousing and distribution, omnichannel fulfillment, cold chain distribution, reverse logistics, surge management and other inventory management solutions.

Our blueprint for transforming transportation and logistics is rooted in innovation and revolves around our people. We care deeply about keeping our employees and customers happy, and we view safety, sustainability, strong governance and a purpose-driven culture as essential components of value creation. In addition, our company is a leading proponent of technology, with a global team of technologists and data scientists who concentrate their efforts in four areas of innovation: (1) automation and intelligent machines, (2) visibility and customer service, (3) the digital freight marketplace and (4) dynamic data science. Our success depends on our people.

Our Board of Directors consists of a highly skilled group of leaders who share our values and reflect our culture. Many of our directors have served as executive officers or served on boards of major companies and have an extensive understanding of the principles of corporate governance. In addition, our directors have a strong owner orientation—approximately 18.3% of the voting power of our capital stock on a fully-diluted basis is held by our directors or by entities or persons related to our directors (as of the Record Date). As described on page 17, our Board as a whole has broad expertise with the following skill sets that are relevant to our company, business, industry and strategy:

Business operations;

Corporate governance;

Customer service;

Environmental sustainability and corporate responsibility;

Effective capital allocation;

Critical analysis of corporate financial statements and capital structures;

Human resource management;

Multinational corporate management;

Sales and marketing;

Mergers and acquisitions, integration and optimization;

The transportation and logistics industry;

Risk management;

Talent management and engagement; and

Technology and information systems.

    

    

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Directors

Our Board of Directors currently consists of eight (8) members, as set forth in the table below. The current term of each of our directors will expire at the Annual Meeting. Our Board has nominated all of the current directors to stand for election at the Annual Meeting, as set forth in Proposal 1 on page 59 of this Proxy Statement.

Name
  Occupation
Bradley S. Jacobs   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, XPO Logistics, Inc.
Gena L. Ashe   President and Chief Executive Officer, GLA Legal Advisory Group, LLC
Marlene M. Colucci   Executive Director, The Business Council
AnnaMaria DeSalva   Vice Chairman, XPO Logistics, Inc.; Senior Advisor, DowDuPont; Former Chief Communications Officer, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.
Michael G. Jesselson   Lead Independent Director, XPO Logistics, Inc.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Jesselson Capital Corporation
Adrian P. Kingshott   Chief Executive Officer, AdSon, LLC
Jason D. Papastavrou   Founder and Chief Investment Officer, ARIS Capital Management, LLC
Oren G. Shaffer   Former Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Qwest Communications International, Inc.

Under the terms of an Investment Agreement, dated June 13, 2011 (the "Investment Agreement"), by and among Jacobs Private Equity, LLC ("JPE"), the other investors party thereto (collectively with JPE, the "Investors"), and our company, JPE has the right to designate certain percentages of the nominees for our Board of Directors so long as JPE owns securities (including preferred stock convertible into, or warrants exercisable for, securities) representing specified percentages of the total voting power of our capital stock on a fully-diluted basis. JPE does not currently own securities representing the required voting power to qualify for the right to designate nominees for our Board of Directors. The foregoing rights of JPE under the Investment Agreement are in addition to, and not in limitation of, JPE's voting rights as a holder of capital stock of our company. JPE is controlled by Bradley S. Jacobs, our chairman and chief executive officer. The Investment Agreement and the terms contemplated therein were approved by our stockholders at a special meeting on September 1, 2011.

None of the foregoing will prevent our Board of Directors from acting in accordance with its fiduciary duties or applicable law or stock exchange requirements or from acting in good faith in accordance with our governing documents, while giving due consideration to the intent of the Investment Agreement.

Set forth below is information regarding each of our director nominees, including the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led our Board of Directors to conclude that such person should serve as a director.

Bradley S. Jacobs   Chairman and Director since 2011

Age:  62

 

 

Mr. Jacobs has served as our chief executive officer and chairman of our Board of Directors since September 2, 2011. Mr. Jacobs is also the managing member of JPE, which is our second largest stockholder. Prior to XPO, he led two public companies: United Rentals, Inc. (NYSE: URI), which he founded in 1997, and United Waste Systems, Inc., which he founded in 1989. Mr. Jacobs served as chairman and chief executive officer of United Rentals for that company's first six years, and as its executive chairman for an additional four years. He served eight years as chairman and chief executive officer of United Waste Systems.

Board Committees:  None
Other Public Company Boards:  None
     
Mr. Jacobs brings to the Board:

In-depth knowledge of the company's business resulting from his years of service with the company as its chief executive officer;

Leadership experience as the company's chairman and chief executive officer, and a successful track record of leading companies that execute strategies similar to ours; and

Extensive past experience as the chairman of the board of directors of several public companies.

    

    

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Gena L. Ashe   Director since 2016

Age:  57

 

 

Ms. Ashe has served as a director of the company since March 21, 2016. Ms. Ashe has served as the president and chief executive officer of GLA Legal Advisory Group, LLC since February 2018. Also, Ms. Ashe has served as vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board of XPO Logistics Europe S.A., our majority-owned subsidiary, since February 2017. She was senior vice president, chief legal officer and corporate secretary of Adtalem Global Education Inc. (NYSE: ATGE) from May 2017 to February 2018, and executive vice president, chief legal officer, and corporate secretary of BrightView Landscapes, LLC (formerly The Brickman Group, Ltd. LLC) from December 2012 to June 2016. Earlier, she served as senior vice president of legal affairs for Catalina Marketing Corporation and held senior legal roles with the Public Broadcasting Service ("PBS"), Darden Restaurants, Inc., Lucent Technologies and AT&T. Earlier in her career, Ms. Ashe served as an electrical engineer and scientist for IBM Corporation before joining IBM's legal team. Ms. Ashe holds a juris doctorate degree from Georgetown University Law Center, where she serves on the Georgetown Law Advisory Board, a master's degree in electrical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology and a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Spelman College, where she sits on the Board of Trustees. She has completed the executive development program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and holds a certificate in international management from Oxford University in England.
     
Board Committees:

Member of Audit Committee

Member of Acquisition Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  None
     
Ms. Ashe brings to the Board:

More than two decades of valuable legal experience with public and private companies, which enables her to provide guidance to the Board and company management on legal matters, compliance and risk assessment and corporate governance best practices; and

An in-depth understanding of the dynamics of three of our most important customer verticals: e-commerce, technology and food and beverage.

Marlene M. Colucci   Director since 2019

Age:  56

 

 

Ms. Colucci has served as a director of the company since February 7, 2019. She has served as the executive director of The Business Council in Washington, D.C. since July 2013. Previously, she was executive vice president of public policy for the American Hotel & Lodging Association from September 2005 to June 2013, where she provided guidance on regulatory matters. From September 2003 to June 2005, she served in the White House as special assistant to President George W. Bush in the Office of Domestic Policy. In this role, she developed labor, transportation and postal reform policies and advised the president and his staff on related matters. Earlier, Ms. Colucci served as deputy assistant secretary with the U.S. Department of Labor's Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs. Her law career includes more than 12 years with the firm of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, where she served as senior counsel. She holds a juris doctorate degree from the Georgetown University Law Center.
     
Board Committees:

Member of Compensation Committee

Member of Acquisition Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  None
     
Ms. Colucci brings to the Board:

Significant experience with public policy development, including labor and transportation policy, from over two decades of relevant government and private sector experience; and

Meaningful perspectives on matters of corporate governance and business operations from her tenure leading the premier association of chief executive officers of the world's most important business enterprises.

    

    

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AnnaMaria DeSalva   Director since 2017

Age:  50

 

Vice Chairman since 2019

Ms. DeSalva has served as a director of the company since September 19, 2017, and vice chairman of the Board since February 7, 2019. She is a senior corporate affairs advisor to leading companies. Ms. DeSalva served as chief communications officer of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. (DuPont) from March 2014 to January 31, 2018 and currently serves as senior advisor to the CEO of DowDuPont. Previously, she served as vice president of corporate affairs for biopharmaceutical innovation at Pfizer; was an advisor to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and led the global healthcare practice of Hill & Knowlton. For Bristol-Myers Squibb, she led global public affairs for the oncology business and served as the director of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation. Ms. DeSalva serves on the board of governors of Argonne National Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy and is a member of its compensation and nominating committees; as well as the boards of directors of the non-profit Project Sunshine and the William & Mary Alumni Association. She is a graduate of The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia; and has completed the Harvard School of Public Health's executive education program in risk communication, and the Advanced Health Leadership Program jointly offered by the University of California at Berkeley and Pompeu University in Barcelona, Spain.
     
