10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-32657

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda	98-0363970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Crown House

Second Floor

4 Par-la-Ville Road

Hamilton, HM08

Bermuda

(Address of principal executive office)

(441) 292-1510

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, $.05 par value per share	NBR	NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☒		Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☐		Smaller reporting company ☐
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of common shares, par value $.05 per share, outstanding as of July 25, 2023 was 9,544,922, excluding 1,090,003 common shares held by our subsidiaries, or 10,634,995 in the aggregate.

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Index

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	25
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	36
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	36
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	36
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	36
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	37
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	37
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	37
Item 5.	Other Information	37
Item 6.	Exhibits	37
Signatures		38

2

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands, except per
	share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	413,376	$	451,025
Short-term investments		15,683		1,290
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $52,584 and $52,895, respectively		297,388		327,397
Inventory, net		152,236		127,947
Other current assets		99,451		92,964
Total current assets		978,134		1,000,623
Property, plant and equipment, net		2,963,898		3,026,100
Restricted cash held in trust		105,444		284,841
Deferred income taxes		243,997		257,320
Other long-term assets		171,794		160,970
Total assets (1)	$	4,463,267	$	4,729,854
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	301,751	$	314,041
Accrued liabilities		206,223		247,575
Income taxes payable		31,052		27,990
Current lease liabilities		5,239		6,784
Total current liabilities		544,265		596,390
Long-term debt		2,503,250		2,537,540
Other long-term liabilities		308,492		377,671
Deferred income taxes		1,771		2,858
Total liabilities (1)		3,357,778		3,514,459
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary		513,817		678,604
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares, par value $0.05 per share:
Authorized common shares 32,000; issued 10,635 and 10,505, respectively		531		525
Capital in excess of par value		3,537,574		3,536,373
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(10,290)		(11,038)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		(1,809,414)		(1,841,153)
Less: treasury shares, at cost, 1,090 and 1,090 common shares, respectively		(1,315,751)		(1,315,751)
Total shareholders’ equity		402,650		368,956
Noncontrolling interest		189,022		167,835
Total equity		591,672		536,791
Total liabilities and equity	$	4,463,267	$	4,729,854

(1) The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 include assets and liabilities of variable interest entities. See Note 3—Joint Ventures for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues and other income:
Operating revenues		$	767,067	$	630,943	$	1,546,206	$	1,199,482
Investment income (loss)			11,743		822		21,609		985
Total revenues and other income			778,810		631,765		1,567,815		1,200,467
Costs and other deductions:
Direct costs			455,531		403,797		917,860		776,509
General and administrative expenses			63,232		58,167		124,962		111,806
Research and engineering			13,281		10,941		28,355		22,619
Depreciation and amortization			159,698		162,015		322,729		326,374
Interest expense			46,164		42,899		91,305		89,809
Other, net			(1,775)		14,528		(44,150)		94,929
Total costs and other deductions			736,131		692,347		1,441,061		1,422,046
Income (loss) before income taxes			42,679		(60,582)		126,754		(221,579)
Income tax expense (benefit):
Current			19,026		9,298		37,328		19,248
Deferred			7,422		55		12,135		3,776
Total income tax expense (benefit)			26,448		9,353		49,463		23,024
Net income (loss)			16,231		(69,935)		77,291		(244,603)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest			(11,620)		(12,982)		(23,456)		(22,810)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nabors			4,611		(82,917)	$	53,835	$	(267,413)
Earnings (losses) per share:
Basic		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	4.05	$	(31.34)
Diluted		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	3.79	$	(31.34)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Diluted			9,195		9,081		10,141		8,696

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nabors	$	4,611	$	(82,917)	$	53,835	$	(267,413)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Translation adjustment attributable to Nabors		610		(698)		668		(830)
Pension liability amortization and adjustment		52		52		104		1,532
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax		662		(646)		772		702
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)		12		12		24		24
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		650		(658)		748		678
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nabors		5,261		(83,575)		54,583		(266,735)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest		11,620		12,982		23,456		22,810
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	16,881	$	(70,593)	$	78,039	$	(243,925)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Adjustments to net income (loss):
Depreciation and amortization		322,729		326,374
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)		12,135		3,775
Impairments and other charges		5,318		—
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs		4,239		6,029
Losses (gains) on debt buyback		(25,098)		(372)
Losses (gains) on long-lived assets, net		927		(3,522)
Losses (gains) on investments, net		(960)		518
Share-based compensation		8,321		7,829
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net		16,810		(3,178)
Mark-to-market (gain) loss on warrants		(52,466)		93,766
Noncontrolling interest		(23,456)		(22,810)
Other		98		150
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		27,461		(3,650)
Inventory		(24,125)		5,734
Other current assets		(5,595)		(10,445)
Other long-term assets		(6,373)		(819)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(44,506)		(5,130)
Income taxes payable		1,896		(4,095)
Other long-term liabilities		27,870		16,599
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities		322,516		162,150
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments		(24,551)		(18,741)
Capital expenditures		(263,485)		(160,890)
Proceeds from sales of assets		5,050		16,431
Other		12		39
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities		(282,974)		(163,161)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		250,000		—
Reduction in long-term debt		(292,853)		(109,965)
Debt issuance costs		(8,036)		(3,858)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities		125,000		130,000
Reduction in revolving credit facilities		(125,000)		(590,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs		—		3,767
Payments for employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards		(7,079)		(4,523)
Dividends to common and preferred shareholders		(194)		(65)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest		(2,269)		(3,489)
Distribution of trust account for special purpose acquisition company		(186,933)		—
Other		—		(445)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities		(247,364)		(578,578)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(8,641)		1,431
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		(216,463)		(578,158)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		737,140		1,273,510
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	520,677	$	695,352
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		451,025		991,471
Restricted cash, beginning of period		286,115		282,039
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	$	737,140	$	1,273,510
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		413,376		412,979
Restricted cash, end of period		107,301		282,373
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	520,677	$	695,352

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Unaudited)

				Capital		Accumulated			Retained
	Common Shares			in Excess		Other		Earnings				Non-
		Par		of Par		Comprehensive		(Accumulated		Treasury		controlling		Total
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	Shares	Value		Value		Income (Loss)		Loss)		Shares		Interest		Equity
As of March 31, 2022	10,475	$	523	$	3,519,014	$	(9,298)	$	(1,664,512)	$	(1,315,751)	$	137,114	$	667,090
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		—		(82,917)		—		12,982		(69,935)
PSU distribution equivalent rights	—		—		—		—		(55)		—		—		(55)
Warrant exercise, net of tax	27		—		5,475		—		—		—		—		5,475
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(658)		—		—		—		(658)
Share-based compensation	—		—		3,951		—		—		—		—		3,951
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2,494)		(2,494)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary	—		—		—		—		(2,574)		—		—		(2,574)
Other	7		2		—		—		—		—		—		2
As of June 30, 2022	10,509	$	525	$	3,528,440	$	(9,956)	$	(1,750,058)	$	(1,315,751)	$	147,602	$	600,802
As of March 31, 2023	10,630	$	531	$	3,533,240	$	(10,940)	$	(1,804,369)	$	(1,315,751)	$	179,671	$	582,382
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		—		4,611		—		11,620		16,231
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		650		—		—		—		650
Share-based compensation	7		—		4,341		—		—		—		—		4,341
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	(2)		—		(6)		—		—		—		—		(6)
Deemed dividends to SPAC public shareholders	—		—		—		—		(2,220)		—		—		(2,220)
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2,269)		(2,269)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary	—		—		—		—		(7,436)		—		—		(7,436)
Other	—		—		(1)		—		—		—		—		(1)
As of June 30, 2023	10,635	$	531	$	3,537,574	$	(10,290)	$	(1,809,414)	$	(1,315,751)	$	189,022	$	591,672

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				Capital		Accumulated			Retained
	Common Shares			in Excess		Other		Earnings				Non-
		Par		of Par		Comprehensive		(Accumulated		Treasury		controlling		Total
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	Shares	Value		Value		Income (Loss)		Loss)		Shares		Interest		Equity
As of December 31, 2021	9,295	$	466	$	3,454,563	$	(10,634)	$	(1,537,988)	$	(1,315,751)	$	128,282	$	718,938
Impact of adoption of ASU 2020-06 (Note 2)	—		—		(81,881)		—		60,701		—		—		(21,180)
As of January 1, 2022	9,295		466		3,372,682		(10,634)		(1,477,287)		(1,315,751)		128,282		697,758
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		—		(267,413)		—		22,810		(244,603)
PSU distribution equivalent rights	—		—		—		—		(64)		—		—		(64)
Warrant Exercise, net of tax	1,051		52		152,451		—		—		—		—		152,503
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		678		—		—		—		678
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)	—		—		—		—		—		—		(3,490)		(3,490)
Share-based compensation	—		—		7,830		—		—		—		—		7,830
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary	—		—		—		—		(5,119)		—		—		(5,119)
Other	163		7		(4,523)		—		(175)		—		—		(4,691)
As of June 30, 2022	10,509	$	525	$	3,528,440	$	(9,956)	$	(1,750,058)	$	(1,315,751)	$	147,602	$	600,802
As of December 31, 2022	10,505	$	525	$	3,536,373	$	(11,038)	$	(1,841,153)	$	(1,315,751)	$	167,835	$	536,791
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		—		53,835		—		23,456		77,291
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		748		—		—		—		748
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2,269)		(2,269)
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	(49)		(2)		(7,077)		—		—		—		—		(7,079)
Share-based compensation	179		8		8,313		—		—		—		—		8,321
Deemed dividends to SPAC public shareholders	—		—		—		—		(7,357)		—		—		(7,357)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary	—		—		—		—		(14,790)		—		—		(14,790)
Other	—		—		(35)		—		51		—		—		16
As of June 30, 2023	10,635	$	531	$	3,537,574	$	(10,290)	$	(1,809,414)	$	(1,315,751)	$	189,022	$	591,672

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Nabors Industries Ltd. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 General

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” or “Nabors” mean Nabors Industries Ltd., together with our subsidiaries. References in this report to “Nabors Delaware” mean Nabors Industries, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Nabors.

Our business is comprised of our global land-based and offshore drilling rig operations and other rig related services and technologies. We provide performance tools, directional drilling services, tubular running services and innovative technologies for our own rig fleet and those operated by third parties. In addition, we manufacture advanced drilling equipment and provide drilling rig instrumentation. Also, we have a portfolio of technologies designed to drive energy efficiency and emissions reductions for both ourselves and our third-party customers. 

With operations in over 15 countries, we are a global provider of drilling and drilling-related services for land-based and offshore oil and natural gas wells, with a fleet of rigs and drilling-related equipment which, as of June 30, 2023 included:

● 299 actively marketed rigs for land-based drilling operations in the United States and various countries throughout the world; and

● 29 actively marketed rigs for offshore platform drilling operations in the United States and multiple international markets.

The short- and long-term implications of the military hostilities between Russia and Ukraine, which began in early 2022, remain difficult to predict. We continue to actively monitor this dynamic situation. As of June 30, 2023, 1.0% of our property, plant and equipment, net was located in Russia. For the six months ending June 30, 2023, 1.2% of our operating revenues were from operations in Russia. We currently have no assets or operations in Ukraine.

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Nabors have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”), certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. Therefore, these financial statements should be read together with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”). In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2023 and the results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in equity for the periods presented herein. Interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 may not be indicative of results that will be realized for the full year ending December 31, 2023.

Principles of Consolidation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nabors, as well as all majority-owned and non-majority owned subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

In addition to the consolidation of our majority owned subsidiaries, we also consolidate variable interest entities (“VIE”) when we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE is based on whether an entity has (a) the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Our joint venture, SANAD, which is equally owned by Saudi Aramco and Nabors,

9

has been consolidated. As we have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact SANAD’s economic performance, including operations, maintenance and certain sourcing and procurement, we have determined Nabors to be the primary beneficiary. See Note 3—Joint Ventures.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out or weighted-average cost methods and includes the cost of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory included the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	136,481	$	118,351
Work-in-progress		11,873		6,121
Finished goods		3,882		3,475
	$	152,236	$	127,947

Special Purpose Acquisition Company - NETC

Nabors Energy Transition Corp. (“NETC”) is a consolidated VIE that is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the following captions:

Restricted cash held in trust

As part of the initial public offering of NETC and subsequent private placement warrant transactions, $281.5 million was deposited in an interest-bearing U.S. based trust account (“Trust Account”). At a special meeting held on May 11, 2023, $186.9 million was distributed from the Trust Account to NETC’s stockholders who exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Trust Account balance was $105.4 million and $284.8 million, respectively.

The funds held in the Trust Account are invested in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invests only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The funds in the trust account will only be released to NETC upon completion of a business combination or in connection with redemptions of any of the redeemable common shares, except with respect to interest earned on the funds which may be withdrawn to pay NETC taxes.

Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

The company accounts for the non-controlling interest in NETC as subject to possible redemption in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” NETC’s common stock features certain redemption rights, which are considered to be outside the company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the $105.3 million and $284.8 million of non-controlling interest subject to possible redemption is presented at full redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Nabors will recognize any future changes in redemption value immediately as they occur – i.e., adjusting the carrying amount of the instrument to its current redemption amount at each reporting period.

Business combination agreement

In February 2023, NETC entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination with Vast Solar Pty Ltd (“Vast”), a development-stage company specializing in the design and manufacturing of concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The agreement is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including that Vast meet a minimum cash requirement mandating that it hold at least $50 million at closing, after giving effect to transaction-related expenses and any redemptions by NETC’s public stockholders, of the non-controlling interest redeemable shares. Depending on the levels of redemption by public shareholders, it may be necessary to secure third-party private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) financing in order to meet the minimum cash requirement for closing. However,

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there can be no assurance third party financing will be available to NETC. The company continues to evaluate what the accounting treatment for its investment in NETC will be after the business combination is complete.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging —Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU (a) simplifies an issuer’s accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating two of the three models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features, (b) amends diluted EPS calculations for convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method and (c) simplifies the settlement assessment entities are required to perform on contracts that can potentially settle in an entity’s own equity by removing certain requirements. ASU 2020-06 was required to be adopted on January 1, 2022. The adoption of this ASU was determined not to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Using the modified retrospective method, the adoption of this ASU resulted in a pre-tax adjustment of $27.5 million to eliminate the remaining unamortized debt discount within long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Also, we recognized the cumulative effect of this change as a $60.7 million adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (accumulated deficit) and an $81.9 million adjustment to capital in excess of par in our condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for year ended December 31, 2022.  

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. We assessed ASUs not listed above and determined that they either were not applicable or do not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Note 3 Joint Ventures

During 2016, we entered into an agreement with Saudi Aramco to form a joint venture known as SANAD to own, manage and operate onshore drilling rigs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. SANAD is equally owned by Saudi Aramco and Nabors.

During 2017, Nabors and Saudi Aramco each contributed $20 million in cash for the purpose of capitalizing the joint venture upon formation. In addition, since inception Nabors and Saudi Aramco have each contributed a combination of drilling rigs, drilling rig equipment and other assets, including cash, each with a value of approximately $394 million to the joint venture. The contributions were received in exchange for redeemable ownership interests which accrue interest annually, have a twenty-five year maturity and are required to be converted to authorized capital should certain events occur, including the accumulation of specified losses. In the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, Nabors has reported Saudi Aramco’s share of authorized capital as a component of noncontrolling interest in equity and Saudi Aramco’s share of the redeemable ownership interests as redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, classified as mezzanine equity. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount included in redeemable noncontrolling interest was $408.6 million and $393.8 million, respectively. The accrued interest on the redeemable ownership interest is a non-cash financing activity and is reported as an increase in the redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary line in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In 2022 and 2021, SANAD settled approximately $20.6 million and $120 million, respectively, of the accrued interest from inception, by making cash payments to each partner for their respective amounts. The assets and liabilities included in the condensed balance sheet below are (a) assets that can either be used to settle obligations of the VIE or be made available in the future to the equity owners through dividends, distributions or in exchange of the redeemable ownership interests (upon mutual agreement of the owners) or (b) liabilities for which creditors do not have recourse to other assets of Nabors.

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The condensed balance sheet of SANAD, as included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, is presented below.

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	271,185	$	302,949
Accounts receivable		82,212		92,922
Other current assets		19,739		14,750
Property, plant and equipment, net		570,185		489,358
Other long-term assets		25,082		21,278
Total assets	$	968,403	$	921,257
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	64,005	$	62,409
Accrued liabilities		1,925		6,639
Other liabilities		36,653		36,312
Total liabilities	$	102,583	$	105,360

Note 4 Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements

The Company entered into an accounts receivable sales agreement (the “A/R Sales Agreement”) and an accounts receivable purchase agreement (the “A/R Purchase Agreement,” and, together with the A/R Sales Agreement, the “A/R Agreements”). As part of the A/R Agreements, the Company continuously sells designated eligible pools of receivables as they are originated by it and certain U.S. subsidiaries to a separate, bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entity (“SPE”) pursuant to the A/R Sales Agreement. Pursuant to the A/R Purchase Agreement, the SPE in turn sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to unaffiliated third-party financial institutions (the “Purchasers”) all the rights, title and interest in and to its pool of eligible receivables (the “Eligible Receivables”). The sale of the Eligible Receivables qualifies for sale accounting treatment in accordance with ASC 860 – Transfers and Servicing. During the period of this program, cash receipts from the Purchasers at the time of the sale are classified as operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows and the associated receivables are derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at the time of the sale. The remaining receivables held by the SPE were pledged to secure the collectability of the sold Eligible Receivables. Subsequent collections on the pledged receivables, which have not been sold, will be classified as operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows at the time of collection. The amount of receivables pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is approximately $52.8 million and $62.3 million, respectively.

In July 2021, we entered into the First Amendment to the A/R Purchase Agreement (the “First Amendment”), which reduced the commitments of the Purchasers from $250 million to $150 million and extended the term of the agreements by two years, to August 13, 2023.

In June 2022, we entered into the Third Amendment to the A/R Purchase Agreement which extended the term of the A/R Purchase Agreement to August 13, 2024 and increased the commitments of the Purchasers under the A/R Purchase Agreement from $150 million to $250 million. Subject to Purchaser approval, the commitments of the Purchasers may be increased to $300 million. The expiration of the agreement can be accelerated to October 17, 2023 if $88.5 million or more of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 0.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes remain outstanding and not refinanced as of such date.

The amount available for sale to the Purchasers under the A/R Purchase Agreement fluctuates over time based on the total amount of Eligible Receivables generated during the normal course of business after excluding excess concentrations and certain other ineligible receivables. As of June 30, 2023, approximately $203.0 million had been sold to and as yet uncollected by the Purchasers. As of December 31, 2022, the corresponding number was approximately $208.0 million.

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Note 5 Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
5.10% senior notes due September 2023 (1)	$	—	$	52,004
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 (2)		159,327		177,005
5.75% senior notes due February 2025		474,092		474,092
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025		—		209,384
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026		557,902		557,902
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027		700,000		700,000
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028		389,609		389,609
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029		250,000		—
	$	2,530,930	$	2,559,996
Less: deferred financing costs		27,680		22,456
Long-term debt	$	2,503,250	$	2,537,540

(1) The 5.10% senior notes due September 2023 were classified as long-term as of December 31, 2022, because we had the ability and intent to refinance these obligations utilizing our 2022 Credit Agreement.

(2) The 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 were classified as long-term as of June 30, 2023, because we had the ability and intent to refinance these obligations utilizing our 2022 Credit Agreement.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased $227.1 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Nabors Delaware’s notes for approximately $233.1 million in cash, including principal, premium of $4.7 million and $1.9 million in accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with these repurchases, we recognized a $25.1 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2023 which is included in Other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of income (loss). $24.6 million of the gain recognized was related to accrued interest for the 9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025 accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors. In addition, the remaining balance of the 5.10% senior notes due September 2023 of $52.1 million was fully redeemed in June 2023.

1.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes Due June 2029

In February 2023, Nabors Delaware issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due 2029, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nabors. The notes bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per year payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there was $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount that remained outstanding.

The 1.75% exchangeable notes are exchangeable, only under certain conditions, at an exchange rate of 4.7056 common shares of Nabors per $1,000 principal amount of exchangeable notes (equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $212.51 per common share). Upon any exchange, Nabors will settle its exchange obligation in cash, common shares of Nabors, or a combination of cash and common shares, at our election. The 1.75% exchangeable notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time on or after June 15, 2026 only if the last reported sale price per common shares exceed 130% of the exchange price on (1) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading days immediately before the date of the related redemption notice; and (2) the trading day immediately before we send such notice, at a cash redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash any or all of their 1.75% exchangeable notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.75% exchangeable notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Based on our assessment of the features of the 1.75% exchangeable notes, it was determined that there are features that need to be assessed for bifurcation as a derivative. As part of the assessment, the features were either not required to be bifurcated based on accounting guidance or would have no value if bifurcated.

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0.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes Due January 2024

In January 2017, Nabors Delaware issued $575.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.75% exchangeable senior unsecured notes due 2024, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nabors. The notes bear interest at a rate of 0.75% per year payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2017. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was approximately $159.3 million and $177.0 million in aggregate principal amount that remained outstanding, respectively.

The 0.75% exchangeable notes are currently exchangeable, under certain conditions, at an exchange rate of .8018 common shares of Nabors per $1,000 principal amount of 0.75% exchangeable notes (equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $1,247.19 per common share). Upon any exchange, as a result of an amendment to the notes, Nabors Delaware will settle its exchange obligation in cash. If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash any or all of their 0.75% exchangeable notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 0.75% exchangeable notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 0.75% exchangeable notes were originally bifurcated for accounting purposes into debt and equity components of $411.2 million and $163.8 million, respectively, based on the terms of the notes and the relative fair value at the issuance date. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2022 resulted in a pre-tax adjustment of $27.5 million to eliminate the remaining unamortized debt discount.

2022 Credit Agreement

On January 21, 2022, Nabors Delaware entered into a revolving credit agreement between Nabors Delaware, the guarantors from time-to-time party thereto, the issuing banks (the “Issuing Banks”) and other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “2022 Credit Agreement”). Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Lenders have committed to provide to Nabors Delaware up to an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $350.0 million (with an accordion feature for an additional $100.0 million, subject to lender approval) under a secured revolving credit facility, including sub-facilities provided by certain of the Lenders for letters of credit in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $100.0 million.

The 2022 Credit Agreement permits the incurrence of additional indebtedness secured by liens, which may include liens on the collateral securing the facility, in an amount up to $150.0 million as well as a grower basket for term loans in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million secured by liens not on the collateral. The Company is required to maintain an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA/interest expense), which increases on a quarterly basis, and a minimum guarantor value, requiring the guarantors (other than the Company) and their subsidiaries to own at least 90% of the consolidated property, plant and equipment of the Company. The facility matures on the earlier of (a) January 21, 2026 and (b) (i) to the extent any principal amount of Nabors Delaware’s existing 5.75% senior notes due 2025 remains outstanding on the date that is 90 days prior to the applicable maturity date for such indebtedness, then such 90^th day or (ii) to the extent 50% or more of the outstanding (as of the closing date) aggregate principal amount of the 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due 2024 remains outstanding and not refinanced or defeased on the date that is 90 days prior to the maturity date for such indebtedness, then such 90th day.

Additionally, the Company is subject to covenants, which are subject to certain exceptions and include, among others, (a) a covenant restricting our ability to incur liens (subject to the additional liens basket of up to $150.0 million), (b) a covenant restricting its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to its capital stock and to repurchase certain indebtedness and (c) a covenant restricting the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to incur debt (subject to the grower basket of up to $100.0 million). The agreement also includes a collateral coverage requirement that the collateral rig fair value is to be no less than the collateral coverage threshold, as defined in the agreement.  This requirement includes an independent appraisal report to be delivered every 6 months following the closing date.

As of June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under our 2022 Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement at June 30, 2023 was 7.77%. In order to make any future borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement, Nabors and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries are subject to compliance with the conditions and covenants contained therein, including compliance with applicable financial ratios. We had $66.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023.

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As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement. We expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement during the twelve-month period following the date of this report based on our current operational and financial projections. However, we can make no assurance of continued compliance if our current projections or material underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect. If we fail to comply with the covenants, the revolving credit commitment could be terminated, and any outstanding borrowings under the facility could be declared immediately due and payable.

Note 6 Shareholders’ Equity

Common share warrants

On May 27, 2021, the Board declared a distribution of warrants to purchase its common shares (the “Warrants”) to holders of the Company’s common shares. Holders of Nabors common shares received two-fifths of a warrant per common share held as of the record date (rounded down for any fractional warrant). Nabors issued approximately 3.2 million Warrants on June 11, 2021 to shareholders of record as of June 4, 2021. As of June 30, 2023, 2.5 million Warrants remain outstanding and 1.1 million common shares have been issued as a result of exercises of Warrants.

Each Warrant represents the right to purchase one common share at an initial exercise price of $166.66667 per Warrant, subject to certain adjustments (the “Exercise Price”). Payment of the exercise price may be in (a) cash or (b)“Designated Notes,” which the Company initially defined as (x) Nabors Delaware’s (i) 5.10% Notes due 2023, (ii) 0.75% Exchangeable Notes due 2024, (iii) 5.75% Notes due 2025 and (y) the Company’s 7.25% Notes due 2026, subject to compliance with applicable procedures with respect to the delivery of the Warrants and Designated Notes. Effective March 21, 2022, the 0.75% Exchangeable Notes due 2024 were removed from the list of Designated Notes and in June 2023, the remaining balance of the 5.10% Notes due 2023 was fully redeemed. The Exercise Price and the number of common shares issuable upon exercise are subject to anti-dilution adjustments, including for share dividends, splits, subdivisions, spin-offs, consolidations, reclassifications, combinations, noncash distributions, cash dividends (other than regular quarterly cash dividends not exceeding a permitted threshold amount), certain pro rata shares repurchases, and similar transactions, including certain issuances of common shares (or securities exercisable or convertible into or exchangeable for common shares) at a price (or having a conversion price) that is less than 95% of the market price of the common shares. The Warrants expire on June 11, 2026, but the expiration date may be accelerated at any time by the Company upon 20-days’ prior notice. The Warrants are traded on the over-the-counter market.

The Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. On June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Warrants was approximately $28.4 million and $80.9 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately $17.9 million and $52.2 million of gain has been recognized for the change in the liability and included in Other, net in our consolidated statements of income (loss), respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately $23.8 million and $97.0 million of loss has been recognized for the change in the liability and included in Other, net in our consolidated statements of income (loss), respectively.

Note 7 Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best information available. Accordingly, we employ valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The use of unobservable inputs is intended to allow for fair value determinations in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. We are able to classify fair value balances utilizing a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of those inputs.

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Under the fair value hierarchy:

● Level 1 measurements include unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market;

● Level 2 measurements include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that have been adjusted for items such as effects of restrictions for transferability and those that are not quoted but are observable through corroboration with observable market data, including quoted market prices for similar assets; and

● Level 3 measurements include those that are unobservable and of a subjective nature.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Our financial assets that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of short-term investments and restricted cash held in trust. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no transfers of our financial assets between Level 1 and Level 2 measures. Our financial assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, our restricted cash held in trust was carried at fair market value and totaled $105.4 million and $284.8 million, respectively, and consisted of Level 1 measurements. No material Level 2 or Level 3 measurements existed for our financial assets for any of the periods presented.

Our financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the Warrants and are included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Warrants were carried at fair market value using their trading price and totaled $28.4 million and $80.9 million, respectively.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

We applied fair value measurements to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis, which consist of measurements primarily related to other long-lived assets and assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Based upon our review of the fair value hierarchy, the inputs used in these fair value measurements were considered Level 3 inputs.

