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Note 2 - Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue Recognition, Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
2.
Revenue recognition
 
The Company adopted ASC Topic
606,
"Revenue from Contracts with Customers," on
January 1, 2018,
applying the modified retrospective method to all contract agreements that were
not
completed as of
January 1, 2018.
Results for reporting periods beginning after
January 1, 2018
are presented under Topic
606,
while prior period amounts are
not
adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. A cumulative catch up adjustment was recorded to beginning retained earnings to reflect the impact of all existing arrangements under Topic
606.
 
Upon adoption of the Topic
606,
the Company recorded an increase to retained earnings, net of deferred tax liability of
$3.8
million (Note
12
) for contracts still in force as of
January 1, 2018
for the following items in the
first
and
second
quarters of
2018:
 
$237,000
reduction in deferred revenue balances for the differences in the amount of revenue recognition for the Company’s revenue streams as a result of allocation of revenue based on standalone selling prices to the Company’s various performance obligations.
$151,000
increase in deferred revenue balances, related to the accretion of financing costs for multi-year post-warranty service contracts for customers who pay more than
one
year in advance of receiving the service. The Company estimated interest expense for such advance payments under the new revenue standard.
$210,000
for variable consideration on sale transactions.
$4.7
million for the capitalization of the incremental contract acquisition costs, such as sales commissions paid in connection with system sales. These contract acquisition costs were capitalized and will be amortized over the period of anticipated support renewals. The Company expensed such costs when incurred under the prior guidance.
●  
$1.2
million deferred tax liability related to the direct tax effect of the ASC
606
adoption. 
 
The Company’s revenue consists of product and service revenue resulting from the sale of systems, training on the systems, extended service contracts, consumables and other accessories. The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when there is a legally enforceable contract between the Company and the customer, the rights of the parties are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of the contract consideration is probable. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
 
The Company's system sale arrangements generally contain multiple products and services. For these bundled sale arrangements, the Company accounts for individual products and services as separate performance obligations if they are distinct, which is if a product or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled package, and if a customer can benefit from it on its own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer. The Company’s system sale arrangements include a combination of the following performance obligations: The System and software license (considered as
one
performance obligation), system accessories (hand pieces), training, other accessories, extended service contracts and marketing services. For the Company’s system sale arrangements that include an extended service contract, the period of service commences at the expiration of the Company’s standard warranty offered at the time of the system sale. The Company considers the extended service contracts terms in the arrangements that are legally enforceable to be performance obligations. Other than extended service contracts and marketing services (which are satisfied over time), the Company generally satisfies all of the performance obligations at a point in time. Systems, system accessories (hand pieces), training, and time and material services are also sold on a stand-alone basis.
 
The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic
606
on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2018:
 
   
As reported under
Topic 606
   
Adjustments
   
Balances under
Prior GAAP
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Other long-term assets
  $
5,807
    $
5,325
    $
482
 
Deferred tax asset    
21,219
     
(1,160)
     
22,379
 
Accrued liabilities
   
22,756
     
(111)
     
22,867
 
Deferred revenue
   
11,807
     
(255)
     
11,552
 
Retained earnings (deficit)
   
3,156
     
5,690
     
(2,534)
 
 
The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic
606
on the Company’s condensed consolidated income statement for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018:
 
 
   
As reported under
Topic 606
    Adjustments    
Balances under
Prior GAAP
 
                         
    (In thousands)  
Products revenue
  $
37,650
    $
55
    $
37,595
 
Service revenue
   
4,903
     
69
     
4,834
 
Sales and marketing
   
15,535
     
(463)
     
15,998
 
Interest and other income, net*
   
(129)
     
(64)
     
(65)
 
 
The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic
606
on Company’s condensed consolidated income statement for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018:
 
 
   
As reported under
Topic 606
    Adjustments     Balances under Prior GAAP  
                         
    (In thousands)  
Products revenue
  $
66,914
    $
65
    $
66,849
 
Service revenue
   
9,764
     
133
     
9,631
 
Sales and marketing
   
28,623
     
(648
)    
29,271
 
Interest and other income, net*
   
(31
)    
(129
)    
98
 
 
*
Included in interest and other income, net, is the estimated interest expense for advance payment related to service contracts under the new revenue standard.
 
Adoption of the standard had
no
impact on total net cash from or used in operating, investing, or financing activities within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
As part of the Company's adoption of ASC
606,
the Company elected to use the following practical expedients: (i)
not
to adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between the Company's transfer of a promised product or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that product or service will be
one
year or less; (ii) to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract when the amortization period would have been
one
year or less; (iii)
not
to recast revenue for contracts that begin and end in the same fiscal year; and (iv)
not
to assess whether promised goods or services are performance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer.