<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0305</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2012-04-25</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001162816</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>NPWZ</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001469737</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>GREEN WORLD TRUST</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>4093 QUAKERBRIDGE RD</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PRINCETON JCT</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>NJ</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>08550</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>0.007</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2012-04-25</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>10714285</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>75000</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <exerciseDate>
                <value>2012-10-25</value>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2012-10-25</value>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>COMMON STOCK</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>10714285</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>40676542</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">THERE IS NO EXPIRATION DATE.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks>NOTE: REPRESENTS 10,715 SHARES OF SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK. CONVERTIBLE INTO 10,714,285 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK NO EARLIER THAN SIX MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. THE HOLDERS OF SERIES C ARE ENTITLED TO VOTE WITH THE HOLDERS OF ISSUER'S COMMON STOCK WITH THE NUMBER OF VOTES EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AVAILABLE BY CONVERSION TO THE HOLDERS OF THE SERIES C.</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/DMB/</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2012-04-27</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
