497 1 d646497d497.htm 497 497
Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PROSPECTUS MAY 1, 2019

 

AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

Class A and Class B Shares

 

EQ Allocation Portfolio*,**

EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio

CharterSM Allocation Portfolio*

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio

 

 

*   Not all of these Portfolios may be available as an investment in your various life or annuity products or under your retirement plan. Please consult your product prospectus or retirement plan documents to see which Portfolios are available under your contract or plan.
**   Effective May 1, 2019, the designation “EQ/” replaced the former designation “AXA” in the Portfolio’s names.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolios’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company that offers your variable life insurance contract and/or variable annuity certificate or contract (“contract”), from your financial intermediary, or from the Portfolios. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a shareholder report is posted and provided with a website link to access the shareholder report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you are a contractholder, you may elect to receive the Portfolios’ shareholder reports and other communications electronically from the insurance company by following the instructions provided by the insurance company. For other shareholders, you may elect to receive the Portfolios’ shareholder reports and other communications electronically by calling 1-877-222-2144 or by sending an e-mail request to service@axa.us.com.

 

Beginning on January 1, 2019, you may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you are a contractholder, you can inform the insurance company that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company. For other shareholders, you can inform the Portfolios that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of shareholder reports by calling 1-877-522-5035 or by sending an e-mail request to EquitableFunds@dfinsolutions.com. Your election to receive shareholder reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract (if you are a contractholder) or all Portfolios held with the fund complex (for other shareholders).

 

(646497)


Table of Contents

Table of

CONTENTS

 

EQ Allocation Portfolio

  

EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     3  

CharterSM Allocation Portfolio

  

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio

     8  

The Portfolios at a Glance

     14  

More About Investment Strategies & Risks

     19  

Information Regarding the Underlying Portfolios and
Underlying ETFs

     42  

Management Team

  

The Trust

     103  

The Adviser

     103  

Management Fees

     105  

Expense Limitation Agreement

     106  

Conflicts of Interest

     106  

Legal Proceedings

     108  

Portfolio Services

  

Buying and Selling Shares

     110  

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

     110  

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

     112  

Dividends and Other Distributions

     113  

Tax Consequences

     113  

Additional Information

     113  

Description of Benchmarks

     115  

Financial Highlights

     116  


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO GOALS, STRATEGIES & RISKS

EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio* – Class A and B Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation and current income.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   Class A Shares    Class B Shares

Management fee

   0.09%    0.09%

Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees

   0.25%    0.25%

Other expenses

   0.16%    0.16%

Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying portfolios)

   0.59%    0.59%

Total annual operating expenses

   1.09%    1.09%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses (and expenses of the Underlying Portfolios) remain the same. This example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, whether you redeem or hold your shares, your costs would be:

 

         
      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Class A Shares

     $111        $347        $601        $1,329  

Class B Shares

     $111        $347        $601        $1,329  

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio will not incur transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the Underlying Portfolios (or “turns over” its portfolio), but it could incur transaction costs if it were to buy and sell other types of securities directly. If the Portfolio were to buy and sell other types of securities directly, a higher portfolio turnover rate could indicate higher transaction costs. Such costs, if incurred, would not be reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, and would affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio

 

The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing in other mutual funds (“Underlying Portfolios”) managed by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Adviser”) and sub-advised by one or more investment sub-advisers (“Sub-Adviser”). This Portfolio invests approximately 50% of its assets in the equity asset class and approximately 50% of its assets in the fixed income asset class through investments in Underlying Portfolios. Subject to this asset allocation target, the Portfolio generally invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Portfolios that would result in the Portfolio being invested in the following asset categories in the approximate target investment percentages shown in the chart below.

 

Foreign Equity Securities

     15%  

Large Cap Equity Securities

     20%  

Small/Mid Cap Equity Securities

     15%  

Investment Grade Bonds

     45%  

High Yield (“Junk”) Bonds

     5%  

 

The target allocation to investment grade and high yield bond asset categories may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Actual allocations among asset classes and among asset categories can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the Portfolio’s assets. This Portfolio is managed so that it can serve as a core part of your larger portfolio. The Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio may invest have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the Portfolio.

 

In addition, the Portfolio may invest in Underlying Portfolios that tactically manage equity exposure. When market volatility is increasing above specific thresholds, such Underlying Portfolios may reduce their equity exposure. During such times, the Portfolio’s exposure to equity securities may be significantly less than if it invested in a traditional equity portfolio and the Portfolio may deviate significantly from its asset allocation targets. Although the Portfolio’s investment in Underlying Portfolios that tactically manage equity exposure is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall risk, it may result in periods of underperformance, even during periods when the market is rising. Volatility management techniques may

 

 

*

Effective May 1, 2019, the designation “EQ/” replaced the former designation “AXA” in the Portfolio’s name.

 

3


Table of Contents

reduce potential losses and/or mitigate financial risks to insurance companies that provide certain benefits and guarantees available under the Contracts and offer the Portfolio as an investment option in their products. The Portfolio may invest in Underlying Portfolios that employ derivatives (including futures contracts) for a variety of purposes, including to reduce risk, to seek enhanced returns from certain asset classes, and to leverage exposure to certain asset classes.

 

The Adviser has based the asset allocation target and target investment percentages for the Portfolio on the degree to which it believes the Underlying Portfolios, in combination, are appropriate for the Portfolio’s investment objective. The Adviser may change the asset allocation targets, target investment percentages and the particular Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests without notice or shareholder approval. The Adviser may sell the Portfolio’s holdings for a variety of reasons, including to invest in an Underlying Portfolio believed to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

The Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.

 

The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Portfolios’ investments; please see the Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the Underlying Portfolios for additional information about these risks. In this section, the term “Portfolio” may include the Portfolio, an Underlying Portfolio, or both.

 

The following risks, which are described in alphabetical order and not in order of importance or potential exposure, can negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios, the Adviser will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Adviser is also responsible for managing, administering, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

 

Credit Risk — The Portfolio is subject to the risk that the issuer or the guarantor (or other obligor, such as a party providing insurance or other credit enhancement) of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations, which may cause the Portfolio’s holdings to lose value. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in their credit ratings. However, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a credit rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. The downgrade of the credit rating of a security may decrease its value. Lower credit quality also may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and may negatively affect a security’s liquidity.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — The Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may rise or fall in value more rapidly than other investments. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the underlying asset, reference rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Some derivatives can have the potential for unlimited losses. In addition, it may be difficult or impossible for the Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Derivatives also may be subject to certain other risks such as leveraging risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, management risk and the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by the Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. Changing regulation may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability, impact the Portfolio’s ability to maintain its investments in derivatives, disrupt markets, or otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

 

Equity Risk — In general, the values of stocks and other equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign markets may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision and regulation than U.S. markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values, and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities. In addition, securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations or holdings can involve risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.

 

 

Futures Contract Risk — The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Portfolio and the price of the futures contract; (b) liquidity risks, including the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses (potentially unlimited) caused by unanticipated market movements; (d) an investment manager’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that a counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will default in the performance of its obligations; (f) if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities

 

4


Table of Contents
 

from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; and (g) transaction costs associated with investments in futures contracts may be significant, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Futures contracts are also subject to the same risks as the underlying investments to which they provide exposure. In addition, futures contracts may subject the Portfolio to leveraging risk.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk — Changes in interest rates may affect the yield, liquidity and value of investments in income producing or debt securities. Changes in interest rates also may affect the value of other securities. When interest rates rise, the value of the Portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of the Portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Typically, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the sensitivity of the Portfolio’s debt securities to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the duration of those securities. There is a greater risk of rising interest rates than has historically been the case due to the current period of relatively low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives and potential market reaction to those initiatives. A significant or rapid rise in interest rates could result in losses to the Portfolio.

 

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk — Debt securities generally are rated by national bond ratings agencies. The Portfolio considers securities to be investment grade if they are rated BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality. Securities rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (e.g., BBB or Baa) are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics, and may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

 

Large-Cap Company Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, which may lead to a decline in their market price. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Market RiskThe Portfolio is subject to the risk that the securities markets will move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors, which may negatively affect Portfolio performance. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole. Geo-political risks, including terrorism, tensions or open conflict between nations, or political or economic dysfunction within some nations that are major players on the world stage, may lead to instability in world economies and markets, may lead to increased market volatility, and may have adverse long-term effects. In addition, markets and market-participants are increasingly reliant on information data systems. Inaccurate data, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at-large.

 

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk — The Portfolio’s investments in mid- and small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments, which can negatively affect their value. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their securities as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the value of securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. In general, these risks are greater for small-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

 

Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk — Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moody’s or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality) are speculative in nature and are subject to additional risk factors such as increased possibility of default, illiquidity of the security, and changes in value based on changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The creditworthiness of issuers of non-investment grade debt securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment grade debt securities, and reliance on credit ratings may present additional risks.

 

 

Portfolio Management RiskThe Portfolio is subject to the risk that strategies used by an investment manager and its securities selections fail to produce the intended results. An investment manager’s judgments or decisions about the quality, relative yield or value of, or market trends affecting, a particular security or issuer, industry, sector, region or market segment, or about the economy or interest rates, may be incorrect or otherwise may not produce the intended results, which may result in losses to the Portfolio. In addition, many processes used in Portfolio management, including security selection, rely, in whole or in part, on the use of various technologies. The Portfolio may suffer losses if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the quantitative, analytic or other tools, resources, information and data used, or the analyses employed or relied on, by an investment manager, or if such tools, resources, information or data are used incorrectly, fail to produce the desired results, or otherwise do not work as intended. There can be no assurance that the use of these technologies will result in effective investment decisions for the Portfolio.

 

 

Risks of Investing in Underlying Portfolios — The Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in the Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. The Portfolio’s performance depends upon a favorable allocation by the Adviser

 

5


Table of Contents
 

among the Underlying Portfolios, as well as the ability of the Underlying Portfolios to generate favorable performance. The Underlying Portfolios’ investment programs may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio’s net asset value is subject to fluctuations in the net asset values of the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments in which the Underlying Portfolios invest, and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will directly depend on the ability of the Underlying Portfolios to meet their objectives. The Portfolio and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general investment risks, including market risk, asset class risk, issuer-specific risk, investment style risk and portfolio management risk. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with the Portfolio correlate to those of a particular Underlying Portfolio will depend upon the extent to which the Portfolio’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in the Underlying Portfolio, which will vary.

 

 

Volatility Management Risk — The Portfolio may invest from time to time in Underlying Portfolios managed by the Adviser that may employ various volatility management techniques or make short-term adjustments to their asset mix (such as by using futures and options to manage equity exposure). Although these actions are intended to reduce the overall risk of investing in an Underlying Portfolio, they may not work as intended and may result in losses by an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, the Portfolio, or periods of underperformance, particularly during periods when market values are increasing but market volatility is high or when an Underlying Portfolio has reduced its equity exposure but market changes do not impact equity returns adversely to the extent predicted by the Adviser. The result of any volatility management strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the relevant market index and the metrics used by the Adviser to measure market volatility. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the result of any volatility management strategy also will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute volatility management techniques in an efficient manner. In addition, market conditions change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, and the Adviser may be unable to execute the volatility management strategy in a timely manner or at all. The Adviser to the Underlying Portfolios uses proprietary modeling tools to implement the volatility management strategy. If the proprietary modeling tools prove to be flawed or for other reasons do not produce the desired results, any decisions based on the modeling tools may expose an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, the Portfolio, to additional risks and losses. The use of modeling tools has inherent risks, and the success of using a modeling tool depends, among other things, on the accuracy and completeness of the tool’s development, implementation and maintenance; on the tool’s assumptions and methodologies; and on the accuracy and reliability of the inputs and output of the tool. The Adviser from time to time may make changes to its proprietary modeling tools that do not require shareholder notice. Moreover, volatility management strategies may expose an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, the Portfolio, to costs, such as increased portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. In addition, it is not possible to manage volatility fully or perfectly. Futures contracts and other instruments used in connection with the volatility management strategy are not necessarily held by an Underlying Portfolio to hedge the value of the Underlying Portfolio’s other investments and, as a result, these futures contracts and other instruments may decline in value at the same time as the Underlying Portfolio’s other investments. Any one or more of these factors may prevent an Underlying Portfolio from achieving the intended volatility management or could cause an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, the Portfolio, to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden or substantial) or volatility for any particular period that may be higher or lower. In addition, the use of volatility management techniques may not protect against market declines and may limit an Underlying Portfolio’s, and thus the Portfolio’s, participation in market gains, even during periods when the market is rising. Volatility management techniques, when implemented effectively to reduce the overall risk of investing in an Underlying Portfolio, may result in underperformance by an Underlying Portfolio. For example, if an Underlying Portfolio has reduced its overall exposure to equities to avoid losses in certain market environments, the Underlying Portfolio may forgo some of the returns that can be associated with periods of rising equity values. An Underlying Portfolio’s performance, and therefore the Portfolio’s performance, may be lower than similar funds where volatility management techniques are not used.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2018 compared to the returns of a broad-based securities market index. The additional broad-based securities market index and the hypothetical composite index show how the Portfolio’s performance compared with the returns of other asset classes in which the Portfolio may invest. The return of the broad-based securities market index (and any additional comparative index) shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

   

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

10.30% (2009 3rd Quarter)

 

–9.03% (2011 3rd Quarter)

 

6


Table of Contents
Average Annual Total Returns  
      One Year      Five Years     

Ten Years/

Since
Inception

 

EQ/Moderate Allocation
Portfolio — Class A Shares

     –4.73%        2.62%        5.89%  

EQ/Moderate Allocation
Portfolio — Class B Shares

     –4.77%        2.61%        5.80%  

EQ/Moderate Allocation Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     –3.69%        3.45%        6.58%  

S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     –4.38%        8.49%        13.12%  

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     1.43%        1.46%        1.83%  

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Adviser: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers:

 

Name    Title    Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC    Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    July 2003
Alwi Chan, CFA®    Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    May 2011
Xavier Poutas, CFA®    Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC    May 2011

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued or to be issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day (normally any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open) upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio’s shareholders are (or may include) insurance company separate accounts and other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations. Distributions made by the Portfolio to such an account, and exchanges and redemptions of Portfolio shares made by such an account, ordinarily do not cause the holders of underlying Contracts to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes at the time of the distributions, exchanges or redemptions; the holders generally are taxed only on amounts they withdraw from their Contract. See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

The Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and the Adviser and its affiliates may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

7


Table of Contents

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio – Class A and B Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve high total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

CharterSM Multi-Sector
Bond Portfolio

  Class A Shares   Class B Shares

Management fee

  0.15%   0.15%

Distribution and/or service
(12b-1) Fees

  0.25%   0.25%

Other expenses

  0.22%   0.22%

Acquired fund fees and expenses (underlying portfolios)

  0.57%   0.57%

Total annual portfolio operating expenses

  1.19%   1.19%

Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement†

  –0.09%   –0.09%

Total annual portfolio operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement

  1.10%   1.10%
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through April 30, 2020 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of the arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, capitalized expenses and extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Portfolio’s business) do not exceed 1.10% for Class A and Class B shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after April 30, 2020.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the Expense Limitation Arrangement is not renewed. This example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, whether you redeem or hold your shares, your costs would be:

 

      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Class A Shares

     $112        $369        $646        $1,435  

Class B Shares

     $112        $369        $646        $1,435  

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

As a fund of funds, the Portfolio will not incur transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the Underlying Portfolios, but it will incur transaction costs when it buys and sells other types of securities (including exchange traded securities of Underlying ETFs) directly (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s turnover rate was 5% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio

 

The Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing in other mutual funds managed by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Adviser”) and in investment companies managed by investment managers other than FMG LLC (affiliated and unaffiliated “Underlying Portfolios”) and in exchange traded securities of other investment companies or investment vehicles (“Underlying ETFs”) comprising various asset categories and strategies. The Portfolio will invest in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs such that at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) are invested in a diversified mix of bonds, including investment grade bonds and bonds that are rated below investment grade (so called “junk bonds”), which may include derivatives exposure to bonds. For purposes of this investment policy, a debt security is considered a “bond.” Debt securities represent an issuer’s obligation to repay a loan of money that generally pays interest to the holder. Bonds, notes, debentures, bank loans, bonds in multiple sectors including, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and bonds of foreign issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets, are examples of debt securities. The Portfolio allocates its assets to Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that invest among various asset categories. The

 

8


Table of Contents

asset categories and strategies of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which the Portfolio invests are as follows:

 

Bank Loans

Emerging Markets Debt

Floating Rate Securities

Global Bond

High Yield Bond

 

Inflation Linked Securities

International Bond

Money Market

US Government Bond

US Investment Grade Bond

  US Short Term Investment Grade Bond

 

In addition, the Portfolio may invest in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that employ derivatives (including futures contracts) for a variety of purposes, including to reduce risk, to seek enhanced returns from certain asset classes, and to leverage exposure to certain asset classes.

 

The Adviser selects the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which to invest the Portfolio’s assets. In selecting Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, the Adviser will utilize a proprietary investment process that may take into consideration a number of factors including, as appropriate and applicable, fund performance, management team, investment style, correlations, asset class exposure, industry classification, benchmark, risk adjusted return, volatility, expense ratio, asset size and portfolio turnover. For purposes of complying with the 80% policy identified above, the Adviser will identify Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which to invest by reference to such Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s name and investment policies at the time of investment. An Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF that changes its name or investment policies subsequent to the time of the Portfolio’s investment may continue to be considered an appropriate investment for purposes of the 80% policy. For purposes of asset class and asset category target allocations, where an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF could be assigned to more than one asset class (e.g., equity and alternative asset classes) or category (e.g., international bond and global bond asset categories), the Adviser may, in its discretion, assign an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF to one or more asset classes or categories. The Adviser may add new Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs or replace or eliminate existing Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs without shareholder approval. The Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the Portfolio. The Adviser may sell the Portfolio’s holdings for a variety of reasons, including to invest in an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF believed to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

The Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.

 

The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Portfolios’ and Underlying ETFs’ investments; please see the Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs for additional information about these risks. In this section, the term “Portfolio” may include the Portfolio, an Underlying Portfolio, an Underlying ETF, or all of the above.

 

The following risks, which are described in alphabetical order and not in order of importance or potential exposure, can negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, the Adviser will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs. The Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs because it (and in certain cases its affiliates) earn fees for managing and administering the affiliated Underlying Portfolios, but not the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs. In addition, the Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among the various affiliated Underlying Portfolios because the fees payable to it by some of the affiliated Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other affiliated Underlying Portfolios and because the Adviser is also responsible for managing, administering, and with respect to certain affiliated Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the affiliated Underlying Portfolios.

 

 

Alternative Investment Risk — To the extent the Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that invest in alternative investments, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks associated with such investments. Alternative investments may use a different approach to investing than do traditional investments (such as equity or fixed income investments) and the performance of alternative investments is not expected to correlate closely with more traditional investments; however, it is possible that alternative investments will decline in value along with equity or fixed income markets, or both, or that they may not otherwise perform as expected. Alternative investments may have different characteristics and risks than do traditional investments, can be highly volatile, may be less liquid, particularly in periods of stress, and may be more complex and less transparent than traditional investments. Alternative investments also may have more complicated tax considerations than traditional investments. The use of alternative investments may not achieve the desired effect.

 

 

Credit Risk — The Portfolio is subject to the risk that the issuer or the guarantor (or other obligor, such as a party providing insurance or other credit enhancement) of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations, which may cause the Portfolio’s holdings to lose value. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in their credit ratings. However, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a credit rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. The downgrade of the credit rating of a security may decrease its value. Lower credit quality also may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and may negatively affect a security’s liquidity.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — The Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may rise or fall in value more rapidly than other investments. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the underlying asset, reference rate or index, and the

 

9


Table of Contents
 

Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Some derivatives can have the potential for unlimited losses. In addition, it may be difficult or impossible for the Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Derivatives also may be subject to certain other risks such as leveraging risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, management risk and the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by the Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. Changing regulation may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability, impact the Portfolio’s ability to maintain its investments in derivatives, disrupt markets, or otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign markets may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision and regulation than U.S. markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities. In addition, securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations or holdings can involve risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.

 

Currency Risk — Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. In the case of hedging positions, there is the risk that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets, and investments in these countries and/or markets are more susceptible to loss than investments in developed countries and/or markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Regulatory Risk — Less information may be available about foreign companies. In general, foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements as are U.S. companies. Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. In addition, some countries may have legal systems that may make it difficult for the Portfolio to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign investments.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk — Changes in interest rates may affect the yield, liquidity and value of investments in income producing or debt securities. Changes in interest rates also may affect the value of other securities. When interest rates rise, the value of the Portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of the Portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Typically, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the sensitivity of the Portfolio’s debt securities to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the duration of those securities. There is a greater risk of rising interest rates than has historically been the case due to the current period of relatively low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives and potential market reaction to those initiatives. A significant or rapid rise in interest rates could result in losses to the Portfolio.

 

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk — Debt securities generally are rated by national bond ratings agencies. The Portfolio considers securities to be investment grade if they are rated BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality. Securities rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (e.g., BBB or Baa) are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics, and may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The trading market for a particular investment in which the Portfolio invests, or a particular investment in which the Portfolio is invested, may become less liquid or even illiquid. Illiquid investments may be difficult or impossible to sell or purchase at an advantageous time or price or in sufficient amounts to achieve the Portfolio’s desired level of exposure. To meet redemption requests during periods of illiquidity, the Portfolio may be forced to dispose of investments at unfavorable times or prices and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing illiquid investments than investments with more active markets. The Portfolio also may not receive its proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended period of time. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, sometimes abruptly, particularly in times of overall economic distress or adverse investor perception. An inability to sell a portfolio position can prevent the Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. During periods of market stress, an investment or even an entire market segment may become illiquid, sometimes abruptly, which can adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to limit losses. In addition, a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to make a market in certain securities may result in decreased liquidity in certain markets.

 

10


Table of Contents
 

Loan Risk — Loan interests are subject to liquidity risk, prepayment risk (the risk that when interest rates fall, debt securities may be repaid more quickly than expected and the Portfolio may be required to reinvest in securities with a lower yield), extension risk (the risk that when interest rates rise, debt securities may be repaid more slowly than expected and the value of the Portfolio’s holdings may decrease), the risk of subordination to other creditors, restrictions on resale, and the lack of a regular trading market and publicly available information. Loan interests may be difficult to value and may have extended trade settlement periods. Accordingly, the proceeds from the sale of a loan may not be available to make additional investments or to meet redemption obligations until potentially a substantial period after the sale of the loan. The extended trade settlement periods could force the Portfolio to liquidate other securities to meet redemptions and may present a risk that the Portfolio may incur losses in order to timely honor redemptions. There is a risk that the value of any collateral securing a loan in which the Portfolio has an interest may decline and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed on the loan. In the event the borrower defaults, the Portfolio’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Portfolio, therefore may not have the benefit of the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in loan participations and assignments, it is subject to the risk that the financial institution acting as agent for all interests in a loan might fail financially. It is also possible that the Portfolio could be held liable, or may be called upon to fulfill other obligations, as a co-lender.

 

 

Market Risk — The Portfolio is subject to the risk that the securities markets will move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors, which may negatively affect Portfolio performance. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole. Geo-political risks, including terrorism, tensions or open conflict between nations, or political or economic dysfunction within some nations that are major players on the world stage, may lead to instability in world economies and markets, may lead to increased market volatility, and may have adverse long-term effects. In addition, markets and market-participants are increasingly reliant on information data systems. Inaccurate data, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at-large.

 

 

Money Market Risk — Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the money market fund has purchased may reduce the money market fund’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market fund is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation. Money market funds are subject to specific rules governing money market funds. These rules affect the manner in which money market funds are structured and operated and may significantly affect the money market fund industry generally and, therefore, may impact a money market fund’s expenses, operations, returns and liquidity.

 

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk — Declines in the credit quality of and defaults by the issuers of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities or instability in the markets for such securities may decrease the value of such securities, which could result in losses to the Portfolio, and may reduce the liquidity of such securities and make such securities more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous time and price. In addition, borrowers may default on the obligations that underlie mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. The risk of defaults by borrowers generally is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. The impairment (or loss) of the value of collateral or other assets underlying mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities will result in a reduction in the value of the securities. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, or may be lost, and recoveries of depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on such collateral. Asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral comparable to that of mortgage assets, resulting in additional credit risk. In addition, certain mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories. The risk of defaults by borrowers is generally higher in the case of asset or mortgage pools that include subprime assets or mortgages. Furthermore, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities typically provide the issuer with the right to prepay the security prior to maturity. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to decrease because borrowers are less likely to prepay debt (such as mortgage debt or automobile loans). Slower than expected payments can extend the average lives of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, and this may “lock in” a below market interest rate and increase the security’s duration and interest rate sensitivity, which may increase the volatility of the security’s value and may lead to losses. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase because borrowers are more likely to pay off debt and refinance at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments shorten the average lives of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities and may result in the Portfolio’s having to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing the Portfolio’s income.