Fair Value of Debt Instruments

We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The fair value of our long-term debt and revolving credit facilities is estimated based on quoted market prices or prices quoted from third-party financial institutions. The fair value of our debt instruments is determined using Level 2 measurements. The carrying and fair values of these liabilities were as follows:

		June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
		Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
		Value		Value		Value		Value
	(In thousands)
5.10% senior notes due September 2023		$	—	$	—	$	52,004	$	51,354
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024			159,327		154,536		177,005		164,898
5.75% senior notes due February 2025			474,092		459,528		474,092		454,773
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025			—		—		209,384		213,507
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026			557,902		522,101		557,902		529,432
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027			700,000		666,708		700,000		686,686
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028			389,609		342,236		389,609		354,400
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029			250,000		189,265		—		—
		$	2,530,930	$	2,334,375	$	2,559,996	$	2,455,050
Less: deferred financing costs			27,680				22,456
		$	2,503,250			$	2,537,540

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The fair values of our cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

Income Tax

We operate in a number of countries and our tax returns filed in those jurisdictions are subject to review and examination by tax authorities within those jurisdictions. We do not recognize the benefit of income tax positions we believe are more likely than not to be disallowed upon challenge by a tax authority. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our subsidiaries in certain countries, if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure, or if we lose a material tax dispute in any country, our effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings could change substantially.

In certain jurisdictions we have recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities. Judgment and assumptions are required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be fully or partially utilized. When we estimate that all or some portion of certain deferred tax assets such as net operating loss carryforwards will not be utilized, we establish a valuation allowance for the amount we determine to be more likely than not unrealizable. We continually evaluate strategies that could allow for future utilization of our deferred assets. Any change in the ability to utilize such deferred assets will be accounted for in the period of the event affecting the valuation allowance. If facts and circumstances cause us to change our expectations regarding future tax consequences, the resulting adjustments could have a material effect on our financial results or cash flow. At this time, we consider it more likely than not that we will have sufficient taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize the deferred tax assets that we have recognized. However, it is possible that some of our recognized deferred tax assets, relating to net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits, could expire unused or could carryforward indefinitely without utilization. Therefore, unless we are able to generate sufficient taxable income from our component operations, a substantial valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets may be required, which would materially increase our tax expense in the period the allowance is recognized and materially adversely affect our results of operations and statement of financial condition.

Litigation

Nabors and its subsidiaries are defendants or otherwise involved in a number of lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. We estimate the range of our liability related to pending litigation when we believe the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. When a liability is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the lawsuits or claims. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and claims and revise our estimates. Due to uncertainties related to the resolution of lawsuits and claims, the ultimate outcome may differ from our estimates. For matters where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and significant, we disclose the nature of the matter and a range of potential exposure, unless an estimate cannot be made at the time of disclosure. In the opinion of management and based on liability accruals provided, our ultimate exposure with respect to these pending lawsuits and claims is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or cash flows, although they could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for a particular reporting period.

In March 2011, the Court of Ouargla entered a judgment of approximately $20.9 million (at June 30, 2023 exchange rates) against us relating to alleged violations of Algeria’s foreign currency exchange controls, which require that goods and services provided locally be invoiced and paid in local currency. The case relates to certain foreign currency payments made to us by CEPSA, a Spanish operator, for wells drilled in 2006. Approximately $7.5 million of the total contract amount was paid offshore in foreign currency, and approximately $3.2 million was paid in local currency. The judgment includes fines and penalties of approximately four times the amount at issue. We have appealed the ruling based on our understanding that the law in question applies only to resident entities incorporated under Algerian law. An intermediate court of appeals upheld the lower court’s ruling, and we appealed the matter to the Supreme Court. On September 25, 2014, the Supreme Court overturned the verdict against us, and the case was reheard by the Ouargla Court of Appeals on March 22, 2015 in light of the Supreme Court’s opinion. On March 29, 2015, the Ouargla Court of Appeals reinstated the initial judgment against us. We appealed this decision again to the Supreme Court, which again

17

overturned the appeals court’s decision. The case was moved back to the court of appeals, which, once again, reinstated the verdict, failing to abide by the Supreme Court’s ruling. Accordingly, we are appealing once more to the Supreme Court to try to get a final ruling on the matter. While our payments were consistent with our historical operations in the country, and, we believe, those of other multinational corporations there, as well as interpretations of the law by the Central Bank of Algeria, the ultimate resolution of this matter could result in a loss of up to $12.9 million in excess of amounts accrued.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Including Guarantees)

We are a party to some transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements defined as “off-balance sheet arrangements” that could have a material future effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The most significant of these off-balance sheet arrangements include the A/R Facility (see Note 4—Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements) and certain agreements and obligations under which we provide financial or performance assurance to third parties. Certain of these financial or performance assurances serve as guarantees, including standby letters of credit issued on behalf of insurance carriers in conjunction with our workers’ compensation insurance program and other financial surety instruments such as bonds. In addition, we have provided indemnifications, which serve as guarantees, to some third parties. These guarantees include indemnification provided by Nabors to our share transfer agent and our insurance carriers. We are not able to estimate the potential future maximum payments that might be due under our indemnification guarantees.

Management believes the likelihood that we would be required to perform or otherwise incur any material losses associated with any of these guarantees is remote. The following table summarizes the total maximum amount of financial guarantees issued by Nabors:

	Maximum Amount
	2023		2024	2025	Thereafter	Total
	(In thousands)
Financial standby letters of credit and other financial surety instruments	$	11,936	28,522	60	9,544	$	50,062

Note 9 Earnings (Losses) Per Share

ASC 260, Earnings per Share, requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings (losses) per share. We have granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted stock grants that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends. Such grants are considered participating securities under ASC 260. As such, we are required to include these grants in the calculation of our basic earnings (losses) per share and calculate basic earnings (losses) per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The participating security holders are not contractually obligated to share in losses. Therefore, losses are not allocated to the participating security holders.

Basic earnings (losses) per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.

Diluted earnings (losses) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for stock options and unvested restricted shares and the if-converted method for the 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029 as the instrument contains a provision for share settlement.

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A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share computations is as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
BASIC EPS:
Net income (loss) (numerator):
Income (loss), net of tax		$	16,231	$	(69,935)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest			(11,620)		(12,982)		(23,456)		(22,810)
Less: accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary			(7,436)		(2,574)		(14,790)		(5,119)
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested shareholders			—		—		(1,869)		—
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - basic		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	37,176	$	(272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Basic		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	4.05	$	(31.34)
DILUTED EPS:
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax - basic		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	37,176	$	(272,532)
Add: after tax interest expense of convertible notes			—		—		1,272		—
Add: effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders			—		—		10		—
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - diluted		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	38,458	$	(272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Add: if converted dilutive effect of convertible notes			—		—		918		—
Add: dilutive effect of potential common shares			—		—		45		—
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted			9,195		9,081		10,141		8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Diluted		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	3.79	$	(31.34)

For all periods presented, the computation of diluted earnings (losses) per share excludes shares related to outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of Nabors’ common shares and shares related to the outstanding Warrants when their exercise price or exchange price is higher than the average market price of Nabors’ common shares, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive and because they are not considered participating securities.

In any period during which the average market price of Nabors’ common shares exceeds the exercise prices of the stock options, such stock options or warrants will be included in our diluted earnings (losses) per share computation using the if-converted method of accounting. Restricted stock is included in our basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share computation using the two-class method of accounting in all periods because such stock is considered participating securities. For periods in which we experience a net loss, all potential common shares have been excluded from the calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The average number of shares from options and shares related to outstanding Warrants that were excluded from diluted earnings (losses) per share that would potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive		3,401		3,368		3,390		3,369

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Additionally, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, we excluded 1.2 million common shares from the computation of diluted shares related to the conversion of the 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029, because their effect would be anti-dilutive under the if-converted method.

Note 10 Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information

Accrued liabilities included the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Accrued compensation	$	49,313	$	64,926
Deferred revenue		32,798		37,808
Other taxes payable		29,428		39,621
Workers’ compensation liabilities		6,588		6,588
Interest payable		53,628		69,174
Litigation reserves		26,964		18,681
Other accrued liabilities		7,504		10,777
	$	206,223	$	247,575

Investment income (loss) includes the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Interest and dividend income	$	11,019	$	1,324	$	20,532	$	1,721
Gains (losses) on marketable securities		724		(502)		1,077		(736)
	$	11,743	$	822	$	21,609	$	985

Other, net included the following:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Losses (gains) on sales, disposals and involuntary conversions of long-lived assets		$	592	$	(3,597)	$	928	$	(3,521)
Energy transition initiatives			620		—		7,720		—
Warrant and derivative valuation			(17,901)		21,981		(52,215)		93,733
Litigation expenses and reserves			4,552		5,016		7,155		8,128
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains)			10,355		(7,391)		16,809		(3,177)
(Gain) loss on debt buyback			(242)		(2,013)		(25,098)		(1,977)
Other losses (gains)			249		532		551		1,743
		$	(1,775)	$	14,528	$	(44,150)	$	94,929

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The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by component, included the following:

	Gains		Defined
	(losses) on		benefit		Foreign
	cash flow		pension plan		currency
	hedges		items		items		Total
	(In thousands (1) )
As of January 1, 2022	$	2	$	(5,356)	$	(5,280)	$	(10,634)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		1,428		(830)		598
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		—		80
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		—		1,508		(830)		678
As of June 30, 2022	$	2	$	(3,848)	$	(6,110)	$	(9,956)

(1) All amounts are net of tax.

	Gains		Defined
	(losses) on		benefit		Foreign
	cash flow		pension plan		currency
	hedges		items		items		Total
	(In thousands (1) )
As of January 1, 2023	$	2	$	(3,767)	$	(7,273)	$	(11,038)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		—		668		668
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		—		80
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		668		748
As of June 30, 2023	$	2	$	(3,687)	$	(6,605)	$	(10,290)

(1) All amounts are net of tax.

The line items that were reclassified to net income included the following:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
General and administrative expenses		$	52	$	52	$	104	$	104
Total income (loss) before income tax			(52)		(52)		(104)		(104)
Tax expense (benefit)			(12)		(12)		(24)		(24)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/ losses included in net income (loss)		$	(40)	$	(40)	$	(80)	$	(80)

Note 11 Segment Information

The following table sets forth financial information with respect to our reportable operating segments:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Operating revenues:
U.S. Drilling		$	314,830	$	253,008	$	665,482	$	470,591
International Drilling			337,650		296,320		657,698		575,350
Drilling Solutions			76,855		55,879		151,898		110,061
Rig Technologies			63,565		45,094		122,044		81,830
Other reconciling items (1)			(25,833)		(19,358)		(50,916)		(38,350)
Total		$	767,067	$	630,943	$	1,546,206	$	1,199,482

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		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Adjusted operating income (loss): (2)
U.S. Drilling		$	75,408	$	8,288	$	161,277	$	2,437
International Drilling			10,407		4,605		12,364		(1,722)
Drilling Solutions			28,351		18,260		55,489		32,969
Rig Technologies			5,052		2,127		8,746		(624)
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)		$	119,218	$	33,280	$	237,876	$	33,060

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss):
Net income (loss)		$	16,231	$	(69,935)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Income tax expense (benefit)			26,448		9,353		49,463		23,024
Income (loss) before income taxes		$	42,679	$	(60,582)		126,754	$	(221,579)
Investment (income) loss			(11,743)		(822)		(21,609)		(985)
Interest expense			46,164		42,899		91,305		89,809
Other, net			(1,775)		14,528		(44,150)		94,929
Other reconciling items (3)			43,893		37,257		85,576		70,886
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss) (2)		$	119,218	$	33,280	$	237,876	$	33,060

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
U.S. Drilling	$	1,303,902	$	1,389,459
International Drilling		2,239,643		2,273,766
Drilling Solutions		73,519		63,652
Rig Technologies		239,468		207,345
Other reconciling items (3)		606,735		795,632
Total	$	4,463,267	$	4,729,854

(1) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions related to our Rig Technologies operating segment.

(2) Adjusted operating income (loss) represents income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, investment income (loss), and other, net. Management evaluates the performance of our operating segments using adjusted operating income (loss), which is a segment performance measure, because it believes that this financial measure reflects our ongoing profitability and performance. In addition, securities analysts and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze our performance. A reconciliation from net income (loss) is provided in the above table.

(3) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses and assets.

Note 12 Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. Contract drilling revenues are recorded over time utilizing the input method based on time elapsed. The measurement of progress considers the transfer of the service to the customer as we provide daily drilling services. We receive payment after the services have been performed by billing customers periodically (typically monthly). However, a portion of our revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time such as with the sale of our top drives and other capital equipment. Within our drilling contracts, we have identified one performance obligation in which the transaction price is allocated.

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Disaggregation of revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by geographical region. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2023
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	272,909	$	—	$	51,157	$	31,654	$	—	$	355,720
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		32,316		—		3,123		—		—		35,439
Alaska		9,605		—		531		—		—		10,136
Canada		—		—		312		2,144		—		2,456
Middle East & Asia		—		238,276		11,770		25,032		—		275,078
Latin America		—		83,583		9,490		2,199		—		95,272
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		15,791		472		2,536		—		18,799
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(25,833)		(25,833)
Total	$	314,830	$	337,650	$	76,855	$	63,565	$	(25,833)	$	767,067

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2023
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	579,027	$	—	$	102,941	$	64,615	$	—	$	746,583
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		63,976		—		5,956		—		—		69,932
Alaska		22,479		—		981		—		—		23,460
Canada		—		—		670		4,013		—		4,683
Middle East & Asia		—		461,228		22,038		42,758		—		526,024
Latin America		—		164,634		18,560		4,514		—		187,708
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		31,836		752		6,144		—		38,732
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(50,916)		(50,916)
Total	$	665,482	$	657,698	$	151,898	$	122,044	$	(50,916)	$	1,546,206

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	207,685	$	—	$	35,909	$	27,707	$	—	$	271,301
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		29,933		—		2,366		—		—		32,299
Alaska		15,390		—		478		—		—		15,868
Canada		—		—		341		1,240		—		1,581
Middle East & Asia		—		195,437		9,449		13,007		—		217,893
Latin America		—		78,605		7,063		—		—		85,668
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		22,278		273		3,140		—		25,691
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(19,358)		(19,358)
Total	$	253,008	$	296,320	$	55,879	$	45,094	$	(19,358)	$	630,943

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	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	380,483	$	—	$	69,970	$	50,398	$	—	$	500,851
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		60,373		—		5,603		—		—		65,976
Alaska		29,735		—		754		—		—		30,489
Canada		—		—		777		2,219		—		2,996
Middle East & Asia		—		386,134		19,474		23,805		—		429,413
Latin America		—		147,500		12,990		—		—		160,490
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		41,716		493		5,408		—		47,617
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(38,350)		(38,350)
Total	$	470,591	$	575,350	$	110,061	$	81,830	$	(38,350)	$	1,199,482

Contract balances

We perform our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring goods or services in exchange for consideration from the customer. We recognize a contract asset or liability when we transfer goods or services to a customer and bill an amount which differs from the revenue allocated to the related performance obligations.

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers and these timing differences result in receivables, contract assets, or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In general, we receive payments from customers based on dayrates as stipulated in our contracts (e.g., operating rate, standby rate, etc.). The invoices billed to the customer are based on the varying rates applicable to the operating status on each rig. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional.

Dayrate contracts also may contain fees charged to the customer for up-front rig modifications, mobilization and demobilization of equipment and personnel. These fees are associated with contract fulfillment activities, and the related revenue (subject to any constraint on estimates of variable consideration) is allocated to a single performance obligation and recognized ratably over the initial term of the contract. Mobilization fees are generally billable to the customer in the initial phase of a contract and generate contract liabilities until they are recognized as revenue. Demobilization fees are generally received at the end of the contract and generate contract assets when they are recognized as revenue prior to becoming receivables from the customer.

We receive reimbursements from our customers for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services and other services provided at their request. Reimbursable revenues are variable and subject to uncertainty as the amounts received and timing thereof are dependent on factors outside of our influence. Accordingly, these revenues are constrained and not recognized until the uncertainty is resolved, which typically occurs when the related costs are incurred on behalf of the customer. We are generally considered a principal in these transactions and record the associated revenues at the gross amounts billed to the customer.

The opening and closing balances of our receivables, contract assets and current and long-term contract liabilities are as follows:

			Contract		Contract		Contract		Contract
	Contract		Assets		Assets		Liabilities		Liabilities
	Receivables		(Current)		(Long-term)		(Current)		(Long-term)
	(In millions)
As of December 31, 2022	$	401.9	$	23.6	$	0.1	$	29.2	$	3.2
As of June 30, 2023	$	346.1	$	25.2	$	2.6	$	26.3	$	4.3

Approximately 90% of the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period is expected to be recognized as revenue during 2023, of which 54% was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 10% is expected to be recognized during 2024.

Additionally, 98% of the contract asset balance at the beginning of the period is expected to be recognized as expense during 2023, of which 62% was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2% is expected to be recognized during 2024. This disclosure does not include variable consideration allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation.

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Note 13 Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements except as discussed below.

In July 2023, Nabors Energy Transition Corporation II (“NETC II”), a special purpose acquisition company, commonly referred to as a “SPAC”, co-sponsored by Nabors and Greens Road Energy LLC, completed its initial public offering of 30,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $305.0 million. Greens Road Energy II LLC is owned by certain members of Nabors’ management team. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, NETC II completed the private sale of an aggregate of 9,540,000 warrants for an aggregate value of $9.5 million, of which 4,348,000 warrants were purchased by related parties including certain Nabors officers and employees, with the remainder being purchased by a subsidiary of Nabors. NETC II was formed for the sole purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses with significant growth potential and to create value by supporting the company in the public markets. NETC II intends to identify solutions, opportunities, companies or technologies that focus on advancing the energy transition; specifically ones that facilitate, improve or complement the reduction of carbon or greenhouse gas emissions while satisfying growing energy consumption across markets globally.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We often discuss expectations regarding our future markets, demand for our products and services, and our performance in our annual, quarterly and current reports, press releases, and other written and oral statements. Statements relating to matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These “forward-looking statements” are based on an analysis of currently available competitive, financial and economic data and our operating plans. They are inherently uncertain and investors should recognize that events and actual results could turn out to be significantly different from our expectations. By way of illustration, when used in this document, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “predict” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

You should consider the following key factors when evaluating these forward-looking statements:

● geopolitical events, pandemics (including COVID-19) and other macro-events and their respective and collective impact on our operations as well as oil and gas markets and prices;

● fluctuations and volatility in worldwide prices of and demand for oil and natural gas;

● fluctuations in levels of oil and natural gas exploration and development activities;

● fluctuations in the demand for our services;

● competitive and technological changes and other developments in the oil and gas and oilfield services industries;

● our ability to renew customer contracts in order to maintain competitiveness;

● the existence of operating risks inherent in the oil and gas and oilfield services industries;

● the possibility of the loss of one or a number of our large customers;

● the impact of long-term indebtedness and other financial commitments on our financial and operating flexibility;

25

● our access to, and the cost of, capital, including the impact of a downgrade in our credit rating, covenant restrictions, availability under our secured revolving credit facility, future issuances of debt or equity securities and the global interest rate environment;

● our dependence on our operating subsidiaries and investments to meet our financial obligations;

● our ability to retain skilled employees;

● our ability to complete, and realize the expected benefits of, strategic transactions;

● changes in tax laws and the possibility of changes in other laws and regulations;

● the possibility of political or economic instability, civil disturbance, war or acts of terrorism in any of the countries in which we do business;

● global views on and the regulatory environment related to energy transition and our ability to implement our energy transition initiatives;

● the possibility of changes to U.S. trade policies and regulations including the imposition of trade embargoes, sanctions or tariffs; and

● general economic conditions, including the capital and credit markets.

Our business depends, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. Therefore, a sustained increase or decrease in the price of oil or natural gas, that has a material impact on exploration, development and production activities, could also materially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

The above description of risks and uncertainties is by no means all-inclusive but highlights certain factors that we believe are important for your consideration. For a more detailed description of risk factors that may affect us or our industry, please refer to Item 1A. — Risk Factors in our 2022 Annual Report.

Management Overview

This section is intended to help you understand our results of operations and our financial condition. This information is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto.

We are a leading provider of advanced technology for the energy industry. With operations in over 15 countries, Nabors has established a global network of people, technology and equipment to deploy solutions that deliver safe, efficient and sustainable energy production. By leveraging its core competencies, particularly in drilling, engineering, automation, data science and manufacturing, Nabors aims to innovate the future of energy and enable the transition to a lower carbon world.

Outlook

The demand for our services and products is a function of the level of spending by oil and gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. The level of exploration, development and production activities is to a large extent tied to the prices of oil and natural gas, which can fluctuate significantly, are highly volatile and tend to be highly sensitive to supply and demand cycles. Additionally, some oil and gas companies may intentionally limit their capital spending to a percentage of their operating cash flows.

During 2022, global oilfield activity substantially returned to pre-COVID levels. Since late 2022, global energy commodity markets have experienced higher levels of volatility, in part due to the disruptions and effects of the war in Ukraine. In the U.S., operators generally reacted to the conflict by reducing their drilling activity. Recent production actions announced by certain large international oil producers have been supportive of both oil prices and oil-focused activity broadly. Natural gas prices, particularly in the United States, have declined significantly since the third quarter of 2022. At current natural gas prices, certain U.S. operators have reduced activity. The completion of several large

26

liquified natural gas terminals currently under construction on the U.S. Gulf Coast could lead to greater demand for natural gas, and in turn, related oilfield services.

Recent Developments

1.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes Due June 2029

In February 2023, Nabors Delaware issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due 2029, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nabors. The notes bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per year payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2023.

The exchangeable notes are currently exchangeable, under certain conditions, at an exchange rate of 4.7056 common shares of Nabors per $1,000 principal amount of exchangeable notes (equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $212.51 per common share). Upon any exchange, Nabors will settle its exchange obligation in cash, common shares of Nabors, or a combination of cash and common shares, at our election.

NETC Merger Agreement

In February 2023, NETC entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination with Vast, a development-stage company specializing in the design and manufacturing of concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The agreement is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including that Vast meet a minimum cash requirement mandating that it hold at least $50 million at closing, after giving effect to transaction-related expenses and any redemptions by NETC’s public stockholders, of the non-controlling interest redeemable shares. Depending on the levels of redemption by public shareholders, it may be necessary to secure third-party PIPE financing in order to meet the minimum cash requirement for closing. However, there can be no assurance third party financing will be available to NETC.

Nabors Energy Transition Corporation II

In July 2023, NETC II, a special purpose acquisition company, commonly referred to as a “SPAC”, co-sponsored by Nabors and Greens Road Energy II LLC, completed its initial public offering of 30,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $305.0 million. Greens Road Energy II LLC is owned by certain members of Nabors’ management team. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, NETC II completed the private sale of an aggregate of 9,540,000 warrants for an aggregate value of $9.5 million, of which 4,348,000 warrants were purchased by related parties including certain Nabors officers and employees, with the remainder being purchased by a subsidiary of Nabors. NETC II was formed for the sole purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses with significant growth potential and to create value by supporting the company in the public markets. NETC II intends to identify solutions, opportunities, companies or technologies that focus on advancing the energy transition; specifically ones that facilitate, improve or complement the reduction of carbon or greenhouse gas emissions while satisfying growing energy consumption across markets globally.

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $767.1 million, representing an increase of $136.1 million, or 22%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. All of our operating segments experienced an increase in operating revenues over this period. For a more detailed description of operating results, see Segment Results of Operations below.

Net income attributable to Nabors totaled $4.6 million ($0.31 loss per diluted share) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to a net loss attributable to Nabors of $82.9 million ($9.41 loss per diluted share) for the three months ended June 30, 2022, or a $87.5 million increase in net income. The increase in net income is attributable to improved market conditions, which has resulted in an increase of approximately $85.9 million in adjusted operating income across all of our segments from the prior year. In addition, gains related to mark-to-market activity for the common share warrants contributed approximately $41.7 million to the increase in net income. These increases were partially offset by an increase of $17.7 million in foreign currency transaction losses from the prior year. See Other Financial Information —Other, net below for additional discussion.

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General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $63.2 million, representing an increase of $5.1 million, or 9%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This is reflective of increases in workforce costs and general operating costs as market conditions have improved and operating levels have increased.

Research and engineering expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $13.3 million, representing an increase of $2.3 million, or 21%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This is primarily reflective of an increase in research and development activities, along with increased engineering support costs for the higher general operating activity levels as market conditions have improved.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $159.7 million, representing a decrease of $2.3 million, or 1%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is a result of the limited capital expenditures over recent years coupled with a higher amount of older assets reaching the end of their useful lives.

Segment Results of Operations

The following tables set forth certain information with respect to our reportable segments and rig activity:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023		2022		Increase/(Decrease)
U.S. Drilling
Operating revenues	$	314,830	$	253,008	$	61,822	24	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)	$	75,408	$	8,288	$	67,120	810	%
Average rigs working (2)		88.6		96.4		(7.8)	(8)	%
International Drilling
Operating revenues	$	337,650	$	296,320	$	41,330	14	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)	$	10,407	$	4,605	$	5,802	126	%
Average rigs working (2)		77.1		74.3		2.8	4	%
Drilling Solutions
Operating revenues	$	76,855	$	55,879	$	20,976	38	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)	$	28,351	$	18,260	$	10,091	55	%
Rig Technologies
Operating revenues	$	63,565	$	45,094	$	18,471	41	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)	$	5,052	$	2,127	$	2,925	138	%

(1) Adjusted operating income (loss) is our measure of segment profit and loss. See Note 11—Segment Information to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of the report.

(2) Represents a measure of the average number of rigs operating during a given period. For example, one rig operating 45 days during a quarter represents approximately 0.5 average rigs working for the quarter. On an annual period, one rig operating 182.5 days represents approximately 0.5 average rigs working for the year.

U.S. Drilling

Operating revenues for our U.S. Drilling segment increased by $61.8 million or 24% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in day rates, as pricing for our services have improved since the second quarter of 2022. Adjusted operating income increased by $67.1 million. While operating costs were higher due to the higher levels of rig activity, the component of the revenue increase driven by the day rates contributed directly to the increase in adjusted operating income. Also, depreciation was slightly lower due to the limited capital expenditures over recent years.

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International Drilling

Operating revenues for our International Drilling segment during the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased by $41.3 million or 14% compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase was due to a 4% increase in the average rigs working, reflecting increased drilling activity as market conditions and demand for our drilling services have increased since the prior year. The increase is also attributable to an increase in day rates, as pricing for our services has improved since the second quarter of 2022.

Drilling Solutions

Operating revenues for this segment increased by $21.0 million or 38% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 as market conditions and demand for our services have improved.

Rig Technologies

Operating revenues for our Rig Technologies segment increased by $18.5 million or 41% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period as market conditions and demand for our services have improved since the prior year.

Other Financial Information

Interest expense

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $46.2 million, representing an increase of $3.3 million, or 8%, compared to three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our effective interest rate levels on our outstanding debt throughout the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Other, net

Other, net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was a gain of $1.8 million compared to $14.5 million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 representing a $16.3 million increase in income. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, $17.9 million of gain was recognized related to mark-to-market activity for the common share warrants offset by $10.4 million in foreign currency transaction losses and $4.6 million in litigation expenses. In comparison, the amount during the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily consisted of a loss of $22.0 million recognized related to mark-to-market activity for the common share warrants, partially offset by $7.4 million in foreign currency gains.

Income tax

Our worldwide tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $26.4 million compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in tax expense was primarily attributable to the change in amount and geographic mix of our pre-tax earnings (losses).

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $1.5 billion, representing an increase of $346.7 million, or 29%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. All of our operating segments experienced an increase in operating revenues over this period. For a more detailed description of operating results, see Segment Results of Operations below.

Net income attributable to Nabors totaled $53.8 million ($3.79 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to a net loss attributable to Nabors of $267.4 million ($31.34 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, or a $321.2 million increase in net income. The increase in net income is attributable to improved market conditions, which has resulted in an increase of approximately $204.8 million in adjusted operating income across all of our segments from the prior year. In addition, gains related to mark-to-market activity for the common share warrants

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and debt buybacks during the six months ended June 30, 2023 contributed approximately $172.3 million to the increase in net income. See Other Financial Information —Other, net below for additional discussion.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $125.0 million, representing an increase of $13.2 million, or 12%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This is reflective of increases in workforce costs and general operating costs as market conditions have improved and operating levels have increased.

Research and engineering expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $28.4 million, representing an increase of $5.7 million, or 25%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This is primarily reflective of an increase in research and development activities, along with increased engineering support costs for the higher general operating activity levels, as market conditions have improved.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $322.7 million, representing a decrease of $3.6 million, or 1%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is a result of the limited capital expenditures over recent years coupled with a higher amount of older assets reaching the end of their useful lives.

