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Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured on recurring basis
 

The following tables present the amounts of Nomura’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 within the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
  
Billions of yen
 
  
March 31, 2022
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting
(1)
 
 
Balance as of
March 31,
2022
 
Assets:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
     
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
(2)
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
     
Equities
(3)
  
¥
2,100
 
  
¥
1,041
 
  
¥
14
 
  
¥
  
 
 
¥
3,155
 
Private equity and debt investments
(5)
  
 
22
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
32
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
54
 
Japanese government securities
  
 
1,730
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,730
 
Japanese agency and municipal securities
  
 
  
 
  
 
184
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
186
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
  
 
3,220
 
  
 
2,010
 
  
 
10
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
5,240
 
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
  
 
  
 
  
 
1,134
 
  
 
220
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,354
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
  
 
  
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
7
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
  
 
  
 
  
 
1,450
 
  
 
8
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,458
 
Issued/Guaranteed by government sponsored entity
  
 
  
 
  
 
1,376
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,376
 
Other
  
 
  
 
  
 
74
 
  
 
8
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
82
 
Real estate-backed securities
  
 
  
 
  
 
58
 
  
 
79
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
137
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
(6)
  
 
  
 
  
 
34
 
  
 
26
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
60
 
Investment trust funds and other
  
 
293
 
  
 
23
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
316
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
  
 
7,365
 
  
 
5,934
 
  
 
398
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
13,697
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
(7)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts
  
 
3
 
  
 
874
 
  
 
97
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
974
 
Interest rate contracts
  
 
120
 
  
 
11,755
 
  
 
63
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
11,938
 
Credit contracts
  
 
12
 
  
 
398
 
  
 
33
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
443
 
Foreign exchange contracts
  
 
  
 
  
 
4,777
 
  
 
29
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
4,806
 
Commodity contracts
  
 
1
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1
 
Netting
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(16,608
 
 
(16,608
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  
 
136
 
  
 
17,804
 
  
 
222
 
  
 
(16,608
 
 
1,554
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
¥
7,501
 
  
¥
23,738
 
  
¥
620
 
  
¥
(16,608
 
¥
15,251
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
(8)
  
 
  
 
  
 
1,103
 
  
 
205
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,308
 
Collateralized agreements
(9)
  
 
  
 
  
 
282
 
  
 
16
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
298
 
Other assets
(2)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-trading
debt securities
  
 
117
 
  
 
367
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
484
 
Other
(3)(4)
  
 
146
 
  
 
136
 
  
 
197
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
479
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
7,764
 
  
¥
25,626
 
  
¥
1,038
 
  
¥
(16,608
 
¥
17,820
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
  
¥
1,796
 
  
¥
8
 
  
¥
0
 
  
¥
  
 
 
¥
1,804
 
Japanese government securities
  
 
1,098
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,098
 
Japanese agency and municipal securities
  
 
  
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
0
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
  
 
3,451
 
  
 
1,328
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
4,779
 
Bank and corporate debt securities
  
 
  
 
  
 
222
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
225
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
  
 
  
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
0
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
(6)
  
 
  
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
3
 
Investment trust funds and other
  
 
76
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
76
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
  
 
6,421
 
  
 
1,561
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
7,985
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
(7)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts
  
 
2
 
  
 
1,368
 
  
 
87
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1,457
 
Interest rate contracts
  
 
60
 
  
 
10,826
 
  
 
74
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
10,960
 
Credit contracts
  
 
14
 
  
 
434
 
  
 
66
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
514
 
Foreign exchange contracts
  
 
0
 
  
 
4,795
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
4,814
 
Commodity contracts
  
 
0
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
1
 
Netting
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(16,079
 
 
(16,079
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
  
 
76
 
  
 
17,424
 
  
 
246
 
  
 
(16,079
 
 
1,667
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
¥
6,497
 
  
¥
18,985
 
  
¥
249
 
  
¥
(16,079
 
¥
9,652
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
(11)
  
 
  
 
  
 
653
 
  
 
58
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
711
 
Payables and deposits
(10)(12)
  
 
  
 
  
 
63
 
  
 
8
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
71
 
Collateralized financing
(9)
  
 
  
 
  
 
516
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
516
 
Long-term borrowings
(11)(13)(14)
  
 
23
 
  
 
4,055
 
  
 
479
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
4,557
 
Other liabilities
(15)
  
 
32
 
  
 
155
 
  
 
32
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
219
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
6,552
 
  
¥
24,427
 
  
¥
826
 
  
¥
(16,079
 
¥
15,726
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
Billions of yen
 
  
September 30, 2022
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting
(1)
 
 
Balance as of
September 30,
2022
 
Assets:
  
  
  
  
 
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
(2)
  
  
  
  
 
Equities
(3)
  
¥
1,965
 
  
¥
   1,101
 
  
¥
16
 
  
¥
  
 
¥
3,082
  
Private equity and debt investments
(5)
  
 
14
 
  
 
 
  
 
39
 
  
 
 
 
 
53
 
Japanese government securities
  
 
1,955
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
1,955
 
Japanese agency and municipal securities
  
 
 
  
 
123
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
 
 
 
125
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
  
 
4,104
 
  
 
1,949
 
  
 
10
 
  
 
 
 
 
6,063
 
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
  
 
 
  
 
1,100
 
  
 
272
 
  
 
 
 
 
1,372
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
 
 
 
7
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
  
 
 
  
 
2,755
 
  
 
9
 
  
 
 
 
 
2,764
 
Issued/Guaranteed by government sponsored entity
  
 
 
  
 
2,636
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
2,636
 
Other
  
 
 
  
 
119
 
  
 
9
 
  
 
 
 
 
128
 
Real estate-backed securities
  
 
 
  
 
52
 
  
 
103
 
  
 
 
 
 
155
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
(6)
  
 
 
  
 
44
 
  
 
20
 
  
 
 
 
 
64
 
Investment trust funds and other
  
 
305
 
  
 
25
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
 
 
330
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
  
 
8,343
 
  
 
7,149
 
  
 
478
 
  
 
 
 
 
15,970
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative assets
(7)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts
  
 
1
 
  
 
1,259
 
  
 
45
 
  
 
 
 
 
1,305
 
Interest rate contracts
  
 
129
 
  
 
20,918
 
  
 
206
 
  
 
 
 
 
21,253
 
Credit contracts
  
 
23
 
  
 
238
 
  
 
70
 
  
 
 
 
 
331
 
Foreign exchange contracts
  
 
0
 
  
 
8,534
 
  
 
56
 
  
 
 
 
 
8,590
 
Commodity contracts
  
 
0
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
1
 
Netting
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
(29,358
 
 
(29,358
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  
 
153
 
  
 
30,950
 
  
 
377
 
  
 
(29,358
 
 
2,122
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
¥
8,496
 
  
¥
38,099
 
  
¥
855
 
  
¥
(29,358
 
¥
18,092
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
(8)
  
 
 
  
 
1,268
 
  
 
221
 
  
 
 
 
 
1,489
 
Collateralized agreements
(9)
  
 
 
  
 
299
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
 
 
 
318
 
Other assets
(2)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-trading
debt securities
  
 
106
 
  
 
338
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
 
 
 
447
 
Other
(3)(4)
  
 
163
 
  
 
79
 
  
 
189
 
  
 
 
 
 
431
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
8,765
 
  
¥
40,083
 
  
¥
1,287
 
  
¥
(29,358
 
¥
20,777
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
  
¥
2,074
 
  
¥
7
 
  
¥
1
 
  
¥
 
 
¥
2,082
 
Japanese government securities
  
 
1,030
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
1,030
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
  
 
5,045
 
  
 
1,083
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
 
 
6,128
 
Bank and corporate debt securities
  
 
 
  
 
227
 
  
 
4
 
  
 
 
 
 
231
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
  
 
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
 
 
0
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
(6)
  
 
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
3
 
Investment trust funds and other
  
 
116
 
  
 
8
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
 
 
124
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
  
 
8,265
 
  
 
1,328
 
  
 
5
 
  
 
 
 
 
9,598
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
(7)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts
  
 
1
 
  
 
1,847
 
  
 
50
 
  
 
 
 
 
1,898
 
Interest rate contracts
  
 
54
 
  
 
20,021
 
  
 
171
 
  
 
 
 
 
20,246
 
Credit contracts
  
 
26
 
  
 
315
 
  
 
103
 
  
 
 
 
 
444
 
Foreign exchange contracts
  
 
0
 
  
 
8,458
 
  
 
35
 
  
 
 
 
 
8,493
 
Commodity contracts
  
 
0
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
1
 
Netting
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
(28,468
 
 
(28,468
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
  
 
81
 
  
 
30,642
 
  
 
359
 
  
 
(28,468
 
 
2,614
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
¥
8,346
 
  
¥
31,970
 
  
¥
364
 
  
¥
(28,468
 
¥
12,212
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
(11)
  
 
 
  
 
564
 
  
 
29
 
  
 
 
 
 
593
 
Payables and deposits
(10)(12)
  
 
 
  
 
127
 
  
 
21
 
  
 
 
 
 
148
 
Collateralized financing
(9)
  
 
 
  
 
677
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
677
 
Long-term borrowings
(11)(13)(14)
  
 
22
 
  
 
4,262
 
  
 
415
 
  
 
 
 
 
4,699
 
Other liabilities
(15)
  
 
57
 
  
 
91
 
  
 
23
 
  
 
 
 
 
171
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
8,425
 
  
¥
37,691
 
  
¥
852
 
  
¥
(28,468
 
¥
18,500
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents the amount offset under counterparty netting of derivative assets and liabilities as well as cash collateral netting against net derivatives.
(2)
Certain investments that are measured at fair value using net asset value per share as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the fair values of these investments which are included in
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
were ¥45 billion and ¥47 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the fair values of these investments which are included in
Other assets
 were ¥3 billion and ¥3 billion, respectively.
(3)
Includes equity investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method had Nomura not chosen to elect the fair value option.
(4)
Includes equity investments which comprise listed and unlisted equity securities held for operating purposes in the amounts of ¥101,503 million and ¥32,394 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2022 and ¥92,584 million and ¥34,672 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2022
.
(5)
Private equity and debt investments
include private non-traded
 
financial instruments including minority private equity and venture capital equity investments and other junior debt investments such as mezzanine debt held for non-trading purposes, and post-IPO investments. Also include minority equity investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method had Nomura not chosen to elect the fair value option to these investments as permitted under ASC 825. 

(6)
Includes collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”) such as those secured on credit card loans, auto loans and student loans.
(7)
Derivatives which contain multiple types of risk are classified based on the primary risk type of the instrument.
(8)
Includes loans and receivables for which the fair value option has been elected.
(9)
Includes collateralized agreements or collateralized financing for which the fair value option has been elected.
(10)
Includes deposits received at banks for which the fair value option has been elected.
(11)
Includes structured notes for which the fair value option has been elected.
(12)
Includes embedded derivatives bifurcated from deposits received at banks. If unrealized gains are greater than unrealized losses, deposits are reduced by the excess amount.
(13)
Includes embedded derivatives bifurcated from issued structured notes. If unrealized gains are greater than unrealized losses, borrowings are reduced by the excess amount.
(14)
Includes liabilities recognized from secured financing transactions that are accounted for as financings rather than sales. Nomura elected the fair value option for these liabilities.
(15)
Includes loan commitments for which the fair value option has been elected.
Schedule of quantitative and qualitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs and assumptions for certain level 3 financial instruments
 
 
March 31, 2022
Financial Instrument
 
Fair
value in
billions
of yen
 
 
Valuation
technique
 
Significant
unobservable
valuation input
 
Range of
valuation inputs
(1)
 
Weighted
Average
(2)(3)
 
Impact of
increases in
significant
unobservable
valuation
inputs
(4)(5)
 
Interrelationships
between valuation
inputs
(6)
Assets:
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
 
¥
       14
 
 
DCF
 
Liquidity discounts
 
75.0%
 
75.0%
 
Lower fair value
 
Not applicable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity and debt investments
 
 
32
 
 
DCF
 
WACC
Growth rates
Liquidity discounts
 
7.1 – 13.0%
0.0 – 2.0%
5.0 – 30.0%
 
10.2%
0.7%
18.5%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
Lower fair value
 
