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Fair value measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured on recurring basis

 

The following tables present the amounts of Nomura’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and 2013 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

     Billions of yen  
     March 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     Counterparty
and
Cash Collateral
Netting(1)
    Balance as of
March 31, 2012
 

Assets:

            

Trading assets and private equity investments(2)

            

Equities(3)

   ¥ 745       ¥ 1,194       ¥ 125      ¥ —        ¥ 2,064   

Private equity investments(3)

     —           —           202        —          202   

Japanese government securities

     2,143         —           —          —          2,143   

Japanese agency and municipal securities

     —           151         10        —          161   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

     3,072         1,185         37        —          4,294   

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

     —           1,276         62        —          1,338   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

     —           135         8        —          143   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

     —           2,010         5        —          2,015   

Real estate-backed securities

     —           1         91        —          92   

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other(4)

     —           103         20        —          123   

Investment trust funds and other

     95         85         9        —          189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets and private equity investments

     6,055         6,140         569        —          12,764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets(5)

            

Equity contracts

     584         937         82        —          1,603   

Interest rate contracts

     14         18,850         57        —          18,921   

Credit contracts

     0         1,650         214        —          1,864   

Foreign exchange contracts

     0         1,229         131        —          1,360   

Commodity contracts

     1         3         0        —          4   

Netting

     —           —           —          (22,392     (22,392
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

     599         22,669         484        (22,392     1,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 6,654       ¥ 28,809       ¥ 1,053      ¥ (22,392   ¥ 14,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and receivables(6)

     —           447         11        —          458   

Collateralized agreements(7)

     —           752         —          —          752   

Other assets

            

Non-trading debt securities

     680         177         6        —          863   

Other(3)

     216         6         72        —          294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 7,550       ¥ 30,191       ¥ 1,142      ¥ (22,392   ¥ 16,491   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

            

Trading liabilities

            

Equities

   ¥ 579       ¥ 413       ¥ 0      ¥ —        ¥ 992   

Japanese government securities

     2,624         —           —          —          2,624   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

     1,800         490         —          —          2,290   

Bank and corporate debt securities

     —           233         1        —          234   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

     —           1         —          —          1   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

     —           0         —          —          0   

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other(4)

     —           0         —          —          0   

Investment trust funds and other

     43         3         —          —          46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     5,046         1,140         1        —          6,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities(5)

            

Equity contracts

     617         1,016         68        —          1,701   

Interest rate contracts

     12         18,708         96        —          18,816   

Credit contracts

     0         1,727         225        —          1,952   

Foreign exchange contracts

     0         1,297         113        —          1,410   

Commodity contracts

     1         4         0        —          5   

Netting

     —           —           —          (22,576     (22,576
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

     630         22,752         502        (22,576     1,308   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 5,676       ¥ 23,892       ¥ 503      ¥ (22,576   ¥ 7,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings(8)

     —           153         0        —          153   

Payables and deposits(9)

     —           0         (0     —          (0

Collateralized financing(7)

     —           307         —          —          307   

Long-term borrowings(8)(10)(11)

     154         1,549         (13     —          1,690   

Other liabilities(12)

     93         4         —          —          97   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,923       ¥ 25,905       ¥ 490      ¥ (22,576   ¥ 9,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Billions of yen  
    March 31, 2013  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Counterparty
and
Cash Collateral
Netting(1)
    Balance as of
March 31, 2013
 

Assets:

         

Trading assets and private equity investments(2)

         

Equities(3)

  ¥ 1,008      ¥ 720      ¥ 129      ¥ —        ¥ 1,857   

Private equity investments(3)

    —          —          87        —          87   

Japanese government securities

    3,331        —          —          —          3,331   

Japanese agency and municipal securities

    —          72        0        —          72   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

    3,574        1,466        91        —          5,131   

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

    —          1,375        69        —          1,444   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

    —          161        6        —          167   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

    —          2,720        4        —          2,724   

Real estate-backed securities

    —          —          68        —          68   

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other(4)

    —          138        12        —          150   

Investment trust funds and other

    144        45        13        —          202   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets and private equity investments

    8,057        6,697        479        —          15,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets(5)

         

