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LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans Held for Investment by Category
Loans held for investment are summarized by category as of the periods presented below (dollars in thousands):

 
June 30,
2023
   
December 31,
2022
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,006,909
   
$
919,358
 
Commercial - specialized
   
355,252
     
327,513
 
Commercial - general
   
551,096
     
484,783
 
Consumer:
               
1-4 family residential
   
522,472
     
460,124
 
Auto loans
   
318,126
     
321,476
 
   Other consumer
   
79,795
     
81,308
 
Construction
   
145,413
     
153,519
 
     
2,979,063
     
2,748,081
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
(43,137
)
   
(39,288
)
Loans, net
 
$
2,935,926
   
$
2,708,793
 
Activity in ACL for Loans and Investment in Loans Disaggregated Based on Method of Evaluating Impairment
The following table details the activity in the ACL for loans  for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision for
Credit
Losses(1)
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
For the three months ended June 302023
                             
Commercial real estate
 
$
13,381
   
$
1,120
   
$
   
$
   
$
14,501
 
Commercial - specialized
   
3,510
     
626
     
     
18
     
4,154
 
Commercial - general
   
6,267
     
1,478
     
(169
)
   
61
     
7,637
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
   
8,531
     
318
     
     
2
     
8,851
 
Auto loans
   
3,714
     
332
     
(157
)
   
11
     
3,900
 
Other consumer
   
1,101
     
155
     
(229
)
   
80
     
1,107
 
Construction
   
3,056
     
(69
)
   
     
     
2,987
 

 
$
39,560
   
$
3,960
   
$
(555
)
 
$
172
   
$
43,137
 
                                         
For the three months ended June 302022
                                       
Commercial real estate
 
$
14,621
   
$
(1,111
)
 
$
   
$
393
   
$
13,903
 
Commercial - specialized
   
3,275
     
71
     
(68
)
   
77
     
3,355
 
Commercial - general
   
9,940
     
(149
)
   
(8
)
   
135
     
9,918
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
   
4,931
     
397
     
     
1
     
5,329
 
Auto loans
   
3,681
     
314
     
(69
)
   
32
     
3,958
 
Other consumer
   
1,384
     
250
     
(242
)
   
51
     
1,443
 
Construction
   
1,817
     
228
     
(166
)
   
     
1,879
 

 
$
39,649
   
$
   
$
(553
)
 
$
689
   
$
39,785
 

(1) The $3.7 million provision for credit loss on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes a $4.0 million provision for credit losses on loans and a $(260) thousand provision for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

 
Beginning
Balance
   
Impact of
CECL
Adoption
   
Provision for
Credit
Losses(1)
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
For the six months ended June 302023
                                   
Commercial real estate
 
$
13,029
    $ 827    
$
645
   
$
   
$
   
$
14,501
 
Commercial - specialized
   
3,425
      33      
616
     
     
80
     
4,154
 
Commercial - general
   
9,215
      (2,574 )    
1,242
     
(369
)
   
123
     
7,637
 
Consumer:
                                               
1-4 family residential
   
6,194
      1,700      
954
     
     
3
     
8,851
 
Auto loans
   
3,926
      (332 )    
630
     
(411
)
   
87
     
3,900
 
Other consumer
   
1,376
      (235 )    
220
     
(442
)
   
188
     
1,107
 
Construction
   
2,123
      683      
453
     
(272
)
   
     
2,987
 

 
$
39,288
    $ 102    
$
4,760
   
$
(1,494
)
 
$
481
   
$
43,137
 

(1) The $4.7 million provision for credit loss on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes a $4.8 million provision for credit losses on loans and a $(50) thousand provision for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

   
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision for
Credit Losses
    Charge-offs     Recoveries    
Ending
Balance
 
For the six months ended June 302022
                             
Commercial real estate
 
$
17,245
   
$
(3,760
)
 
$
   
$
418
   
$
13,903
 
Commercial - specialized
   
4,363
     
(1,013
)
   
(106
)
   