No predictable
interrelationship
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
Market multiples
 
EV/EBITDA ratios
PE Ratios
Liquidity discounts
 
2.0 – 11.2 x
10.7 – 12.6 x
5.0 – 20.0%
 
6.9 x
11.6 x
11.9%
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Lower fair value
 
No predictable
interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
 
 
10
 
 
DCF
 
Credit spreads
Recovery rates
 
0.0 – 1.3%
6.0%
 
0.7%
6.0%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
 
No predictable
interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
 
 
220
 
 
DCF
 
Credit spreads
Recovery rates
 
0.1 – 114.7%
0.0 – 100.0%
 
7.2%
84.4%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
 
No predictable
interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”)
 
 
7
 
 
DCF
 
Yields
Loss severities
 
4.3 – 11.1%
28.3 – 73.0%
 
4.6%
40.8%
 
Lower fair value
Lower fair value
 
No predictable
interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”)
 
 
8
 
 
DCF
 
Yields
Prepayment rates
Loss severities
 
0.0 – 22.2%
6.9 – 15.0%
0.0 – 99.9%
 
8.4%
9.5%
6.9%
 
Lower fair value
Lower fair value
Lower fair value
 
No predictable
interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate-backed securities
 
 
79
 
 
DCF
 
Loss severities
 
0.0 – 21.2%
 
2.9%
 
Lower fair value
 
Not applicable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
 
 
26
 
 
DCF
 
Yields
Prepayment rates
Default probabilities
Loss severities
 
5.5 – 27.5%
18.0 – 20.0%
2.0%
0.0 – 100.0%
 
13.1%
19.5%
2.0%
44.0%
 
Lower fair value
Lower fair value
Lower fair value
Lower fair value
 
Change in default probabilities typically accompanied by directionally similar change in loss severities and opposite change in prepayment rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
Financial Instrument
 
Fair
value in
billions
of yen
 
 
Valuation
technique
 
Significant
unobservable
valuation input
 
Range of
valuation inputs
(1)
 
Weighted
Average
(2)(3)
 
Impact of
increases in
significant
unobservable
valuation
inputs
(4)(5)
 
Interrelationships
between valuation
inputs
(6)
Derivatives, net:
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts
  ¥ 10    
Option
models
 
Dividend yield
Volatilities
Correlations
  0
.0 –
 12.6%
0
.0 –
 109.7%
(0.8
0)
 – 0.97
 
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
    (11  
DCF/
Option
models
 
Interest rates
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
  0.3 – 3.3%
9.2 – 13.9%
34.8 – 128.3 bp
(1.00) – 0.98
 
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit contracts
    (33  
DCF/
Option
models
 
Credit spreads
Recovery rates
Volatilities
Correlations
  0
.0 –
 428.7%
0
.0 –
 90
.0%
50
.0 –
 67.6%
0
.00
 – 0.90
  

  Higher fair value Higher fair value Higher fair value Higher fair value   No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
    10    
Option
models
 
Interest rates
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
  0.3 – 2.9%
2.4 – 39.3%
13.9 – 24.0 bp
(0.25) – 0.84
 
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
    205     DCF  
Credit spreads
Recovery rates
  0
.0 –
 21.5%
44
.0 –
 100
.0%

6
.0%

98.2%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized agreements
    16     DCF   Repo rate   2.8 – 6
.0%
  3.6%   Lower fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
                               
Other
(7)
    197     DCF  
WACC
Growth rates
Liquidity discounts
  10.1%
2
.0%
10
.0%
 

10.1%
2
.0%
10
.0%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
Lower fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Market multiples  
EV/EBITDA ratios
PE Ratios
Price/Book ratios
Liquidity discounts
  3.6 – 5.9 x
6.7 – 30.8 x
0.3 – 1.7 x
25
.0 –
 40
.0%
 
4.4 x
13.1 x
0.9 x
30.6%

Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Lower fair value
 
Generally changes in
multiples result in a
corresponding similar
directional change in a fair
value measurement, assuming
earnings levels 
remain
 
constant.
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                               
Trading Liabilities
                               
Bank and corporate debt securities
    3     DCF   Recovery rates   3.9 – 97
.0%
  84.1%   Higher fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    58    
DCF/
Option
models
 
Volatilities
Correlations
  5
.0 –
 97
.0%

(0.8
0)
 – 0.93
 
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payable and deposits
    8    
DCF/
Option
models
 
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
  9.2 – 11.3%
41.2 – 69.6 bp
0.34 – 0.98
 
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term borrowings
    479     DCF   Loss severities   0
.0%
  0
.0%
  Lower fair value   Not applicable
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
DCF/
Option
models
 
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
  5
.0 –
 97
.0%

41.2 – 69.6 bp
(1
.00
)
 – 0.98

—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
    32     DCF   Recovery rates   90
.0%
  90
.0%
  Higher fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2022
Financial Instrument
 
Fair
value in
billions
of yen
 
 
Valuation
technique
 
Significant
unobservable input
 
Range of
valuation inputs
(1)
 
Weighted
Average
(2)(3)
 
Impact of
increases in
significant
unobservable
valuation
inputs
(4)(5)
 
Interrelationships
between valuation
inputs
(6)
Assets:
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
  ¥        16     DCF   Liquidity discou
n
ts
  75
.0%
  75
.0%
  Lower fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity and debt investments
    39     DCF   WACC
Growth rates
Credit spreads Liquidity discounts
  5.3 – 17.5%
0
.0 –
2
.0
%
 10.9%
5
.0 –
30
.0%
  9.8%
0.5%
10.9%
18.1%
  Lower fair value Higher fair value Lower fair value Lower fair value   No predictable interrelationship
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Market multiples   EV/EBITDA ratios PE Ratios
Liquidity discounts
  (0.4) – 11.6
 
x
10.9
 – 
24
.0
 
x

5
.0 –
30
.0
%
 
7.1 x

14.2 x
12.9%
  Higher fair value Higher fair value Lower fair value   No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    10     DCF   Credit spreads Recovery rates   0
.0 –
1.3%
7.3 – 18.5
%
  0.7%
8.2%
  Lower fair value Higher fair value   No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
    272     DCF   Credit spreads Recovery rates   0
.0
 – 154.7
%

