XML 17 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Description of Operations and Principles of Consolidation
 
Cutera, Inc. (“Cutera” or the “Company”) is a global provider of laser and energy-based aesthetic systems for practitioners worldwide. The Company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes and markets laser and energy-based product platforms for use by physicians and other qualified practitioners, enabling them to offer safe and effective aesthetic treatments to their customers. The Company currently markets the following system platforms:
excel, enlighten, Juliet, Secret RF, truSculpt
and
xeo
. The Company’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and applications, allowing customers to upgrade their systems. The sales of (i) systems, system upgrades and hand pieces (“Systems” revenue); (ii) hand piece refills applicable to
Titan, truSculpt
3D
and
truSculpt iD
, as well as single use disposable tips applicable to
Juliet, Secret RF
(“Consumables” revenue); and (iii) the distribution of
third
party manufactured skincare products ("Skincare” revenue); are collectively classified as “Products” revenue. In addition to Products revenue, the Company generates revenue from the sale of post-warranty service contracts, parts, detachable hand piece replacements (except for
Titan , truSculpt
3D
and
truSculpt iD
) and service labor for the repair and maintenance of products that are out of warranty, all of which are classified as “Service” revenue.
 
Headquartered in Brisbane, California, the Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries that are currently operational in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary in Italy is currently dormant. These active subsidiaries market, sell and service the Company’s products outside of the United States. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts, transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
 
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of
September 30, 2018,
its results of operations for the
three
and
nine
months periods ended
September 30, 2018,
and
2017,
respectively, comprehensive income (loss) for the
three
and
nine
months periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, and cash flows for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
and
2017,
respectively. The
December 31, 2017
condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does
not
include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results for interim periods are
not
necessarily indicative of results for the entire year or any other interim period. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s previously filed audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on
March 26, 2018.
 
 Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial Statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to warranty obligations, sales commission, accounts receivable and sales allowances, valuation of inventories, fair values of goodwill, useful lives of property and equipment, assumptions regarding variables used in calculating the fair value of the Company's equity awards, expected achievement of performance based vesting criteria, fair value of investments, the standalone selling price of the Company's products and services, the customer life and period of benefit used to capitalize and amortize contracts acquisition costs, variable consideration, contingent liabilities, recoverability of deferred tax assets, and effective income tax rates, among others. Management bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
 
 Risks and Uncertainties
 
The Company's future results of operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Factors that could affect the Company's future operating results and cause actual results to vary materially from expectations include, but are
not
limited to, rapid technological change, continued acceptance of the Company's products, stability of world financial markets, cybersecurity breaches and other disruptions that could compromise the Company’s information or results, management of international activities, competition from substitute products and larger companies, ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals, government regulations and oversight, patent and other types of litigation, ability to protect proprietary technology from counterfeit versions of the Company's products, strategic relationships and dependence on key individuals.
 
Comparability
 
The Company adopted the new revenue standard effective
January 1, 2018,
using the modified retrospective method. Prior period financial statements were
not
retrospectively restated. The consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017
and results of operations for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
were prepared using an accounting standard that was different than that in effect for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.
As a result the consolidated balance sheets as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
are
not
directly comparable, nor are the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
September 30, 2017.
 
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amended guidance, herein referred to as Topic
606,
is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
with early adoption permitted for public companies effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016.
The Company adopted the new revenue standard in the
first
quarter of fiscal year
2018
using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to retained earnings. The comparative information has
not
been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the period presented.
 
See Note
2
- Revenue Recognition, for additional accounting policy and transition disclosures.
 
Other Accounting Pronouncements
Not
Yet Adopted
 
In
June 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
07,
"Compensation -Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Improvement to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting". The new guidance changes the accounting for nonemployee awards including: (
1
) Equity-classified share-based payment awards issued to nonemployees will be measured on the grant date, instead of the previous requirement to remeasure the awards through the performance completion date, (
2
) For performance conditions, compensation cost associated with the award will be recognized when the achievement of the performance condition is probable, rather than upon achievement of the performance condition, and (
3
) The current requirement to reassess the classification (equity or liability) for nonemployee awards upon vesting will be eliminated, except for awards in the form of convertible instruments. The new guidance also clarifies that any share-based payment awards issued to customers should be evaluated under ASC
606.
The amendments in the new guidance are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
with early adoption permitted for public companies, but
no
earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic
606.
The Company will adopt the new standard effective
January 1, 2019.
The Company has immaterial non-employee stock based expense, and expects that the impact upon adoption of the new standard will
not
be material to the financial statements.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued
ASU
2016
-
02
, "Leases," which will require, among other items, lease accounting to recognize most leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. Qualitative and quantitative disclosures will be enhanced to better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In
July 2018,
the FASB issued
ASU
2018
-
11
, "Targeted Improvements," which gives the option to apply the transition provisions of
ASU
2016
-
02
 at its adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period presented in its financial statements. In addition,
ASU
2018
2018
-
11
provides a practical expedient that permits lessors to
not
separate nonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met. Also in
July 2018,
the FASB issued
ASU
2018
-
10
, "Codification Improvements to Topic
842,
Leases," which clarifies certain aspects of
ASU
2016
-
02
. The Company will adopt
ASU
2016
-
02
 on a modified retrospective basis on its adoption date of
January 1, 2019
with practical expedients, instead of at the earliest comparative period presented in the Company’s financial statements. The Company expects the impact to be material.