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Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:
As discussed in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” the CTFs and Private Funds (together the “Westwood VIEs”) are considered VIEs, and the Westwood Funds®, UCITS Fund and the Private Equity are considered VOEs (together the “Westwood VOEs”). We receive fees for managing assets in these entities commensurate with market rates. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we evaluated all of the Westwood VIEs and Westwood VOEs to determine whether or not we should consolidate the entities into our Consolidated Financial Statements. For the Westwood VIEs, we evaluated whether or not we qualify as the primary beneficiary based on whether we have the obligation to absorb significant losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. For the Westwood VOEs, we evaluated whether or not we own a controlling financial interest in the entities. Based on our analyses, we have not consolidated the Westwood VIEs or Westwood VOEs into our Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2018.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had seed investments totaling $6.4 million and $6.1 million, respectively, in the Westwood Funds®. These seed investments were provided for the sole purpose of showing economic substance needed to establish the funds or sub-funds. The Company's seed investments in these funds are included in “Investments, at fair value” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We have not otherwise provided any financial support that we were not previously contractually obligated to provide and there are no arrangements that would require us to provide additional financial support to any of these entities. Our seed investments in the Westwood Funds® are accounted for as investments in accordance with our other investments described in Note 3 “Investments.” We recognized fee revenue from the Westwood VIEs and Westwood VOEs of approximately $31.0 million, $46.1 million and $51.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The following table displays the AUM, the amount of our seed investments that are included in “Investments” and “Investments, at fair value” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the financial risk of loss in each vehicle (in millions):
 As of December 31, 2019
 
Assets
Under
Management
Corporate
Investment
Amount at Risk
VIEs/VOEs:
Westwood Funds®$2,058  $ $ 
Common Trust Funds1,409  $—  $—  
UCITS Fund319  $—  $—  
Private Funds13  $0.3  $0.3  
Private Equity—  $12  $12  
All other assets:
Wealth Management3,016  
Institutional8,420  
Total AUM$15,235