EX-15 6 ex15-2.htm EXHIBIT 15.2

 

  Guangxi Hua Yin Aluminum Co., Ltd.
   
  Auditors’ Report and Financial Statements
   
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

  

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
   
Contents  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1
   
Statements of comprehensive income 2

  

 
Statements of financial position 3
   
Statements of changes in equity 4

  

 
Statements of cash flows 5
   
Notes to the financial statements 6-26

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Shareholders and Board of Directors

Guangxi Hua Yin Aluminum Co., Ltd.

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Guangxi Hua Yin Aluminum Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the "Company”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ quity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and International Standard on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Report on comparative financial statements

 

We have not audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Guangxi Hua Yin Aluminum Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of January 1, 2015, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, express no opinion on them.

 

/s/ Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017

 

Beijing, Peoples Republic of China

May 28, 2018

 

1

 

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi)

 

         2015    2016    2017 
    Notes    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      
                     
Revenue   4    4,234,157    4,008,925    5,547,895 
Cost of sales        (3,527,339)   (3,477,140)   (3,703,779)
                     
Gross profit        706,818    531,785    1,844,116 
                     
Other revenue and net losses   5    24,698   12,558   32,211
Administrative expenses        (193,322)   (96,191)   (123,423)
Selling and distribution expenses        (120,882)   (104,717)   (112,748)
Finance costs   6    (227,592)   (169,745)   (132,273)
                     
PROFIT BEFORE TAX        189,720    173,690    1,507,883 
                     
Income tax expense   7    47,914    35,312    214,264 
                     
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR        141,806    138,378    1,293,619 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME        —      —      —   
                     
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET OF TAX        141,806    138,378    1,293,619 
                     

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD

COMSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi)

 

         

January 1

2015

    

December 31

2015

    

December 31

2016

    

December 31

2017

 
    Notes    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      
                          
Assets                         
Non-current assets                         
Property, plant and equipment   8    6,098,772    5,813,216    5,678,419    5,388,339 
Other intangible assets   9    401,907    392,883    374,201    353,458 
Deferred tax assets   10    9,239    19,081    50,779    29,710 
Other non-current assets        111,681    131,162    150,429    150,429 
         6,621,599    6,356,342    6,253,828    5,921,936 
                          
Current assets                         
Inventories   11    896,416    1,014,329    865,658    911,822 
Trade and bills receivables   12    78,872    231,897    165,190    68,428 
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables   13    462,855    148,270    417,374    76,181 
Cash and cash equivalents   14    344,930    206,090    444,104    259,280 
Restricted cash   14    105,327    30,000    71,300      
         1,888,400    1,630,586    1,963,626    1,315,711 
                          
Total assets        8,509,999    7,986,928    8,217,454    7,237,647 
                          
Equity and liabilities                         
Equity                         
Paid-in capital   15    2,441,987    2,441,987    2,441,987    2,441,987 
Reserves        726,641    898,615    1,066,139    2,210,295 
Total equity        3,168,628    3,340,602    3,508,126    4,652,282 
                          
Non-current liabilities                         
Long-term interest-bearing loans and other borrowings   16    2,851,650    —      1,629,700    1,259,000 
Deferred government grants   17    —      27,416    36,913    23,950 
Others        —      —      200,000    100,916 
         2,851,650    27,416    1,866,613    1,383,866 
                          
Current liabilities                         
Trade payables   18    568,868    659,072    923,275    428,161 
Other payables and accruals   19    176,253    587,488    383,940    463,338 
Interest-bearing loans and other borrowings   16    1,444,600    1,128,000    735,500    310,000 
Long-term interest bearing loans and other borrowings -due within one year   16        1,944,350        —  
Others        300,000    300,000    800,000      
        2,489,721    4,618,910    2,842,715    1,201,499 
                          
Total liabilities        5,341,371    4,646,326    4,709,328    2,585,365 
                          
Total equity and liabilities        8,509,999    7,986,928    8,217,454    7,237,647 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

The financial statements are signed by:    

   

Director_______________________________________   Director_______________________________________
         

  

3

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi

 

    

Paid-in

capital

    

Special

Reserves

    

Statutory

  reserves

    

Retaind

earnings

    Total 
                          
At January 1, 2015 (unaudited)   2,441,987    -    103,175    623,466    3,168,628 
                          
Profit for the year   —      —      —      141,806    141,806 
Other comprehensive income   —      —      —      —      —   
                          
