Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Touchstone Resources USA, Inc.

	State of
Subsidiary Name	Incorporation
Cygnus Texas Properties, Inc.		Delaware
Cygnus Louisiana, Inc.		Delaware
Cygnus New Zealand, Inc.		Delaware
Cygnus Oklahoma, LLC		Delaware
PF Louisiana LLC		Delaware
Cygnus Operator, Inc.		Texas
Touchstone Resources Ventures, LLC		Texas
PHT West Pleito, LLC		Delaware
Cygnus Mississippi, LLC		Delaware
CE Operating, LLC		Oklahoma