0
.0
 –
100
.0
%
  8.7%
82.1%
  Lower fair value Higher fair value   No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
    7     DCF   Yields
Loss severities
  4.6 – 12.7%
28.3 – 73
.0%
  4.9%
40.3%
  Lower fair value Lower fair value   No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage- backed securities (“RMBS”)
    9     DCF   Yields
Prepayment rates Loss severities
  0
.0
 –
25
.0
%
7.2 – 15
.0%

0.3
 –
99.9%
  8.8
%

9.7
%

17.3%
  Lower fair value Lower fair value Lower fair value   No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate-backed securities
    103     DCF   Loss severities   1.4
 –
20.2%
  7.7
%
  Lower fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    20     DCF   Yields
Prepayment rates Default probabilities Loss severities
  6.8 – 30
.0
%
20
.0%

2
.0%

95.5
 –
100
.0%
  19.2%
20
.0%

2
.0%

96.8%
  Lower fair value Lower fair value Lower fair value Lower fair value   Change in default probabilities
typically accompanied by
directionally similar change in
loss severities and opposite
change in prepayment rates
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2022
Financial Instrument
 
Fair
value in
billions
of yen
 
 
Valuation
technique
 
Significant
unobservable input
 
Range of
valuation inputs
(1)
 
Weighted
Average
(2)(3)
 
Impact of
increases in
significant
unobservable
valuation
inputs
(4)(5)
 
Interrelationships
between valuation
inputs
(6)
Derivatives, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts
  ¥ (5 )   Option models  
Dividend yield
Volatilities
Correlations
 
0
.0 –
 31.5%
5.5 – 111.2%
(0.8
0
) – 0.97
 
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
    35    
DCF/
Option
models
 
Interest rates
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
 
1.2 – 4.5%
10.3 – 17.1%
38.8 – 147.2 bp
(1
.00
) – 0.99
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit contracts
    (33  
DCF/
Option
models
 
Credit spreads
Recovery rates
Volatilities
Correlations
 
0.1
 –
 447.4
%
0
.0
 
 90
.0
%
59.5 – 68.5
%
0.24 – 0.90
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
    21     Option models  
Interest rates
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
 
3.6 – 3.6%
2.4 – 43.1
%
0
.0
 – 0
.0
bp
(1
.00)
 – 0.84
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
    221     DCF  
Credit spreads
Recovery rates
 
0
.0 –
 67.4%
40
.0 –
 100
.0%
 
7.8%
95.1%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized agreements
    19     DCF   Repo rate   2.8 – 6
.0
%
  3.4%   Lower fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
                               
Non-trading
debt securities
    3     DCF   Credit spreads   0
.0
%
  0
.0
%
  Lower fair value   No predictable interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
(7)
    189     DCF  
WACC
Growth rates
Liquidity discounts
 
11.8%
3
.0
%
10
.0%
 
11.8%
3
.0
%
10
.0%
 
Lower fair value
Higher fair value
Lower fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Market multiples  
EV/EBITDA ratios
PE Ratios
Price/Book ratios
Liquidity discounts
 
3.8 – 5.3 x
8.2 – 30.8 x
0.3 – 1.6 x
25
.0 –
 30
.0%
 
4.3 x
10.8 x
0.8 x
29.9%
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Lower fair value
  Generally changes in multiples result in a corresponding similar directional change in a fair value measurement, assuming earnings levels remain constant.
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                             
 
Trading liabilities
                               
Bank and corporate debt securities
    4     DCF   Recovery rates   5.6 – 98.5
%
  85.8%   Higher fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    29    
DCF/
Option models
 
Volatilities
Correlations
 
11.5 – 111.2%
(0.65) – 0.97
 
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and deposits
    21    
DCF/
Option models
 
Volatilities
 Correlations
 
10.3 – 11.3
%
0.34
0.98
 
—  
—  
  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term borrowings
    415     DCF   Loss severities   0
.0
%
  0
.0
%
  Lower fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
DCF/
Option models
 
Volatilities
Volatilities
Correlations
 
10.3 – 111.2%
 66.9 bp
(1
.00
) – 0.98
 
—  
—  
—  
 
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
Higher fair value
  No predictable interrelationship
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
    23     DCF   Recovery rates   90.8
 
– 98.5
%
  92.7%   Higher fair value   Not applicable
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Range information is provided in percentages, coefficients and multiples and represents the highest and lowest level significant unobservable valuation input used to value that type of financial instrument. A wide dispersion in the range does not necessarily reflect increased uncertainty or subjectivity in the valuation input and is typically just a consequence of the different characteristics of the financial instruments themselves.
(2)
Weighted average information for
non-derivatives
is calculated by weighting each valuation input by the fair value of the financial instrument.
(3)
Nomura has not provided weighted average information for derivatives as unlike cash products the risk on such products is distinct from the balance sheet value and is subject to netting.
(4)
The above table only considers the impact of an increase in each significant unobservable valuation input on the fair value measurement of the financial instrument. However, a decrease in the significant unobservable valuation input would have the opposite effect on the fair value measurement of the financial instrument. For example, if an increase in a significant unobservable valuation input would result in a lower fair value measurement, a decrease in the significant unobservable valuation input would result in a higher fair value measurement.
(5)
The impact of an increase in the significant unobservable valuation input on the fair value measurement for a derivative assumes Nomura is long risk to the input e.g., long volatility. Where Nomura is short such risk, the impact of an increase would have a converse effect on the fair value measurement of the derivative.
(6)
Consideration of the interrelationships between significant unobservable valuation inputs is only relevant where more than one unobservable valuation input is used to determine the fair value measurement of the financial instrument.
(7)
Valuation techniques and unobservable valuation inputs in respect of equity securities reported within
Other assets
in the consolidated balance sheets.
Increases and decreases of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis unrealized and realized gain/losses included in revenue
For the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, gains and losses related to Level 3 assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on Nomura’s liquidity and capital resources management.
 