Board Committees:

Chairman of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  None
     
Ms. DeSalva brings to the Board:

Significant experience in corporate affairs, regulatory affairs and corporate social responsibility, having previously served in senior leadership roles at several public companies; and

Expertise in managing significant public company merger transactions, with an emphasis on effective change management and external stakeholder engagement.

Michael G. Jesselson   Director since 2011

Age:  67

 

Lead Independent Director since 2016

Mr. Jesselson has served as director of the company since September 2, 2011, and as lead independent director since March 20, 2016. He has been president and chief executive officer of Jesselson Capital Corporation since 1994. Mr. Jesselson served as a director of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (NYSE: AEO) from November 1997 to May 2017, most recently as its lead independent director. Prior to that, he worked at Philipp Brothers, a division of Engelhard Industries from 1972 to 1981, then at Salomon Brothers Inc. in the financial trading sector. He is a director of C-III Capital Partners LLC, Clarity Capital and other private companies, as well as numerous philanthropic organizations. Mr. Jesselson also serves as the chairman of Bar Ilan University in Israel. He attended New York University School of Engineering.
     
Board Committees:

Member of Audit Committee

Member of Compensation Committee

Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  None
     
Mr. Jesselson brings to the Board:

Significant experience with public company corporate governance issues through prior service on the board of directors of American Eagle Outfitters, including as its lead independent director; and

Extensive investment expertise.

    

    

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Adrian P. Kingshott   Director since 2011

Age:  59

 

 

Mr. Kingshott has served as a director of the company since September 2, 2011. He has served as the chief executive officer of AdSon, LLC since October 2005, managing director of Spotlight Advisors, LLC since September 2015 and a member of the board of directors of Centre Lane Investment Corp. since May 2011. Mr. Kingshott was a senior advisor to Headwaters Merchant Bank from 2013 until June 2018. Previously, with Goldman Sachs, he was co-head of the firm's Global Leveraged Finance business and held other positions over a 17-year tenure. More recently, Mr. Kingshott was a managing director and portfolio manager at Amaranth Advisors, LLC. He is an adjunct professor of Global Capital Markets and Investments at Fordham University's Gabelli School of Business. He holds a master's degree in business administration from Harvard Business School and a master of jurisprudence degree from Oxford University.
     
Board Committees:

Chairman of Compensation Committee

Member of Acquisition Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  None
     
Mr. Kingshott brings to the Board:

More than 25 years of experience in the investment banking and investment management industries; and

Expertise with respect to corporate governance, acquisition transactions, debt and equity financing and corporate financial management issues.

Jason D. Papastavrou, Ph.D.   Director since 2011

Age:  56

 

 

Dr. Papastavrou has served as a director of the company since September 2, 2011. He founded ARIS Capital Management, LLC in 2004 and serves as its chief investment officer. Previously, Dr. Papastavrou was the founder and managing director of the Fund of Hedge Funds Strategies Group of Banc of America Capital Management (BACAP), president of BACAP Alternative Advisors, and a senior portfolio manager with Deutsche Asset Management. He was a tenured professor at Purdue University School of Industrial Engineering and holds a doctorate in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Papastavrou serves on the board of directors of United Rentals, Inc. (NYSE: URI).
     
Board Committees:

Chairman of Acquisition Committee

Member of Audit Committee

Member of Compensation Committee

Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  United Rentals, Inc. (since 2005)
     
Dr. Papastavrou brings to the Board:

Financial expertise related to his qualifications as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC regulations; and

Extensive experience with finance and risk-related matters, from holding senior positions at investment management firms.

    

    

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Oren G. Shaffer   Director since 2011

Age:  76

 

 

Mr. Shaffer has served as a director of the company since September 2, 2011. From 2002 to 2007, Mr. Shaffer was vice chairman and chief financial officer of Qwest Communications International, Inc. (now CenturyLink, Inc.). Previously, Mr. Shaffer was president and chief operating officer of Sorrento Networks, Inc., executive vice president and chief financial officer of Ameritech Corporation, and held senior executive positions with The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, where he also served on the board of directors. Additionally, Mr. Shaffer is a director on the board of Terex Corporation (NYSE: TEX). He holds a master's degree in management from the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a degree in finance and business administration from the University of California, Berkeley.
     
Board Committees:

Chairman of Audit Committee


Other Public Company Boards:  Terex Corporation (since 2007)
     
Mr. Shaffer brings to the Board:

Senior financial, operational and strategic experience with various large companies;

Corporate governance expertise from serving as director of various public companies; and

Financial expertise related to his qualifications as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC regulations.

    

    

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Summary of Qualifications and Experience of Director Nominees

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Bradley S.
Jacobs
  Gena L.
Ashe
  Marlene M.
Colucci
  AnnaMaria
DeSalva
  Michael G.
Jesselson
  Adrian P.
Kingshott
  Jason D.
Papastavrou, Ph.D.
  Oren G.
Shaffer 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS experience provides a practical understanding of developing, implementing and assessing our operating plan and business strategy.
 



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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE experience bolsters Board and management accountability, transparency and a focus on stockholder interests.
 



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CUSTOMER SERVICE experience brings an important perspective to our Board given the importance of customer service to our business model.
 



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ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY experience allows our Board's oversight to guide our long-term value creation for stockholders in a way that is responsible and sustainable.
 



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EFFECTIVE CAPITAL ALLOCATION experience is crucial to our Board's evaluation of our financial statements and capital structure.
 



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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CAPITAL STRUCTURES assists our directors in understanding and overseeing our financial reporting and internal controls.
 



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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT experience allows our Board to further our company's goals in making XPO an inclusive and attractive employment environment and aligning human resources objectives with our strategic and operational priorities.
 



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MULTINATIONAL CORPORATE MANAGEMENT experience is important, given the global nature of our business strategy and operations.
 



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SALES AND MARKETING experience helps our Board assist with our business strategy and with developing new products and operations.
 



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MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS, INTEGRATION AND OPTIMIZATION experience helps our company identify the optimal targets for M&A activity to achieve our strategic objectives and realize synergies and growth.
 



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TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS INDUSTRY experience is important in understanding and reviewing our business and strategy.
 



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RISK MANAGEMENT experience is critical to our Board's role in overseeing the risks facing our company.
 



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TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT experience helps XPO attract, motivate and retain top candidates for leadership roles.


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TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS experience is relevant as we continually seek to enhance our customer experience and internal operations.
 



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Role of the Board and Board Leadership Structure

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, which is our company's ultimate decision-making body, except with respect to those matters reserved to our stockholders. Our Board's primary responsibility is to seek to maximize long-term stockholder value. Our Board establishes our overall corporate policies, selects and evaluates our senior management team, which is charged with the conduct of our business, monitors the performance of our company and management, and provides advice and counsel to management. In fulfilling the Board's responsibilities, our directors have full access to our management, internal and external auditors and outside advisors.

Furthermore, our Board of Directors is committed to independent Board oversight. Our current Board leadership structure includes an executive chairman as well as a lead independent director and an independent vice chairman. The positions of chairman of the Board and chief executive officer are both currently held by Mr. Jacobs. Our Board believes that this combination of roles is appropriate because the structure enables decisive leadership and ensures clear accountability in the context of strong Board practices and a Board culture that facilitates independent oversight. Our Board believes the dual roles function well for our company based on our current strategy, governance and ownership structure.