111
     
3,355
 
Commercial - general
   
8,466
     
1,510
     
(315
)
   
257
     
9,918
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
   
5,268
     
99
     
(40
)
   
2
     
5,329
 
Auto loans
   
3,653
     
382
     
(155
)
   
78
     
3,958
 
Other consumer
   
1,357
     
398
     
(428
)
   
116
     
1,443
 
Construction
   
1,746
     
299
     
(166
)
   
     
1,879
 
 
$
42,098
   
$
(2,085
)
 
$
(1,210
)
 
$
982
   
$
39,785
 

The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost in loans and related ACL for collateral dependent loans by class using the fair value of collateral loss estimation methodology of evaluating expected credit losses at the date indicated (dollars in thousands).

 
  Real Estate
    Equipment
   
Accounts
Receivable
   
Total Loans
Individually
Evaluated
   
Total ACL
for
Individually
Evaluated
Loans
 
June 302023
                             
Commercial real estate
  $ 175     $ 525     $ 30    
$
730
   
$
 
Commercial - specialized
                     
     
 
Commercial - general
    8,179       9,724       162      
18,065
     
1,362
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    747       1            
748
     
83
 
Auto loans
                     
     
 
Other consumer
                     
     
 
Construction
                     
     
 
 
  $
9,101     $
10,250     $ 192    
$
19,543
   
$
1,445
 

The following table shows the Company’s investment in loans disaggregated based on the method of evaluating impairment at the date indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
Recorded Investment
   
ACL for Loans
 
   
Individually
Evaluated
   
Collectively
Evaluated
   
Individually
Evaluated
   
Collectively
Evaluated
 
December 312022
                       
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
919,358
   
$
   
$
13,029
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
327,513
     
     
3,425
 
Commercial - general
   
3,350
     
481,433
     
22
     
9,193
 
Consumer:
                               
1-4 family residential
   
742
     
459,382
     
18
     
6,176
 
Auto loans
   
     
321,476
     
     
3,926
 
Other consumer
   
     
81,308
     
     
1,376
 
Construction
   
1,014
     
152,505
     
245
     
1,878
 

 
$
5,106
   
$
2,742,975
   
$
285
   
$
39,003
 
Impaired Loan Information
Impaired loan information at the date indicated follows (dollars in thousands):

 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
                                     
December 312022
                                   
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
551
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial - general
   
3,350
     
799
     
2,551
     
3,350
     
22
     
4,214
 
Consumer:
                                               
1-4 family
   
742
     
486
     
256
     
742
     
18
     
1,167
 
Auto loans
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other consumer
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Construction
   
1,014
     
686
     
328
     
1,014
     
245
     
507
 

 
$
5,106
   
$
1,971
   
$
3,135
   
$
5,106
   
$
285
   
$
6,439
 
Age Analysis on Accruing Past-due Loans and Nonaccrual Loans
The table below provides an age analysis on accruing past-due loans and nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
More Past
Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
 Nonaccrual
with no
ACL
 
June 302023
                       
Commercial real estate
 
$
65
   
$
91
   
$
    $  
Commercial - specialized
   
230
     
11
     
249
       
Commercial - general
   
335
     
3,352
     
14,078
       
Consumer:
                               
1-4 Family residential
   
1,829
     
630
     
1,977
      261  
Auto loans
   
971
     
145
     
       
Other consumer
   
754
     
249
     
34
       
Construction
   
611
     
     
223
       

 
$
4,795
   
$
4,478
   
$
16,561
    $
261  

   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
More Past Due
    Nonaccrual
 
December 312022
                 
Commercial real estate
 
$
342
   
$
27
   
$
 
Commercial - specialized
   
25
     
13
     
38
 
Commercial - general
   
1,451
     
60
     
3,357
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
1,389
     
1,653
     
1,356
 
Auto loans
   
707
     
85
     
 
Other consumer
   
1,487
     
149
     
37
 
Construction
   
550
     
     
1,014
 

 
$
5,951
   
$
1,987
   
$
5,802
 
Amortized Cost Basis in Loans by Credit Quality Indicator and Origination Year
The following table reflects the amortized cost basis in loans by credit quality indicator and origination year at June 30, 2023, excluding loans held for sale. Loans acquired are shown in the table by origination year, not merger date. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans converted to term loans at June 30, 2023.