 
Billions of yen
 
 
 
Six months ended September 30, 2021
 
 
 
Beginning
balance as of
six months
ended
September 30,
2021
 
 
Total gains
(losses)
recognized in
revenue
(1)
 
 
Total gains
(losses)
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
 
 
Purchases /
issues
(2)
 
 
Sales /
redemptions
(2)
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Foreign

exchange

movements
 
 
Transfers

into

Level 3
(4)(5)
 
 
Transfers

out of

Level 3
(5)
 
 
Balance as of

six months

ended

September 30,

2021
 
Assets:
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
Equities
  ¥ 16     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 1     ¥ (6   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 2     ¥ (1   ¥ 12  
Private equity and debt investments
    58       2       —         3       (3     —         0       —         (13     47  
Japanese agency and municipal securities
    2       0       —         0       0       —         —         —         —         2  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    12       0       —         6       (9     —         0       2       (1     10  
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
    135       2       —         32       (45     —         1       22       (15     132  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
    8       0       —         0       0       —         0       —         0       8  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
    6       0       —         3       (2     —         0       —         —         7  
Real estate-backed securities
    106       3       —         195       (182     —         1       —         —         123  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    23       (1     —         36       (35     —         0       —         —         23  
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0       —         16       (16     —         0       0       —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
    366       6       —         292       (298     —         2       26       (30     364  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives, net
(3)
                                                                               
Equity contracts
    (41     20       —         —         —         1       (1     (2     32       9  
Interest rate contracts
    (43     (3     —         —         —         11       (1     6       2       (28
Credit contracts
    (38     (1     —         —         —         3       0       (2     1       (37
Foreign exchange contracts
    15       (3     —         —         —         (1     0       0       (1     10  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives, net
    (107     13       —         —         —         14       (2     2       34       (46
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
  ¥ 259     ¥ 19     ¥ —       ¥ 292     ¥ (298   ¥ 14     ¥ 0     ¥ 28     ¥ 4     ¥ 318  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
    104       2       —         14       (18     —         2       27       (8     123  
Collateralized agreements
    18       0       —         —         (5     —         0       —         —         13  
Other assets
                                                                               
Other
    185       23       —         0       0       —         2       0       (1     209  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 566     ¥ 44     ¥ —       ¥ 306     ¥ (321   ¥ 14     ¥ 4     ¥ 55     ¥ (5   ¥ 663  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                                                               
Trading liabilities
                                                                               
Equities
  ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 0  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    1       0       —         —         (1     —         0       —         —         0  
Bank and corporate debt securities
    5       0       —         3       (1     —         0       3       (4     6  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    1       0       —         0       (1     —         0       0       —         0  
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0       —         0       0       —         0       —         —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
  ¥ 7     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 3     ¥ (3   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 3     ¥ (4   ¥ 6  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    103       (7     0       92       (89     —         0       8       (35     86  
Payables and deposits
    1       0       0       0       —         —         —         1       0       2  
Collateralized financing
    1       —         0       —         —         —         —         —         (1     —    
Long-term borrowings
    547       (9     2       289       (256     —         0       23       (99     511  
Other liabilities
    35       (4     —         0       (15     —         0       0       0       24  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 694     ¥ (20   ¥ 2     ¥ 384     ¥ (363   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 35     ¥ (139   ¥ 629  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
Billions of yen
 
 
 
Six months ended September 30, 2022
 
 
 
Beginning

balance as of

six months

ended

September 30,

2022
 
 
Total gains

(losses)

recognized

in revenue
(1)
 
 
Total gains

(losses)

recognized in

other

comprehensive

income
 
 
Purchases /

issues
(2)
 
 
Sales /

redemptions
(2)
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Foreign

exchange

movements
 
 
Transfers

into

Level 3
(4)(5)
 
 
Transfers

out of

Level 3
(5)
 
 
Balance as of

six months

ended

September 30,

2022
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
 
¥
14
 
 
¥
0
 
 
¥
 
 
¥
7
 
 
¥
(2
 
¥
 
 
¥
2
 
 
¥
1
 
 
¥
(6
 
¥
16
 
Private equity and debt investments
 
 
32
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
(2
 
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
39
 
Japanese agency and municipal securities
 
 
2
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
2
 
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
 
 
10
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
(8
 
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
(1     10  
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
    220       (1 )           157       (168           27       55       (18     272  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
    7       0             0       0                   0       —         7  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
    8       (1 )           0       (1           2       1       —         9  
Real estate-backed securities
    79       (13 )           98       (75           14             —         103  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    26       (2           29       (37           4       0       —         20  
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0             0       0             0       0       —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
    398       (13 )           305       (293           49       57       (25     478  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives, net
(3)
                                                                               
Equity contracts
    10       12                         (25 )     (3     (1     2       (5 )
Interest rate contracts
    (11     22                   0       17       0       11       (4 )     35  
Credit contracts
    (33     12                         (6 )     (4 )     (2     0       (33
Foreign exchange contracts
    10       0                         9       2       0       0       21  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives, net
    (24     46                   0       (5 )     (5 )     8       (2 )     18  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
  ¥ 374     ¥ 33     ¥     ¥ 305     ¥ (293   ¥ (5 )   ¥ 44     ¥ 65     ¥ (27 )   ¥ 496  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
    205       5             25       (52     —         29       36       (27     221  
Collateralized agreements
    16       0                         —         3                   19  
Other assets
                                                                               
Non-trading
debt securities
          0             0             —         1       2             3  
Other
    197       (34 )     0       1       (1 )     —         25       1             189  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 792     ¥ 4     ¥ 0     ¥ 331     ¥ (346   ¥ (5 )   ¥ 102     ¥ 104     ¥ (54   ¥ 928  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                                                               
Trading liabilities
                                                                               
Equities
  ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥     ¥ 0     ¥ (1 )   ¥     ¥ 0     ¥ 2     ¥ —       ¥ 1  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    0       0                               0             —         0  
Bank and corporate debt securities
    3       0             1       (3           0       3       0       4  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    0                   1       (1           0             —          
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0                   0             0             —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
  ¥ 3     ¥ 0     ¥     ¥ 2     ¥ (5   ¥     ¥ 0     ¥ 5     ¥ 0     ¥ 5  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    58       0       0       26       (16           0       4       (43     29  
Payables and deposits
    8       1       0       15                   —         7       (8 )     21  
Long-term borrowings
    479       13       3       122       (77           3       38       (134     415  
Other liabilities
    32       9             3       (7           5       0       (1 )     23  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 580     ¥ 23     ¥ 3     ¥ 168     ¥ (105   ¥     ¥ 8     ¥ 54     ¥ (186   ¥ 493  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Billions of yen
 