Total comprehensive income   —      —      —      141,806    141,806 
Special reserve fund   —      30,168    —           30,168 
Appropriation of statutory reserve fund   —      —      14,181    (14,181)   —   
Cash dividends   —      —      —      —      —   
                          
At December 31, 2015 and January 1, 2016  (unaudited)   2,441,987    30,168     117,356    751,091    3,340,602 
                          
Profit for the year   —      —      —      138,378    138,378 
Other comprehensive income   —      —      —      —      —   
                          
Total comprehensive income   —      —      —      138,378    138,378 
Special reserve fund   —      29,146    —      —      29,146 
Appropriation of statutory reserve fund   —      —      13,837    (13,837)   —   
Cash dividends   —      —      —      —      —   
                          
At December 31, 2016 and January 1, 2017 (unaudited)   2,441,987    59,314     131,193    875,632    3,508,126 
                          
Profit for the year   —      —      —      1,293,619    1,293,619 
Other comprehensive income   —      —      —      —      —   
                          
Total comprehensive income   —      —           1,293,619    1,293,619 
Special reserve fund   —      (27,463)             (27,463)
Appropriation of statutory reserve fund   —      —      129,361    (129,361)   —   
Cash dividends   —      —      —      (122,000)   (122,000)
                          
At December 31, 2017   2,441,987    31,851     260,554    1,917,890    4,652,282 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi)

 

         2015    2016    2017 
    Notes    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      
                     
Operating activities                    
Profit before tax        189,720    173,690    1,507,883 
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:                    
     Finance costs   6    227,592    169,745    132,273 
Depreciation of property and equipment   8    505,818    490,827    505,475 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment        —      —      —   
Amortization of intangible assets   9    18,618    18,683    18,615 
Impairment losses        1,171    5,627    10,595 
Investment income        —      —      —   
Working capital adjustments:                    
Increase in trade and other receivables        (180,219)   (214,137)   (269,664)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories        (117,913)   148,670    (46,164)
Increase in trade and other payables        216,950    534,030    70,163 
                     
Income tax paid        51,582    26,667    199,309 
Net cash flows from operating activities        913,319    1,353,802    2,128,485 
                     
Investing activities                    
Purchases of property and equipment        (199,706)   (280,637)   (217,273)
Proceeds from other investing activities        980,961    735,521    —   
Cash paid relating to other investing activities        (708,000)   (1,012,026)   —   
Net cash flows used in investing activities        73,255    (557,138)   (217,273)
                     
Financing activities                    
New bank loans and other borrowings        1,928,000    1,645,500    460,000 
Repayment of bank loans and other borrowings        (2,851,900)   (2,024,650)   (2,435,284)
Dividends and interest expense paid        (201,513)   (179,500)   (191,383)
Cash received relating to other financing activities        —      —      70,631 
Net cash flows used in financing activities        (1,125,413)   (558,650)   (2,096,036)
                     
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents        (138,839)   238,014    (184,824)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year        344,929    206,090    444,104 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR        206,090    444,104    259,280 
                     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

1. Corporate information
   
  Guangxi Hua Yin Aluminum Co., Ltd. (‘the Company’), jointly invested by Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Minmetals Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd, and Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, is a limited liability company approved to be established in the People’s Republic of China (the ‘PRC’) on Feb, 18th, 2003. Its uniform social credit code No. is 91451024759788489E. As of December 31, 2017, its registered capital is CNY 2,441,986,934.44. The Company is located in Debao Huayin Aluminum plant area, Baise, Guangxi Province, China.
   
  The principal activities of the company are production of alumina, mainly engaged in the sales of alumina.
   
2.1 Basis of preparation
   
  The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
   
  Details of the first-time adoption of IFRS by the Company are described in Note 2.3.
   
  The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. The financial statements are presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (RMB), except when otherwise indicated.
   
  The financial statements provide comparative information in respect of the previous periods.
   
  Going concern
  As at December 31, 2017, the Company's total assets exceeded its total liabilities by approximately RMB 4,526 million (December 31, 2016: RMB3,836 million, December 31,2015: RMB3,232 million). As at December 31, 2017, the Company's revenue is approximately RMB5,548 million (December 31, 2016: RMB4,009 million, December 31,2015: RMB4,234 million). The directors of the Company believe that the Company has adequate resources to continue operation for the foreseeable future of not less than 12 months from the approval date of these financial statements. The directors of the Company therefore are of the opinion that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies

 

The Group has adopted the following revised IFRSs for the first time for the current year’s financial statements.