Segment Results of Operations

The following tables set forth certain information with respect to our reportable segments and rig activity:

		Six Months Ended
		June 30,
		2023		2022		Increase/(Decrease)
	(In thousands, except percentages and rig activity)
U.S. Drilling
Operating revenues		$	665,482	$	470,591	$	194,891	41	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)		$	161,277	$	2,437	$	158,840	n/m (3)
Average rigs working (2)			94.4		93.3		1.1	1	%
International Drilling
Operating revenues		$	657,698	$	575,350	$	82,348	14	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)		$	12,364	$	(1,722)	$	14,086	818	%
Average rigs working (2)			76.8		73.2		3.6	5	%
Drilling Solutions
Operating revenues		$	151,898	$	110,061	$	41,837	38	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)		$	55,489	$	32,969	$	22,520	68	%
Rig Technologies
Operating revenues		$	122,044	$	81,830	$	40,214	49	%
Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)		$	8,746	$	(624)	$	9,370	n/m (3)

(1) Adjusted operating income (loss) is our measure of segment profit and loss. See Note 11—Segment Information to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of the report.

(2) Represents a measure of the average number of rigs operating during a given period. For example, one rig operating 45 days during a quarter represents approximately 0.5 average rigs working for the quarter. On an annual period, one rig operating 182.5 days represents approximately 0.5 average rigs working for the year.

(3) The percentage is so large that it is not meaningful.

U.S. Drilling

Operating revenues for our U.S. Drilling segment increased by $194.9 million or 41% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in day rates, as pricing for our services has improved. Adjusted operating income increased by $158.8 million. While operating costs were higher due to the higher levels of rig activity, the component of the revenue increase driven by the day rates contributed directly to the increase in adjusted operating income. Also, depreciation was lower due to the limited capital expenditures over recent years.

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International Drilling

Operating revenues for our International Drilling segment during the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased by $82.3 million or 14% compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase is attributable to an increase in day rates, as pricing for our services has improved and a 5% increase in the average rigs working, reflecting increased drilling activity as market conditions and demand for our drilling services have increased since the prior year.

Drilling Solutions

Operating revenues for this segment increased by $41.8 million or 38% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 as market conditions and demand for our services have rebounded and drilling activity has increased since the prior year as evidenced by our U.S. Drilling and International Drilling average rigs working increasing 1% and 5%, respectively.

Rig Technologies

Operating revenues for our Rig Technologies segment increased by $40.2 million or 49% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period as market conditions and demand for our services have improved since the prior year.

Other Financial Information

Interest expense

Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $91.3 million, representing an increase of $1.5 million, or 2%, compared to six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our effective interest rate levels on our outstanding debt throughout the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Other, net

Other, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was a gain of $44.2 million compared to $94.9 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 representing a $139.1 million increase in income. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, $52.2 million of gain was recognized related to mark-to-market activity for the common share warrants and $25.1 million of gain was recognized for debt buybacks offset by $16.8 million in foreign currency transaction losses, $7.7 million in costs related to energy transition initiatives and $7.2 million in litigation expenses. In comparison, the amount during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily consisted of a loss of $93.7 million recognized related to mark-to-market activity for the common share warrants. In addition, there were $3.2 million in foreign currency gains, $3.5 million related to net gains on sales and disposals of assets and an increase of $8.1 million in litigation reserves.

Income tax

Our worldwide tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $49.5 million compared to $23.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in tax expense was primarily attributable to the change in amount and geographic mix of our pre-tax earnings (losses).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Financial Condition and Sources of Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and investments, availability under our revolving credit facility and cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2023, we had cash and short-term investments of $429.1 million and working capital of $433.9 million. As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and short-term investments of $452.3 million and working capital of $404.2 million.

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On June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement, which has a total borrowing capacity of $350.0 million. We had $66.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023.

The 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA/interest expense), which increases on a quarterly basis, and a minimum guarantor value, requiring the guarantors (other than the Company) and their subsidiaries to own at least 90% of the consolidated property, plant and equipment of the Company. Additionally, the Company is subject to certain covenants (which are subject to certain exceptions) and include, among others, (a) a covenant restricting our ability to incur liens (subject to the additional liens basket of up to $150.0 million), (b) a covenant restricting its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to its capital stock and to repurchase certain indebtedness, and (c) a covenant restricting the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to incur debt (subject to the grower basket of up to $100.0 million).

The facility matures on the earlier of (a) January 21, 2026 and (b) (i) to the extent any principal amount of Nabors Delaware’s existing 5.75% senior notes due 2025 remains outstanding on the date that is 90 days prior to the applicable maturity date for such indebtedness, then such 90^th day or (ii) to the extent 50% or more of the outstanding (as of the closing date) aggregate principal amount of the 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due 2024 remains outstanding and not refinanced or defeased on the date that is 90 days prior to the maturity date for such indebtedness, then such 90^th day.

As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement. If we fail to perform our obligations under the covenants, the revolving credit commitments under the 2022 Credit Agreement could be terminated, and any outstanding borrowings under the facilities could be declared immediately due and payable. If necessary, we have the ability to manage our covenant compliance by taking certain actions including reductions in discretionary capital or other types of controllable expenditures, monetization of assets, amending or renegotiating the revolving credit agreement, accessing capital markets through a variety of alternative methods, or any combination of these alternatives. We expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement during the twelve-month period following the date of this report based on our current operational and financial projections. However, we can make no assurance of continued compliance if our current projections or material underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect. If we fail to comply with the covenants, the revolving credit commitment could be terminated, and any outstanding borrowings under the facility could be declared immediately due and payable.

Our ability to access capital markets or to otherwise obtain sufficient financing may be affected by our senior unsecured debt ratings as provided by the major credit rating agencies in the United States and our historical ability to access these markets as needed. While there can be no assurances that we will be able to access these markets in the future, we believe that we will be able to access capital markets or otherwise obtain financing in order to satisfy any payment obligation that might arise upon maturity, exchange or purchase of our notes and our debt facilities, loss of availability of our revolving credit facilities and our A/R Agreements (see—Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements, below), and that any cash payment due, in addition to our other cash obligations, would not ultimately have a material adverse impact on our liquidity or financial position. The major U.S. credit rating agencies have previously downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to non-investment grade. These and any further ratings downgrades could adversely impact our ability to access debt markets in the future, increase the cost of future debt, and potentially require us to post letters of credit for certain obligations.

We had 18 letter-of-credit facilities with various banks as of June 30, 2023. Availability under these facilities as of June 30, 2023 was as follows:

	June 30,
	2023
	(In thousands)
Credit available	$	661,816
Less: Letters of credit outstanding, inclusive of financial and performance guarantees		79,268
Remaining availability	$	582,548

Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements

On September 13, 2019, we entered into an accounts receivables sales agreement (the “A/R Sales Agreement”) and an accounts receivables purchase agreement (the “A/R Purchase Agreement” and, together with the A/R Sales Agreement, the “A/R Agreements”), whereby the originators, all of whom are our subsidiaries, sold or contributed, and will on an ongoing basis continue to sell or contribute, certain of their domestic trade accounts receivables to a wholly-

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owned, bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity (“SPE”). The SPE in turn, sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to third-party financial institutions (“Purchasers”), all the rights, title and interest in and to its pool of eligible receivables.

On July 13, 2021, we entered into the First Amendment to the A/R Purchase Agreement which, among other things, reduced the commitments of the third-party financial institutions (the “Purchasers”) from $250 million to $150 million.

On June 27, 2022, we entered into the Third Amendment to the A/R Purchase Agreement which extended the term of the Purchase Agreement to August 13, 2024 and increased the commitments of the Purchasers from $150 million to $250 million. Subject to Purchaser approval, the A/R Purchase Agreement allows for purchase commitments to be increased to $300 million. The expiration of the A/R Purchase Agreement can be accelerated to October 17, 2023 if 50% or more of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 0.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes remain outstanding and not refinanced as of such date.

The amount available for purchase under the A/R Agreements fluctuates over time based on the total amount of eligible receivables generated during the normal course of business after excluding excess concentrations and certain other ineligible receivables. The maximum purchase commitment of the Purchasers under the A/R Agreements is approximately $250.0 million and the amount of receivables purchased by the third-party Purchasers as of June 30, 2023 was $203.0 million.

The originators, Nabors Delaware, the SPE, and the Company provide representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities under the A/R Agreements and the Indemnification Guarantee. See further details at Note 4—Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements.

Other Indebtedness

See Note 5—Debt, for further details about our financing arrangements, including our debt securities.

Future Cash Requirements

Our current cash and investments, projected cash flows from operations, proceeds from equity or debt issuances, the A/R Agreements and the facilities under our 2022 Credit Agreement are expected to adequately finance our purchase commitments, capital expenditures, acquisitions, scheduled debt service requirements, and all other expected cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we can make no assurances that our current operational and financial projections will prove to be correct. A sustained period of highly depressed oil and natural gas prices could have a significant effect on our customers’ capital expenditure spending and therefore our operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Purchase commitments outstanding at June 30, 2023 totaled approximately $352.6 million, primarily for capital expenditures, other operating expenses and purchases of inventory. We can reduce planned expenditures if necessary or increase them if market conditions and new business opportunities warrant it. The level of our outstanding purchase commitments and our expected level of capital expenditures over the next 12 months represent a number of capital programs that are currently underway or planned.

See our discussion of guarantees issued by Nabors that could have a potential impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in future periods included below under “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Including Guarantees).”

There have been no material changes to the contractual cash obligations that were included in our 2022 Annual Report.

On August 25, 2015, our Board authorized a share repurchase program (the “program”) under which we may repurchase, from time to time, up to $400.0 million of our common shares by various means, including in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Authorization for the program, which was renewed in February 2019, does not have an expiration date and does not obligate us to repurchase any of our common shares. Since establishing the program, we have repurchased 0.3 million of our common shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $121.1 million under this program. The repurchased shares, which are held by our subsidiaries, are registered and tradable subject to applicable securities law limitations and have the same voting and other rights as other outstanding

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shares. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining amount authorized under the program that may be used to purchase shares was $278.9 million. As of June 30, 2023, our subsidiaries held 1.1 million of our common shares.

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, both in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors and may involve material amounts.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows depend, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. Sustained decreases in the price of oil or natural gas could have a material impact on these activities and could also materially affect our cash flows. Certain sources and uses of cash, such as the level of discretionary capital expenditures or acquisitions, purchases and sales of investments, dividends, loans, issuances and repurchases of debt and of our common shares are within our control and are adjusted as necessary based on market conditions. We discuss our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 below.

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $322.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net cash provided of $162.2 million during the corresponding 2022 period. Operating cash flows are our primary source of capital and liquidity. Cash from operating results (before working capital changes) was $345.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $180.5 million when compared to $164.0 million in the corresponding 2022 period. This was due to the increase in activity across our business for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. Changes in working capital items such as collection of receivables, other deferred revenue arrangements and payments of operating payables are also significant factors affecting operating cash flows and can be highly volatile in periods of increasing or decreasing activity levels. Changes in working capital items used $23.4 million in cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2023, a $20.2 million unfavorable change as compared to the $1.8 million in cash flows used by working capital in the corresponding 2022 period.

Investing Activities. Net cash used for investing activities totaled $283.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net cash used of $163.2 million during the corresponding 2022 period. Our primary use of cash for investing activities is capital expenditures for rig-related enhancements, new construction and equipment, and sustaining capital expenditures. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we used cash for capital expenditures totaling $263.5 million and $160.9 million, respectively.

Financing Activities. Net cash used by financing activities totaled $247.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received proceeds of $250.0 million from issuance of the 1.75% Exchangeable Notes, repaid $292.9 million of outstanding long-term debt and made a distribution of $186.9 million from the Trust Account to NETC stockholders who exercised their right to redemption of their shares.

Net cash used by financing activities totaled $578.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we repaid $460.0 million in net amounts under our revolving credit facility and $110.0 million of long-term debt.

Summarized Combined Financial Information for Guarantee of Securities of Subsidiaries

Nabors Delaware is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Nabors. Nabors fully and unconditionally guarantees the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Nabors Delaware’s registered notes, which, as of June 30, 2023, are its 5.75% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Registered Notes”), and any other obligations of Nabors Delaware under the Registered Notes when and as they become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, if Nabors Delaware is unable to satisfy these obligations. Nabors’ guarantee of Nabors Delaware’s obligations under the Registered Notes are its unsecured and unsubordinated obligation and have the same ranking with respect to Nabors’ indebtedness as the Registered Notes have with respect to Nabors Delaware’s indebtedness. In the event that Nabors is required to withhold or deduct on account of any Bermudian taxes due from any payment made under or with respect to its guarantees, subject to certain exceptions, Nabors will pay additional amounts so that the net amount received by each holder of Registered Notes will equal the amount that such holder would have received if the Bermudian taxes had not been required to be withheld or deducted.

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The following summarized financial information is included so that separate financial statements of Nabors Delaware are not required to be filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidating financial statements present investments in both consolidated and unconsolidated affiliates using the equity method of accounting.

In lieu of providing separate financial statements for issuers and guarantors (the “Obligated Group”), we have presented the accompanying supplemental summarized combined balance sheet and income statement information for the Obligated Group based on Rule 13-01 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X that we early adopted effective April 1, 2020.

All significant intercompany items among the Obligated Group have been eliminated in the supplemental summarized combined financial information. The Obligated Group’s investment balances in Subsidiary Non-Guarantors have been excluded from the supplemental combined financial information. Significant intercompany balances and activity for the Obligated Group with other related parties, including Subsidiary Non-Guarantors (referred to as “affiliates”), are presented separately in the accompanying supplemental summarized financial information.

Summarized combined Balance Sheet and Income Statement information for the Obligated Group follows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
Summarized Combined Balance Sheet Information	2023		2022
Assets
Current Assets	$	2,468	$	2,578
Non-Current Assets		463,328		458,232
Noncurrent assets - affiliates		5,422,814		5,733,274
Total Assets		5,888,610		6,194,084
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities		58,523		79,941
Noncurrent liabilities		2,594,717		2,698,835
Total Liabilities		2,653,240		2,778,776
Stockholders’ Equity		3,235,370		3,415,308
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity		5,888,610		6,194,084

	Six Months Ended		Year Ended
	June 30,		December 31,
Summarized Combined Income Statement Information	2023		2022
Total revenues, earnings (loss) from consolidated affiliates and other income	$	(140,767)	$	(148,523)
Income (loss), net of tax		(159,882)		(420,492)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nabors		(159,882)		(420,492)

Other Matters

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Including Guarantees)

We are a party to transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements defined as “off-balance sheet arrangements” that could have a material future effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The most significant of these off-balance sheet arrangements include the A/R Agreements (see —Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements, above) and certain agreements and obligations under which we provide financial or performance assurance to third parties. Certain of these financial or performance assurances serve as guarantees, including standby letters of credit issued on behalf of insurance carriers in conjunction with our workers’ compensation insurance program and other financial surety instruments such as bonds. In addition, we have provided indemnifications, which serve as guarantees, to some third parties. These guarantees include indemnification provided by us to our share transfer agent and our insurance carriers. We are not able to estimate the potential future maximum

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payments that might be due under our indemnification guarantees. Management believes the likelihood that we would be required to perform or otherwise incur any material losses associated with any of these guarantees is remote.

The following table summarizes the total maximum amount of financial guarantees issued by Nabors:

	Maximum Amount
	2023		2024	2025	Thereafter	Total
	(In thousands)
Financial standby letters of credit and other financial surety instruments	$	11,936	28,522	60	9,544	$	50,062

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We may be exposed to market risks arising from the use of financial instruments in the ordinary course of business as discussed in our 2022 Annual Report. Other than changes in the fair value of our warrants due to changes in trading values as discussed in “Note 6 Shareholders’ Equity” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there were no material changes in our exposure to market risk during the six months ended June 30, 2023 from those disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have investments in certain unconsolidated entities that we do not control or manage. Because we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to these entities are necessarily more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 8 — Commitments and Contingencies — Litigation for information regarding our legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which in addition to the information set forth elsewhere in this report and our 2022 Annual Report, should be carefully considered when evaluating us. These risks are not the only risks we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business.

We will be subject to a number of uncertainties during the timeframe when Nabors Energy Transition Corporation II (NETC II) pursues a business combination, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and share price.

If NETC II is unable to consummate a suitable business transaction during the prescribed time period set forth in the terms of the initial public offering, we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from our

36

shareholders. In addition, in the event that NETC II is able to find a suitable business combination, or if the business combination is unsuccessful, there is no assurance that we will realize the anticipated value of such transaction.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We withheld the following shares of our common shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with grants of share awards during the three months ended June 30, 2023 from the distributions described below. These shares may be deemed to be “issuer purchases” of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item, but were not purchased as part of a publicly announced program to purchase common shares:

					Approximated
				Total Number	Dollar Value of
				of Shares	Shares that May
	Total	Average		Purchased as	Yet Be
	Number of	Price		Part of Publicly	Purchased
Period	Shares	Paid per		Announced	Under the
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	Repurchased	Share (1)		Program	Program (2)
April 1 - April 30	—	$	120.20	—	278,914
May 1 - May 31	—	$	96.66	—	278,914
June 1 - June 30	—	$	96.84	—	278,914

(1) Shares were withheld from employees and directors to satisfy certain tax withholding obligations due in connection with grants of shares under our 2013 Stock Plan and 2016 Stock Plan. Each of the 2016 Stock Plan, the 2013 Stock Plan, the 2003 Employee Stock Plan and the 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors provide for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations, but do not specify a maximum number of shares that can be withheld for this purpose. These shares were not purchased as part of a publicly announced program to purchase common shares.

(2) In August 2015, our Board authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $400.0 million of our common shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The program was renewed by the Board in February 2019. Through June 30, 2023, we repurchased 0.3 million of our common shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $121.1 million under this program. As of June 30, 2023, we had $278.9 million that remained authorized under the program that may be used to repurchase shares. The repurchased shares, which are held by our subsidiaries, are registered and tradable subject to applicable securities law limitations and have the same voting, dividend and other rights as other outstanding shares. As of June 30, 2023, our subsidiaries held 1.1 million of our common shares.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1	Form of CEO Restricted Stock Agreement (2023)*
10.2	Form of CFO Restricted Stock Agreement (2023)*
10.3	Form of CEO Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (2023)*
10.4	Form of CFO Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (2023)*
10.5	Form of CEO Long-Term Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (2023)*
10.6	Form of CFO Long-Term Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (2023)*
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Anthony G. Petrello, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer*

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31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of William Restrepo, Chief Financial Officer*
32.1	Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350), executed by Anthony G. Petrello, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and William Restrepo, Chief Financial Officer.*
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Schema Document*
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document*
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document)

*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.
By:	/s/ ANTHONY G. PETRELLO
	Anthony G. Petrello
	Chairman, President and
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
By:	/s/ WILLIAM RESTREPO
	William Restrepo
	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)
Date:	July 28, 2023

38

EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

This Restricted Stock Grant (“Restricted Stock Grant”) between Nabors Industries, Inc. (“NII”), acting on behalf of Nabors Industries Ltd. (“NIL” or the “Company”), and Anthony G. Petrello (“Grantee”), an Eligible Recipient, contains the terms and conditions under which the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), has awarded to Grantee, effective as of January 1, 2023 (the “Date of Grant”) and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Nabors Industries Ltd. 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”), certain restricted Common Shares of the Company to incentivize Grantee to contribute to the success of the Company.  The applicable terms of the 2016 Plan are incorporated in this Restricted Stock Grant by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2016 Plan.

RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT

In accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Committee has made this Restricted Stock Grant and concurrently has issued or transferred to Grantee Common Shares upon the following terms and conditions:

SECTION 1.  Number of Shares.  The number of shares awarded under this Restricted Stock Grant is [______] (the “Award”). The Award is equal to one-half of the number of shares to which Grantee would otherwise have been entitled to receive under the terms of the Grantee’s Employment Agreement (defined below) and the number of shares voluntarily reduced by the Grantee is hereinafter referred to the “Relinquished TSR Shares”.

SECTION 2.  Rights of Grantee as Shareholder.  Grantee, as the owner of the Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant, is entitled to all the rights of a shareholder of NIL, including the right to vote, the right to receive dividends payable either in stock or in cash, and the right to receive shares in any recapitalization of the Company, subject, however, to the restrictions stated in this Restricted Stock Grant.  If Grantee receives any additional shares by reason of being the holder of the Common Shares issued or transferred under this Restricted Stock Grant or of the additional shares previously distributed to Grantee, all of the additional shares shall be subject to the provisions of this Restricted Stock Grant.  Initially, the Common Shares will be held in an account maintained with the processor under the 2016 Plan (the “Account”).  At the discretion of NIL, NIL may provide Grantee with a certificate for the shares, which would bear a legend as described in Section 5.

SECTION 3.  Restriction Period.  The period of restriction (“Restriction Period”) for the Common Shares issued under this Restricted Stock Grant (the “Restricted Shares”) shall commence on the Date of Grant and shall lapse, if at all, as follows:

(a) The Committee, in its sole discretion, has established target Performance Goals based on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR Targets”), which will be measured over

a three-fiscal-year performance cycle commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025 (such period, the “Performance Cycle”). Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) is the percentage increase in the value of shares over the Performance Cycle, based on the average closing share price for the thirty (30) consecutive business days prior to the start of the Performance Cycle and the average closing share price for the last thirty (30) consecutive business days in the Performance Cycle.  The increase is calculated as the sum of (i) the change in share price and (ii) the value of dividends declared during the Performance Cycle, assuming such dividends are reinvested in additional shares as of the date they are declared. The Company’s TSR will be compared to the TSR of a peer group (the “Peer Group”) comprised of those companies set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, to determine relative TSR (“RTSR”). The Peer Group may be adjusted by the Committee from time to time during or at the conclusion of the Performance Cycle, in its sole discretion after consultation with Grantee, in the event any of the companies in the Peer Group cease to be publicly traded or in response to a merger, consolidation or divestiture activity amongst companies, available public reporting or other events actually or potentially affecting the composition of the Peer Group.  

(b) Restrictions will lapse based upon TSR relative to the Peer Group, pursuant to the schedule on Exhibit B; provided, however, that if the Company’s TSR for the Performance Cycle is negative, then the restrictions shall not lapse as to more than fifty percent (50%) of the Award.  The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine which RTSR level has been achieved (if any) and whether the restrictions shall lapse on any or all of the Restricted Shares. The Committee’s determinations pursuant to the exercise of discretion with respect to all matters described in this paragraph shall be final and binding on Grantee. The Committee shall make this determination not later than sixty (60) days following the end of the Performance Cycle or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter, with any lapses to occur as of the date of determination (the “TSR Vesting Date”).

(c)  If, as of the TSR Vesting Date, the Committee determines that restrictions shall lapse for less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Shares, neither Grantee nor any of his heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators or other personal representatives shall have any further rights whatsoever in or with respect to any of the remaining Restricted Shares and all such shares shall be forfeited to NIL without consideration.

(d) In the event of a Change in Control of NIL (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NIL, NII and Grantee effective as of January 1, 2013, as amended from time to time (the “Employment Agreement”)), one hundred percent (100%) of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee shall become vested immediately and Grantee shall be entitled to receive a cash disbursement equal to the Fair Market Value of the Relinquished Shares as of the Date of Grant (i.e., [______]);

(e) In the event of termination of Grantee’s employment by reason of Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or death, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Employment Agreement, [______] of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee or his designated beneficiary (as applicable) shall become vested on the TSR Vesting Date.

(f) In the event of termination of Grantee’s employment either by Grantee for Constructive Termination Without Cause, or by the Company Without Cause (each as defined in

2

the Employment Agreement), [______] of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee shall become vested on the TSR Vesting Date.

(g) Anything herein notwithstanding, in the event of the termination of Grantee’s employment by the Company for Cause or by the written voluntary resignation of Grantee (each as contemplated in the Employment Agreement), Grantee shall forfeit any Restricted Shares to the extent the restrictions on those shares have not lapsed as of the date the Executive’s employment is terminated.

(h) Anything herein notwithstanding, in the event that the number of Restricted Shares that becomes vested pursuant to this Section 3 has a Fair Market Value as of the applicable vesting date equal to an amount greater than five (5) times the Fair Market Value of the Award as of the Date of Grant (the “Capped Fair Market Value”), Grantee shall forfeit all Restricted Shares in excess of the Capped Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Agreement, “Fair Market Value” means the average of the daily closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the twenty (20) business days immediately preceding the applicable date.

(i) Upon the release of the Restricted Shares from the restrictions, the Restricted Shares held by Grantee or his designated beneficiary (as applicable) shall be distributed to Grantee or his designated beneficiary (as applicable). No fractional Common Shares will be issued. If the calculation of the number of Common Shares to be issued results in fractional shares, then the number of Common Shares will be rounded up to the nearest whole Common Share.

SECTION 4.  Terms and Conditions.  The Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a)The Award made to Grantee shall be for the benefit of Grantee, his heirs, devisees, legatees or assigns at any time.  

(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Restricted Stock Grant is subject to, and NII and Grantee agree to be bound by, all the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan, as the same may have been amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.  Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Board or the Committee is vested with conclusive authority to interpret and construe the 2016 Plan and this Restricted Stock Grant, and is authorized to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the 2016 Plan.  Further, the parties reserve the right to clarify or amend this Restricted Stock Grant on mutually acceptable terms in any manner which would have been permitted under the 2016 Plan as of the Date of Grant.

SECTION 5.  Legend on Certificates.  Any certificate evidencing ownership of Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant that is delivered during the Restriction Period shall bear the following legend on the back side of the certificate:

These shares have been issued or transferred subject to a Restricted Stock Grant and are subject to certain restrictions as more particularly set forth in a Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, a copy of which is on file with Nabors Corporate Services, Inc.

3

At the discretion of NIL, NIL may hold the Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant in an Account as described in Section 2, otherwise hold them in escrow during the Restriction Period, or issue a certificate to Grantee bearing the legend set forth above.

SECTION 6.  Section 83(b) Election.  If Grantee makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, Grantee shall promptly (but in no event after thirty (30) days from the Date of Grant) file a copy of such election with NIL, and cash payment for taxes shall be made at the time of such election.

SECTION 7.  Withholding Tax.  Before NIL removes restrictions on transfer from the Account or delivers a certificate for Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant that bears no legend or otherwise delivering shares free from restriction, Grantee shall be required to pay to NIL or to NII the amount of federal, state or local taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld (“Withholding Obligation”).  Subject to any Company policy in effect from time to time, NIL will withhold the number of shares required to satisfy any Withholding Obligation, and provide to Grantee a net balance of shares (“Net Shares”) unless NIL receives notice not less than five (5) days before any Withholding Obligation arises that Grantee intends to deliver funds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation in such manner as NIL may establish or permit.  Notwithstanding any such notice, if Grantee has not delivered funds within fifteen (15) days after the Withholding Obligation arises, NIL may elect to deliver Net Shares.

SECTION 8.  Notices and Payments.  Any notice to be given by Grantee under this Restricted Stock Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only upon receipt by the Stock Plan Administrator of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. at the offices of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. in Houston, Texas, or at such address as may be communicated in writing to Grantee from time to time.  Any notice or communication by NIL or NII to Grantee under this Restricted Stock Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if sent to Grantee at the address listed in the records of NIL or at such address as specified in writing to NIL by Grantee.

SECTION 9.  Waiver.  The waiver by NIL of any provision of this Restricted Stock Grant shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of the same or any other provision of this Restricted Stock Grant at any subsequent time for any other purpose.

SECTION 10.  Governing Law & Severability.  The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.  If any provision of this Restricted Stock Grant should be held invalid, the remainder of this Restricted Stock Grant shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, it being the intent of the parties that invalid or unenforceable provisions are severable.

SECTION 11.  Insider Trading/Market Abuse Laws. Grantee acknowledges that Grantee may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws in applicable jurisdictions, including the United States and Grantee’s country (if different), which may affect Grantee’s ability to acquire or sell Common Shares or ability to otherwise receive Common Shares pursuant to an award under the Plan during such times as Grantee is considered to have “material non-public information” or other “inside information” regarding the Company or any of its affiliates. Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions

4

that may be imposed under any applicable Company insider trading policy. Grantee acknowledges that it is Grantee’s responsibility to be informed of and compliant with such regulations, and should consult Grantee’s personal advisor regarding such matters.

