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Note 4 - Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment [Text Block]
4
. Investments
 
The following table summarizes the investments by investment category:
 
 
   
December 31, 201
8
 
   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Municipal bonds
  $
6,751
    $
1
    $
(19
)   $
6,733
 
Corporate notes/bonds
   
146,466
     
14
     
(354
)    
146,126
 
Variable rate demand notes
   
8,900
     
     
     
8,900
 
Asset-backed securities
   
32,986
     
     
(63
)    
32,923
 
Commercial paper
   
39,707
     
     
(6
)    
39,701
 
Certificate of deposit
   
956
     
     
     
956
 
Total investments
  $
235,766
    $
15
    $
(442
)   $
235,339
 
 
   
December 31, 201
7
 
   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Municipal bonds
  $
27,725
    $
    $
(68
)   $
27,657
 
Corporate notes/bonds
   
146,549
     
49
     
(197
)    
146,401
 
Variable rate demand notes
   
3,500
     
     
     
3,500
 
Asset-backed securities
   
7,197
     
     
(12
)    
7,185
 
Commercial paper
   
57,006
     
1
     
(13
)    
56,994
 
Total investments
  $
241,977
    $
50
    $
(290
)   $
241,737
 
 
As of
December 
31,
2018,
the Company had
99
investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The gross unrealized losses on these investments at
December 31, 2018
were primarily due to changes in interest rates and determined to be temporary in nature. 
 
The realized gain related to the Company’s available-for-sale investment, which was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, was included in other income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at
December 31, 2018
are presented in the following table:
 
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $
147,908
    $
147,712
 
Due between one and five years
   
75,458
     
75,236
 
Due after five years
   
12,400
     
12,391
 
    $
235,766
    $
235,339
 
 
The Company has a marketable equity investment in a company located in Taiwan. The fair value of the investment and unrealized loss as of
December 31, 2018
was
$1,387
and
$607,
respectively. This investment is presented as Other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
          The Company has non-marketable equity investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values. Prior to
January 1, 2018,
the Company accounted for non-marketable equity investments at cost less impairment. Realized gains and losses on non-marketable equity investments sold or impaired were recognized in Other income, net. On
January 1, 2018,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which changed the way the Company accounts for non-marketable equity investments. The Company adjusts the carrying value of non-marketable equity investments to fair value upon observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairment (referred to as the measurement alternative). All gains and losses on non-marketable equity investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in Other income, net. There was
no
cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of this guidance. As of
December 31, 2018,
non-marketable equity investments had a carrying value of approximately
$16,866,
of which
$6,066
was remeasured to fair value based on observable transaction during the year ended
December 31, 2018.
These investments are presented as Other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheet. The unrealized gain recorded in other income, net and included as adjustment to the carrying value of non-marketable equity investments held as of
December 31, 2018
was
$3,066
for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
During the year ended
December 31, 2018,
the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$7,000
related to a certain investment in a private company because the investee is currently in receivership and the Company is
not
expected to recover its cost.  The impairment charge was included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
 
In
July 2016,
the Company sold its minority interest in a cost method investment for
$8,759,
of which
$2,414
was received in
2018.
The gain on sale of
$1,138
was included in other income in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended
December 31, 2016.