Equity contracts

    723        1,058        76        —          1,857   

Interest rate contracts

    4        21,621        148        —          21,773   

Credit contracts

    0        1,706        133        —          1,839   

Foreign exchange contracts

    —          2,094        11        —          2,105   

Commodity contracts

    1        0        0        —          1   

Netting

    —          —          —          (25,684     (25,684
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

    728        26,479        368        (25,684     1,891   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  ¥ 8,785      ¥ 33,176      ¥ 847      ¥ (25,684   ¥ 17,124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and receivables(6)

    —          521        3        —          524   

Collateralized agreements(7)

    —          998        —          —          998   

Other assets

         

Non-trading debt securities

    409        508        4        —          921   

Other(3)

    172        15        60        —          247   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 9,366      ¥ 35,218      ¥ 914      ¥ (25,684   ¥ 19,814   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Trading liabilities

         

Equities

  ¥ 922      ¥ 87      ¥ 0      ¥ —        ¥ 1,009   

Japanese government securities

    2,151        —          —          —          2,151   

Japanese agency and municipal securities

    —          0        —          —          0   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

    2,627        477        —          —          3,104   

Bank and corporate debt securities

    —          288        0        —          288   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

    —          1        —          —          1   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

    —          1        —          —          1   

Investment trust funds and other

    40        12        —          —          52   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

    5,740        866        0        —          6,606   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities(5)

         

Equity contracts

    827        1,118        71        —          2,016   

Interest rate contracts

    2        21,312        202        —          21,516   

Credit contracts

    0        1,871        108        —          1,979   

Foreign exchange contracts

    0        1,994        14        —          2,008   

Commodity contracts

    1        1        0        —          2   

Netting

    —          —          —          (25,636     (25,636
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

    830        26,296        395        (25,636     1,885   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  ¥ 6,570      ¥ 27,162      ¥ 395      ¥ (25,636   ¥ 8,491   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings(8)

    —          73        4        —          77   

Payables and deposits(9)

    —          0        1        —          1   

Collateralized financing(7)

    —          265        —          —          265   

Long-term borrowings(8)(10)(11)

    114        1,263        222        —          1,599   

Other liabilities(12)

    39        11        0       —          50   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 6,723      ¥ 28,774      ¥ 622      ¥ (25,636   ¥ 10,483   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the amount offset under counterparty netting of derivative assets and liabilities as well as cash collateral netting against net derivatives.
(2) Includes investments in certain funds measured at fair value on the basis of NAV per share as a practical expedient.
(3) Includes equity investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method had Nomura not chosen to elect the fair value option.
(4) Includes collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”) such as those secured on credit card loans, auto loans and student loans.
(5) Each derivative classification includes derivatives referencing multiple risk components. For example, interest rate contracts include complex derivatives referencing interest rate risk as well as foreign exchange risk or other factors such as prepayment rates. Credit contracts include credit default swaps as well as derivatives referencing corporate and government debt securities.
(6) Includes loans for which the fair value option is elected.
(7) Includes collateralized agreements or collateralized financing for which the fair value option is elected.
(8) Includes structured notes for which the fair value option is elected.
(9) Includes embedded derivatives bifurcated from deposits received at banks. If unrealized gains are greater than unrealized losses, deposits are reduced by the excess amount.
(10) Includes embedded derivatives bifurcated from issued structured notes. If unrealized gains are greater than unrealized losses, borrowings are reduced by the excess amount.
(11) Includes liabilities recognized from secured financing transactions that are accounted for as financings rather than sales. Nomura elected the fair value option for these liabilities.
(12) Includes loan commitments for which the fair value option is elected.

