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Employee Benefit Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

a) Restricted stock units and performance-based equity awards

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. The compensation expense for the RSUs is based on the fair market value of Allied World Switzerland’s common shares at the date of grant. The Company estimates the expected forfeitures of RSUs at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards that the Company expects to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate.

Performance-based equity awards represent the right to receive a number of common shares in the future, based upon the achievement of established performance criteria during an applicable performance period. Based on the performance goals, the performance-based equity awards granted in 2016, 2015 and 2014 are expensed at 100%, 100% and 75%, respectively, of the fair value of Allied World Switzerland's common shares on the date of grant. The expense is recognized over the performance period.

The activity related to the Company’s RSUs awards is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Number of Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period
819,309

 
$
37.33

RSUs granted
689,042

 
31.95

RSUs forfeited
(16,535
)
 
(36.05
)
RSUs fully vested
(248,283
)
 
(36.37
)
Outstanding at end of period
1,243,533

 
$
34.56



The activity related to the Company’s performance-based equity awards is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Number of Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period
591,683

 
$
34.78

Performance-based equity awards granted
200,730

 
31.95

Additional awards granted due to achievement of performance criteria
24,979

 
29.24

Performance-based equity awards forfeited
(4,862
)
 
(35.82
)
Performance-based equity awards fully vested
(216,958
)
 
(29.24
)
Outstanding at end of period
595,572

 
$
35.60



b) Cash-equivalent stock awards

As part of the Company’s annual year-end compensation awards, the Company granted both awards classified as equity and cash-equivalent stock awards. The cash-equivalent awards were granted to employees who received RSUs and performance-based equity awards in tandem with stock-based awards. The cash-equivalent RSU awards vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. The cash-equivalent performance-based equity awards vest after a three-year performance period. The amount payable per unit awarded will be equal to the price per share of Allied World Switzerland’s common shares, and as such the Company measures the value of an award each reporting period based on the period-ending share price. The effects of changes in the share price at each period-end during the service period are recognized as changes in compensation expense ratably over the service period. The liability is included in “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets and changes in the liability are recorded in “general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statements.

The activity related to the Company's cash-equivalent RSUs and performance-based awards is as follows:
 
RSUs
 
Performance-based Awards
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Number of Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Number of Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period
1,277,083

 
$
31.94

 
693,477

 
$
33.25

Granted
167,438

 
31.95

 
50,183

 
31.95

Additional awards granted due to achievement of performance criteria

 

 
37,434

 
29.24

Forfeited
(21,932
)
 
(31.81
)
 
(5,209
)
 
(34.05
)
Fully vested
(581,829
)
 
(29.14
)
 
(325,386
)
 
(29.24
)
Outstanding at end of period
840,760

 
$
33.88

 
450,499

 
$
35.66



c) Total Stock Related Compensation Expense

The following table shows the total stock-related compensation expense relating to the stock options, RSUs and cash equivalent awards:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
$

 
$
0.3

RSUs and performance-based equity awards
3.9

 
3.7

Cash-equivalent stock awards
(1.9
)
 
12.5

Total
$
2.0

 
$
16.5