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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Statements Line Items  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT [Text Block]

7.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

                Leasehold     Production                    
Cost   Land     Building     Improvements     Equipment     Vehicles     Prototype     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 12,588   $ 2,955,901   $ 43,715   $ 809,982   $ 57,782   $ -   $ 3,879,938  
Additions   -     -     -     -     33,336     -     33,336  
Disposition   -     -     -     -     (29,601 )   -     (29,601 )
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 12,558   $ 2,955,901   $ 43,715   $ 809,982   $ 61,517   $ -   $ 3,883,673  
Additions   -     -     -     -     -     406,160     406,160  
Disposition   -     -     -     -     (61,517 )   -     (61,517 )
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 12,558   $ 2,955,901   $ 43,715   $ 809,982   $ -   $ 406,160   $ 4,228,316  
Accumulated Amortization                                          
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ -   $ 303,959   $ 30,228   $ 328,334   $ 22,925   $ -   $ 685,446  
Amortization   -     106,078     2,696     96,330     1,577     -     206,681  
Balance, December 31, 2017 $ -   $ 410,037   $ 32,924   $ 424,664   $ 24,502   $ -   $ 892,127  
Amortization   -     106,080     2,698     96,327     1,877     67,693     274,675  
Disposition   -     -     -     -     (26,379 )   -     (26,379 )
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ -   $ 516,117   $ 35,622   $ 520,991   $ -   $ 67,693   $ 1,140,423  
Carrying Value                                          
December 31, 2017 $ 12,558   $ 2,545,864   $ 10,791   $ 385,318   $ 37,015   $ -   $ 2,991,546  
December 31, 2018 $ 12,558   $ 2,439,784   $ 8,093   $ 288,991   $ -   $ 338,467   $ 3,087,893  

Included in cost of goods sold is $179,645 (2017 - $186,892; 2016 - $230,002) of amortization related to property, plant and equipment.

Included in expenses is $21,435 (2017 - $9,528; 2016 - $Nil) of amortization related to property, plant and equipment.

Included in research is $67,693 (2017 - $Nil; 2016 - $Nil) of amortization related to property, plant and equipment.

Included in inventory is $5,902 (2017 - $10,261; 2016 - $8,337) of amortization related to property, plant and equipment.