Schedule of quantitative information regarding significant unobservable inputs and assumptions for certain level 3 financial instruments

The following tables present information about the significant unobservable inputs and assumptions used by Nomura for financial instruments classified as Level 3 as of March 31, 2012 and 2013. These financial instruments will also typically include observable valuation inputs (i.e. Level 1 or Level 2 valuation inputs) which are not included in the table and are also often hedged using financial instruments which are classified in Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

     March 31, 2012

Financial Instrument

  Fair value
in billions  of yen
    

Valuation technique(s)

 

Significant

unobservable inputs

 

Range of
valuation inputs(1)

Assets:

        

Trading assets and private equity investments

        

Equities

  ¥ 125       DCF  

Credit spreads

Liquidity discounts

 

6.5 – 7.5 %

20.0 – 30.0 %

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

Market multiples

 

 

 

PE ratios

Price/Book ratios

Liquidity discounts

 

12.2 x

1.7 x

20.0 %

    

 

 

 

 

 

     DCM   Capitalization rates   5.2 – 6.5 %
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Private equity investments

    202       DCF  

WACC

Growth rates

Operating margins

Liquidity discounts

 

6.8 – 12.0 %

0.0 – 2.0 %

23.0 %

0.0 – 30.0 %

    

 

 

 

 

 

     Market multiples  

EV/EBITDA ratios

PE ratios

Price/Book ratios

Price/Embedded values Liquidity discounts

 

4.3 – 12.6 x

12.9 x

0.5 – 0.7 x

0.5 x

0.0 – 50.0 %

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Japanese agency and municipal securities

    10       DCF   Credit spreads   0.1 %
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

    37       DCF   Credit spreads   0.6 – 17.0 %
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

    62       DCF   Credit spreads   0.4 – 25.6 %
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

    8       DCF  

Yields

Prepayment rates

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

3.0 – 24.5 %

0.0 – 25.0 %

0.0 – 60.0 %

0.0 – 50.0 %

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

    5       DCF  

Yields

Prepayment rates

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

1.6 – 30.0 %

1.0 – 5.0 %

2.0 – 4.0 %

20.0 – 40.0 %

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate-backed securities

    91       DCF  

Yields

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

4.0 – 15.0 %

24.0 – 65.0 %

80.0 – 100.0 %

    

 

 

 

 

 

     DCM   Capitalization rates   6.7 – 11.4 %
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other

   
20
  
  

DCF

 

Yields

Prepayment rates

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

12.0 – 30.0 %

0.0 – 15.0 %

1.5 – 3.0 %

30.0 – 60.0 %

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Investment trust funds and other

    9      DCF   Credit spreads Correlations  

0.0 – 13.6 %

0.50 – 0.70

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives, net:

       

Equity contracts

    14      Option models  

Dividend yield Volatilities

Correlations

 

0.1 – 13.5 %

12.1 – 65.1 %

(0.95) – 0.94

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

    (39   DCF  

Forward FX rates

Interest rates

Volatilities

Correlations

 

53.2 – 105.4

0.8 – 4.7 %

5.5 – 121.0 %

(0.55) – 1.00

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Credit contracts

    (11   DCF  

Credit spreads

Recovery rates

Volatilities

Correlations

 

1.3 – 1,912.4 bps

5.0 – 52.0 %

10.0 – 75.0 %

0.11 – 1.00

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

    18      Option models   Volatilities   10.0 – 18.5 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

    DCF   Forward FX rates   2.5 – 11,052.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and receivables     11      DCF   Credit spreads   3.0 – 15.0 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

       

Non-trading debt securities

    6      DCF   Credit spreads   0.6 – 2.0 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Other(3)

    72      DCF   WACC   6.8 – 9.3 %
      Growth rates   0.0 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

    Market multiples  

PE ratios

Price/Book ratios

Liquidity discounts

 

12.9 x

0.5 x

25.0 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Long-term borrowings

  ¥ (13   DCF  

Yields

Prepayment rates

Default probabilities

Loss severities

Volatilities

Correlations

 

22.0 – 67.0 %

15.0 %

2.0 – 6.0 %

30.0 – 60.0 %

5.5 – 118.5 %

(0.76) – 1.00

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

     March 31, 2013

Financial Instrument

  Fair value
in billions of yen
   

Valuation

technique(s)

 

Significant
unobservable inputs

 

Range of
valuation inputs(1)

 

Weighted

Average(2)

Assets:

         

Trading assets and private equity investments

         

Equities

  ¥

 

129

 

  

 

  DCF  

Yields

Liquidity discounts

 

7.6 %

25.0 – 38.0 %

 

7.6 %

35.4 %

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    DCM   Capitalization rates   5.2 – 6.7 %   6.3 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private equity investments

   

 

87

 

  

 

