MGE Energy Inc Consolidated Statements of Common Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income [Member]
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		36,163,000
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 1,027,468	$ 36,163	$ 394,903	$ 596,402	$ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net Income	110,952			110,952
Common stock dividends declared	(57,500)			(57,500)
Equity-based compensation plans and other	754		754
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022		36,163,000
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022	1,081,674	$ 36,163	395,657	649,854	0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net Income	117,699			117,699
Common stock dividends declared	(60,393)			(60,393)
Equity-based compensation plans and other	1,093		1,093
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023		36,163,000
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023	1,140,073	$ 36,163	396,750	707,160	0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net Income	120,569			120,569
Common stock dividends declared	$ (63,596)			(63,596)
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Dividend Reinvestment Plan	314,000	314,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Dividend Reinvestment Plan	$ 31,700	$ 314	31,386
Equity-based compensation plans and other - Shares		13,000
Equity-based compensation plans and other	1,392	$ 13	1,379
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2024		36,490,000
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2024	$ 1,230,138	$ 36,490	$ 429,515	$ 764,133	$ 0