 

 

Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk — Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moody’s or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality) are speculative in nature and are subject to additional risk factors such as increased possibility of default, illiquidity of the security, and changes in value based on changes in interest rates. Non-investment grade bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The creditworthiness of issuers of non-investment grade debt securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment grade debt securities, and reliance on credit ratings may present additional risks.

 

11


Table of Contents
 

Portfolio Management Risk — The Portfolio is subject to the risk that strategies used by an investment manager and its securities selections fail to produce the intended results. An investment manager’s judgments or decisions about the quality, relative yield or value of, or market trends affecting, a particular security or issuer, industry, sector, region or market segment, or about the economy or interest rates, may be incorrect or otherwise may not produce the intended results, which may result in losses to the Portfolio. In addition, many processes used in Portfolio management, including security selection, rely, in whole or in part, on the use of various technologies. The Portfolio may suffer losses if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the quantitative, analytic or other tools, resources, information and data used, or the analyses employed or relied on, by an investment manager, or if such tools, resources, information or data are used incorrectly, fail to produce the desired results, or otherwise do not work as intended. There can be no assurance that the use of these technologies will result in effective investment decisions for the Portfolio.

 

 

Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk — Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on securities held by the Portfolio may be paid off by the issuer more quickly than originally anticipated, and the Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates and may lose any premium it paid to acquire the security. Extension risk is the risk that the principal on securities held by the Portfolio may be paid off by the issuer more slowly than originally anticipated.

 

 

Risks Related to Investments in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs — The Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear the fees and expenses paid by the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which it invests, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in the Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. The Portfolio’s performance depends upon a favorable allocation by the Adviser among the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, as well as the ability of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs to generate favorable performance. The Underlying Portfolios’ and Underlying ETFs’ investment programs may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio’s net asset value is subject to fluctuations in the net asset values of the Underlying Portfolios and the market values of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments in which the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs invest and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will directly depend on the ability of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs to meet their investment objectives. An index-based ETF’s performance may not match that of the index it seeks to track. An actively managed ETF’s performance will reflect its adviser’s ability to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the ETF’s investment objective. It is also possible that an active trading market for an Underlying ETF may not develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of the Portfolio’s investment in the Underlying ETF could be substantially and adversely affected. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with the Portfolio correlate to those of a particular Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF will depend upon the extent to which the Portfolio’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in the Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF, which will vary.

 

 

U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk — Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae)), and GSEs (such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)) are subject to market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Securities, such as those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or the U.S. Treasury, that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal when held to maturity. Notwithstanding that these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, circumstances could arise that would prevent the payment of interest or principal. This would result in losses to the Portfolio. Securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support. Therefore, GSEs may not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio (including prior to its conversion to a fund-of-funds on April 18, 2014 (the “Conversion Date”) as discussed below) by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2018 compared to the returns of a broad-based securities market index. The return of the broad-based securities market index (and any additional comparative index) shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history.

 

Past performance is not an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for this Portfolio because prior to the Conversion Date the Portfolio was not a fund-of-funds, had different investment policies, was managed by multiple advisers and, under normal circumstances, approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets were actively managed and approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets were managed to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index. Following the conversion of the Portfolio to a fund-of-funds, the Portfolio pursues its investment objective through investments in underlying proprietary and unaffiliated mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. The underlying proprietary and unaffiliated mutual funds and exchange-traded funds in which the Portfolio invests incur their own operating costs and expenses, including management fees payable to their investment advisers, and the Portfolio’s performance, following the conversion of the Portfolio to a fund-of-funds, will reflect the impact of these operating costs and expenses. If the Portfolio had historically been managed as a fund-of-funds using its current investment strategies and policies, the performance of the Portfolio may have been different. In addition, the Portfolio was advised by different advisers prior to the Conversion Date.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

12


Table of Contents
Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

   

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

4.90% (2009 3rd Quarter)

 

–1.98% (2013 2nd Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns  
      One Year      Five Years     

Ten Years/

Since
Inception

 

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio — Class A Shares

     –0.36%        1.31%        3.26%  

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio — Class B Shares

     –0.63%        1.26%        3.16%  

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     0.88%        1.86%        2.90%  

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Adviser: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers:

 

Name   Title  

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC   May 2011
Alwi Chan, CFA®   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC   February 2010
Xavier Poutas, CFA®   Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC   May 2011
Miao Hu, CFA®   Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC   May 2016

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued or to be issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day (normally any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open) upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio’s shareholders are (or may include) insurance company separate accounts and other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations. Distributions made by the Portfolio to such an account, and exchanges and redemptions of Portfolio shares made by such an account, ordinarily do not cause the holders of underlying Contracts to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes at the time of the distributions, exchanges or redemptions; the holders generally are taxed only on amounts they withdraw from their Contract. See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

The Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and the Adviser and its affiliates may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

13


Table of Contents

THE PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE

 

The EQ Allocation Portfolio and Charter Allocation Portfolio (each a “Portfolio” and together, the “Portfolios”) are designed as a convenient approach to help investors meet retirement and other long-term goals. Investors may choose to invest in one or more of the Portfolios based on their risk tolerance, investment time horizons and personal investment goals.

 

The EQ Allocation Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing in “Underlying Portfolios,” which are managed by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Adviser”).

 

The chart below illustrates the EQ Allocation Portfolio according to its relative emphasis on seeking income and seeking growth of capital:

 

     
EQ Allocation Portfolio    Income      Growth of Capital
EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio    Medium      Medium to High

 

The Charter Allocation Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing in affiliated and unaffiliated “Underlying Portfolios” and in “Underlying ETFs” comprising various asset categories and strategies.

 

Charter Allocation Portfolio

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio

 

FMG LLC, under the oversight of the AXA Premier VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has established an asset allocation target for each Portfolio. This target is the approximate percentage of each Portfolio’s assets that is invested in domestic equity securities, international equity securities, fixed income securities or non-traditional (alternative) investments, as applicable (referred to herein as “asset classes”) as represented by the holdings of the Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, in which a Portfolio invests. Subject to this asset allocation target, the Adviser also has established target investment percentages for each asset category in which an EQ Allocation Portfolio and Charter Allocation Portfolio invests. Each target investment percentage is an approximate percentage of an EQ Allocation Portfolio’s and Charter Allocation Portfolio’s assets that is invested in a particular asset category through investments in Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, whose individual securities holdings fall within such asset category. As used in this prospectus, the term “asset category” refers to specific types of securities within each asset class (i.e., commodities, foreign equity securities, global real estate, international developed equity, large-capitalization equity securities, small/mid-capitalization equity securities, emerging markets debt and inflation linked securities.) The asset allocation targets and target investment percentages may be changed without notice or shareholder approval.

 

The Adviser establishes the asset allocation targets for each asset class and the target investment percentages for each asset category and identifies the specific Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, in which to invest using its proprietary investment process, based on fundamental research regarding the investment characteristics of the asset classes, asset categories and Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as well as the Adviser’s outlook for the economy and financial markets. The Adviser may change the asset allocation targets and the target investment percentages and may add new Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs or replace or eliminate existing Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs. The Adviser may sell a Portfolio’s holdings for a variety of reasons, including to invest in an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF believed to offer superior investment opportunities. The following charts describe the current asset allocation targets and target investment percentages among the asset classes and asset categories for the EQ Allocation Portfolio and Charter Allocation Portfolio.

 

EQ Allocation Portfolio

 

   
Asset Class      EQ/Moderate
Allocation
 
Percentage of Equity        50%  

•  Foreign

       15%  

•  Large Cap

       20%  

•  Small/Mid Cap

       15%  
Percentage of Fixed Income*        50%  

•  Investment Grade

       45%  

•  High Yield**

       5%  
*   The target allocation for the investment grade and high yield fixed income asset categories may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers.
**   High yield fixed income assets, including high yield bonds, also are known as “junk bonds.”

 

14


Table of Contents

THE PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE (cont’d)

 

 

Charter Allocation Portfolio

 

     
Asset Class   Asset Categories and Strategies   CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio
     

Fixed Income

  Global Bond   0% - 25%
     

Fixed Income

  High Yield Bond   0% - 25%
     

Fixed Income

  Inflation Linked Securities   0% - 25%
     

Fixed Income

  International Bond   0% - 25%
     

Fixed Income

  Money Market   0% - 15%
     

Fixed Income

  Bank Loans   0% - 15%
     

Fixed Income

  Emerging Markets Debt   0% - 15%
     

Fixed Income

  Floating Rate Securities   0% - 15%
     

Fixed Income

  US Government Bond   0% - 100%
     

Fixed Income

  US Investment Grade Bond   0% - 100%
     

Fixed Income

  US Short Term Investment Grade Bond   0% - 100%

 

A Portfolio may deviate temporarily from its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages for defensive purposes. An EQ Allocation Portfolio can deviate by up to 15% of its target allocation for each asset class and/or asset category. A Portfolio may deviate from its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages as a result of appreciation or depreciation of the holdings of the Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs in which it invests. The Portfolios have adopted certain policies to reduce the likelihood of such an occurrence. First, the Adviser will rebalance a Portfolio’s holdings periodically to bring its asset allocation back into alignment with its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages. Second, the Adviser will not allocate any new investment dollars to any Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF that primarily holds securities of a particular asset class or category whose maximum percentage has been exceeded. Third, the Adviser will allocate new investment dollars on a priority basis to Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs that primarily hold securities of a particular asset class or category whose minimum percentage has not been achieved.

 

The EQ Allocation Portfolio may invest in Underlying Portfolios that tactically manage equity exposure. When market volatility is increasing above specific thresholds, such Underlying Portfolios may reduce their equity exposure. During such times, the EQ Allocation Portfolio’s exposure to equity securities may be significantly less than if it invested in a traditional equity portfolio and the EQ Allocation Portfolio may deviate significantly from its asset allocation targets. Although the EQ Allocation Portfolio’s investment in Underlying Portfolios that tactically manage equity exposure is intended to reduce the EQ Allocation Portfolio’s overall risk, it may result in periods of underperformance, even during periods when the market is rising.

 

The Portfolios also may, from time to time, hold cash or cash equivalents (instead of being allocated to an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF) as deemed appropriate by the Adviser and for temporary defensive purposes to respond to adverse market, economic or political conditions. During such times, the Adviser may reduce the equity allocation of the EQ Allocation Portfolio to zero. Should the EQ Allocation Portfolio take such defensive measures, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective. The EQ Allocation Portfolio also may hold U.S. government securities and money market instruments directly for investment or other appropriate purposes. Should a Portfolio take these actions, it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective.

 

In order to give you a better understanding of the types of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which the Portfolios currently may invest, the table below lists the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, divided by asset category, based on each Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s primary securities holdings (as described in its prospectus). The Adviser’s selection of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may have a positive or negative impact on its revenues and/or profits. You should be aware that in addition to the fees directly associated with a Portfolio, you will also indirectly bear the fees of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, which, in the case of an affiliated Underlying Portfolio, include management and administration fees paid to the Adviser and, in certain instances, advisory fees paid by the Adviser to its affiliates. Where permitted, the Charter Allocation Portfolio will purchase shares of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that are not subject to distribution or service (Rule 12b-1) fees. The EQ Allocation Portfolio will purchase Class K shares of the Underlying Portfolios, which are not subject to distribution or service (Rule 12b-1) fees. The Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which a Portfolio may invest may be changed from time to time at the discretion of the Adviser without notice or shareholder approval.

 

15


Table of Contents

THE PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE (cont’d)

 

EQ Allocation Portfolio

 

     

Investment Grade Bond

 

1290 VT DoubleLine Opportunistic Bond Portfolio

EQ/AB Short Duration Government Bond Portfolio

EQ/Core Bond Index Portfolio

EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio

EQ/Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio

EQ/Money Market Portfolio

EQ/PIMCO Global Real Return Portfolio

EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio

EQ/Quality Bond PLUS Portfolio

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

 

High Yield Bond

 

1290 VT High Yield Bond Portfolio

 

Large Cap Equities

 

ATM Large Cap Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Large Cap Core Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Large Cap Growth Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Large Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Loomis Sayles Growth Portfolio

EQ/ClearBridge Select Equity Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio

1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio

EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio

EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio

EQ/Invesco Comstock Portfolio

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio

EQ/Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio

EQ/Large Cap Value Index Portfolio

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio

EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio

EQ/ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

 

Small/Mid Cap Equities

 

ATM Mid Cap Managed Volatility Portfolio

ATM Small Cap Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio

1290 VT Small Cap Value Portfolio

1290 VT Micro Cap Portfolio

EQ/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

EQ/AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio

EQ/Mid Cap Index Portfolio

EQ/Janus Enterprise Portfolio

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

International Equities

 

ATM International Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Global Equity Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/International Core Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/International Value Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Templeton Global Equity Managed Volatility Portfolio

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity PLUS Portfolio

EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio

EQ/MFS International Growth Portfolio

EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio

 

Charter Allocation Portfolio

 

Alternative

 

     
Absolute Return/Multi-Strategies   Currency   Managed Futures

Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio

Franklin K2 Alternative Strategies Fund

JPMorgan Diversified Alternatives ETF

  Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund  

Altegris Managed Futures Strategy Fund

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund

JPMorgan Managed Futures Strategy ETF

WisdomTree® Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Commodities

 

Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund

iShares® MSCI Global Agriculture Producers ETF

iShares® U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration
and Production ETF

Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Invesco DB Oil Fund

 

Convertible Securities

 

1290 VT Convertible Securities Portfolio

 

Covered Call Writing

 

Invesco S&P 500 BuyWrite ETF

 

Global Infrastructure

 

iShares® Emerging Markets Infrastructure ETF

iShares® Global Infrastructure ETF

 

Global Real Estate

 

1290 VT Real Estate Portfolio

 

Listed Private Equity

 

ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund

Invesco Global Listed Private Equity ETF

 

Long/Short Credit

 

BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Fund

 

Merger Arbitrage

 

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio

 

Natural Resources

 

1290 VT Natural Resources Portfolio

1290 VT Energy Portfolio

 

Precious and Base Metals

 

iShares® MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF

Invesco DB Base Metals Fund

Invesco DB Gold Fund

Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund

Invesco DB Silver Fund

 

16


Table of Contents

THE PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE (cont’d)

 

 

Equity

 

     

Domestic Large Cap Equity

 

EQ/Loomis Sayles Growth Portfolio

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio

1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio

EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio

EQ/Invesco Comstock Portfolio

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio

EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio

EQ/Clearbridge Large Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Domestic Mid Cap Equity

 

EQ/Janus Enterprise Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

Domestic Small Cap Equity

 

1290 VT Small Cap Value Portfolio

EQ/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

EQ/AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio

 

 

Global Equity

 

1290 VT SmartBeta Equity Portfolio

1290 VT Low Volatility Global Equity Portfolio

 

Domestic Micro Cap Equity

 

1290 VT Micro Cap Portfolio

iShares® Micro-Cap ETF

 

Emerging Markets Equity

 

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity PLUS Portfolio

SPDR® S&P® Emerging Markets Dividend ETF

Templeton Developing Markets Trust

 

Emerging Markets Small Cap

 

SPDR® S&P® Emerging Markets Small Cap ETF

Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund

 

Frontier Markets

 

iShares® MSCI Frontier 100 ETF

Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund, Inc. Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

International Developed Equity

 

EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio

EQ/MFS International Growth Portfolio

MFS® International Value Fund

 

International/Global Small Cap Equity

 

iShares® MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF

Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund

 

Fixed Income

 

     

Bank Loans

 

Invesco Senior Loan ETF

 

Emerging Markets Debt

 

iShares® J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

Floating Rate Securities

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund

iShares® Floating Rate Bond ETF

SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays Investment Grade Floating Rate ETF

 

Global Bond

 

EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio

Templeton Global Bond Fund

 

High Yield Bond

 

1290 VT High Yield Bond Portfolio

iShares® Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF

Loomis Sayles Strategic Income Fund

Invesco Global Short Term High Yield Bond ETF

SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond ETF

SPDR® Nuveen S&P High Yield Municipal Bond ETF

 

Inflation Linked Securities

 

EQ/PIMCO Global Real Return Portfolio

SPDR® FTSE International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF

Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF

 

International Bond

 

EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio

iShares® International Treasury Bond ETF

PIMCO International Bond Fund (Unhedged)

SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays International Corporate Bond ETF

Vanguard Total International Bond ETF

 

Money Market

 

EQ/Money Market Portfolio

 

Government Bond

 

EQ/Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF

 

Investment Grade Bond

 

1290 VT DoubleLine Opportunistic Bond Portfolio

BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio

EQ/Core Bond Index Portfolio

EQ/Quality Bond PLUS Portfolio

iShares® Aaa-A Rated Corporate Bond ETF

iShares CMBS ETF

iShares® iBoxx $Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

 

Short Term Investment Grade Bond

 

EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio

 

17


Table of Contents

THE PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE (cont’d)

 

 

Please note that the Underlying Portfolios managed by FMG LLC (but not the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs) may already be available directly as an investment option in your Contract and that an investor in any of the Portfolios bears both the expenses of the particular EQ Allocation Portfolio or Charter Allocation Portfolio as well as the indirect expenses associated with the Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs. Therefore, an investor may be able to realize lower aggregate expenses by investing directly in the Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs of an EQ Allocation Portfolio, or Charter Allocation Portfolio instead of in the EQ Allocation Portfolio, or Charter Allocation Portfolio itself. However, not all of the Underlying Portfolios of an EQ Allocation Portfolio, or Charter Allocation Portfolio may be available as an investment option in your Contract and none of the Underlying ETFs are available as an investment option in your Contract. In addition, an investor who chooses to invest directly in the Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs would not receive the asset allocation and rebalancing services provided by the Adviser.

 

18


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS

 

More about Investment Strategies

 

Changes in Investment Objectives and Investment Strategies

 

As described in this Prospectus, each Portfolio has its own investment objective(s), policies and strategies. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. The investment objective of each Portfolio may be changed without prior notice or shareholder approval. All investment policies and strategies that are not specifically designated as fundamental also may be changed without prior notice or shareholder approval. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio is new or is undergoing a transition (such as a rebalancing, merger, reorganization, conversion or experiencing large inflows or outflows) or takes a temporary defensive position, it may not be pursuing its investment objective or executing its principal investment strategies.

 

80% Policies

 

The Charter Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio has a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a particular type of investment connoted by its name, as described in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Investments, Risks, and Performance”. For purposes of complying with the Portfolio’s 80% policy, the Adviser will identify Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in which to invest by reference to such Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s name and investment policies at the time of investment. An Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF that changes its name or investment policies subsequent to the time of the Portfolio’s investment may continue to be considered an appropriate investment for purposes of the 80% policy. Each such policy is subject to change only upon at least sixty (60) days’ prior notice to shareholders of the affected Portfolio.

 

Additional Information About the Investment Strategies

 

The following provides additional information regarding the principal investment strategies of the Portfolios as discussed in “Investments, Risks, and Performance — Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio” and provides information regarding additional investment strategies that the Portfolios may employ. The Portfolios also may make other types of investments to the extent permitted by applicable law. For further information about investment strategies, please see the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Securities of Other Investment Companies.  Each Portfolio invests primarily in Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs. Accordingly, each Portfolio’s performance depends upon a favorable allocation by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Adviser”) among the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, as applicable, as well as the ability of the Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs to generate favorable performance. The Underlying Portfolios are other mutual funds that are managed by the Adviser and sub-advised by one or more investment sub-advisers (“Sub-Adviser”), which may include affiliates of the Adviser, and other investment companies (including open-end and closed-end investment companies) that are managed by investment managers other than the Adviser. ETFs are investment companies or other investment vehicles whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market and may be purchased and sold throughout the trading day based on their market price. An index-based ETF seeks to track a securities index or a basket of securities that an “index provider” (such as Standard & Poor’s, Russell or Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”)) selects as representative of a market, market segment, industry sector, country or geographic region. An index-based ETF generally holds the same stocks, bonds or other instruments as the index it tracks (or it may hold a representative sample of such instruments). Accordingly, an index-based ETF is designed so that its performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. ETFs also may be actively managed.

 

Each Portfolio has target investment percentages (an approximate percentage of such Portfolio’s assets invested in a particular asset category — e.g., commodities, global real estate, domestic large cap equity, international developed equity, emerging markets debt, and inflation linked securities — as represented by the primary holdings, as described in the prospectuses, of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, as applicable).

 

Generally, a Portfolio’s investments in other investment companies are subject to statutory limitations in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), which prohibit the acquisition of shares of other investment companies in excess of certain limits. However, there are statutory and regulatory exemptions from these restrictions under the 1940 Act on which the Portfolios rely to invest in other investment companies in excess of these limits, subject to certain conditions. In addition, many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to permit unaffiliated funds (such as the Portfolios) to invest in their shares beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. The Portfolios rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs.

 

U.S. Government Securities.  Each Portfolio may invest in U.S. government securities, which include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Other U.S. government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or supported primarily or solely by the creditworthiness of the government-related issuer or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, by pools of assets.

 

19


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

Cash and Short-Term Investments.  Each Portfolio may hold cash or invest in short-term paper and other short-term investments (instead of being allocated to an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF) as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Short-term paper generally includes any note, draft bill of exchange or banker’s acceptance payable on demand or having a maturity at the time of issuance that does not exceed nine months or any renewal thereof payable on demand or having a maturity that is likewise limited.

 

Each Portfolio also may invest its uninvested cash in high-quality, short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements and high-quality money market instruments, and also may invest uninvested cash in money market funds, including money market funds managed by the Adviser. To the extent a Portfolio invests in a money market fund, it generally is not subject to the limits placed on investments in other investment companies by the 1940 Act.

 

Generally, these securities offer less potential for gains than other types of securities.

 

Non-Traditional (Alternative) Investments.  Non-traditional (alternative) investments are alternatives to traditional equity (stocks) or fixed income (bonds and cash) investments. Non-traditional (alternative) investments have the potential to enhance portfolio diversification and reduce overall portfolio volatility because these investments may not have a strong correlation (relationship) to one another or to traditional market indexes. Non-traditional (alternative) investments use a different approach to investing than do traditional investments. This approach may involve, for example, seeking excess returns that are not tied to traditional investment benchmarks (absolute return); taking both long and short positions in credit-sensitive securities (e.g., long/short credit); holding private securities instead of publicly traded securities (e.g., listed private equity); taking both long and short positions in futures contracts (e.g., managed futures); seeking to benefit from price movements caused by anticipated corporate events, such as mergers, acquisitions, or other special situations (e.g., merger arbitrage); or using derivatives or hedging strategies. This approach also may involve investing in a variety of non-traditional (alternative) strategies (e.g., multi strategies). Many non-traditional (alternative) investment strategies are designed to help reduce the role of overall market direction in determining return.

 

Portfolio Turnover.  The Portfolios do not restrict the frequency of trading to limit expenses. The Portfolios may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve their investment objectives. Frequent trading can result in a portfolio turnover in excess of 100% (high portfolio turnover).

 

Temporary Defensive Investments.  For temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent a Portfolio is invested in these instruments, the Portfolio will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies and may not achieve its investment objective. In addition, each Portfolio may deviate from its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages for defensive purposes.

 

Risks

 

Risk is the chance that you will lose money on your investment or that it will not earn as much as you expect. In general, the greater the risk, the more money your investment can earn for you and the more you can lose. Like other investment companies, the value of each Portfolio’s shares may be affected by the Portfolio’s investment objective(s), principal investment strategies and particular risk factors. Each Charter Allocation Portfolio and EQ Allocation Portfolio follows a distinct set of investment strategies. Consequently, each Portfolio may be subject to different risks. Some of the risks of investing in the Portfolios are discussed below, including the principal risks of the Portfolios as discussed in “Investments, Risks, and Performance — The Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio.” However, other factors may also affect each Portfolio’s investment results. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective(s) or that it will not lose value.

 

To the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in certain types of securities or other instruments (such as equity securities and other equity instruments, fixed income securities and other fixed income instruments, foreign securities, or alternative investments), the performance of the Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in such securities or other instruments.