  DCF  

WACC

Growth rates

Liquidity discounts

 

6.8 %

0.0 %

25.0 %

 

6.8 %

0.0 %

25.0 %

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Market multiples  

EV/EBITDA ratios

PE ratios

Price/Book ratios

Price/Embedded values Liquidity discounts

 

3.7 – 11.3 x

7.7 x

0.4 x

0.4 x

0.0 – 33.0 %

 

11.0 x

7.7 x

0.4 x

0.4 x

25.8 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

    91      DCF   Credit spreads   0.0 – 6.5 %   0.7 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

   

 

69

 

  

 

 

DCF

 

 

Credit spreads

Recovery rates

 

0.0 – 24.2 %

0.1 – 36.4 %

 

2.6 %

28.1 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

   

 

6

 

  

 

 

DCF

 

Yields

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

0.0 – 25.0 %

100.0 %

0.0 – 80.0 %

 

8.0 %

100.0 %

0.3 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

 

 

4

  

 

DCF

 

Yields

Prepayment rates

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

0.0 – 40.0 %

0.0 – 8.2 %

0.3 – 17.0 %

22.0 – 90.0 %

 

3.3 %

4.5 %

14.7 %

64.2 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate-backed securities

   

 

68

 

  

 

 

DCF

 

 

Yields

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

1.8 – 15.0 %

24.0 – 65.0 %

80.0 – 100.0 %

 

1.9 %

42.6 %

88.0 %

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    DCM   Capitalization rates   6.8 %   6.8 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other

 

 

12

  

 

DCF

 

Yields

Prepayment rates

Default probabilities

Loss severities

 

0.0 – 58.6 %

0.0 – 15.0 %

2.0 – 5.0 %

30.0 – 75.0 %

 

17.1 %

13.8 %

2.1 %

45.6 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment trust funds and other

   

 

13

 

  

 

 

DCF

  Credit spreads Correlations  

0.0 – 6.5 %

0.50 – 0.70

 

0.6 %

0.60

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives, net:

         

Equity contracts

    5      Option models  

Dividend yield Volatilities

Correlations

 

0.0 – 11.0 %

5.7 – 92.4 %

(0.77) – 0.99

 

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

    (54   DCF/Option models  

Forward FX rates

Interest rates

 

62.9 – 121.7

0.6 – 4.2 %

 

—  

—  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Option models  

Volatilities

Correlations

 

13.5 – 118.1 %

(0.70) – 0.99

 

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit contracts

    25      DCF/Option models  

Credit spreads

Recovery rates

 

0.0 –7.5 %

15.0 –40.0 %

 

—  

—  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Option models  

Volatilities

Correlations

 

10.0 –70.0 %

0.33 –0.90

 

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

    (3   Option models   Volatilities   1.4 –20.7 %   —  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    DCF   Forward FX rates   2.7 –12,484.0   —  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

    3      DCF   Credit spreads   3.0 %   3.0 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

         

Non-trading debt securities

    4      DCF   Credit spreads   0.2 – 2.5 %   1.7 %
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other(3)

    60      DCF   WACC   6.8 – 6.8 %   6.8 %
     

Growth rates

Yields

Liquidity discounts

 

0.0 – 1.0 %

7.6 %

0.0 – 30.0 %

 

0.9 %

7.6 %

8.0 %

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Market multiples  

EV/EBITDA ratios

PE ratios

Price/Book ratios

Liquidity discounts

 

6.9 – 12.5 x

7.7 – 44.4 x

0.0 – 5.6 x

25.0 – 30.0 %

 

9.9 x

25.8 x

1.7 x

29.8 %

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Long-term borrowings

  ¥ 222      DCF  

Volatilities

Correlations

 

13.5 – 118.1 %

(0.77) – 0.99

 

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Range information is provided in percentages, coefficients and multiples and represents the highest and lowest level significant unobservable valuation input used to value that type of financial instrument. A wide dispersion in the range does not necessarily reflect increased uncertainty or subjectivity in the valuation input and is typically just a consequence of the different characteristics of the financial instruments themselves.
(2) Weighted average information for non-derivative instruments is calculated by weighting each valuation input by the fair value of the financial instrument.
(3) Valuation technique(s) and unobservable inputs represent those equity securities reported within Other assets.