To assist our Board to further strengthen its independent decision-making, our Board of Directors has approved a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines (the "Guidelines"), which provide that the independent directors may appoint a lead independent director who presides over executive sessions of the independent directors, and who shall serve a term of at least one year. On March 20, 2016, the independent directors appointed Mr. Jesselson to serve as lead independent director. The position of lead independent director has been structured to serve as an effective balance to the dual roles served by Mr. Jacobs. The lead independent director presides at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which the chairman is not present and presides at all executive sessions of the independent directors. The Guidelines require that the independent directors meet at least once a year without members of management present, and the lead independent director is empowered to call additional meetings of the independent directors as necessary. In practice, in 2018, our independent directors met in executive sessions much more frequently. The lead independent director also serves as a liaison between the chairman and the independent directors. Together with the chairman, the lead independent director develops and approves Board meeting agendas, meeting schedules and meeting materials to be distributed to our Board of Directors in order to assure sufficient time for informed discussion of issues. The lead independent director is also available to meet with significant stockholders as appropriate and required.

In addition, on February 7, 2019, the Board established an independent vice chairman position as part of its ongoing commitment to strong corporate governance. The position of vice chairman is defined as an independent director with authorities and duties that include, among others: (i) presiding at meetings of the Board where the chairman and lead independent director are not present; (ii) assisting the chairman, when appropriate, in carrying out his or her duties; (iii) assisting the lead independent director, when appropriate, in carrying out his or her duties; and (iv) such other duties, responsibilities and assistance as the Board or the chairman may determine. Ms. DeSalva was appointed to serve as vice chairman on February 7, 2019, to provide support on key governance matters and stockholder engagement to the chairman, lead independent director and the Board.

Further information regarding the positions of lead independent director and vice chairman is set forth in the Guidelines. The Guidelines are available on the company's corporate website at www.xpo.com under the Investors tab.

Our Board of Directors held 14 meetings during 2018. In 2018, each person currently serving as a director attended at least 86% of the meetings of our Board of Directors and any Board committee on which he or she served. In addition, our Board of Directors acted twice during 2018 via unanimous written consent.

Our directors are expected to attend the annual meeting. Any director who is unable to attend the annual meeting is expected to notify the chairman of the Board in advance of the annual meeting. Marlene M. Colucci, who was appointed to the Board on February 7, 2019, has notified the chairman of the Board that she will be unable to attend the 2019 annual meeting due to a prior business commitment. Each of our then seven directors serving and standing for re-election attended the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.

Board Risk Oversight

Our Board of Directors provides overall risk oversight with a focus on the most significant risks facing our company. Our business, strategy, operations, policies, controls and prospects are regularly discussed by our Board of Directors with our senior management team, including discussions as to current and potential risks and approaches for assessing, monitoring, mitigating and controlling risk exposure. The management of the risks that we face in the conduct of our business is primarily the responsibility of our senior management team. In addition, our Board of Directors has delegated responsibility for the oversight of specific risks to the committees of the Board as follows:

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the policies that govern the process by which our exposure to risk is assessed and managed by management. In that role, the Audit Committee discusses with our management major financial risk exposures and the steps that management has taken to monitor and control these exposures. The Audit Committee

    

    

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    also is responsible for reviewing risks arising from related party transactions involving our company and for overseeing our company-wide Code of Business Ethics and overall compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee monitors the risks associated with our compensation philosophy and programs to ensure that the company has a compensation structure that strikes an appropriate balance in motivating our senior executives to deliver long-term results for the company's stockholders, while simultaneously holding our senior leadership team accountable.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees risks related to our governance structure and processes.

Acquisition Committee. The Acquisition Committee oversees risks related to the execution of our acquisition strategy.

In addition, our Board of Directors periodically holds special sessions to evaluate topical trends identified as significant risks or items of strategic interest, such as human resource management, information technology and cyber security. Our Board of Directors is committed to ensuring that our company has the focus, resources and infrastructure to appropriately address such risks.

Committees of the Board and Committee Membership

Our Board of Directors has established four separately designated standing committees to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Acquisition Committee. Our Board of Directors may eliminate or create additional committees as it deems appropriate. Each of our Board committees have written charters that comply with applicable SEC rules and the NYSE Listed Company Manual. These charters are available at www.xpo.com. You may obtain a printed copy of any of these charters, without charge, by sending a request to: Secretary, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.

The Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are composed entirely of independent directors within all applicable standards (as further discussed below). Our Board of Directors' general policy is to review and approve committee assignments annually. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible, after consultation with our chairman of the Board and consideration of appropriate member qualifications, to recommend to our Board of Directors all committee assignments, including designations of the chairmen. Each committee is authorized to retain, in each committee's sole authority, its own outside counsel and other advisors at the company's expense as it desires.

The following table sets forth the current membership of each of our Board committees as of the Record Date. Mr. Jacobs does not serve on any Board committees.

Name

Audit Committee Compensation Committee Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
Acquisition
Committee

Gena L. Ashe

Marlene M. Colucci

 

 

AnnaMaria DeSalva

C

Michael G. Jesselson

 

Adrian P. Kingshott

C

Jason D. Papastavrou*

C

Oren G. Shaffer*

C

C = Committee chairman

= Committee member

 

* = Audit Committee Financial Expert

A brief summary of the committees' responsibilities follows:

Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee has been established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), to assist our Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities in a number of areas, including, without limitation, oversight of: (i) our accounting and financial reporting processes, including our systems of internal controls and disclosure controls, (ii) the integrity of our financial statements, (iii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iv) the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, (v) the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm and internal audit function and (vi) related party transactions. Each member of the Audit Committee satisfies all applicable independence standards, has not participated in the preparation of our financial statements at any time during the past three years, and is able to read and understand fundamental financial statements. During 2018, the Audit Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Mr. Shaffer (chairman), Mr. Kingshott and Dr. Papastavrou. The Audit Committee met seven times during 2018 and, in addition, acted twice via unanimous written consent. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Shaffer and Dr. Papastavrou each qualify

    

    

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as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined under Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. On March 13, 2019, Mr. Kingshott stepped down as a member of the Audit Committee, and Ms. Ashe and Mr. Jesselson were appointed as members of the Audit Committee.

Compensation Committee. The primary responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are, among other things: (i) to oversee the administration of our compensation programs, (ii) to review and approve the compensation of our executive management, (iii) to review company contributions to qualified and non-qualified plans, and (iv) to prepare any report on executive compensation required by SEC rules and regulations. During 2018, the Compensation Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Mr. Kingshott (chairman), Mr. Jesselson and Dr. Papastavrou. The Compensation Committee met seven times during 2018 and, in addition, acted four times via unanimous written consent. On March 13, 2019, Ms. Colucci was appointed as a member of the Compensation Committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The primary responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are, among other things: (i) to identify individuals qualified to become Board members and recommend that our Board of Directors select such individuals to be presented for stockholder consideration at the annual meeting or to be appointed by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy, (ii) to make recommendations to our Board of Directors concerning committee appointments, (iii) to develop, recommend to our Board of Directors and annually review the Guidelines and oversee corporate governance matters, and (iv) to oversee an annual evaluation of our Board of Directors and committees. From January 1, 2018 to May 17, 2018, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Ms. Ashe (chairman), Mr. Jesselson and Dr. Papastavrou. Ms. DeSalva replaced Ms. Ashe as the chairman on May 17, 2018. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met four times during 2018.

Acquisition Committee. The Acquisition Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving acquisition, divestiture and related transactions proposed by our management in which the total consideration to be paid or received by us, for any particular transaction, does not exceed the limits that may be established by our Board of Directors from time to time. From January 1, 2018 to May 17, 2018, the Acquisition Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Dr. Papastavrou (chairman), Mr. Louis DeJoy and Mr. Kingshott. Ms. Ashe replaced Mr. DeJoy on May 17, 2018. The Acquisition Committee did not meet during 2018. On March 13, 2019, Ms. Colucci was appointed as a member of the Acquisition Committee.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of each person who served as a non-employee director of our company during 2018.

