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SEGMENT REPORTING
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
SEGMENT REPORTING
We operate two segments: Advisory and Trust. These segments are managed separately based on the types of products and services offered and their related client bases. The Company’s segment information is prepared on the same basis that management reviews the financial information for operational decision-making purposes. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of our segments based primarily on fee revenues and Economic Earnings. Westwood Holdings Group, Inc., the parent company of Advisory and Trust, does not have revenues and is the entity in which we record typical holding company expenses including employee compensation and benefits for holding company employees, directors’ fees and investor relations costs. All segment accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Intersegment balances that eliminate in consolidation have been applied to the appropriate segment.
Advisory
Our Advisory segment provides investment advisory services to corporate retirement plans, public retirement plans, endowments, foundations, individuals, the Westwood Funds®, and the UCITS Fund, as well as investment subadvisory services to mutual funds and our Trust segment. Westwood Management Corp. and Westwood International, which provide investment advisory services to clients of similar type, are included in our Advisory segment along with Westwood Advisors, L.L.C.
Trust
Trust provides trust and custodial services and participation in common trust funds that it sponsors to institutions and high net worth individuals. Westwood Trust is included in our Trust segment.
(in thousands)
 
Advisory
 
Trust
 
Westwood
Holdings
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net fee revenues from external sources
 
$
25,334

 
$
7,858

 
$

 
$

 
$
33,192

Net intersegment revenues
 
2,026

 
57

 

 
(2,083
)
 

Net interest and dividend revenue
 
111

 
43

 

 

 
154

Other, net
 
157

 
(11
)
 

 

 
146

Total revenues
 
$
27,628

 
$
7,947

 
$

 
$
(2,083
)
 
$
33,492

Economic Earnings
 
$
8,786

 
$
1,560

 
$
(1,356
)
 
$

 
$
8,990

Less:   Restricted stock expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,233

Intangible amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469

Deferred taxes on goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
$
208,444

 
$
73,170

 
$
18,388

 
$
(108,640
)
 
$
191,362

Segment goodwill
 
$
5,219

 
$
21,925

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net fee revenues from external sources
 
$
23,673

 
$
7,690

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,363

Net intersegment revenues
 
5,275

 
41

 

 
(5,316
)
 

Net interest and dividend revenue
 
128

 
5

 

 

 
133

Other, net
 
279

 
2

 

 

 
281

Total revenues
 
$
29,355

 
$
7,738

 
$

 
$
(5,316
)
 
$
31,777

Economic Earnings
 
$
10,270

 
$
1,690

 
$
(1,345
)
 
$

 
$
10,615

Less:   Restricted stock expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,082

Intangible amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
490

Deferred taxes on goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,887

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
$
163,826

 
$
65,986

 
$
13,046

 
$
(73,160
)
 
$
169,698

Segment goodwill
 
$
5,219

 
$
21,925

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,144

(in thousands)
 
Advisory
 
Trust
 
Westwood
Holdings
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net fee revenues from external sources
 
$
75,036

 
$
23,570

 
$

 
$

 
$
98,606

Net intersegment revenues
 
6,050

 
160

 

 
(6,210
)
 

Net interest and dividend revenue
 
391

 
67

 

 

 
458

Other, net
 
811

 
(4
)
 

 

 
807

Total revenues
 
$
82,288

 
$
23,793

 
$

 
$
(6,210
)
 
$
99,871

Economic Earnings
 
$
31,372

 
$
4,528

 
$
(4,592
)
 
$

 
$
31,308

Less:   Restricted stock expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,298

Intangible amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,449

Deferred taxes on goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
17,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net fee revenues from external sources
 
$
68,563

 
$
22,798

 
$

 
$

 
$
91,361

Net intersegment revenues
 
14,455

 
82

 

 
(14,537
)
 

Net interest and dividend revenue
 
360

 
9

 

 

 
369

Other, net
 
462

 
(263
)
 

 

 
199

Total revenues
 
$
83,840

 
$
22,626

 
$

 
$
(14,537
)
 
$
91,929

Economic Earnings
 
$
30,493

 
$
4,160

 
$
(5,559
)
 
$

 
$
29,094

Less:   Restricted stock expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,164

Intangible amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,470

Deferred taxes on goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
390

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
15,070


We are providing a performance measure that we refer to as Economic Earnings. Our management and the Board of Directors review Economic Earnings to evaluate our ongoing performance, allocate resources and determine our dividend policy. We also believe that this performance measure is useful for management and investors when evaluating our underlying operating and financial performance and our available resources.
In calculating Economic Earnings, we add to net income the non-cash expense associated with equity-based compensation awards of restricted stock, amortization of intangible assets and the deferred taxes related to the tax-basis amortization of goodwill. Although depreciation on property and equipment is a non-cash expense, we do not add it back when calculating Economic Earnings because depreciation charges represent a decline in the value of the related assets that will ultimately require replacement.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of Net income to Economic Earnings (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
 
$
4,132

 
$
5,887

Add: Stock-based compensation expense
 
4,233

 
4,082

Add: Intangible amortization
 
469

 
490

Add: Tax benefit from goodwill amortization
 
156

 
156

Economic Earnings
 
$
8,990

 
$
10,615

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net Income
 
$
17,092

 
$
15,070

Add: Stock-based compensation expense
 
12,298

 
12,164

Add: Intangible amortization
 
1,449

 
1,470

Add: Tax benefit from goodwill amortization
 
469

 
390

Economic Earnings
 
$
31,308

 
$
29,094