 

Amendments to IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses

None of the above amendments to IFRSs has had a significant financial effect on these financial statements.

 

    The nature and the impact of the amendments are described below:
     
    Amendments to IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative
     
    Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses
     
   

Amendments to IAS 12 clarify that an entity, when assessing whether taxable profits will be available against which it can utilise a deductible temporary difference, needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount. The amendments have had no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group as the Group has no deductible temporary differences or assets that are in the scope of the amendments.

 

6

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated) 

 

   

Amendments to IFRS 12 clarify that the disclosure requirements in IFRS 12, apply to an entity’s interest in a subsidiary, a joint venture or an associate, or a portion of its interest in a joint venture or an associate that is classified as held for sale or included in a disposal group classified as held for sale. The amendments have had no impact on the Group’s financial statements as the Group did not have any disposal group held for sale at the end of the year. 

     
  a) Current versus non-current classification
    The Company presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification.
     
    An asset is current when it is:
    Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle
    Held primarily for the purpose of trading
    Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period
    Or  
    Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
       

 

  The Company classifies all other assets as non-current.

  

    A liability is current when:
    It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle
    It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
    It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period
    Or  
    There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

 

    The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
     
    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
     
  b) Revenue recognition
    Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is received. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The Company has concluded that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements, has pricing latitude, and is also exposed to credit risks.
     
    The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.
     
    Interest income
    For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest-bearing financial assets classified as loan and receivables, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit or loss.
     
  c) Government grants
    Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.
     
    When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at nominal amounts and released to profit or loss over the expected useful life of the asset, based on the pattern of consumption of the benefits of the underlying asset by equal annual instalments.

 

7

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

  d) Taxes
    Current income tax
    Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
     
    Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of comprehensive income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
     
    Deferred tax
    Deferred tax is provided using the liability method, on temporary differences at the end of the reporting period arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period are used to determine the deferred tax.
     
    Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except when the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
     
    Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carryforward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses.  Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
     
    The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.  Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
     
    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
     
    Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
     
  e) Cash dividend to owners of equity
    The Company recognizes a liability to make cash distributions to owners of equity when the distribution is authorized and is no longer at the discretion of the Company. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.

 

8

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
     
  f) Property, plant and equipment
    Plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
     
    Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

  

   

Estimated

useful lives

Depreciation rate after estimated residual

values (%)

       
  Buildings 20-35 years 2.71-4.75
  Plant and machinery 5-20 years 4.75-19.00
  Motor vehicles 6-9 years 10.55-15.83
  Electronic equipment and others 5 years 19

 

    An item of property and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of comprehensive income when the asset is derecognized.
     
    The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
     
    Construction in progress (“CIP”) is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises construction expenditures, other expenditures necessary for the purpose of preparing the CIP for its intended use and those borrowing costs incurred before the assets are ready for their intended use that are eligible for capitalization. CIP is transferred to property and equipment when the CIP is ready for its intended use.
     
  g) Borrowing costs
    Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

 

9

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated) 

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

     
  h) Intangible assets
    Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.
     
    The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.  
     
    Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.
     
    Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
     
    Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.
     
    Office software
    Purchased software is stated at cost less any impairment losses and is amortized on the straight-line basis over its estimated useful life.
     
  i) Prepaid land lease payments
    Prepaid land lease payments under operating leases are initially stated at cost and subsequently recognized on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.  
     
  j) Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement
    A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

 

10

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

     
  j) Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement (continued)
     
  i) Financial assets
     
    Initial recognition and measurement
    Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as loans and receivables. All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
     
    Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
     
    The Company’s financial assets included cash and cash equivalents, trade and bills receivables, financial assets included in prepayments, deposits and other receivables and entrusted loan receivable, which are classified as loans and receivables.
     
    Subsequent measurement
    Loans and receivables
    Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using EIR method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the statement of comprehensive income. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income in finance costs for loans and in cost of sales or other operating expenses for receivables.
     
    Derecognition
    A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s statement of financial position) when:

 

    The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
    The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset
       
    When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
     
    Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
     
  ii) Impairment of financial assets
    The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Impairment exists if one or more events that have occurred since the initial recognition of the asset have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.
     

 

11

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated) 

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
   
  iii) Financial liabilities
     
    Initial recognition and measurement
    Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as loans and borrowings and payables.
     
