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LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans Held for Investment by Category
Loans held for investment are summarized by category at year-end as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
December 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,119,063
   
$
1,081,056
 
Commercial - specialized
   
388,955
     
372,376
 
Commercial - general
   
557,371
     
517,361
 
Consumer:
               
1-4 family residential
   
566,400
     
534,731
 
Auto loans
   
254,474
     
305,271
 
Other consumer
   
64,936
     
74,168
 
Construction
   
103,855
     
129,190
 
     
3,055,054
     
3,014,153
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
(43,237
)
   
(42,356
)
Loans, net
 
$
3,011,817
   
$
2,971,797
 
Activity in ACL for Loans and Investment in Loans Disaggregated Based on Method of Evaluating Impairment
The following table details the activity in the ACL for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 (dollars in thousands). Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

   
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision for
Credit
Losses (1)
   
Charge-offs
    Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
For the year ended December 31, 2024
                             
Commercial real estate
  $ 15,808     $ 207     $ (87 )   $ 45     $ 15,973  
Commercial - specialized
    4,020       540             80       4,640  
Commercial - general
    6,391       1,393       (1,082 )     172       6,874  
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    9,177       669       (175 )     6       9,677  
Auto loans
    3,601       465       (1,186 )     135       3,015  
Other consumer
    968       1,204       (1,257 )     200       1,115  
Construction
    2,391       (138 )     (315 )     5       1,943  

  $ 42,356     $
4,340     $
(4,102 )   $
643     $
43,237  

(1) The $4.3 million provision for credit loss on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes a $4.3 million provision for credit losses on loans and a $(40) thousand provision for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the year ended December 31, 2024.


 
Beginning
Balance
   
Impact of
CECL
Adoption
   
Provision for
Credit
Losses (1)
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
For the year ended December 31, 2023
                                   
Commercial real estate
  $ 13,029     $ 827     $ 1,952     $     $     $ 15,808  
Commercial - specialized
    3,425       33       398       (11 )     175       4,020  
Commercial - general
    9,215       (2,574 )     42       (469 )     177       6,391  
Consumer:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    6,194       1,700       1,278       (1 )     6       9,177  
Auto loans
    3,926       (332 )     698       (888 )     197       3,601  
Other consumer
    1,376       (235 )     688       (1,140 )     279       968  
Construction
    2,123       683       (96 )     (319 )           2,391  
    $ 39,288     $
102     $
4,960     $
(2,828 )   $
834     $
42,356  

(1) The $4.6 million provision for credit loss on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes a $5.0 million provision for credit losses on loans and a $(350) thousand provision for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the year ended December 31, 2024.

    
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision for
Credit Losses
    Charge-offs
    Recoveries
    Ending
Balance

 
For the year ended December 31, 2022
                             
Commercial real estate
 
$
17,245
   
$
(4,634
)
 
$
   
$
418
   
$
13,029
 
Commercial - specialized
   
4,363
     
(1,745
)
   
(199
)
   
1,006
     
3,425
 
Commercial - general
   
8,466
     
627
     
(328
)
   
450
     
9,215
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
   
5,268
     
1,026
     
(140
)
   
40
     
6,194
 
Auto loans
   
3,653
     
637
     
(508
)
   
144
     
3,926
 
Other consumer
   
1,357
     
932
     
(1,167
)
   
254
     
1,376
 
Construction
   
1,746
     
538
     
(166
)
   
5
     
2,123
 

 
$
42,098
   
$
(2,619
)
 
$
(2,508
)
 
$
2,317
   
$
39,288
 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the provision for credit losses on loans of $4.3 million was driven primarily by organic loan growth experienced during 2024 and net charge-offs of $3.5 million during the year.

The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost in loans and related ACL for collateral dependent loans by class using the fair value of collateral loss estimation methodology of evaluating expected credit losses at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).