SECTION 12.  Entire Agreement.  This Restricted Stock Grant, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, the terms of this Restricted Stock Grant shall not modify and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of any employment, consulting and/or severance agreement between the Company (or one of its affiliates) and Grantee in effect as of the date a determination is to be made under this Restricted Stock Grant.

SECTION 13.  Satisfaction of Obligations Under Employment Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Employment Agreement, by accepting this Award, Grantee acknowledges and agrees that the Award (in combination with any other award of Restricted Stock granted on the Date of Grant providing for vesting based on TSR Targets) is in full satisfaction of the obligations of NII and NIL pursuant to Section 3.1(d) of the Employment Agreement with respect to the Performance Cycle commencing on January 1, 2023.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Restricted Stock Grant as of the day and year first written above.  

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:________________________

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

By:________________________

GRANTEE

ANTHONY G. PETRELLO

6

Exhibit A

The 2023 Performance Peer Group shall be as follows:

● Baker Hughes Company	● Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.
● TechnipFMC plc	● Schlumberger Limited
● Halliburton Company	● Transocean Ltd.
● Helmerich & Payne, Inc.	● Weatherford International plc
● National-Oilwell Varco, Inc. ● Flowserve Corporation ● Valaris plc	● Expro Group Holdings N.V. ● Precision Drilling Corporation ● Noble Corporation plc

7

Exhibit B

AWARD PAYOUT LEVEL	TSR RELATIVE TO THE PEER GROUP AT END OF PERFORMANCE CYCLE	PERCENTAGE OF MAXIMUM SHARES EARNED(1)
Maximum	85th Percentile or greater	100%
Target	50th Percentile	50%
Threshold	25th Percentile	25%
No Payout	Below 25th Percentile	0%

(1) Calculation of awards for performance levels between threshold and target or target and maximum are calculated using straight-line interpolation.

8

EX-10.2

‌

Exhibit 10.2

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

This Restricted Stock Grant (“Restricted Stock Grant”) between Nabors Industries, Inc. (“NII”), acting on behalf of Nabors Industries Ltd. (“NIL” or the “Company”), and William Restrepo  (“Grantee”), an Eligible Recipient, contains the terms and conditions under which the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), has awarded to Grantee, effective as of January 1, 2023 (the “Date of Grant”) and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Nabors Industries Ltd. 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”), certain restricted Common Shares of the Company to incentivize Grantee to contribute to the success of the Company.  The applicable terms of the 2016 Plan are incorporated in this Restricted Stock Grant by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2016 Plan.

RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT

In accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Committee has made this Restricted Stock Grant and concurrently has issued or transferred to Grantee Common Shares upon the following terms and conditions:

SECTION 1.  Number of Shares.  The number of shares awarded under this Restricted Stock Grant is [______] (the “Award”).

SECTION 2.  Rights of Grantee as Shareholder.  Grantee, as the owner of the Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant, is entitled to all the rights of a shareholder of NIL, including the right to vote, the right to receive dividends payable either in stock or in cash, and the right to receive shares in any recapitalization of the Company, subject, however, to the restrictions stated in this Restricted Stock Grant.  If Grantee receives any additional shares by reason of being the holder of the Common Shares issued or transferred under this Restricted Stock Grant or of the additional shares previously distributed to Grantee, all of the additional shares shall be subject to the provisions of this Restricted Stock Grant.  Initially, the Common Shares will be held in an account maintained with the processor under the 2016 Plan (the “Account”).  At the discretion of NIL, NIL may provide Grantee with a certificate for the shares, which would bear a legend as described in Section 5.

SECTION 3.  Restriction Period.  The period of restriction (“Restriction Period”) for the Common Shares issued under this Restricted Stock Grant (the “Restricted Shares”) shall commence on the Date of Grant and shall lapse, if at all, as follows:

(a) The Committee, in its sole discretion, has established target Performance Goals based on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR Targets”), which will be measured over a three-fiscal-year performance cycle commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025 (such period, the “Performance Cycle”). Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) is the percentage increase in the value of shares over the Performance Cycle, based on the average closing

share price for the thirty (30) consecutive business days prior to the start of the Performance Cycle and the average closing share price for the last thirty (30) consecutive business days in the Performance Cycle.  The increase is calculated as the sum of (i) the change in share price and (ii) the value of dividends declared during the Performance Cycle, assuming such dividends are reinvested in additional shares as of the date they are declared. The Company’s TSR will be compared to the TSR of a peer group (the “Peer Group”) comprised of those companies set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, to determine relative TSR (“RTSR”). The Peer Group may be adjusted by the Committee from time to time during or at the conclusion of the Performance Cycle, in its sole discretion after consultation with Grantee, in the event any of the companies in the Peer Group cease to be publicly traded or in response to a merger, consolidation or divestiture activity amongst companies, available public reporting or other events actually or potentially affecting the composition of the Peer Group.  

(b) Restrictions will lapse based upon TSR relative to the Peer Group, pursuant to the schedule on Exhibit B; provided, however, that if the Company’s TSR for the Performance Cycle is negative, then the restrictions shall not lapse as to more than 50% of the Award.  The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine which RTSR level has been achieved (if any) and whether the restrictions shall lapse on any or all of the Restricted Shares. The Committee’s determinations pursuant to the exercise of discretion with respect to all matters described in this paragraph shall be final and binding on Grantee. The Committee shall make this determination not later than sixty (60) days following the end of the Performance Cycle or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter, with any lapses to occur as of the date of determination (the “TSR Vesting Date”).

(c)  If, as of the TSR Vesting Date, the Committee determines that restrictions shall lapse for less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Shares, neither Grantee nor any of his heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators or other personal representatives shall have any further rights whatsoever in or with respect to any of the remaining Restricted Shares and all such shares shall be forfeited to NIL without consideration.

(d) In the event of a Change in Control of NIL (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NIL, NII and Grantee effective as of January 2, 2020, as amended from time to time (the “Employment Agreement”)), one hundred percent (100%) of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee shall become vested immediately.

(e) In the event of termination of Grantee’s employment by reason of Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or death, fifty percent (50%) of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee or his designated beneficiary (as applicable) shall become vested on the TSR Vesting Date.  

(f) In the event of termination of Grantee’s employment either by Grantee for Constructive Termination Without Cause, or by the Company Without Cause (each as defined in the Employment Agreement), fifty percent (50%) of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee shall become vested on the TSR Vesting Date.

(g) In the event of termination of Grantee’s employment due to a qualifying retirement pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Employment Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the unvested Restricted Shares held by Grantee shall become vested on the TSR Vesting Date.

2

(h) Anything herein notwithstanding, in the event of the termination of Grantee’s employment by the Company for Cause or by the written voluntary resignation of Grantee (each as contemplated in the Employment Agreement), Grantee shall forfeit any Restricted Shares to the extent the restrictions on those shares have not lapsed as of the date the Executive’s employment is terminated.

(i) Upon the release of the Restricted Shares from the restrictions, the Restricted Shares held by Grantee or his designated beneficiary (as applicable) shall be distributed to Grantee or his designated beneficiary (as applicable). No fractional Common Shares will be issued. If the calculation of the number of Common Shares to be issued results in fractional shares, then the number of Common Shares will be rounded up to the nearest whole Common Share.

SECTION 4.  Terms and Conditions.  The Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a)The Award made to Grantee shall be for the benefit of Grantee, his heirs, devisees, legatees or assigns at any time.

(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Restricted Stock Grant is subject to, and NII and Grantee agree to be bound by, all the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan, as the same may have been amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.  Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Board or the Committee is vested with conclusive authority to interpret and construe the 2016 Plan and this Restricted Stock Grant, and is authorized to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the 2016 Plan.  Further, the parties reserve the right to clarify or amend this Restricted Stock Grant on mutually acceptable terms in any manner which would have been permitted under the 2016 Plan as of the Date of Grant.

SECTION 5.  Legend on Certificates.  Any certificate evidencing ownership of Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant that is delivered during the Restriction Period shall bear the following legend on the back side of the certificate:

These shares have been issued or transferred subject to a Restricted Stock Grant and are subject to certain restrictions as more particularly set forth in a Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, a copy of which is on file with  Nabors Corporate Services, Inc.

At the discretion of NIL, NIL may hold the Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock Grant in an Account as described in Section 2, otherwise hold them in escrow during the Restriction Period, or issue a certificate to Grantee bearing the legend set forth above.

SECTION 6.  Section 83(b) Election.  If Grantee makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, Grantee shall promptly (but in no event after thirty (30) days from the Date of Grant) file a copy of such election with NIL, and cash payment for taxes shall be made at the time of such election.

SECTION 7.  Withholding Tax.  Before NIL removes restrictions on transfer from the Account or delivers a certificate for Common Shares issued or transferred pursuant to this Restricted Stock

3

Grant that bears no legend or otherwise delivering shares free from restriction, Grantee shall be required to pay to NIL or to NII the amount of federal, state or local taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld (“Withholding Obligation”).  Subject to any Company policy in effect from time to time, NIL will withhold the number of shares required to satisfy any Withholding Obligation, and provide to Grantee a net balance of shares (“Net Shares”) unless NIL receives notice not less than five (5) days before any Withholding Obligation arises that Grantee intends to deliver funds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation in such manner as NIL may establish or permit.  Notwithstanding any such notice, if Grantee has not delivered funds within fifteen (15) days after the Withholding Obligation arises, NIL may elect to deliver Net Shares.

SECTION 8.  Notices and Payments.  Any notice to be given by Grantee under this Restricted Stock Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only upon receipt by the Stock Plan Administrator of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. at the offices of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. in Houston, Texas, or at such address as may be communicated in writing to Grantee from time to time.  Any notice or communication by NIL or NII to Grantee under this Restricted Stock Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if sent to Grantee at the address listed in the records of NIL or at such address as specified in writing to NIL by Grantee.

SECTION 9.  Waiver.  The waiver by NIL of any provision of this Restricted Stock Grant shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of the same or any other provision of this Restricted Stock Grant at any subsequent time for any other purpose.

SECTION 10.  Governing Law & Severability.  The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.  If any provision of this Restricted Stock Grant should be held invalid, the remainder of this Restricted Stock Grant shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, it being the intent of the parties that invalid or unenforceable provisions are severable.

SECTION 11.  Insider Trading/Market Abuse Laws. Grantee acknowledges that Grantee may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws in applicable jurisdictions, including the United States and Grantee’s country (if different), which may affect Grantee’s ability to acquire or sell Common Shares or ability to otherwise receive Common Shares pursuant to an award under the Plan during such times as Grantee is considered to have “material non-public information” or other “inside information” regarding the Company or any of its affiliates. Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions that may be imposed under any applicable Company insider trading policy. Grantee acknowledges that it is Grantee’s responsibility to be informed of and compliant with such regulations, and should consult Grantee’s personal advisor regarding such matters.

SECTION 12.  Entire Agreement.  This Restricted Stock Grant, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties; provided, however, that the terms of this Restricted Stock Grant shall not modify and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of any employment, consulting and/or severance agreement between the Company (or one of its affiliates) and Grantee in effect as of the date a determination is to be made under this Restricted Stock Grant.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Restricted Stock Grant as of the day and year first written above.  

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:________________________

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

By:________________________

GRANTEE

WILLIAM RESTREPO

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Exhibit A

The 2023 Performance Peer Group shall be as follows:

● Baker Hughes Company	● Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.
● TechnipFMC plc	● Schlumberger Limited
● Halliburton Company	● Transocean Ltd.
● Helmerich & Payne, Inc.	● Weatherford International plc
● National-Oilwell Varco, Inc. ● Flowserve Corporation ● Valaris plc	● Expro Group Holdings N.V. ● Precision Drilling Corporation ● Noble Corporation plc

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Exhibit B

AWARD PAYOUT LEVEL	TSR RELATIVE TO THE PEER GROUP AT END OF PERFORMANCE CYCLE	PERCENTAGE OF MAXIMUM SHARES EARNED(1)
Maximum	85th Percentile or greater	100%
Target	50th Percentile	50%
Threshold	25th Percentile	25%
No Payout	Below 25th Percentile	0%

(1) Calculation of awards for performance levels between threshold and target or target and maximum are calculated using straight-line interpolation.

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EX-10.3

Exhibit10.3

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT
NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

This Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (“Performance Stock Unit Grant”) between Nabors Industries, Inc. (“NII”), acting on behalf of Nabors Industries Ltd. (“NIL” or the “Company”), and Anthony G. Petrello (the “Grantee”), an Eligible Recipient, contains the terms and conditions under which the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), has awarded to Grantee, effective as of January1, 2023 (the “Date of Grant”) and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Nabors Industries Ltd. 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”), certain Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”) to incentivize Grantee to contribute to the success of the Company. The applicable terms of the 2016 Plan are incorporated in this Performance Stock Unit Grant by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2016 Plan.

PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT GRANT

In accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Committee has made this Performance Stock Unit Grant upon the following terms and conditions:

Section 1.Grant of PSUs. The Company hereby grants to the Grantee [______] PSUs (the “Award”).

Section 2.No Rights as Shareholder. The PSUs granted hereunder do not and shall not entitle the Grantee to any rights of a shareholder of NIL prior to the date, if any, on which Common Shares are issued to the Grantee in settlement of the Award.

Section 3.Vesting of PSUs. The PSUs issued under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall vest, if at all, as follows:

(a)The Committee, in its sole discretion, has established, or within 90 days following the Date of Grant will establish, target Performance Goals based on factors consistent with Section 3.1(e)(ii) of the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NIL, NII and the Grantee effective as of January 1, 2013, as amended from time to time (the “Employment Agreement”), which will be measured over a one (1) fiscal-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2023 (such period, the “Performance Period”).

(b)Up to two hundred percent (200%) of the PSUs subject to the Award are eligible to become earned based upon achievement of the applicable Performance Goals. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine the level of achievement of the applicable Performance Goals and the percentage of the PSUs subject to the Award that shall become earned based on performance (the “Earned PSUs”). The Committee’s determinations pursuant to the exercise of discretion with respect to all matters described in this paragraph shall be final and binding on the Grantee. The Committee shall make this determination not later than sixty (60) days following the end of the Performance Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter (the date such determination is made, the “Performance Determination Date”).

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(c)If, on the Performance Determination Date, the Compensation Committee determines that any of the PSUs subject to the Award shall not become Earned PSUs, then  any such PSUs that did not become Earned PSUs (and all rights arising from such PSUs and from being a holder thereof) will terminate automatically without any further action by the Company and will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.

(d)The Earned PSUs shall vest as follows: (i) all of the Earned PSUs to be settled in cash, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 6, shall become vested on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant or, if earlier, on the Performance Determination Date and (ii) one-third (1/3) of the Earned PSUs to be settled in Common Shares shall become vested on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the Date of Grant, in each case, if the Grantee remains continuously employed by NIL and/or NII from the Date of Grant through the applicable vesting date; provided that any Earned PSUs scheduled to vest prior to the Performance Determination Date shall instead vest upon the Performance Determination Date.

(e)In the event of termination of the Grantee’s employment by reason of Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or death, all of the Earned PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested shall become vested as of the date of such termination; provided that (i) if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned PSUs determined based on actual performance, and (ii) if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, then the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal two hundred percent (200%) of the PSUs subject to the Award, pro-rated for the portion of the Performance Period during which the Grantee was employed by NIL and/or NII.

(f)In the event of termination of the Grantee’s employment either by the Grantee for Constructive Termination Without Cause, or by the Company Without Cause (each as defined in the Employment Agreement), all of the Earned PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested shall become vested as of the date of such termination; provided that (i) if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned PSUs determined based on actual performance, and (ii) if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal two hundred percent (200%) of the PSUs subject to the Award.

(g)Anything herein notwithstanding, in the event of the termination of the Grantee’s employment by the Company for Cause or by the written voluntary resignation of the Grantee (each as contemplated in the Employment Agreement), the Grantee shall forfeit any PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested as of the date the Grantee’s employment is terminated.

(h)In the event of a Change in Control of NIL (as defined in the Employment Agreement), all of the Earned PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested shall become vested as of the date of such Change in Control if the Grantee remains continuously employed by NIL and/or NII from the Date of Grant through the date of such Change in Control; provided that, if such Change in Control of NIL occurs prior to the Performance Determination Date, the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal two hundred percent (200%) of the PSUs subject to the Award.

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Section 4.Terms and Conditions. The Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a)The Award made to Grantee shall be for the benefit of the Grantee, his heirs, devisees, legatees or assigns at any time.

(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Performance Stock Unit Grant is subject to, and NII and the Grantee agree to be bound by, all the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan, as the same may have been amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Board or the Committee is vested with conclusive authority to interpret and construe the 2016 Plan and this Performance Stock Unit Grant, and is authorized to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the 2016 Plan. Further, the parties reserve the right to clarify or amend this Performance Stock Unit Grant on mutually acceptable terms in any manner which would have been permitted under the 2016 Plan as of the Date of Grant.

Section 5.Distribution Equivalents. A corresponding distribution equivalent right (“DER”) is hereby granted in tandem with each PSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, which DER shall remain outstanding from the Date of Grant until the earlier of the settlement or forfeiture of the PSU to which the DER corresponds.  Each vested DER entitles the Grantee to receive a distribution, subject to and in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant, in form and amount equivalent to any distributions in respect of the Common Share underlying the PSU to which such DER relates.  NIL shall establish, with respect to each PSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, a separate DER bookkeeping account for such PSU (a “DER Account”), which shall be credited (without interest) on the applicable distribution dates with an amount equal to any distributions paid during the period that such PSU remains outstanding with respect to the Common Share underlying the PSU to which such DER relates.  On the Performance Determination Date, the DER Account shall be adjusted to account for any Earned PSUs in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the PSUs granted hereunder, and DERs shall be paid in respect of such excess Earned PSUs in accordance with the terms of this Section 5 as if such DERs had been credited as of the time distributions were paid by NIL with respect to such excess Earned PSUs. Upon the vesting of a PSU, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such vested PSU shall also become vested (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to all Earned PSUs to be settled in cash).  Similarly, upon the forfeiture of a PSU, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such forfeited PSU shall also be forfeited.  DERs shall not entitle the Grantee to any payments relating to distributions paid after the earlier to occur of the applicable PSU settlement date or the forfeiture of the PSU underlying such DER.  

Section 6.Settlement of PSUs.

(a)On the applicable date of vesting of the PSUs pursuant to Section 3, or as soon as administratively practicable following the applicable date of vesting of PSUs pursuant to Section 3, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after such vesting date, NIL shall (i) deliver to the Grantee a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned PSUs that have become vested as of such vesting date, an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned PSUs that have become vested as of such vesting date or a combination thereof, as determined in accordance with Section 6(b) and (ii) make a distribution to the Grantee, in form and amount equivalent to the credit to the Grantee’s DER Account maintained with respect to each such PSU. For

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purposes of this Agreement, “Fair Market Value” means the average of the daily closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the twenty (20) business days immediately preceding the applicable date of vesting.  

(b)Earned PSUs may be settled in Common Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however that no more than 100% of the PSUs granted hereunder shall be settled in Common Shares.

(c)Any Common Shares issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Grantee or by entering such Common Shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The value of Common Shares shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time.  Neither this Section 6 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.

Section 7.Withholding Tax. The Grantee shall be required to pay to NIL or to NII the amount of federal, state or local taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld (“Withholding Obligation”) in connection with the grant, vesting or settlement of PSUs or DERs. NIL will withhold (or cause to be withheld) from any amount of cash payable hereunder an amount equal to the applicable Withholding Obligation. Subject to any Company policy in effect from time to time, upon delivery of Common Shares in settlement of the Award, NIL will withhold the number of Common Shares required to satisfy any Withholding Obligation, and provide to Grantee a net balance of Common Shares (“Net Shares”) unless NIL receives notice not less than five (5) days before any Withholding Obligation arises that Grantee intends to deliver funds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation in such manner as NIL may establish or permit. Notwithstanding any such notice, if Grantee has not delivered funds within fifteen (15) days after the Withholding Obligation arises, NIL may elect to deliver Net Shares.  If Common Shares are used to pay all or part of a Withholding Obligation, the fair market value of the Common Shares withheld shall be determined as of the date of withholding and the maximum number of Common Shares that may be withheld shall be the number of Common Shares which have a fair market value on the date of withholding equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, foreign and/or local tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that may be utilized (and which may be limited to flat rate withholding) without creating adverse accounting, tax or other consequences to the Company or any Affiliate, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Grantee acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of PSUs or DERs or disposition of the underlying Common Shares and that the Grantee has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Grantee represents that he is in no manner relying on the Board, the Committee, the Company, any Affiliate or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.

Section 8.Sections 409A and 457A.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the 2016 Plan to the contrary, the PSUs granted pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant are intended to be compliant with, or exempt from, the applicable requirements of (a) Section 409A of the Code, as amended from time to time, including the guidance and regulations promulgated thereunder and successor provisions, guidance and regulations thereto (collectively, “Section 409A”) or an exemption therefrom; and (b) the short-term deferral exception of Section 457A

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of the Code and all applicable guidance issued with respect to Section 457A of the Code (collectively, “Section 457A”). This Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent. Nevertheless, to the extent that the Committee determines that the PSUs may not be exempt from Section 409A, then, if the Grantee is deemed to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Grantee becomes eligible for settlement of the PSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (a) the date that is six (6) months following the Grantee’s separation from service and (b) the Grantee’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NIL and its Affiliates make no representations that the PSUs provided under this Performance Stock Unit Grant are exempt from or compliant with Section 409A or Section 457A and in no event shall NIL or any Affiliates be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Grantee on account of non-compliance with Section 409A or Section 457A.

Section 9.Notices and Payments. Any notice to be given by the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only upon receipt by the Stock Plan Administrator of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. at the offices of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. in Houston, Texas, or at such address as may be communicated in writing to the Grantee from time to time. Any notice or communication by NIL or NII to the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if sent to the Grantee at the address listed in the records of NIL or at such address as specified in writing to NIL by the Grantee.

Section 10.Waiver. The waiver by NIL of any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of the same or any other provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant at any subsequent time for any other purpose.

Section 11.Governing Law & Severability. The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. If any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant should be held invalid, the remainder of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, it being the intent of the parties that invalid or unenforceable provisions are severable.

Section 12.Entire Agreement. This Performance Stock Unit Grant, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties.

Section 13.Assignment. This Performance Stock Unit Grant may only be assigned with the express written consent of both parties hereto and the Committee.

Section 14.Satisfaction of Obligations Under Employment Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Employment Agreement, by accepting this Award, the Grantee acknowledges and agrees that the Award is in full satisfaction of the obligations of NII and NIL pursuant to Section 3.1(e) of the Employment Agreement with respect to the 2023 performance year. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Employment Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed amended such that

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the Award has terms no less favorable to the Grantee than Performance Shares (as defined in the Employment Agreement), other than with respect to the right to receive distributions and voting rights (to the extent consistent with Section 409A and Section 457A).

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Performance Stock Unit Grant as of the day and year first written above.

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:‌

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

By:‌

GRANTEE

‌

ANTHONY G. PETRELLO

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EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT
NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

This Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (“Performance Stock Unit Grant”) between Nabors Industries, Inc. (“NII”), acting on behalf of Nabors Industries Ltd. (“NIL” or the “Company”), and William Restrepo (the “Grantee”), an Eligible Recipient, contains the terms and conditions under which the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), has awarded to Grantee, effective as of January 1, 2023 (the “Date of Grant”) and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Nabors Industries Ltd. 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”), certain Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”) to incentivize Grantee to contribute to the success of the Company. The applicable terms of the 2016 Plan are incorporated in this Performance Stock Unit Grant by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2016 Plan.

PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT GRANT

In accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Committee has made this Performance Stock Unit Grant upon the following terms and conditions:

Section 1.Grant of PSUs. The Company hereby grants to the Grantee [______]PSUs (the “Award”).

Section 2.No Rights as Shareholder. The PSUs granted hereunder do not and shall not entitle the Grantee to any rights of a shareholder of NIL prior to the date, if any, on which Common Shares are issued to the Grantee in settlement of the Award.

Section 3.Vesting of PSUs. The PSUs issued under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall vest, if at all, as follows:

(a)The Committee, in its sole discretion, has established, or within 90 days following the Date of Grant will establish, target Performance Goals based on factors consistent with Section 3.1(e)(ii) of the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NIL, NII and the Grantee effective as of January 2, 2020, as amended from time to time (the “Employment Agreement”), which will be measured over a one (1)-fiscal-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2023 (such period, the “Performance Period”).

(b)Up to two hundred percent (200%) of the PSUs subject to the Award are eligible to become earned based upon achievement of the applicable Performance Goals. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine the level of achievement of the applicable Performance Goals and the percentage of the PSUs subject to the Award that shall become earned based on performance (the “Earned PSUs”). The Committee’s determinations pursuant to the exercise of discretion with respect to all matters described in this paragraph shall be final and binding on the Grantee. The Committee shall make this determination not later than sixty (60) days following the end of the Performance Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter (the date such determination is made, the “Performance Determination Date”).

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(c)If, on the Performance Determination Date, the Compensation Committee determines that any of the PSUs subject to the Award shall not become Earned PSUs, then any such PSUs that did not become Earned PSUs (and all rights arising from such PSUs and from being a holder thereof) will terminate automatically without any further action by the Company and will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.

(d)Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3(e), (f), (h) or (i) below, Earned PSUs shall vest as follows: (i) all of the Earned PSUs to be settled in cash, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 6, shall become vested on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant or, if able to be made earlier, on the Performance Determination Date, and (ii) one-third (1/3) of the Earned PSUs to be settled in Common Shares (other than Retirement Earned PSUs (as defined below)) shall become vested on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the Date of Grant, in each case, if the Grantee remains continuously employed by NIL and/or NII from the Date of Grant through the applicable vesting date; provided that if any Earned PSUs would be scheduled to vest prior to the Performance Determination Date, such Earned PSUs shall instead vest upon the Performance Determination Date.

(e)In the event of termination of the Grantee’s employment by reason of Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or death, all of the Earned PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested shall immediately become vested as of the date of such termination; provided that, if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, then the Grantee shall forfeit all PSUs subject to the Award, and if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned PSUs determined based on actual performance.

(f)In the event of termination of the Grantee’s employment either by the Grantee for Constructive Termination Without Cause, or by the Company Without Cause (each as defined in the Employment Agreement), all of the Earned PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested shall become vested as of the date of such termination; provided that, if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, then the Grantee shall forfeit all PSUs subject to the Award, and if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned PSUs determined based on actual performance.

(g)Anything herein notwithstanding, in the event of the termination of the Grantee’s employment by the Company for Cause or by the written voluntary resignation of the Grantee (each as contemplated in the Employment Agreement), the Grantee shall forfeit any PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested as of the date the Grantee’s employment is terminated.

(h)In the event of a Change in Control of NIL (as defined in the Employment Agreement), all of the Earned PSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested shall become vested as of the date of such Change in Control if the Grantee remains continuously employed by NIL and/or NII from the Date of Grant through the date of such Change in Control; provided that, if such Change in Control of NIL occurs prior to the Performance Determination Date, the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal one hundred percent (100%) of the PSUs subject to the Award.

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(i)In the event the Grantee remains employed beyond June 1, 2022 and his employment is thereafter terminated due to the Grantee’s voluntary retirement (as described in Section 5.5 of the Employment Agreement and subject to Grantee’s compliance with the notice provisions set forth therein and any other conditions described therein), then (i) if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period, all Earned PSUs that are unvested as of the date of such termination shall become vested as of the date of such termination; provided, that if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the Earned PSUs shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned PSUs determined based on actual performance, or (ii) if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, the PSUs will remain outstanding until the Performance Determination Date and Grantee will remain eligible to vest on the Performance Determination Date in a pro-rated portion of any Earned PSUs determined to have been earned, with such pro-ration to be based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months from the grant date through the date of termination of employment and the denominator of which is the number of months in the performance period (such Earned PSUs pursuant to subclause (ii), the “Retirement Earned PSUs”).

Section 4.Terms and Conditions. The Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a)The Award made to Grantee shall be for the benefit of the Grantee, his heirs, devisees, legatees or assigns at any time.