    All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
     
    The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and bills payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals and interest-bearing loans and other borrowings which are classified as loans and borrowings.
     
    Subsequent measurement
     
    Loans and borrowings
    After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the EIR method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate amortization process.
     
    Derecognition
    A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled, or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.

  

    iv) Offsetting of financial instruments
      Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
     
  k) Inventories
    Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs incurred in bringing raw materials to their present location and condition is accounted for using the weighted average cost method.
     
    Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
     
  l) Impairment of non-financial assets
    The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
     
    In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
     
    The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.
     
    Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

12

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

 

2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
   

 

  l) Impairment of non-financial assets (continued)
     
    An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
     
  m) Cash and cash equivalents
    Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand.
     
    For the purpose of the statement of financial position and statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at banks, which are not restricted as to use.
     
  n) Related parties
    A party is considered to be related to the Company if:
     

 

    (a) the party is a person or a close member of that person’s family and that person

 

      (i) has control or joint control over the Company;
      (ii) has significant influence over the Company; or
      (iii) is a member of the key management personnel of the Company or of a parent of the Company;

 

    Or
    (b) the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:

 

      (i) the entity and the Company are members of the same group;
      (ii) one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);
      (iii) the entity and the Company are joint ventures of the same third party;
      (iv) one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;
      (v) the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Company or an entity related to the Company;
      (vi) the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a); and
      (vii) a person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity);
      (viii) The entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Company or to the parent of the Company.

 

13

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

 

2.3 First-time adoption of IFRS
   
  These financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, together with the comparative periods for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are the first IFRS financial statements of the Company.  For periods up to and including the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC ("PRC GAAP").  Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with IFRS applicable for periods ending on or after December 31, 2017, together with the comparative period financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, as described in the above summary of significant accounting policies.  In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening statement of financial position was prepared as at January 1, 2014, the Company’s date of transition to IFRS.  
     
  The Company performed a detailed analysis and noted that there were no differences between the financial statements prepared in accordance with PRC GAAP and IFRS on total comprehensive income, equity and cash flow, except for some reclassification differences.  Accordingly, except for reclassification adjustments, there were no significant adjustments made by the Company in conversion of its PRC GAAP financial statements into IFRS financial statements, including the statement of financial position as at January 1, 2015, and the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016.  

 

3. Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
   
  The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
   
  Estimates and assumptions
  The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
   
  The estimated useful lives and residual values
  The Company determines the estimated useful lives and residual values and consequently related depreciation/amortization charges for its property and equipment. These estimates are based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property and equipment of similar nature and functions. Management will increase the depreciation/amortization charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, and it will write off or write down technically obsolete or nonstrategic assets that have been abandoned or sold. Actual economic lives may differ from estimated useful lives; and actual residual values may differ from estimated residual values. Periodic review could result in a change in depreciable lives and residual values and therefore depreciation/amortization expense in future periods.
   
  Impairment of trade and bills receivables
  The Company maintains an allowance for estimated loss arising from the inability of its customers to make the required payments. The Company makes its estimates based on the ageing of its trade receivable balances, customers’ creditworthiness, and historical write-off experience. If the financial condition of its customers will deteriorate such that the actual impairment loss might be higher than expected, the Company would be required to revise the basis for making the allowance and its future results would be affected.

 

14

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)  

 

4. Revenue
   
  Revenue, which is also the Company’s turnover, represents the net invoiced value of goods sold, after allowance for returns and trade discounts.
   
  An analysis of the Company’s revenue is as follows:

  

      2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
Revenue          
Sales          
- Alumina 4,044,602   3,830,173   5,312,708
- Aluminium hydroxide 132,872   83,392   159,599
           
Other sales 56,683   95,360   75,588
           
  4,234,157   4,008,925   5,547,895

 

5. Other revenue and net losses

 

  2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
           
Other revenue          
Government grants (note (a)) 31,839   45,069   18,540
Investment income (note (b)) 4,489   1,464    
Interest income 5,004   2,944   31,754
           
Other net losses          
Impairment losses (1,171)   (5,628)   (10,595)
Others (15,463)   (31,291)   (7,488)
  24,698   12,558   32,221
           

  

  Notes:
   
(a) Government grants mainly represent the grants from government for environmental protection. There is no unfulfilled condition relating to those grants.
In addition, grants related to assets have been deferred and released to profit or loss in accordance with the useful lives of the related assets.

 

(b) Investment income mainly represent the income of portfolio issued by bank.