 
  Equipment     Real Estate    
Accounts
Receivable
   
Total Loans
Individually
Evaluated
   
Total ACL
for
Individually
Evaluated
Loans
 
December 31, 2024
                             
Commercial real estate
  $     $ 19,543     $    
$
19,543
   
$
552
 
Commercial - specialized
                     
     
 
Commercial - general
                     
     
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
                     
     
 
Auto loans
                     
     
 
Other consumer
                     
     
 
Construction
          1,575            
1,575
     
 
 
  $     $ 21,118     $    
$
21,118
   
$
552
 
December 31, 2023
                                       
Commercial real estate
  $
    $
    $
    $
    $
 
Commercial - specialized
                             
Commercial - general
    353       691             1,044       142  
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
          362             362        
Auto loans
                             
Other consumer
                             
Construction
          218             218        
 
  $
353     $
1,271     $
    $
1,624     $
142  
Age Analysis on Accruing Past-due Loans and Nonaccrual Loans
The table below provides an age analysis on accruing past-due loans and nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):


 
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
More Past
Due
   
Total Nonaccrual
   
Nonaccrual
with no
ACL
 
December 31, 2024                        
Commercial real estate
 
$
594
   
$
96
   
$
19,543
    $  
Commercial - specialized
   
1,770
     
240
     
105
       
Commercial - general
   
1,374
     
244
     
180
       
Consumer:
                               
1-4 Family residential
   
1,966
     
1,042
     
676
       
Auto loans
   
1,004
     
114
     
       
Other consumer
   
1,125
     
185
     
23
       
Construction
   
95
     
     
1,575
      1,575  

 
$
7,928
   
$
1,921
   
$
22,102
    $ 1,575  
December 31, 2023
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
499     $
86     $
    $
 
Commercial - specialized
    521             213        
Commercial - general
    1,316       296       953        
Consumer:
                               
1-4 Family residential
    793       1,390       1,828       362  
Auto loans
    1,208       60              
Other consumer
    1,134       103       30        
Construction
    759             218       218  
 
  $
6,230     $
1,935     $
3,242     $
580  
Amortized Cost Basis in Loans by Credit Quality Indicator and Origination Year and Gross Charge-offs
The following table reflects the amortized cost basis in loans by credit quality indicator and origination year at the dates indicated, and gross charge-offs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, excluding loans held for sale. Loans acquired are shown in the table by origination year, not merger date. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans converted to term loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023.


 
                   
Term Loans
                   
 
             
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             

                    December 31, 2024
                   
(Dollars in thousands)                                                

 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans
   
Total
 

                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Pass
 
$
164,205
   
$
233,047
   
$
300,828
   
$
126,548
   
$
43,628
   
$
175,319
   
$
6,417
   
$
1,049,992
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
32,243
     
441
     
5,464
     
483
     
38,631
 
Substandard
   
     
     
147
     
25,164
     
3,125
     
2,004
     
     
30,440
 
Total commercial real estate loans
 
$
164,205
   
$
233,047
   
$
300,975
   
$
183,955
   
$
47,194
   
$
182,787
   
$
6,900
   
$
1,119,063
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $     $     $ 65    
$
    $     $ 22     $     $ 87  
 
                                                               
Commercial - specialized:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
103,288
   
$
60,881
   
$
37,940
   
$
41,721
   
$
15,678
   
$
28,488
   
$
98,092
   
$
386,088
 
Special mention
   
214
     
     
1,600
     
     
     
     
     
1,814
 
Substandard
   
510
     
     
85
     
84
     
297
     
77
     
     
1,053
 
Total commercial - specialized loans
 
$
104,012
   
$
60,881
   
$
39,625
   
$
41,805
   
$
15,975
   
$
28,565
   
$
98,092
   
$
388,955
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
    $     $     $     $     $  
 
                                                               
Commercial - general:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
107,947
   
$
72,500
   
$
109,808
   
$
65,564
   
$
29,808
   
$
82,909
   
$
78,321
   
$
546,857
 
Special mention
   
     
     
960
     
554
     
     
499
     
200
     
2,213
 
Substandard
 

98    

463    

2,405    

4,427    

19    

805    

84    

8,301  
Total commercial - general loans
 
$
108,045
   
$
72,963
   
$
113,173
   
$
70,545
   
$
29,827
   
$
84,213
   
$
78,605
   
$
557,371
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $     $ 199     $ 466     $ 17     $    
$
134
    $ 266     $ 1,082  
                                                                 
Consumer: 1-4 family residential:
                                                               
 
                                                               
Pass
 
$
87,266
   
$
101,022
   
$
150,358
   
$
91,929
   
$
49,057
   
$
73,730
   
$
5,800
   
$
559,162
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
810
     
284
     
1,057
     
225
     
4,812
     
50
     
7,238
 
Total consumer: 1-4 family residential loans
 
$
87,266
   
$
101,832
   
$
150,642
   
$
92,986
   
$
49,282
   
$
78,542
   
$
5,850
   
$
566,400
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $     $     $ 121     $ 51     $     $ 3     $     $ 175  
 
                                                               
Consumer: auto loans:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
70,621
   