(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Performance Stock Unit Grant is subject to, and NII and the Grantee agree to be bound by, all the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan, as the same may have been amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Board or the Committee is vested with conclusive authority to interpret and construe the 2016 Plan and this Performance Stock Unit Grant, and is authorized to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the 2016 Plan. Further, the parties reserve the right to clarify or amend this Performance Stock Unit Grant on mutually acceptable terms in any manner which would have been permitted under the 2016 Plan as of the Date of Grant.

Section 5.Distribution Equivalents. A corresponding distribution equivalent right (“DER”) is hereby granted in tandem with each PSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, which DER shall remain outstanding from the Date of Grant until the earlier of the settlement or forfeiture of the PSU to which the DER corresponds.  Each vested DER entitles the Grantee to receive a distribution, subject to and in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant, in form and amount equivalent to any distributions in respect of the Common Share underlying the PSU to which such DER relates.  NIL shall establish, with respect to each PSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, a separate DER bookkeeping account for such PSU (a “DER Account”), which shall be credited (without interest) on the applicable distribution dates with an amount equal to any distributions paid during the period that such PSU remains outstanding with respect to the Common Share underlying the PSU to which such DER relates.  On the Performance Determination Date, the DER Account shall be adjusted to account for any Earned PSUs in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the PSUs granted hereunder, and DERs shall be paid in respect of such excess Earned PSUs in accordance with the terms of this Section 5 as if such DERs had been credited as of the time

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distributions were paid by NIL with respect to such excess Earned PSUs. Upon the vesting of a PSU, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such vested PSU shall also become vested (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to all Earned PSUs to be settled in cash).  Similarly, upon the forfeiture of a PSU, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such forfeited PSU shall also be forfeited.  DERs shall not entitle the Grantee to any payments relating to distributions paid after the earlier to occur of the applicable PSU settlement date or the forfeiture of the PSU underlying such DER.  

Section 6.Settlement of PSUs.

(a)On the applicable date of vesting of the PSUs pursuant to Section 3, or as soon as administratively practicable following the applicable date of vesting of PSUs pursuant to Section 3, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after such vesting date, NIL shall (i) deliver to the Grantee a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned PSUs that have become vested as of such vesting date, an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned PSUs that have become vested as of such vesting date or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and (ii) make a distribution to the Grantee, in form and amount equivalent to the credit to the Grantee’s DER Account maintained with respect to each such PSU. For purposes of this Agreement, “Fair Market Value” means the average of the daily closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the twenty (20) business days immediately preceding the applicable date of vesting.    

(b)Earned PSUs may be settled in Common Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

(c)Any Common Shares issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Grantee or by entering such Common Shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The value of Common Shares shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time.  Neither this Section 6 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.

Section 7.Withholding Tax. The Grantee shall be required to pay to NIL or to NII the amount of federal, state or local taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld (“Withholding Obligation”) in connection with the grant, vesting or settlement of PSUs or DERs, as applicable.  NIL will withhold (or cause to be withheld) from any amount of cash payable hereunder an amount equal to the applicable Withholding Obligation. Subject to any Company policy in effect from time to time, upon delivery of Common Shares in settlement of the Award, NIL will withhold the number of Common Shares required to satisfy any Withholding Obligation, and provide to Grantee a net balance of Common Shares (“Net Shares”) unless NIL receives notice not less than five (5) days before any Withholding Obligation arises that Grantee intends to deliver funds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation in such manner as NIL may establish or permit. Notwithstanding any such notice, if Grantee has not delivered funds within fifteen (15) days after the Withholding Obligation arises, NIL may elect to deliver Net Shares.  If Common Shares are used to pay all or part of a Withholding Obligation, the fair market value of the Common Shares withheld shall be determined as of the date of withholding and the maximum number of Common

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Shares that may be withheld shall be the number of Common Shares which have a fair market value on the date of withholding equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, foreign and/or local tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that may be utilized (and which may be limited to flat rate withholding) without creating adverse accounting, tax or other consequences to the Company or any Affiliate, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Grantee acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of PSUs or DERs or disposition of the underlying Common Shares and that the Grantee has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Grantee represents that he is in no manner relying on the Board, the Committee, the Company, any Affiliate or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.

Section 8.Sections 409A and 457A.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the 2016 Plan to the contrary, the PSUs granted pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant are intended to be compliant with the applicable requirements of (a) Section 409A of the Code, as amended from time to time, including the guidance and regulations promulgated thereunder and successor provisions, guidance and regulations thereto (collectively, “Section 409A”) or an exemption therefrom; and (b) the short-term deferral exception of Section 457A of the Code and all applicable guidance issued with respect to Section 457A of the Code (collectively, “Section 457A”). This Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent. To the extent that the Committee determines that the PSUs constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then the PSUs may only be settled on the earlier to occur of (i) the original vesting date(s) set forth in Section 3(a), (ii) the Grantee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, (iii) a “change of control event” within the meaning of Section 409A or (iv) such earlier time as may be permitted under Section 409A.  To the extent that the Committee determines that the PSUs constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A, then, if the Grantee is deemed to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Grantee becomes eligible for settlement of the PSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (a) the date that is six (6) months following the Grantee’s separation from service and (b) the Grantee’s death. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Employment Agreement to the contrary, no cash or Common Shares shall be paid to Grantee hereunder upon his termination of employment unless such termination of employment is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Employment Agreement to the contrary, no cash or Common Shares shall be paid to Grantee hereunder upon a Change in Control unless such Change in Control is also a “change of control event” within the meaning of Section 409A.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, NIL and its Affiliates make no representations that the PSUs provided under this Performance Stock Unit Grant are exempt from or compliant with Section 409A or Section 457A and in no event shall NIL or any Affiliates be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Grantee on account of non-compliance with Section 409A or Section 457A.

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Section 9.Notices and Payments. Any notice to be given by the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only upon receipt by the Stock Plan Administrator of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. at the offices of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. in Houston, Texas, or at such address as may be communicated in writing to the Grantee from time to time. Any notice or communication by NIL or NII to the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if sent to the Grantee at the address listed in the records of NIL or at such address as specified in writing to NIL by the Grantee.

Section 10.Waiver. The waiver by NIL of any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of the same or any other provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant at any subsequent time for any other purpose.

Section 11.Governing Law & Severability. The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. If any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant should be held invalid, the remainder of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, it being the intent of the parties that invalid or unenforceable provisions are severable.

Section 12.Entire Agreement. This Performance Stock Unit Grant, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties.

Section 13.Satisfaction of Obligations Under Employment Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Employment Agreement, by accepting this Award, the Grantee acknowledges and agrees that the Award is in full satisfaction of the obligations of NII and NIL pursuant to Section 3.1(e) of the Employment Agreement with respect to the 2022 performance year. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Employment Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed amended such that the Award has terms no less favorable to the Grantee than Performance Shares (as defined in the Employment Agreement), other than with respect to the right to receive distributions and voting rights (to the extent consistent with Section 409A and Section 457A).

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Performance Stock Unit Grant as of the day and year first written above.

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:‌

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

By:‌

GRANTEE

‌

WILLIAM RESTREPO

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EX-10.5

Exhibit10.5

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT
NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

This Long-Term Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (“Performance Stock Unit Grant”) between Nabors Industries, Inc. (“NII”), acting on behalf of Nabors Industries Ltd. (“NIL” or the “Company”), and Anthony G. Petrello (the “Grantee”), an Eligible Recipient, contains the terms and conditions under which the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), has awarded to Grantee, effective as of [______](the “Date of Grant”) and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Nabors Industries Ltd. 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”), certain long-term Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“LTPSUs”) to incentivize Grantee to contribute to the success of the Company. The applicable terms of the 2016 Plan are incorporated in this Performance Stock Unit Grant by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2016 Plan.

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT GRANT

In accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Committee has made this Performance Stock Unit Grant upon the following terms and conditions:

Section 1.Grant of LTPSUs. The Company hereby grants to the Grantee [______] LTPSUs (the “Award”).

Section 2.No Rights as Shareholder. The LTPSUs granted hereunder do not and shall not entitle the Grantee to any rights of a shareholder of NIL prior to the date, if any, on which Common Shares are issued to the Grantee in settlement of the Award.

Section 3.Vesting of LTPSUs. The LTPSUs issued under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall vest, if at all, as follows:

(a)The Committee, in its sole discretion, has established the applicable performance goals (“Performance Goals”) and corresponding performance target levels (the “ROIC Targets”), as set forth on Annex A, which ROIC Targets will be measured over a three-fiscal-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025 (such period, the “Performance Period”).

(b)Up to two hundred percent (200%) of the LTPSUs subject to the Award are eligible to become earned based upon achievement of the applicable ROIC Targets, as set forth in Annex A. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine the level of achievement of the applicable ROIC Targets and the percentage of the LTPSUs subject to the Award that shall become earned based on performance, as shown on Annex A (the “Earned LTPSUs”). The Committee’s determinations pursuant to the exercise of discretion with respect to all matters described in this paragraph shall be final and binding on the Grantee. The Committee shall make this determination not later than sixty (60) days following the end of the Performance Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter (the date such determination is made, the “Performance Determination Date”).

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(c)If, on the Performance Determination Date, the Compensation Committee determines that any of the LTPSUs subject to the Award shall not become Earned LTPSUs, then any such LTPSUs that did not become Earned LTPSUs (and all rights arising from such LTPSUs and from being a holder thereof) will terminate automatically without any further action by the Company and will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.

(d)Except as set forth herein, any Earned LTPSUs shall vest as of the Performance Determination Date, subject to the Grantee’s continued employment with the Company through the last day of the Performance Period, and shall be settled in accordance with Section 6 hereof.

(e)In the event of termination of the Grantee’s employment by reason of Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or death, then a number of LTPSUs shall become vested as follows:  (i) if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the LTPSUs that vest shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned LTPSUs determined based on actual performance, or (ii) if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, then the Earned LTPSUs shall be deemed to equal two hundred percent (200%) of the LTPSUs subject to the Award, pro-rated for the portion of the Performance Period during which the Grantee was employed by NIL and/or NII.

(f)In the event of termination of the Grantee’s employment either by the Grantee for Constructive Termination Without Cause, or by the Company Without Cause (each as defined in the Employment Agreement), then a number of LTPSUs shall become vested as follows: (i) if the date of such termination occurs after the conclusion of the Performance Period but prior to the Performance Determination Date, then the LTPSUs that vest shall be deemed to equal the number of Earned LTPSUs determined based on actual performance, or (ii) if the date of such termination occurs prior to the conclusion of the Performance Period, then the Earned LTPSUs shall be deemed to equal two hundred percent (200%) of the LTPSUs subject to the Award.

(g)Anything herein notwithstanding, in the event of the termination of the Grantee’s employment by the Company for Cause or by the written voluntary resignation of the Grantee (each as contemplated in the Employment Agreement), the Grantee shall forfeit any unearned LTPSUs subject to the Award that remain unvested as of the date the Grantee’s employment is terminated.

(h)In the event of a Change in Control of NIL (as defined in the Employment Agreement) prior to the Performance Determination Date, two hundred percent (200%) of the LTPSUs subject to the Award shall become vested as of the date of such Change in Control if the Grantee remains continuously employed by NIL and/or NII from the Date of Grant through the date of such Change in Control.

Section 4.Terms and Conditions. The Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a)The Award made to Grantee shall be for the benefit of the Grantee, his heirs, devisees, legatees or assigns at any time.

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(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Performance Stock Unit Grant is subject to, and NII and the Grantee agree to be bound by, all the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan, as the same may have been amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Board or the Committee is vested with conclusive authority to interpret and construe the 2016 Plan and this Performance Stock Unit Grant, and is authorized to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the 2016 Plan. Further, the parties reserve the right to clarify or amend this Performance Stock Unit Grant on mutually acceptable terms in any manner which would have been permitted under the 2016 Plan as of the Date of Grant.

Section 5.Distribution Equivalents. A corresponding distribution equivalent right (“DER”) is hereby granted in tandem with each LTPSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, which DER shall remain outstanding from the Date of Grant until the earlier of the settlement or forfeiture of the LTPSU to which the DER corresponds.  Each vested DER entitles the Grantee to receive a distribution, subject to and in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant, in form and amount equivalent to any distributions in respect of the Common Share underlying the LTPSU to which such DER relates.  NIL shall establish, with respect to each LTPSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, a separate DER bookkeeping account for such LTPSU (a “DER Account”), which shall be credited (without interest) on the applicable distribution date with an amount equal to any distributions paid during the period that such LTPSU remains outstanding with respect to the Common Share underlying the LTPSU to which such DER relates.  On the Performance Determination Date, the DER Account shall be adjusted to account for any Earned LTPSUs in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the LTPSUs granted hereunder, and DERs shall be paid in respect of such excess Earned LTPSUs in accordance with the terms of this Section 5 as if such DERs had been credited as of the time distributions were paid by NIL with respect to such excess Earned LTPSUs.  Upon the vesting of any Earned LTPSUs, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such Earned LTPSU shall also become vested (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Earned LTPSUs to be settled in cash).  Similarly, upon the forfeiture of a LTPSU, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such forfeited Earned LTPSU shall also be forfeited.  DERs shall not entitle the Grantee to any payments relating to distributions paid after the earlier to occur of the applicable LTPSU settlement date or the forfeiture of the LTPSU underlying such DER.  

Section 6.Settlement of LTPSUs.

(a)On the applicable date of vesting of the LTPSUs pursuant to Section 3, or as soon as administratively practicable following the applicable date of vesting of LTPSUs pursuant to Section 3, but in no event later than ten (10) days after such vesting date, NIL shall (i) deliver to the Grantee a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned LTPSUs that have become vested as of such vesting date, an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned LTPSUs that have become vested as of such vesting date or a combination thereof, as determined in accordance with Section 6(b) and (ii) make a distribution to the Grantee, in form and amount equivalent to the credit to the Grantee’s DER Account maintained with respect to each such LTPSU. For purposes of this Agreement, “Fair Market Value” means the average of the daily closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the twenty (20) business days immediately preceding the applicable date of vesting.  

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(b)Earned LTPSUs may be settled in Common Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

(c)Any Common Shares issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Grantee or by entering such Common Shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The value of Common Shares shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time.  Neither this Section 6 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.

Section 7.Withholding Tax. The Grantee shall be required to pay to NIL or to NII the amount of federal, state or local taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld (“Withholding Obligation”) in connection with the grant, vesting or settlement of LTPSUs or DERs. NIL will withhold (or cause to be withheld) from any amount of cash payable hereunder an amount equal to the applicable Withholding Obligation. Subject to any Company policy in effect from time to time, upon delivery of Common Shares in settlement of the Award, NIL will withhold the number of Common Shares required to satisfy any Withholding Obligation, and provide to Grantee a net balance of Common Shares (“Net Shares”) unless NIL receives notice not less than five (5) days before any Withholding Obligation arises that Grantee intends to deliver funds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation in such manner as NIL may establish or permit. Notwithstanding any such notice, if Grantee has not delivered funds within fifteen (15) days after the Withholding Obligation arises, NIL may elect to deliver Net Shares.  If Common Shares are used to pay all or part of a Withholding Obligation, the fair market value of the Common Shares withheld shall be determined as of the date of withholding and the maximum number of Common Shares that may be withheld shall be the number of Common Shares which have a fair market value on the date of withholding equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, foreign and/or local tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that may be utilized (and which may be limited to flat rate withholding) without creating adverse accounting, tax or other consequences to the Company or any Affiliate, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Grantee acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of LTPSUs or DERs or disposition of the underlying Common Shares and that the Grantee has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Grantee represents that he is in no manner relying on the Board, the Committee, the Company, any Affiliate or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.

Section 8.Sections 409A and 457A.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the 2016 Plan to the contrary, the LTPSUs granted pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant are intended to be compliant with, or exempt from, the applicable requirements of (a) Section 409A of the Code, as amended from time to time, including the guidance and regulations promulgated thereunder and successor provisions, guidance and regulations thereto (collectively, “Section 409A”) or an exemption therefrom; and (b) the short-term deferral exception of Section 457A of the Code and all applicable guidance issued with respect to Section 457A of the Code (collectively, “Section 457A”). This Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent. Nevertheless, to the extent that the Committee determines that the LTPSUs may not be exempt from Section 409A, then, if the Grantee is deemed to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section

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409A, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Grantee becomes eligible for settlement of the LTPSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (a) the date that is six (6) months following the Grantee’s separation from service and (b) the Grantee’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NIL and its Affiliates make no representations that the LTPSUs provided under this Performance Stock Unit Grant are exempt from or compliant with Section 409A or Section 457A and in no event shall NIL or any Affiliates be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Grantee on account of non-compliance with Section 409A or Section 457A.

Section 9.Notices and Payments. Any notice to be given by the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only upon receipt by the Stock Plan Administrator of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. at the offices of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. in Houston, Texas, or at such address as may be communicated in writing to the Grantee from time to time. Any notice or communication by NIL or NII to the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if sent to the Grantee at the address listed in the records of NIL or at such address as specified in writing to NIL by the Grantee.

Section 10.Waiver. The waiver by NIL of any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of the same or any other provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant at any subsequent time for any other purpose.

Section 11.Governing Law & Severability. The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. If any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant should be held invalid, the remainder of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, it being the intent of the parties that invalid or unenforceable provisions are severable.

Section 12.Entire Agreement. This Performance Stock Unit Grant, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties.

Section 13.Assignment. This Performance Stock Unit Grant may only be assigned with the express written consent of both parties hereto and the Committee.

Section 14.Obligations Under Employment Agreement.  The parties agree that this Award is being provided in addition to the shares under the PERFORMANCE BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT OF NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC. dated January 1, 2023 (for performance shares) and under the RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT OF NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC., dated January 1, 2023 (for TSR shares). The Common Shares under this Award are not in lieu of any specific shares, or in lieu of any obligation under the Employment Agreement. The parties further agree that the Award under this Performance Stock Unit Grant is a discretionary award and the Committee is under no obligation to make such  awards in any future years. The parties further agree that this Award does not amend, modify, or vary the rights of the Executive or the Company under the Employment Agreement, nor does it create under the Employment Agreement any additional

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rights for, or additional obligations of, the Executive or the Company, which Employment Agreement remains in effect without change as it existed immediately before this Award.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Performance Stock Unit Grant as of the day and year first written above.

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:‌

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

By:‌

GRANTEE

‌

ANTHONY G. PETRELLO

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Annex A

The target number of LTPSUs under the Award shall equal [$[______]/ stock price] (the “Target Number”).

“Performance Goal” means the average of the returns on invested capital (“ROIC”) for each of the fiscal years 2023, 2024 and 2025.

“Performance Period” means January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2025.

The Performance Goal will be measured as of the end of the Performance Period and the number of LTPSUs that become “Earned LTPSUs” will be based on the below:

ROIC Targets	Percentage of LTPSUs Earned
[__]% (target)	100% of Target Number
[__]% (maximum)	200% of Target Number

If the Performance Goal is determined to be achieved between target and maximum level, then the percentage of LTPSUs that are earned shall be linearly interpolated on a straight-line basis between those two points. No LTPSUs shall be earned if actual performance is below target level.

“ROIC” [______]

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EX-10.6

Exhibit10.6

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT
NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

This Long-Term Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (“Performance Stock Unit Grant”) between Nabors Industries, Inc. (“NII”), acting on behalf of Nabors Industries Ltd. (“NIL” or the “Company”), and William J. Restrepo (the “Grantee”), an Eligible Recipient, contains the terms and conditions under which the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), has awarded to Grantee, effective as of [______] (the “Date of Grant”) and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Nabors Industries Ltd. 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”), certain long-term Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“LTPSUs”) to incentivize Grantee to contribute to the success of the Company. The applicable terms of the 2016 Plan are incorporated in this Performance Stock Unit Grant by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2016 Plan.

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT GRANT

In accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Committee has made this Performance Stock Unit Grant upon the following terms and conditions:

Section 1.Grant of LTPSUs. The Company hereby grants to the Grantee [______] LTPSUs (the “Award”).

Section 2.No Rights as Shareholder. The LTPSUs granted hereunder do not and shall not entitle the Grantee to any rights of a shareholder of NIL prior to the date, if any, on which Common Shares are issued to the Grantee in settlement of the Award.

Section 3.Vesting of LTPSUs. The LTPSUs issued under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall vest, if at all, as follows:

(a)The Committee, in its sole discretion, has established the applicable performance goals (“Performance Goals”) and corresponding performance target levels (the “ROIC Targets”), as set forth on Annex A, which ROIC Targets will be measured over a three-fiscal-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025 (such period, the “Performance Period”).

(b)Up to two hundred percent (200%) of the LTPSUs subject to the Award are eligible to become earned based upon achievement of the applicable ROIC Targets, as set forth in Annex A. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine the level of achievement of the applicable ROIC Targets and the percentage of the LTPSUs subject to the Award that shall become earned based on performance, as shown on Annex A (the “Earned LTPSUs”). The Committee’s determinations pursuant to the exercise of discretion with respect to all matters described in this paragraph shall be final and binding on the Grantee. The Committee shall make this determination not later than sixty (60) days following the end of the Performance Period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter (the date such determination is made, the “Performance Determination Date”).

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(c)If, on the Performance Determination Date, the Compensation Committee determines that any of the LTPSUs subject to the Award shall not become Earned LTPSUs, then any such LTPSUs that did not become Earned LTPSUs (and all rights arising from such LTPSUs and from being a holder thereof) will terminate automatically without any further action by the Company and will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.

(d)Any Earned LTPSUs shall vest as of the Performance Determination Date, subject to the Grantee’s continued employment with the Company through the last day of the Performance Period, and shall be settled in accordance with Section 6 hereof.

(e)In the event of a termination of the Grantee’s employment for any reason prior to the last day of the Performance Period, then the Grantee shall immediately forfeit all LTPSUs subject to the Award.

(f)In the event of a “corporate change” or Change in Capitalization (each as defined in the 2016 Plan), the treatment of any outstanding LTPSUs shall be determined by the Committee in accordance with the terms of the 2016 Plan.  

Section 4.Terms and Conditions. The Award is subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a)The Award made to Grantee shall be for the benefit of the Grantee, his heirs, devisees, legatees or assigns at any time.

(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Performance Stock Unit Grant is subject to, and NII and the Grantee agree to be bound by, all the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan, as the same may have been amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Board or the Committee is vested with conclusive authority to interpret and construe the 2016 Plan and this Performance Stock Unit Grant, and is authorized to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the 2016 Plan. Further, the parties reserve the right to clarify or amend this Performance Stock Unit Grant on mutually acceptable terms in any manner which would have been permitted under the 2016 Plan as of the Date of Grant.

Section 5.Distribution Equivalents. A corresponding distribution equivalent right (“DER”) is hereby granted in tandem with each LTPSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, which DER shall remain outstanding from the Date of Grant until the earlier of the settlement or forfeiture of the LTPSU to which the DER corresponds.  Each vested DER entitles the Grantee to receive a distribution, subject to and in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant, in form and amount equivalent to any distributions in respect of the Common Share underlying the LTPSU to which such DER relates.  NIL shall establish, with respect to each LTPSU that may become vested pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant, a separate DER bookkeeping account for such LTPSU (a “DER Account”), which shall be credited (without interest) on the applicable distribution date with an amount equal to any distributions paid during the period that such LTPSU remains outstanding with respect to the Common Share underlying the LTPSU to which such DER relates.  On the Performance Determination Date, the DER Account shall be adjusted to account for any Earned LTPSUs in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the LTPSUs granted hereunder, and DERs shall be paid in respect of such excess Earned LTPSUs in accordance with the terms of this Section 5 as if such DERs had been credited as of the time distributions

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were paid by NIL with respect to such excess Earned LTPSUs.  Upon the vesting of any Earned LTPSUs, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such Earned LTPSU shall also become vested (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Earned LTPSUs to be settled in cash).  Similarly, upon the forfeiture of a LTPSU, the DER (and the DER Account) with respect to such forfeited Earned LTPSU shall also be forfeited.  DERs shall not entitle the Grantee to any payments relating to distributions paid after the earlier to occur of the applicable LTPSU settlement date or the forfeiture of the LTPSU underlying such DER.  

Section 6.Settlement of LTPSUs.

(a)As soon as administratively practicable following the Performance Determination Date, but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter, NIL shall (i) deliver to the Grantee a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned LTPSUs, if any, that have become vested as of such date, an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Earned LTPSUs that have become vested as of such date or a combination thereof, as determined in accordance with Section 6(b) and (ii) make a distribution to the Grantee, in form and amount equivalent to the credit to the Grantee’s DER Account maintained with respect to each such LTPSU. For purposes of this Agreement, “Fair Market Value” means the average of the daily closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the twenty (20) business days immediately preceding the Performance Determination Date.  

(b)Earned LTPSUs may be settled in Common Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

(c)Any Common Shares issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Grantee or by entering such Common Shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The value of Common Shares shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time.  Neither this Section 6 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.

Section 7.Withholding Tax. The Grantee shall be required to pay to NIL or to NII the amount of federal, state or local taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld (“Withholding Obligation”) in connection with the grant, vesting or settlement of LTPSUs or DERs. NIL will withhold (or cause to be withheld) from any amount of cash payable hereunder an amount equal to the applicable Withholding Obligation. Subject to any Company policy in effect from time to time, upon delivery of Common Shares in settlement of the Award, unless (i) the Committee determines otherwise, or (ii) NIL receives notice not less than five (5) days before any Withholding Obligation arises that Grantee intends to deliver funds necessary to satisfy the Withholding Obligation in such manner as NIL may establish or permit, NIL will withhold the number of Common Shares required to satisfy any Withholding Obligation, and provide to Grantee a net balance of Common Shares (“Net Shares”). Notwithstanding any notice by the Grantee, if Grantee has not delivered funds within fifteen (15) days after the Withholding Obligation arises, NIL may still elect to deliver Net Shares.  If Common Shares are used to pay all or part of a Withholding Obligation, the fair market value of the Common Shares withheld shall be determined as of the date of withholding and the maximum number of Common Shares that may be withheld shall be the number of Common Shares which have a fair market value on the date of withholding equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, foreign and/or local tax purposes,

3

including payroll taxes, that may be utilized (and which may be limited to flat rate withholding) without creating adverse accounting, tax or other consequences to the Company or any Affiliate, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Grantee acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of LTPSUs or DERs or disposition of the underlying Common Shares and that the Grantee has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Grantee represents that he is in no manner relying on the Board, the Committee, the Company, any Affiliate or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.

Section 8.Sections 409A and 457A.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the 2016 Plan to the contrary, the LTPSUs granted pursuant to this Performance Stock Unit Grant are intended to be compliant with, or exempt from, the applicable requirements of (a) Section 409A of the Code, as amended from time to time, including the guidance and regulations promulgated thereunder and successor provisions, guidance and regulations thereto (collectively, “Section 409A”) or an exemption therefrom; and (b) the short-term deferral exception of Section 457A of the Code and all applicable guidance issued with respect to Section 457A of the Code (collectively, “Section 457A”). This Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent. Nevertheless, to the extent that the Committee determines that the LTPSUs may not be exempt from Section 409A, then, if the Grantee is deemed to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Grantee becomes eligible for settlement of the LTPSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (a) the date that is six (6) months following the Grantee’s separation from service and (b) the Grantee’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NIL and its Affiliates make no representations that the LTPSUs provided under this Performance Stock Unit Grant are exempt from or compliant with Section 409A or Section 457A and in no event shall NIL or any Affiliates be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Grantee on account of non-compliance with Section 409A or Section 457A.

Section 9.Notices and Payments. Any notice to be given by the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only upon receipt by the Stock Plan Administrator of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. at the offices of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc. in Houston, Texas, or at such address as may be communicated in writing to the Grantee from time to time. Any notice or communication by NIL or NII to the Grantee under this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if sent to the Grantee at the address listed in the records of NIL or at such address as specified in writing to NIL by the Grantee.

Section 10.Waiver. The waiver by NIL of any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall not operate as, or be construed to be, a waiver of the same or any other provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant at any subsequent time for any other purpose.

Section 11.Governing Law & Severability. The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. If any provision of this Performance Stock Unit Grant should be held invalid, the remainder of this Performance Stock Unit Grant shall be enforced to the greatest extent

4

permitted by applicable law, it being the intent of the parties that invalid or unenforceable provisions are severable.

Section 12.Entire Agreement. This Performance Stock Unit Grant, together with the Plan, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements or correspondence between the parties.