 
                   
Term Loans
                   
 
             
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             

                                               
(Dollars in thousands)                                                

 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans
   
Total
 

                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Pass
 
$
176,070
   
$
297,336
   
$
200,707
   
$
64,464
   
$
51,726
   
$
189,162
   
$
3,176
   
$
982,641
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
19
     
21,334
     
1,680
     
827
     
408
     
     
24,268
 
Doubtful                                                
Total commercial real estate loans
 
$
176,070
   
$
297,355
   
$
222,041
   
$
66,144
   
$
52,553
   
$
189,570
   
$
3,176
   
$
1,006,909
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
                                                               
Commercial - specialized:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
80,261
   
$
66,731
   
$
60,490
   
$
21,415
   
$
13,081
   
$
27,015
   
$
85,499
   
$
354,492
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
76
     
183
     
427
     
19
     
55
     
     
760
 
Doubtful                                                
Total commercial - specialized loans
 
$
80,261
   
$
66,807
   
$
60,673
   
$
21,842
   
$
13,100
   
$
27,070
   
$
85,499
   
$
355,252
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
                                                               
Commercial - general:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
62,492
   
$
150,617
   
$
104,547
   
$
39,728
   
$
37,506
   
$
74,893
   
$
51,304
   
$
521,087
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
279
     
11,511
     
4,656
     
507
     
6,738
     
5,963
     
355
     
30,009
 
Doubtful                                                
Total commercial - general loans
 
$
62,771
   
$
162,128
   
$
109,203
   
$
40,235
   
$
44,244
   
$
80,856
   
$
51,659
   
$
551,096
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
25
   
$
10
   
$
18
   
$
316
   
$
   
$
369
 
Consumer: 1-4 family residential:
                                                               
 
                                                               
Pass
 
$
66,427
   
$
165,339
   
$
114,591
   
$
55,850
   
$
33,736
   
$
65,403
   
$
9,613
   
$
510,959
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
313
     
941
     
1,732
     
4,321
     
4,193
     
13
     
11,513
 
Doubtful                                                
Total consumer: 1-4 family residential loans
 
$
66,427
   
$
165,652
   
$
115,532
   
$
57,582
   
$
38,057
   
$
69,596
   
$
9,626
   
$
522,472
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
                                                               
Consumer: auto loans:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
62,837
    $
153,144
    $
63,162
    $
22,673
    $
11,154
    $
4,659
    $
    $
317,629
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
43
     
265
     
48
     
83
     
58
     
     
497
 
Doubtful                                                
Total consumer: auto loans
 
$
62,837
   
$
153,187
   
$
63,427
   
$
22,721
   
$
11,237
   
$
4,717
   
$
   
$
318,126
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
21
   
$
181
   
$
137
   
$
   
$
28
   
$
44
   
$
   
$
411
 
 
                                                               
Consumer: other consumer:
                                                               
Pass
 
$
14,830
   
$
34,453
   
$
13,564
   
$
4,510
   
$
3,316
   
$
7,253
   
$
1,653
   
$
79,579
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
22
     
32
     
33
     
36
     
93
     
     
216
 
Doubtful                                                
Total consumer: other consumer loans
 
$
14,830
   
$
34,475
   
$
13,596
   
$
4,543
   
$
3,352
   
$
7,346
   
$
1,653
   
$
79,795
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
183
   
$
159
   
$
23
   
$
7
   
$
37
   
$
33
   
$
   
$
442
 
                                                 
Construction:
                                               
Pass
 
$
24,337
   
$
89,551
   
$
21,144
   
$
289
   
$
   
$
   
$
9,869
   
$
145,190
 
Special mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
223
     
     
     
     
     
