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Note 1 - Background and Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
1
– Background and Significant Accounting Policies
 
 
GB Sciences, Inc. (“the Company”, “GB Sciences”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) seeks to be a biopharmaceutical research and cannabinoid-based drug development company whose goal is to create patented formulations for safe, standardized, cannabinoid therapies that target a variety of medical conditions in both the pharmaceutical and wellness markets. The Company is is engaged in the research and development of cannabinoid medicines and plans to produce cannabinoid therapies for the wellness markets based on its portfolio of intellectual property.
 
Through its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, GBS Global Biopharma, Inc. (“GBSGB”), the Company is engaged in the research and development of cannabinoid medicines with virtual operations in North America and Europe. GBSGB assets include cannabinoid medicine intellectual property, research contracts and key supplier arrangements. GBSGB’s intellectual property covers a range of conditions and several programs are in pre-clinical animal stage of development; including Parkinson’s disease, neuropathic pain, and cardiovascular therapeutic programs. GBSGB runs a lean drug development program and takes effort to minimize expenses, including personnel, overhead, and fixed capital expenses  through strategic partnerships with Universities and Contract Research Organizations (“CROs”). GBSGB’s intellectual property portfolio includes
four
USPTO & WIPO patent applications,
four
provisional USPTO patent applications, and
three
patent applications that we anticipate filing during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2020,
as well as licenses for
three
additional patents covering novel cannabinoid delivery systems.
 
We currently hold
100%
membership interests in cultivation and extraction facilities in Nevada under our subsidiaries GB Sciences Nevada, LLC ("GBSN") and GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC ("GBLV"). On
November 15, 2019,
we entered into a Binding Letter of Intent (the "LOI") to sell
75%
of the Company's membership interest interests in GBSN and GBLV for
$3
million cash upon close and up to an additional
$3
million in earn-out payments after close. In connection with the LOI, we entered into a Management Agreement with the purchaser whereby the facilities will be managed by an affiliate of the purchaser until the close of the sale. The sale is expected to close upon the successful transfer of the Nevada cultivation and production licenses. The transfer of cannabis licenses in the State of Nevada is presently subject to an indefinite moratorium, and while the moratorium is expected to be lifted shortly, we cannot provide any assurances as to the timing of the close of the sale.
 
We recently completed the sale of the Company's controlling interest in GB Sciences Louisiana, LLC, which has partnered with Louisiana State University to operate a cultivation and extraction facility to produce products for the medical cannabis market. As consideration for the sale of our controlling membership interest in GB Sciences Louisiana, LLC, we received an
$8
million promissory note and
may
receive up to an additional
$8
million in earn out payments. The Company retained its
50%
interest in the research relationship with Louisiana State University ("LSU") and will retain an interest in rights to the intellectual property developed through the relationship with LSU.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of GB Sciences, Inc. (the “Company,” “We” or “Us”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
8
of Regulations S-
X.
 Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
March 31, 2020.
The balance sheet at
March 31, 2019
has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
March 31, 2019
.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for the United States of America. Our consolidated financial statements include all operating divisions and majority-owned subsidiaries, reported as a single operating segment, for which we maintain controlling interests. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership interest of non-controlling participants in subsidiaries that are
not
wholly owned is included as a separate component of equity. The non-controlling participants’ share of the net loss is included as “Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest” on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, valuation of initial right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities, valuation of beneficial conversion features in convertible debt, valuation of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, stock-based compensation expense, purchased intangible asset valuations, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, litigation and other loss contingencies.  These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of costs and expenses that are
not
readily apparent from other sources. The actual results the Company experiences
may
differ materially and adversely from these estimates.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the comparative period amounts in order to conform to the current period presentation. The current and long-term capital lease obligations recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2019
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation as finance lease obligations, current, and finance lease obligations, long term. Certain items on the unaudited statements of cash flows have been reclassified to confirm with current period presentation. In addition, the assets, liabilities, income, and cash flows of GB Sciences Louisiana, LLC have been separated from the comparative period amounts to confirm to the current period presentation as discontinued operations as the result of the sale of the Company’s interest in GB Sciences Louisiana, LLC (Note
10
). The reclassifications had
no
effect on the reported financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Discontinued operations comprise those activities that were disposed of during the period or which were classified as held for sale at the end of the period and represent a separate major line of business or geographical area that can be clearly distinguished for operational and financial reporting purposes.
 