 

The Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs have principal investment strategies that come with inherent risks. Certain Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may emphasize different market sectors. More information about the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs is available in their respective prospectuses.

 

General Risks of the Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs

 

Each of the Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may be subject to certain general investment risks, as discussed below. In this section, the term “Portfolio” may include a Charter Allocation Portfolio, EQ Allocation Portfolio, an Underlying Portfolio, an Underlying ETF, or all of the above.

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk.  In managing a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios, the Adviser will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating a Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Adviser is also responsible for managing, administering, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

20


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

A Portfolio investing in Underlying Portfolios may from time to time own or control a significant percentage of an Underlying Portfolio’s shares. Accordingly, an Underlying Portfolio is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions of its shares by such a Portfolio. These inflows and outflows may be frequent and could negatively affect an Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s net asset value and performance and could cause an Underlying Portfolio to purchase or sell securities at a time when it would not normally do so. It would be particularly disadvantageous for an Underlying Portfolio if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. These inflows and outflows also could negatively affect an Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s ability to meet shareholder redemption requests or could limit an Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s ability to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated in its prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. During periods of declining or illiquid markets, the Adviser also may be subject to conflicts of interest in selecting shares of Underlying Portfolios for redemption and in deciding whether and when to redeem such shares. In addition, these inflows and outflows could increase an Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s brokerage or other transaction costs, and large-scale outflows could cause an Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s, actual expenses to increase, or could result in an Underlying Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which, depending on any applicable expense caps, could lead to an increase in the Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s expense ratio. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser seeks to implement each Portfolio’s and each Underlying Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interest of that Portfolio and Underlying Portfolio and that is consistent with its investment objective, policies, and strategies.

 

Asset Class Risk.  A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the returns from the asset classes, or types of securities, in which the Portfolio invests will underperform the general securities markets or different asset classes. Different asset classes tend to go through cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to each other and to the general securities markets.

 

Cash Management Risk.  Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as futures contracts, and to maintain open positions in certain derivatives contracts, a Portfolio may be required to post collateral for the contract, the amount of which may vary. In addition, a Portfolio may maintain cash and cash equivalent positions as part of the Portfolio’s strategy in order to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise, to manage the Portfolio’s market exposure and for other portfolio management purposes. As such, a Portfolio may maintain cash balances, including foreign currency balances, which may be significant, with counterparties, such as the Trust’s custodian or its affiliates. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions could negatively affect a Portfolio’s performance due to missed investment opportunities and may also subject a Portfolio to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets and the risk that a counterparty may be unable to or unwilling to honor its obligations, and costs, such as any fees imposed for large cash balances.

 

Concentration Risk.  If an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF concentrates, or invests a higher percentage of its assets, in the securities of a particular issuer or issuers in a particular country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, that Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that issuer or issuers, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

 

Counterparty Risk.  A Portfolio may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance or non-performance by, another party to a transaction.

 

Cybersecurity and Operational Risk.  A Portfolio, its service providers, and third-party fund distribution platforms, and your ability to transact with a Portfolio, may be negatively impacted due to operational risks arising from, among other problems, human errors, systems and technology disruptions or failures, or cybersecurity incidents. Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a Portfolio or its service providers, as well as the securities trading venues and their service providers, to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. A cybersecurity incident could, among other things, result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, customers or employees being unable to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or remediation costs associated with system repairs. Any of these results could have a substantial adverse impact on a Portfolio and its shareholders.

 

The occurrence of any of these problems could result in a loss of information, regulatory scrutiny, reputational damage and other consequences, any of which could have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio or its shareholders. The Adviser, through its monitoring and oversight of Portfolio service providers, endeavors to determine that service providers take appropriate precautions to avoid and mitigate risks that could lead to such problems. However, it is not possible for the Adviser, Portfolio service providers, or third-party fund distribution platforms to identify all of the cybersecurity or other operational risks that may affect a Portfolio or to develop processes and controls to completely eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Most issuers in which a Portfolio invests are heavily dependent on computers for data storage and operations and require ready access to the internet to conduct their businesses. Thus, cybersecurity incidents could also affect issuers of securities in which a Portfolio invests, leading to significant loss of value.

 

Derivatives Risk.  A derivative instrument is an investment contract, the value of which is linked to (or is derived from), in whole

 

21


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

or in part, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, index or event (e.g., stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes). Derivatives include futures, options, options on futures, forward contracts, swaps and structured securities. Investing in derivatives involves investment techniques and risks different from, and in some respects greater than, those associated with traditional securities and may involve increased transaction costs. The successful use of derivatives will usually depend on the Adviser’s or a Sub-Adviser’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the market relating to the underlying asset, reference rate, index or event. If the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser does not predict correctly the direction of asset prices, interest rates and other economic factors, a Portfolio’s derivatives position could lose value. A Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may rise or fall in value more rapidly than other investments and may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the underlying asset, reference rate or index, and a Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Derivatives also may be subject to certain other risks such as leveraging risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, management risk and the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by a Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivatives may be leveraged such that a small investment can have a significant impact on a Portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivatives contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. It may be difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. In addition, the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for certain derivatives, and the resulting inability of a Portfolio to sell or otherwise closeout a derivatives position, could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make such derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Assets segregated to cover these transactions may decline in value, may become illiquid, and are not available to meet redemptions. The need to segregate assets could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. Some derivatives are more sensitive to market price fluctuations and to interest rate changes than other investments. A Portfolio also could suffer unlimited losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements if, for example, the position is on the short (sell) side of a futures transaction or the Portfolio is acting as the grantor of an option. A Portfolio also may be exposed to losses if the counterparty in the transaction does not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, derivatives traded over-the-counter that are uncleared do not benefit from the protections provided by exchanges and central counterparties (derivatives clearing organizations and clearing corporations) in the event that a counterparty is unable to fulfill its contractual obligation. Such uncleared over-the-counter derivatives therefore involve greater counterparty and credit risk and may be more difficult to value than exchange-traded derivatives that are cleared by a central counterparty. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that a Portfolio holds, any loss generated by the derivative should generally be offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it also can reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the hedged investment, and there can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s hedging transactions will be effective. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio will engage in derivative transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial.

 

The federal income tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income a Portfolio realizes from its investments. In addition, certain derivatives are subject to mark-to-market or straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The federal income tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unsettled and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service. There have been numerous recent legislative and regulatory initiatives to implement a new regulatory framework for the derivatives markets. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) substantially increased regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and participants in that market, imposing various requirements on transactions involving instruments that fall within the Dodd-Frank Act’s definition of “swap” and “security-based swap.” In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act may limit the availability of certain derivatives, may make the use of derivatives by a Portfolio more costly, and may otherwise adversely impact the performance and value of derivatives. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a Portfolio also may be subject to additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements. Other future regulatory developments may also impact a Portfolio’s ability to invest, or remain invested, in certain derivatives. For example, future regulations may require a Portfolio to comply with specific exposure or position limitations and may impose additional requirements on the assets used to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives transactions. The Adviser or a Sub-Adviser may also make trading decisions for other portfolios and clients that may restrict the amount of trading it may engage in on behalf of a Portfolio. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Portfolio itself is regulated. There can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Futures Contract Risk.  The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Portfolio and the price of the futures contract; (b) liquidity risks, including the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses (potentially unlimited) caused by unanticipated market movements; (d) an investment manager’s

 

22


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that a counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will default in the performance of its obligations; (f) if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; and (g) transaction costs associated with investments in futures contracts may be significant, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Futures contracts are also subject to the same risks as the underlying investments to which they provide exposure. In addition, futures contracts may subject a Portfolio to leveraging risk.

 

Index Strategy Risk.  A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in its index or a representative sample of such securities, regardless of market trends, to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas an actively managed Portfolio typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. A Portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, a Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, a Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of a Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Insurance Fund Risk.  The Portfolios are available through Contracts offered by insurance company affiliates of the Adviser, and the Portfolios may be used to fund all or a portion of certain benefits and guarantees available under the Contracts. To the extent the assets in a Portfolio are insufficient to fund those benefits and guarantees, the Adviser’s insurance company affiliates might otherwise be obligated to fulfill them out of their own resources. The Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in connection with providing advice to, or developing strategies and modeling tools used to manage, a Portfolio (e.g., with respect to the allocation of assets among Underlying Portfolios or between passively and actively managed portions of a Portfolio and the development and implementation of the modeling tools used to manage a Portfolio). The performance of a Portfolio may impact the obligations and financial exposure of the Adviser’s insurance company affiliates under any death benefit, income benefit and other guarantees provided through Contracts that offer the Portfolio as an investment option, and the ability of an insurance company affiliate to manage (e.g., through the use of various hedging techniques) the risks associated with these benefits and guarantees. The Adviser’s investment decisions and the design of the Portfolios may be influenced by these factors. For example, the Portfolios or modeling tools and strategies may be managed or designed in a manner (e.g., using more conservative or less volatile investment styles, including volatility management strategies) that could reduce potential losses and/or mitigate financial risks to insurance company affiliates that provide the benefits and guarantees and offer the Portfolios as investment options in their products, and also could facilitate such an insurance company’s ability to provide benefits and guarantees under its Contracts, including by making more predictable the costs of the benefits and guarantees and by reducing the regulatory capital needed to provide them. The financial benefits to the Adviser’s insurance company affiliates may be material. The performance of a Portfolio also may adversely impact the value of Contracts that offer the Portfolio as an investment option and could suppress the value of the benefits and guarantees offered under a Contract. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information about any benefits and guarantees offered under the Contract. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser seeks to implement each Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interests of the Portfolio and that is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and strategies described in detail in this Prospectus.

 

Investment Style Risk.  A Portfolio may use a particular style or set of styles — for example, growth or value investing styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods.

 

Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. As a result, the price of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. A Portfolio using this approach generally seeks out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such a Portfolio also prefers companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development. Growth investing also is subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated by the Portfolio, regardless of movements in the securities market. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general. Growth stocks also may increase the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price.

 

Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. A Portfolio using this approach generally selects stocks at prices that, in its view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing is subject to the risk that a stock’s intrinsic value may never be fully recognized or realized by the market, or its price may go down. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually have been appropriately priced at the time of investment. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

23


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

Issuer-Specific Risk.  The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. Certain unanticipated events, such as litigation or natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.

 

Large Shareholder Risk.  A significant percentage of a Portfolio’s shares may be owned or controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates or other large shareholders, including primarily insurance company separate accounts. Accordingly, a Portfolio is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions of its shares by such shareholders, including in connection with substitution and other transactions by affiliates of the Adviser. These inflows and outflows may be frequent and could negatively affect a Portfolio’s net asset value and performance, and could cause a Portfolio to purchase or sell securities at a time when it would not normally do so. It would be particularly disadvantageous for a Portfolio if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. These inflows and outflows also could negatively affect a Portfolio’s ability to meet shareholder redemption requests or could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated in its prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. During periods of declining or illiquid markets, the Adviser or its affiliates also may be subject to conflicts of interest in selecting shares of Portfolios for redemption and in deciding whether and when to redeem such shares. In addition, these inflows and outflows could increase a Portfolio’s brokerage or other transaction costs, and large-scale outflows could cause a Portfolio’s actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which, depending on any applicable expense caps, could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.

 

Leveraging Risk.  When a Portfolio leverages its holdings, the value of an investment in that Portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. For example, a Portfolio may take on leveraging risk when it takes a short position, engages in derivatives transactions, invests collateral from securities loans or borrows money. In addition, the costs that a Portfolio pays to engage in these practices are additional costs borne by the Portfolio and could reduce or eliminate any net investment profits. Unless the profits from engaging in these practices exceed the costs of engaging in these practices, the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of a Portfolio compared with what it would have been had the Portfolio not used leverage. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s use of any leverage will be successful. When a Portfolio utilizes certain of these practices, it must comply with certain asset segregation requirements, which at times may require the Portfolio to dispose of some of its holdings at an unfavorable time or price. The need to segregate assets also could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pursue its objectives or other opportunities as they arise.

 

A Portfolio may experience leveraging risk in connection with investments in derivatives because its investments in derivatives may be small relative to the investment exposure assumed, leaving more assets to be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging a Portfolio because the Portfolio may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the investments purchased with the remainder of the assets. If the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is increasing, this could be offset by declining values of the Portfolio’s other investments. Conversely, it is possible that a rise in the value of a Portfolio’s non-derivative investments could be offset by a decline in the value of the Portfolio’s investments in derivatives. In either scenario, a Portfolio may experience losses. In a market where the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is declining and the value of its other investments is declining, the Portfolio may experience substantial losses.

 

Liquidity Risk.   The trading market for a particular investment in which a Portfolio invests, or a particular investment in which a Portfolio is invested, may become less liquid or even illiquid. Illiquid investments may be difficult or impossible to sell or purchase at an advantageous time or price or in sufficient amounts to achieve a Portfolio’s desired level of exposure. To meet redemption requests during periods of illiquidity, a Portfolio may be forced to dispose of investments at unfavorable times or prices and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing illiquid investments than investments with more active markets, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which a Portfolio is carrying them. A Portfolio also may not receive its proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended period of time. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, sometimes abruptly, particularly in times of overall economic distress or adverse investor perception. An inability to sell a portfolio position can prevent a Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. During periods of market stress, an investment or even an entire market segment may become illiquid, sometimes abruptly, which can adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to limit losses. In addition, a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to make a market in certain securities may result in decreased liquidity in certain markets.

 

In October 2016, the SEC adopted Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act, which mandates certain liquidity risk management practices for open-end funds (excluding money market funds), including the Portfolios. Among other things, the rule requires open-end funds, including the Portfolios, to establish, and the Portfolios have established, a liquidity risk management program to assess,

 

24


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

manage, and periodically review the Portfolios’ liquidity risk, based on certain factors specified in the rule. The program is intended to reduce liquidity risk, but it may not work as intended. Analyses, judgments and decisions made in connection with implementing the program may be incorrect or otherwise may not produce the desired results. In addition, changes in market conditions, which may occur rapidly and unpredictably, may adversely affect the implementation of the program. Changes related to the rule may increase a Portfolio’s expenses, may negatively affect a Portfolio’s yield and return potential, and may not reduce a Portfolio’s liquidity risk.

 

Market Risk.  A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the securities markets will move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based on overall economic conditions and other factors, which may negatively affect Portfolio performance. Securities markets also may experience long periods of decline in value. The value of a security may decline due to factors that are specifically related to a particular company, as well as general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, inflation, changes in interest rates or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the markets, or adverse investment sentiment generally. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. The value of a security may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as tariffs, labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. The increasing interconnectedness of markets around the world may result in many markets being affected by events in a single country or events affecting a single or small number of issuers. Geo-political risks, including terrorism, tensions or open conflict between nations, or political or economic dysfunction within some nations that are major players on the world stage or major producers of oil, may lead to overall instability in world economies and markets generally and have led, and may in the future lead, to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects. In addition, markets and market-participants are increasingly reliant on both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Inaccurate data, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at-large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in a Portfolio being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.

 

Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk.  The Adviser may allocate a Portfolio’s assets among multiple Sub-Advisers, each of which is responsible for investing its allocated portion of the Portfolio’s assets. To a significant extent, a Portfolio’s performance will depend on the success of the Adviser in allocating the Portfolio’s assets to Sub-Advisers and its selection and oversight of the Sub-Advisers. The Sub-Advisers’ investment strategies may not work together as planned, which could adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance. In addition, because each Sub-Adviser manages its allocated portion of a Portfolio independently from another Sub-Adviser, the same security may be held in different portions of the Portfolio, or may be acquired for one portion of the Portfolio at a time when a Sub-Adviser to another portion deems it appropriate to dispose of the security from that other portion, resulting in higher expenses without accomplishing any net result in the Portfolio’s holdings. Similarly, under some market conditions, one Sub-Adviser may believe that temporary, defensive investments in short-term instruments or cash are appropriate for its allocated portion of the Portfolio when another Sub-Adviser believes continued exposure to the equity or debt markets is appropriate for its allocated portion of the Portfolio. Because each Sub-Adviser directs the trading for its own portion of a Portfolio, and does not aggregate its transactions with those of the other Sub-Adviser, the Portfolio may incur higher brokerage costs than would be the case if a single Sub-Adviser were managing the entire Portfolio. In addition, while the Adviser seeks to allocate a Portfolio’s assets among the Portfolio’s Sub-Advisers in a manner that it believes is consistent with achieving the Portfolio’s investment objective(s), the Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among Sub-Advisers, including affiliated Sub-Advisers, because the Adviser pays different fees to the Sub-Advisers and due to other factors that could impact the Adviser’s revenues and profits.

 

New Portfolio Risk.  Certain Portfolios may be relatively new and small with limited operating history. A new Portfolio’s performance may not represent how the Portfolio is expected to or may perform in the long-term and a Portfolio may not be successful in implementing its respective investment strategies. Portfolio performance may be lower or higher during this “ramp-up” period, and may also be more volatile, than would be the case after the Portfolio is fully invested. In addition, investment positions may have a disproportionate impact (negative or positive) on performance in new Portfolios. There can be no assurance that such Portfolios will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, which could result in a Portfolio, including a Portfolio offered by this Prospectus, being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders.

 

Non-Diversification Risk.  A non-diversified portfolio’s greater investment in a single issuer or a few issuers makes the portfolio more susceptible to adverse events impacting those issuers. A decline in the value of or default by a single security in a non-diversified portfolio may have a greater negative effect than a similar decline or default by a single security in a diversified portfolio.

 

Non-Traditional (Alternative) Investment Risk.  To the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that invest in non-traditional (alternative) investments, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks associated with such investments. Non-traditional (alternative) investments use a different

 

25


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

approach to investing than do traditional investments (stocks, bonds, and cash) and the performance of non-traditional (alternative) investments is not expected to correlate closely with more traditional investments; however, it is possible that non-traditional (alternative) investments will decline in value along with equity or fixed income markets, or both, or that they may not otherwise perform as expected. Non-traditional (alternative) investments can be highly volatile, are often less liquid, particularly in periods of stress, and are generally more complex and less transparent than traditional investments. Non-traditional (alternative) investments also may have more complicated tax considerations than traditional investments. In addition, the performance of non-traditional (alternative) investments may be more dependent on the Adviser’s experience and skill than the performance of traditional investments. The use of non-traditional (alternative) investments may not achieve the desired effect and may result in losses to a Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Management Risk.  A Portfolio is subject to the risk that strategies used by an investment manager and its securities selections fail to produce the intended results. An investment manager’s judgments or decisions about the quality, relative yield or value of, or market trends affecting, a particular security or issuer, industry, sector, region or market segment, or about the economy or interest rates, may be incorrect or otherwise may not produce the intended results, which may result in losses to a Portfolio. In addition, many processes used in Portfolio management, including security selection, rely, in whole or in part, on the use of various technologies, some of which are created or maintained by an investment manager or its affiliates and some of which are created or maintained by third parties. A Portfolio may suffer losses if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the quantitative, analytic or other tools, resources, information and data used, or the analyses employed or relied on, by an investment manager, or if such tools, resources, information or data are used incorrectly, fail to produce the desired results, or otherwise do not work as intended. Imperfections, errors or limitations may go undetected, possibly for quite some time, which could adversely affect decision making for a Portfolio, as well as a Portfolio’s operations or performance. There can be no assurance that the use of these technologies will result in effective investment decisions for a Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Recent Market Conditions Risk.   Prices of many U.S. equity securities have increased substantially over several years, U.S. unemployment has declined, and many market participants reportedly expect the Federal Reserve to continue raising interest rates in an effort to limit inflation and/or believe the market may experience a “correction” to lower values. Higher interest rates may further strengthen the already strong U.S. dollar, which may harm U.S. companies that rely significantly on exports. Some market participants have expressed concern that with the large number of investments in passive products following certain indices, the securities that make up those indices have been artificially inflated in value.

 

Some countries, including the United States, are adopting more protectionist trade policies and moving away from the tighter financial industry regulations that followed the 2008 financial crisis. The United States is also said to be considering significant new investments in infrastructure and national defense which, coupled with lower federal taxes, could lead to sharply increased government borrowing and higher interest rates. The exact shape of these policies is still being worked out through the political process, but the equity and debt markets may react strongly to expectations, which could increase volatility, especially if the market’s expectations for changes in government policies are not borne out.

 

High public debt in the United States and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years in the United States and abroad. Because there is little precedent for this situation, it is difficult to predict the impact on various markets of a significant rate increase or other significant policy changes, whether brought about by U.S. policy makers or by dislocations in world markets. For example, because investors may buy equity securities or other investments with borrowed money, a significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the markets for those investments. There is a greater risk of rising interest rates than has historically been the case due to the current period of relatively low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives and potential market reaction to those initiatives.

 

In addition, national economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The rise in protectionist trade policies, and changes to some major international trade agreements and the possibility of changes to others, could affect the economies of many countries in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.

 

The precise details and the resulting impact of the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union (the “EU”), commonly referred to as “Brexit,” are impossible to know for sure at this point. The effect on the economies of the United Kingdom and the EU will likely depend on the nature of trade relations between the United Kingdom and the EU and other major economies following Brexit, which are matters to be negotiated. The outcomes may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the United Kingdom and European economies, as well as the broader global economy for some time.

 

Some countries where economic conditions are still recovering from the 2008 crisis are perceived as still fragile. The crisis caused strains among countries in the euro-zone that have not been fully resolved,

 

26


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

and it is not yet clear what measures, if any, EU or individual country officials may take in response. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the strains, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities and currencies.

 

Political and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the 2019 federal government shutdown or the threat of a future shutdown, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. Equity markets in the United States and China seem very sensitive to the outlook for the current U.S.-China “trade war.”

 

Redemption Risk.  A Portfolio may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Portfolio to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Portfolio’s performance.

 

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. The market-making capacity of dealers has been reduced in recent years, in part as a result of structural changes, such as fewer proprietary trading desks at broker-dealers and increased regulatory capital requirements. Increased redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.

 

Regulatory Risk.  Each Portfolio is subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern its operations. Each Portfolio is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is also subject to regulations imposed by other governmental regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations. Similarly, the businesses and other issuers of the securities and other instruments in which a Portfolio invests are also subject to considerable regulation. These laws and regulations are subject to change. A change in laws or regulations may materially impact a Portfolio, a security, business, sector or market. For example, a change in laws or regulations made by the government or a regulatory body may impact the ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective, may impact the Portfolio’s investment policies or strategies, or may reduce the attractiveness of an investment. A Portfolio also may incur additional costs to comply with any new requirements as well as to monitor for compliance with any new requirements going forward. A Portfolio also may be adversely affected by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws or regulations.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk.  Repurchase agreements carry certain risks, including risks that are not associated with direct investments in securities. If a seller under a repurchase agreement were to default on the agreement and be unable to repurchase the security subject to the repurchase agreement, a Portfolio would look to the collateral underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Portfolio. A Portfolio’s right to liquidate the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement in the event of a default by the seller could involve certain costs and delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price (e.g., due to transactions costs or a decline in the value of the collateral), the Portfolio could suffer a loss. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization of the collateral may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred.

 

Risk Management.  The Adviser and Sub-Advisers undertake certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing a Portfolio’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate a Portfolio’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Portfolio will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Portfolio’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with a Portfolio’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser or Sub-Advisers will identify all of the risks that might affect the Portfolio, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Portfolio’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.

 

Risks Related to Investments in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs.  A Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by those Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in the Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. The Portfolio’s performance depends upon a favorable allocation by the Adviser among the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, as well as the ability of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs to generate favorable performance. The Underlying Portfolios’ and Underlying ETFs’ investment programs may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. In addition, the Portfolio’s net asset value is subject to fluctuations in the net asset values of the Underlying Portfolios and the market values of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments in which the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs invest, and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will directly depend, on the ability of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs to meet their investment objectives. In addition, because each Underlying Portfolio

 

27


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

and Underlying ETF is managed independently, the same security may be held by different Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, or may be acquired for one portfolio at a time when another portfolio deems it appropriate to dispose of the security, resulting in higher indirect expenses without accomplishing any net investment result. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with the Portfolio correlate to those of a particular Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF will depend upon the extent to which the Portfolio’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in the Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF, which will vary. The Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to sell its investment in an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF at a time and price that is unfavorable to the Portfolio.