     
223
 
Doubtful                                                
Total construction loans
 
$
24,337
   
$
89,774
   
$
21,144
   
$
289
   
$
   
$
   
$
9,869
   
$
145,413
 
Current period gross charge-offs
  $
    $
    $
272     $
    $
    $
    $
    $
272  

The following table summarizes loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
893,312
   
$
   
$
26,046
   
$
   
$
919,358
 
Commercial - specialized
   
326,987
     
     
526
     
     
327,513
 
Commercial - general
   
451,639
     
     
33,144
     
     
484,783
 
Consumer:
                                       
1-4 family residential
   
450,034
     
     
10,090
     
     
460,124
 
Auto loans
   
321,158
     
     
318
     
     
321,476
 
Other consumer
   
81,109
     
     
199
     
     
81,308
 
Construction
   
151,995
     
     
1,524
     
     
153,519
 

 
$
2,676,234
   
$
   
$
71,847
   
$
   
$
2,748,081
 
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans Modified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty and Financial Effects of Loan Modifications
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the periods indicated by class and by type of modification.  The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost bases of each class of financing receivable is also presented below (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension
   
Term
Extension
and
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Payment
Delay and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Payment
Delay, Term
Extension,
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
   
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
 
                                           
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
                                           
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
   
$
96
   
$
    $
    $
    $
0.01
%
Commercial - specialized
   
118
     
690
     
82
     
                 
0.25
%
Commercial - general
   
     
2,744
     
453
     
70
            39      
0.60
%
Consumer:
                                                       
1-4 family
   
7
     
192
     
     
            13      
0.04
%
Auto loans
   
     
     
     
                 
0.00
%
Other consumer
   
     
     
     
      13            
0.02
%
Construction
   
     
1,654
     
     
                 
1.14
%
 
 
$
125
   
$
5,280
   
$
631
   
$
70
    $
13     $
52     $
0.20
%

 
 
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension
   
Term
Extension
and
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Payment
Delay and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Payment
Delay, Term
Extension,
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
   
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
 
                                           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
                                         
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
   
$
96
   
$
    $     $    
$
0.01
%
Commercial - specialized
   
118
     
690
     
82
     
                 
0.25
%
Commercial - general
   
     
4,726
     
453
     
113
            39      
0.97
%
Consumer:
                                                       
1-4 family
   
7
     
391
     
     
            13      
0.08
%
Auto loans
   
     
39
     
     
                 
0.01
%
Other consumer
   
     
     
     
      13            
0.02
%
Construction
   
     
1,654
     
     
                 
1.14
%
 
 
$
125
   
$
7,500
   
$
631
   
$
113
    $ 13     $ 52    
$
0.28
%

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.  The following presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the six months ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):

 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
More Past Due
and Still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
June 30, 2023
                 
Commercial real estate
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
     
19
 
Commercial - general
   
27
     
     
1,682
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
199
     
     
7
 
Auto loans
   
     
     
 
Other consumer
   
     
     
 
Construction
   
     
     
 
 
 
$
226
   
$
   
$
1,708
 

The following tables present the financial effects of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(Months)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
                 
Commercial real estate
 
$
     
0.00
%
   
72
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
0.00
%
   
13
 
Commercial - general
   
     
2.50
%
   
1320
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
     
0.25
%
   
16
 
Auto loans
   
     
0.00
%
   
 
Other consumer
   
     
4.75
%
   
 
Construction
   
     
0.00
%
   
11
 
 
 
$
     
2.50
%
   
729
 

 
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(Months)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
                 
Commercial real estate
 
$
     
0.00
%
   
72
 
Commercial - specialized
   
     
0.00
%
   
13
 
Commercial - general
   
     
1.81
%
   
835
 
Consumer:
                       
1-4 Family residential
   
     
0.25
%
   
13
 
Auto loans
   
     
0.00
%
   
15
 
Other consumer
   
     
4.75
%
   
 
Construction
   
     
0.00
%
   
11
 
 
 
$
     
1.91
%
   
542