Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Amortized Cost and Unpaid Principal Balance of Loans by Loan Segment

The following table presents amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans for the periods indicated:


	December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
(In Thousands)	Amortized Cost	Unpaid Principal	Difference	Amortized Cost	Unpaid Principal	Difference
Commercial & industrial loans	$437,922	$440,163	($2,241)	$411,387	$413,293	($1,906)
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	418,092	420,060	(1,968)	366,741	368,357	(1,616)
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	615,662	619,431	(3,769)	515,528	519,115	(3,587)
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	270,966	270,535	431	203,738	203,534	204
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	49,160	48,857	303	33,996	33,783	213
1-4 family residential construction loans	39,516	39,789	(273)	30,976	31,239	(263)
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	212,561	214,068	(1,507)	148,373	149,788	(1,415)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	29,471	29,468	3	30,407	30,409	(2)
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing	45,840	46,069	(229)	41,007	41,237	(230)
Consumer loans	7,638	7,562	76	6,241	6,180	61
Other loans	2,435	2,448	(13)	1,103	1,118	(15)
Total	2,129,263	2,138,450	(9,187)	1,789,497	1,798,053	(8,556)
Allowance for credit losses	(22,020)			(17,270)
	$2,107,243	$2,138,450	($9,187)	$1,772,227	$1,798,053	($8,556)

Allowance For Credit Losses

The activity in the ACL related to loans held for investment for the periods indicated is as follows:


	Beginning Balance	Impact of SCF acquisition	Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	Charge-offs	Recoveries	Ending Balance
	(In Thousands)
2024
Commercial & industrial loans	$3,438	1,260	$890	($149)	$361	$5,800
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	2,867	—	77	—	—	2,944
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	3,294	—	673	—	—	3,967
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	3,470	—	894	—	—	4,364
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	551	—	202	—	22	775
1-4 family residential construction loans	191	—	39	—	—	230
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	3,127	—	462	—	—	3,589
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	80	—	26	—	—	106
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing	168	—	20	(25)	6	169
Consumer loans	81	—	(9)	(15)	14	71
Other loans	3	—	2	—	—	5
Total	$17,270	$1,260	$3,276	($189)	$403	$22,020


	Beginning Balance	Credit Loss Expense (Benefit)	Charge-offs	Recoveries	Ending Balance
	(In Thousands)
2023
Commercial & industrial loans	$2,914	$415	($337)	$446	$3,438
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	3,094	(227)	—	—	2,867
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	3,615	(321)	—	—	3,294
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	1,413	2,129	(72)	—	3,470
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	389	139	—	23	551
1-4 family residential construction loans	312	(121)	—	—	191
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	1,803	1,324	—	—	3,127
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	79	1	—	—	80
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing	145	23	—	—	168
Consumer loans	68	35	(26)	4	81
Other loans	6	(3)	—	—	3
Total	$13,838	$3,394	($435)	$473	$17,270

Portfolio of Risk-rated Loans by Grade and by Year of Origination

The following tables present the Company's portfolio of risk-rated loans by grade and by year of origination. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below.


December 31, 2024	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	Prior	Total
	(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans
Pass	$112,361	$70,871	$120,377	$37,628	$10,581	$40,288	$392,106
Classified	201	3,386	16,888	14,973	5,759	4,609	45,816
Total commercial & industrial loans	$112,562	$74,257	$137,265	$52,601	$16,340	$44,897	$437,922

Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties
Pass	$68,074	$48,655	$74,611	$64,234	$74,662	$74,987	$405,223
Classified	—	—	492	—	348	12,029	12,869
Total commercial real estate owner occupied properties	$68,074	$48,655	$75,103	$64,234	$75,010	$87,016	$418,092

Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties
Pass	$114,879	$70,806	$104,924	$73,008	$65,592	$175,349	$604,558
Classified	—	—	1,166	30	—	9,908	11,104
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	$114,879	$70,806	$106,090	$73,038	$65,592	$185,257	$615,662

Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens
Pass	$103,919	$108,642	$43,562	$3,279	$4,228	$6,978	$270,608


Classified	—	205	—	—	—	153	358
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	$103,919	$108,847	$43,562	$3,279	$4,228	$7,131	$270,966

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
Pass	$18,946	$13,553	$5,116	$2,695	$2,097	$6,083	$48,490
Classified	—	372	—	—	—	298	670
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	$18,946	$13,925	$5,116	$2,695	$2,097	$6,381	$49,160

1-4 family residential construction loans
Pass	$25,458	$4,118	$2,353	$—	$—	$7,587	$39,516
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential construction loans	$25,458	$4,118	$2,353	$—	$—	$7,587	$39,516

Other construction, land development and raw land loans
Pass	$63,430	$60,693	$51,809	$25,836	$1,236	$7,942	$210,946
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	1,615	1,615
Total other construction, land development and raw land loans	$63,430	$60,693	$51,809	$25,836	$1,236	$9,557	$212,561

Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US
Pass	$—	$—	$29,471	$—	$—	$—	$29,471
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	$—	$—	$29,471	$—	$—	$—	$29,471

Agricultural production, including commercial fishing
Pass	$8,097	$8,776	$8,380	$15,847	$3,109	$1,631	$45,840
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total agricultural production, including commercial fishing	$8,097	$8,776	$8,380	$15,847	$3,109	$1,631	$45,840

Consumer loans
Pass	$3,346	$2,377	$717	$75	$252	$820	$7,587
Classified	—	45	5	—	—	1	51
Total consumer loans	$3,346	$2,422	$722	$75	$252	$821	$7,638

Other loans
Pass	$—	$345	$122	$285	$1,683	$—	$2,435
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total other loans	$—	$345	$122	$285	$1,683	$—	$2,435

Total loans
Pass	$518,510	$388,836	$441,442	$222,887	$163,440	$321,665	$2,056,780
Classified	201	4,008	18,551	15,003	6,107	28,613	72,483
Total loans	$518,711	$392,844	$459,993	$237,890	$169,547	$350,278	$2,129,263

Total pass loans	$518,510	$388,836	$441,442	$222,887	$163,440	$321,665	$2,056,780
Government guarantees	(35,244)	(12,421)	(7,727)	(13,785)	(1,591)	(17,276)	(88,044)
Total pass loans, net of government guarantees	$483,266	$376,415	$433,715	$209,102	$161,849	$304,389	$1,968,736

Total classified loans	$201	$4,008	$18,551	$15,003	$6,107	$28,613	$72,483
Government guarantees	—	(1,640)	(14,816)	(13,476)	(5,183)	(7,963)	(43,078)
Total classified loans, net government guarantees	$201	$2,368	$3,735	$1,527	$924	$20,650	$29,405


December 31, 2023	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	Prior	Total
	(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans
Pass	$97,377	$123,874	$58,708	$24,177	$13,990	$44,674	$362,800
Classified	3,319	18,790	16,964	7,032	56	2,426	48,587


Total commercial & industrial loans	$100,696	$142,664	$75,672	$31,209	$14,046	$47,100	$411,387

Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties
Pass	$40,745	$70,925	$69,316	$82,339	$28,588	$71,930	$363,843
Classified	—	—	—	1,115	—	1,783	2,898
Total commercial real estate owner occupied properties	$40,745	$70,925	$69,316	$83,454	$28,588	$73,713	$366,741

Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties
Pass	$59,990	$96,532	$83,277	$67,037	$56,192	$143,619	$506,647
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	8,881	8,881
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	$59,990	$96,532	$83,277	$67,037	$56,192	$152,500	$515,528

Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens
Pass	$139,829	$47,775	$4,119	$4,070	$2,240	$5,388	$203,421
Classified	224	—	—	—	—	93	317
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	$140,053	$47,775	$4,119	$4,070	$2,240	$5,481	$203,738