 

In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that such an Underlying ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. Imperfect correlation between an Underlying ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause an Underlying ETF’s performance not to match the performance of its index. An Underlying ETF’s use of a representative sampling approach will result in it holding a smaller number of securities than are in the index it seeks to track. As a result, an adverse development respecting an issuer of securities held by the Underlying ETF could result in a greater decline in net asset value than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the securities in the index. To the extent the assets in the Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater. No ETF fully replicates its index, and an Underlying ETF may hold securities not included in its index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the Underlying ETF manager may not produce the intended results. Moreover, there is the risk that an Underlying ETF may value certain securities at a price higher than the price at which it can sell them. Secondary market trading in shares of Underlying ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, although ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges, certain foreign exchanges and in over-the-counter markets, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the Underlying ETFs could be substantially and adversely affected. In addition, because Underlying ETFs are traded on these exchanges and in these markets, the purchase and sale of their shares involve transaction fees and commissions. The market price of an Underlying ETF may be different from the net asset value of such ETF (i.e., an Underlying ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a Portfolio that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted.

 

Sector Risk.  To the extent a Portfolio invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect that sector, industry, or sub-sector. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. A Portfolio’s performance could also be affected if the sector, industry, or sub-sector does not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.

 

Securities Lending Risk.  A Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers approved by the Board of Trustees to seek income. Generally, any such loan of portfolio securities will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such collateral will be in the form of cash, marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, or a standby letter of credit issued by qualified banks. The risks of lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made only to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Adviser (or the Sub-Adviser, as the case may be), the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Securities Selection Risk.  The securities selected for a Portfolio may not perform as well as other securities that were not selected for a Portfolio. As a result, a Portfolio may underperform the markets, its benchmark index(es) or other funds with the same objective or in the same asset class.

 

Short Position Risk.  A Portfolio may engage in short sales and may enter into derivative contracts that have a similar economic effect (e.g., taking a short position in a futures contract). A Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short position if the price of the asset sold short increases between the date of the short position sale and the date on which an offsetting position is purchased. Short positions may be considered speculative transactions and involve special risks that could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Short sales involve greater reliance on an investment adviser’s ability to accurately anticipate the future value of a security or instrument, potentially higher transaction costs, and imperfect correlation between the actual and desired level of exposure. Because a Portfolio’s potential loss on a short position arises from increases in the value of the asset sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the asset sold short, is theoretically unlimited. By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, a Portfolio could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. A Portfolio’s long positions could decline in value at the same time that the value of the short positions increase, thereby increasing the Portfolio’s overall potential for loss more than it would be without the use of leverage. Market factors may prevent a Portfolio from

 

28


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

closing out a short position at the most desirable time or at a favorable price. In addition, a lender of securities may request, or market conditions may dictate, that securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice. If this happens, the Portfolio may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price, which will potentially reduce or eliminate any gain or cause a loss to the Portfolio. When a Portfolio is selling a security short, it must maintain a segregated account of cash or high-grade securities equal to the margin requirement. As a result, a Portfolio may maintain high levels of cash or other liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) or may utilize borrowings or the collateral obtained from securities lending for this cash. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise.

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk.  A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the Adviser’s process for selecting or replacing a Sub-Adviser and its decision to select or replace a Sub-Adviser does not produce the intended results.

 

In addition, the Adviser is subject to certain conflicts of interest in connection with recommending the appointment and continued service of Sub-Advisers. The Adviser is affiliated with certain Sub-Advisers and, therefore, the Adviser will benefit not only from the net management fee the Adviser retains, but also from the advisory fees paid by the Adviser to an Affiliated Sub-Adviser. Since the Adviser pays fees to the Sub-Advisers from the management fees that it earns from the Portfolios, any increase or decrease in the advisory fees negotiated with proposed or current Sub-Advisers will result in a corresponding decrease or increase, respectively, in the amount of the management fee retained by the Adviser. The Adviser or its affiliates also have distribution relationships with certain Sub-Advisers or their affiliates under which the Sub-Advisers or their affiliates distribute or support the distribution of investment products issued or sold by the Adviser or its affiliates (including those in which the Portfolios serve as investment options), which could financially benefit the Adviser and its affiliates or provide an incentive to the Adviser in selecting one Sub-Adviser over another. In addition, the Adviser’s and/or its affiliates’ other existing or potential business relationships, including with Sub-Advisers and/or their affiliates, or other financial or personal relationships, could influence the Adviser’s selection and retention or termination of Sub-Advisers. When recommending the appointment or continued service of a Sub-Adviser, consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser relies primarily on the qualitative and quantitative factors described in detail in the Prospectus.

 

Tax Risk.  A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes and commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of a Portfolio’s taxable income or gains and distributions.

 

Valuation Risk. The price at which a Portfolio sells any particular investment may differ from the Portfolio’s valuation of the investment. Such differences could be significant, particularly for illiquid securities and securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. If market or other conditions make it difficult to value some investments, SEC rules and applicable accounting protocols may require a Portfolio to value these investments using more subjective methods, known as fair value methodologies. Using fair value methodologies to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investment’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. Investors who purchase or redeem Portfolio shares on days when the Portfolio is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Portfolio had not held fair-valued securities or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain futures and fixed income securities, and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the markets on which they are traded but before a Portfolio determines its net asset value. A Portfolio’s ability to value its investments in an accurate and timely manner may be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by third party service providers, such as pricing services or accounting agents.

 

Volatility Management Risk.  A Portfolio may invest from time to time in Underlying Portfolios managed by the Adviser that may employ various volatility management techniques or make short-term adjustments to their asset mix (such as by using futures and options to manage equity exposure). Although these actions are intended to reduce the overall risk of investing in an Underlying Portfolio, they may not work as intended and may result in losses by an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, a Portfolio, or periods of underperformance, particularly during periods when market values are increasing but market volatility is high or when an Underlying Portfolio has reduced its equity exposure but market changes do not impact equity returns adversely to the extent predicted by the Adviser. Volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of changes in a portfolio’s returns. A higher volatility level generally indicates higher risk and often results in more frequent and sometimes significant changes in a portfolio’s returns. The result of any volatility management strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the relevant market index and the metrics used by the Adviser to measure market volatility. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the result of any volatility management strategy also will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute volatility management techniques in an efficient manner. In addition, market conditions change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, and the Adviser may be unable to execute the volatility management strategy in a timely manner or at all. The Adviser to the Underlying Portfolios uses proprietary modeling tools to implement the volatility management strategy. If the proprietary modeling tools prove to be flawed or for other reasons do not produce the desired results, any decisions based

 

29


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

on the modeling tools may expose an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, a Portfolio, to additional risks and losses. The use of modeling tools has inherent risks, and the success of using a modeling tool depends, among other things, on the accuracy and completeness of the tool’s development, implementation and maintenance; on the tool’s assumptions and methodologies; and on the accuracy and reliability of the inputs and output of the tool. The Adviser from time to time may make changes to its proprietary modeling tools that do not require shareholder notice. Moreover, volatility management strategies may expose an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, a Portfolio, to costs, such as increased portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. In addition, it is not possible to manage volatility fully or perfectly. Futures contracts and other instruments used in connection with the volatility management strategy are not necessarily held by an Underlying Portfolio to hedge the value of the Underlying Portfolio’s other investments and, as a result, these futures contracts and other instruments may decline in value at the same time as the Underlying Portfolio’s other investments. When equity exposure is reduced, a lack of correlation between the changes in the value of the futures contracts or other instruments used in connection with the volatility management strategy and the value of an Underlying Portfolio’s other equity investments (if any) being hedged could result in losses. Any one or more of these factors may prevent an Underlying Portfolio from achieving the intended volatility management or could cause an Underlying Portfolio, and in turn, a Portfolio, to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden or substantial) or volatility for any particular period that may be higher or lower. In addition, the use of volatility management techniques may not protect against market declines and may limit an Underlying Portfolio’s, and thus a Portfolio’s, participation in market gains, even during periods when the market is rising. Volatility management techniques, when implemented effectively to reduce the overall risk of investing in an Underlying Portfolio, may result in underperformance by an Underlying Portfolio. For example, if an Underlying Portfolio has reduced its overall exposure to equities to avoid losses in certain market environments, the Underlying Portfolio may forgo some of the returns that can be associated with periods of rising equity values. An Underlying Portfolio’s performance, and therefore a Portfolio’s performance, may be lower than similar funds where volatility management techniques are not used. In addition, the Adviser and its insurance company affiliates manage or advise other funds and accounts that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities and instruments (such as futures contracts) as an Underlying Portfolio. Such transactions could affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which an Underlying Portfolio invests, directly or indirectly, and could have an adverse impact on an Underlying Portfolio’s performance, and therefore a Portfolio’s performance. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser seeks to implement each Underlying Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interests of the Underlying Portfolio and that is consistent with the Underlying Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and strategies.

 

Risks of Equity Investments

 

Each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs that emphasize investments in equity securities or other equity instruments. Therefore, as an investor in a Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of equity securities and other equity instruments.

 

In general, the performance of the EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities.

 

The risks of investing in equity securities or other equity instruments may include:

 

Convertible Securities Risk.  A convertible security is a form of hybrid security; that is, a security with both debt and equity characteristics. The value of a convertible security fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and the credit quality of the issuer and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the security’s value resides in the option to convert) and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the option to convert is less valuable). Because its value can be influenced by many different factors, a convertible security generally is not as sensitive to interest rate changes as a similar non-convertible debt security, and generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument, which may be less than the current market price of the security. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by a Portfolio in convertible debt securities may not be subject to any ratings restrictions, but a Portfolio’s investment manager will consider ratings, and any changes to ratings, in its determination of whether the Portfolio should invest in and/or continue to hold the securities. Convertible securities are subject to equity risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk and are often lower-quality securities. Lower quality may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and may negatively affect a security’s liquidity. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer-specific risks that apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, because companies that issue convertible securities are often small- or mid-cap companies, to the extent a Portfolio invests in convertible securities, it will be subject to the risks of investing in these companies. The securities of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies. Convertible securities are normally “junior” securities, which means an issuer usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt

 

30


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

securities before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If an issuer stops making interest or principal payments, these securities may become worthless and a Portfolio could lose its entire investment. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities may be paid before the company’s common stock holders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. To the extent a Portfolio invests in securities that may be considered “enhanced” convertible securities, some or all of these risks may be more pronounced.

 

Dividend Risk.  Dividends received on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of an issuer’s board of directors. There is no guarantee that the companies in which a Portfolio invests will declare dividends in the future or that dividends, if declared, will remain at current levels or increase over time. Securities that pay dividends may be sensitive to changes in interest rates, and as interest rates rise, the prices of such securities may fall. A sharp rise in interest rates, or other market downturn, could result in a decision to decrease or eliminate a dividend.

 

Equity Risk.  In general, the values of stocks and other equity securities fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds Risk.  A Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by the ETFs in which it invests, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in a Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value will be subject to fluctuations in the market values of the ETFs in which it invests. A Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments in which the ETFs invest and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will directly depend on the ability of the ETFs to meet their investment objectives. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with a Portfolio correlate to those of a particular ETF will depend upon the extent to which the Portfolio’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in the ETF, which will vary. ETFs may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to sell its investment in an ETF at a time and price that is unfavorable to the Portfolio.

 

In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that such an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. Imperfect correlation between an ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause an ETF’s performance not to match the performance of its index. An ETF’s use of a representative sampling approach will result in it holding a smaller number of securities than are in the index it seeks to track. As a result, an adverse development respecting an issuer of securities held by the ETF could result in a greater decline in net asset value than would be the case if the ETF held all of the securities in the index. To the extent the assets in the ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater. No ETF fully replicates its index, and an ETF may hold securities not included in its index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the ETF manager may not produce the intended results.

 

Moreover, there is the risk that an ETF may value certain securities at a price higher than the price at which it can sell them. Secondary market trading in shares of ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, although ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges, certain foreign exchanges and in over-the-counter markets, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the ETFs could be substantially and adversely affected. In addition, because ETFs are traded on these exchanges and in these markets, the purchase and sale of their shares involve transaction fees and commissions. The market price of an ETF may be different from the net asset value of such ETF (i.e., an ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a Portfolio that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted.

 

Financial Services Sector Risk.  To the extent a Portfolio invests in the financial services sector, the value of the Portfolio’s shares may be particularly vulnerable to factors affecting that sector, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, extensive government regulation and price competition. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than the value of shares of portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Focused Portfolio Risk.  A Portfolio that employs a strategy of investing in the securities of a limited number of companies, including a Portfolio that is classified as “non-diversified,” may incur more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either positive or negative, on the Portfolio’s net asset value. To the extent that a Portfolio concentrates, or invests a higher percentage of its assets, in the securities of a particular issuer or issuers in a particular country, group of countries, region, market,

 

31


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Portfolio may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that issuer or issuers, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class. A Portfolio using such a focused or concentrated investment strategy may experience greater performance volatility than a Portfolio that is more broadly invested.

 

Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk.  Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. Therefore, a Portfolio may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. At times, a Portfolio may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired, if, for example, only a small portion of the securities being offered in an IPO are made available to the Portfolio. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of Portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities allocated to any one Portfolio may decrease. To the extent a Portfolio with a small asset base invests in IPOs, a significant portion of its returns may be attributable to its investments in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on Portfolios with small asset bases. The impact of IPOs on such a Portfolio’s performance will likely decrease as the Portfolio’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Portfolio’s returns. There is no guarantee that as such a Portfolio’s assets grow it will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in profitable IPOs.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk.  Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, which may lead to a decline in their market price. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Investing more heavily in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) carries the risk that due to market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

 

Listed Private Equity Company Risk.  Listed private equity companies include publicly traded vehicles whose purpose is to invest in privately held companies. Generally, little public information exists for privately held companies, and there is a risk that investors may not be able to make a fully informed investment decision. Investing in less mature privately held companies involves greater risk than investing in well-established, publicly-traded companies.

 

Mid-Cap, Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk.  A Portfolio’s investments in mid-, small- and micro-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments, which can negatively affect their value. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their securities as compared with larger companies. Their securities may be less well-known and trade less frequently and in limited volume compared with the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the value of securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. Mid-, small- and micro-cap companies also are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger companies. Consequently, the prices of mid-, small- and micro-cap company securities tend to rise and fall in value more frequently than the prices of securities of larger companies. Although investing in mid-, small- and micro-cap companies offers potential for above-average returns, the companies may not succeed and the value of their securities could decline significantly. In general, these risks are greater for small- and micro-cap companies than for mid-cap companies. Investing more heavily in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) carries the risk that due to market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

 

Real Estate Investing Risk.  Real estate-related investments may decline in value as a result of factors affecting the overall real estate industry. Real estate is a cyclical business, highly sensitive to supply and demand, general and local economic developments and characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. Real estate income and values also may be greatly affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes and values. Losses may occur from casualty or condemnation, and government actions, such as tax law changes, zoning law changes, regulatory limitations on rents, or environmental regulations, also may have a major impact on real estate. The availability of mortgages and changes in interest rates may also affect real estate values. Changing interest rates and credit quality requirements also will affect the cash flow of real estate companies and their ability to meet capital needs. Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) generally invest directly in real estate (equity REITs), in mortgages secured by interests in real estate (mortgage REITs) or in some combination of the two (hybrid REITs). Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs are organized and operated. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REIT, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidations. The risk of defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages involving borrowers with blemished credit histories. Operating REITs requires specialized management skills, and a Portfolio that invests in REITs indirectly bears REIT management and administration expenses along with the direct expenses of the Portfolio. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. Domestic REITs also must satisfy specific Internal Revenue Code

 

32


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

requirements in order to qualify for the tax-free pass-through of net investment income and net realized gains distributed to shareholders. Failure to meet these requirements may have adverse consequences on an investing Portfolio. Similar treatment may also apply to REIT-like entities under the laws of the countries in which they were formed. In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small- to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.

 

Special Situations Risk.  A Portfolio may seek to benefit from “special situations,” such as acquisitions, mergers, consolidations, bankruptcies, liquidations, reorganizations, restructurings, tender or exchange offers or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. In general, securities of companies which are the subject of a tender or exchange offer or an acquisition, merger, consolidation, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or restructuring proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of the transaction. However, it is possible that the value of securities of a company involved in such a transaction will not rise and in fact may fall, in which case a Portfolio would lose money. It is also possible that a Sub-Adviser’s assessment that a particular company is likely to be acquired or acquired during a specific time frame may be incorrect, in which case a Portfolio may not realize any premium on its investment and could lose money if the value of the securities declines during the Portfolio’s holding period. A Portfolio’s return also could be adversely impacted to the extent that a Sub-Adviser’s strategies fail to identify companies for investment by the Portfolio that become the subject of a merger or similar transaction that results in an increase in the value of the securities of those companies. Moreover, publicly announced mergers and similar types of transactions may be renegotiated or terminated, in which case a Portfolio may lose money. In addition, if a transaction takes a longer time to close than a Sub-Adviser originally anticipated, a Portfolio may realize a lower-than-expected rate of return. In some circumstances, the securities purchased may be illiquid making it difficult for the Portfolio to dispose of them at an advantageous price.

 

Unseasoned Companies Risk.  Unseasoned companies are companies that have been in operation less than three years, including operations of any predecessors. These securities may have limited liquidity and their prices may be very volatile.

 

Risks of Fixed Income Investments

 

Each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in debt securities or other debt instruments. Therefore, as an investor in a Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of fixed income securities or bonds or other debt instruments. Examples of bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate debt securities (including notes), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, securities issued by the U.S. government and obligations issued by both government agency and private issuers. Bond issuers may be foreign corporations or governments as described in each Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s investment strategies. In addition to bonds, debt securities also include money market instruments.

 

In general, the performance of the EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in fixed income securities.

 

The risks of investing in fixed income securities or other fixed income instruments may include:

 

Banking Industry Sector Risk.  To the extent a Portfolio invests in the banking industry, it is exposed to the risks generally associated with such industry, including interest rate risk, credit risk and the risk that regulatory developments relating to the banking industry may affect its investment. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than the value of shares of portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Credit Risk.  A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the issuer or the guarantor (or other obligor, such as a party providing insurance or other credit enhancement) of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations, which may cause the Portfolio’s holdings to lose value. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in their credit ratings. However, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a credit rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Credit ratings also may be influenced by conflicts of interest. Credit ratings represent a rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of a security and are not a guaranty of quality. The downgrade of the credit rating of a security may decrease its value. Lower credit quality also may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and may negatively affect a security’s liquidity. When a fixed-income security is not rated, an investment manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. In addition, proposed legislation and regulations to reform rating agencies could adversely impact a Portfolio’s investments or investment process.

 

Distressed Companies Risk.  A Portfolio may invest in distressed debt securities, including loans, bonds and notes, many of which are not publicly traded and may involve a substantial degree of risk. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated, or close to default. Distressed debt securities include securities of companies that are in financial distress and that may be in or about to enter bankruptcy. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities. In addition, the prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be difficult to obtain financial information regarding the financial condition of a borrower or issuer,

 

33


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

and its financial condition may change rapidly. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than expected. A Portfolio may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment in such securities or it may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Portfolio’s original investment. Defaulted debt securities involve risks such as the possibility of complete loss of the investment where the issuer does not restructure to enable it to resume principal and interest payments. If the issuer of a security held by a Portfolio defaults, the Portfolio may experience a significant or complete loss on the security. Securities tend to lose much of their value before the issuer defaults. The Portfolio may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds Risk.  Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to inflation. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. In general, inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury inflation-indexed securities, decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations. Interest payments on inflation-linked debt securities may be difficult to predict and may vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation. In periods of deflation, a Portfolio may have no income at all from such investments.

 

Interest Rate Risk.  Changes in interest rates may affect the yield, liquidity and value of investments in income producing or debt securities. Changes in interest rates also may affect the value of other securities. When interest rates rise, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Typically, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the sensitivity of a Portfolio’s debt securities to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the duration of those securities. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable, and are influenced by a number of factors, including government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, perceptions of risk, and supply and demand of bonds. Changes in government monetary policy, including changes in federal tax policy or changes in a central bank’s implementation of specific policy goals, may have a substantial impact on interest rates. However, there can be no guarantee that any particular government or central bank policy will be continued, discontinued or changed, or that any such policy will have the desired effect on interest rates. Short-term and long-term interest rates, and interest rates in different countries, do not necessarily move in the same direction or by the same amount.

 

There is a greater risk of rising interest rates than has historically been the case due to the current period of relatively low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives and potential market reaction to those initiatives. A significant or rapid rise in interest rates could result in losses to a Portfolio. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Portfolio performance to the extent a Portfolio is exposed to such interest rates.

 

Inverse Floaters Risk.  Inverse floaters are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest (i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals). Inverse floaters have interest rates that tend to move in the opposite direction as the specified market rates or indices and may exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity. Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate, while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. Inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage-related securities. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk.  Debt securities generally are rated by national bond ratings agencies. A Portfolio considers securities to be investment grade if they are rated BBB or higher by S&P or Fitch, or Baa or higher by Moody’s, or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality. Securities rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (e.g., BBB or Baa) are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics, and may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Loan Risk.  Loan interests are subject to liquidity risk, prepayment risk (the risk that when interest rates fall, debt securities may be repaid more quickly than expected and a Portfolio may be required to reinvest in securities with a lower yield), extension risk (the risk that when interest rates rise, debt securities may be repaid more slowly than expected and the value of a Portfolio’s holdings may decrease), the risk of subordination to other creditors, restrictions on resale, and the lack of a regular trading market and publicly available information. Loan interests may be difficult to value and may have extended trade settlement periods. Accordingly, the proceeds from the sale of a loan may not be available to make additional investments or to meet redemption obligations until potentially a substantial period after the sale of the loan. The extended trade settlement periods could force a Portfolio to liquidate

 

34


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

other securities to meet redemptions and may present a risk that the Portfolio may incur losses in order to timely honor redemptions.

 

A Portfolio’s investments in loans are subject to the risk that the Portfolio will not receive payment of interest, principal and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Fully secured loans offer a Portfolio more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of a secured loan’s collateral could satisfy the borrower’s obligation or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, a Portfolio’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. In the event of a default, a Portfolio may not recover its principal, may experience a substantial delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay. Unsecured loans are subject to a greater risk of default than secured loans, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Unsecured loans also have a greater risk of nonpayment in the event of a default than secured loans since there is no recourse for the lender to collateral. Loans in which a Portfolio may invest may be made to finance highly leveraged corporate transactions. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. In addition, loan interests may be unrated, and a Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser may be required to rely exclusively on its own analysis of the borrower in determining whether to acquire, or to continue to hold, a loan. Loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a Portfolio, therefore may not have the benefit of the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.

 

Loan agreements, which set forth the terms of a loan and the obligations of the borrower and lender, contain certain covenants that mandate or prohibit certain borrower actions, including financial covenants (or “maintenance covenants”) that dictate certain minimum and maximum financial performance levels. Certain types of loans contain fewer maintenance covenants than traditional loans (or no maintenance covenants at all) and may not include terms that permit the lender to monitor the financial performance of the borrower and declare an event of default if certain criteria are breached. This may hinder a Portfolio’s ability to reprice credit risk associated with the borrower and reduce a Portfolio’s ability to restructure a problematic loan and mitigate potential loss. As a result, a Portfolio’s exposure to losses on these types of loans may be increased, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.

 

A Portfolio may acquire a loan interest by obtaining an assignment of all or a portion of the interests in a particular loan that are held by an original lender or a prior assignee. As an assignee, a Portfolio normally will succeed to all rights and obligations of its assignor with respect to the portion of the loan that is being assigned. However, the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of a loan assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the original lenders or the assignor. A Portfolio may also purchase a participation in a loan interest that is held by another party. When a Portfolio’s loan interest is a participation, the Portfolio may have less control over the exercise of remedies than the party selling the participation interest, and the Portfolio normally would not have any direct rights against the borrower. It is possible that a Portfolio could be held liable, or may be called upon to fulfill other obligations, with respect to loans in which it receives an assignment in whole or in part, or in which it owns a participation. The potential for such liability is greater for an assignee than for a participant.

 

Money Market Risk.  Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the money market fund has purchased may reduce the money market fund’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market fund is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation. Money market funds are subject to specific rules governing money market funds. These rules affect the manner in which money market funds are structured and operated and may significantly affect the money market fund industry generally and, therefore, may impact a money market fund’s expenses, operations, returns and liquidity.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to credit risk, liquidity risk, the risk of default, interest rate risk, and prepayment and extension risk, sometimes to a greater extent than various other types of fixed income investments. Declines in the credit quality of and defaults by the issuers of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may decrease the value of such securities, which could result in losses to a Portfolio, and may reduce the liquidity of such securities and make such securities more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous time and price. In addition, borrowers may default on the obligations that underlie mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. The risk of defaults by borrowers generally is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. The impairment (or loss) of the value of collateral or other assets underlying mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities will result in a reduction in the value of the securities. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, or may be lost, and recoveries of depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on such collateral. Asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral comparable to that of mortgage assets, resulting in additional credit risk. In addition, even when there is no default or threat of default, instability in the markets for mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may reduce (at times, significantly) the liquidity of such securities. As a result, the value of such securities may decrease and a Portfolio may incur greater losses on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Furthermore, instability and illiquidity in the market for lower-rated mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may affect the overall market for such securities, thereby impacting the liquidity and value of higher-rated securities.