$
72,009
   
$
76,412
   
$
25,869
   
$
7,293
   
$
1,931
   
$
   
$
254,135
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
    21       28       82       179       4       25             339  
Total consumer: auto loans
 
$
70,642
   
$
72,037
   
$
76,494
   
$
26,048
   
$
7,297
   
$
1,956
   
$
   
$
254,474
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $ 23     $ 386     $ 519     $ 198     $ 25     $ 35     $     $ 1,186  
 
                                                               
Consumer: other consumer:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
23,665
   
$
12,969
   
$
14,790
   
$
5,477
   
$
1,232
   
$
5,382
   
$
1,324
   
$
64,839
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
     
8
     
47
     
     
42
     
     
97
 
Total consumer: other consumer loans
 
$
23,665
   
$
12,969
   
$
14,798
   
$
5,524
   
$
1,232
   
$
5,424
   
$
1,324
   
$
64,936
 
Current period gross charge-offs (1)
  $ 469     $ 308     $ 245     $ 43     $ 29     $ 145     $ 18     $ 1,257  

                                                               
Construction:                                                                
Pass   $ 65,920     $ 30,572     $ 2,172     $ 2,630     $     $
    $ 891     $
102,185  
Special mention                                                
Substandard           1,190       480                               1,670  
Total construction loans   $ 65,920     $ 31,762     $ 2,652     $ 2,630     $     $     $
891     $ 103,855  
Current period gross charge-offs   $     $ 315     $     $     $
    $     $     $ 315  


(1) Includes $457 thousand in charged-off demand deposit overdrafts reported as 2024 originations.


 
                   
Term Loans
                   
 
             
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             

                    December 31, 2023                    
(Dollars in thousands)                                                

 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans
   
Total
 

                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Pass
 
$
254,766
   
$
324,601
   
$
189,211
   
$
50,660
   
$
47,988
   
$
174,859
   
$
3,842
   
$
1,045,927
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
11,677
     
     
     
     
11,677
 
Substandard
   
     
82
     
21,152
     
1,699
     
149
     
370
     
     
23,452
 
Total commercial real estate loans
 
$
254,766
   
$
324,683
   
$
210,363
   
$
64,036
   
$
48,137
   
$
175,229
   
$
3,842
   
$
1,081,056
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $     $     $    
$
    $     $     $     $  
 
                                                               
Commercial - specialized:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
117,912
   
$
56,152
   
$
57,839
   
$
19,883
   
$
10,376
   
$
22,758
   
$
83,368
   
$
368,288
 
Special mention
   
     
2,938
     
     
     
     
     
300
     
3,238
 
Substandard
   
     
105
     
196
     
393
     
19
     
137
     
     
850
 
Total commercial - specialized loans
 
$
117,912
   
$
59,195
   
$
58,035
   
$
20,276
   
$
10,395
   
$
22,895
   
$
83,668
   
$
372,376
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
    $ 11     $     $     $     $ 11  
 
                                                               
Commercial - general:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
88,911
   
$
128,627
   
$
90,957
   
$
35,794
   
$
45,660
   
$
68,990
   
$
44,131
   
$
503,070
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
1,565
     
250
     
1,815
 
Substandard
 
201
   
2,930
   
4,676
   
227
   
2,749
   
1,442
   
251
   
12,476
 
Total commercial - general loans
 
$
89,112
   
$
131,557
   
$
95,633
   
$
36,021
   
$
48,409
   
$
71,997
   
$
44,632
   
$
517,361
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $     $ 47     $ 50     $ 33     $ 18    
$
321
    $     $ 469  
                                                                 
Consumer: 1-4 family residential:
                                                               
 
                                                               
Pass
 
$
113,897
   
$
156,549
   
$
106,619
   
$
51,940
   
$
31,345
   
$
56,666
   
$
3,770
   
$
520,786
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
376
     
382
     
4,238
     
708
     
3,758
     
4,483
     
     
13,945
 
Total consumer: 1-4 family residential loans
 
$
114,273
   
$
156,931
   
$
110,857
   
$
52,648
   
$
35,103
   
$
61,149
   
$
3,770
   
$
534,731
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $     $     $ 1     $     $     $     $     $ 1  
 
                                                               
Consumer: auto loans:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
106,149
   
$
124,588
   
$
48,686
   
$
16,524
   
$
6,812
   
$
1,935
   
$
   
$
304,694
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
    16
      189
      199
      60
       81       32
     
