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Joint Plant Ownership (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
MW
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant anticipated to be retired early $ 158,983 [1] $ 0  
MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant anticipated to be retired early 158,983 [1] 0  
Columbia Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant [2] 0 289,597  
Accumulated depreciation [2] 0 (118,742)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [2] 158,983    
Construction work in progress [2] $ 2,388 997  
Columbia Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [2] 211    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [2] 19.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [2] $ 33,284 27,127 $ 32,604
Elm Road Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [3] $ 18,478 17,259 19,661
Elm Road Units [Member] | MGE Power Elm Road [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [3] 106    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [3] 8.33%    
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant [3] $ 202,604 203,847  
Accumulated depreciation [3] (39,279) (36,964)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [3] 0    
Construction work in progress [3] 898 697  
Forward Wind [Member]      
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant [4] 34,084 34,028  
Accumulated depreciation [4] (14,945) (14,092)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [4] 0    
Construction work in progress [4] $ 21 0  
Forward Wind [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [4] 18    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [4] 12.80%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [4] $ 669 664 642
West Campus [Member] | UW [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [5] $ 6,200 5,200 6,600
West Campus [Member] | MGE Power West Campus [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [6] 157    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [6] 55.00%    
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant [6] $ 114,090 115,657  
Accumulated depreciation [6] (34,907) (36,580)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [6] 0    
Construction work in progress [6] 493 677  
Two Creeks [Member]      
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant [7] 67,814 67,577  
Accumulated depreciation [7] (2,932) (225)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [7] 0    
Construction work in progress [7] $ 0 0  
Two Creeks [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [7] 50    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [7] 33.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [7] $ 953 118 0
Badger Hollow I and II [Member]      
Jointly Owned Plants, Net Plant Ownership [Abstract]      
Plant [8] 69,178 0  
Accumulated depreciation [8] (227) 0  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [8] 0    
Construction work in progress [8] $ 19,748 63,140  
Badger Hollow I and II [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [8] 100    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [8] 33.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [8] $ 140 $ 0 $ 0
[1] An asset that will be retired in the near future and substantially in advance of its previously expected retirement date is subject to abandonment accounting. In the second quarter of 2021, the operator of Columbia received approval from MISO to retire Columbia Units 1 and 2. The co-owners intend to retire Unit 1 by the end of 2023 and Unit 2 by the end of 2024. Final timing and retirement dates are subject to change depending on operational, regulatory, and other factors. As of December 31, 2021, early retirement of Columbia was probable. "Plant anticipated to be retired early" in table above is the net book value of these generating units. Assets for Columbia Unit 1 and Unit 2 are currently included in rate base, and MGE continues to depreciate them on a straight-line basis using the composite depreciation rates approved by the PSCW that included retirement dates of 2029 for Unit 1 and 2038 for Unit 2. If it becomes probable that regulators will disallow full recovery or a return on the remaining net book value of a generating unit that is either abandoned or probable of being abandoned, an impairment loss would be required. An impairment loss would be recorded for the difference of the remaining net book value of the generating unit that is greater than the present value of the amount expected to be recovered from ratepayers. No impairment was recorded as of December 31, 2021.
[2] In February 2021, MGE and the other co-owners announced plans to retire Columbia, a two unit coal-fired generation facility located in Portage, Wisconsin. The co-owners intend to retire Unit 1 by the end of 2023 and Unit 2 by the end of 2024. Final timing and retirement dates are subject to change depending on operational, regulatory, and other factors. As of December 31, 2021, early retirement of Columbia was probable. See Footnote 4 for further information.
[3] Two coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. In November 2021, MGE announced plans to end the use of coal as a primary fuel at the Elm Road Units and transition the plant to natural gas.
[4] The Forward Wind Energy Center (Forward Wind) consists of 86 wind turbines located near Brownsville, Wisconsin.
[5] Operating charges are allocated to the UW based on formulas contained in the operating agreement. Under the provisions of this arrangement, the UW is required to reimburse MGE for their allocated portion of fuel and operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, the UW's allocated share of fuel and operating costs was $6.2 million, $5.2 million, and $6.6 million, respectively.
[6] MGE Power West Campus and the UW jointly own the West Campus Cogeneration Facility (WCCF) located on the UW campus in Madison, Wisconsin. The UW owns a controlling interest in the chilled-water and steam plants, which are used to meet the needs for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity for the UW campus. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant, which is leased and operated by MGE.
[7] The Two Creeks solar generation array is located in the Town of Two Creeks and the City of Two Rivers in Manitowoc and Kewaunee Counties, Wisconsin. Date of commercial operation of the solar array was November 2020.
[8] The Badger Hollow I and II solar farm is located in southwestern Wisconsin in Iowa County, near the villages of Montfort and Cobb. Badger Hollow I and II. Date of commercial operation of Badger Hollow I was November 2021. Construction of Badger Hollow II is expected to be completed in March 2023.