 

35


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

If a Portfolio purchases mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool, the Portfolio, as a holder of those securities, may receive payments only after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Portfolio as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless. In addition, certain mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories. The underwriting standards for subprime loans may be lower and more flexible than the standards generally used by lenders for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the borrowers’ credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard loan. As a result, the loans in the pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure, and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. In addition, changes in the values of the assets underlying the loans (if any), as well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and loss experience of the loans in the pool than on loans originated in a more traditional manner. The risk of defaults by borrowers is generally higher in the case of asset or mortgage pools that include subprime assets or mortgages.

 

Payment of interest and repayment of principal, the schedule for which varies based on the terms of the loan, may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity enhancements. There can be no assurance that insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Furthermore, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities typically provide the issuer with the right to prepay the security prior to maturity. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to decrease because borrowers are less likely to prepay debt (such as mortgage debt or automobile loans). Slower than expected payments can extend the average lives of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, and this may lock in a below market interest rate and increase the security’s duration and interest rate sensitivity, which may increase the volatility of the security’s value and may lead to losses. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase because borrowers are more likely to pay off debt and refinance at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments shorten the average lives of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities and may result in the Portfolio’s having to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at lower interest rates. Unscheduled prepayments also would limit the potential for capital appreciation on these securities and may make them less effective than other fixed income securities as a means of “locking in” long-term interest rates, thereby reducing the Portfolio’s income. Prepayment rates are difficult to predict, and the potential impact of prepayments on the value of a mortgage-related or other asset-backed security depends on the terms of the instrument and can result in significant volatility.

 

Privately issued mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may be subject to heightened liquidity risk. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a Portfolio may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately issued mortgaged-related and other asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting standards for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have U.S. government or government-sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) guarantees. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk, or other underwriting characteristics than U.S. government or GSE mortgage-related securities.

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) are collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. In periods of supply and demand imbalances in the market for CMOs or in periods of sharp interest rate movements, the prices of CMOs may fluctuate to a greater extent than would be expected from interest rate movements alone. CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities may be structured similarly to collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and may be subject to similar risks.

 

Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk.  Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. Non-investment grade bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The creditworthiness of issuers of non-investment grade debt securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment grade debt securities, and the reliance on credit ratings may present additional risks. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. A Portfolio investing in “junk bonds” may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default. If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, a Portfolio may lose its entire investment. The credit rating of a below investment grade

 

36


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

security does not necessarily address its market value risk and may not reflect its actual credit risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Because of the risks involved in investing in below investment grade securities, an investment in a Portfolio that invests substantially in such securities should be considered speculative.

 

Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk.  Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on securities held by a Portfolio may be paid off by the issuer more quickly than originally anticipated, and the Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates and may lose any premium it paid to acquire the security. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Extension risk is the risk that the principal on securities held by a Portfolio may be paid off by the issuer more slowly than originally anticipated. Rising interest rates generally result in slower payoffs, which effectively increase the duration of certain debt securities, heighten interest rate risk, and increase the magnitude of any resulting price declines.

 

Sovereign Debt Securities Risk.  Sovereign debt securities are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt for a variety of reasons including, for example, cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy, or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. In addition, there are generally no bankruptcy proceedings similar to those in the U.S. by which defaulted sovereign debt obligations may be collected and there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt. Sovereign debt risk is increased for emerging market issuers. Certain emerging market or developing countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. At times, certain emerging market countries have declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on external debt. Certain emerging market countries have experienced difficulties in servicing their sovereign debt on a timely basis which has led to defaults and the restructuring of certain indebtedness.

 

Unrated Debt Securities Risk.  Unrated debt securities determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality to rated securities may be subject to a greater risk of illiquidity or price changes. Less public information is typically available about unrated securities or issuers.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk.  The market prices of securities with variable and floating interest rates are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than are the market prices of securities with fixed interest rates. Variable and floating rate securities may decline in value if market interest rates or interest rates paid by such securities do not move as expected. Conversely, variable and floating rate securities will not generally rise in value if market interest rates decline. Certain types of floating rate securities, such as interests in bank loans, may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities.

 

Certain variable and floating rate securities have an interest rate floor feature, which prevents the interest rate payable by the security from dropping below a specified level as compared to a reference interest rate (the “reference rate”), such as LIBOR. Such a floor protects a Portfolio from losses resulting from a decrease in the reference rate below the specified level. However, if the reference rate is below the floor, there will be a lag between a rise in the reference rate and a rise in the interest rate payable by the security, and a Portfolio may not benefit from increasing interest rates for a significant period of time. Rates on certain variable rate securities typically reset only periodically. As a result, changes in prevailing interest rates, particularly sudden and significant changes, can cause some fluctuations in a Portfolio’s value to the extent that it invests in variable rate securities.

 

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk.  When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Portfolio buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Portfolio may lose both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price.

 

Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk.  A zero coupon or pay-in-kind security pays no interest in cash to its holder during its life. Accordingly, zero coupon securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and, together with pay-in-kind securities, will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distribution of interest in cash.

 

Risks of Foreign Securities Investments

 

Each Portfolio may invest a varying portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign securities or other foreign instruments. Therefore, as an investor in a Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of foreign securities or other foreign instruments.

 

The risks of investing in foreign securities and other foreign instruments may include:

 

Foreign Securities Risk.  Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with, or more prevalent than those that may be associated with, investments in U.S. securities. The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities — sometimes for years. A Portfolio could also underperform if it invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. Foreign markets may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision and regulation than U.S. markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and

 

37


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values, and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities. Foreign securities are also subject to the risks associated with the potential imposition of economic or other sanctions against a particular foreign country, its nationals, businesses or industries. In addition, securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations or holdings can involve risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.

 

 

Currency Risk — Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. In the case of hedging positions, there is the risk that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

 

Depositary Receipts Risk — Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing directly in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk — Emerging market countries generally are located in Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central and South America and Africa. There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets, and investments in these countries and/or markets are more susceptible to loss than investments in developed countries and/or markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. For instance, these countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures or intervene in the financial markets. Some emerging market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Therefore, a Portfolio may be limited in its ability to make direct or additional investments in an emerging markets country or could lose the entire value of its investment in the affected market. Such restrictions also may have negative impacts on transaction costs, market price, investment returns and the legal rights and remedies of a Portfolio. In addition, the securities markets of emerging markets countries generally are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than those of developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and less reliable clearance and settlement, registration and custodial procedures, which could result in ownership registration being completely lost. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, transfer taxes, and higher custodial costs. A Portfolio may not know the identity of trading counterparties, which may increase the possibility of the Portfolio not receiving payment or delivery of securities in a transaction. Emerging market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations, and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging market countries. In addition, some emerging market countries may be heavily dependent on international trade, which can materially affect their securities markets. The risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area also are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries. Investments in frontier markets may be subject to greater levels of these risks than investments in more developed and traditional emerging markets.

 

 

European Economic Risk — The European Union’s (the “EU”) Economic and Monetary Union (the “EMU”) requires member countries to comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates, and other factors, each of which may significantly impact every European country and their economic partners. The economies of EU member countries and their trading partners may be adversely affected by changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of the EU), changes in EU or governmental regulations on trade and other areas, and the threat of default or an actual default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, which could negatively impact a Portfolio’s investments and cause it to lose money. In recent years, the European financial markets have been negatively impacted by concerns relating to rising government debt levels and national unemployment; possible default on or restructuring of sovereign debt in several European countries and economic downturns. Responses to financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. A European country’s default or debt restructuring would adversely affect the holders of the country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to the country’s creditworthiness and could negatively impact global markets more generally. Recent events in Europe may adversely affect the euro’s exchange rate and value and may continue to impact the economies of every European country and their economic partners. In addition, uncertainties regarding the viability of the EU have impacted and may continue to impact markets in the United States and around the world. Withdrawals from the EU (or the possibility of such withdrawals or the dissolution of the EU) could cause additional and significant market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.

 

In June 2016, the United Kingdom (the “UK”) voted to withdraw from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit.” There is significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit’s ramifications, and the range

 

38


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes cannot be fully known. The UK has one of the largest economies in Europe and is a major trading partner with the other EU countries and the United States. Brexit may create additional and substantial economic stresses for the UK, including a contraction of the UK economy, price volatility in UK stocks, decreased trade, capital outflows, devaluation of the British pound, wider corporate bond spreads due to uncertainty, and declines in business and consumer spending as well as foreign direct investment. The negative impact on not only the UK and European economies but also the broader global economy could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely significantly on Europe for their business activities and revenues, which could adversely affect the value of a Portfolio’s investments.

 

 

Frontier Markets Risk — Frontier markets are those emerging markets that are considered to be among the smallest, least mature and least liquid and, as a result, may be more likely to experience inflation risk, political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed and traditional emerging markets. Investments in frontier markets may be subject to a greater risk of loss than investments in more developed and traditional emerging markets. Frontier markets often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, unreliable securities valuation and greater risk associated with custody of securities. Economic, political, liquidity and currency risks may be more pronounced with respect to investments in frontier markets than in emerging markets.

 

 

Geographic Concentration Risk — A Portfolio that invests a significant portion of its assets in securities of companies domiciled, or exercising the predominant part of their economic activity, in one country or geographic region assumes the risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or region will have a significant impact on the Portfolio’s investment performance and that the Portfolio’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain areas are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events.

 

 

International Fair Value Pricing Risk — An Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF that invests in foreign securities is subject to the risk that its share price may be exposed to arbitrage attempts by investors seeking to capitalize on differences in the values of foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s net asset value is determined. If such arbitrage attempts are successful, the Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s net asset value might be diluted. An Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s use of fair value pricing in certain circumstances (by adjusting the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s board of trustees believes to be their fair value) may help deter such arbitrage activities. The effect of such fair value pricing is that foreign securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary foreign securities market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s board of trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgment and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale of a foreign security. It is also possible that use of fair value pricing will limit an investment sub-adviser’s ability to implement an Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s investment strategy (e.g., reducing the volatility of the Underlying Portfolio’s share price) or achieve its investment objective.

 

 

Political/Economic Risk — Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on a Portfolio’s foreign investments.

 

 

Regulatory Risk — Less information may be available about foreign companies. In general, foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements as are U.S. companies. Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. In addition, some countries may have legal systems that may make it difficult for a Portfolio to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign investments.

 

 

Settlement Risk — Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments. At times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for a Portfolio to carry out transactions. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Portfolio could be liable for any losses incurred.

 

 

Transaction Costs Risk — The costs of buying and selling foreign securities, including taxes, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions.

 

Other Investment Risks

 

The following is a description of certain other investment risks.

 

Commodity Risk.  Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors including changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, trade policies and tariffs, war, acts of terrorism, changes in exchange rates, domestic or foreign interest rates or inflation rates and/or investor expectations concerning such rates, and trading activities in

 

39


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

commodities. The frequency, duration and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. The prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods and weather, livestock disease and embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply-related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Securities of companies that are dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated in a single commodity sector, may exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity prices. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments, which may impair the ability of a Portfolio to sell or realize the full value of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such investments.

 

Because the value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity, the value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The value of these instruments will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index of investment. Some commodity-linked investments are issued by companies in the financial services sector, including the banking, brokerage and insurance sectors. As a result, events affecting issuers in the financial services sector may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance. Although investments in commodities may move in different directions than traditional equity securities and debt instruments, when the value of those traditional investments is declining due to adverse economic conditions, there is no guarantee that commodities will perform in that manner, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to those of traditional equity securities and debt instruments.

 

Commodity Price Volatility Risk.  Because the value of the shares of an Underlying ETF that is based on a particular commodity depends on the price of that commodity, the value of those shares is subject to fluctuations similar to those affecting the commodity.

 

Energy Sector Risk.  The energy sector is cyclical and highly dependent on commodities prices. The market values of companies in the energy sector could be adversely affected by, among other factors, the levels and volatility of global energy prices, commodity price volatility, energy supply and demand, changes in exchange rates and interest rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, capital expenditures on and the success of exploration and production, depletion of resources, development of alternative energy sources and energy conservation efforts, technological developments, tax treatment and labor relations. Companies in this sector are subject to substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing, which may increase the cost of business and limit these companies’ earnings, and a significant portion of their revenues depends on a relatively small number of customers, including governmental entities and utilities. As a result, governmental budget constraints may have a material adverse effect on the stock prices of companies in this industry. Energy companies may also operate in or engage in transactions involving countries with less developed regulatory regimes or a history of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse policies. Energy companies also face a significant risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury or loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental mishaps, equipment malfunctions or mishandling of materials and a risk of loss from terrorism, political strife and natural disasters. Any such event could have serious consequences for the general population of the area affected and result in a material adverse impact to a Portfolio’s holdings and the performance of a Portfolio. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than the value of shares of portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Infrastructure Sector Risk.  Companies in the infrastructure sector may be subject to a variety of factors that could adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high degrees of leverage, costs associated with governmental, environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdowns, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning costs, the level of government spending on infrastructure projects, and other factors. Infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, import controls, depletion of resources, technological developments, and labor relations. There is also the risk that corruption may negatively affect publicly funded infrastructure projects, especially in emerging markets, resulting in delays and cost overruns.

 

Infrastructure issuers can be significantly affected by government spending policies because companies involved in this industry rely to a significant extent on U.S. and other government demand for their products. In addition, infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by government regulation or world events (e.g., expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social or labor unrest, or violence) in the regions in which the companies operate. Infrastructure companies may have significant capital investments in, or engage in transactions involving, emerging market countries, which may heighten these risks. In addition, the failure of an infrastructure company to carry adequate insurance or to operate its assets appropriately could lead to significant losses. Infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by environmental clean-up costs and catastrophic events such as earthquakes, hurricanes and terrorist acts. Infrastructure-related securities may be issued by companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. These investments are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and potential illiquidity. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than the value of shares of portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Natural Resources Sector Risk.  The profitability of companies in the natural resources sector can be adversely affected by worldwide energy prices and other world events, limits on and the success of exploration projects, and production spending. Companies in the natural resources sector also could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, interest rates or inflation rates and/or investor expectations concerning such rates, changes in the supply of,

 

40


Table of Contents

MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

or the demand for, natural resources, imposition of import controls, government regulation and intervention, civil conflict, economic conditions, increased competition, technological developments, and labor relations. In addition, companies in the natural resources sector may be subject to the risks generally associated with extraction of natural resources, such as the risks of mining and oil drilling, and the risks of the hazards associated with natural resources, such as natural or man-made disasters, fire, drought, liability for environmental damage claims, and increased regulatory and environmental costs. Prices of precious metals and of precious metal related securities have historically been very volatile due to various economic, financial, social and political factors and may adversely affect the financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than the value of shares of portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Oil and Gas Sector Risk.  The profitability of companies in the oil and gas sector is related to worldwide energy prices, exploration costs, and production spending. Companies in the oil and gas sector may be at risk for environmental damage claims and other types of litigation, as well as negative publicity and perception. Companies in the oil and gas sector may be adversely affected by natural disasters or other catastrophes, changes in exchange rates, interest rates, changes in prices for competitive energy services, economic conditions, tax treatment, government regulation and intervention, and unfavorable events in the regions where companies operate (e.g., expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social unrest, violence or labor unrest). As a result, the value of these companies may fluctuate widely. Companies in the oil and gas sector may have significant capital investments in, or engage in transactions involving, emerging market countries, which may heighten these risks. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than the value of shares of portfolios investing more broadly.

 

41


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs

 

The following is additional information regarding certain of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs. If you would like more information about the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, their Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information are available by contacting your financial professional or, with respect to the affiliated Underlying Portfolios, by accessing the documents online at www.axa-equitablefunds.com or contacting the affiliated Underlying Portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Adviser”) may add new Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs or replace existing Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs without notice or shareholder approval. The Adviser’s selection of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may have a positive or negative impact on its revenues and/or profits. The information below is derived from disclosures contained in each Underlying Portfolio’s and Underlying ETF’s Prospectus. With respect to the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, the Adviser makes no representations regarding the accuracy or completeness of this information.

 

Alternative

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
ABSOLUTE RETURN/MULTI STRATEGIES
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund   Seeks total return.   The Fund invests in securities, derivatives and other instruments to establish long and short investment exposures around the world. Total return is defined as income plus capital appreciation. The Fund normally invests in multiple countries (at least three different countries, one of which can be the United States) and frequently has significant exposure to foreign currencies and investments. The Fund’s long and short investments primarily are sovereign exposures, including currencies, interest rates and debt instruments issued or guaranteed by sovereign entities. The Fund employs an “absolute return” investment approach. Absolute return strategies benchmark their performance to an index of cash instruments, rather than a stock or bond market index.  

•  Market Risk

•  Absolute Return Strategy

•  Foreign Investment Risk

•  Emerging Markets Investment Risk

•  Frontier Market Investment Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Lower Rated Investments Risk

•  Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Stripped Securities Risk

•  Additional Risks of Loans

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Leverage Risk

• Commodity-Related Investments Risk

•  Municipal Obligation Risk

•  Convertible and Other Hybrid Securities Risk

•  Restricted Securities Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

• Risks of Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements

•  When-Issued and Forward Commitment Risk

•  Short Sale Risk

•  U.S. Government Securities Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Issuer Diversification Risk

•  Risks Associated with Active Management

•  General Fund Investing Risks

 

42


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Franklin K2 Alternative Strategies Fund   Seeks capital appreciation with lower volatility relative to the broad equity markets.   The Fund seeks to achieve its investment goal by allocating its assets across multiple non-traditional or “alternative” strategies, including, but not limited to, some or all of the following strategies: Long Short Equity, Relative Value, Event Driven and Global Macro.The investment manager principally allocates the Fund’s assets among multiple sub-advisors and who are implementing one or more non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. The Fund may invest in a wide range of securities and other investments including, but not limited to: equity securities (which may include common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities) and debt securities (which may include bonds, notes, debentures, banker’s acceptances and commercial paper).  

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Management Strategies Risk

•  Derivative Instruments Risk

•  Event Driven Investments Risk

•  Foreign Securities (non-U.S.) Risk

•  High-Yield Debt Securities Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management and Asset Allocation Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multi-Manager Approach Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Short Sales Risk

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests primarily in arbitrage opportunities by investing in equity securities of companies that are involved in publically announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate reorganizations and in equity securities of companies that the Sub-Adviser believes are likely acquisition targets within 12-18 months. The Portfolio may hold a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents in anticipation of arbitrage opportunities.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Money Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

 

43


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
MULTI-STRATEGIES
JPMorgan Diversified Alternatives ETF   Seeks to provide long-term total return.   The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating assets across several different investment strategies, including traditional and alternative investment strategies, such as those utilized by certain hedge funds. The strategies identified by the fund’s adviser fall into the following broad categories: Equity Long/Short, Event Driven and Global Macro Based Strategies. The fund will invest its assets based on a systematic investment process for securities selection and asset allocation. The fund seeks to provide positive total returns over time while maintaining a relatively low correlation with traditional markets. The fund will invest its assets globally to gain exposure, either directly or through the use of derivatives, to equity securities (across market capitalizations), debt securities (including below investment grade and unrated debt securities), commodities and currencies (including in emerging markets). The fund may use both long and short positions (achieved primarily through the use of derivative instruments).  

•  Alternative Strategies and Return Factors Risks

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Cash Transactions Risk

•  Commodity Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Market Risk

•  ETF Shares Trading Risk

•  Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•  General Market Risk

•  Geographic Focus Risk

•  Government Securities Risk

•  High Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Illiquidity Risk

•  Industry and Sector Focus Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Model and Data Risk

•  Rolling Futures Contract Risk

•  Short Selling Risk

•  Smaller Company Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Subsidiary and Tax Risk

•  Value Investing Risk

 
COMMODITIES
Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund   Seeks long-term total return.   The Fund seeks to maintain substantial economic exposure to the performance of the commodities markets. The Fund primarily gains exposure to the commodities markets by investing in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “CSF Subsidiary”). The Fund seeks to provide exposure to the commodities markets and returns that correspond to the performance of the S&P GSCI® Total Return Index or other similar indices by investing, through the CSF Subsidiary, in commodity-linked investments.  

•  Absence of Regulation Risk

•  Commodity Sector Risk

•  Credit/Default Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Expenses Risk

•  Foreign and Emerging Countries Risk

•  Large Shareholder Transactions Risk

•  Leverage Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Other Investment Companies Risk

•  Subsidiary Risk

•  Swaps Risk

•  Tax Risk

•  U.S. Government Securities Risk

 

44


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® MSCI Global Agriculture Producers ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of global equities of companies primarily engaged in the business of agriculture.   The fund seeks to track the investment results of the MSCI ACWI Select Agriculture Producers Investable Market Index (“Index”), which has been developed by MSCI Inc. to measure the combined performance of equity securities of companies primarily engaged in the business of agriculture in both developed and emerging markets. The fund generally will invest at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of the Index. The fund’s adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the fund. The fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the fund’s adviser believes will help the fund track the Index. The fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the fund’s total assets (including the value of any collateral received).  

•  Agricultural Production Industry Risk

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Commodity Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Chemicals Industry Risk

•  Consumer Staples Sector Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Industrials Sector Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Large-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Machinery Industry Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Materials Sector Risk

•  Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  National Closed Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Agriculture and Livestock

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Risk of Investing in Russia

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Small-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Small Fund Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

45


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration and Production ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. equities in the oil and gas exploration and production sector.   The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the Dow Jones U.S. Select Oil Exploration & Production Index (“Index”), which measures the performance of the oil exploration and production sector of the U.S. equity market. The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in securities of the Index and in depositary receipts representing securities in that index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Energy Exploration and Production Industry Risk

•  Energy Sector Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Large-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Oil and Gas Industry Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

Invesco DB Agriculture Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Diversified Agriculture Index Excess ReturnTM over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, over the expenses of the Fund.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Diversified Agriculture Index Excess Return, which is comprised of one or more underlying commodities and is intended to reflect the agricultural sector.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

 

46


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return, over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, over the expenses of the Fund.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return, which is a rules-based index composed of futures contracts on 14 of the most heavily traded and important physical commodities in the world.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

Invesco DB Energy Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess ReturnTM over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, over the expenses of the Fund.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess Return, which is intended to reflect the energy sector.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

Invesco DB Oil Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over the expenses of the Fund.   The Fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return, which is intended to reflect the changes in the market value of crude oil.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

 

47


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
1290 VT Convertible Securities Portfolio   Seeks a high level of total return.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities. A convertible security is generally a bond, preferred stock or other security that may be converted within a specified period of time and at a pre-stated price or formula into common stock of the same or a different issuer. By investing in convertible securities, the Portfolio seeks the opportunity to participate in the capital appreciation of the underlying common stocks, while at the same time relying on the fixed income aspect of the convertible securities to provide current income and reduced price volatility. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated between two portions; one portion is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”), and the other portion invests in ETFs that are passively managed and that meet the investment objective of the Portfolio (“ETF Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 70% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the ETF Allocated Portion consists of approximately 30% of the Portfolio’s net assets.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Privately Placed and Other Restricted Securities Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 
COVERED CALL WRITING
Invesco S&P 500 BuyWrite ETF   Seeks to track the investment results (before fees and expenses) of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite IndexSM.   The Fund generally will invest at least 90% of its total assets in securities that comprise the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (“Index”) and will write (sell) call options thereon. The Index is a total return benchmark index that is designed to track the performance of a hypothetical “buy-write” strategy on the S&P 500® Index. A “buy-write,” also called a covered call, generally is considered an investment strategy in which an investor buys a stock or basket of stocks, and sells call options that correspond to the stock or basket of stocks.  

•  Writing Covered Call Option Risk

•  U.S. Federal Income Tax Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Industry Concentration Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Index Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Changes Risk

 

48


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
CURRENCY
Invesco DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index® — Excess Return (“Index”), over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, over the expenses of the Fund.   The fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. The Index is designed to reflect the return from investing on a 2:1 leveraged basis in long currency futures positions for certain currencies associated with relatively high yielding interest rates and in short currency futures positions for certain currencies associated with relatively low yielding interest rates.  

