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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair market value of financial instruments are as follows:

September 30, 2018December 31, 2017
(In thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
MGE Energy
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$133,855$133,855$107,952$107,952
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper--4,0004,000
Long-term debt(a)503,553523,075426,883475,282
MGE
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$47,264$47,264$5,951$5,951
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper--4,0004,000
Long-term debt(a)503,553523,075426,883475,282
(a) Includes long-term debt due within one year. Excludes debt issuance costs and unamortized discount of
$4.6 million and $4.3 million as of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value as of September 30, 2018
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,927$824$-$1,103
Exchange-traded investments1,0051,005--
Total Assets$2,932$1,829$-$1,103
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$36,557$140$-$36,417
Deferred compensation2,985-2,985-
Total Liabilities$39,542$140$2,985$36,417
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,927$824$-$1,103
Exchange-traded investments7070--
Total Assets$1,997$894$-$1,103
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$36,557$140$-$36,417
Deferred compensation2,985-2,985-
Total Liabilities$39,542$140$2,985$36,417

Fair Value as of December 31, 2017
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,005$278$-$727
Exchange-traded investments792792--
Total Assets$1,797$1,070$-$727
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$42,963$210$-$42,753
Deferred compensation3,065-3,065-
Total Liabilities$46,028$210$3,065$42,753
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,005$278$-$727
Exchange-traded investments6464--
Total Assets$1,069$342$-$727
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$42,963$210$-$42,753
Deferred compensation3,065-3,065-
Total Liabilities$46,028$210$3,065$42,753
(b)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $0.1 million of collateral that was posted against derivative
positions with counterparties as of December 31, 2017.
Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model.

Model Input
Significant Unobservable InputsSeptember 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Basis adjustment:
On peak91.9%92.3%
Off peak93.2%94.1%
Counterparty fuel mix:
Internal generation50% - 75%55% - 75%
Purchased power50% - 25%45% - 25%
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 commodity derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)2018201720182017
Beginning balance$(37,332)$(45,605)$(42,026)$(50,305)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets2,0182,8466,7117,547
Included in other comprehensive income----
Included in earnings26(1,478)(434)(2,614)
Included in current assets(25)(14)(496)(111)
Purchases5,7366,29917,60218,481
Sales----
Issuances----
Settlements(5,737)(4,807)(16,671)(15,757)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3----
Balance as of September 30,$(35,314)$(42,759)$(35,314)$(42,759)
Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to
the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to
assets and liabilities held at September 30,(c)$-$-$-$-

(c) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.

Gains and Losses Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (c).

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)2018201720182017
Purchased Power Expense$26$(1,460)$(637)$(2,377)
Cost of Gas Sold Expense-(18)203(237)
Total$26$(1,478)$(434)$(2,614)

(c) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.