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Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
1
7
. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Leases
 
The Company leases its facility under noncancelable lease agreements expiring in various years through
2026.
The Company also licenses certain software used in its research and development activities under a term license subscription and maintenance arrangement.
 
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases having initial terms in excess of
one
year are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 201
8
 
2019
  $
4,588
 
2020
   
2,252
 
2021
   
1,883
 
2022
   
1,722
 
2023
   
1,615
 
2024 and thereafter
   
1,698
 
    $
13,758
 
 
For the years ended
December 
31,
2018,
2017
and
2016,
lease operating expense was
$5,742,
$6,865
and
$13,870,
respectively.
 
Noncancelable Purchase Obligations
 
 The Company depends upon
third
party subcontractors to manufacture wafers. The Company’s subcontractor relationships typically allow for the cancellation of outstanding purchase orders, but require payment of all expenses incurred through the date of cancellation. As of
December 31, 2018,
the total value of open purchase orders for wafers was approximately
$8,634.
As of
December 31, 2018,
the Company has a commitment to pay mask costs of
$665
and
$3,032
for a service contract.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Netlist, Inc. v. Inphi Corporation, Case
No.
 
09
-cv-
6900
(C.D. Cal.)
 
On
September 
22,
2009,
Netlist filed suit in the United States District Court, Central District of California( the “Court”), asserting that the Company infringes U.S. Patent
No.
 
7,532,537.
Netlist filed an amended complaint on
December 
22,
2009,
further asserting that the Company infringes U.S. Patent Nos.
7,619,912
and
7,636,274,
collectively with U.S. Patent
No.
 
7,532,537,
the patents-in-suit, and seeking both unspecified monetary damages to be determined and an injunction to prevent further infringement. These infringement claims allege that the iMB™ and certain other memory module components infringe the patents-in-suit. The Company answered the amended complaint on
February 
11,
2010
and asserted that the Company does
not
infringe the patents-in-suit and that the patents-in-suit are invalid. In
2010,
the Company filed
inter partes
requests for reexamination with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”), asserting that the patents-in-suit are invalid. As a result of the proceedings at the USPTO, the Court has stayed the litigation, with the parties advising the Court on status every
120
days.
 
As to the proceeding at the USPTO, reexamination has been ordered for all of the patents that were alleged to infringe, and at present, the USPTO has determined that almost all of the originally filed claims are
not
valid, with certain amended claims being determined patentable. The Reexamination Certificate for U.S. Patent
No.
7,532,537
was issued on
August 2, 2016
based upon amended claims. The Reexamination Certificate for U.S. Patent
No.
7,636,274
was issued on
November 5, 2018,
indicating all claims
1
-
97
were cancelled. The parties continue to assert their respective positions with respect to the reexamination proceeding for U.S. Patent
No.
7,619,912.
 
While the Company intends to defend the foregoing USPTO proceedings and lawsuit vigorously, the USPTO proceedings and litigation, whether or
not
determined in the Company’s favor or settled, could be costly and time-consuming and could divert management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect the Company’s business.
 
Based on the nature of USPTO proceedings and litigation, the Company is currently unable to predict the final outcome of this lawsuit and therefore, cannot determine the likelihood of loss nor estimate a range of possible loss. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Claims Against ClariPhy
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2018,
the Company entered into settlement agreements related to claims by certain customers of ClariPhy Communications Inc. (ClariPhy) associated with contracts entered prior to the acquisition date under which the Company paid
$8,000
to the customers. The Company also entered into an agreement with former stockholders of ClariPhy in which the Company recovered
$4,875
from the escrow set up as part of the ClariPhy acquisition. The Company recorded a charge of
$2,125,
net of amount previously accrued, during the year ended
December 31, 2018
included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
 
    Certain customers of ClariPhy have made claims associated with matters occurring prior to the acquisition date, including a demand letter the Company received relating to products purchased by a customer from ClariPhy.  The customer alleges that the products did
not
meet the specification or workmanship warranties provided in the agreement with ClariPhy, and has requested reimbursement and damages.  The Company is currently reviewing whether these additional claims are valid, and the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of any potential liability at this time.  Amounts payable as a result of these claims
may
be recoverable from the escrow set up as part of the ClariPhy acquisition.
 
Indemnifications
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company
may
provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, lessors, investors, directors, officers, employees and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but
not
limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements, services to be provided by the Company, or from intellectual property infringement claims made by
third
-parties. These indemnifications
may
survive termination of the underlying agreement and the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions
may
not
be subject to maximum loss clauses. The Company has
not
incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnifications. Accordingly, the Company has
no
liabilities recorded for these agreements as of
December 31, 2018
and
December 
31,
2017.