Increases and decreases of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis unrealized and realized gain/losses included in revenue

The following tables present gains and losses as well as increases and decreases of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis which Nomura classified as Level 3 for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013. Financial instruments classified as Level 3 are often hedged with instruments within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The gains or losses presented below do not reflect the offsetting gains or losses for these hedging instruments. Level 3 financial instruments are also measured using both observable and unobservable inputs. Fair value changes presented below, therefore, reflect realized and unrealized gains and losses resulting from movements in both observable and unobservable parameters.

For the year ended March 31, 2013, gains and losses related to Level 3 assets did not have a material impact on Nomura’s liquidity and capital resources management.

 

          Billions of yen  
          Year ended March 31, 2012  
    Balance
as of
April 1,
2011
    Total gains
(losses)
recognized
in net revenue(1)
    Total gains
(losses)
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases
/ issues(2)
    Sales /
redemptions(2)
    Settlements     Foreign
exchange
movements
    Transfers
into
Level  3(3)
    Transfers
out of
Level 3(3)
    Balance
as of
March 31,
2012
 

Assets:

                   

Trading assets and private equity investments

                   

Equities

  ¥ 121      ¥ (11   ¥ —       ¥ 57      ¥ (27   ¥ —        ¥ (1   ¥ 8      ¥ (22   ¥ 125   

Private equity investments

    289        23        —         4        (112     —         (2     —         —         202   

Japanese agency and municipal securities

    —         0        —         27        (18     —         —         1        (0     10   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

    23        11        —         415        (403     —         —         4        (13     37   

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

    51        (0     —         159        (154     —         (0     44        (38     62   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

    28        0        —         8        (33     —         0        6        (1     8   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

    3        0        —         3        (13     —         0        13        (1     5   

Real estate-backed securities

    128        1        —         7        (45     —         (0     —         —         91   

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other

    34        (1     —         21        (24     —         0        8        (18     20   

Investment trust funds and other

    10        (1     —         2        (2     —         (0     0        —         9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets and private equity investments

    687        22        —         703        (831     —         (3     84        (93     569   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives, net(4)

                   

Equity contracts

    28        (13     —         —         —         6        (2     (4     (1     14   

Interest rate contracts

    11        (3     —         —         —         (24     (4     12        (31     (39

Credit contracts

    (55     (30     —         —         —         52        3        25        (6     (11

Foreign exchange contracts

    2        22        —         —         —         (6     0        0        (0     18   

Commodity contracts

    (2     0        —         —         —         (0     (0     2        0        (0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives, net

    (16     (24     —         —         —         28        (3     35        (38     (18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  ¥ 671      ¥ (2   ¥ —       ¥ 703      ¥ (831   ¥ 28      ¥ (6   ¥ 119      ¥ (131   ¥ 551   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

    11        (4     —         10        (5     —         (0     —         (1     11   

Other assets

                   

Non-trading debt securities

    0        0        (0     8        (2     —         (0     —         —         6   

Other

    25        (1     (1     66        (17     —         0        0        (0     72   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 707      ¥ (7   ¥ (1   ¥ 787      ¥ (855   ¥ 28      ¥ (6   ¥ 119      ¥ (132   ¥ 640   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                   

Trading liabilities

                   

Equities

  ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ (0   ¥ 0      ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 0      ¥ —       ¥ 0   

Bank and corporate debt securities

    —         (0     —         2        (1     —         —         —         —         1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

  ¥ —       ¥ (0   ¥ —       ¥ 2      ¥ (1   ¥ —       ¥ —       ¥ 0      ¥ —       ¥ 1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

    1        0        —         16        (15     —         0        0        (2     0   

Payables and deposits

    1        (0     —         (0     (1     —         —         —         —         (0

Long-term borrowings

    144        (50     —         77        (183     —         (10     2        (93     (13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 146      ¥ (50   ¥ —       ¥ 95      ¥ (200   ¥ —       ¥ (10   ¥ 2      ¥ (95   ¥ (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