2018 Director Compensation Table(1)

Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)

Stock Awards(2)
($)

Option Awards
($)

Total
($)

Gena L. Ashe(3)

$ 80,645 $ 191,546 $ 272,192

Louis DeJoy(4)



$

28,228


$

0


$

28,228

AnnaMaria DeSalva(5)



$

84,354




$

191,546







$

275,900

Michael G. Jesselson(6)



$

100,000


$

191,546


$

291,546

Adrian P. Kingshott(7)



$

90,000




$

191,546







$

281,546

Jason D. Papastavrou(8)



$

90,000


$

191,546


$

281,546

Oren G. Shaffer(9)



$

100,000




$

191,546







$

291,546
(1)
Compensation information for Mr. Jacobs, who is a NEO of our company, is disclosed in this Proxy Statement under the heading "Executive Compensation—Compensation Tables." Mr. Jacobs did not receive additional compensation for his service as a director.

(2)
The amounts reflected in this column represent the grant date fair value of the awards made in 2018, as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 718 "Compensation—Stock Compensation" ("ASC 718"). For further discussion of the assumptions used in the calculation of the grant date fair value, please see "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 14. Stock-Based Compensation" of our company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The values reported in this column represent 2,071 restricted stock units ("RSUs") granted to each of our directors on January 2, 2018. Each current director serving on January 2, 2019, also received a grant of 3,249 RSUs on such date for service as a director in 2019; these grants are not reflected in the table above.

(3)
As of December 31, 2018, Ms. Ashe held 8,757 RSUs. Does not include €65,000 of fees paid to Ms. Ashe for her service as vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board of XPO Logistics S.A., our majority-owned subsidiary.

(4)
Mr. DeJoy ceased to be a director of the company on May 17, 2018.

(5)
As of December 31, 2018, Ms. DeSalva held 2,071 RSUs. As of the Record Date, Ms. DeSalva beneficially owns a total of 2,881 shares of our common stock as disclosed in this proxy statement under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

    

    

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(6)
As of December 31, 2018, Mr. Jesselson held 24,000 stock options and 6,041 RSUs. As of the Record Date, Mr. Jesselson beneficially owns a total of 347,764 shares of our common stock as disclosed in this proxy statement under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

(7)
As of December 31, 2018, Mr. Kingshott held 24,000 stock options and 16,799 RSUs. As of the Record Date, Mr. Kingshott beneficially owns a total of 134,013 shares of our common stock as disclosed in this proxy statement under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

(8)
As of December 31, 2018, Dr. Papastavrou held 24,000 stock options and 19,299 RSUs. As of the Record Date, Dr. Papastavrou beneficially owns a total of 242,888 shares of our common stock as disclosed in this proxy statement under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

(9)
As of December 31, 2018, Mr. Shaffer held 24,000 stock options and 21,799 RSUs. As of the Record Date, Mr. Shaffer beneficially owns a total of 66,799 shares of our common stock as disclosed in this proxy statement under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

The compensation of our directors is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors, which is based, in part, on the review and recommendation of the Compensation Committee. Directors who are employees of our company do not receive additional compensation for service as members of either our Board of Directors or its committees.

On March 14, 2017, the Board of Directors, acting upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC ("Semler Brossy"), approved and adopted a revised non-employee director annual compensation program for the calendar year 2017 and subsequent years. Effective January 1, 2017, our non-employee directors receive an annual cash retainer of $75,000, payable quarterly in arrears, and time-based RSUs ("Time-Based RSUs") worth $175,000. The annual grant of such Time-Based RSUs is made on the first business day of each year (the "RSU Grant Date") and the number of such units is determined by dividing $175,000 by the average of the closing prices of the company's common stock on the ten trading days immediately preceding the RSU Grant Date. The lead independent director also receives an additional $25,000 annual cash retainer, payable quarterly in arrears. Under the revised non-employee director annual compensation program, the chairmen of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Acquisition Committee each receive an additional cash retainer of $25,000, $15,000, $15,000 and $15,000, respectively, payable quarterly in arrears. On February 7, 2019, the company's Board of Directors established the position of vice chairman of the Board, who receives an additional $25,000 annual cash retainer, payable quarterly in arrears. No other fees are paid to our directors for their attendance at or participation in meetings of our Board or its committees. We also reimburse our directors for expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, including reimbursement for air travel and hotel expenses.

In 2016, our Board adopted a stock ownership policy establishing guidelines and stock retention requirements that apply to our non-employee directors and executive officers. Non-employee directors are subject to a stock ownership guideline of six (6) times the annual cash retainer. To determine compliance with these guidelines, generally, common shares held directly or indirectly, and unvested restricted stock units subject solely to time-based vesting, count towards meeting the stock ownership guidelines. Stock options, whether vested or unvested, and equity-based awards subject to performance-based vesting conditions, are not counted towards meeting the stock ownership guidelines until they have settled or been exercised, as applicable. Until the guidelines are met, 70% of shares received upon settlement of equity-based awards are required to be retained by the director. Under the policy, a newly-appointed director is required to reach the required ownership level no later than three years from the date of his or her appointment. As of the Record Date, each of our non-employee directors was in compliance with our stock ownership policy.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2018, the Compensation Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Mr. Kingshott (chairman), Mr. Jesselson and Dr. Papastavrou. None of the members of our Compensation Committee has been an officer or employee of our company. During 2018, there were no material transactions between the company and the members of the Compensation Committee, and none of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee, or the board of directors, of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Compensation Committee or on our Board of Directors.

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Ethics

Our Board of Directors is committed to sound corporate governance principles and practices. Our Board adopted the Guidelines on January 16, 2012, and most recently adopted amendments to the Guidelines on February 7, 2019, to establish the position of vice chairman. The vice chairman of the Board provides support on key governance matters and stockholder engagement to the chairman, lead independent director and the Board.

The Guidelines serve as a framework within which our Board of Directors conducts its operations. Among other things, the Guidelines include criteria for determining the qualifications and independence of the members of our Board, requirements for the standing committees of our Board, responsibilities for members of our Board, and an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of our Board and its committees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing the Guidelines annually, or more frequently as appropriate, and recommending to our Board appropriate changes in light of applicable laws and regulations, the governance standards identified by leading governance authorities, and our company's evolving needs.

    

    

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We have a Code of Business Ethics that applies to our directors and executive officers. This code is designed to deter wrongdoing, to promote the honest and ethical conduct of all employees and to promote compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, as well as to provide clear channels for reporting concerns. The Code of Business Ethics constitutes a "code of ethics" as defined in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under applicable SEC rules relating to amendments to the Code of Business Ethics or waivers from any provision thereof applicable to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer by posting such information on our website pursuant to SEC rules.

The Guidelines and our Code of Business Ethics are available on our website at www.xpo.com. In addition, you may obtain a printed copy of these documents, without charge, by sending a request to: Secretary, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.

Director Independence

Under the Guidelines, our Board of Directors is responsible for making independence determinations annually with the assistance of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Such independence determinations are made by reference to the independence standard under the Guidelines and the definition of "independent director" under Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each person who served as a director during any part of 2018, except Mr. Jacobs, our chairman of the Board and chief executive officer, and Mr. Louis DeJoy, who served as a director until May 17, 2018, satisfies the independence standards under the Guidelines and the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

In addition to the independence standards provided in the Guidelines, our Board of Directors has determined that each director who serves on our Audit Committee satisfies standards established by the SEC providing that, in order to qualify as "independent" for the purposes of membership on that committee, members of audit committees may not: (1) accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from our company other than their director compensation, or (2) be an affiliated person of our company or any of its subsidiaries. Our Board of Directors has also determined that each member of the Compensation Committee satisfies the NYSE standards for independence of Compensation Committee members, which became effective on July 1, 2013. Additionally, our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee satisfies the NYSE standards for independence. In making the independence determinations for each director, our Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee analyzed certain relationships of the directors that were not required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. For Ms. Colucci, those relationships included ordinary course commercial transactions between our company and an entity for which Ms. Colucci is an executive. For Dr. Papastavrou, those relationships included ordinary course commercial transactions between our company and an entity for which Dr. Papastavrou is a director.