The assets and liabilities associated with discontinued operations included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
 
Discontinued Operations – (continued)
 
December 31, 2019
   
March 31, 2019
 
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
   
Total
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
   
Total
 
ASSETS
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
CURRENT ASSETS
                                               
Cash
  $
37,300
    $
-
    $
37,300
    $
182,055
    $
45,703
    $
227,758
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
80,436
     
-
     
80,436
     
488,329
     
-
     
488,329
 
Inventory, net
   
1,560,048
     
-
     
1,560,048
     
1,533,792
     
602,714
     
2,136,506
 
Prepaid and other current assets
   
83,240
     
-
     
83,240
     
262,208
     
351,970
     
614,178
 
Note receivable    
1,365,042
     
-
     
1,365,042
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
   
3,126,066
     
-
     
3,126,066
     
2,466,384
     
1,000,387
     
3,466,771
 
                                                 
Property and equipment, net
   
10,097,430
     
-
     
10,097,430
     
10,481,706
     
13,022,996
     
23,504,702
 
Intangible assets, net
   
2,073,839
     
-
     
2,073,839
     
1,818,802
     
-
     
1,818,802
 
Note receivable    
5,366,133
     
-
     
5,366,133
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Deposits and other noncurrent assets
   
95,504
     
-
     
95,504
     
230,651
     
1,002,376
     
1,233,027
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net    
144,146
     
-
     
144,146
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $
20,903,118
    $
-
    $
20,903,118
    $
14,997,543
    $
15,025,759
    $
30,023,302
 
                                                 
LIABILITIES
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                                               
Accounts payable
  $
1,998,994
    $
-
    $
1,998,994
    $
1,374,771
    $
1,695,985
    $
3,070,756
 
Accrued interest
   
429,064
     
-
     
429,064
     
142,112
     
-
     
142,112
 
Accrued expenses
   
469,053
     
-
     
469,053
     
244,931
     
76,415
     
321,346
 
Notes payable, net
   
4,860,221
     
-
     
4,860,221
     
2,229,812
     
300,000
     
2,529,812
 
Indebtedness to related parties    
476,661
     
-
     
476,661
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Income tax payable
   
506,145
     
-
     
506,145
     
506,145
     
-
     
506,145
 
Operating lease obligations, current    
47,084
     
-
     
47,084
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Finance lease obligations, current
   
134,239
     
-
     
134,239
     
80,132
     
61,877
     
142,009
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
8,921,461
     
-
     
8,921,461
     
4,577,903
     
2,134,277
     
6,712,180
 
                                                 
Note payable, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
161,072
     
 
     
161,072
 
Operating lease obligations, long term
   
114,052
     
-
     
114,052
     
-
     
 
     
-
 
Finance lease obligations, long term
   
3,565,622
     
-
     
3,565,622
     
3,646,540
     
2,347,511
     
5,994,051
 
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   $
12,601,135
    $
-
    $
12,601,135
    $
8,385,515
    $
4,481,788
    $
12,867,303
 
 
The revenues and expenses associated with discontinued operations included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
   
Total
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
   
Total
 
Sales revenue
  $
254,131
    $
192,070
    $
446,201
    $
695,764
    $
-
    $
695,764
 
Cost of goods sold
   
(675,933
)    
(193,915
)    
(869,848
)    
(302,569
)    
-
     
(302,569
)
Gross profit (loss)
   
(421,802
)    
(1,845
)    
(423,647
)    
393,195
     
-
     
393,195
 
General and administrative expenses
   
1,744,699
     
666,042
     
2,410,741
     
2,456,411
     
526,210
     
2,982,621
 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
   
(2,166,501
)    
(667,887
)    
(2,834,388
)    
(2,063,216
)    
(526,210
)    
(2,589,426
)
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
                                               
Interest expense
   
(419,264
)    
(52,769
)    
(472,033
)    
(258,522
)    
(62,627
)    
(321,149
)
Other income/(expense)
   
(118,695
)    
-
     
(118,695
)    
(402,504
)    
 
     
(402,504
)
Loss on extinguishment    
(92,795
)    
-
     
(92,795
)    
-
     
-
     
-
 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary    
4,502,058
     
-
     
4,502,058
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total other expense
   