  

6. Finance costs

 

  2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
           
Interest on bank loans wholly repayable 227,592   169,745   132,273
           

 

7. Income tax

 

The Company has been identified as “high-tech enterprise” and was entitled to preferential income tax rate of 15% in accordance with the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law.

15

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are:

 

Statement of comprehensive income

 

  2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
           
Current income tax - Mainland China 57,756   44,743   193,195
Deferred income tax (9,842)   (9,431)   21,069
           
Tax charge for the year 47,914   35,312   214,264

 

Reconciliation of tax expense applicable to the accounting profit at the PRC’s domestic tax rate to the tax expense at the effective rate for 2015, 2016 and 2017:

 

  2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
           
Profit before tax 189,720   173,690   1,507,883
           
Income tax at the statutory income tax rate of 15% 32,571   24,027   225,360
Effect of different tax rate (130)   6,341   35
Adjustments in respect of current tax of previous periods (4,755)   (14,927)   (9,365)
Items not deductible for tax purposes 25,422   19,871   (3,802)
Effect of deductible losses on unrecognized deferred income tax assets in prior period (5,194)       -
The impact of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses on unrecognised deferred income tax assets in the current period         2,036
           
Tax charge for the year at the effective rate 47,914   35,312   214,264
           

  

16

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

8. Property, plant and equipment

 

December 31, 2015

 

        Electronic    
    Plant and Motor equipment Construction  
  Buildings machinery vehicles and others in progress Total
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Cost:            
At January 1, 2015 4,358,124    4,135,182 78,800 71 528,536 9,100,713
Additions (591,016)       605,962 197,939   235,082 447,966
Disposals -                 -    2,938 - 26,928 29,866
Transfers - -    - - 200,186 200,186
             
At December 31, 2015 3,767,108    4,741,144 273,801 71 536,502 9,318,626
             
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:            
At January 1, 2015 1,526,145 1,423,460 52,310 25   3,001,940
Depreciation charge for the year (484,186) 843,290 146,695 19   505,818
Disposals -                 -    2,349 - - 2,349
             
At December 31, 2015 1,041,960 2,266,750 196,656 44 - 3,505,410
             
Net carrying amount:            
At December 31, 2015 2,725,148 2,474,394 77,145 27 536,503 5,813,216
             
At January 1, 2015 2,831,979 2,711,722 26,490 46 528,536 6,098,772

 

December 31, 2016

 

        Electronic    
    Plant and Motor equipment Construction  
  Buildings machinery Vehicles and others in progress Total
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Cost:            
At January 1, 2016 3,767,108    4,741,143     273,801              71          536,503 9,318,625
Additions 744         14,887            364                5          340,029 356,030
Disposals -                 -    - - - -
Transfers -                 -    - - - -
             
At December 31, 2016 3,767,852    4,756,031     274,165              76          876,531 9,674,656
             
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:            
At January 1, 2016 1,041,960 2,266,750 196,656 44 - 3,505,410
Depreciation charge for the year 141,750 323,084 25,976 16   490,827
Disposals                -                    -                 -                 -                     -                   -   
             
At December 31, 2016 1,183,710 2,590,234 222,632 60 - 3,996,637
             
Net carrying amount:            
At December 31, 2016 2,584,142 2,166,197 51,533 16 876,531 5,678,419
             
At January 1, 2016 2,725,148 2,474,394 77,145 27 536,503 5,813,216

  

17

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

8. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

December 31, 2017

 

    Plant and Transport Electronic Office   Construction  
  Buildings machinery tools equipment equipment Others in progress Total
Cost:                
At January 1, 2017 3,767,852 4,747,684 274,165              -                     -    76 876,532 9,675,052
Additions 2,963 3,428 3,330 19,194 3,760        (75) 203,426 236,052
Disposals                -                   -                 -                       -                     -                                                    -   
Transfers                -                   -                 -                 -                     -                   -    20,630 20,630
                 
At December 31, 2017 3,770,815 4,759,855 277,495 19,194 3,760 0 1,059,328  9,890,447
                 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:                
At January 1, 2017 1,183,710 2,590,231 222,632              -                     -    60    3,996,634
Depreciation charge for the year 149,733 312,053 28,516 12,625 2,608 (60)    505,475
Disposals                -                   -                 -                 -                     -                   -                     -                                                    -   
                 
At December 31, 2017     1,333,443     2,902,284     251,148        12,625             2,608                -                     -     4,502,109
                 
Net carrying amount:                
At December 31, 2017 2,437,372 1,857,571 26,347 6,569 1,152   1,059,328  5,388,339
                 
At January 1, 2017 2,584,142 2,166,196 51,533              -                     -    15 876,532  5,678,419

  

  There has been no litigation, claims or assessments against the Company for compensation with respect to the use of these buildings to the date of approval of these financial statements. The directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Company legally owns and has the rights to use the above property, plant and equipment, and that there is no material adverse impact on the overall financial position of the Company.