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Exchange Related Products Risk

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Leveraged Trading Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

• Not a Registered Investment Company

 
GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE
iShares® Emerging Markets Infrastructure ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of 30 of the largest emerging market equities in the infrastructure industry.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the S&P Emerging Markets Infrastructure Index™ (“Index”) and in depositary receipts representing securities of that index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Custody Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Energy Sector Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Industrials Sector Risk

•  Infrastructure Industry Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Large-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk

• National Closed Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Privatization Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in China

•  Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets

•  Risk of Investing in Russia

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Small Fund Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Utilities Sector Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

49


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® Global Infrastructure ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of developed market equities in the infrastructure industry.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in securities of the S&P Global Infrastructure Index™ (“Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the stocks of large infrastructure companies in developed or emerging markets that must be domiciled in developed markets, or whose stocks are listed on developed market exchanges around the world. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund generally will invest at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of the Index. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of any collateral received).  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Energy Sector Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Infrastructure Industry Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Large Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  National Closed Market Trading Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Utilities Sector Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

50


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
GLOBAL REAL ESTATE
1290 VT Real Estate Portfolio   Seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and current income.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies in the real estate industry, including REITs, and derivative instruments that provide exposure to the real estate industry. The Portfolio also may invest in preferred stocks as well as convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries, which have the potential to generate capital appreciation and/or income. The Portfolio retains the ability to invest in real estate companies of any market capitalization. The Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index with minimal tracking error.  

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 
LISTED PRIVATE EQUITY

ALPS/Red Rocks Listed

Private Equity Fund

  Seeks to maximize total return, which consists of appreciation on its investments and a variable income stream.   The Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in (i) securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies, including those in emerging markets, listed on a national securities exchange, or foreign equivalent, that have a majority of their assets invested in or exposed to private companies or have as their stated intention to have a majority of their assets invested in or exposed to private companies (“Listed Private Equity Companies”) and (ii) derivatives, including options, futures, forwards, swap agreements and participation notes, that otherwise have the economic characteristics of Listed Private Equity Companies.  

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Managed Portfolio Risk

•  Private Equity Risk

•  Industry Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Small- and Mid-Cap Risk

 

51


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Invesco Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio   Seeks to track the investment results (before fees and expenses) of the Red Rocks Global Listed Private Equity Index.   The Fund generally will invest at least 90% of its total assets in securities (including American depositary receipts and global depositary receipts) that comprise the Red Rocks Global Listed Private Equity Index (“Index”). The Fund generally invests in all of the securities comprising its Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index.  

•  ADR and GDR Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Listed Private Equity Companies

•  Investments in BDCs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Restrictions on Investments

•  Risks of Investing in Master Limited Partnerships Units

•  Equity Risk

•  Industry Concentration Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Index Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Capital Markets Industry Risk

•  Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Changes

•  Swap Agreements Risk

 
LONG/SHORT CREDIT
BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Fund   Seeks absolute total returns over a complete market cycle.   The Fund seeks to provide absolute total returns over a complete market cycle through diversified long and short exposure to the global fixed-income markets. A complete market cycle for fixed income funds such as the Fund is typically three to five years. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in credit-related instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S. Government and agency securities, foreign government and supranational debt securities, corporate bonds, including bonds of companies principally engaged in the aircraft or air transportation industries, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities, collateralized debt and loan obligations, including bonds collateralized by aircraft and/or aircraft equipment, emerging market debt securities, preferred securities, structured products, mezzanine securities, senior secured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, second lien or other subordinated or unsecured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, convertible debt securities, and derivatives with similar economic characteristics. The Fund may invest in fixed, variable and floating rate instruments, including participations and assignments, of any duration or maturity.  

•  Air Transportation Industry Risk

•  Borrowing Risk

• Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Corporate Loans Risk

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Dividend Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Event Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  High Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Junk Bonds Risk

•  Leverage Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk and Selection Risk

•  Mezzanine Securities Risk

•  Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risks

•  Preferred Securities Risk

•  Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risks

•  Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk

•  Second Lien Loans Risk

•  Senior Loans Risk

•  Short Sales Risk

•  Small and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Structured Products Risk

 

52


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
MANAGED FUTURES
Altegris Managed Futures Strategy Fund   Seeks to achieve positive absolute returns in rising and falling equity markets. The Fund’s secondary investment objective is to achieve its primary investment objective with less volatility than major equity market indices.   The Fund allocates its assets between a “Managed Futures” strategy and a “Fixed Income” strategy. The Managed Futures strategy is designed to capture returns related to trends in the commodity and financial futures markets by investing in a combination of financial instruments including, but not limited to: options, futures, forwards, spot contracts or swap contracts, structured notes or other securities or derivatives. The Fund does not invest more than 25% of its assets with any one financial instrument or counterparty or issuer. The Fixed Income strategy is designed to generate interest income and capital appreciation with the objective to diversify the returns under the Managed Futures strategy and will invest in a variety of investment grade fixed income securities.  

•  Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions

•  Commodity Risk

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Defaulted Securities Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Exchange-Traded Funds Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Fixed Income Risk and Interest Rate Risk

•  Foreign Currency Risk

•  Foreign Investment Risk

•  Inflation-Indexed Bond Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Risk

•  Leverage Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

• Structured Products and Notes Risk

•  Taxation Risk

•  U.S. Government Securities Risk

•  Volatility Risk

•  Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Risk

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund   Seeks positive absolute returns.   The Fund allocates its assets among four major asset classes: commodities, currencies, fixed income and equities. The Fund gains exposure to asset classes by investing in a portfolio of futures contracts, futures-related instruments, forwards and swaps. There are no geographic limits on the market exposure of the Fund’s assets. Generally, the Fund invests in futures contracts and futures-related instruments either by investing directly in those instruments, or indirectly by investing in a Subsidiary that invests in those instruments.  

•  Commodities Risk

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Market Risk

•  Foreign Investments Risk

•  Forward and Futures Contract Risk

•  Hedging Transactions Risk

•  High Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk

•  Leverage Risk

•  Manager Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Model and Data Risk

•  Non-Diversified Status Risk

•  Short Sale Risk

•  Subsidiary Risk

•  Swap Agreements Risk

•  Tax Risk

•  U.S. Government Securities Risk

•  Volatility Risk

 

53


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

JPMorgan Managed Futures Strategy ETF   Seeks to provide long-term total return.   The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing globally to exploit opportunities across a broad range of asset classes including, but not limited to, equities, fixed income, currency and commodities based on the fund’s adviser’s assessment of their attractiveness. Under normal market conditions, the fund employs the Managed Futures strategy to access certain return factors, which include but are not limited to, Momentum and Carry Trades. The fund will generally invest its assets globally to gain exposure, either directly or through the use of derivatives, to equity securities (across market capitalizations) in developed markets, debt securities (including below investment grade or high yield securities), commodities and currencies (including in emerging markets).  

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Cash Transactions Risk

•  Commodity Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Market Risk

•  ETF Shares Trading Risk

•  Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•  General Market Risk

•  Geographic Focus Risk

•  Government Securities Risk

•  High Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Illiquidity Risk

•  Industry and Sector Focus Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Managed Futures Strategies and Return Factors Risks

•  Model and Data Risk

•  Non-Diversified Fund Risk

•  Rolling Futures Contract Risk

•  Short Selling Risk

•  Smaller Company Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Subsidiary and Tax Risk

 
MANAGED FUTURES
WisdomTree® Managed Futures Strategy Fund   Seeks to provide investors with positive total returns in rising or falling markets.   The fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in “managed futures.” For these purposes, managed futures are investments in commodity and currency-linked instruments, as well as U.S. government securities and money market instruments, that taken together have economic characteristics similar or equivalent to those of the listed commodity, currency and financial futures contracts described in the fund’s prospectus.  

•  Investment Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Shares of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV

•  Benchmark Risk

•  Cash Redemption Risk

•  Commodity Risk

•  Counterparty and Issuer Credit Risk

•  Currency Exchange Rate Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Repurchase Agreement Risk

•  Short Sales Risk

•  Subsidiary Investment Risk

•  Tax Risk

•  Volatility Risk

 

54


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
MERGER ARBITRAGE
1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests primarily in arbitrage opportunities by investing in equity securities of companies that are involved in publically announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate reorganizations and in equity securities of companies that the Sub-Adviser believes are likely acquisition targets within 12-18 months. The Portfolio may hold a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents in anticipation of arbitrage opportunities.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Money Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

 
NATURAL RESOURCES
1290 VT Natural Resources Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies within the natural resources sector or in other securities or instruments the value of which is related to the market value of some natural resources asset. The Portfolio normally invests in companies that are involved directly or indirectly in the exploration, development, production or distribution of natural resources. The Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the MSCI World Commodity Producers Index with minimal tracking error.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Natural Resources Sector Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

1290 VT Energy Portfolio   Seeks long-term capital appreciation.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in the energy sector through investments in exchange-traded securities of other investment companies and investment vehicles (“exchange-traded funds” or “ETFs”). The energy sector includes companies engaged in such activities as exploring, developing, mining, refining, producing, distributing, transporting, and dealing in conventional and alternative sources of energy; making and servicing component products for such activities; and energy research and development. The Portfolio may invest in ETFs that invest in equity securities of companies of any size in developed and emerging markets throughout the world.  

•  Commodity Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Energy Sector Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap, Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk

•  Natural Resources Sector Risk

•  Oil and Gas Sector Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Risks Related to Investments in Underlying ETFs

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

55


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
PRECIOUS AND BASE METALS
iShares® MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of global equities of companies primarily engaged in the business of gold mining.   The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the MSCI ACWI Select Gold Miners Investable Market Index (“Index”), which measures the combined performance of equity securities of companies primarily engaged in the business of gold mining in both developed and emerging markets. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund generally will invest at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Commodity Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Gold Mining Sub-Industry Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Large-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Materials Sector Risk

•  Metals and Mining Industry Risk

•  Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk

• National Closed Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Canada

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Small-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

Invesco DB Base Metals Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Industrial Metals Index Excess Return® over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over its expenses.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Industrial Metals Index Excess Return®, which is intended to reflect the base metals sector.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

 

56


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Invesco DB Gold Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Gold Index Excess Return® over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over its expenses.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Gold Index Excess Return®, which is intended to reflect the changes in the market value of gold.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return plus the interest income from the fund’s holdings of primarily US Treasury securities less the fund’s expenses.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return, which is a rules-based index composed of futures contracts on two of the most important precious metals — gold and silver.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

Invesco DB Silver Fund   Seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Silver Index Excess Return over time, plus the excess, if any, of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury and other high credit quality short-term fixed income securities over its expenses.   The fund trades exchange-traded futures contracts on the commodities comprising the DBIQ Optimum Yield Silver Index Excess Return, which is intended to reflect the changes in the market value of silver.  

•  Futures Trading Volatility Risk

•  Commodity Price Volatility Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  General Investment Risks

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Index Tracking Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Not a Registered Investment Company

•  Regulatory Risk

 

57


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

Equity

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
DOMESTIC LARGE CAP EQUITY
EQ/Loomis Sayles Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.  

Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest primarily in equity securities of large capitalization companies, but the Portfolio may invest in companies of any size. The Portfolio normally invests across a wide range of sectors and industries. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange including American Depositary Receipts or European Depositary Receipts.

 

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation and secondarily, income.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities that the Sub-Adviser believes are undervalued and therefore represent basic investment value. The Portfolio focuses its investments on companies with market capitalizations over $5 billion.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio   Seeks a combination of growth and income to achieve an above-average and consistent total return.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of U.S. large-capitalization companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other equity securities that the Sub-Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth and income.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Dividend Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of United States issuers and securities whose principal markets are in the United States, including American Depositary Receipts and other United States registered foreign securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of companies with a market capitalization greater than $1 billion at the time of purchase.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

58


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Invesco Comstock Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital growth and income.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks. The Portfolio may invest in issuers of any capitalization range, however, a substantial number of issuers are large capitalization issuers. The Portfolio also may invest in other types of securities. The Sub-Adviser emphasizes a value style of investing, seeking well-established, undervalued companies believed by the Sub-Adviser to possess the potential for capital growth and income.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

• Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid- and large-capitalization companies. For this Portfolio, issuers with market capitalization between $2 billion and $5 billion are considered mid-capitalization while those above $5 billion are considered large-capitalization. The Sub-Adviser employs a value-oriented investment approach that seeks to identify attractive companies through fundamental research and discounted cash flow analysis.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation and secondarily, income.   The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks of a diversified group of growth companies. The Portfolio will invest primarily in equity securities of large-cap companies. For this Portfolio, large-cap companies are defined as those companies with market capitalizations larger than the median market cap of companies in the Russell 1000® Growth Index at the time of purchase. While most assets are invested in U.S. common stocks, other securities may also be purchased, including warrants and preferred stocks, in keeping with portfolio objectives. The Portfolio may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Information Technology Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

 

59


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio   Seeks to achieve total return through capital appreciation with income as a secondary consideration.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest primarily in a broadly diversified group of equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies that offer the opportunity for capital appreciation and, secondarily, income. For this Portfolio, large capitalization companies include those companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 1000 Index at the time of investment. In seeking income, the Portfolio invests in stocks of dividend-paying companies.  

•  Dividend Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/Clearbridge Large Cap Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term capital growth.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any, in equity securities or other instruments with similar economic characteristics of U.S. companies with large market capitalizations. Large capitalization companies are those companies with market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 1000® Index (the “Index”). Securities of companies whose market capitalizations no longer meet this definition after purchase by the Portfolio still will be considered securities of large capitalization companies for purposes of the Portfolio’s 80% investment policy. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities of companies other than those with market capitalizations similar to companies in the Index. The Portfolio also may invest up to 10% of its net assets in foreign securities, either directly or through depositary receipts.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

60


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
LARGE CAP EQUITIES
ATM Large Cap Managed Volatility Portfolio   The Portfolio seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-capitalization companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio is divided into two portions; one utilizes a passive investment index style focused on equity securities of large-capitalization companies and the other portion utilizes an actively managed futures and options strategy to tactically manage equity exposure in the Portfolio based on the level of volatility in the market. The Portfolio may also invest in ETFs.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

EQ/Large Cap Core Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among three or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed, one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index and one portion invests in exchange-traded funds. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

61


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Large Cap Growth Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to provide long-term capital growth with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among three or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed, one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index and one portion invests in exchange-traded funds. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

EQ/Large Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed, one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index; and one portion invests in exchange-traded funds. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

62


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/ClearBridge Select
Equity Managed Volatility Portfolio
  Seeks to achieve capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term, with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities (or financial instruments that derive their value from such securities). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated between two investment managers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion invests primarily in publicly traded equity and equity-related securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies or other instruments with similar economic characteristics that the Sub-Adviser believes have strong growth prospects and/or attractive valuations. The Index Allocated Portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the S&P 500 Index. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Geographic Concentration Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Russell 3000® Index (“Russell 3000”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the Russell 3000.   The Portfolio generally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks of companies represented in the Russell 3000. The Portfolio’s investments are selected by a stratified sampling construction process in which the Sub-Adviser selects a subset of the 3,000 companies in the Russell 3000 based on the Sub-Adviser’s analysis of key risk factors and other characteristics.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Index (“S&P 500 Index”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the S&P 500 Index.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities in the S&P 500 Index. The Portfolio will seek to hold all 500 securities in the S&P 500 Index in the exact weight each security represents in that index.  

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

63


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests primarily in arbitrage opportunities by investing in equity securities of companies that are involved in publically announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate re-organizations and in equity securities of companies that the Sub-Adviser believes are likely acquisition targets within 12 to 18 months. The Portfolio may hold a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents in anticipation of arbitrage opportunities.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Money Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

EQ/Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Russell 1000® Growth Index (“Russell 1000 Growth”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with the Russell 1000 Growth.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities in the Russell 1000 Growth. The Portfolio seeks to hold all securities in the Russell 1000 Growth in the exact weight each security represents in that index.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/Large Cap Value Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Russell 1000® Value Index (“Russell 1000 Value”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the Russell 1000 Value.   The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities in the Russell 1000 Value. The Portfolio seeks to hold all securities in the Russell 1000 Value in the exact weight each represents in the index, although in certain instances a sampling approach may be utilized.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

64


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in securities of large capitalization growth companies with market capitalization within the range of the Russell 3000® Growth Index at the time of investment. The Portfolio’s assets generally are allocated by the Adviser among three or more sub-advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies; one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index and the other portions of the Portfolio are actively managed.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 
DOMESTIC MID CAP EQUITY
EQ/Janus Enterprise Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital growth.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 50% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of medium-sized companies (or derivative instruments with similar economic characteristics). The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, and rights and warrants to purchase common stock. For this Portfolio, medium-sized companies are defined as companies with capitalizations at the time of investment within the range of companies included in the Russell MidCap® Growth Index.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

65


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, mid-capitalization companies generally are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2500 Index or the Russell Midcap® Index at the time of investment. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated by the Adviser among three or more sub-advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies; one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index and the other portions of the Portfolio are actively managed.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, mid-capitalization companies generally are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2500 Index or the Russell Midcap® Index at the time of investment. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated by the Adviser among three or more sub-advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies; one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index and the other portions of the Portfolio are actively managed.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

66


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
DOMESTIC SMALL CAP EQUITY
1290 VT Small Cap Value Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, small market capitalization companies are those companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell 2000® Index at the time of investment. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion of the Portfolio is actively managed and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

EQ/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, small market capitalization companies are those companies that, at the time of purchase, have market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell 2000® Index at the time of investment. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index.  

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Privately Placed and Other Restricted Securities Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

 

67


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of small-capitalization companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 2500 Index at the time of purchase. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated between two portions, each of which is managed using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion is actively managed by a Sub-Adviser (“Active Allocated Portion”) and the other portion seeks to track the performance of a particular index or indices. The Active Allocated Portion invests primarily in U.S. common stocks and other equity type securities issued by small-capitalization companies that the Sub-Adviser believes to have favorable growth prospects.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio   Seeks to maximize capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks of small capitalization companies. For this Portfolio, small capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization of $2.0 billion or less at the time of investment. The Portfolio also may invest in foreign securities. The Sub-Adviser utilizes a value-oriented investment style.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

 
SMALL/MID CAP EQUITIES
ATM Mid Cap Managed Volatility Portfolio   The Portfolio seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of mid-capitalization companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio is divided into two portions; one utilizes a passive investment index style focused on equity securities of mid-capitalization companies and the other portion utilizes an actively managed futures and options strategy to tactically manage equity exposure in the Portfolio based on the level of volatility in the market. The Portfolio may also invest in ETFs.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

68


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

ATM Small Cap Managed Volatility Portfolio   The Portfolio seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of small-capitalization companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio is divided into two portions; one utilizes a passive investment index style focused on equity securities of small-capitalization companies and the other portion utilizes an actively managed futures and options strategy to tactically manage equity exposure in the Portfolio based on the level of volatility in the market. The Portfolio may also invest in ETFs.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

EQ/Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with medium market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among three or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed, one portion seeks to track the performance of a particular index and one portion invests in exchange-traded funds. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

69


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term total return with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities of small-capitalization companies. Small-cap companies are companies with market capitalizations not exceeding either: 1) the highest market capitalization in the Russell 2000® Index; or 2) the 12-month average of the highest market capitalization in the Russell 2000® Index, whichever is greater, at the time of purchase. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated between two investment managers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

EQ/Mid Cap Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400® Index (“S&P MidCap 400 Index”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the S&P MidCap 400 Index.   The Sub-Adviser normally invests at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities in the S&P MidCap 400 Index. The Portfolio seeks to hold all securities in the S&P MidCap 400 Index in the exact weight each represents in the S&P MidCap 400 Index, although in certain instances a sampling approach may be utilized.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Real Estate Investing Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio   Seeks to replicate as closely as possible (before expenses) the total return of the Russell 2000® Index (“Russell 2000”).   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap companies included in the Russell 2000. The Sub-Adviser seeks to match the returns (before expenses) of the Russell 2000. The Portfolio invests in a statistically selected sample of the securities found in the Russell 2000, using a process known as “optimization.” The securities held by the Portfolio are weighted to make the Portfolio’s total investment characteristics similar to those of the Russell 2000 as a whole.  

•  Equity Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Cap Company Risk

 

70


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
DOMESTIC MICRO CAP EQUITY
1290 VT Micro Cap Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of micro-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, micro-cap companies are those companies with market capitalizations that are either under $1 billion or are within the range of companies in the Russell Microcap® Index at the time of purchase. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk

iShares® Micro-Cap ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of micro-capitalization U.S. equities.   The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the Russell Microcap® Index (“Index”), which measures the performance of the microcap sector of the U.S. equity market. The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in securities of the Index and in depositary receipts representing securities of the Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Financials Sector Risk

•  Healthcare Sector Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Micro-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

 

71


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY
EQ/Emerging Markets Equity PLUS Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries or other investments that are tied economically to emerging market countries. Such equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary receipts, rights and warrants. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”), and one portion seeks to track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 25-35% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the Index Allocated Portion consists of approximately 65-75% of the Portfolio’s net assets.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Developing and Emerging Markets — Special Risks

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Political/Economic Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

SPDR® S&P® Emerging Markets Dividend ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the total return performance of an index that tracks dividend paying securities of publicly-traded companies in emerging markets.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the S&P Emerging Markets Dividend Opportunities Index (“Index”) or in American Depositary Receipts or Global Depositary Receipts based on securities comprising the Index. The Fund employs a sampling strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Index, which means the Fund is not required to purchase all of the securities represented in the Index.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Dividend Paying Securities Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Investing Risk

•  Financial Sector Risk

•  Fluctuation of Net Asset Value, Share Premiums and Discounts Risk

•  Geographic Focus Risk — China, South Africa, Taiwan and Thailand

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Unconstrained Sector Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

72


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Templeton Developing Markets Trust   Seeks long-term capital appreciation.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies located or operating in “developing market countries.” The Fund’s investments in equity securities may include investments in the securities of companies of any capitalization, including smaller or mid-size companies. The Fund also invests in American, Global, and European Depositary Receipts. In addition to the Fund’s main investments, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in the securities of issuers in developed market countries.  

•  Market Risk

•  Foreign Securities (non U.S.) Risk

•  Developing Market Countries Risk

•  Focus Risk

•  Smaller and Midsize Companies Risk

•  Value Style Investing Risk

•  Management Risk

 
EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP
SPDR® S&P® Emerging Markets Small Cap ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the total return performance of an index that tracks the small capitalization segment of global emerging market countries.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the S&P Emerging Markets Under USD2 Billion Index (“Index”) or in American Depositary Receipts or Global Depositary Receipts based on securities comprising the Index. The Fund employs a sampling strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Index.  

•  Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Investing Risk

•  Fluctuation of Net Asset Value, Share Premiums and Discounts Risk

•  Geographic Focus Risk (Taiwan)

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Small-Capitalization Securities Risk

•  Technology Sector Risk

•  Unconstrained Sector Risk

•  Valuation Risk

Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund   Seeks long-term capital appreciation.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small cap companies located in “emerging market countries.” Emerging market countries include those currently considered to be developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations, or the countries’ authorities, or countries with a stock market capitalization of less than 3% of the MSCI World Index. The investment manager employs a strategy of investing in securities of companies with a market capitalization at the time of initial purchase within the range of the market capitalizations of companies included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.  

•  Market Risk

•  Foreign Securities (non U.S.) Risk

•  Emerging Market Countries Risk

•  Small Cap Companies Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Focus Risk

•  Value Style Investing Risk

•  Management Risk

 

73


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
FRONTIER MARKETS
iShares® MSCI Frontier 100 ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of frontier market equities.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the MCSI Frontier Markets 100 Index (“Index”) and in depositary receipts representing securities in that Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s adviser believes will help the fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Commodity Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Custody Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Dividend Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Financials Sector Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Large-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  National Closed Market Trading Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Privatization Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Frontier Markets

•  Risk of Investing in Kuwait

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund, Inc. Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio   Seeks long-term capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in equity securities of companies operating in frontier emerging market countries. The Fund may also invest in emerging market securities and may hold or have exposure to equity securities of companies of any size, including small and medium capitalization companies, and to companies in any industry or sector.  

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Small and Medium Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Frontier Emerging Market Securities Risk

•  Banking Industry Risk

•  Investment Company Securities Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

 

74


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
GLOBAL EQUITY
1290 VT SmartBeta Equity Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies and foreign companies in developed markets. The Portfolio may invest in large, mid and small capitalization companies and will be broadly diversified across companies and industries. The Sub-Adviser’s SmartBeta Equity strategy seeks to achieve, over a full market cycle, above-market returns with less volatility compared to the equity markets as a whole.  