3,871,304
     
(52,769
)    
3,818,535
     
(661,026
)    
(62,627
)    
(723,653
)
NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
1,704,803
     
(720,656
)    
984,147
     
(2,724,242
)    
(588,837
)    
(3,313,079
)
Income tax expense
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(737,568
)    
-
     
(737,568
)
NET INCOME/(LOSS)
  $
1,704,803
    $
(720,656
)
  $
984,147
    $
(3,461,810
)
  $
(588,837
)   $
(4,050,647
)
 
 
   
For the Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
   
Total
   
Continuing
   
Discontinued
   
Total
 
Sales revenue
  $
2,336,505
    $
569,077
    $
2,905,582
    $
2,728,277
    $
-
    $
2,728,277
 
Cost of goods sold
   
(3,157,452
)    
(574,544
)    
(3,731,996
)    
(1,185,878
)    
-
     
(1,185,878
)
Gross profit (loss)
   
(820,947
)    
(5,467
)    
(826,414
)    
1,542,399
     
-
     
1,542,399
 
General and administrative expenses
   
5,213,561
     
1,292,613
     
6,506,174
     
10,079,767
     
1,935,766
     
12,015,533
 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
   
(6,034,508
)    
(1,298,080
)    
(7,332,588
)    
(8,537,368
)    
(1,935,766
)    
(10,473,134
)
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
                                               
Interest expense
   
(1,332,637
)    
(178,140
)    
(1,510,777
)    
(4,681,235
)    
(188,947
)    
(4,870,182
)
Other income/(expense)
   
74,920
     
-
     
74,920
     
(3,352,311
)    
-
     
(3,352,311
)
Loss on extinguishment    
(216,954
)    
-
     
(216,954
)    
-
     
-
     
-
 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary    
4,502,058
     
-
     
4,502,058
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total other expense
   
3,027,387
     
(178,140
)    
2,849,247
     
(8,033,546
)    
(188,947
)    
(8,222,493
)
NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
(3,007,121
)    
(1,476,220
)    
(4,483,341
)    
(16,570,914
)    
(2,124,713
)    
(18,695,627
)
Income tax expense
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(737,568
)    
-
     
(737,568
)
NET LOSS
  $
(3,007,121
)   $
(1,476,220
)
  $
(4,483,341
)   $
(17,308,482
)   $
(2,124,713
)
  $
(19,433,195
)
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Property and equipment comprise a significant portion of our total assets. We evaluate the carrying value of property and equipment if impairment indicators are present or if other circumstances indicate that impairment
may
exist under authoritative guidance. The annual testing date is
March 31.
When management believes impairment indicators
may
exist, projections of the undiscounted future cash flows associated with the use of and eventual disposition of property and equipment are prepared. If the projections indicate that the carrying value of the property and equipment are
not
recoverable, we reduce the carrying values to fair value. These impairment tests are heavily influenced by assumptions and estimates that are subject to change as additional information becomes available. 
No
indicators of impairment were identified by the Company as of
March 31, 2019
.
 
Inventory
 
We value our inventory at the lower of the actual cost of our inventory, as determined using the
first
-in,
first
-out method, or its current estimated net realizable value. We periodically review our physical inventory for excess, obsolete, and potentially impaired items and reserve accordingly. Our reserve estimate for excess and obsolete inventory is based on expected future use.
 
Beneficial Conversion Feature of Convertible Notes Payable
 
The Company accounts for convertible notes payable in accordance with the guidelines established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
470
-
20,
 Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”)
00
-
27,
 “Application of Issue
No.
98
-
5
to Certain Convertible Instruments”.  A beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after
first
considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of any attached equity instruments, if any related equity instruments were granted with the debt. In accordance with this guidance, the BCF of a convertible note is measured by allocating a portion of the note's proceeds to the warrants, if applicable, and as a reduction of the carrying amount of the convertible note equal to the intrinsic value of the conversion feature, both of which are credited to additional paid-in-capital. The Company calculates the fair value of warrants issued with the convertible notes using the Black-Scholes valuation model and uses the same assumptions for valuing any employee options in accordance with ASC Topic
718
Compensation – Stock Compensation. The only difference is that the contractual life of the warrants is used.
 