          Billions of yen  
          Year ended March 31, 2013  
    Balance
as of
April 1,
2012
    Total gains
(losses)
recognized
in net revenue(1)
    Total gains
(losses)
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases
/ issues(2)
    Sales /
redemptions(2)
    Settlements     Foreign
exchange
movements
    Transfers
into
Level  3(3)
    Transfers
out of
Level 3(3)
    Balance
as of
March 31,
2013
 

Assets:

                   

Trading assets and private equity investments

                   

Equities

  ¥ 125      ¥ 2      ¥ —       ¥ 38      ¥ (22   ¥ —       ¥ 5      ¥ 6      ¥ (25   ¥ 129   

Private equity investments

    202        9        —         4        (137     —         9        —         —         87   

Japanese agency and municipal securities

    10        0        —         1        (11     —         —         0        (0     0   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

    37        39        —         728        (731     —         0        62        (44     91   

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

    62        7        —         245        (286     —         7        69        (35     69   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

    8        3        —         11        (15     —         1        4        (6     6   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

    5        1        —         19        (20     —         0        2        (3     4   

Real estate-backed securities

    91        2        —         1        (26     —         0        —         —         68   

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other

    20        (1     —         11        (17     —         1        3        (5     12   

Investment trust funds and other

    9        2        —         2        (0     —         0        0        (0     13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets and private equity investments

    569        64        —         1,060        (1,265     —         23        146        (118     479   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives, net(4)

                   

Equity contracts

    14        (9     —         —         —         (11     4        (1     8        5   

Interest rate contracts

    (39     (15     —         —         —         (1     (1     (0     2        (54

Credit contracts

    (11     (16     —         —         —         12        6        15        19        25   

Foreign exchange contracts

    18        (1     —         —         —         1        (1     (6     (14     (3

Commodity contracts

    (0     0        —         —         —         (0     (0     0        (0     (0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives, net

    (18     (41     —         —         —         1        8        8        15        (27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  ¥ 551      ¥ 23      ¥ —       ¥ 1,060      ¥ (1,265   ¥ 1      ¥ 31      ¥ 154      ¥ (103   ¥ 452   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

    11        (0     —         0        (3     —         1        —         (6     3   

Other assets

                   

Non-trading debt securities

    6        0        0        0        (2     —         0        —         —         4   

Other(5)

    72        21        0        1        (32     —          0        0        (2     60   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 640      ¥ 44      ¥ 0      ¥ 1,061      ¥ (1,302   ¥ 1      ¥ 32      ¥ 154      ¥ (111   ¥ 519   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                   

Trading liabilities

                   

Equities

  ¥ 0      ¥ (0   ¥ —       ¥ 0      ¥ (0   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 0      ¥ —       ¥ 0   

Bank and corporate debt securities

    1        (0     —         0        (1     —         0       —         (0 )     0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

  ¥ 1      ¥ (0   ¥ —       ¥ 0      ¥ (1   ¥ —       ¥ 0     ¥ 0      ¥ (0 )   ¥ 0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

    0        (0     —         6        (1     —         —         1        (2     4   

Payables and deposits

    (0     (1     —         (0     (0     —         —         —         —         1   

Long-term borrowings

    (13     (155     —         108        (82     —         3        110        (59     222   

Other liabilities

    —         0        —         0        (0     —          0        —         (0     0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ (12   ¥ (156   ¥ —       ¥ 114      ¥ (84   ¥ —       ¥ 3      ¥ 111      ¥ (61   ¥ 227   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes gains and losses reported primarily within Net gain on trading, Gain (loss) on private equity investments, and also within Gain (loss) on investments in equity securities, RevenueOther and Non-interest expenses—Other, Interest and dividends and Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.
(2) Amounts reported in Purchases / issues include increases in trading liabilities while Sales / redemptions include decreases in trading liabilities.
(3) If financial instruments move from Level 3 to another Level or move from another Level to Level 3, the amount reported in Transfers into Level 3 and Transfers out of Level 3 are the fair value as of the beginning of the quarter during which the movement occurs. Therefore if financial instruments move from another Level to Level 3, all gains/ (losses) during the quarter are included in the table and if financial instruments move from Level 3 to another Level, all gains/ (losses) during the year are excluded from the table.
(4) Each derivative classification includes derivatives referencing multiple risk components. For example, interest rate contracts include complex derivatives referencing interest rate risk as well as foreign exchange risk or other factors such as prepayments rates. Credit contracts include credit default swaps as well as derivatives referencing corporate and government debt securities.
(5) Includes the impact of the refined fair value measurement of certain investments in unlisted equity securities.

