Convertible Debenture

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Convertible Debenture

Note 7 – Convertible Debenture

Securities Purchase Agreement

Effective December 19, 2019, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with a Purchaser, pursuant to which the Company sold to the Purchaser, for a cash purchase price of $2,500,000, securities comprising: (i) the Debenture and (ii) Series A Warrants. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid $25,400 to the Purchaser to cover the Purchaser’s legal fees. The Company recorded as a debt discount of $25,400 related to the cash paid and the relative fair value of the shares issued to Purchaser for legal fees.

(i) Debenture

The Debenture with an initial principal balance of $2,500,000, due December 30, 2021 (the “Maturity Date”), will accrue interest on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the Debenture at the rate of 12% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly on (i) January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on January 1, 2020, (ii) on each date the Purchaser converts, in whole or in part, the Debenture into Common Stock (as to that principal amount then being converted), and (iii) on the day that is 20 days following the Company’s notice to redeem some or all of the of the outstanding principal of the Debenture (only as to that principal amount then being redeemed) and on the Maturity Date. The Debenture is convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion price of $2.50 (as converted) per share, subject to adjustment. In the event of default occurs, the conversion price shall be the lesser of (i) the initial conversion price of $2.50 and (ii) 50% of the average of the 3 lowest trading prices during the 20 trading days immediately prior to the applicable conversion date. In July 2020, the Purchaser agreed to extend the debenture a year as well as forbear any collection on the debenture up to December 30, 2022. The subject debenture contains a “ratchet” provisions that adjusts the conversion rates of the notes to the lowest rate the Company has agreed to issue stock. The effect of repricing board and employee options to $0.25 reset the conversion rates the note to $0.25. In light of the financial stress Covid-19 has placed on the Company the holder of the debenture has agreed to not require payment due under the outstanding debenture until December 31, 2022.

(ii) Warrants

The Series A Warrants to acquire up to 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock at the Series A Initial Exercise Price of $2.50 and expiring on December 1, 2024. The Warrants may be exercised immediately upon the issuance date, upon the option of the holder. The exercise price has now been adjusted to $0.25.

Upon issuance of the note, the Company valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model and accounted for it using the relative fair value of $545,336 as debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount is amortized over the earlier of (i) the term of the debt or (ii) conversion of the debt, using the effective interest method which approximates the interest method. The amortization of debt discount is included as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There was unamortized debt discount of $387,564 and $510,384 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which includes the debt discount and debt issuance costs recorded upon execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement discussed above.