•  Equity Risk

•  ESG Considerations Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap
Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Quantitative Investing Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

1290 VT Low Volatility Global Equity Portfolio   Seeks long-term capital appreciation with lower absolute volatility than the broad equity markets.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio will invest in equity securities through investments in exchange-traded securities of other investment companies and investment vehicles (“exchange-traded funds” or “ETFs”). The Portfolio invests primarily in ETFs that, in turn, invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities that are believed to have lower absolute volatility than the markets in which the ETF invests.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap, Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Risks Related to Investments in Underlying ETFs

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Volatility Risk

 
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPED EQUITY
EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return (before expenses) that approximates the total return performance of a composite index comprised of 40% DJ EuroSTOXX 50 Index, 25% FTSE 100 Index, 25% TOPIX Index, and 10% S&P/ASX 200 Index (“composite index”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the composite index.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies represented in the composite index. The Portfolio’s investments will be selected by a stratified sampling construction process in which the Sub-Adviser selects a subset of the companies represented in each index based on the Sub-Adviser’s analysis of key risk factors and other characteristics.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

 

75


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/MFS International Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of foreign companies, including emerging markets equity securities. The Portfolio may invest a large percentage of its assets in issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region. The Sub-Adviser focuses on investing the Portfolio’s assets in the stocks of companies it believes to have above average earnings growth potential compared to other companies (i.e. growth companies).  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Geographic Concentration Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

MFS® International Value Fund   Seeks capital appreciation.   The Fund’s investment adviser normally invests the Fund’s assets primarily in foreign equity securities, including emerging market equity securities. The Fund’s investment adviser normally invests the Fund’s assets across different industries, sectors, countries, and regions, but may invest a significant percentage of the Fund’s assets in issuers in a single industry, sector, country, or region. The Fund’s investment adviser focuses on investing the Fund’s assets in the stocks of companies it believes are undervalued compared to their intrinsic value (value companies).  

•  Equity Market/Company Risk

•  Value Company Risk

•  Foreign Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Focus Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Counterparty and Third Party Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Investment Selection Risk

 
INTERNATIONAL EQUITIES
ATM International Managed Volatility Portfolio   The Portfolio seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in foreign equity securities (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio is divided into two portions; one utilizes a passive investment index style focused on equity securities of foreign companies and the other portion utilizes an actively managed futures and options strategy to tactically manage equity exposure in the Portfolio based on the level of volatility in the market. The Portfolio may also invest in ETFs.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Geographic Concentration Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Political/Economic Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Settlement Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Transaction Costs Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

76


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Global Equity Managed

Volatility Portfolio

  Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.  

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated between two or more investment managers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a

particular index or indices. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.

 

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ESG Considerations Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

EQ/International Core Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   The Portfolio invests primarily in foreign equity securities (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among three or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed, one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index; and one portion invests in exchange-traded funds. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of foreign currency transactions, exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Geographic Concentration Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

77


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/International Value Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of income, accompanied by growth of capital with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.   Under normal circumstances the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion seeks to track the performance of a particular index. The Active Allocated Portion seeks to invest in securities of foreign companies, including companies in emerging market countries that have a market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of purchase. The Portfolio may limit its equity exposure when market volatility increases above specific thresholds, primarily through the use of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

78


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Templeton Global Equity Managed Volatility Portfolio   Seeks to achieve long-term capital growth with an emphasis on risk-adjusted returns and managing volatility in the Portfolio.  

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities (or other financial instruments that derive their value from such securities). The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated between two investment managers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index or indices (“Index Allocated Portion”). The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in derivatives, which will consist primarily of exchange-traded futures and options contracts on securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion invests primarily in equity securities, including common stocks and preferred stocks, of companies located anywhere in the world, including emerging markets. The Index Allocated Portion is comprised of two strategies, which seek to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the S&P 500 Index and the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index, respectively, each with minimal tracking error.

 

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  Volatility Management Risk

 

79


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

Portfolio

  Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. The Portfolio can invest without limit in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, and can invest in any country, including countries with developing or emerging markets. The Sub-Adviser primarily looks for quality companies, regardless of domicile, that have sustainable growth.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Depositary Receipts Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Special Situations Risk

 
INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL SMALL CAP EQUITY
iShares® MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of small-capitalization developed market equities, excluding the U.S. and Canada.   The Fund generally will invest at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index (“Index”) and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of the Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Industrials Sector Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  National Closed Market Trading Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Risk of Investing in Japan

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Small-Capitalization Companies Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

80


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund   Seeks long-term capital growth.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of smaller companies located anywhere in the world. The Fund may invest a significant amount of its assets in the securities of companies located in emerging markets. The Fund will invest its assets in issuers located in at least three different countries (including the United States) and will invest at least 40% of its net assets in foreign securities.  

•  Market Risk

•  Smaller Companies Risk

•  Foreign Securities (non-U.S.) Risk

•  Regional Focus Risk

•  Emerging Markets Countries Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Value Style Investing Risk

 

Fixed Income

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
BANK LOANS
Invesco Senior Loan ETF   Seeks to track the investment results (before fees and expenses) of the S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index (“Index”).   The Fund generally will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in senior loans that comprise the Index. Banks and other lending institutions generally issue senior loans to corporations, partnerships or other entities (“borrowers”). These borrowers operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions, including foreign countries. Senior loans often are issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts and re-financings.  

•  Collateral Securities Risk

•  Fixed-Income Securities Risk

•  Changing U.S. Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Loans

•  Senior Loans Risk

•  Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Prepayment Risk

•  Reinvestment Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Loans to Non-U.S. Borrowers

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Sampling Risk

•  Cash Transaction Risk

•  Industry Concentration Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Index Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Changes

•  When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions

 

81


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
EMERGING MARKETS DEBT
iShares® J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. dollar-denominated, emerging market bonds.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the J.P. Morgan EMBI® Global Core Index (“Index”). The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s investment adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Custody Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  High Yield Securities Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Agency Debt Risk

•  Non-U.S. Issuers Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Privatization Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets

•  Risk of Investing in Russia

•  Security Risk

•  Sovereign and Quasi-Sovereign Obligations Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

82


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund   Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.   The Fund invests under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in fixed income instruments, including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, that are economically tied to emerging market countries, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements.  

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  High Yield Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk

•  Real Estate Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Short Exposure Risk

 
FLOATING RATE SECURITIES
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund   Seeks to provide a high level of current income.   Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in income producing floating rate loans and other floating rate debt securities. The Fund invests primarily in senior floating rate loans of domestic and foreign borrowers.  

•  Market Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Additional Risks of Loans

•  Lower Rated Investments Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Foreign Investment Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  U.S. Government Securities Risk

•  Money Market Instrument Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Risks Associated with Active Management

•  General Fund Investing Risks

 

83


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® Floating Rate Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment-grade floating rate bonds with remaining maturities between one month and five years.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Floating Rate Note <5 Years Index (“Index”) and in investments that provide substantially similar exposure to the securities in that Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Emerging Markets Exposure Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Financials Sector Risk

•  Floating Rate Notes Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Industrials Sector Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-U.S. Issuers Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Privately-Issued Securities Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays Investment Grade Floating Rate ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of an index that tracks the market for U.S. dollar-denominated, investment grade floating rate notes with maturities greater than or equal to one month and less than five years.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Dollar Floating Rate Note <5 Years Index (“Index”) or in securities that the Fund’s investment adviser determines have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of the securities that comprise the Index. The Fund employs a sampling strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Index.  

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Financial Sector Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Industrial Sector Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Unconstrained Sector Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk

 

84


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
GLOBAL BOND
EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital growth and current income.   The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities, including obligations of foreign government or corporate entities or supranational agencies (such as the World Bank) denominated in various currencies. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion of the Portfolio is actively managed by a Sub-Adviser and one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its assets in exchange-traded funds that meet the investment criteria of the Portfolio. The Portfolio normally will invest a significant portion of its assets in foreign securities and normally invests in at least three countries and may invest in the securities of issuers in emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest up to 30% of its total assets in derivatives such as foreign currency forward contracts as a substitute for investing directly in securities or for hedging purposes.  

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

Templeton Global Bond Fund   Seeks current income with capital appreciation and growth of income.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds, including debt obligations of any maturity, such as bonds, notes, bills and debentures. The Fund invests predominantly in bonds issued by governments, government-related entities and government agencies located around the world. The Fund’s assets are invested in issuers located in at least three countries (including the U.S.).  

•  Foreign Securities (non U.S.) Risk

•  Currency Management Strategies Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Securities Risk

•  Regional Risk

•  Developing Market Countries Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Derivative Instruments Risk

•  High-Yield Debt Securities Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Management Risk

 

85


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
HIGH YIELD BOND
1290 VT High Yield Bond Portfolio   Seeks to maximize current income.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a broad range of high-yield, below investment-grade bonds. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in debt securities of issuers located outside the United States, including emerging markets issuers and U.S. dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two portions, each of which is managed using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and the other portion invests in ETFs that are passively managed and that meet the investment objective of the Portfolio (“ETF Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 90% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the ETF Allocated Portion consists of approximately 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. These percentages can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the Portfolio’s assets.  

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Loan Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Privately Placed and Other Restricted Securities Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk

 

86


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. dollar-denominated, emerging market high yield sovereign and corporate bonds.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Morningstar® Emerging Markets High Yield Bond IndexSM (“Index”) and in investments that provide substantially similar exposure to the securities in that index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s investment adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Custody Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  High Yield Securities Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Agency Debt Risk

•  Non-U.S. Issuers Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Privately-Issued Securities Risk

•  Privatization Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Brazil

•  Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets

•  Risk of Investing in Frontier Markets

•  Risk of Investing in Russia

•  Security Risk

•  Sovereign and Quasi-Sovereign Obligations Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

87


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Loomis Sayles Strategic Income Fund   Seeks high current income with a secondary objective of capital growth.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in income producing securities (including below investment grade securities, or “junk bonds”) with a focus on U.S. corporate bonds, convertible securities, foreign debt instruments, including those in emerging markets and related foreign currency transactions, and U.S. government securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in preferred stocks and dividend-paying common stocks. The portfolio managers may shift the Fund’s assets among various types of income-producing securities based upon changing market conditions.  

•  Below Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities Risk

•  Credit/Counterparty Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Securities Risk

•  Fixed-Income Securities Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Large Investor Risk

•  Leverage Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market/Issuer Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Invesco Global Short Term High Yield Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results (before fees and expenses) of the DB Global Short Maturity High Yield Bond Index (“Index”).   The Fund generally will invest at least 80% of its total assets in U.S. and foreign short-term, non-investment grade bonds that comprise the Index, all of which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund does not purchase all of the securities in the Index; instead, it utilizes a sampling methodology to seek to achieve its investment objective.  

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Changing Global Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk

•  Fixed-Income Securities Risk

•  Foreign Fixed-Income Risk

•  Geographic Concentration Risk

•  Index Risk

•  Industry Concentration Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Changes Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Correlation Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Sampling Risk

•  Short-Term Bond Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Sub-Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Supranational Entities Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Valuation Time Risk

 

88


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of an index that tracks the U.S. high yield short term corporate bond market.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. High Yield 350mn Cash Pay 0-5 Yr 2% Capped Index (the “Index”) or in securities that the Fund’s investment adviser determines have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of the securities that comprise the Index. The Fund employs a sampling strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Index. The Fund may use derivatives, including credit default swaps and credit default index swaps, to obtain investment exposure that the Fund’s investment adviser expects to correlate closely with the Index, or a portion of the Index, and in managing cash flows.  

•  Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Industrial Sector Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Passive Strategy/Index Risk

•  Valuation Risk

SPDR® Nuveen S&P High Yield Municipal Bond ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of an index that tracks the U.S. high yield municipal bond market and to provide income that is exempt from federal income taxes.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the S&P Municipal Yield Index (“Index”) or in securities that the investment manager determines have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of the securities that comprise the Index. Additionally, the Fund intends to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in investments the income of which is exempt from Federal income tax. In addition, the Fund may invest in debt securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds.  

•  Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Municipal Obligations Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Political Risk

•  Private Activity Bonds Risk

•  Tax Exemption Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

89


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
INFLATION LINKED SECURITIES
EQ/PIMCO Global Real Return Portfolio   Seeks to achieve maximum real return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. (e.g., Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”)) and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio normally invests a significant portion of its net assets in instruments that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Dollar Roll and Sale-Buyback Transactions

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Inflation-Indexed Bonds Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

•  When Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk

SPDR® FTSE International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of an index that tracks the inflation protected sector of the global bond market outside the United States.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the FTSE International Inflation-Linked Securities Select Index (the “Index”) or in securities that the Fund’s investment adviser determines have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of the securities that comprise the Index. The Fund employs a sampling strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Index.  

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Geographic Focus Risk (Europe/United Kingdom)

•  Income Risk

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Obligations Risk

•  Valuation Risk

 

90


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF   Seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of inflation-protected public obligations of the U.S. Treasury with remaining maturities of less than 5 years.   The Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index (“Index”). The Fund attempts to replicate the target index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the securities that make up the Index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity consistent with that of the target index, which generally does not exceed 3 years.  

•  Income Fluctuation Risk

•  Real Interest Rate Risk

•  ETF Risk

 
INTERNATIONAL BOND
EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital growth and current income.   The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities, including obligations of foreign government or corporate entities or supranational agencies (such as the World Bank) denominated in various currencies. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion of the Portfolio is actively managed by a Sub-Adviser and one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its assets in exchange-traded funds that meet the investment criteria of the Portfolio. The Portfolio normally will invest a significant portion of its assets in foreign securities and normally invests in at least three countries and may invest in the securities of issuers in emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest up to 30% of its assets in derivatives such as foreign currency forward contracts as a substitute for investing directly in securities or for hedging purposes.  

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  European Economic Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

 

91


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® International Treasury Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of non-U.S. developed market government bonds.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the S&P International Sovereign Ex-U.S. Bond Index (“Index”) and in investments that provide substantially similar exposure to the securities in that Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, as well as in securities not included in the Index but which the Fund’s investment adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Issuers Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Risk of Investing in Japan

•  Sovereign Obligations Risk

•  Structural Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Valuation Risk

PIMCO International Bond Fund (Unhedged)   Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.   The Fund invests under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in fixed income instruments, including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries, representing at least three foreign countries, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities.  

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  High Yield Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Sovereign Debt Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Short Exposure Risk

 

92


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays International Corporate Bond ETF   Seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of an index that tracks the investment grade corporate sector of the global bond market outside of the United States.   Under normal market conditions, the Fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD >$1B: Corporate Bond Index (“Index”). The Fund employs a sampling strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Index. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments.  

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Financial Sector Risk

•  Geographic Focus Risk (Europe)

•  Income Risk

•  Indexing Strategy/Index Tracking Risk

•  Industrial Sector Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Non-U.S. Securities Risk

•  Unconstrained Sector Risk

•  Valuation Risk

Vanguard Total International Bond ETF   Seeks to track the performance of an index, which measures the investment return of non-U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade bonds.   The Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) (“Index”), which provides a broad-based measure of the global, investment-grade, fixed-rate debt markets. The Index is capped to comply with investment company diversification standards of the Internal Revenue Code, which state that, at the close of each fiscal quarter, a fund’s (1) exposure to any particular bond issuer may not exceed 25% of the fund’s assets, and (2) aggregate exposure to issuers that individually constitute 5% of more of the fund may not exceed 50% of the fund’s assets. The Fund invests by sampling the Index, meaning that it holds a range of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. All of the Fund’s investments will be selected through the sampling process and, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in bonds included in the Index.  

•  Country/Regional Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Non-diversification Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Index Sampling Risk

•  Currency Hedging Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  ETF Risk

 

93


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
MONEY MARKET
EQ/Money Market Portfolio   Seeks to obtain a high level of current income, preserve its assets and maintain liquidity.   The Portfolio invests 99.5% or more of its total assets in: debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government, or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully by cash items or U.S. Treasury and U.S. government securities; and cash. The Portfolio maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days or less, a dollar-weighted average life to maturity of 120 days or less, and uses the amortized cost method of valuation to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 net asset value per share price.  

•  Credit Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Money Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Net Asset Value Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Repurchase Agreement Risk

•  Risk Associated with Portfolio Holding Cash

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

 
GOVERNMENT BOND
EQ/Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government Bond Index (“Intermediate Government Bond Index”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the Intermediate Government Bond Index.   The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities that are included in the Intermediate Government Bond Index, or other financial instruments that derive their value from those securities. The Intermediate Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of securities consisting of all U.S. Treasury and agency securities with remaining maturities of from one to ten years and issue amounts of at least $250 million outstanding, which may include zero-coupon securities. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its assets in ETFs that invest in securities included in the Intermediate Government Bond Index.  

•  Credit Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

•  Zero Coupon and Pay-in Kind Securities Risk

 

94


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF   Seeks to track the performance of a market-weighted mortgage-backed securities index.   The Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. MBS Float Adjusted Index (“Index”). This Index covers U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). To be included in the Index, pool aggregates must have at least $250 million currently outstanding and a weighted average maturity of at least 1 year. The Fund invests by sampling the Index, meaning that it holds a range of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics.  

•  Prepayment Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Index Sampling Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  ETF Risk

 
INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
1290 VT DoubleLine Opportunistic Bond Portfolio   Seeks to maximize current income and total return.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities. Fixed income securities include, but are not limited to, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations; mortgage-backed securities; asset-backed securities; foreign and domestic corporate bonds; floating or variable rate obligations (including inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations); bank loans; fixed income securities issued by corporations and governments in foreign countries including emerging markets issuers and U.S. dollar-denominated securities or non-U.S. issuers; securities issued by municipalities; collateralized loan obligations and other securities bearing fixed interest rates of any maturity. The Portfolio may invest up to 40% of its assets in below investment grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”).  

•  Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Distressed Companies Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Geographic Concentration Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Inverse Floaters Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Loan Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Political/Economic Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Privately Placed and Other Restricted Securities Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Risks of Investing in Other Investment Companies

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Settlement Risk

•  Transaction Costs Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

•  Variable and Floating Rate Securities

 

95


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/AB Short Duration Government Bond Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a balance of current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk.   The Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and financial instruments that derive their value from such securities. The Portfolio also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign fixed-income securities in developed or emerging market countries. The Portfolio seeks to maintain an effective duration of up to two years under normal market conditions.  

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Short Position Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

•  Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk

 

96


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio   Seeks total return as is consistent with preservation of capital.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest in a combination of fixed-income securities, including, but not limited to: high yield securities, international securities, emerging markets debt and mortgages. Depending on market conditions, the Portfolio may invest in other market sectors. The Portfolio may make short sales of TBA mortgage-backed securities without limit. The Portfolio may invest significantly in non-investment grade bonds (high yield or junk bonds).  

•  Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk

•  Commodities Related Investments Risks

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Corporate Loans Risk

•  Debt Securities Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Prepayment Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Volatility Risk

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Market and Liquidity Risk

•  Valuation Risk

•  Hedging Risk

•  Tax Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  High Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Indexed and Inverse Securities Risk

•  Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk

•  Junk Bonds Risk

•  Leverage Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk and Selection Risk

•  Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risks

•  Municipal Securities Risk

•  General Obligation Bonds Risk

•  Revenue Bonds Risk

•  Private Activity Bonds Risk

•  Moral Obligations Bonds Risk

•  Municipal Notes Risk

•  Municipal Lease Obligations Risk

•  Tax-Exempt Status Risk

•  Preferred Securities Risk

•  Real Estate Related Securities Risk

•  Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk

•  Small Cap and Emerging Growth Securities Risk

•  Treasury Obligations Risk

•  U.S. Government Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

•  Zero Coupon Securities Risk

 

97


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Core Bond Index Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index (“Intermediate Government/Credit Index”), including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the Intermediate Government/Credit Index.   Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that are included in the Intermediate Government/Credit Index, which covers the U.S. dollar denominated, investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasury and government-related, corporate, credit and agency fixed-rate debt securities. The Portfolio also may invest up to 40% of its assets in exchange-traded funds that invest in securities included in the Intermediate Government/Credit Index.  

•  Credit Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

EQ/Quality Bond PLUS Portfolio   Seeks to achieve high current income consistent with moderate risk to capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities. The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two portions, each of which is managed using a different but complementary investment strategy; one portion is actively managed and one portion seeks to track the performance of a particular index.  

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  ETFs Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Privately Placed and Other Restricted Securities Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

•  When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitment Risk

•  Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk

 

98


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® Aaa—A Rated Corporate Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of Aaa to A, or equivalently rated, fixed rate U.S. dollar-denominated bonds issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporations.   The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Aaa—A Capped Index (“Index”) and in investments that provide substantially similar exposure to the securities in that Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Index is market capitalization-weighted with a 3% cap on any one issuer and a pro rata distribution of any excess weight across the remaining issuers in the Index.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Calculation Methodology Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Financials Sector Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Industrials Sector Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Non-U.S. Issuers Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Privately-Issued Securities Risk

•  Reliance on Trading Partners Risk

•  Risk of Investing in Developed Countries

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

 

99


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares CMBS ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of investment-grade commercial mortgage-backed securities.   The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. CMBS (ERISA Only) Index (“Index”), which measures the performance of investment-grade commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), which are classes of securities that represent interests in “pools” of commercial mortgages. The Index includes investment-grade CMBS that are Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, eligible with $300 million or more of aggregate outstanding transaction size. The Fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the component securities of the Index and in investments that provide substantially similar exposure to the securities in the Index. The Fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund.  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Illiquid Investments Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Prepayment Risk

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Tracking Error Risk

iShares® iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF   Seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment-grade corporate bonds.   The Fund employs an indexing approach designed to track the performance of the Markit iBoxx® USD Liquid Investment Grade Index (the “Index”), by generally investing at least 90% of its assets in securities of the Index and at least 95% of its assets in investment-grade corporate bonds. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents as well as bonds not included in the Index, but which the Fund’s adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index. The Fund’s adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of any collateral received).  

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

•  Call Risk

•  Concentration Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Cyber Security Risk

•  Extension Risk

•  Financials Sector Risk

•  Geographic Risk

•  Income Risk

•  Index-Related Risk

•  Industrials Sector Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Issuer Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Management Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Market Trading Risk

•  Operational Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Risk of Investing in the United States

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

 

100


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio   Seeks to achieve a balance of high current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade bonds. For purposes of this investment policy, a debt security is considered a “bond.” The Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s assets generally are allocated by the Adviser among four or more sub-advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies; one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses and including reinvestment of coupon payments) of a particular index and the other portions of the Portfolio are actively managed. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-investment grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio also may invest in derivatives, which will consist primarily of forward contracts, exchange-traded futures and options contracts on individual securities or securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Futures Contract Risk

•  Index Strategy Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk

• Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Privately Placed and Other Restricted Securities Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

•  Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk

 

101


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS AND UNDERLYING ETFs (cont’d)

 

       
Portfolio/ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

 
SHORT TERM INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
EQ/PIMCO Global Real Return   Seeks to achieve maximum real return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. (e.g., Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”)) and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio normally invests a significant portion of its net assets in instruments that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries.  

•  Cash Management Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Dollar Roll and Sale-Buyback Transactions

•  Emerging Markets Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Inflation-Indexed Bonds Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

• Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Preferred Stock Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Regulatory Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio   Seeks to generate a return in excess of traditional money market products while maintaining an emphasis on preservation of capital and liquidity.   The Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Portfolio may invest in investment grade U.S. dollar denominated securities of U.S. issuers that are rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings Ltd., or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality. The average portfolio duration will vary based on the Sub-Adviser’s forecast for interest rates and will normally not exceed one year, as calculated by the Sub-Adviser.  

•  Credit Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Investment Grade Securities Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Loan Risk

•  Market Risk

•  Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

•  Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

•  Redemption Risk

•  Sector Risk

•  Securities Lending Risk

•  U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) Securities Risk

 

102


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser

 

The Trust

 

The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios. The Trust issues shares of beneficial interest that are currently divided among eighteen (18) distinct mutual funds, each with its own investment strategy and risk/reward profile. This prospectus describes the Class A and Class B shares of one (1) EQ Allocation Portfolio, and the Class A and Class B of one (1) Charter Allocation Portfolio of the Trust. Each Portfolio has its own investment objective, investment strategies and risks, which have been previously described in this Prospectus.

 

The Portfolios’ Board of Trustees oversees generally the operations of the Portfolios. The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including among others, the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, custodian, and accountants, who provide services to the Portfolios. Shareholders are not parties to any such contractual arrangements and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any shareholder any right to enforce them directly against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them directly against the service providers.