      577
 
Total consumer: auto loans
 
$
106,165
   
$
124,777
   
$
48,885
   
$
16,584
   
$
6,893
   
$
1,967
   
$
   
$
305,271
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $ 113     $ 377     $ 254     $ 14     $ 49     $ 81     $     $ 888  
 
                                                               
Consumer: other consumer:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
23,719
   
$
26,899
   
$
10,198
   
$
3,190
   
$
2,539
   
$
6,107
   
$
1,364
   
$
74,016
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
13
     
44
     
10
     
     
84
     
1
     
152
 
Total consumer: other consumer loans
 
$
23,719
   
$
26,912
   
$
10,242
   
$
3,200
   
$
2,539
   
$
6,191
   
$
1,365
   
$
74,168
 
Current period gross charge-offs (1)
  $ 624     $ 244     $ 88     $ 32     $ 72     $ 80     $     $ 1,140  
                                                                 
Construction:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
61,903
   
$
53,930
   
$
5,511
   
$
331
   
$
   
$
   
$
6,250
   
$
127,925
 
Special mention
   
131
     
     
820
     
     
     
     
     
951
 
Substandard
   
     
314
     
     
     
     
     
     
314
 
Total construction loans
 
$
62,034
   
$
54,244
   
$
6,331
   
$
331
   
$
   
$
   
$
6,250
   
$
129,190
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $ 48     $     $ 271     $     $     $     $     $ 319  


(1) Includes $574 thousand in charged-off demand deposit overdrafts reported as 2023 originations.
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans Modified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty and Financial Effects of Loan Modifications
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension
   
Rate
Reduction
   
Term
Extension
and
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Payment
Delay and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Payment
Delay, Term
Extension,
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
   
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
 
December 31, 2024
                                               
Commercial real estate
 
$
74
   
$
65
   
$
    $    
$
    $     $      
0.01
%
Commercial - specialized
   
13
     
     
           
                 
 
Commercial - general
   
     
428
     
      11      
29
            47      
0.09
%
Consumer:
                                                               
1-4 family
   
322
     
     
      187      
                 
0.09
%
Auto loans
   
     
     
           
                 
 
Other consumer
   
     
     
           
                 
 
Construction
   
     
     
818
      1,670      
                 
2.40
%
 
 
$
409
   
$
493
   
$
818
    $ 1,868    
$
29
    $     $ 47      
0.12
%
December 31, 2023
                                                                
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
2,118
   
$
    $ 127    
$
    $     $      
0.21
%
Commercial - specialized
   
103
     
     
      81      
686
                 
0.23
%
Commercial - general
   
266
     
6,995
     
      598      
109
            28      
1.55
%
Consumer:
                                                               
1-4 family
   
187
     
390
     
      87      
            7      
0.13
%
Auto loans
   
34
     
35
     
      17      
      42            
0.04
%
Other consumer
   
     
     
           
      7            
0.01
%
Construction
   
     
2,315
     
      302      
                 
2.03
%
 
 
$
590
   
$
11,853
   
$
    $ 1,212    
$
795
    $ 49     $ 35      
0.48
%

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.  The following presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):


 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
More Past Due
and Still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
December 31, 2024
                 
Commercial real estate
 
$
74
   
$
   
$
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
     
13
 
Commercial - general
   
59
     
82
     
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
     
60
     
 
Auto loans
   
     
     
 
Other consumer
   
     
     
 
Construction
   
95
     
     
1,575
 
 
 
$
228
   
$
142
   
$
1,588
 
December 31, 2023
                       
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
     
265
 
Commercial - general
   
69
     
33
     
63
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
     
     
 
Auto loans
   
69
     
     
 
Other consumer
   
     
     
 
Construction
   
     
     
272
 
 
 
$
138
   
$
33
   
$
600
 

The following table presents the financial effects of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(Months)
 
December 31, 2024                  
Commercial real estate
 
$
     
     
12
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
     
 
Commercial - general
   
     
0.82
%
   
14
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
     
     
10
 
Auto loans
   
     
     
 
Other consumer
   
     
     
 
Construction
   
     
4.25
%
   
5
 
 
 
$
     
3.96
%
   
8
 
December 31, 2023                  
Commercial real estate
 
$
     
   
5
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
0.86
%
   
56
 
Commercial - general
   
     
1.97
%
   
16
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
     
1.75
%
   
16
 
Auto loans
   
     
0.86
%
   
11
 
Other consumer
   
     
4.75
%
   
 
Construction
   
     
   
6
 
 
 
$
     
1.07
%
   
15