 

Fair value, level 3 assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis, unrealized gains (losses)

The following table presents the amounts of unrealized gains (losses) for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, relating to those financial instruments which Nomura classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy and that were still held by Nomura at the relevant consolidated balance sheet date.

 

     Billions of yen  
     March 31  
         2012             2013      
     Unrealized gains /  (losses)(1)  

Assets:

    

Trading assets and private equity investments

    

Equities

   ¥ (2   ¥ 1   

Private equity investments

     (12     (10

Japanese agency and municipal securities

     (0     0   

Foreign government, agency and municipal securities

     2        2   

Bank and corporate debt securities and loans for trading purposes

     (3     (0

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

     3        1   

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

     (0     0   

Real estate-backed securities

     1        (0

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other

     (1     (0

Investment trust funds and other

     (0     2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets and private equity investments

     (12     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives, net(2)

    

Equity contracts

     (6     7   

Interest rate contracts

     (9     24   

Credit contracts

     (45     12   

Foreign exchange contracts

     16        (4

Commodity contracts

     0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives, net

     (44     39   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ (56   ¥ 35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

     (3     (0

Other assets

    

Non-trading debt securities

     0        0   

Other(3)

     (2     24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (61   ¥ 59   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Trading liabilities

    

Equities

   ¥  —        ¥ 0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

   ¥ —        ¥ 0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

     0        (1

Payables and deposits

     (0     (1

Long-term borrowings

     (63     (162

Other liabilities

     —          (0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (63   ¥ (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes gains and losses reported primarily within Net gain on trading, Gain (loss) on private equity investments, and also within Gain (loss) on investments in equity securities, RevenueOther and Non-interest expenses—Other, Interest and dividends and Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.
(2) Each derivative classification includes derivatives referencing multiple risk components. For example, interest rate contracts include complex derivatives referencing interest rate risk as well as foreign exchange risk or other factors such as prepayment rates. Credit contracts include credit default swaps as well as derivatives referencing corporate and government debt securities.
(3) Includes the impact of the refined fair value measurement of certain investments in unlisted equity securities.

Information on investments where net asset value per share is calculated

 

The following tables present information on these investments where NAV per share is calculated or disclosed as of March 31, 2012 and 2013. Investments are presented by major category relevant to the nature of Nomura’s business and risks.

 

     Billions of yen
     March 31, 2012
     Fair  value(1)      Unfunded
commitments(2)
     Redemption frequency
(if currently eligible)(3)
   Redemption  notice
period(4)

Hedge funds

   ¥ 109       ¥ 0       Monthly    Same day-95 days

Venture capital funds

     4         1       —      —  

Private equity funds

     61         12       Quarterly    30 days

Real estate funds

     11         15       —      —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total

   ¥ 185       ¥ 28         
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

     Billions of yen
     March 31, 2013
     Fair  value(1)      Unfunded
commitments(2)
     Redemption frequency
(if currently eligible)(3)
   Redemption  notice
period(4)

Hedge funds

   ¥ 68       ¥ 16       Monthly    Same day-95 days

Venture capital funds

     4         1       —      —  

Private equity funds

     63         7       Quarterly    30 days

Real estate funds

     3               —      —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total

   ¥ 138       ¥ 24         
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

(1) Fair value generally determined using NAV per share as a practical expedient.
(2) The contractual amount of any unfunded commitments Nomura is required to make to the entities in which the investment is held.
(3) The range in frequency with which Nomura can redeem investments.
(4) The range in notice period required to be provided before redemption is possible.