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
Pass	$16,145	$5,417	$3,331	$1,906	$2,277	$4,581	$33,657
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	339	339
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	$16,145	$5,417	$3,331	$1,906	$2,277	$4,920	$33,996

1-4 family residential construction loans
Pass	$16,845	$4,469	$—	$—	$—	$9,553	$30,867
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	109	109
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential construction loans	$16,845	$4,469	$—	$—	$—	$9,662	$30,976

Other construction, land development and raw land loans
Pass	$42,615	$58,714	$32,780	$1,982	$1,454	$7,896	$145,441
Classified	—	1,175	—	—	—	1,757	2,932
Total other construction, land development and raw land loans	$42,615	$59,889	$32,780	$1,982	$1,454	$9,653	$148,373

Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US
Pass	$—	$30,317	$—	$—	$—	$90	$30,407
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	$—	$30,317	$—	$—	$—	$90	$30,407

Agricultural production, including commercial fishing
Pass	$8,643	$9,649	$17,061	$3,465	$524	$1,665	$41,007
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total agricultural production, including commercial fishing	$8,643	$9,649	$17,061	$3,465	$524	$1,665	$41,007

Consumer loans
Pass	$3,396	$983	$209	$368	$258	$1,026	$6,240
Classified	1	—	—	—	—	—	1
Total consumer loans	$3,397	$983	$209	$368	$258	$1,026	$6,241

Other loans
Pass	$160	$77	$135	$592	$138	$1	$1,103
Classified	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total other loans	$160	$77	$135	$592	$138	$1	$1,103

Total loans
Pass	$425,745	$448,732	$268,936	$185,936	$105,661	$290,423	$1,725,433
Classified	3,544	19,965	16,964	8,147	56	15,388	64,064
Total loans	$429,289	$468,697	$285,900	$194,083	$105,717	$305,811	$1,789,497



Total pass loans	$425,745	$448,732	$268,936	$185,936	$105,661	$290,423	$1,725,433
Government guarantees	(2,792)	(8,409)	(19,305)	(2,295)	(12,133)	(7,696)	(52,630)
Total pass loans, net of government guarantees	$422,953	$440,323	$249,631	$183,641	$93,528	$282,727	$1,672,803

Total classified loans	$3,544	$19,965	$16,964	$8,147	$56	$15,388	$64,064
Government guarantees	—	(16,805)	(15,268)	(7,043)	—	(11,311)	(50,427)
Total classified loans, net government guarantees	$3,544	$3,160	$1,696	$1,104	$56	$4,077	$13,637

Aging of Contractually Past Due Loans

The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans as of the periods indicated:


(In Thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due	60-89 Days Past Due	Greater Than 90 Days Past Due	Total Past Due	Current	Total	Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Still Accruing
December 31, 2024
Commercial & industrial loans	$718	$—	$1,558	$2,276	$435,646	$437,922	$—
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	492	224	716	417,376	418,092	—
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	—	—	—	—	615,662	615,662	—
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	712	323	205	1,240	269,726	270,966	—
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	—	—	466	466	48,694	49,160	17
1-4 family residential construction loans	—	—	94	94	39,422	39,516	—
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	—	—	1,432	1,432	211,129	212,561	—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	—	—	—	—	29,471	29,471	—
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing	—	—	—	—	45,840	45,840	—
Consumer loans	—	—	—	—	7,638	7,638	—
Other loans	—	—	—	—	2,435	2,435	—
Total	$1,430	$815	$3,979	$6,224	$2,123,039	$2,129,263	$17
December 31, 2023
Commercial & industrial loans	$326	$148	$1,253	$1,727	$409,660	$411,387	$—
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	—	260	260	366,481	366,741	—
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties	—	—	—	—	515,528	515,528	—
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	458	—	224	682	203,056	203,738	—
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	53	—	155	208	33,788	33,996	—
1-4 family residential construction loans	—	—	109	109	30,867	30,976	—
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	—	—	1,545	1,545	146,828	148,373	—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US	—	—	—	—	30,407	30,407	—
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing	—	—	—	—	41,007	41,007	—
Consumer loans	18	1	—	19	6,222	6,241	—
Other loans	—	—	—	—	1,103	1,103	—
Total	$855	$149	$3,546	$4,550	$1,784,947	$1,789,497	$—