 

18

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

9. Other intangible assets

 

Office software December 31
  2015 2016 2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
Cost:      
At January 1            508,450       518,043       518,043
Additions 9,593 - -2,128
       
At December 31 518,043 518,043 515,915
       
Accumulated amortization:      
At January 1   106,542 125,160 143,843
Amortization for the year 18,618 18,683 18,615
       
At December 31 125,160 143,843 162,458
       
Net carrying amount:      
At December 31 392,883 374,201 353,458
       
At January 1   401,907 392,883 374,201

 

 

10. Deferred tax assets

 

  December 31,
  2015 2016 2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
       
Deferred tax assets:      
At beginning of the year 9,239 19,081 50,779
Deferred tax credited to profit during the year 9,842 31,698 (21,069)
       
At end of the year 19,081 50,779 29,710

 

The deferred tax assets are attributed to the following items:

 

  As at December 31,
  January 1, 2015 2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
             
Deferred tax assets:            
Accrued expenses   10,178   16,033   17,444
Unpaid wages 1,116 8,405   3,348   3,367
Provision for impairment 323 498   1,343   2,932
Others 7,800     30,055   5,968
             
At end of the year 9,239 19,081   50,779   29,710

 

 

  There was no significant taxable loss or other temporary difference which is not recognized deferred tax assets as at December 31, 2017.
   
  There was no significant unrecognized deferred tax liabilities as at December 31, 2017.

 

19

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

11. Inventories

 

  As at December 31,
  January 1,2015 2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
             
Other raw materials, at cost 182,141 180,633   178,876   201,638
Goods in process 506,881 585,119   648,787   548,405
Finished goods 207,394 248,577   37,995   161,779
             
Total inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value 896,416 1,014,329   865,658   911,822

 

 

12. Trade and bills receivables

 

 

  As at December 31,
  January 1,2015 2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
             
Trade receivables 63,342 220,697   163,697   65,898
Bills receivable 15,530 11,200   1,493   2,530
             
  78,872 231,897   165,190   68,428

 

  An aging analysis of the trade receivables as at the end of the reporting period, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

 

 

  As at December 31,
  January 1,2015 2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
             
Trade receivables:            
Within 1 yesr 63,342 220,697   162,908           17,907
During 1 to 2 years                   24,804
During 2 to 3 years       789           17,416
During 3 to 4 years                      5,771
             
  63,342 220,697   163,697   65,898

 

  Receivables that were neither past due nor impaired relate to customers for whom there was no recent history of default.

 

 

13. Prepayments, deposits and other receivables

 

  As at     December 31,    
  January 1, 2015 2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
             
Prepayments to suppliers            73,253             40,342              47,925            19,176
Other receivable            53,221             27,785              39,090            72,695
Others          336,381             83,361            338,011            14,272
Less: Provision for impairment - 3,216   7,652   9,962
           462,855           148,270            417,374            76,181

  

20

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

14. Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

  As at December 31,
  January 1,2015 2015   2016   2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    
Cash and cash equivalents 450,257 236,090   515,404   259,280
             
Cash and bank balances denominated in:            
– RMB 450,257 236,090   515,404   259,280
  450,257 236,090   515,404   259,280

 

Restricted Cash in Cash and bank balance:

 

 

      December 31
      2015 2016 2017
      (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
Cash deposit of bank acceptance     30,000 71,300  
      30,000 71,300  

  

15. Paid-in capital

 

  As at December 31,
  January 1,2015 2015 2016 2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
         
Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd. 830,275 830,275 830,275  
Aluminium Corporation of China Limited 805,856 805,856 805,856 805,856
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. Debao branch 805,856 805,856 805,856 805,856
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd.       830,275
         
  2,441,987 2,441,987 2,441,987 2,441,987
         

 

  Note: According to the resolution of 26th shareholder meeting, Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd. accomplish capital increase to Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. by its 100% shares of the company.
   