Director Selection Process

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending to our Board of Directors all nominees for election to the Board, including nominees for re-election to the Board, in each case, after consultation with the chairman of the Board and in accordance with our company's contractual obligations. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, JPE has had and may in the future have the contractual right based on its securities ownership, as described above under "Directors," to designate for nomination by our Board of Directors a certain percentage of the members of our Board of Directors. Subject to the foregoing, in considering new nominees for election to our Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers, among other things, breadth of experience, financial expertise, wisdom, integrity, an ability to make independent analytical inquiries, an understanding of our company's business environment, knowledge and experience in such areas as technology and marketing, and other disciplines relevant to our company's businesses, the nominee's ownership interest in our company, and a willingness and ability to devote adequate time to Board duties, all in the context of the needs of the Board at that point in time and with the objective of ensuring diversity in the background, experience, and viewpoints of Board members. When searching for new directors, our Board endeavors to actively seek out highly qualified women and individuals from underrepresented minorities to include in the pool from which Board nominees are chosen. Our Board aims to create a team of directors with diverse experiences and perspectives to provide our complex, global company with thoughtful and engaged board oversight. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assesses the effectiveness of its diversity efforts through periodic evaluations of the Board's composition.

Subject to the contractual rights granted to JPE pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may identify potential nominees for election to our Board of Directors from a variety of sources, including recommendations from current directors or management, recommendations from our stockholders or any other source the committee deems appropriate, including engaging a third party consulting firm to assist in identifying independent director nominees.

Our Board of Directors will consider nominees submitted by our stockholders, subject to the same factors that are brought to bear when it considers nominees referred by other sources. Our stockholders can nominate candidates for election as directors by following the procedures set forth in our bylaws, which are summarized below. We did not receive any director nominees from our stockholders for the 2019 Annual Meeting.

    

    

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Our bylaws require that a stockholder who wishes to nominate an individual for election as a director at our annual meeting must give us advance written notice. The notice must be delivered to or mailed and received by the secretary of our company not less than 90 days, and not more than 180 days, prior to the earlier of the date of the annual meeting and the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. As more specifically provided in our bylaws, any nomination must include: (i) the nominator's name and address and the number of shares of each class of our capital stock that the nominator owns, (ii) the name and address of any person with whom the nominator is acting in concert and the number of shares of each class of our capital stock that any such person owns, (iii) the information with respect to each such proposed director nominee that would be required to be provided in a proxy statement prepared in accordance with applicable SEC rules, and (iv) the consent of the proposed candidate to serve as a member of our Board.

Any stockholder who wishes to nominate a potential director candidate must follow the specific requirements set forth in our bylaws, a copy of which may be obtained by sending a request to: Secretary, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.

Human Resource Management

Our talent management efforts go beyond the director and management level. Our business model relies on our strong customer service culture, which is deeply interconnected with the engagement and satisfaction of all our employees. As we strive to grow our business, we are committed to maintaining XPO's superior work environment. Our efforts in human resource management focus on enhancing the robust training of our workforce, improving management capabilities and harmonizing best practices across our global operations. We tailor the development plan and management of each operating location to its specific type of operation and labor force. We also conduct quarterly surveys to gauge employee sentiment and conduct local assessments of the workforce at each site. In 2018, our management team reviewed more than 32,000 employee survey responses and acted on countless suggestions, including the creation of XPO Cares, our US-based relief fund for colleagues in disaster areas.

Our chief human resources officer, Meghan Henson, leads the company's global human resources organization. Ms. Henson is a seasoned innovator who has over 15 years of senior experience with notable companies, including PepsiCo and Chubb, directing domestic and international human resources operations. Our management team and Board of Directors work together in a transparent manner, allowing for open communication, including with respect to human resource-related matters. Our directors have access to all information about our human resource management operations and plans, and our chief human resources officer is invited to attend and speak at the meetings of our Board of Directors when appropriate. Our directors also have opportunities to attend and participate in executive leadership meetings with our mid-level and senior-level operating executives. We aim to integrate our human resources functions with our operational objectives.

Our culture at XPO is about being safe, respectful, entrepreneurial, innovative and inclusive. We reinforce this through open-door management, our XPO University training curriculum, our Workplace virtual community and equal opportunity hiring policies. Most recently, XPO management, working together with the Board of Directors, took an active role in advancing our workplace culture by expanding our policies for pregnancy care and paid family bonding leave. Any employee of XPO who becomes a new parent through birth or adoption can qualify for six weeks of 100% paid leave as the infant's primary caregiver, or two weeks paid leave as the secondary caregiver. In addition, a woman receives up to 20 days of 100% paid parental leave for health and wellness and other preparations for her child's arrival. We are proud that our Pregnancy Care Policy is a gold standard that is progressive for any industry, nationally, and that clearly demonstrates our commitment to maintaining a superior work environment for all XPO employees.

Board Oversight of Sustainability Matters

Our approach to sustainability – and all areas of our business – is one of purpose-driven progress rooted in innovation. We work to promote environmental, social and organizational sustainability through the decisions we make and our interactions with colleagues, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders.

We believe that sustainability is essential to our company's long-term viability. It is good business and the right thing to do. It fosters equitable workplaces for our employees, both now and in the future. It is also important to many of our stakeholders who want to do business with partners who participate in the transition to a low-carbon economy.

We are pleased to have published our inaugural 2018 Sustainability Report detailing our objectives and progress in the areas of environmental sustainability, social initiatives and governance performance. Our 2018 Sustainability Report is available at www.xpo.com.

Sustainability features prominently in the deliberations among our directors and informs their overall approach to risk oversight at the Company. In addition, members of the Board have reviewed the contents of our 2018 Sustainability Report and have provided feedback to the Company.

    

    

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Stockholder Communication with the Board

Stockholders and parties interested in communicating with our Board of Directors, any Board committee, any individual director, including our lead independent director, or any group of directors (such as our independent directors) should send written correspondence to: Board of Directors c/o Secretary, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831. Please note that we will not forward communications to the Board that qualify as spam, junk mail, mass mailings, resumes or other forms of job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements.

Stockholder Proposals for Next Year's Annual Meeting

Stockholder proposals intended to be presented at our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders must be received by our Secretary no later than December 21, 2019, to be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials, pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

As more specifically provided for in our bylaws, no business may be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders unless it is specified in the notice of the annual meeting or is otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Directors or by a stockholder entitled to vote and who has delivered proper notice to us not less than 90 days, and not more than 180 days, prior to the earlier of the date of the annual meeting and the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. Accordingly, assuming that our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders is held on or after May 15, 2020, for example, any stockholder proposal to be considered at the 2020 annual meeting, including nominations of persons for election to our Board of Directors, must be properly submitted to us not earlier than November 17, 2019, nor later than February 15, 2020.

Detailed information for submitting stockholder proposals or nominations of director candidates will be provided upon written request to: Secretary, XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.

    

    

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
   

Under its written charter, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and approving or ratifying any transaction between our company and a related person (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) that is required to be disclosed under the rules and regulations of the SEC. Our management is responsible for bringing any such transaction to the attention of the Audit Committee. In approving or rejecting any such transaction, the Audit Committee considers the relevant facts and circumstances, including the material terms of the transaction, risks, benefits, costs, availability of other comparable services or products and, if applicable, the impact on a director's independence.

Since January 1, 2018, we have not been a participant in any transaction or series of similar transactions in which the amount exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any current director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing, had or will have a material interest, except for the transactions described below or as previously disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the company leased office space from three entities partially owned and controlled by Mr. Louis DeJoy, a member of our Board of Directors until May 17, 2018. In September 2014, in conjunction with the company's acquisition of New Breed Holding Company, XPO, through certain subsidiaries, entered into four commercial lease agreements covering a total of approximately 142,991 square feet of office space located in High Point, North Carolina, with the entities affiliated with Mr. DeJoy; these lease agreements were set to expire at various dates in 2019. In September 2017, the company entered into four new commercial lease agreements with the entities affiliated with Mr. DeJoy, amending and replacing the 2014 lease agreements. The 2017 lease agreements cover a total of approximately 222,060 square feet of office space located in High Point, North Carolina, and are set to expire on September 30, 2025. Each of the 2017 lease agreements provide the company, as tenant, with one five-year option period to extend the lease term. The company made rent payments associated with these lease agreements in an aggregate amount of $1.86 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. In addition, the company paid operating expenses in connection with these leased properties of $0.47 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.