Section 13.Assignment. This Performance Stock Unit Grant may only be assigned with the express written consent of both parties hereto and the Committee.

Section 14.Obligations Under Employment Agreement.  The parties agree that this Award is being provided in addition to the shares under the PERFORMANCE BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT OF NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC. dated January 1, 2023 (for performance shares) and under the RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT OF NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC., dated January 1, 2023 (for TSR shares). The Common Shares under this Award are not in lieu of any specific shares, or in lieu of any obligation under the Employment Agreement between the Grantee and the Company (the “Employment Agreement”). The parties further agree that the Award under this Performance Stock Unit Grant is a discretionary award and the Committee is under no obligation to make such awards in any future years. The parties further agree that, notwithstanding anything in the Employment Agreement to the contrary, this Award will not be covered by any provisions of the Employment Agreement (including, without limitation, any provision(s) of the Employment Agreement relating to treatment of equity awards upon a termination of employment) and will be governed solely by this award agreement and the Plan.  Other than with respect to the immediately preceding sentence, this Award does not amend, modify, or vary the rights of the Executive or the Company under the Employment Agreement, nor does it create under the Employment Agreement any additional rights for, or additional obligations of, the Executive or the Company, which Employment Agreement remains in effect without change as it existed immediately before this Award.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Performance Stock Unit Grant as of the day and year first written above.

NABORS INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:‌

NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.

By:‌

GRANTEE

‌

WILLIAM J. RESTREPO

6

Annex A

The target number of LTPSUs under the Award shall equal [$[______]/ stock price] (the “Target Number”).

“Performance Goal” means the average of the returns on invested capital (“ROIC”) for each of the fiscal years 2023, 2024 and 2025.

“Performance Period” means January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2025.

The Performance Goal will be measured as of the end of the Performance Period and the number of LTPSUs that become “Earned LTPSUs” will be based on the below:

ROIC Targets	Percentage of LTPSUs Earned
[___]% (target)	100% of Target Number
[___]% (maximum)	200% of Target Number

If the Performance Goal is determined to be achieved between target and maximum level, then the percentage of LTPSUs that are earned shall be linearly interpolated on a straight-line basis between those two points. No LTPSUs shall be earned if actual performance is below target level.

“ROIC” [______]

7

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

I, Anthony G. Petrello, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nabors Industries Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:     July 28, 2023	/s/ ANTHONY G. PETRELLO
	Anthony G. Petrello
	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

I, William Restrepo, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nabors Industries Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 28, 2023	/s/ WILLIAM RESTREPO
	William Restrepo
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Nabors Industries Ltd. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Anthony G. Petrello, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, William Restrepo, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)  the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ ANTHONY G. PETRELLO

Anthony G. Petrello

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ WILLIAM RESTREPO

William Restrepo

Chief Financial Officer

Date: July 28, 2023

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jul. 25, 2023
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-32657
Entity Registrant Name	NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	D0
Entity Tax Identification Number	98-0363970
Entity Address, Address Line One	Crown House
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Second Floor
Entity Address, Address Line Three	4 Par-la-Ville Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Hamilton
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	HM08
Entity Address, Country	BM
City Area Code	441
Local Phone Number	292-1510
Title of 12(b) Security	Common shares, $.05 par value per share
Trading Symbol	NBR
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,544,922
Entity Central Index Key	0001163739
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$ 413,376	$ 451,025
Short-term investments		15,683	1,290
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $52,584 and $52,895, respectively		297,388	327,397
Inventory, net		152,236	127,947
Other current assets		99,451	92,964
Total current assets		978,134	1,000,623
Property, plant and equipment, net		2,963,898	3,026,100
Restricted cash held in trust		105,444	284,841
Deferred income taxes		243,997	257,320
Other long-term assets		171,794	160,970
Total assets	[1]	4,463,267	4,729,854
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable		301,751	314,041
Accrued liabilities		206,223	247,575
Income taxes payable		31,052	27,990
Current lease liabilities		5,239	6,784
Total current liabilities		544,265	596,390
Long-term debt		2,503,250	2,537,540
Other long-term liabilities		308,492	377,671
Deferred income taxes		1,771	2,858
Total liabilities	[1]	3,357,778	3,514,459
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary		513,817	678,604
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares, par value $0.05 per share: Authorized common shares 32,000; issued 10,635 and 10,505, respectively		531	525
Capital in excess of par value		3,537,574	3,536,373
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(10,290)	(11,038)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		(1,809,414)	(1,841,153)
Less: treasury shares, at cost, 1,090 and 1,090 common shares, respectively		(1,315,751)	(1,315,751)
Total shareholders' equity		402,650	368,956
Noncontrolling interest		189,022	167,835
Total equity		591,672	536,791
Total liabilities and equity		$ 4,463,267	$ 4,729,854

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 include assets and liabilities of variable interest entities. See Note 3—Joint Ventures for additional information.

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Allowance for accounts receivable	$ 52,584	$ 52,895
Common shares, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.05	$ 0.05
Common shares, shares authorized	32,000	32,000
Common shares, shares issued	10,635	10,505
Treasury shares, common	1,090	1,090

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenues and other income:
Operating revenues	$ 767,067	$ 630,943	$ 1,546,206	$ 1,199,482
Investment income (loss)	11,743	822	21,609	985
Total revenues and other income	778,810	631,765	1,567,815	1,200,467
Costs and other deductions:
Direct costs	455,531	403,797	917,860	776,509
General and administrative expenses	63,232	58,167	124,962	111,806
Research and engineering	13,281	10,941	28,355	22,619
Depreciation and amortization	159,698	162,015	322,729	326,374
Interest expense	46,164	42,899	91,305	89,809
Other, net	(1,775)	14,528	(44,150)	94,929
Total costs and other deductions	736,131	692,347	1,441,061	1,422,046
Income (loss) before income taxes	42,679	(60,582)	126,754	(221,579)
Income tax expense (benefit):
Current	19,026	9,298	37,328	19,248
Deferred	7,422	55	12,135	3,776
Total income tax expense (benefit)	26,448	9,353	49,463	23,024
Net income (loss)	16,231	(69,935)	77,291	(244,603)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(11,620)	(12,982)	(23,456)	(22,810)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nabors	$ 4,611	$ (82,917)	$ 53,835	$ (267,413)
Earnings (losses) per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.31)	$ (9.41)	$ 4.05	$ (31.34)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.31)	$ (9.41)	$ 3.79	$ (31.34)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	9,195	9,081	9,178	8,696
Diluted (in shares)	9,195	9,081	10,141	8,696

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nabors	$ 4,611	$ (82,917)	$ 53,835	$ (267,413)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Translation adjustment attributable to Nabors	610	(698)	668	(830)
Pension liability amortization and adjustment	52	52	104	1,532
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	662	(646)	772	702
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)	12	12	24	24
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	650	(658)	748	678
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nabors	5,261	(83,575)	54,583	(266,735)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	11,620	12,982	23,456	22,810
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 16,881	$ (70,593)	$ 78,039	$ (243,925)

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 77,291	$ (244,603)
Adjustments to net income (loss):
Depreciation and amortization	322,729	326,374
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	12,135	3,775
Impairments and other charges	5,318
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs	4,239	6,029
Losses (gains) on debt buyback	(25,098)	(372)
Losses (gains) on long-lived assets, net	927	(3,522)
Losses (gains) on investments, net	(960)	518
Share-based compensation	8,321	7,829
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net	16,810	(3,178)
Mark-to-market (gain) loss on warrants	(52,466)	93,766
Noncontrolling interest	(23,456)	(22,810)
Other	98	150
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Accounts receivable	27,461	(3,650)
Inventory	(24,125)	5,734
Other current assets	(5,595)	(10,445)
Other long-term assets	(6,373)	(819)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(44,506)	(5,130)
Income taxes payable	1,896	(4,095)
Other long-term liabilities	27,870	16,599
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	322,516	162,150
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(24,551)	(18,741)
Capital expenditures	(263,485)	(160,890)
Proceeds from sales of assets	5,050	16,431
Other	12	39
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities	(282,974)	(163,161)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	250,000
Reduction in long-term debt	(292,853)	(109,965)
Debt issuance costs	(8,036)	(3,858)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities	125,000	130,000
Reduction in revolving credit facilities	(125,000)	(590,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs		3,767
Payments for employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards	(7,079)	(4,523)
Dividends to common and preferred shareholders	(194)	(65)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest	(2,269)	(3,489)
Distribution of trust account for special purpose acquisition company	(186,933)
Other		(445)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities	(247,364)	(578,578)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(8,641)	1,431
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	(216,463)	(578,158)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	737,140	1,273,510
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	520,677	695,352
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	451,025	991,471
Restricted cash, beginning of period	286,115	282,039
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	737,140	1,273,510
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	413,376	412,979
Restricted cash, end of period	$ 107,301	$ 282,373
Restricted cash, Balance Sheet location	Restricted cash held in trust	Restricted cash held in trust
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$ 520,677	$ 695,352

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Common Shares Adjusted Balance	Common Shares	Capital in Excess of Par Value Impact of adoption of ASU 2020-06	Capital in Excess of Par Value Adjusted Balance	Capital in Excess of Par Value	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Adjusted Balance	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Loss) Impact of adoption of ASU 2020-06	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Loss) Adjusted Balance	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Loss)	Treasury Shares Adjusted Balance	Treasury Shares	Non-controlling Interest Adjusted Balance	Non-controlling Interest	Impact of adoption of ASU 2020-06	Adjusted Balance	Total
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 466	$ 466	$ (81,881)	$ 3,372,682	$ 3,454,563	$ (10,634)	$ (10,634)	$ 60,701	$ (1,477,287)	$ (1,537,988)	$ (1,315,751)	$ (1,315,751)	$ 128,282	$ 128,282	$ (21,180)	$ 697,758	$ 718,938
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	9,295	9,295
Increase (Decrease) in Equity
Net income (loss)										(267,413)				22,810			(244,603)
PSU distribution equivalent rights										(64)							(64)
Warrant exercise, net of tax		$ 52			152,451												152,503
Warrant exercise, net of tax (in shares)		1,051
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax							678										678
Share-based compensation					7,830												7,830
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)														(3,490)			(3,490)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary										(5,119)							(5,119)
Other		$ 7			(4,523)					(175)							(4,691)
Other (in shares)		163
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022		$ 525			3,528,440		(9,956)			(1,750,058)		(1,315,751)		147,602			600,802
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		10,509
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2022		$ 523			3,519,014		(9,298)			(1,664,512)		(1,315,751)		137,114			667,090
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		10,475
Increase (Decrease) in Equity
Net income (loss)										(82,917)				12,982			(69,935)
PSU distribution equivalent rights										(55)							(55)
Warrant exercise, net of tax					5,475												5,475
Warrant exercise, net of tax (in shares)		27
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax							(658)										(658)
Share-based compensation					3,951												3,951
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)														(2,494)			(2,494)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary										(2,574)							(2,574)
Other		$ 2															2
Other (in shares)		7
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022		$ 525			3,528,440		(9,956)			(1,750,058)		(1,315,751)		147,602			600,802
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		10,509
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022		$ 525			3,536,373		(11,038)			(1,841,153)		(1,315,751)		167,835			536,791
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		10,505
Increase (Decrease) in Equity
Net income (loss)										53,835				23,456			77,291
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax							748										748
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes		$ (2)			(7,077)												(7,079)
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)		(49)
Share-based compensation		$ 8			8,313												8,321
Share-based compensation (in shares)		179
Deemed dividends to SPAC public shareholders										(7,357)							(7,357)
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)														(2,269)			(2,269)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary										(14,790)							(14,790)
Other					(35)					51							16
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023		$ 531			3,537,574		(10,290)			(1,809,414)		(1,315,751)		189,022			591,672
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		10,635
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023		$ 531			3,533,240		(10,940)			(1,804,369)		(1,315,751)		179,671			582,382
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		10,630
Increase (Decrease) in Equity
Net income (loss)										4,611				11,620			16,231
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax							650										650
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes					(6)												(6)
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)		(2)
Share-based compensation					4,341												4,341
Share-based compensation (in shares)		7
Deemed dividends to SPAC public shareholders										(2,220)							(2,220)
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions)														(2,269)			(2,269)
Accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary										(7,436)							(7,436)
Other					(1)												(1)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023		$ 531			$ 3,537,574		$ (10,290)			$ (1,809,414)		$ (1,315,751)		$ 189,022			$ 591,672
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		10,635

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General

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

General

General

Note 1 General

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” or “Nabors” mean Nabors Industries Ltd., together with our subsidiaries. References in this report to “Nabors Delaware” mean Nabors Industries, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Nabors.

Our business is comprised of our global land-based and offshore drilling rig operations and other rig related services and technologies. We provide performance tools, directional drilling services, tubular running services and innovative technologies for our own rig fleet and those operated by third parties. In addition, we manufacture advanced drilling equipment and provide drilling rig instrumentation. Also, we have a portfolio of technologies designed to drive energy efficiency and emissions reductions for both ourselves and our third-party customers. 

With operations in over 15 countries, we are a global provider of drilling and drilling-related services for land-based and offshore oil and natural gas wells, with a fleet of rigs and drilling-related equipment which, as of June 30, 2023 included:

● 299 actively marketed rigs for land-based drilling operations in the United States and various countries throughout the world; and

● 29 actively marketed rigs for offshore platform drilling operations in the United States and multiple international markets.

The short- and long-term implications of the military hostilities between Russia and Ukraine, which began in early 2022, remain difficult to predict. We continue to actively monitor this dynamic situation. As of June 30, 2023, 1.0% of our property, plant and equipment, net was located in Russia. For the six months ending June 30, 2023, 1.2% of our operating revenues were from operations in Russia. We currently have no assets or operations in Ukraine.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Nabors have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”), certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. Therefore, these financial statements should be read together with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”). In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2023 and the results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in equity for the periods presented herein. Interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 may not be indicative of results that will be realized for the full year ending December 31, 2023.

Principles of Consolidation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nabors, as well as all majority-owned and non-majority owned subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

In addition to the consolidation of our majority owned subsidiaries, we also consolidate variable interest entities (“VIE”) when we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE is based on whether an entity has (a) the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Our joint venture, SANAD, which is equally owned by Saudi Aramco and Nabors,

has been consolidated. As we have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact SANAD’s economic performance, including operations, maintenance and certain sourcing and procurement, we have determined Nabors to be the primary beneficiary. See Note 3—Joint Ventures.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out or weighted-average cost methods and includes the cost of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory included the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	136,481	$	118,351
Work-in-progress		11,873		6,121
Finished goods		3,882		3,475
	$	152,236	$	127,947

Special Purpose Acquisition Company - NETC

Nabors Energy Transition Corp. (“NETC”) is a consolidated VIE that is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the following captions:

Restricted cash held in trust

As part of the initial public offering of NETC and subsequent private placement warrant transactions, $281.5 million was deposited in an interest-bearing U.S. based trust account (“Trust Account”). At a special meeting held on May 11, 2023, $186.9 million was distributed from the Trust Account to NETC’s stockholders who exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Trust Account balance was $105.4 million and $284.8 million, respectively.

The funds held in the Trust Account are invested in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invests only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The funds in the trust account will only be released to NETC upon completion of a business combination or in connection with redemptions of any of the redeemable common shares, except with respect to interest earned on the funds which may be withdrawn to pay NETC taxes.

Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

The company accounts for the non-controlling interest in NETC as subject to possible redemption in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” NETC’s common stock features certain redemption rights, which are considered to be outside the company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the $105.3 million and $284.8 million of non-controlling interest subject to possible redemption is presented at full redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Nabors will recognize any future changes in redemption value immediately as they occur – i.e., adjusting the carrying amount of the instrument to its current redemption amount at each reporting period.

Business combination agreement

In February 2023, NETC entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination with Vast Solar Pty Ltd (“Vast”), a development-stage company specializing in the design and manufacturing of concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The agreement is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including that Vast meet a minimum cash requirement mandating that it hold at least $50 million at closing, after giving effect to transaction-related expenses and any redemptions by NETC’s public stockholders, of the non-controlling interest redeemable shares. Depending on the levels of redemption by public shareholders, it may be necessary to secure third-party private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) financing in order to meet the minimum cash requirement for closing. However,

there can be no assurance third party financing will be available to NETC. The company continues to evaluate what the accounting treatment for its investment in NETC will be after the business combination is complete.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging —Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU (a) simplifies an issuer’s accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating two of the three models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features, (b) amends diluted EPS calculations for convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method and (c) simplifies the settlement assessment entities are required to perform on contracts that can potentially settle in an entity’s own equity by removing certain requirements. ASU 2020-06 was required to be adopted on January 1, 2022. The adoption of this ASU was determined not to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Using the modified retrospective method, the adoption of this ASU resulted in a pre-tax adjustment of $27.5 million to eliminate the remaining unamortized debt discount within long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Also, we recognized the cumulative effect of this change as a $60.7 million adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (accumulated deficit) and an $81.9 million adjustment to capital in excess of par in our condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for year ended December 31, 2022.  

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. We assessed ASUs not listed above and determined that they either were not applicable or do not have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Joint Ventures

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Joint Ventures

Joint Ventures

Note 3 Joint Ventures

During 2016, we entered into an agreement with Saudi Aramco to form a joint venture known as SANAD to own, manage and operate onshore drilling rigs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. SANAD is equally owned by Saudi Aramco and Nabors.

During 2017, Nabors and Saudi Aramco each contributed $20 million in cash for the purpose of capitalizing the joint venture upon formation. In addition, since inception Nabors and Saudi Aramco have each contributed a combination of drilling rigs, drilling rig equipment and other assets, including cash, each with a value of approximately $394 million to the joint venture. The contributions were received in exchange for redeemable ownership interests which accrue interest annually, have a twenty-five year maturity and are required to be converted to authorized capital should certain events occur, including the accumulation of specified losses. In the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, Nabors has reported Saudi Aramco’s share of authorized capital as a component of noncontrolling interest in equity and Saudi Aramco’s share of the redeemable ownership interests as redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, classified as mezzanine equity. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount included in redeemable noncontrolling interest was $408.6 million and $393.8 million, respectively. The accrued interest on the redeemable ownership interest is a non-cash financing activity and is reported as an increase in the redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary line in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In 2022 and 2021, SANAD settled approximately $20.6 million and $120 million, respectively, of the accrued interest from inception, by making cash payments to each partner for their respective amounts. The assets and liabilities included in the condensed balance sheet below are (a) assets that can either be used to settle obligations of the VIE or be made available in the future to the equity owners through dividends, distributions or in exchange of the redeemable ownership interests (upon mutual agreement of the owners) or (b) liabilities for which creditors do not have recourse to other assets of Nabors.

The condensed balance sheet of SANAD, as included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, is presented below.

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	271,185	$	302,949
Accounts receivable		82,212		92,922
Other current assets		19,739		14,750
Property, plant and equipment, net		570,185		489,358
Other long-term assets		25,082		21,278
Total assets	$	968,403	$	921,257
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	64,005	$	62,409
Accrued liabilities		1,925		6,639
Other liabilities		36,653		36,312
Total liabilities	$	102,583	$	105,360

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Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreement

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements

Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements

Note 4 Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements

The Company entered into an accounts receivable sales agreement (the “A/R Sales Agreement”) and an accounts receivable purchase agreement (the “A/R Purchase Agreement,” and, together with the A/R Sales Agreement, the “A/R Agreements”). As part of the A/R Agreements, the Company continuously sells designated eligible pools of receivables as they are originated by it and certain U.S. subsidiaries to a separate, bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entity (“SPE”) pursuant to the A/R Sales Agreement. Pursuant to the A/R Purchase Agreement, the SPE in turn sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to unaffiliated third-party financial institutions (the “Purchasers”) all the rights, title and interest in and to its pool of eligible receivables (the “Eligible Receivables”). The sale of the Eligible Receivables qualifies for sale accounting treatment in accordance with ASC 860 – Transfers and Servicing. During the period of this program, cash receipts from the Purchasers at the time of the sale are classified as operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows and the associated receivables are derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at the time of the sale. The remaining receivables held by the SPE were pledged to secure the collectability of the sold Eligible Receivables. Subsequent collections on the pledged receivables, which have not been sold, will be classified as operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows at the time of collection. The amount of receivables pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is approximately $52.8 million and $62.3 million, respectively.

In July 2021, we entered into the First Amendment to the A/R Purchase Agreement (the “First Amendment”), which reduced the commitments of the Purchasers from $250 million to $150 million and extended the term of the agreements by two years, to August 13, 2023.

In June 2022, we entered into the Third Amendment to the A/R Purchase Agreement which extended the term of the A/R Purchase Agreement to August 13, 2024 and increased the commitments of the Purchasers under the A/R Purchase Agreement from $150 million to $250 million. Subject to Purchaser approval, the commitments of the Purchasers may be increased to $300 million. The expiration of the agreement can be accelerated to October 17, 2023 if $88.5 million or more of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 0.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes remain outstanding and not refinanced as of such date.

The amount available for sale to the Purchasers under the A/R Purchase Agreement fluctuates over time based on the total amount of Eligible Receivables generated during the normal course of business after excluding excess concentrations and certain other ineligible receivables. As of June 30, 2023, approximately $203.0 million had been sold to and as yet uncollected by the Purchasers. As of December 31, 2022, the corresponding number was approximately $208.0 million.

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt

Debt

Note 5 Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
5.10% senior notes due September 2023 (1)	$	—	$	52,004
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 (2)		159,327		177,005
5.75% senior notes due February 2025		474,092		474,092
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025		—		209,384
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026		557,902		557,902
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027		700,000		700,000
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028		389,609		389,609
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029		250,000		—
	$	2,530,930	$	2,559,996
Less: deferred financing costs		27,680		22,456
Long-term debt	$	2,503,250	$	2,537,540

(1) The 5.10% senior notes due September 2023 were classified as long-term as of December 31, 2022, because we had the ability and intent to refinance these obligations utilizing our 2022 Credit Agreement.

(2) The 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 were classified as long-term as of June 30, 2023, because we had the ability and intent to refinance these obligations utilizing our 2022 Credit Agreement.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased $227.1 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Nabors Delaware’s notes for approximately $233.1 million in cash, including principal, premium of $4.7 million and $1.9 million in accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with these repurchases, we recognized a $25.1 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2023 which is included in Other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of income (loss). $24.6 million of the gain recognized was related to accrued interest for the 9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025 accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors. In addition, the remaining balance of the 5.10% senior notes due September 2023 of $52.1 million was fully redeemed in June 2023.

1.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes Due June 2029

In February 2023, Nabors Delaware issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due 2029, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nabors. The notes bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per year payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there was $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount that remained outstanding.

The 1.75% exchangeable notes are exchangeable, only under certain conditions, at an exchange rate of 4.7056 common shares of Nabors per $1,000 principal amount of exchangeable notes (equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $212.51 per common share). Upon any exchange, Nabors will settle its exchange obligation in cash, common shares of Nabors, or a combination of cash and common shares, at our election. The 1.75% exchangeable notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time on or after June 15, 2026 only if the last reported sale price per common shares exceed 130% of the exchange price on (1) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading days immediately before the date of the related redemption notice; and (2) the trading day immediately before we send such notice, at a cash redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash any or all of their 1.75% exchangeable notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.75% exchangeable notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Based on our assessment of the features of the 1.75% exchangeable notes, it was determined that there are features that need to be assessed for bifurcation as a derivative. As part of the assessment, the features were either not required to be bifurcated based on accounting guidance or would have no value if bifurcated.

0.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes Due January 2024

In January 2017, Nabors Delaware issued $575.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.75% exchangeable senior unsecured notes due 2024, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nabors. The notes bear interest at a rate of 0.75% per year payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2017. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was approximately $159.3 million and $177.0 million in aggregate principal amount that remained outstanding, respectively.

The 0.75% exchangeable notes are currently exchangeable, under certain conditions, at an exchange rate of .8018 common shares of Nabors per $1,000 principal amount of 0.75% exchangeable notes (equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $1,247.19 per common share). Upon any exchange, as a result of an amendment to the notes, Nabors Delaware will settle its exchange obligation in cash. If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash any or all of their 0.75% exchangeable notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 0.75% exchangeable notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 0.75% exchangeable notes were originally bifurcated for accounting purposes into debt and equity components of $411.2 million and $163.8 million, respectively, based on the terms of the notes and the relative fair value at the issuance date. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2022 resulted in a pre-tax adjustment of $27.5 million to eliminate the remaining unamortized debt discount.

2022 Credit Agreement

On January 21, 2022, Nabors Delaware entered into a revolving credit agreement between Nabors Delaware, the guarantors from time-to-time party thereto, the issuing banks (the “Issuing Banks”) and other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “2022 Credit Agreement”). Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Lenders have committed to provide to Nabors Delaware up to an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $350.0 million (with an accordion feature for an additional $100.0 million, subject to lender approval) under a secured revolving credit facility, including sub-facilities provided by certain of the Lenders for letters of credit in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $100.0 million.

The 2022 Credit Agreement permits the incurrence of additional indebtedness secured by liens, which may include liens on the collateral securing the facility, in an amount up to $150.0 million as well as a grower basket for term loans in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million secured by liens not on the collateral. The Company is required to maintain an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA/interest expense), which increases on a quarterly basis, and a minimum guarantor value, requiring the guarantors (other than the Company) and their subsidiaries to own at least 90% of the consolidated property, plant and equipment of the Company. The facility matures on the earlier of (a) January 21, 2026 and (b) (i) to the extent any principal amount of Nabors Delaware’s existing 5.75% senior notes due 2025 remains outstanding on the date that is 90 days prior to the applicable maturity date for such indebtedness, then such 90^th day or (ii) to the extent 50% or more of the outstanding (as of the closing date) aggregate principal amount of the 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due 2024 remains outstanding and not refinanced or defeased on the date that is 90 days prior to the maturity date for such indebtedness, then such 90th day.

Additionally, the Company is subject to covenants, which are subject to certain exceptions and include, among others, (a) a covenant restricting our ability to incur liens (subject to the additional liens basket of up to $150.0 million), (b) a covenant restricting its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to its capital stock and to repurchase certain indebtedness and (c) a covenant restricting the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to incur debt (subject to the grower basket of up to $100.0 million). The agreement also includes a collateral coverage requirement that the collateral rig fair value is to be no less than the collateral coverage threshold, as defined in the agreement.  This requirement includes an independent appraisal report to be delivered every 6 months following the closing date.

As of June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under our 2022 Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement at June 30, 2023 was 7.77%. In order to make any future borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement, Nabors and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries are subject to compliance with the conditions and covenants contained therein, including compliance with applicable financial ratios. We had $66.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023.

As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement. We expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement during the twelve-month period following the date of this report based on our current operational and financial projections. However, we can make no assurance of continued compliance if our current projections or material underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect. If we fail to comply with the covenants, the revolving credit commitment could be terminated, and any outstanding borrowings under the facility could be declared immediately due and payable.

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Shareholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' Equity

Note 6 Shareholders’ Equity

Common share warrants

On May 27, 2021, the Board declared a distribution of warrants to purchase its common shares (the “Warrants”) to holders of the Company’s common shares. Holders of Nabors common shares received two-fifths of a warrant per common share held as of the record date (rounded down for any fractional warrant). Nabors issued approximately 3.2 million Warrants on June 11, 2021 to shareholders of record as of June 4, 2021. As of June 30, 2023, 2.5 million Warrants remain outstanding and 1.1 million common shares have been issued as a result of exercises of Warrants.

Each Warrant represents the right to purchase one common share at an initial exercise price of $166.66667 per Warrant, subject to certain adjustments (the “Exercise Price”). Payment of the exercise price may be in (a) cash or (b)“Designated Notes,” which the Company initially defined as (x) Nabors Delaware’s (i) 5.10% Notes due 2023, (ii) 0.75% Exchangeable Notes due 2024, (iii) 5.75% Notes due 2025 and (y) the Company’s 7.25% Notes due 2026, subject to compliance with applicable procedures with respect to the delivery of the Warrants and Designated Notes. Effective March 21, 2022, the 0.75% Exchangeable Notes due 2024 were removed from the list of Designated Notes and in June 2023, the remaining balance of the 5.10% Notes due 2023 was fully redeemed. The Exercise Price and the number of common shares issuable upon exercise are subject to anti-dilution adjustments, including for share dividends, splits, subdivisions, spin-offs, consolidations, reclassifications, combinations, noncash distributions, cash dividends (other than regular quarterly cash dividends not exceeding a permitted threshold amount), certain pro rata shares repurchases, and similar transactions, including certain issuances of common shares (or securities exercisable or convertible into or exchangeable for common shares) at a price (or having a conversion price) that is less than 95% of the market price of the common shares. The Warrants expire on June 11, 2026, but the expiration date may be accelerated at any time by the Company upon 20-days’ prior notice. The Warrants are traded on the over-the-counter market.

The Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. On June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Warrants was approximately $28.4 million and $80.9 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately $17.9 million and $52.2 million of gain has been recognized for the change in the liability and included in Other, net in our consolidated statements of income (loss), respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately $23.8 million and $97.0 million of loss has been recognized for the change in the liability and included in Other, net in our consolidated statements of income (loss), respectively.

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Note 7 Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best information available. Accordingly, we employ valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The use of unobservable inputs is intended to allow for fair value determinations in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. We are able to classify fair value balances utilizing a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of those inputs.

Under the fair value hierarchy:

● Level 1 measurements include unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market;

● Level 2 measurements include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that have been adjusted for items such as effects of restrictions for transferability and those that are not quoted but are observable through corroboration with observable market data, including quoted market prices for similar assets; and

● Level 3 measurements include those that are unobservable and of a subjective nature.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Our financial assets that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of short-term investments and restricted cash held in trust. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no transfers of our financial assets between Level 1 and Level 2 measures. Our financial assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, our restricted cash held in trust was carried at fair market value and totaled $105.4 million and $284.8 million, respectively, and consisted of Level 1 measurements. No material Level 2 or Level 3 measurements existed for our financial assets for any of the periods presented.

Our financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the Warrants and are included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Warrants were carried at fair market value using their trading price and totaled $28.4 million and $80.9 million, respectively.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

We applied fair value measurements to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis, which consist of measurements primarily related to other long-lived assets and assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Based upon our review of the fair value hierarchy, the inputs used in these fair value measurements were considered Level 3 inputs.

Fair Value of Debt Instruments

We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The fair value of our long-term debt and revolving credit facilities is estimated based on quoted market prices or prices quoted from third-party financial institutions. The fair value of our debt instruments is determined using Level 2 measurements. The carrying and fair values of these liabilities were as follows:

		June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
		Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
		Value		Value		Value		Value
	(In thousands)
5.10% senior notes due September 2023		$	—	$	—	$	52,004	$	51,354
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024			159,327		154,536		177,005		164,898
5.75% senior notes due February 2025			474,092		459,528		474,092		454,773
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025			—		—		209,384		213,507
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026			557,902		522,101		557,902		529,432
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027			700,000		666,708		700,000		686,686
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028			389,609		342,236		389,609		354,400
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029			250,000		189,265		—		—
		$	2,530,930	$	2,334,375	$	2,559,996	$	2,455,050
Less: deferred financing costs			27,680				22,456
		$	2,503,250			$	2,537,540

The fair values of our cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

Income Tax

We operate in a number of countries and our tax returns filed in those jurisdictions are subject to review and examination by tax authorities within those jurisdictions. We do not recognize the benefit of income tax positions we believe are more likely than not to be disallowed upon challenge by a tax authority. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our subsidiaries in certain countries, if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure, or if we lose a material tax dispute in any country, our effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings could change substantially.

In certain jurisdictions we have recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities. Judgment and assumptions are required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be fully or partially utilized. When we estimate that all or some portion of certain deferred tax assets such as net operating loss carryforwards will not be utilized, we establish a valuation allowance for the amount we determine to be more likely than not unrealizable. We continually evaluate strategies that could allow for future utilization of our deferred assets. Any change in the ability to utilize such deferred assets will be accounted for in the period of the event affecting the valuation allowance. If facts and circumstances cause us to change our expectations regarding future tax consequences, the resulting adjustments could have a material effect on our financial results or cash flow. At this time, we consider it more likely than not that we will have sufficient taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize the deferred tax assets that we have recognized. However, it is possible that some of our recognized deferred tax assets, relating to net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits, could expire unused or could carryforward indefinitely without utilization. Therefore, unless we are able to generate sufficient taxable income from our component operations, a substantial valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets may be required, which would materially increase our tax expense in the period the allowance is recognized and materially adversely affect our results of operations and statement of financial condition.

Litigation

Nabors and its subsidiaries are defendants or otherwise involved in a number of lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. We estimate the range of our liability related to pending litigation when we believe the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. When a liability is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the lawsuits or claims. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and claims and revise our estimates. Due to uncertainties related to the resolution of lawsuits and claims, the ultimate outcome may differ from our estimates. For matters where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and significant, we disclose the nature of the matter and a range of potential exposure, unless an estimate cannot be made at the time of disclosure. In the opinion of management and based on liability accruals provided, our ultimate exposure with respect to these pending lawsuits and claims is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or cash flows, although they could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for a particular reporting period.

In March 2011, the Court of Ouargla entered a judgment of approximately $20.9 million (at June 30, 2023 exchange rates) against us relating to alleged violations of Algeria’s foreign currency exchange controls, which require that goods and services provided locally be invoiced and paid in local currency. The case relates to certain foreign currency payments made to us by CEPSA, a Spanish operator, for wells drilled in 2006. Approximately $7.5 million of the total contract amount was paid offshore in foreign currency, and approximately $3.2 million was paid in local currency. The judgment includes fines and penalties of approximately four times the amount at issue. We have appealed the ruling based on our understanding that the law in question applies only to resident entities incorporated under Algerian law. An intermediate court of appeals upheld the lower court’s ruling, and we appealed the matter to the Supreme Court. On September 25, 2014, the Supreme Court overturned the verdict against us, and the case was reheard by the Ouargla Court of Appeals on March 22, 2015 in light of the Supreme Court’s opinion. On March 29, 2015, the Ouargla Court of Appeals reinstated the initial judgment against us. We appealed this decision again to the Supreme Court, which again

overturned the appeals court’s decision. The case was moved back to the court of appeals, which, once again, reinstated the verdict, failing to abide by the Supreme Court’s ruling. Accordingly, we are appealing once more to the Supreme Court to try to get a final ruling on the matter. While our payments were consistent with our historical operations in the country, and, we believe, those of other multinational corporations there, as well as interpretations of the law by the Central Bank of Algeria, the ultimate resolution of this matter could result in a loss of up to $12.9 million in excess of amounts accrued.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Including Guarantees)

We are a party to some transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements defined as “off-balance sheet arrangements” that could have a material future effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The most significant of these off-balance sheet arrangements include the A/R Facility (see Note 4—Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreements) and certain agreements and obligations under which we provide financial or performance assurance to third parties. Certain of these financial or performance assurances serve as guarantees, including standby letters of credit issued on behalf of insurance carriers in conjunction with our workers’ compensation insurance program and other financial surety instruments such as bonds. In addition, we have provided indemnifications, which serve as guarantees, to some third parties. These guarantees include indemnification provided by Nabors to our share transfer agent and our insurance carriers. We are not able to estimate the potential future maximum payments that might be due under our indemnification guarantees.

Management believes the likelihood that we would be required to perform or otherwise incur any material losses associated with any of these guarantees is remote. The following table summarizes the total maximum amount of financial guarantees issued by Nabors:

	Maximum Amount
	2023		2024	2025	Thereafter	Total
	(In thousands)
Financial standby letters of credit and other financial surety instruments	$	11,936	28,522	60	9,544	$	50,062

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Earnings (Losses) Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings (Losses) Per Share

Earnings (Losses) Per Share

Note 9 Earnings (Losses) Per Share

ASC 260, Earnings per Share, requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings (losses) per share. We have granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted stock grants that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends. Such grants are considered participating securities under ASC 260. As such, we are required to include these grants in the calculation of our basic earnings (losses) per share and calculate basic earnings (losses) per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The participating security holders are not contractually obligated to share in losses. Therefore, losses are not allocated to the participating security holders.

Basic earnings (losses) per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.

Diluted earnings (losses) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for stock options and unvested restricted shares and the if-converted method for the 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029 as the instrument contains a provision for share settlement.

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share computations is as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
BASIC EPS:
Net income (loss) (numerator):
Income (loss), net of tax		$	16,231	$	(69,935)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest			(11,620)		(12,982)		(23,456)		(22,810)
Less: accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary			(7,436)		(2,574)		(14,790)		(5,119)
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested shareholders			—		—		(1,869)		—
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - basic		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	37,176	$	(272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Basic		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	4.05	$	(31.34)
DILUTED EPS:
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax - basic		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	37,176	$	(272,532)
Add: after tax interest expense of convertible notes			—		—		1,272		—
Add: effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders			—		—		10		—
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - diluted		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	38,458	$	(272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Add: if converted dilutive effect of convertible notes			—		—		918		—
Add: dilutive effect of potential common shares			—		—		45		—
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted			9,195		9,081		10,141		8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Diluted		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	3.79	$	(31.34)

For all periods presented, the computation of diluted earnings (losses) per share excludes shares related to outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of Nabors’ common shares and shares related to the outstanding Warrants when their exercise price or exchange price is higher than the average market price of Nabors’ common shares, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive and because they are not considered participating securities.

In any period during which the average market price of Nabors’ common shares exceeds the exercise prices of the stock options, such stock options or warrants will be included in our diluted earnings (losses) per share computation using the if-converted method of accounting. Restricted stock is included in our basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share computation using the two-class method of accounting in all periods because such stock is considered participating securities. For periods in which we experience a net loss, all potential common shares have been excluded from the calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The average number of shares from options and shares related to outstanding Warrants that were excluded from diluted earnings (losses) per share that would potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive		3,401		3,368		3,390		3,369

Additionally, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, we excluded 1.2 million common shares from the computation of diluted shares related to the conversion of the 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029, because their effect would be anti-dilutive under the if-converted method.

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information

Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information

Note 10 Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information

Accrued liabilities included the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Accrued compensation	$	49,313	$	64,926
Deferred revenue		32,798		37,808
Other taxes payable		29,428		39,621
Workers’ compensation liabilities		6,588		6,588
Interest payable		53,628		69,174
Litigation reserves		26,964		18,681
Other accrued liabilities		7,504		10,777
	$	206,223	$	247,575

Investment income (loss) includes the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Interest and dividend income	$	11,019	$	1,324	$	20,532	$	1,721
Gains (losses) on marketable securities		724		(502)		1,077		(736)
	$	11,743	$	822	$	21,609	$	985

Other, net included the following:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Losses (gains) on sales, disposals and involuntary conversions of long-lived assets		$	592	$	(3,597)	$	928	$	(3,521)
Energy transition initiatives			620		—		7,720		—
Warrant and derivative valuation			(17,901)		21,981		(52,215)		93,733
Litigation expenses and reserves			4,552		5,016		7,155		8,128
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains)			10,355		(7,391)		16,809		(3,177)
(Gain) loss on debt buyback			(242)		(2,013)		(25,098)		(1,977)
Other losses (gains)			249		532		551		1,743
		$	(1,775)	$	14,528	$	(44,150)	$	94,929

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by component, included the following:

	Gains		Defined
	(losses) on		benefit		Foreign
	cash flow		pension plan		currency
	hedges		items		items		Total
	(In thousands (1) )
As of January 1, 2022	$	2	$	(5,356)	$	(5,280)	$	(10,634)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		1,428		(830)		598
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		—		80
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		—		1,508		(830)		678
As of June 30, 2022	$	2	$	(3,848)	$	(6,110)	$	(9,956)

(1) All amounts are net of tax.

	Gains		Defined
	(losses) on		benefit		Foreign
	cash flow		pension plan		currency
	hedges		items		items		Total
	(In thousands (1) )
As of January 1, 2023	$	2	$	(3,767)	$	(7,273)	$	(11,038)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		—		668		668
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		—		80
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		668		748
As of June 30, 2023	$	2	$	(3,687)	$	(6,605)	$	(10,290)

(1) All amounts are net of tax.

The line items that were reclassified to net income included the following:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
General and administrative expenses		$	52	$	52	$	104	$	104
Total income (loss) before income tax			(52)		(52)		(104)		(104)
Tax expense (benefit)			(12)		(12)		(24)		(24)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/ losses included in net income (loss)		$	(40)	$	(40)	$	(80)	$	(80)

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Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Information

Segment Information

Note 11 Segment Information

The following table sets forth financial information with respect to our reportable operating segments:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Operating revenues:
U.S. Drilling		$	314,830	$	253,008	$	665,482	$	470,591
International Drilling			337,650		296,320		657,698		575,350
Drilling Solutions			76,855		55,879		151,898		110,061
Rig Technologies			63,565		45,094		122,044		81,830
Other reconciling items (1)			(25,833)		(19,358)		(50,916)		(38,350)
Total		$	767,067	$	630,943	$	1,546,206	$	1,199,482

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Adjusted operating income (loss): (2)
U.S. Drilling		$	75,408	$	8,288	$	161,277	$	2,437
International Drilling			10,407		4,605		12,364		(1,722)
Drilling Solutions			28,351		18,260		55,489		32,969
Rig Technologies			5,052		2,127		8,746		(624)
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)		$	119,218	$	33,280	$	237,876	$	33,060

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss):
Net income (loss)		$	16,231	$	(69,935)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Income tax expense (benefit)			26,448		9,353		49,463		23,024
Income (loss) before income taxes		$	42,679	$	(60,582)		126,754	$	(221,579)
Investment (income) loss			(11,743)		(822)		(21,609)		(985)
Interest expense			46,164		42,899		91,305		89,809
Other, net			(1,775)		14,528		(44,150)		94,929
Other reconciling items (3)			43,893		37,257		85,576		70,886
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss) (2)		$	119,218	$	33,280	$	237,876	$	33,060

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
U.S. Drilling	$	1,303,902	$	1,389,459
International Drilling		2,239,643		2,273,766
Drilling Solutions		73,519		63,652
Rig Technologies		239,468		207,345
Other reconciling items (3)		606,735		795,632
Total	$	4,463,267	$	4,729,854

(1) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions related to our Rig Technologies operating segment.

(2) Adjusted operating income (loss) represents income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, investment income (loss), and other, net. Management evaluates the performance of our operating segments using adjusted operating income (loss), which is a segment performance measure, because it believes that this financial measure reflects our ongoing profitability and performance. In addition, securities analysts and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze our performance. A reconciliation from net income (loss) is provided in the above table.

(3) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses and assets.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Note 12 Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. Contract drilling revenues are recorded over time utilizing the input method based on time elapsed. The measurement of progress considers the transfer of the service to the customer as we provide daily drilling services. We receive payment after the services have been performed by billing customers periodically (typically monthly). However, a portion of our revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time such as with the sale of our top drives and other capital equipment. Within our drilling contracts, we have identified one performance obligation in which the transaction price is allocated.

Disaggregation of revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by geographical region. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2023
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	272,909	$	—	$	51,157	$	31,654	$	—	$	355,720
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		32,316		—		3,123		—		—		35,439
Alaska		9,605		—		531		—		—		10,136
Canada		—		—		312		2,144		—		2,456
Middle East & Asia		—		238,276		11,770		25,032		—		275,078
Latin America		—		83,583		9,490		2,199		—		95,272
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		15,791		472		2,536		—		18,799
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(25,833)		(25,833)
Total	$	314,830	$	337,650	$	76,855	$	63,565	$	(25,833)	$	767,067

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2023
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	579,027	$	—	$	102,941	$	64,615	$	—	$	746,583
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		63,976		—		5,956		—		—		69,932
Alaska		22,479		—		981		—		—		23,460
Canada		—		—		670		4,013		—		4,683
Middle East & Asia		—		461,228		22,038		42,758		—		526,024
Latin America		—		164,634		18,560		4,514		—		187,708
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		31,836		752		6,144		—		38,732
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(50,916)		(50,916)
Total	$	665,482	$	657,698	$	151,898	$	122,044	$	(50,916)	$	1,546,206

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	207,685	$	—	$	35,909	$	27,707	$	—	$	271,301
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		29,933		—		2,366		—		—		32,299
Alaska		15,390		—		478		—		—		15,868
Canada		—		—		341		1,240		—		1,581
Middle East & Asia		—		195,437		9,449		13,007		—		217,893
Latin America		—		78,605		7,063		—		—		85,668
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		22,278		273		3,140		—		25,691
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(19,358)		(19,358)
Total	$	253,008	$	296,320	$	55,879	$	45,094	$	(19,358)	$	630,943

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	380,483	$	—	$	69,970	$	50,398	$	—	$	500,851
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		60,373		—		5,603		—		—		65,976
Alaska		29,735		—		754		—		—		30,489
Canada		—		—		777		2,219		—		2,996
Middle East & Asia		—		386,134		19,474		23,805		—		429,413
Latin America		—		147,500		12,990		—		—		160,490
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		41,716		493		5,408		—		47,617
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(38,350)		(38,350)
Total	$	470,591	$	575,350	$	110,061	$	81,830	$	(38,350)	$	1,199,482

Contract balances

We perform our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring goods or services in exchange for consideration from the customer. We recognize a contract asset or liability when we transfer goods or services to a customer and bill an amount which differs from the revenue allocated to the related performance obligations.

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers and these timing differences result in receivables, contract assets, or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In general, we receive payments from customers based on dayrates as stipulated in our contracts (e.g., operating rate, standby rate, etc.). The invoices billed to the customer are based on the varying rates applicable to the operating status on each rig. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional.

Dayrate contracts also may contain fees charged to the customer for up-front rig modifications, mobilization and demobilization of equipment and personnel. These fees are associated with contract fulfillment activities, and the related revenue (subject to any constraint on estimates of variable consideration) is allocated to a single performance obligation and recognized ratably over the initial term of the contract. Mobilization fees are generally billable to the customer in the initial phase of a contract and generate contract liabilities until they are recognized as revenue. Demobilization fees are generally received at the end of the contract and generate contract assets when they are recognized as revenue prior to becoming receivables from the customer.

We receive reimbursements from our customers for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services and other services provided at their request. Reimbursable revenues are variable and subject to uncertainty as the amounts received and timing thereof are dependent on factors outside of our influence. Accordingly, these revenues are constrained and not recognized until the uncertainty is resolved, which typically occurs when the related costs are incurred on behalf of the customer. We are generally considered a principal in these transactions and record the associated revenues at the gross amounts billed to the customer.

The opening and closing balances of our receivables, contract assets and current and long-term contract liabilities are as follows:

			Contract		Contract		Contract		Contract
	Contract		Assets		Assets		Liabilities		Liabilities
	Receivables		(Current)		(Long-term)		(Current)		(Long-term)
	(In millions)
As of December 31, 2022	$	401.9	$	23.6	$	0.1	$	29.2	$	3.2
As of June 30, 2023	$	346.1	$	25.2	$	2.6	$	26.3	$	4.3

Approximately 90% of the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period is expected to be recognized as revenue during 2023, of which 54% was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 10% is expected to be recognized during 2024.

Additionally, 98% of the contract asset balance at the beginning of the period is expected to be recognized as expense during 2023, of which 62% was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2% is expected to be recognized during 2024. This disclosure does not include variable consideration allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation.

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

Note 13 Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements except as discussed below.

In July 2023, Nabors Energy Transition Corporation II (“NETC II”), a special purpose acquisition company, commonly referred to as a “SPAC”, co-sponsored by Nabors and Greens Road Energy LLC, completed its initial public offering of 30,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $305.0 million. Greens Road Energy II LLC is owned by certain members of Nabors’ management team. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, NETC II completed the private sale of an aggregate of 9,540,000 warrants for an aggregate value of $9.5 million, of which 4,348,000 warrants were purchased by related parties including certain Nabors officers and employees, with the remainder being purchased by a subsidiary of Nabors. NETC II was formed for the sole purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses with significant growth potential and to create value by supporting the company in the public markets. NETC II intends to identify solutions, opportunities, companies or technologies that focus on advancing the energy transition; specifically ones that facilitate, improve or complement the reduction of carbon or greenhouse gas emissions while satisfying growing energy consumption across markets globally.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interim Financial Information

Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Nabors have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”), certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. Therefore, these financial statements should be read together with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”). In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2023 and the results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in equity for the periods presented herein. Interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 may not be indicative of results that will be realized for the full year ending December 31, 2023.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nabors, as well as all majority-owned and non-majority owned subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

In addition to the consolidation of our majority owned subsidiaries, we also consolidate variable interest entities (“VIE”) when we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE is based on whether an entity has (a) the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Our joint venture, SANAD, which is equally owned by Saudi Aramco and Nabors,

has been consolidated. As we have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact SANAD’s economic performance, including operations, maintenance and certain sourcing and procurement, we have determined Nabors to be the primary beneficiary. See Note 3—Joint Ventures.

Inventory

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out or weighted-average cost methods and includes the cost of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory included the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	136,481	$	118,351
Work-in-progress		11,873		6,121
Finished goods		3,882		3,475
	$	152,236	$	127,947

Special Purpose Acquisition Company- NETC

Special Purpose Acquisition Company - NETC

Nabors Energy Transition Corp. (“NETC”) is a consolidated VIE that is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the following captions:

Restricted cash held in trust

As part of the initial public offering of NETC and subsequent private placement warrant transactions, $281.5 million was deposited in an interest-bearing U.S. based trust account (“Trust Account”). At a special meeting held on May 11, 2023, $186.9 million was distributed from the Trust Account to NETC’s stockholders who exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Trust Account balance was $105.4 million and $284.8 million, respectively.

The funds held in the Trust Account are invested in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invests only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The funds in the trust account will only be released to NETC upon completion of a business combination or in connection with redemptions of any of the redeemable common shares, except with respect to interest earned on the funds which may be withdrawn to pay NETC taxes.

Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

The company accounts for the non-controlling interest in NETC as subject to possible redemption in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” NETC’s common stock features certain redemption rights, which are considered to be outside the company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the $105.3 million and $284.8 million of non-controlling interest subject to possible redemption is presented at full redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Nabors will recognize any future changes in redemption value immediately as they occur – i.e., adjusting the carrying amount of the instrument to its current redemption amount at each reporting period.

Business combination agreement

In February 2023, NETC entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination with Vast Solar Pty Ltd (“Vast”), a development-stage company specializing in the design and manufacturing of concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The agreement is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including that Vast meet a minimum cash requirement mandating that it hold at least $50 million at closing, after giving effect to transaction-related expenses and any redemptions by NETC’s public stockholders, of the non-controlling interest redeemable shares. Depending on the levels of redemption by public shareholders, it may be necessary to secure third-party private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) financing in order to meet the minimum cash requirement for closing. However,

there can be no assurance third party financing will be available to NETC. The company continues to evaluate what the accounting treatment for its investment in NETC will be after the business combination is complete.

Recently Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging —Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU (a) simplifies an issuer’s accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating two of the three models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features, (b) amends diluted EPS calculations for convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method and (c) simplifies the settlement assessment entities are required to perform on contracts that can potentially settle in an entity’s own equity by removing certain requirements. ASU 2020-06 was required to be adopted on January 1, 2022. The adoption of this ASU was determined not to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Using the modified retrospective method, the adoption of this ASU resulted in a pre-tax adjustment of $27.5 million to eliminate the remaining unamortized debt discount within long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Also, we recognized the cumulative effect of this change as a $60.7 million adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (accumulated deficit) and an $81.9 million adjustment to capital in excess of par in our condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for year ended December 31, 2022.  

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. We assessed ASUs not listed above and determined that they either were not applicable or do not have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Schedule of inventory, net

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out or weighted-average cost methods and includes the cost of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory included the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Raw materials	$	136,481	$	118,351
Work-in-progress		11,873		6,121
Finished goods		3,882		3,475
	$	152,236	$	127,947

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Joint Ventures (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Joint Ventures

Schedule of condensed balance sheet of SANAD

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	271,185	$	302,949
Accounts receivable		82,212		92,922
Other current assets		19,739		14,750
Property, plant and equipment, net		570,185		489,358
Other long-term assets		25,082		21,278
Total assets	$	968,403	$	921,257
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	64,005	$	62,409
Accrued liabilities		1,925		6,639
Other liabilities		36,653		36,312
Total liabilities	$	102,583	$	105,360

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt

Schedule of debt

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
5.10% senior notes due September 2023 (1)	$	—	$	52,004
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 (2)		159,327		177,005
5.75% senior notes due February 2025		474,092		474,092
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025		—		209,384
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026		557,902		557,902
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027		700,000		700,000
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028		389,609		389,609
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029		250,000		—
	$	2,530,930	$	2,559,996
Less: deferred financing costs		27,680		22,456
Long-term debt	$	2,503,250	$	2,537,540

(1) The 5.10% senior notes due September 2023 were classified as long-term as of December 31, 2022, because we had the ability and intent to refinance these obligations utilizing our 2022 Credit Agreement.

(2) The 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 were classified as long-term as of June 30, 2023, because we had the ability and intent to refinance these obligations utilizing our 2022 Credit Agreement.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value of debt instruments

		June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
		Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
		Value		Value		Value		Value
	(In thousands)
5.10% senior notes due September 2023		$	—	$	—	$	52,004	$	51,354
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024			159,327		154,536		177,005		164,898
5.75% senior notes due February 2025			474,092		459,528		474,092		454,773
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025			—		—		209,384		213,507
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026			557,902		522,101		557,902		529,432
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027			700,000		666,708		700,000		686,686
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028			389,609		342,236		389,609		354,400
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029			250,000		189,265		—		—
		$	2,530,930	$	2,334,375	$	2,559,996	$	2,455,050
Less: deferred financing costs			27,680				22,456
		$	2,503,250			$	2,537,540

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies

Summary of financial guarantees maturity

	Maximum Amount
	2023		2024	2025	Thereafter	Total
	(In thousands)
Financial standby letters of credit and other financial surety instruments	$	11,936	28,522	60	9,544	$	50,062

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Earnings (Losses) Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings (Losses) Per Share

Reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share computations

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share computations is as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
BASIC EPS:
Net income (loss) (numerator):
Income (loss), net of tax		$	16,231	$	(69,935)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest			(11,620)		(12,982)		(23,456)		(22,810)
Less: accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary			(7,436)		(2,574)		(14,790)		(5,119)
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested shareholders			—		—		(1,869)		—
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - basic		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	37,176	$	(272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Basic		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	4.05	$	(31.34)
DILUTED EPS:
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax - basic		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	37,176	$	(272,532)
Add: after tax interest expense of convertible notes			—		—		1,272		—
Add: effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders			—		—		10		—
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - diluted		$	(2,825)	$	(85,491)	$	38,458	$	(272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic			9,195		9,081		9,178		8,696
Add: if converted dilutive effect of convertible notes			—		—		918		—
Add: dilutive effect of potential common shares			—		—		45		—
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted			9,195		9,081		10,141		8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Diluted		$	(0.31)	$	(9.41)	$	3.79	$	(31.34)

Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive

The average number of shares from options and shares related to outstanding Warrants that were excluded from diluted earnings (losses) per share that would potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive		3,401		3,368		3,390		3,369

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information

Schedule of accrued liabilities

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Accrued compensation	$	49,313	$	64,926
Deferred revenue		32,798		37,808
Other taxes payable		29,428		39,621
Workers’ compensation liabilities		6,588		6,588
Interest payable		53,628		69,174
Litigation reserves		26,964		18,681
Other accrued liabilities		7,504		10,777
	$	206,223	$	247,575

Schedule of investment income (loss)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Interest and dividend income	$	11,019	$	1,324	$	20,532	$	1,721
Gains (losses) on marketable securities		724		(502)		1,077		(736)
	$	11,743	$	822	$	21,609	$	985

Schedule of other, net

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Losses (gains) on sales, disposals and involuntary conversions of long-lived assets		$	592	$	(3,597)	$	928	$	(3,521)
Energy transition initiatives			620		—		7,720		—
Warrant and derivative valuation			(17,901)		21,981		(52,215)		93,733
Litigation expenses and reserves			4,552		5,016		7,155		8,128
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains)			10,355		(7,391)		16,809		(3,177)
(Gain) loss on debt buyback			(242)		(2,013)		(25,098)		(1,977)
Other losses (gains)			249		532		551		1,743
		$	(1,775)	$	14,528	$	(44,150)	$	94,929

Schedule of changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

	Gains		Defined
	(losses) on		benefit		Foreign
	cash flow		pension plan		currency
	hedges		items		items		Total
	(In thousands (1) )
As of January 1, 2022	$	2	$	(5,356)	$	(5,280)	$	(10,634)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		1,428		(830)		598
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		—		80
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		—		1,508		(830)		678
As of June 30, 2022	$	2	$	(3,848)	$	(6,110)	$	(9,956)

(1) All amounts are net of tax.