Gains (losses) due to changes in fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value using fair value option

The following table presents gains (losses) due to changes in fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value using the fair value option for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

 

     Billions of yen  
     Year ended March 31  
       2011         2012         2013    
     Gains/(Losses)(1)  

Assets:

      

Trading assets and private equity investments(2)

      

Trading assets

   ¥ (4   ¥ 0      ¥ 2   

Private equity investments

     0        (12     (10

Loans and receivables

     8        (6     19   

Collateralized agreements(3)

     6        10        (0

Other assets(2)

     —         (0     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 10      ¥ (8   ¥ 12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Short-term borrowings(4)

   ¥ (7   ¥ (14   ¥ (4

Collateralized financing(3)

     (0     (1     (1

Long-term borrowings(4)(5)

     (37     (11     (51

Other liabilities(6)

     —         0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (44   ¥ (26   ¥ (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes gains and losses reported primarily within Net gain on trading and Gain on private equity investments in the consolidated statements of income.
(2) Includes equity investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method had Nomura not chosen to elect the fair value option.
(3) Includes resale and repurchase agreements.
(4) Includes structured notes and other financial liabilities.
(5) Includes secured financing transactions arising from transfers of financial assets which did not meet the criteria for sales accounting.
(6) Includes loan commitments.

Geographic allocations of trading assets related to government, agency, municipal securities

 

The following tables present geographic allocations of Nomura’s trading assets related to government, agency and municipal securities. See Note 3 “Derivative instruments and hedging activities” for further information regarding the concentration of credit risk for derivatives.

 

     Billions of yen  
     March 31, 2012  
     Japan      U.S.      EU      Other      Total(1)  

Government, agency and municipal securities

   ¥ 2,304       ¥ 1,319       ¥ 2,527       ¥ 448       ¥ 6,598   
     Billions of yen  
     March 31, 2013  
     Japan      U.S.      EU      Other      Total(1)  

Government, agency and municipal securities

   ¥ 3,403       ¥ 1,313       ¥ 3,262       ¥ 556       ¥ 8,534   

 

(1) Other than above, there were ¥640 billion and ¥715 billion of government, agency and municipal securities in Other assets—Non-trading debt securities as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The vast majority of these securities are Japanese government, agency and municipal securities.

Estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value

 

The following tables present carrying values, fair values and classification within the fair value hierarchy for certain classes of financial instrument of which a portion of the ending balance was carried at fair value as of March 31, 2012 and 2013.

 

     Billions of yen  
     March 31, 2012(1)  
                   Fair value by level  
     Carrying
value
     Fair value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 1,071       ¥ 1,071       ¥ 1,071       ¥ —        ¥ —    

Time deposits

     653         653         —          653         —    

Deposits with stock exchanges and other segregated cash

     230         230         —          230         —    

Loans receivable(2)

     1,290         1,286         —          1,031         255   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     7,663         7,663         —          7,663         —    

Securities borrowed

     6,080         6,080         —          6,080         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   ¥ 16,987       ¥ 16,983       ¥ 1,071       ¥ 15,657       ¥ 255   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings

   ¥ 1,186       ¥ 1,186       ¥ —        ¥ 1,186       ¥ 0   

Deposits received at banks

     905         905         —          905         —    

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     9,928         9,928         —          9,928         —    

Securities loaned

     1,700         1,700         —          1,700         —    

Long-term borrowings

     8,505         8,242         154         8,084         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   ¥ 22,224       ¥ 21,961       ¥ 154       ¥ 21,803       ¥ 4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Billions of yen  
     March 31, 2013(1)  
                   Fair value by level  
     Carrying
value
     Fair value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 805       ¥ 805       ¥ 805       ¥ —        ¥ —    

Time deposits

     578         578         —          578         —    

Deposits with stock exchanges and other segregated cash

     270         270         —          270         —    

Loans receivable(2)

     1,575         1,576         —          1,352         224   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     8,295         8,295         —          8,295         —    

Securities borrowed

     5,820         5,820         —          5,820         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   ¥ 17,343       ¥ 17,344       ¥ 805       ¥ 16,315       ¥ 224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings

   ¥ 738       ¥ 738       ¥  —        ¥ 734       ¥ 4   

Deposits received at banks

     1,072         1,072         —          1,071         1   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     12,444         12,444         —          12,440         4   

Securities loaned

     2,159         2,159         —          2,159         —    

Long-term borrowings

     7,592         7,430         114         7,093         223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   ¥ 24,005       ¥ 23,843       ¥ 114       ¥ 23,497       ¥ 232   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes financial instruments which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2) Carrying values are shown after deducting allowance for loan losses.