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Note 2 - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities [Text Block]
Note
2.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investments
 
The Company invests its cash primarily in money market funds and in highly liquid debt instruments of U.S. federal and municipal governments and their agencies, commercial paper and corporate debt securities. All highly liquid investments with stated maturities of
three
months or less from date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents; all highly liquid investments with stated maturities of greater than
three
months are classified as marketable investments. The majority of the Company’s cash and investments are held in U.S. banks and the Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain a limited amount of cash in their local banks to cover their short term operating expenses.
 
The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company’s marketable securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities. Investments with remaining maturities of more than
one
year are viewed by the Company as available to support current operations and are classified as current assets under the caption marketable investments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Investments in available-for-sale debt securities are measured at fair value under the guidance in ASC
320.
Credit losses on impaired available-for-sale debt securities are recognized through an allowance for credit losses. Under ASC
326,
credit losses recognized on an available-for-sale debt security should
not
reduce the net carrying amount of the available-for-sale debt security below its fair value. Any changes in fair value unrelated to credit are recognized as an unrealized gain or loss in other comprehensive income.
 
The following tables summarize the components, and the unrealized gains and losses position, related to the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments (in thousands):
 
March 31, 20
20
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Market
Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
14,774
    $
-
    $
-
    $
14,774
 
                                 
Marketable investments:
                               
U.S. government notes
   
804
     
1
     
-
     
805
 
Commercial paper
   
3,941
     
1
     
(1
)    
3,941
 
Total marketable investments
   
4,745
     
2
     
(1
)    
4,746
 
                                 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments
  $
19,519
    $
2
    $
(1
)   $
19,520
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Market
Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
26,316
    $
-
    $
-
    $
26,316
 
                                 
Marketable investments
                               
U.S. government notes
   
4,114
     
-
     
-
     
4,114
 
Commercial paper
   
3,491
     
-
     
-
     
3,491
 
Total marketable securities
   
7,605
     
-
     
-
     
7,605
 
                                 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
  $
33,921
    $
-
    $
-
    $
33,921
 
 
As of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
the net unrealized gains (losses) were
$1,000
and
Nil,
respectively, and were related to interest rate changes on available-for-sale marketable investments. The Company has concluded that it is more-likely-than-
not
that the securities will be held until maturity or the recovery of their cost basis.
No
securities were in an unrealized loss position for more than
12
months. 
 
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale securities, classified as marketable investments as of
March 31, 2020 (
in thousands):
 
   
Amount
 
Due in less than one year
  $
4,746
 
Due in 1 to 3 years
   
-
 
Total marketable investments
  $
4,746