	Gains		Defined
	(losses) on		benefit		Foreign
	cash flow		pension plan		currency
	hedges		items		items		Total
	(In thousands (1) )
As of January 1, 2023	$	2	$	(3,767)	$	(7,273)	$	(11,038)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		—		668		668
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		—		80
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		—		80		668		748
As of June 30, 2023	$	2	$	(3,687)	$	(6,605)	$	(10,290)

(1) All amounts are net of tax.

Schedule of line items that were reclassified to net income

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
General and administrative expenses		$	52	$	52	$	104	$	104
Total income (loss) before income tax			(52)		(52)		(104)		(104)
Tax expense (benefit)			(12)		(12)		(24)		(24)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/ losses included in net income (loss)		$	(40)	$	(40)	$	(80)	$	(80)

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Segment Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Information

Financial information with respect to operating segments

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Operating revenues:
U.S. Drilling		$	314,830	$	253,008	$	665,482	$	470,591
International Drilling			337,650		296,320		657,698		575,350
Drilling Solutions			76,855		55,879		151,898		110,061
Rig Technologies			63,565		45,094		122,044		81,830
Other reconciling items (1)			(25,833)		(19,358)		(50,916)		(38,350)
Total		$	767,067	$	630,943	$	1,546,206	$	1,199,482

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Adjusted operating income (loss): (2)
U.S. Drilling		$	75,408	$	8,288	$	161,277	$	2,437
International Drilling			10,407		4,605		12,364		(1,722)
Drilling Solutions			28,351		18,260		55,489		32,969
Rig Technologies			5,052		2,127		8,746		(624)
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)		$	119,218	$	33,280	$	237,876	$	33,060

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June 30,				June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss):
Net income (loss)		$	16,231	$	(69,935)	$	77,291	$	(244,603)
Income tax expense (benefit)			26,448		9,353		49,463		23,024
Income (loss) before income taxes		$	42,679	$	(60,582)		126,754	$	(221,579)
Investment (income) loss			(11,743)		(822)		(21,609)		(985)
Interest expense			46,164		42,899		91,305		89,809
Other, net			(1,775)		14,528		(44,150)		94,929
Other reconciling items (3)			43,893		37,257		85,576		70,886
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss) (2)		$	119,218	$	33,280	$	237,876	$	33,060

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
Total assets:
U.S. Drilling	$	1,303,902	$	1,389,459
International Drilling		2,239,643		2,273,766
Drilling Solutions		73,519		63,652
Rig Technologies		239,468		207,345
Other reconciling items (3)		606,735		795,632
Total	$	4,463,267	$	4,729,854

(1) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions related to our Rig Technologies operating segment.

(2) Adjusted operating income (loss) represents income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, investment income (loss), and other, net. Management evaluates the performance of our operating segments using adjusted operating income (loss), which is a segment performance measure, because it believes that this financial measure reflects our ongoing profitability and performance. In addition, securities analysts and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze our performance. A reconciliation from net income (loss) is provided in the above table.

(3) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses and assets.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue Recognition

Schedule of revenue, disaggregated by geographical region

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2023
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	272,909	$	—	$	51,157	$	31,654	$	—	$	355,720
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		32,316		—		3,123		—		—		35,439
Alaska		9,605		—		531		—		—		10,136
Canada		—		—		312		2,144		—		2,456
Middle East & Asia		—		238,276		11,770		25,032		—		275,078
Latin America		—		83,583		9,490		2,199		—		95,272
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		15,791		472		2,536		—		18,799
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(25,833)		(25,833)
Total	$	314,830	$	337,650	$	76,855	$	63,565	$	(25,833)	$	767,067

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2023
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	579,027	$	—	$	102,941	$	64,615	$	—	$	746,583
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		63,976		—		5,956		—		—		69,932
Alaska		22,479		—		981		—		—		23,460
Canada		—		—		670		4,013		—		4,683
Middle East & Asia		—		461,228		22,038		42,758		—		526,024
Latin America		—		164,634		18,560		4,514		—		187,708
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		31,836		752		6,144		—		38,732
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(50,916)		(50,916)
Total	$	665,482	$	657,698	$	151,898	$	122,044	$	(50,916)	$	1,546,206

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	207,685	$	—	$	35,909	$	27,707	$	—	$	271,301
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		29,933		—		2,366		—		—		32,299
Alaska		15,390		—		478		—		—		15,868
Canada		—		—		341		1,240		—		1,581
Middle East & Asia		—		195,437		9,449		13,007		—		217,893
Latin America		—		78,605		7,063		—		—		85,668
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		22,278		273		3,140		—		25,691
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(19,358)		(19,358)
Total	$	253,008	$	296,320	$	55,879	$	45,094	$	(19,358)	$	630,943

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022
		U.S. Drilling		International Drilling		Drilling Solutions		Rig Technologies		Other		Total
	(In thousands)
Lower 48	$	380,483	$	—	$	69,970	$	50,398	$	—	$	500,851
U.S. Offshore Gulf of Mexico		60,373		—		5,603		—		—		65,976
Alaska		29,735		—		754		—		—		30,489
Canada		—		—		777		2,219		—		2,996
Middle East & Asia		—		386,134		19,474		23,805		—		429,413
Latin America		—		147,500		12,990		—		—		160,490
Europe, Africa & CIS		—		41,716		493		5,408		—		47,617
Eliminations & other		—		—		—		—		(38,350)		(38,350)
Total	$	470,591	$	575,350	$	110,061	$	81,830	$	(38,350)	$	1,199,482

Summary of receivables, contract assets, current and long-term contract liabilities

			Contract		Contract		Contract		Contract
	Contract		Assets		Assets		Liabilities		Liabilities
	Receivables		(Current)		(Long-term)		(Current)		(Long-term)
	(In millions)
As of December 31, 2022	$	401.9	$	23.6	$	0.1	$	29.2	$	3.2
As of June 30, 2023	$	346.1	$	25.2	$	2.6	$	26.3	$	4.3

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General (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 country item
Nature of Operations
Actively marketed rigs for land based drilling operations	299
Actively marketed rigs for offshore based drilling operations	29
Minimum
Nature of Operations
Number of countries with company operations | country	15
Geographic Concentration Risk | Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | Russia
Nature of Operations
Concentration risk (as a percent)	1.00%
Geographic Concentration Risk | Sales Revenue | Russia
Nature of Operations
Concentration risk (as a percent)	1.20%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory
Raw materials	$ 136,481	$ 118,351
Work-in-progress	11,873	6,121
Finished goods	3,882	3,475
Total inventory, net of reserves	$ 152,236	$ 127,947

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Special Purpose Acquisition Company - NETC (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended
	May 11, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Nov. 16, 2021
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted cash held in trust		$ 105,444		$ 284,841
Amount removed from Trust Account for NETC stockholders	$ 186,900	186,933
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		513,817		678,604
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted cash held in trust		105,400		284,800	$ 281,500
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		$ 105,300		$ 284,800
Vast Solar Pty Ltd.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Minimum cash requirement			$ 50,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	$ (1,809,414)	$ (1,841,153)
ASU 2020-06 | Cumulative effect period of adoption adjustment
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unamortized debt discount			$ (27,500)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)			60,700
Capital in excess of par value			$ (81,900)

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Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2017	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Joint Ventures
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		$ 678,604			$ 513,817
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		451,025	$ 991,471		413,376	$ 412,979
Accounts receivable		327,397			297,388
Other current assets		92,964			99,451
Property, plant and equipment, net		3,026,100			2,963,898
Other long-term assets		160,970			171,794
Total assets	[1]	4,729,854			4,463,267
Liabilities:
Accounts payable		314,041			301,751
Other liabilities		377,671			308,492
Total liabilities	[1]	3,514,459			3,357,778
SANAD
Joint Ventures
Cash contribution for capitalizing the joint venture upon formation				$ 20,000
Additional contribution amount				$ 394,000
Maturity period				25 years
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
Joint Ventures
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		284,800			105,300
SANAD
Joint Ventures
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		393,800			408,600
Settled accrued interest		20,600	$ 120,000
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		302,949			271,185
Accounts receivable		92,922			82,212
Other current assets		14,750			19,739
Property, plant and equipment, net		489,358			570,185
Other long-term assets		21,278			25,082
Total assets		921,257			968,403
Liabilities:
Accounts payable		62,409			64,005
Accrued liabilities		6,639			1,925
Other liabilities		36,312			36,653
Total liabilities		$ 105,360			$ 102,583

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 include assets and liabilities of variable interest entities. See Note 3—Joint Ventures for additional information.

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Accounts Receivable Purchase and Sales Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jul. 01, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 01, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jan. 31, 2017
5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		5.10%	5.10%
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		0.75%	0.75%			0.75%
A/R Purchase Agreement
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Agreement amount					$ 250.0
Receivables sold		$ 203.0	$ 208.0
A/R Purchase Agreement | Asset Pledged as Collateral
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Balance of receivables		$ 52.8	$ 62.3
A/R Purchase Agreement, First Amendment
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Agreement amount	$ 150.0
Agreement expiration term extension (in years)	2 years
A/R Purchase Agreement, Third Amendment
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Agreement amount				$ 250.0
A/R Purchase Agreement, Third Amendment | 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 | Accelerated Expiration of Agreement, October 17, 2023
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		0.75%
Threshold amount of remaining principal balance		$ 88.5
A/R Purchase Agreement, Third Amendment | Maximum
Accounts Receivable Sales Agreement
Agreement amount				$ 300.0

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Debt - Summary (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2017
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 2,530,930			$ 2,559,996
Less: deferred financing costs	27,680			22,456
Long-term debt	2,503,250			2,537,540
Gain on repurchase of debt	$ 25,098	$ 372
5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross				$ 52,004
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	5.10%			5.10%
Principal amount of notes repurchased	$ 52,100
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 159,327			$ 177,005
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	0.75%			0.75%	0.75%
Long-term debt	$ 159,300			$ 177,000
5.75% senior notes due February 2025
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 474,092			$ 474,092
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	5.75%			5.75%
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross				$ 209,384
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	9.00%			9.00%
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 557,902			$ 557,902
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	7.25%			7.25%
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 700,000			$ 700,000
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	7.375%			7.375%
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 389,609			$ 389,609
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	7.50%			7.50%
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Debt
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 250,000
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	1.75%		1.75%
Long-term debt	$ 250,000
Senior Notes
Debt
Principal amount of notes repurchased	227,100
Repurchase amount including principal and accrued interest	233,100
Unamortized premium	4,700
Accrued and unpaid interest	1,900
Senior Notes | Other, net
Debt
Gain on repurchase of debt	25,100
Senior Notes | 9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025
Debt
Portion of gain on repurchase of debt attributable to accrued interest	$ 24,600

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Debt - Senior Exchangeable Notes (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2023 USD ($) D $ / shares	Jan. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 01, 2022 USD ($)
Debt
Aggregate principal amount outstanding			$ 2,503,250	$ 2,537,540
ASU 2020-06 | Cumulative effect period of adoption adjustment
Debt
Unamortized debt discount					$ (27,500)
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Debt
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	1.75%		1.75%
Aggregate principal amount at issuance	$ 250,000
Aggregate principal amount outstanding			$ 250,000
Exchange rate of common shares per $1,000 principal amount	4.7056
Exchange price per common share | $ / shares	$ 212.51
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029 | Scenario: Exchange at the Company's option after June 15, 2026
Debt
Threshold percentage of exchange price	130.00%
Threshold number of trading days, whether or not consecutive | D	20
Threshold number of consecutive trading days | D	30
Percentage of principal to be redeemed	100.00%
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Debt
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		0.75%	0.75%	0.75%
Aggregate principal amount at issuance		$ 575,000
Aggregate principal amount outstanding			$ 159,300	$ 177,000
Exchange rate of common shares per $1,000 principal amount			0.8018
Exchange price per common share | $ / shares			$ 1,247.19
Percentage of principal to be redeemed		100.00%
Debt component		$ 411,200
Equity component		$ 163,800
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024 | ASU 2020-06 | Cumulative effect period of adoption adjustment
Debt
Unamortized debt discount					$ (27,500)

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Debt - Credit Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 21, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022	Jan. 31, 2017
5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Debt
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		5.10%	5.10%
5.75% senior notes due February 2025
Debt
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		5.75%	5.75%
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Debt
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)		0.75%	0.75%		0.75%
2022 Credit Agreement
Debt
Threshold percentage of outstanding principal amount of relevant debt to remaining outstanding		50.00%
Outstanding balance		$ 0.0
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)		7.77%
2022 Credit Agreement | Debt covenant
Debt
Threshold amount beyond which the debt instrument covenant restricts the company's ability to incur liens				$ 150.0
Threshold amount beyond which the debt instrument covenant restricts the company's subsidiaries to incur debt				$ 100.0
Revolving credit facility
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 350.0
Additional borrowing capacity under terms of accordion feature	100.0
Letters of credit
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 100.0
Percentage of property, plant and equipment to be owned by the revolver guarantor and its subsidiaries	90.00%
Outstanding balance		$ 66.4
Collateralized debt
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 150.0
Term loans
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 100.0

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Shareholders Equity (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 11, 2021 shares	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) shares	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) D shares	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	May 27, 2021 $ / shares shares	Jan. 31, 2017
Shareholders' Equity
Conversion, threshold percentage of market price		95.00%		95.00%
Gain (loss) recognized for the change in liability | $		$ 17,901	$ (21,981)	$ 52,215	$ (93,733)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs | $					3,767
5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Shareholders' Equity
Interest rate (as a percent)		5.10%		5.10%		5.10%
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Shareholders' Equity
Interest rate (as a percent)		0.75%		0.75%		0.75%		0.75%
5.75% senior notes due February 2025
Shareholders' Equity
Interest rate (as a percent)		5.75%		5.75%		5.75%
7.25% senior notes due January 2026
Shareholders' Equity
Interest rate (as a percent)		7.25%		7.25%
Common share warrants
Shareholders' Equity
Number of warrants received per common share held							0.40
Number of warrants issued	3,200,000
Number of business day notice period | D				20
Fair value of outstanding warrants | $		$ 28,400		$ 28,400		$ 80,900
Warrants outstanding		2,500,000		2,500,000
Common share warrants | Other, net
Shareholders' Equity
Gain (loss) recognized for the change in liability | $		$ (17,900)	$ (23,800)	$ (52,200)	$ (97,000)
Common Shares
Shareholders' Equity
Aggregate number of shares issued from the exercise of warrants		1,100,000		1,100,000
Number of shares which may be purchased by each right							1
Exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares							$ 166.66667

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Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements
Warrants, at fair value	$ 28.4	$ 80.9
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fair Value Measurements
Restricted cash held in trust, at fair value	$ 105.4		$ 284.8

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Fair Value Measurements - Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Feb. 28, 2023	Jan. 31, 2017
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Less: deferred financing costs	$ 27,680	$ 22,456
5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	5.10%	5.10%
0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	0.75%	0.75%		0.75%
5.75% senior notes due February 2025
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	5.75%	5.75%
9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	9.00%	9.00%
7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	7.25%	7.25%
7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	7.375%	7.375%
7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	7.50%	7.50%
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	1.75%		1.75%
Carrying Value
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	$ 2,530,930	$ 2,559,996
Less: deferred financing costs	27,680	22,456
Debt, net of financing costs	2,503,250	2,537,540
Carrying Value | 5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value		52,004
Carrying Value | 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	159,327	177,005
Carrying Value | 5.75% senior notes due February 2025
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	474,092	474,092
Carrying Value | 9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value		209,384
Carrying Value | 7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	557,902	557,902
Carrying Value | 7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	700,000	700,000
Carrying Value | 7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	389,609	389,609
Carrying Value | 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	250,000
Fair Value
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	2,334,375	2,455,050
Fair Value | 5.10% senior notes due September 2023
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value		51,354
Fair Value | 0.75% senior exchangeable notes due January 2024
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	154,536	164,898
Fair Value | 5.75% senior notes due February 2025
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	459,528	454,773
Fair Value | 9.00% senior priority guaranteed notes due February 2025
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value		213,507
Fair Value | 7.25% senior guaranteed notes due January 2026
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	522,101	529,432
Fair Value | 7.375% senior priority guaranteed notes due May 2027
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	666,708	686,686
Fair Value | 7.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2028
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	342,236	$ 354,400
Fair Value | 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt at fair value	$ 189,265

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Commitments and Contingencies - Litigation (Details) - Court of Ouargla Algeria Foreign Currency Controls - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2011	Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation amount as per judgment	$ 20.9
Payment of contract amount in foreign currency	7.5
Payment of contract amount in domestic currency	$ 3.2
Maximum
Commitments and Contingencies
Potential judgment in excess of accrual		$ 12.9

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Commitments and Contingencies - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Details) - Financial standby letters of credit and other financial surety instruments $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Summary of total maximum amount of financial guarantees issued
2023	$ 11,936
2024	28,522
2025	60
Thereafter	9,544
Total	$ 50,062

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Earnings (Losses) Per Share - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Feb. 28, 2023
Net income (loss) (numerator):
Income (loss), net of tax	$ 16,231	$ (69,935)	$ 77,291	$ (244,603)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(11,620)	(12,982)	(23,456)	(22,810)
Less: accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary	(7,436)	(2,574)	(14,790)	(5,119)
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested shareholders			(1,869)
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - basic	$ (2,825)	$ (85,491)	$ 37,176	$ (272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic	9,195	9,081	9,178	8,696
Earnings (losses) Per Share:
Total Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.31)	$ (9.41)	$ 4.05	$ (31.34)
DILUTED EPS:
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax - basic	$ (2,825)	$ (85,491)	$ 37,176	$ (272,532)
Add: after tax interest expense of convertible notes			1,272
Add: effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders			10
Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - diluted	$ (2,825)	$ (85,491)	$ 38,458	$ (272,532)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic	9,195	9,081	9,178	8,696
Add: if converted dilutive effect of convertible notes			918
Add: dilutive effect of potential common shares			45
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted	9,195	9,081	10,141	8,696
Earnings (losses) per share:
Total Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.31)	$ (9.41)	$ 3.79	$ (31.34)
1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Earnings (Losses) Per Share
Interest rate on senior notes (as a percent)	1.75%		1.75%		1.75%

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Earnings (Losses) Per Share - Exclusions from Diluted Earnings (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Warrants
Earnings (Losses) Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive	3,401	3,368	3,390	3,369
Conversion of 1.75% senior exchangeable notes due June 2029
Earnings (Losses) Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive	1,200

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information - Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accrued liabilities
Accrued compensation	$ 49,313	$ 64,926
Deferred revenue	32,798	37,808
Other taxes payable	29,428	39,621
Workers' compensation liabilities	6,588	6,588
Interest payable	53,628	69,174
Litigation reserves	26,964	18,681
Other accrued liabilities	7,504	10,777
Total accrued liabilities	$ 206,223	$ 247,575

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information - Investment income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Investment income (loss)
Interest and dividend income	$ 11,019	$ 1,324	$ 20,532	$ 1,721
Gains (losses) on marketable securities	724	(502)	1,077	(736)
Investment income (loss)	$ 11,743	$ 822	$ 21,609	$ 985

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information - Other, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Other, net
Losses (gains) on sales, disposals and involuntary conversions of long-lived assets	$ 592	$ (3,597)	$ 928	$ (3,521)
Energy transition initiatives	620		7,720
Warrant and derivative valuation	(17,901)	21,981	(52,215)	93,733
Litigation expenses and reserves	4,552	5,016	7,155	8,128
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains)	10,355	(7,391)	16,809	(3,177)
(Gain) loss on debt buyback	(242)	(2,013)	(25,098)	(1,977)
Other losses (gains)	249	532	551	1,743
Total other, net	$ (1,775)	$ 14,528	$ (44,150)	$ 94,929

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information - Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance			$ 368,956
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	$ 650	$ (658)	748	$ 678
Ending balance	402,650		402,650
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance			(11,038)	(10,634)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications			668	598
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			80	80
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			748	678
Ending balance	(10,290)	(9,956)	(10,290)	(9,956)
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance			2	2
Ending balance	2	2	2	2
Defined benefit pension plan items
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance			(3,767)	(5,356)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications				1,428
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			80	80
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			80	1,508
Ending balance	(3,687)	(3,848)	(3,687)	(3,848)
Foreign currency items
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance			(7,273)	(5,280)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications			668	(830)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			668	(830)
Ending balance	$ (6,605)	$ (6,110)	$ (6,605)	$ (6,110)

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Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information - Items reclassified to net income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information
General and administrative expenses	$ 63,232	$ 58,167	$ 124,962	$ 111,806
Total income (loss) before income tax	42,679	(60,582)	126,754	(221,579)
Tax expense (benefit)	26,448	9,353	49,463	23,024
Net income (loss)	16,231	(69,935)	77,291	(244,603)
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Supplemental Balance Sheet and Income Statement Information
General and administrative expenses	52	52	104	104
Total income (loss) before income tax	(52)	(52)	(104)	(104)
Tax expense (benefit)	(12)	(12)	(24)	(24)
Net income (loss)	$ (40)	$ (40)	$ (80)	$ (80)

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Segment Information - Operating revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Information
Operating revenues	$ 767,067	$ 630,943	$ 1,546,206	$ 1,199,482
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling
Segment Information
Operating revenues	314,830	253,008	665,482	470,591
Operating segments | International Drilling
Segment Information
Operating revenues	337,650	296,320	657,698	575,350
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions
Segment Information
Operating revenues	76,855	55,879	151,898	110,061
Operating segments | Rig Technologies
Segment Information
Operating revenues	63,565	45,094	122,044	81,830
Other reconciling items
Segment Information
Operating revenues	$ (25,833)	$ (19,358)	$ (50,916)	$ (38,350)

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Segment Information - Adjusted operating income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Information
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	$ 119,218	$ 33,280	$ 237,876	$ 33,060
Operating segments
Segment Information
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	119,218	33,280	237,876	33,060
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling
Segment Information
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	75,408	8,288	161,277	2,437
Operating segments | International Drilling
Segment Information
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	10,407	4,605	12,364	(1,722)
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions
Segment Information
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	28,351	18,260	55,489	32,969
Operating segments | Rig Technologies
Segment Information
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	$ 5,052	$ 2,127	$ 8,746	$ (624)

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Segment Information - Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss)
Net income (loss)	$ 16,231	$ (69,935)	$ 77,291	$ (244,603)
Income tax expense (benefit)	26,448	9,353	49,463	23,024
Income (loss) before income taxes	42,679	(60,582)	126,754	(221,579)
Investment (income) loss	(11,743)	(822)	(21,609)	(985)
Interest expense	46,164	42,899	91,305	89,809
Other, net	(1,775)	14,528	(44,150)	94,929
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	119,218	33,280	237,876	33,060
Operating segments
Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss)
Net income (loss)	16,231	(69,935)	77,291	(244,603)
Income tax expense (benefit)	26,448	9,353	49,463	23,024
Income (loss) before income taxes	42,679	(60,582)	126,754	(221,579)
Investment (income) loss	(11,743)	(822)	(21,609)	(985)
Interest expense	46,164	42,899	91,305	89,809
Other, net	(1,775)	14,528	(44,150)	94,929
Total segment adjusted operating income (loss)	119,218	33,280	237,876	33,060
Other reconciling items
Reconciliation of segment adjusted operating income (loss) to net income (loss)
Other reconciling items	$ 43,893	$ 37,257	$ 85,576	$ 70,886

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Segment Information - Total assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Information
Total assets	[1]	$ 4,463,267	$ 4,729,854
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling
Segment Information
Total assets		1,303,902	1,389,459
Operating segments | International Drilling
Segment Information
Total assets		2,239,643	2,273,766
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions
Segment Information
Total assets		73,519	63,652
Operating segments | Rig Technologies
Segment Information
Total assets		239,468	207,345
Other reconciling items
Segment Information
Total assets		$ 606,735	$ 795,632

[1] The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 include assets and liabilities of variable interest entities. See Note 3—Joint Ventures for additional information.

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Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	$ 767,067	$ 630,943	$ 1,546,206	$ 1,199,482
Operating segments | Lower 48
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	355,720	271,301	746,583	500,851
Operating segments | U.S. Offshore Gulf Of Mexico
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	35,439	32,299	69,932	65,976
Operating segments | Alaska
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	10,136	15,868	23,460	30,489
Operating segments | Canada
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	2,456	1,581	4,683	2,996
Operating segments | Middle East & Asia
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	275,078	217,893	526,024	429,413
Operating segments | Latin America
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	95,272	85,668	187,708	160,490
Operating segments | Europe, Africa & CIS
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	18,799	25,691	38,732	47,617
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	314,830	253,008	665,482	470,591
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling | Lower 48
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	272,909	207,685	579,027	380,483
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling | U.S. Offshore Gulf Of Mexico
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	32,316	29,933	63,976	60,373
Operating segments | U.S. Drilling | Alaska
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	9,605	15,390	22,479	29,735
Operating segments | International Drilling
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	337,650	296,320	657,698	575,350
Operating segments | International Drilling | Middle East & Asia
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	238,276	195,437	461,228	386,134
Operating segments | International Drilling | Latin America
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	83,583	78,605	164,634	147,500
Operating segments | International Drilling | Europe, Africa & CIS
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	15,791	22,278	31,836	41,716
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	76,855	55,879	151,898	110,061
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | Lower 48
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	51,157	35,909	102,941	69,970
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | U.S. Offshore Gulf Of Mexico
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	3,123	2,366	5,956	5,603
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | Alaska
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	531	478	981	754
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | Canada
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	312	341	670	777
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | Middle East & Asia
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	11,770	9,449	22,038	19,474
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | Latin America
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	9,490	7,063	18,560	12,990
Operating segments | Drilling Solutions | Europe, Africa & CIS
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	472	273	752	493
Operating segments | Rig Technologies
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	63,565	45,094	122,044	81,830
Operating segments | Rig Technologies | Lower 48
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	31,654	27,707	64,615	50,398
Operating segments | Rig Technologies | Canada
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	2,144	1,240	4,013	2,219
Operating segments | Rig Technologies | Middle East & Asia
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	25,032	13,007	42,758	23,805
Operating segments | Rig Technologies | Latin America
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	2,199		4,514
Operating segments | Rig Technologies | Europe, Africa & CIS
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	2,536	3,140	6,144	5,408
Eliminations & other
Revenue Recognition
Revenues	$ (25,833)	$ (19,358)	$ (50,916)	$ (38,350)

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Revenue Recognition - Receivables, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue Recognition
Contract Receivables	$ 346.1	$ 401.9
Contract Assets (Current)	25.2	23.6
Contract Assets (Long-term)	2.6	0.1
Contract Liabilities (Current)	26.3	29.2
Contract Liabilities (Long-term)	$ 4.3	$ 3.2
Contract liability balance
Percentage of contract liability balance at the beginning of the period recognized as revenue during the period	54.00%
Contract asset balance
Percentage of contract asset balance at the beginning of the period expected to be recognized in 2023	98.00%
Percentage of contract asset balance at the beginning of the period which has been recognized in the current year	62.00%
Percentage of contract asset balance at the beginning of the period expected to be recognized in 2024	2.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-01-01
Contract liability balance
Percentage of remaining performance obligation to be recognized	90.00%
Recognition period for remaining performance obligation	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Contract liability balance
Percentage of remaining performance obligation to be recognized	10.00%
Recognition period for remaining performance obligation	12 months

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Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event - NETC II $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	1 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
IPO
Subsequent Events
Units issued	30,500,000
Price per unit | $ / shares	$ 10.00
Proceeds from units issued | $	$ 305.0
Private Placement
Subsequent Events
Warrants issued	9,540,000
Proceeds from issuance of warrants | $	$ 9.5
Private Placement | Officers and Employees
Subsequent Events
Warrants issued	4,348,000

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 4,611	$ (82,917)	$ 53,835	$ (267,413)

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Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false