   
Three months ended September 30, 2021
 
   
Beginning

balance as of

three months

ended

September 30,

2021
   
Total gains

(losses)

recognized

in net
revenue
(1)
   
Total gains

(losses)

recognized in

other

comprehensive

income
   
Purchases /

issues
(2)
   
Sales /

redemptions
(2)
   
Settlements
   
Foreign

exchange

movements
   
Transfers

into

Level 3
(4)(5)
   
Transfers

out of

Level 3
(5)
   
Balance as of

three months

ended

September 30,

2021
 
Assets:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
                                                                               
Equities
  ¥ 11     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 1     ¥ (1   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 1     ¥ 0     ¥ 12  
Private equity and debt investments
    45       (1     —         4       (1     —         0       —         —         47  
Japanese agency and municipal securities
    2       0       —         0       0       —         —         —         —         2  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    13       0       —         1       (5     —         0       1       0       10  
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
    131       1       —         18       (27     —         1       12       (4     132  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
    8       0       —         —         0       —         0       —         0       8  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
    7       1       —         1       (2     —         0       —         —         7  
Real estate-backed securities
    158       0       —         84       (121     —         2       —         —         123  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    21       0       —         15       (13     —         0       —         —         23  
Investment trust funds and other
    1       0       —         15       (16     —         0       —         —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
    397       1       —         139       (186     —         3       14       (4     364  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives, net
(3)
                                                                               
Equity contracts
    (39     21       —         —         —         3       (1     6       19       9  
Interest rate contracts
    (41     (1     —         —         —         9       0       5       0       (28
Credit contracts
    (31     (5     —         —         —         1       0       (2     0       (37
Foreign exchange contracts
    9       4       —         —         —         (2     0       0       (1     10  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives, net
    (102     19       —         —         —         11       (1     9       18       (46
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
  ¥ 295     ¥ 20     ¥ —       ¥ 139     ¥ (186   ¥ 11     ¥ 2     ¥ 23     ¥ 14     ¥ 318  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
    111       3       —         8       (11     —         1       18       (7     123  
Collateralized agreements
    16       0       —         —         (3     —         0       —         —         13  
Other assets
                                                                               
Other
    202       5       —         —         —         —         2       0       —         209  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 624     ¥ 28     ¥ —       ¥ 147     ¥ (200   ¥ 11     ¥ 5     ¥ 41     ¥ 7     ¥ 663  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                                                               
Trading liabilities
                                                                               
Equities
  ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 0  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    0       0       —         —         0       —         0       —         —         0  
Bank and corporate debt securities
    2       0       —         2       (1     —         0       4       (1     6  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    0       0       —         0       0       —         0       —         —         0  
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0       —         —         0       —         0       —         —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
  ¥ 2     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 2     ¥ (1   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 4     ¥ (1   ¥ 6  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    94       2       0       49       (48     —         0       3       (10     86  
Payables and deposits
    2       0       0       0       —         —         —         0       0       2  
Long-term borrowings
    508       5       0       129       (110     —         0       7       (18     511  
Other liabilities
    33       (2     —         0       (11     —         0       —         0       24  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 639     ¥ 5     ¥ 0     ¥ 180     ¥ (170   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 14     ¥ (29   ¥ 629  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Billions of yen
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2022
 
 
 
Beginning

balance as of

three months

ended

September 30,

2022
 
 
Total gains

(losses)

recognized

in net
revenue
(1)
 
 
Total gains

(losses)

recognized in

other

comprehensive

income
 
 
Purchases /

issues
(2)
 
 
Sales /

redemptions
(2)
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Foreign

exchange

movements
 
 
Transfers

into

Level 3
(4)(5)
 
 
Transfers

out of

Level 3
(5)
 
 
Balance as of

three months

ended

September 30,

2022
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
  ¥     19     ¥ 2     ¥      —     ¥     1     ¥ (2   ¥     ¥ 1     ¥ 1     ¥ (6 )   ¥ 16  
Private equity and debt investments
    32       3             5       (1           0                   39  
Japanese agency and municipal securities
    2       0                   0                               2  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    12       0             2       (3           0       0       (1 )     10  
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
    260       (3 )           72       (98           11       33       (3     272  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
    7       0                   0                   0             7  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
    9       0             0       (1           1                   9  
Real estate-backed securities
    105       (3 )           36       (41           6                   103  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    23       2             12       (18           1       0             20  
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0             0       0             0       0             0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
    469       1             128       (164           20       34       (10     478  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives, net
(3)
                                                                               
Equity contracts
    26       (2 )                       (27 )     (2     (5 )     5       (5 )
Interest rate contracts
    20       20                   0       0       (1 )     (2 )     (2 )     35  
Credit contracts
    (30     (5                       4       0       (2     0       (33
Foreign exchange contracts
    18       (1 )                       5       0       0       (1     21  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives, net
    34       12                   0       (18 )     (3     (9 )     2       18  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
  ¥ 503     ¥ 13     ¥     ¥ 128     ¥ (164   ¥ (18 )   ¥ 17     ¥ 25     ¥ (8 )   ¥ 496  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
    196       3             18       (21     —         9       16       —         221  
Collateralized agreements
    18       0                         —         1       —         —         19  
Other assets
                                                                               
Non-trading
debt securities
    3       0         —       0         —       —         0       —         —         3  
Other
 
 
189
 
 
 
(10
)
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
189
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
¥
909
 
 
¥
6
 
 
¥
0
 
 
¥
146
 
 
¥
(185
)
 
¥
(18
)
 
¥
36
 
 
¥
42
 
 
¥
(8
)
 
¥
928
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                                                               
Trading liabilities
                                                                               