    

    

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information concerning the beneficial ownership of our voting securities as of the Record Date by: (i) each person who is known by us, based solely on a review of public filings, to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our outstanding voting securities, (ii) each director, (iii) each NEO, and (iv) all executive officers and directors as a group. None of the foregoing persons beneficially owned any shares of equity securities of our subsidiaries as of the Record Date.

Under applicable SEC rules, a person is deemed to be the "beneficial owner" of a voting security if such person has (or shares) either investment power or voting power over such security or has (or shares) the right to acquire such security within 60 days by any of a number of means, including upon the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of convertible securities. A beneficial owner's percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants and convertible securities that are held by the beneficial owner, but not those held by any other person, and which are exercisable or convertible within 60 days, have been exercised or converted.

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all voting securities shown as being owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner in the table below is care of XPO Logistics, Inc., Five American Lane, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.

Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

Percentage of
Common Stock
Outstanding(1)

Shares of Series A
Preferred Stock
Beneficially Owned(2)

Percentage of
Series A Preferred
Stock Outstanding

Beneficial Ownership of 5% or more:        
Orbis Investment Management Limited(3)
Orbis House, 25 Front Street
Hamilton Bermuda HM11
20,537,128 22.3%
Jacobs Private Equity, LLC 19,285,714 (4) 17.3% 67,500 94.9%
Spruce House Investment Management LLC(5)
435 Hudson Street, 8th Floor,
New York, NY 10014
12,842,055 13.9%
The Vanguard Group(6)
100 Vanguard Blvd.,
Malvern, PA 19355


11,136,516 12.1%
BlackRock, Inc.(7)
55 East 52nd street
New York, NY 10055
11,095,856 12.0%
Directors:        
Gena L. Ashe 8,757 (8) *
Marlene M. Colucci
AnnaMaria DeSalva 2,881 *
Michael G. Jesselson 347,764 (9) * 725(10) 1.0%
Adrian P. Kingshott 134,013 (11) * 300 *
Jason D. Papastavrou 242,888 (12) * 650(13) *
Oren G. Shaffer 66,799 (14) *
NEOs:        
Bradley S. Jacobs+ 19,799,601 (15) 17.7% 67,500 94.9%
Troy A. Cooper 178,396 (16) *
Kenneth R. Wagers III 7,006 (17) *
Sarah J.S. Glickman 2,842 (18) *
Mario A. Harik 220,163 (19) *
John J. Hardig 115,598 (20) *
Current Directors and
Executive Officers as a Group: (11 People)
21,004,106 (21) 18.7% 69,175 97.3%
*
Less than 1%

+
Director and Executive Officer

    

    

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(1)
For purposes of this column, the number of shares of the class outstanding reflects the sum of: (i) 92,233,726 shares of our common stock that were outstanding as of the Record Date, (ii) the number of shares of our common stock into which the outstanding shares of our preferred stock held by the relevant person, if any, were convertible on the Record Date, (iii) the number of shares of our common stock, if any, which the relevant person could acquire on exercise of options or warrants within 60 days of the Record Date, and (iv) the number of RSUs, if any, held by the relevant person that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(2)
Each share of our Series A Preferred Stock that was outstanding on the Record Date has an initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and is convertible into approximately 143 shares of our common stock at an effective conversion price of $7.00 per share of our common stock. Our Series A Preferred Stock votes together as a single class with our common stock on an as-converted basis, except with respect to certain matters that impact the rights of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, in which case our Series A Preferred Stock votes separately as a single class.

(3)
Based on Amendment No. 5 to the Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2019 by Orbis Investment Management Limited ("OIML"), Orbis Investment Management (U.S.), L.P. ("OIMUS") and Allan Gray Australia Pty Ltd ("AGAPL"), which reported that, as of December 31, 2018, OIML beneficially owned 20,340,427 shares of our common stock, OIMUS beneficially owned 187,566 shares of our common stock, and AGAPL beneficially owned 9,135 shares of our common stock. The group has sole voting and sole dispositive power over such shares of our common stock.

(4)
Consists of 9,642,857 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of 67,500 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, and 9,642,857 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 9,642,857 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of common stock. Mr. Jacobs has indirect beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock and our Series A Preferred Stock beneficially owned by JPE as a result of being its managing member. In addition, Mr. Jacobs beneficially owns 263,887 shares of our common stock held directly following the vesting of equity incentive awards and 250,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date. See footnote (15) below.

(5)
Based on Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13G filed on December 19, 2018, filed by Spruce House Investment Management LLC, Spruce House Capital LLC, The Spruce House Partnership LP, Zachary Sternberg, and Benjamin Stein, which reported that, as of December 19, 2018, Spruce House Investment Management LLC beneficially owned 12,750,000 shares of our common stock, Spruce House Capital LLC beneficially owned 12,750,000 shares of our common stock, The Spruce House Partnership LP beneficially owned 12,750,000 shares of our common stock, Zachary Sternberg beneficially owned 12,795,000 shares of our common stock and Benjamin Stein beneficially owned 12,797,055 shares of our common stock. Spruce House Investment Management LLC, Spruce House Capital LLC, The Spruce House Partnership LP, Zachary Sternberg and Benjamin Stein have shared voting and dispositive power over 12,750,000 shares of our common stock. Zachary Sternberg has sole voting and dispositive power over 45,000 shares of our common stock. Benjamin Stein has sole voting and dispositive power over 47,055 shares of our common stock.

(6)
Based on Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13G filed on March 11, 2019 by The Vanguard Group, which reported that, as of December 31, 2018, The Vanguard Group beneficially owned 11,136,516 shares of our common stock with sole voting power over 96,490 shares of our common stock, shared voting power over 26,392 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 11,017,569 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 118,947 shares of our common stock.

(7)
Based on the Schedule 13G filed on April 10, 2019 by BlackRock, Inc., which reported that, as of March 31, 2019, BlackRock, Inc. beneficially owned 11,095,856 shares of our common stock, with sole voting power over 10,258,515 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power over 11,095,856 shares of our common stock.

(8)
Consists of 8,757 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(9)
Includes: (i) 15,000 shares of our common stock held in an individual retirement account of Michael G. Jesselson, (ii) 10,000 shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Jesselson's spouse, (iii) 12,000 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the SJJ Irrevocable Trust, of which Mr. Jesselson is a trustee, (iv) 12,000 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the RAJ Irrevocable Trust, of which Mr. Jesselson is a trustee, (v) 12,000 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the JJJ Irrevocable Trust, of which Mr. Jesselson is a trustee, (vi) 10,000 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Michael G. Jesselson and Linda Jesselson, Trustees UID 6/30/93 FBO Maya Ariel Ruth Jesselson, (vii) 103,570 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of 725 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, which shares of our Series A Preferred Stock are beneficially owned by the Michael G. Jesselson 12/18/80 Trust and the Michael G. Jesselson 4/8/71 Trust, of which trusts Mr. Jesselson is the beneficiary, (viii) 103,572 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 103,572 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of our common stock, which warrants are beneficially owned by the Michael G. Jesselson 12/18/80 Trust and the Michael G. Jesselson 4/8/71 Trust, of which trusts Mr. Jesselson is the beneficiary, (ix) 21,322 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 21,322 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of our common stock, which warrants are beneficially owned by Michael G. Jesselson and Linda Jesselson, Trustees UID 6/30/93 FBO Maya Ariel Ruth Jesselson, (x) 24,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date, and (xi) 6,041 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(10)
See clause (vii) of footnote (9).

