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Joint Plant Ownership (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
MW
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant anticipated to be retired early [1] $ 133,268 $ 147,659  
MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant anticipated to be retired early [1] 133,268 147,659  
Columbia Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [2] 0 0  
Accumulated depreciation [2] 0 0  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [2] 133,268 147,659  
Construction work in progress [2] $ 2,428 4,805  
Columbia Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [2] 211    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [2] 19.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [2] $ 30,103 26,141 $ 33,284
Elm Road Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [3] $ 21,072 18,613 18,478
Elm Road Units [Member] | MGE Power Elm Road [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [3] 106    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [3] 8.33%    
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [3] $ 205,325 202,118  
Accumulated depreciation [3] (43,115) (40,951)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [3] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [3] 834 3,410  
West Campus [Member] | UW [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [4] $ 6,700 8,700 6,200
West Campus [Member] | MGE Power West Campus [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [5] 157    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [5] 55.00%    
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [5] $ 115,438 115,137  
Accumulated depreciation [5] (40,046) (37,857)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [5] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [5] 1,533 809  
West Riverside Energy Center [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [6] 26,739    
Accumulated depreciation [6] (2,811)    
Plant anticipated to be retired early [6] 0    
Construction work in progress [6] $ 257    
West Riverside Energy Center [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [6] 25    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [6] 3.40%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [6] $ 3,214    
Forward Wind [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [7] 34,127 34,117  
Accumulated depreciation [7] (16,970) (15,952)  
Construction work in progress [7] $ 16 68  
Forward Wind [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [7] 18    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [7] 12.80%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [7] $ 677 662 669
Two Creeks [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [8] 67,971 67,890  
Accumulated depreciation [8] (7,750) (5,145)  
Construction work in progress [8] $ 30 0  
Two Creeks [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [8] 50    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [8] 33.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [8] $ 1,087 1,032 953
Badger Hollow I and II [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [9] 155,696 74,941  
Accumulated depreciation [9] (5,114) (2,566)  
Construction work in progress [9] $ 348 52,187  
Badger Hollow I and II [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [9] 100    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [9] 33.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [9] $ 751 $ 787 $ 140
Red Barn Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [10] 16,657    
Accumulated depreciation [10] (365)    
Construction work in progress [10] $ 0    
Red Barn Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [10] 9.16    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [10] 10.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [10] $ 143    
Paris Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Construction work in progress $ 35,000    
Paris Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW 31    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest 10.00%    
Darien Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Construction work in progress $ 25,500    
Darien Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW 25    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest 10.00%    
[1] An asset that will be retired in the near future and substantially in advance of its previously expected retirement date is subject to abandonment accounting. In the second quarter of 2021, the operator of Columbia received approval from MISO to retire Columbia Units 1 and 2. The co-owners intend to retire Unit 1 and Unit 2 by June 2026. Final timing and retirement dates are subject to change depending on operational, regulatory, and other factors. As of December 31, 2023, early retirement of Columbia was probable. "Plant anticipated to be retired early" in table above is the net book value of these generating units. Assets for Columbia Unit 1 and Unit 2 are currently included in rate base, and MGE continues to depreciate them on a straight-line basis using the composite depreciation rates approved by the PSCW that included retirement dates of 2029 for Unit 1 and Unit 2. If it becomes probable that regulators will disallow full recovery or a return on the remaining net book value of a generating unit that is either abandoned or probable of being abandoned, an impairment loss would be required. An impairment
loss would be recorded to the extent that the remaining net book value of the generating unit exceeds the present value of the amount expected to be recovered from ratepayers. No impairment was recorded as of December 31, 2023.
[2] MGE and the other co-owners announced plans to retire Columbia, a two unit coal-fired generation facility located in Portage, Wisconsin. The co-owners intend to retire Unit 1 and Unit 2 by June 2026. Final timing and retirement dates are subject to change depending on operational, regulatory, and other factors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, early retirement of Columbia was probable. See Footnote 4 for further information.
[3] Two coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. In 2021, MGE announced plans to end the use of coal as a primary fuel at the Elm Road Units and transition the plant to natural gas. By the end of 2030, MGE expects coal to be used only as a backup fuel at the Elm Road Units. This transition will help MGE meet its 2030 carbon reduction goals. By the end of 2032, MGE expects that the Elm Road Units will be fully transitioned away from coal, which will eliminate coal as an internal generation source for MGE.
[4] Operating charges are allocated to the UW based on formulas contained in the operating agreement. Under the provisions of this arrangement, the UW is required to reimburse MGE for their allocated portion of fuel and operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the UW's allocated share of fuel and operating costs was $6.7 million, $8.7 million, and $6.2 million, respectively.
[5] MGE Power West Campus and the UW jointly own the West Campus Cogeneration Facility (WCCF) located on the UW campus in Madison, Wisconsin. The UW owns a controlling interest in the chilled-water and steam plants, which are used to meet the needs for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity for the UW campus. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant, which is leased and operated by MGE.
[6] In March 2023, MGE purchased an ownership interest in West Riverside, a natural gas-fired facility located in Beloit, WI, from WPL, operator and co-owner of the plant. West Riverside was placed in-service in 2020.
[7] The Forward Wind Energy Center (Forward Wind) consists of 86 wind turbines located near Brownsville, Wisconsin.
[8] The Two Creeks solar generation array is located in the Town of Two Creeks and the City of Two Rivers in Manitowoc and Kewaunee Counties, Wisconsin. Date of commercial operation of the solar array was November 2020.
[9] The Badger Hollow I and II solar farm is located in southwestern Wisconsin in Iowa County, near the villages of Montfort and Cobb. Date of commercial operation of Badger Hollow I was November 2021 and December 2023 for Badger Hollow II.
[10] The Red Barn Wind Farm is located in the Towns of Wingville and Clifton in Grant County, Wisconsin. MGE purchased its share of Red Barn in 2023.