Equities
  ¥ 1     ¥ 0     ¥     ¥     ¥ 0     ¥     ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ —       ¥ 1  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
    0       0                   0             0       —         —         0  
Bank and corporate debt securities
    5       0             0       (3           0       2       0       4  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
    0                         0                   —         —          
Investment trust funds and other
    0       0                   0             0       —         —         0  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
  ¥ 6     ¥ 0     ¥     ¥ 0     ¥ (3   ¥     ¥ 0     ¥ 2     ¥ 0     ¥ 5  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
    35       (2 )     0       9       (10           0       3       (10     29  
Payables and deposits
    25       0       0       4                               (8 )     21  
Long-term borrowings
    442       0       2       37       (22           2       16       (58     415  
Other liabilities
    26       (1           0       (5           2       0       (1 )     23  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 534     ¥ (3 )   ¥ 2     ¥ 50     ¥ (40   ¥     ¥ 4     ¥ 21     ¥ (77   ¥ 493  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes gains and losses reported primarily within
Net gain on trading, Gain on private equity and debt investments,
and also within
Gain (loss) on investments in equity securities, Revenue—Other
and
Non-interest expenses—Other, Interest and dividends
and
Interest expense
in the consolidated statements of income. 
(2)
Amounts reported in
Purchases / issues
include increases in trading liabilities while
Sales / redemptions
include decreases in trading liabilities.
(3)
Derivatives which contain multiple types of risk are classified based on the primary risk type of the instrument. 
(4)
Amounts of gains and losses on these transfers which were recognized in the period when the
Transfers into Level
 3
occurred were not significant for the six and three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022.
(5)
Transfers into Level
 3
indicate certain valuation inputs of a financial instrument become unobservable or significant.
Transfers out of Level
 3
indicate certain valuation inputs of a financial instrument become observable or insignificant. See
Quantitative and qualitative information regarding significant unobservable
valuation
 
inputs
above for the valuation inputs of each financial instruments.
 
Fair value, level 3 assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis, unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
  
Billions of yen
 
 
  
  Six months ended September 30  
 
 
  
      2021      
 
 
      2022      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Unrealized gains / (losses)
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
  
 
                        
 
 
 
                        
 
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
  
 
Equities
   ¥ 0     ¥ 0  
Private equity and debt investments
     2       2  
Japanese agency and municipal securities
     0       0  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
     0       0  
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
     1       0  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
     0       0  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
     0       0  
Real estate-backed securities
     2       (1 )
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
     (2     (3
Investment trust funds and other
     0       0  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
     3       (2 )
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives, net
(2)
                
Equity contracts
     24       11  
Interest rate contracts
     (9     15  
Credit contracts
     2       3  
Foreign exchange contracts
     (1     (7
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives, net
     16       22  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   ¥ 19     ¥ 20  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
     1       4  
Collateralized agreements
     0       0  
Other assets
                
Other
     23       (34 )
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 43     ¥ (10 )
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                
Trading liabilities
                
Equities
   ¥ —       ¥ 0  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
     0       0  
Bank and corporate debt securities
     0       0  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
   ¥ 0     ¥ 0  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
(3)
     3       0  
Payables and deposits
(3)
     0       1  
Long-term borrowings
(3)
     4       19  
Other liabilities
     (1     14  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 6     ¥ 34  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
Billions of yen
 
    
Three months ended September 30
 
    
        2021        
   
        2022        
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
Unrealized gains / (losses)
(1)
 
Assets:
                                                              
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
                
Equities
   ¥ 1     ¥ 2  
Private equity and debt investments
     1       3  
Japanese agency and municipal securities
     0       0  
Foreign government, agency and municipal securities
     0       0  
Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes
     0       (2 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
     0       0  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
     0       0  
Real estate-backed securities
     (1     (2
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
     (2     1  
Investment trust funds and other
     0       0  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading assets and private equity and debt investments
     (1     2  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivatives, net
(2)
                
Equity contracts
     25       4  
Interest rate contracts
     (4     11  
Credit contracts
     (3     (5
Foreign exchange contracts
     5       (2 )
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivatives, net
     23       8  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   ¥ 22     ¥ 10  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans and receivables
     2       3  
Collateralized agreements
     —         0  
Other assets
                
Other
     5       (9 )
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 29     ¥ 4  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                
Trading liabilities
                
Equities
   ¥ —       ¥ 0  
Bank and corporate debt securities
     0       0  
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
     0        
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total trading liabilities
   ¥ 0     ¥ 0  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
(3)
     5       (1 )
Payables and deposits
(3)
     0       0  
Long-term borrowings
(3)
     8       5  
Other liabilities
     0       1  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 13     ¥ 5  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes gains and losses reported within
Net gain on trading, Gain on private equity and debt investments,
and also within
Gain on investments in equity securities, Revenue
Other
and
Non-interest
expenses
Other, Interest and dividends
and
Interest expense
in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)
Derivatives which contain multiple types of risk are classified based on the primary risk type of the instrument. 
(3)
Includes changes in unrealized gains and losses in
Other comprehensive income
(loss)
for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period. They were ¥2 billion and ¥3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 respectively and ¥0 billion and ¥2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Information on investments where net asset value per share is calculated
 
  
Billions of yen
 
 
  
March 31, 2022
 
 
  
Fair value
 
  
Unfunded

commitments
(1)
 
  
Redemption frequency

(if currently eligible)
(2)
 
  
Redemption notice
(3)
 
Hedge funds
   ¥ 12      ¥ 1        Monthly       
Same day-30
days
 
Venture capital funds
     10        10        —          —    
Private equity funds
     22        19        —          —    
Real estate funds
     4        1        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
                   
Total
   ¥ 48      ¥ 31                    
    
 
 
    
 
 
                   
   
    
Billions of yen
 
    
September 30, 2022
 
    
Fair value
    
Unfunded

commitments
(1)
    
Redemption frequency

(if currently eligible)
(2)
    
Redemption notice
(3)
 
Hedge funds
   ¥ 15      ¥ 1        Monthly       
Same day-30 days
 
Venture capital funds
     10        9        —          —    
Private equity funds
     21        13        —          —    
Real estate funds
     3        1        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
                   
Total
   ¥ 49      ¥ 24                    
    
 
 
    
 
 
                   
 
(1)
The contractual amount of any unfunded commitments Nomura is required to make to the entities in which the investment is held.
(2)
The range in frequency with which Nomura is permitted to redeem investments.
(3)
The range in notice period required to be provided before redemption is possible.
Gains (losses) due to changes in fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value using fair value option
 
The following table presents gains (losses) due to changes in fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value using the fair value option for the six and three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022.
 