16. Interest-bearing loans and other borrowings

  

      As at As at December 31,
      January 1,2015 2015 2016 2017
  Effective interest   (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
  Rate (%)          
             
Current            
Unsecured 4.35%-4.5675%   1,444,600 1,128,000 735,500 310,000
             
Non-current            
Long term interest-bearing bank and other borrowings:            
Unsecured 4.41%-4.90%   2,851,650 1,944,350 1,629,700 1,259,000
      2,851,650 1,944,350 1,629,700 1,259,000
Less: long term interest-bearing bank and other borrowings - due within one year       1,944,350 - -
Long term interest-bearing bank and other borrowings:     2,851,650 - 1,629,700 1,259,000
             
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings denominated in:            
  - RMB     4,296,250 1,128,000 2,365,200 1,569,000

 

 

21

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

17. Deferred government grants
   
  The movements of deferred government grants during the years ended December 31 2015 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

                             Year ended December 31,
    2015 2016 2017
    (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
         
At beginning of the year   - 27,416 36,913
Additions   27,416 14,980 -
Recognized as income during the year   - 5,483 12,963
         
At end of the year   27,416 36,913 23,950
         
Portion classified as current liabilities        
         
Non-current portion   27,416 36,913 23,950
         

 

Government grants are received of the Company’s fixed asset construction.
   
18. Trade payables

  

    As at      
    January 1,2015 2015 2016    2017
    (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
           
Payable   468,868 559,072 602,275 428,161
Bills payable   100,000 100,000 321,000  
           
    568,868 659,072 923,275 428,161

19. Other payables and accruals

 

    As at      
    January 1,2015 2015 2016    2017
    (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
           
Payrolls payable   10,651 54,543 56,278 56,972
Deposit received   63,932 1,329 4,990 5,579
Other tax payable   (5,987) 58,846 138,617 196,308
Dividend   - - - 21,783
Other payable   107,657 472,770 184,055 182,696
    176,253 587,488 383,940 463,338

 

22

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

20. Contingent liabilities

 

    Payments due by period      
Contractual Obligations   Total Less than 1 year 1-3 year 3-5 years More than 5
years
Finance Lease Obligations   100,916 67,025 33,891    
    100,916 67,025 33,891    

 

 

21. Related party transactions

 

The Company had material transactions with following related parties during years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017:

 

Name of related parties Nature of relationship
Shanghai Guangtou International Trading Co., Ltd. Fellow subsidiary
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. Fellow subsidiary
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. Debao branch Fellow subsidiary
Guangxi Construction Elding Co., Ltd. Fellow subsidiary
China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum Qinghai International Trading Co,. Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum Henan International Trading Co,. Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. Baise branch Subsidiary of minority shareholder
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. Debao branch Branch of minority shareholder
Shanghai Lewei International Trading Co., Ltd. Fellow subsidiary
Guangxi Guangyin Business Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd. Parent company
The 23rd Metallurgical Construction Group Co., Ltd. of Minmetals Subsidiary of minority shareholder
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. Minority shareholder
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited Minority shareholder
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited Guangxi branch Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum (Tianjin) Construction Co,. Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum International Engineering Corporation limited Fellow subsidiary
China Aluminum International Engineering Corporation limited Guiyang branch Fellow subsidiary
China Aluminum Physical Distribution Group International Land Port of Southeast Asia Co,. Ltd. Fellow subsidiary
China Aluminum Physical Distribution Group Zhongzhou Co,. Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder
China Aluminum Material Supply and Marketing Co,. Ltd. Subsidiary of minority shareholder

  

The Company had the following material transactions with related parties during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017:

 

23

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

 

(i) Sales and Purchase goods/services

 

  Year ended December 31
  2015 2016 2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
Sale of aluminum to:      
Shanghai Guangtou International Trading Co., Ltd. 323,591 - -
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. 70,093 - -
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. Debao branch 907,251 1,294,417 1,576,852
China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. 805,087 414,322 1,252,677
China Aluminum Qinghai International Trading Co,. Ltd. 103,083 - 143,017
China Aluminum Henan International Trading Co,. Ltd. 46,776 - -
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. 6,853 90,602 -
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. Debao branch 1,229,604 1,167,322 1,557,631
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. Baise branch 335,586 724,112 148,398
       3,827,925      3,690,775      4,737,139

 