(11)
Includes: (i) 42,857 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of 300 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) 42,857 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 42,857 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of our common stock, (iii) 24,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable on within 60 days of the Record Date, and (iv) 16,799 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(12)
Includes: (i) 1,375 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the Brett A. Athans Declaration of Trust, of which Dr. Papastavrou is the trustee, (ii) 92,857 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of 650 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, which shares of Series A Preferred Stock are beneficially owned by Springer Wealth Management LLC, of which Dr. Papastavrou is the owner of 100% of the equity securities, (iii) 92,857 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 92,857 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of our common stock, which warrants are beneficially owned by Springer Wealth Management LLC, of which Dr. Papastavrou is the owner of 100% of the equity securities, (iv) 24,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date, and (v) 19,299 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(13)
See clause (ii) of footnote (12).

(14)
Includes: (i) 8,500 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 8,500 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of common stock, (ii) 24,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date, and (iii) 21,799 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(15)
Mr. Jacobs has indirect beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock and our Series A Preferred Stock beneficially owned by JPE as a result of being its managing member. See footnote (4). Also includes 263,887 shares of our common stock held directly by Mr. Jacobs following the vesting of equity incentive awards and 250,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.

(16)
Includes: (i) 10,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 10,000 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of common stock, and (ii) 25,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.

(17)
Mr. Wagers' employment as chief operating officer of the company was terminated without cause effective March 11, 2019.

(18)
Includes 2,842 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

(19)
Includes 135,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.

(20)
Mr. Hardig stepped down from his position as chief financial officer on August 15, 2018. The information provided herein is based on the last Form 4 filed by Mr. Hardig on February 21, 2018.

(21)
Includes: (i) 9,882,142 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of 69,175 shares of our preferred stock, (ii) 9,921,965 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of 9,921,965 warrants at an exercise price of $7.00 per share of our common stock, (iii) 506,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date, and (iv) 75,537 RSUs that are or will become vested within 60 days of the Record Date.

    

    

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes XPO's executive compensation program for 2018. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the "Committee") oversees our executive compensation program and practices. In this section, we explain how and why the Committee made its 2018 compensation decisions for the following NEOs:

 
   
   
   
   

 

 

NEO


  TITLE

 

 

Bradley S. Jacobs

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

Troy A. Cooper

      President    

 

 

Mario A. Harik

    Chief Information Officer  

 

 

Kenneth R. Wagers III

      Former Chief Operating Officer and Interim President,
LTL North America (served until March 11, 2019)
   

 

 

John J. Hardig

    Former Chief Financial Officer (served until August 15, 2018)  

 

 

Sarah J.S. Glickman

      Acting Chief Financial Officer    

Executive Summary

2018 Performance Highlights

In 2018, XPO delivered a year of record results. Under the leadership of our NEOs, our company's revenue exceeded $17 billion for the first time, driven in part by 9.3% organic revenue growth*. Additionally, we reported:

Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders* of $432 million, compared with $249 million for 2017, reflecting a 73% increase over 2017;

An absolute five-year total stockholder return ("TSR") of 117%, well above the respective TSRs of the S&P 500 (50%), the S&P 400 MidCap (34%) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (33%);

Adjusted EBITDA* of $1.562 billion — a 14.3% increase over 2017 and a record level of full-year adjusted EBITDA for our company, although short of target; and

Strong free cash flow* of $694 million, surpassing our target of approximately $625 million.

These results were achieved, in large part, through our NEOs' disciplined execution of our growth strategy in leading our organization. Since its founding in 2011, XPO has become one of the ten largest transportation and logistics companies in the world. We create value by operating as a highly efficient, integrated network of people, technology and physical assets, and by cross-selling our services to help our customers succeed. We hold less than a 2% share of a trillion-dollar addressable market, and our service range provides us with growth opportunities regardless of macro conditions. In 2018, our sales organization won a record $3.8 billion of business. At year-end 2018, 90 of our top 100 customers were using two or more XPO service lines, and 55 of the 100 were using five or more of our services. Four years ago, these numbers were close to zero.

The significant progress made by our NEOs in 2018 has placed XPO in a better position to create long-term value today than at any time in our history. One of our most compelling competitive advantages is our proprietary technology. We invested $498 million in our global technology organization in 2018 and delivered a number of industry firsts. These included XPO Connect, our digital freight marketplace with multimodal transportation architecture, and XPO Direct, a national, shared-space distribution network linked by our proprietary warehouse management system. Both of these innovations capitalize on our density and scale — with XPO Direct, for example, large customers essentially rent our capacity for contract logistics, last mile, less-than-truckload, labor, technology, transportation and storage without taking on large fixed costs.

Our NEOs, together with our Board of Directors, are also stewards of our company's culture. As a service business, the safety and satisfaction of our workforce is integral to our strategy. In 2018, we greatly expanded our employee policies for pregnant women and family bonding, and provided supplemental health and wellness services for women and families through a virtual clinic, all at no additional cost to our employees. Our NEOs are committed to a purpose-driven culture; this is reflected in part by the record level of interest we saw from job candidates in 2018: over 80,000 applications received in a typical month.

Furthermore, our NEOs serve as disciplined allocators of our capital on behalf of our stockholders. In December 2018, when our stock price declined we chose to suspend M&A activity for the time being in favor of a stock buy-back strategy, as we felt this strategy would provide the best return on capital.

*  See Annex A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.

    

    

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2018 Profit Growth

In 2018, the company delivered a year of record financial results, including strong growth in earnings and free cash flow, compared with the prior year. Key financial data are summarized below (in millions, except per share data).

GRAPHIC

*  See Annex A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.

Total Stockholder Return (TSR)

The primary focus of our company's leadership team is to deliver meaningful value to our stockholders through the execution of our strategy. While our share price was impacted by certain discrete events that resulted in the company missing its outlook in 2018, our stock has significantly outperformed relevant indices in stockholder return over the past three and five years.

GRAPHIC

Note: TSR calculations reflect the relevant trading price of our common stock and that of the relevant indices as of the last trading day of the calendar years 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, as supplied by Research Data Group. The graph in our 2018 annual proxy included a comparison of our common stock with the S&P 500. However, the S&P 400 MidCap index, of which we are a component, generally includes companies with more comparable market capitalization to us than does the S&P 500 index. As a result, we believe that the S&P 400 MidCap index is a more appropriate index and have included both the S&P 500 and the S&P 400 MidCap indices in the graph above. The graph above is not the annual performance graph required

    

    

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by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K; the required graph can be found in Part II, Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019.

2018 Key Executive Compensation Actions

In recognition of the fact that we did not meet our Adjusted EBITDA goal in 2018, and in their unwavering dedication to leading our company's pay-for-performance culture by example, Mr. Jacobs and Mr. Cooper voluntarily declined their 2018 cash bonuses; in addition, Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik voluntarily declined a portion of the long-term incentive payout otherwise due to them in respect of 2018, valued at $4 million in total. Overall, our NEOs received between 0% and 65% of their respective annual target cash incentives.

Additionally, all of the outstanding equity awards granted to Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik are performance-based, demonstrating our company's strong commitment to aligning executive compensation with long-term stockholder value. Continuing with this longstanding practice, the Committee awarded Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs), in August 2018, that require achievement of both a high-growth performance and stock price goal, and cannot be earned until after the four-year performance period ending December 31, 2022. These awards also extended the lock-up restriction on all previously awarded equity grants for these NEOs, from September 2, 2018 to September 2, 2020.

The stretch goals underlying these PRSUs include: (i) achievement of an average stock price of $225 over a 20-trading day period, and (ii) Adjusted Cash Flow Per Share (as defined in the relevant award agreements) of $14.00 by December 31, 2022. Both goals must be attained for the award to be earned; there is no threshold level of payment for below-target performance and no upside leverage for exceeding the targets, mirroring the same features in previously awarded performance-based equity grants. The Adjusted Cash Flow Per Share measure was viewed by the Committee as a balanced metric that is underpinned by a compounded annual growth rate of 20% in Adjusted EBITDA over the four-year period. With the four-year cliff vesting feature, there is also no risk of "double-dipping" in terms of payment opportunity between this award and the final 2019 tranche that remains unvested from the February 2016 cash-settled PRSU grant previously made by the company to Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik.

Finally, in recognition for taking on the acting chief financial officer role in August 2018, Ms. Glickman received a performance-based award that is earned based on achievement of sustained performance at XPO, as reflected in its stock price over a five-year period ending in August 2023.