    
Billions of yen
 
    
Six months ended September 30
 
    
2021
      
2022
 
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
    
Gains / (Losses)
(1)
 
Assets:
                   
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
(2)
                   
Trading assets
   ¥ 0        ¥ (1 )
Private equity and debt investments
     1          2  
Loans and receivables
     8          16  
Collateralized agreements
(3)
     0          (2 )
Other assets
(2)
     16          (35 )
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 25        ¥ (20 )
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                   
Short-term borrowings
(4)
   ¥ 21        ¥ 126  
Payables and deposits
     3          9  
Collateralized financing
(3)
     6          3  
Long-term borrowings
(4)(5)
     (25        442  
Other liabilities
(6)
     (10        16  
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ (5      ¥ 596  
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
   
    
Billions of yen
 
    
Three months ended September 30
 
    
2021
      
2022
 
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
    
Gains / (Losses)
(1)
 
Assets:
                   
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments
(2)
                   
Trading assets
   ¥ —          ¥ (1 )
Private equity and debt investments
     1          1  
Loans and receivables
     4          7  
Collateralized agreements
(3)
     0          (2 )
Other assets
(2)
     5          (10 )
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 10        ¥ (5 )
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                   
Short-term borrowings
(4)
   ¥ 33        ¥ 66  
Payables and deposits
     0          4  
Collateralized financing
(3)
     8          0  
Long-term borrowings
(4)(5)
     30          173  
Other liabilities
(6)
     (6        11  
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 65        ¥ 254  
    
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes gains and losses reported primarily within
Revenue—
Net gain on trading
and
Revenue
Other
in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)
Includes equity investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method had Nomura not chosen to elect the fair value option.
(3)
Includes reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements.
(4)
Includes structured notes and other financial liabilities.
(5)
Includes secured financing transactions arising from transfers of financial assets which did not meet the criteria for sales accounting.
(6)
Includes unfunded written loan commitments.
Schedule of impact of changes in its own creditworthiness on certain financial liabilities
 
  
Billions of yen
 
 
  
    Period ended or as of September 30    
 
 
  
 2021 
 
 
 2022 
 
Changes recognized as a credit to other comprehensive income
   ¥ 6     ¥ 63  
Credit
 
A
mounts reclassified to earnings
     1       0  
Cumulative credit (debit) balance recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
     (5     116  
   
    
Billions of yen
 
    
    Three months ended September 30    
 
    
 2021 
   
 2022 
 
Changes recognized as a credit to other comprehensive income
   ¥ 1     ¥ 35  
Credit (debit) amounts reclassified to earnings
     0       (0 )
Geographic allocations of trading assets related to government, agency, municipal securities
 
    
Billions of yen
 
    
March 31, 2022
 
    
Japan
    
U.S.
    
EU & U.K.
    
Other
    
Total
(1)
 
Government, agency and municipal securities
   ¥ 1,916      ¥ 2,368      ¥ 2,151      ¥ 721      ¥ 7,156  
   
    
Billions of yen
 
    
September 30, 2022
 
    
Japan
    
U.S.
    
EU & U.K.
    
Other
    
Total
(1)
 
Government, agency and municipal securities
   ¥ 2,080      ¥ 3,276      ¥ 2,083      ¥ 704      ¥ 8,143  
 
(1)
Other than above, there were ¥331 billion and ¥325 billion of government, agency and municipal securities reported within
Other
assets—Non-trading
debt securities
in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30
,
2022, respectively. These securities are primarily Japanese government, agency and municipal securities.
Carrying values, fair values and classification within the fair value hierarchy for certain classes of financial instrument
 
The following tables present carrying values, fair values and classification within the fair value hierarchy for certain classes of financial instrument of which a portion of the ending balance was carried at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022.
 
    
Billions of yen
 
    
March 31, 2022
(1)
 
    
Carrying

value
    
Fair

value
    
Fair value by level
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Assets:
                                            
Cash and cash equivalents
   ¥ 3,316      ¥ 3,316      ¥ 3,316      ¥ —        ¥ —    
Time deposits
     321        321        —          321        —    
Deposits with stock exchanges and other segregated cash
     427        427        —          427        —    
Loans receivable
(2)
     3,515        3,515        —          2,461        1,054  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
     11,879        11,879        —          11,863        16  
Securities borrowed
     4,997        4,994        —          4,994        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 24,455      ¥ 24,452      ¥ 3,316      ¥ 20,066      ¥ 1,070  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                            
Short-term borrowings
   ¥ 1,050      ¥ 1,050      ¥ —        ¥ 993      ¥ 57  
Deposits received at banks
     1,761        1,761        —          1,752        9  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
     12,575        12,575        —          12,575        0  
Securities loaned
     1,567        1,568        —          1,568        —    
Other secured borrowings
     396        396        —          396        —    
Long-term borrowings
     9,258        9,236        23        8,688        525  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 26,607      ¥ 26,586      ¥ 23      ¥ 25,972      ¥ 591  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Billions of yen
 
    
September 30, 2022
(1)
 
    
Carrying

value
    
Fair

value
    
Fair value by level
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Assets:
                                            
Cash and cash equivalents
   ¥ 3,676      ¥ 3,676      ¥ 3,676      ¥      ¥  
Time deposits
     347        347               347         
Deposits with stock exchanges and other segregated cash
     384        384               384         
Loans receivable
(2)
     4,133        4,133               2,960        1,173  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
     15,829        15,828               15,809        19  
Securities borrowed
     5,012        5,011               5,011         
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 29,381      ¥ 29,379      ¥ 3,676      ¥ 24,511      ¥ 1,192  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                            
Short-term borrowings
   ¥ 1,274      ¥ 1,274      ¥      ¥ 1,245      ¥ 29  
Deposits received at banks
     2,039        2,039               2,018        21  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
     15,964        15,964               15,964         
Securities loaned
     1,586        1,585               1,585         
Other secured borrowings
     327        327               327         
Long-term borrowings
     10,095        9,998        22        9,521        455  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 31,285      ¥ 31,187      ¥ 22      ¥ 30,660      ¥ 505  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes financial instruments which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2)
Carrying values are shown after deducting relevant allowances for credit losses.