The value of the proceeds received from a convertible note is then allocated between the conversion features and warrants on a relative fair value basis. The allocated fair value is recorded in the financial statements as a debt discount (premium) from the face amount of the note and such discount is amortized over the expected term of the convertible note (or to the conversion date of the note, if sooner) and is charged to interest expense.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
606
as guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue recognition depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits
two
methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method). The Company adopted the guidance on
April 1, 2018
and applied the cumulative catch-up transition method.
 
The Company’s only current revenue source is from sales of cannabis, a distinct physical good. Under ASC
606,
the Company is required to separately identify each performance obligation resulting from its contracts from customers, which
may
be a good or a service. A contract
may
contain
one
or more performance obligations. All of the Company’s contracts with customers, past and present, contain only a single performance obligation, the delivery of distinct physical goods. Because fulfillment of the company’s performance obligation to the customer under ASC
606
results in the same timing of revenue recognition as under the previous guidance (i.e. revenue is recognized upon delivery of physical goods), the Company did
not
record any material adjustment to report the cumulative effect of initial application of the guidance.
 
Earnings/(loss) per Share
 
 
The Company’s basic loss per share has been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company had
158,728,095
and
108,999,521
potentially dilutive common shares at
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. However, for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
and the
three
and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
such common stock equivalents were
not
included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted earnings per share for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019,
is presented in the following table:
 
 
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
Diluted EPS Computation
 
Income (Numerator)
   
Shares (Denominator)
   
Per-Share Amount
 
                         
Net income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $
1,704,803
     
 
     
 
 
Plus: Income impact of assumed conversions
                       
Interest expense on convertible notes payable
   
51,608
     
 
     
 
 
Effect of assumed conversions
   
51,608
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations plus assumed conversions
   
1,756,411
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss from discontinued operations available to common stockholders
   
(360,329
)    
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $
1,396,082
     
 
     
 
 
                         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
 
     
263,055,254
     
 
 
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversions
                       
Warrants
   
 
     
26,648,530
     
 
 
Convertible notes payable
   
 
     
36,086,770
     
 
 
Dilutive potential common shares
   
 
     
62,735,300
     
 
 
Adjusted weighted-average shares
   
 
     
325,790,554
     
 
 
                         
Diluted EPS
     
 
     
 
     
 
Net income from continuing operations
  $
1,756,411
     
325,790,554
    $
0.01
 
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $
(360,329
)    
325,790,554
    $
(0.00
)
Net loss
  $
1,396,082
     
325,790,554
    $
0.00
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recently Adopted Standards
 
In
February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
), (the "New Lease Standard"). This standard requires leases, other than short-term, to be recognized on the balance sheet as a lease liability and a corresponding right-of-use asset.
 
Lease payments include fixed payments, variable payments based on an index or rate, reasonably certain purchase options, termination penalties, and others as required by the standard. Lease payments do
not
include variable lease payments other than those that depend on an index or rate, any guarantee by the lessee of the lessor’s debt, or any amount allocated to non-lease components. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018
and the Company adopted the standard as of
April 1, 2019.
The Company also elected the package of practical expedients, which among other things, does
not
require reassessment of lease classification.
 
The Company adopted the New Lease Standard using the modified retrospective transition approach as of the effective date as permitted by the amendments in ASU
2018
-
11,
"Targeted Improvements - Leases (Topic
842
)." Under this method, the cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings is recognized at the adoption date. As a result, the Company was
not
required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption on
April 1, 2019.
 
The Company's consolidated balance sheet was affected by this standard, but the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows were
not
significantly impacted. The most significant change to the consolidated balance sheet upon adoption on
April 1, 2019
relates to the recognition of new right-of-use (ROU) assets of
$182,624,
net of accumulated amortizations, and operating liabilities of
$190,173
at the date of adoption. The Company's accounting for finance leases remains substantially unchanged.
 
In
June 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
07,
“Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU
2018
-
07”
). ASU
No
2018
-
07
expands the scope of Topic
718
to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The guidance also specifies that Topic
718
applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is effective for the Company as of
April 1, 2019.
The Company determined that all share-based payments were settled as of the date of the adoption, so there was
no
impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
All other newly issued accounting pronouncements but
not
yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or
not
applicable.