Altogether, these actions – and our general emphasis on variable compensation that is primarily comprised of performance-based long-term incentives – underscore our key objectives of aligning executive compensation with long-term stockholder value creation, and strongly correlating pay and performance.

NEO Transitions

In 2018, our company managed the transitions of certain named executive officers and made appropriate adjustments to the compensation for these NEOs, as detailed on the following pages. Specifically:

Mr. Cooper was promoted from chief operating officer to president in April 2018.

Mr. Wagers was hired from Amazon, Inc. in April 2018 for the role of chief operating officer, to work alongside Mr. Cooper in evaluating accretive targets for acquisition and to lead integration efforts. In December, the company chose to suspend M&A activities in favor of allocating capital to share repurchases. Consequently, Mr. Wagers' employment was terminated in March 2019 and the chief operating officer role was eliminated. In connection with Mr. Wagers' termination, he forfeited the unearned portion of the equity award provided to him upon his hire.

Mr. Hardig stepped down from his position as chief financial officer on August 15, 2018. While Mr. Hardig was not an active NEO as of December 31, 2018, his earned compensation with respect to his tenure as chief financial officer, as well as arrangements related to his departure, are described in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, in line with applicable SEC disclosure requirements.

Ms. Glickman was hired in June 2018 as senior vice president of corporate finance. She was appointed acting chief financial officer effective August 15, 2018. Ms. Glickman's compensation arrangements differ from our other NEOs in certain instances, as discussed throughout this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, primarily because she does not have a formal employment agreement for her role as acting chief financial officer.

Result of Stockholder Advisory Vote and Stockholder Outreach

We conduct a stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation annually. While this vote is not binding on our company, our Board or the Committee, we believe that it is important for our stockholders to have an opportunity to vote on this matter each year as a way to express their views on our executive compensation structure and planned actions, all of which are disclosed in our Proxy Statement.

    

    

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We also believe that strong corporate governance should include year-round engagement with our stockholders and we regularly solicit feedback from our stockholders on our executive compensation program, corporate governance, sustainability reporting initiatives and other topics of interest to our stockholders. We then share this feedback directly with our Board at regularly scheduled meetings.

Prior to our last annual meeting, in 2018, we reached out to 11 of our most significant stockholders, who collectively held 24% of our outstanding common stock at that time, to give them ample opportunity to engage in active dialogue with us on executive compensation and other governance matters. Only one stockholder responded with an interest to engage at that time on topics related to our sustainability reporting initiatives. At the 2018 annual meeting, 92.8% of the votes cast on our advisory vote on executive compensation were in favor of our NEO compensation program. We were pleased by this result, which indicated strong majority support for our executive compensation practices.

Subsequently, as part of our ongoing effort to communicate with our stockholders, we organized stockholder outreach efforts in advance of this year's proxy filing. We asked eight of our most significant stockholders, representing 27% of our outstanding common stock as of the Record Date, to engage in discussions with us; two responded with interest, and we subsequently arranged meetings with these stockholders. During these discussions, we provided an update on executive compensation actions taken during the year and an explanation of the latest equity award construct introduced in 2018. Additionally, we reiterated our commitment to our pay-for-performance philosophy. Representatives of both stockholders who engaged in discussion expressed appreciation for the disclosure presented in our 2018 proxy statement and asked that we continue on this path of clarity and transparency as we provide the executive pay rationale in our 2019 Proxy Statement.

In addition, our senior management team, including our chief executive officer and chief strategy officer, regularly engage in meaningful dialogue with our stockholders through our quarterly earnings calls, participation at investor conferences and other direct channels of communication.

Our Executive Compensation Governance Framework

Compensation Structure

The general framework for NEO compensation at our company includes: (i) fixed base salaries; and (ii) variable incentive compensation consisting of annual cash incentives and equity grants that emphasize pay-for-performance and, in the case of equity-based grants, achievement of long-term performance goals.

The Committee chooses to heavily weigh our NEO compensation towards variable incentive compensation rather than a fixed base salary. The Committee believes that this emphasis on variable annual cash incentives and long-term, equity-based awards gives the Committee significant year-to-year flexibility in motivating our NEOs. Additionally, while the Committee has an annual decision-making process related to executive pay, it also takes the view that forward-looking awards can and should be granted to executives at any point during the year when such incentives can be expected to galvanize increased growth in the overall performance of the company, to the benefit of our stockholders. Currently, all outstanding equity for Mr. Jacobs, Mr. Cooper and Mr. Harik is performance-based and only pays out upon achievement of high-growth targets. Additionally, the Committee does not utilize an overly formulaic approach in determining compensation: for example, it does not grant long-term incentives every year, nor at any specific, fixed time of year.

The total reward determination for each of our NEOs reflects the Committee's assessment of individual responsibilities, contributions to corporate performance, the company's trend on total stockholder return, overall company success in achieving strategic goals, company position against market levels of pay, and the amount of realized and realizable pay in each NEO's compensation profile.

Role of the Committee

The Committee is responsible for approving our compensation practices and overseeing our executive compensation program in a manner consistent with our compensation philosophy. The Committee is tasked with reviewing the annual and long-term performance goals for our NEOs, approving award grants under incentive compensation and equity-based plans, and approving all other compensation and benefits for our NEOs. The Committee acts independently but works closely with our full Board and executive management in making many of its decisions. To assist it in discharging its responsibilities, the Committee has retained the services of an independent compensation consultant, Semler Brossy, as discussed further below.

Role of Management

Executive management provides input to the Committee, including with respect to the Committee's evaluation of executive compensation practices. In particular, our chief executive officer, Mr. Jacobs, provides recommendations for proposed compensation actions with respect to our executive team, but not with respect to his own compensation. The Committee carefully and independently reviews the recommendations of management, without members of management present, and consults its independent advisor, Semler Brossy, before making final determinations. We believe this process ensures that our executive compensation program effectively aligns with our compensation philosophy and stockholder interests.

    

    

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Role of the Committee's Independent Compensation Consultant

The Committee directly retained Semler Brossy as its independent advisor for compensation and governance matters. During 2018, Semler Brossy supported the Committee in these matters: reviewing 2018 compensation packages and long-term incentive grants for the NEOs and our other senior officers; providing analysis and guidance on the CEO pay level relative to performance; reviewing this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the related tables and narratives; assessing the risks associated with the company's overall compensation policies and practices; monitoring trends and evolving market practices in executive compensation; and providing general advice and support to the Committee and Committee chairman. Semler Brossy does not provide any other services to the company.

As part of the Committee's annual performance evaluation of its independent compensation consultant, the Committee considered Semler Brossy's independence in light of applicable SEC rules and NYSE listing standards. After taking into account the absence of any Semler Brossy relationships with management and members of the Committee, Semler Brossy's internal policies and other information provided to the Committee, the Committee determined that Semler Brossy's work did not raise any conflicts of interest that would prevent it from serving as an independent compensation consultant to the Committee.

Our Compensation Philosophy

Our executive compensation philosophy is to align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of our stockholders; align executive pay with company performance; ensure that the total compensation paid to our NEOs is reasonable and competitive; and provide appropriate incentives to motivate and retain our executive leadership.

  KEY OBJECTIVES OF OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM
  1     Align executive
compensation
with long-term
stockholder value
     

We place significant emphasis on long-term, forward-looking, performance-based compensation that is dependent on appreciation in our stock price, and that requires attainment of financial and strategic goals.

Our long-term focus promotes unified emphasis on the execution of our strategy, which we believe will create long-term stockholder value.

Long-term incentives can be granted either during the Committee's annual review of compensation determinations or during pivotal periods within the year to galvanize sustainable growth over a multi-year period.

   
   
  2     Strongly correlate pay with financial and individual performance      

The Committee considers four key company metrics in determining the total reward for our NEOs (among other supplemental measures). The Committee monitors progress against these metrics through regular engagement with the CEO and open attendance at companywide quarterly operating review meetings:

   

 

 

         

Adjusted EBITDA