Purchase of goods from:      
Guangxi Construction Elding Co., Ltd. 73,662 36,317 2,739
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited Guangxi branch - 1,213 -
China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. - 44,178 -
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. Baise branch - 5,111 -
          73,662         86,820          2,739
       
Services provided by:      
China Aluminum International Engineering Corporation limited            1,997  
China Aluminum International Engineering Corporation limited Guiyang branch           13,373  
  102,581     15,370   165,215
Service provide to:      
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. Debao branch     10,859
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd.     6,942
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. Debao branch     1,409
China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd.     25,659
               44,868  

 

(ii) Amount due to related companies

 

  As at December 31
  January 1, 2015 2015 2016 2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
Guangxi Guangyin Business Co., Ltd. - - - 1,000
Guangxi Construction Elding Co., Ltd. 7,744 4,438 2,613 -
Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd. 100,000 100,000 100,000 -
The 23rd Metallurgical Construction Group Co., Ltd. of Minmetals 55 994 874 864
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. 100,000 100,000 100,000 -
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited 100,000 100,000 100,000 -
China Aluminum (Tianjin) Construction Co,. Ltd. - 69 109 50
China Aluminum International Engineering Corporation limited - - - 1,349
China Aluminum International Engineering Corporation limited Guiyang branch 11,917 2,986 72 -
China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. - - 100 100
China Aluminum Physical Distribution Group International Land Port of Southeast Asia Co,. Ltd. - - 650 438
China Aluminum Physical Distribution Group Zhongzhou Co,. Ltd. - - - 718
China Aluminum Material Supply and Marketing Co,. Ltd. 6,201 100 - -
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. 1,750 - - -
China Aluminum Chongqing International Trading Co,. Ltd. Baise branch - 1,500 - -
  327,666 310,088 304,418 4,519

 

24

 

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

(iii) Amount due from related companies

 

  As at December 31    
  January 1, 2015 2015 2016 2017
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd. Debao branch - - 55,798 4,763
The 23rd Metallurgical Construction Group Co., Ltd. of Minmetals 1,045 - - -
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd. Debao branch - - 7,358 1,409
China Aluminum (Tianjin) Construction Co,. Ltd. - - 0 4
China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. 1 156,864 28,569 11,199
China Aluminum Henan International Trading Co,. Ltd. 55,335 - - -
China Aluminum Qinghai International Trading Co,. Ltd. 26,694 - - -
China Aluminum Physical Distribution Group International Land Port of Southeast Asia Co,. Ltd. - - 566 -
  83,076 156,864 92,291 17,375

   

 

(iv)Borrowing and loans

 

  December 31
    2015 2016 2017
    (Unaudited) (Unaudited)  
Minmetals Aluminum Co,. Ltd.   100,000 100,000 100,000
Guangxi Investment Group Yinhai Aluminium Co., Ltd.   100,000 100000 100,000
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited   100,000 100,000 100,000
    300,000 300,000 300,000

  

22. Fair Value and Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments

 

Management has assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and bills receivables, financial assets included in prepayments, deposits and other receivables, entrusted loan receivable, trade and bills payables, financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals and short term interest-bearing loans and other borrowings approximate to their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments. Most of the long term interest-bearing loans and other borrowings are with floating interest rate and their fair value is approximate to their carrying amounts.

 

25

 

 

 

GUANGXI HUA YIN ALUMINUM CO., LTD
Notes to the financial statements
(All amounts expressed in thousands of Renminbi unless otherwise stated)

  

23. Standards issued but not yet effective

 

The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements.

 

Amendments to IFRS 2 Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions1
Amendments to IFRS 4 Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts1
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments1
Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation2
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture4
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers1
Amendments to IFRS 15 Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers1
IFRS 16 Leases2
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts3
Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits2
Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures2
Amendments to IAS 40 Transfers of Investment Property1
IFRIC-Int 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration1
IFRIC-Int 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments2

Annual Improvements

2014-2016 Cycle

Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 281

Annual Improvements

2015-2017 Cycle

Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IAS 12 and IAS 232
 
1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019
3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021
4 No mandatory effective date yet determined but available for adoption

 

The Company is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of these new and revised IFRSs upon initial application. So far, the Company considers that these new and revised IFRSs may result in changes in accounting policies and are unlikely to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

 

24. Events after the reporting period

 

As of the approval date of these financial statements, there was no subsequent event after December 31, 2017 that needs to be disclosed.

 

25. Approval of the financial statements

 

The financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on [May 28, 2018].

 

26