Loans on Nonaccrual Status

The following table presents loans on nonaccrual status and loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related ACL for the periods presented:


	December 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
(In Thousands)	Nonaccrual	Nonaccrual With No ACL	Nonaccrual	Nonaccrual With No ACL

Commercial & industrial loans	$4,983	$4,760	$3,655	$3,651
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	224	224	271	260

Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	233	—	270	224
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	550	466	219	176
1-4 family residential construction loans	94	94	109	109
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	1,432	1,432	1,545	1,545




Total nonaccrual loans	7,516	6,976	6,069	5,965
Government guarantees on nonaccrual loans	—	—	(1,067)	(1,067)
Net nonaccrual loans	$7,516	$6,976	$5,002	$4,898

Loan Modifications

The following tables show the amortized cost basis of the loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified as of the dates indicated, by class and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below:


	Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Term Modification	Payment Modification	Term and payment modifications	Total Modifications	Percentage of Class of Financing Receivable
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$4,671	$—	$404	$5,075	1.16	%



Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens	—	372	—	372	0.14	%







Total	$4,671	$372	$404	$5,447	0.26	%


	Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
	Term Modification	Payment Modification	Term and payment modifications	Total Modifications	Percentage of Class of Financing Receivable
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$956	$1,985	$—	$2,941	0.71	%
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	—	260	260	0.07	%

Residential real estate:

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	115	—	—	115	0.34	%
1-4 family residential construction loans	109	—	—	109	0.35	%
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	968	—	577	1,545	1.04	%




Total	$2,148	$1,985	$837	$4,970	0.28	%

The following tables present the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the years indicated:


	Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Principal Forgiveness	Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction		Weighted-Average Term Extension (months)
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$—	8	%	10


	Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
	Principal Forgiveness	Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction		Weighted-Average Term Extension (months)
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$—	—	%	20
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	—	%	5

Residential real estate:

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	—	—	%	5
1-4 family residential construction loans	—	—	%	5
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	—	—	%	5

The following table presents the payment performance of such loans as of the dates indicated that were modified in the last twelve months:


	December 31, 2024
	30-59 Days Past Due	60-89 Days Past Due	Greater Than 89 Days Past Due	Total Past Due
(In Thousands)

Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	$—	$—	$224	$224

Residential real estate:

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	—	—	466	466

Other construction, land development and raw land loans	—	—	1,527	1,527




Total	$—	$—	$2,217	$2,217


	December 31, 2023
	30-59 Days Past Due	60-89 Days Past Due	Greater Than 89 Days Past Due	Total Past Due
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$—	$—	$956	$956
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	—	260	260

Residential real estate:

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	—	—	115	115
1-4 family residential construction loans	—	—	109	109
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	—	—	1,545	1,545




Total	$—	$—	$2,985	$2,985

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:


	December 31, 2024
	Term modification	Term and payment modification
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$—	$97
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	224

Residential real estate:

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens		—
1-4 family residential construction loans	—	—
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	665	—




Total	$665	$321


	December 31, 2023
	Term modification	Term and payment modification
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans	$956	$—
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties	—	260

Residential real estate:

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens	115	—
1-4 family residential construction loans	109	—
Other construction, land development and raw land loans	968	577




Total	$2,148	$837

Analysis Of Loan Transactions

An analysis of the loan transactions for the years indicated follows:


(In Thousands)	2024	2023	2022
Balance, beginning of the year	$2,395	$1,996	$191
Loans made	398	521	1,886
Repayments	55	122	81
Loans removed due to Board member retirement	1,846	—	—
Balance, end of year	$892	$2,395	$1,996