 

This Prospectus provides information concerning the Portfolios that you should consider in determining whether to purchase Portfolio shares. Neither this Prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information is intended, or should be read, to be or create an agreement or contract between the Trust or a Portfolio and any shareholder, or to create any right in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

 

The Adviser

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Adviser”), 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, manages each Portfolio. FMG LLC is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. FMG LLC also is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended; however, FMG LLC currently claims an exclusion (under CFTC Rule 4.5) from registration as a CPO with respect to each Portfolio. Being subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the CFTC may increase compliance costs and may affect Portfolio returns. FMG LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”). AXA Equitable is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AEH”), which is a publicly-owned company. FMG LLC serves as the investment manager to mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles and, as of December 31, 2018, had approximately $101.6 billion in assets under management.

 

The Adviser has a variety of responsibilities for the general management and administration of the Trust and the day-to-day management of the Portfolios. In addition to its managerial responsibilities, the Adviser also is responsible for determining the asset mix and/or asset allocation ranges for the Portfolios, as applicable, and ensuring that the allocations are consistent with the guidelines that have been approved by the Board. Within the asset allocation range for the Portfolios, the Adviser will periodically establish specific percentage targets for each asset class and asset category and identify the specific Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, to be held by a Portfolio using the Adviser’s proprietary investment process, based on fundamental research regarding the investment characteristics of the asset classes, asset categories and Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, as well as its outlook for the economy and financial markets. The Adviser also will rebalance each Portfolio’s holdings through its selection of Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, as deemed necessary to bring the asset allocation of a Portfolio back into alignment with its asset allocation range.

 

As noted above, the Adviser has the authority to select and substitute Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs, as applicable, because it (and in certain cases its affiliates) earn fees for managing and administering the affiliated Underlying Portfolios, but not the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs. In addition, the Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting affiliated Underlying Portfolios because the fees paid to it by some of the affiliated Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees paid by other affiliated Underlying Portfolios.

 

A committee of FMG LLC investment personnel manages each Portfolio. The committee includes Messrs. Kozlowski, Chan and Poutas and Ms. Hu for the Charter Allocation Portfolio. The committee includes Messrs. Kozlowski, Chan and Poutas for the EQ Allocation Portfolio.

 

103


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser (cont’d)

 

 

   
Members of FMG LLC Committee   Business Experience
Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, ChFC, CLU   Mr. Kozlowski has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC since June 2012 and as Managing Director of AXA Equitable since September 2011. He was Senior Vice President of FMG LLC from May 2011 to June 2012 and a Vice President of AXA Equitable from February 2001 to August 2011. Since 2003 Mr. Kozlowski has had primary responsibility for the asset allocation, fund selection and rebalancing of the funds of funds currently managed by FMG LLC.
Alwi Chan,  CFA®   Mr. Chan has served as Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC since June 2012 and as Lead Director of AXA Equitable since February 2007. He served as Vice President of FMG LLC from May 2011 to June 2012. Prior to that, he served as an Assistant Vice President (2005-2007) and Senior Investment Analyst (2002-2005) of AXA Equitable.
Xavier Poutas, CFA®   Mr. Poutas has served as an Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC since May 2011 and as Lead Director of AXA Equitable since October 2018. From October 2013 to September 2018 he was a Senior Director, and from November 2008 to September 2013 he was a Director, of AXA Equitable. He joined FMG LLC in October 2004 as a Fund Administrator and was involved in the implementation of the asset allocation strategy for the funds of funds managed by FMG LLC.
Miao Hu, CFA®   Ms. Hu has served as an Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC since April 2016. She has served as a Director of Portfolio Analytics of FMG LLC since December 2014. She joined AXA Equitable as a Lead Manager in November 2013. Prior to joining FMG LLC, she was an Associate Content Manager at FactSet from January 2012 to November 2013.

 

Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities in the Portfolios is available in the Trust’s SAI.

 

The Adviser provides day-to-day management of the Portfolios. The Adviser has the ability to hire investment sub-advisers (“Sub-Advisers”) to provide research, stock selection, and trading services for the Portfolios, although the Portfolios do not currently have Sub-Advisers. The Adviser may also hire Sub-Advisers to provide research, stock selection, and trading services for an affiliated Underlying Portfolio. The Adviser is responsible for overseeing such Sub-Advisers and for recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. The Adviser has been granted relief by the SEC to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers of the Portfolios and the affiliated Underlying Portfolios and to amend advisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval, subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board or the affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s Board of Trustees, as applicable. In addition, the Adviser has the ability to allocate a Portfolio’s or affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s assets to additional Sub-Advisers, subject to approval of the Trust’s Board or the affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. The Adviser also has discretion to allocate a Portfolio’s or an affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s assets among its current Sub-Advisers. If a new Sub-Adviser is retained for a Portfolio or an affiliated Underlying Portfolio, the shareholders of the Portfolio or Underlying Portfolio would receive notice of such action. However, the Adviser may not enter into an advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Adviser (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) (“Affiliated Sub-Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the advisory agreement with the Affiliated Sub-Adviser, including compensation, is also approved by the affected Portfolio’s or affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French insurance holding company, formerly owned all of the outstanding shares of common stock of AEH, which is the indirect parent company of FMG LLC. On May 14, 2018, AXA sold approximately 24.5% of the outstanding shares of AEH via an initial public offering (“IPO”) on the New York Stock Exchange. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AEH. AXA retains ownership of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

AXA anticipates selling all of its remaining interest in AEH – and, indirectly, FMG LLC — through a series of sales of AEH’s common stock (the “Sell-Down Plan”) over time. On November 20, 2018 and March 20, 2019, as part of the Sell-Down Plan, AXA announced the completion of further secondary offerings of common stock of AEH and the sale by AXA to AEH of common stock of AEH. As a result of the secondary offerings and the share buybacks, AXA is no longer a majority shareholder of AEH. AEH continues to be a publicly traded U.S. company. It is possible that AXA’s further divestment of AEH may take place by means of a sale to a single buyer or group of buyers.

 

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated as part of the Sell-Down Plan would result in the automatic termination of the investment advisory agreement between each Portfolio and FMG LLC. To ensure that FMG LLC may continue to provide advisory services to the Portfolios without interruption, the Board approved a new investment advisory agreement for the Portfolios in connection with the Sell-Down Plan. Shareholders of each Portfolio have approved a new investment advisory agreement prompted by the Sell-Down Plan, as well as any future advisory agreements prompted by the Sell-Down Plan that were previously approved by the Board and whose

 

104


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser (cont’d)

 

terms are not materially different from the current agreement. This means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with FMG LLC even if it undergoes a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AEH.

 

Upon the closing of the secondary offering and share buyback announced on March 20, 2019, which closed on March 25, 2019, the following new agreements, whose terms are not materially different from the prior agreements, became effective: (i) a new investment advisory agreement between FMG LLC and the Trust with respect to each of the Portfolios; (ii) new distribution agreements between AXA Distributors, LLC and the Trust with respect to each of the Portfolios; and (iii) a new expense limitation agreement between FMG LLC and the Trust with respect to the Portfolios, as applicable.

 

FMG LLC and its affiliates do not anticipate that the Sell-Down Plan will have a material impact on FMG LLC or any of its affiliates. As a result of the Sell-Down Plan, the name of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company or FMG LLC may change.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is possible that the completion of the Sell-Down Plan, whether implemented through public offerings or other means, could create the potential for disruption to the businesses of AEH and its subsidiaries. AEH, today and in the future as a stand-alone entity, is a publicly held U.S. company subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as well as other U.S. government and state regulations applicable to public companies that it was not subject to prior to the IPO. The Sell-Down Plan may be implemented in phases. A failure to implement or complete the Sell-Down Plan could create uncertainty about the nature of the relationship between AEH and AXA, and could adversely affect AEH and its subsidiaries, including FMG LLC. If the Sell-Down Plan is implemented fully, AEH will continue to be a publicly traded U.S. company; FMG LLC will remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, which will remain an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AEH.

 

Management Fees

 

Each Portfolio pays a fee to the Adviser for management services. The table below shows the annual rate of the management fees (as a percentage of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets) that the Adviser received in 2018 for managing each of the Portfolios included in the table and the rate of the management fees waived by the Adviser in 2018 in accordance with the provisions of the Expense Limitation Agreement, as defined below, between the Adviser and the Trust with respect to the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Annual Rate
Received
   Rate of Fees Waived
and Expenses  Reimbursed
   Class A    Class B
EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio    0.09%      0.00%      0.00%
CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio    0.15%    –0.08%    –0.08%

 

A discussion of the basis for the decision by the Board to approve the investment management agreement with respect to the Portfolios is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

FMG LLC also currently serves as the Administrator of the Trust. The administrative services provided to the Trust by FMG LLC include, among others, coordination of the Trust’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; operational risk management; and oversight of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and anti-money laundering program. For these administrative services, in addition to the management fee, the Charter Allocation Portfolio and EQ Allocation Portfolio each pay FMG LLC its proportionate share of the Trust’s asset-based administration fee, subject to a minimum annual fee of $32,500 per Portfolio. For purposes of calculating the asset-based administration fee, the assets of the Charter Allocation Portfolio and EQ Allocation Portfolio are aggregated together and with the assets of certain portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust, all of which are also managed by FMG LLC and are offered in other prospectuses. The asset-based administration fee is equal to an annual rate of 0.140% of the first $60 billion of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Charter Allocation Portfolio, EQ Allocation Portfolio, and certain portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust; 0.110% on the next $20 billion; 0.0875% on the next $20 billion; and 0.0800% thereafter.

 

As noted in the prospectuses for the affiliated Underlying Portfolios, FMG LLC and, in certain cases, an affiliate, serve as investment manager, investment sub-adviser and/or administrator for those Underlying Portfolios and earn fees for providing services in these capacities, which are in addition to the fees directly associated with a Portfolio. In this connection, the Adviser’s selection of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may have a positive or negative impact on its revenues and/or profits.

 

105


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser (cont’d)

 

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

In the interest of limiting through April 30, 2020 (unless the Board consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) the expenses of each Portfolio, the Adviser has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust with respect to the Charter Allocation Portfolio and EQ Allocation Portfolio (“Expense Limitation Agreement”). Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees so that the annual operating expenses including acquired fund fees and expenses, of each Portfolio listed below (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each Portfolio’s business) do not exceed the following annualized rates.

 

Portfolio    Class A    Class B
EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio    1.15%    1.15%
CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio    1.10%    1.10%

 

The Adviser may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments or waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payments or waivers being recorded and the combination of the Portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements does not exceed the Portfolio’s expense cap at the time of the waiver or the Portfolio’s expense cap at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower. If the actual expense ratio is less than the expense cap and the Adviser has recouped any eligible previous payments or waivers made, the Portfolio will be charged such lower expenses. The Adviser’s selection of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs may positively or negatively impact its obligations under the Expense Limitation Agreement and its ability to recoup previous payments or waivers made under the Expense Limitation Agreement. Payments or waivers will increase returns and yield, and reimbursement of payments or waivers will decrease returns and yield.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Adviser currently serves as the investment adviser and administrator for the Trust and two other investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, and as the investment adviser for two private investment trusts that are exempt from such registration. The Adviser and its affiliates (including AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors, LLC, AEH, AXA, AllianceBernstein L.P., AXA Investment Managers, Inc., and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC) and their respective managers, partners, directors, trustees, officers, and employees (collectively, for purposes of this Conflicts of Interest discussion, “Affiliates”) are part of an international group of insurance and related financial services companies engaged in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance activities, as well as asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities, providing a broad range of services to a substantial and diverse client base. The broad range of activities, services, and interests of the Adviser and its Affiliates gives rise to actual, potential and/or perceived conflicts of interest, and may introduce certain investment or transactional restrictions, that could disadvantage the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

Certain actual and potential conflicts of interest are discussed below and elsewhere in this Prospectus, and a further discussion of conflicts of interest appears in the SAI. Investors should carefully review these discussions. These discussions are not, and are not intended to be, a complete discussion of all of the actual and potential conflicts of interest that may arise. Additional or unanticipated conflicts of interest may arise from time to time in the ordinary course of the Adviser’s and its Affiliates’ various businesses.

 

The Adviser and the Trust have adopted practices, policies and procedures that are intended to identify, monitor, and mitigate conflicts of interest. These practices, policies and procedures include information barriers, codes of ethics, pre-clearance and reporting of securities transactions by certain persons, and the use of independent persons to review certain types of transactions. There is no assurance, however, that these practices, policies and procedures will be effective, and these practices, policies and procedures also may limit the Portfolios’ investment activities and affect their performance.

 

Certain Conflicts Related to Fees and Compensation

 

The Adviser and certain of its Affiliates provide services including investment management, administration, shareholder servicing, distribution, and transfer agency services to the Portfolios and earn fees from these relationships with the Portfolios. The Adviser and its Affiliates face conflicts of interest when the Portfolios select affiliated service providers because the Adviser and its Affiliates receive greater compensation when they are used. Although these fees are generally based on asset levels, the fees are not directly contingent on Portfolio performance and the Adviser and its Affiliates would still receive significant compensation from the Portfolios even if shareholders lose money. In addition, the Adviser and certain of its Affiliates manage or advise funds or accounts, including the Portfolios, with different fee rates and/or fee structures. Differences in fee arrangements may create an incentive for the Adviser and/or its Affiliates to favor higher-fee funds or accounts.

 

106


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser (cont’d)

 

Certain Conflicts Related to the Adviser and its Affiliates Acting in Multiple Commercial Capacities

 

The Adviser and/or one or more Affiliates act or may act in various commercial capacities, including as investment manager, investment adviser, administrator, investor, commodity pool operator, underwriter, distributor, transfer agent, investment banker, research provider, market maker, trader, lender, agent or principal, and may have direct and indirect interests in securities, commodities, currencies, derivatives and other instruments in which the Portfolios may directly or indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Portfolios will have business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities with which the Adviser and/or an Affiliate has developed or is trying to develop business relationships or in which the Adviser and/or an Affiliate has significant investments or other interests. For example, the Adviser may have an incentive to hire as a Sub-Adviser or other service provider an entity with which the Adviser or one or more Affiliates have, or would like to have, significant or other business dealings or arrangements. In addition, when Affiliates act in various commercial capacities in relation to the Portfolios, the Affiliates may take commercial steps in their own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the Portfolios.

 

Certain Conflicts Related to the Funds of Funds Structure

 

In managing a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs (that is, a “fund of funds”), the Adviser will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs. The Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating a Portfolio’s assets among Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs because it (and in certain cases its Affiliates) earn fees for managing and administering the affiliated Underlying Portfolios, but not the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs. In addition, the Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating a Portfolio’s assets among the various affiliated Underlying Portfolios because its profitability with respect to and/or the fees payable to it by some of the affiliated Underlying Portfolios are higher than its profitability with respect to and/or the fees payable by other affiliated Underlying Portfolios and because the Adviser is also responsible for managing, administering, and with respect to certain affiliated Underlying Portfolios, certain of its Affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the affiliated Underlying Portfolios.

 

Because the Adviser’s selection of Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs may have a positive or negative impact on its (or its Affiliates’) revenues and/or profits, the Adviser has an incentive to select affiliated Underlying Portfolios for inclusion in a fund of funds, even though there may be other, unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios and/or Underlying ETFs that may be more appropriate for inclusion in the fund of funds or that have superior historical returns. In addition, the Adviser’s and/or its Affiliates’ other existing or potential business relationships (e.g., distribution, sub-administration, or custody arrangements), including with affiliated or unaffiliated Sub-Advisers to Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, or other financial or personal relationships, could influence the Adviser’s selection of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs.

 

A Portfolio investing in Underlying Portfolios may from time to time own or control a significant percentage of an Underlying Portfolio’s shares. Accordingly, an Underlying Portfolio is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions of its shares by such a Portfolio. These inflows and outflows could negatively affect an Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s net asset value, performance, and ability to meet shareholder redemption requests and could cause an Underlying Portfolio to purchase or sell securities at a time when it would not normally do so. In addition, large-scale outflows could result in an Underlying Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which, depending on any applicable expense caps, could lead to an increase in the Underlying Portfolio’s and, in turn, a Portfolio’s expense ratio. The Adviser may be subject to conflicts of interest in selecting shares of Underlying Portfolios for redemption and in deciding whether and when to redeem such shares. In addition, the Adviser may have an incentive to continue to invest a Portfolio’s assets in an underperforming Underlying Portfolio to protect the Underlying Portfolio from large-scale outflows, even when the portfolio managers believe that such an investment is not in the best interests of the Portfolio.

 

Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser seeks to implement each Portfolio’s and each affiliated Underlying Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interest of that Portfolio and affiliated Underlying Portfolio and that is consistent with its investment objective, policies, and strategies.

 

Certain Conflicts Related to the Adviser’s Insurance Company Affiliates

 

The Portfolios are available through Contracts offered by insurance company Affiliates of the Adviser. The performance of a Portfolio may impact the obligations and financial exposure of the Adviser’s insurance company Affiliates under any death benefit, income benefit and other guarantees provided through Contracts that offer the Portfolio as an investment option, and the ability of an insurance company Affiliate to manage (e.g., through the use of various hedging techniques) the risks associated with these benefits and guarantees. The Adviser’s investment decisions and the design of the Portfolios may be influenced by these factors. For example, the Portfolios or models and strategies may be managed or designed in a manner (e.g., using more conservative or less volatile investment styles, including volatility management strategies) that could reduce potential losses and/or mitigate financial risks to insurance company Affiliates that provide the benefits and guarantees and

 

107


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser (cont’d)

 

offer the Portfolios as investment options in their products, and also could facilitate such an insurance company’s ability to provide benefits and guarantees under its Contracts, including by making more predictable the costs of the benefits and guarantees and by reducing the regulatory capital needed to provide them. The financial benefits to the Adviser’s insurance company Affiliates may be material.

 

An EQ Allocation Portfolio may invest from time to time in Underlying Portfolios managed by the Adviser that employ various volatility management techniques, including the use of futures and options to manage equity exposure. Although these actions are intended to reduce the overall risk of investing in an EQ Allocation Portfolio, they may not work as intended and may result in losses by the EQ Allocation Portfolio or periods of underperformance, particularly during periods when market values are increasing but market volatility is high. The success of any volatility management strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the relevant market index and the metrics used by the Adviser to measure market volatility. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of any volatility management strategy also will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute volatility management techniques in an efficient manner. Market conditions change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, and the Adviser may be unable to execute a volatility management strategy in a timely manner or at all. In addition, the Adviser and its insurance company Affiliates manage or advise other funds and accounts that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities and instruments (such as futures contracts) as an Underlying Portfolio. Such transactions could affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which an Underlying Portfolio invests, directly or indirectly, and could have an adverse impact on an Underlying Portfolio’s performance, and therefore an EQ Allocation Portfolio’s performance.

 

A significant percentage of a Portfolio’s shares may be owned or controlled by the Adviser and/or its Affiliates or other large shareholders, including primarily insurance company separate accounts and qualified plans. Accordingly, a Portfolio is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions of its shares by such shareholders, including in connection with substitution and other transactions by Affiliates of the Adviser. These inflows and outflows could negatively affect a Portfolio’s net asset value, performance, and ability to meet shareholder redemption requests and could cause a Portfolio to purchase or sell securities at a time when it would not normally do so. In addition, large-scale outflows could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which, depending on any applicable expense caps, could lead to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The Adviser or its Affiliates may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting shares of Portfolios for redemption and in deciding whether and when to redeem such shares.

 

The Portfolios or other portfolios for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser may be used as variable insurance trusts for unaffiliated insurance companies’ insurance products. These unaffiliated insurance companies have financial arrangements (which may include revenue sharing arrangements) with the Adviser’s insurance company Affiliates. These financial arrangements could create an incentive for the Adviser, in its selection process, to favor Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that are affiliated with these unaffiliated insurance companies.

 

Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser seeks to implement each Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interests of the Portfolio and that is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and strategies described in detail in this Prospectus.

 

Sales Incentives and Certain Related Conflicts Arising from the Adviser’s and its Affiliates’ Financial and Other Relationships with Financial Intermediaries are described in the sections entitled “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” and “Compensation to Financial Intermediaries.”

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In November 2010, the Trust and EQ Advisors Trust, and several of their respective portfolios (the “Named Portfolios”) (but none of the Portfolios described in this Prospectus), were named as defendants and putative members of the proposed defendant class of shareholders in a lawsuit brought by The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Committee”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware regarding Tribune Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding (In re Tribune Company). The lawsuit relates to amounts paid to the Trust and EQ Advisors Trust, and the Named Portfolios (but none of the Portfolios described in this Prospectus), as holders of publicly-traded shares of Tribune Company, which were components of certain broad-based securities market indices, for which there were public tender offers during 2007. The suit seeks return of the share price received by Tribune Company shareholders in the tender offers plus interest and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

The Committee’s suit (“Committee Suit”) has been consolidated with a number of related lawsuits filed by Tribune noteholders (“Noteholders”) and retiree participants in certain Tribune-defined compensation plans (“Retirees”) around the United States into a single multi-district litigation proceeding now pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (In re: Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation).

 

108


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Adviser (cont’d)

 

The lawsuits do not allege any misconduct by the Trust, EQ Advisors Trust or the Named Portfolios. Certain of the Plaintiffs’ claims have been dismissed and in March 2016 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the “Second Circuit”) affirmed the dismissal of those claims. In September 2016, Plaintiffs filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On May 15, 2018, the Second Circuit reclaimed jurisdiction over the Noteholder and Retiree Suits from the U.S. Supreme Court in anticipation of further review by the Second Circuit in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s February 2018 ruling in another case, Merit Management Group, LP v FTI Consulting, Inc. (the “Merit Management” case).

 

Meanwhile, the Tribune bankruptcy estate is still pursuing its intentional fraudulent transfer claim in the Committee Suit. In May 2014, defendants in the Committee Suit filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim on the grounds that plaintiff failed to plead the intentional fraudulent transfer claim with specificity. In January 2017, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed the intentional fraudulent transfer claim against Tribune’s former shareholders, such as the Named Portfolios, who sold their shares as part of the public tender offers. No appeal has been taken from that decision, because the Court has not yet certified that decision for immediate appeal to the Second Circuit.

 

In March 2018, the plaintiff sought leave to amend its complaint in the Committee Suit to add a claim for constructive fraudulent transfer under federal law in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Merit Management case. That request is now stayed pending further rulings from the Second Circuit on the constructive fraudulent transfer claims under state law being asserted in the Noteholder and Retiree Suits. The Trusts cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits. If the lawsuits were to be decided or settled in a manner adverse to the Named Portfolios, the payment of such judgments or settlements could have an adverse effect on each Named Portfolio’s net asset value. However, no liability for litigation relating to this matter has been accrued in the financial statements of the Named Portfolios, as the Adviser believes a loss is not probable. As a result of business combinations, the Named Portfolios which were formerly part of the Trust were acquired by portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust and are therefore not presented in these financial statements.

 

109


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO SERVICES

 

Buying and Selling Shares

 

All shares are purchased and sold at their net asset value without any sales load. The Portfolios are not designed for market-timers, see the section entitled “Purchase and Redemption Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders” below.

 

The price at which a purchase or sale is effected is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is received and accepted by a Portfolio or its designated agent. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. The Portfolios typically expect to meet redemption requests by paying out available cash or proceeds from selling portfolio holdings, which may include cash equivalent portfolio holdings. Redemption methods also may include redeeming in kind under appropriate circumstances, such as in connection with transactions involving the substitution of shares of one Portfolio (the replacement portfolio) for shares of another Portfolio (the replaced portfolio) held by insurance company separate accounts to fund Contracts.

 

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

 

Purchase and Redemption Restrictions

 

The Portfolios reserve the right to suspend or change the terms of purchasing shares. The Trust may suspend the right of redemption for any period or postpone payment for more than seven days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend or holiday) or when trading is restricted by the SEC or the SEC declares that an emergency exists. Redemptions may also be suspended and payments may be postponed for more than seven days during other periods permitted by the SEC. A Portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to seven days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital, when it is detrimental for a Portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of FMG LLC.

 

Purchase and Redemption Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders

 

Frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares, including market timing and other program trading or short-term trading strategies, may be disruptive to the Portfolios. Excessive purchases and redemptions of shares of a Portfolio may adversely affect Portfolio performance and the interests of long-term investors by requiring it to maintain larger amounts of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. For example, when market timing occurs, a Portfolio may have to sell its holdings to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer’s shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the Portfolio’s performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because a Portfolio cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, disruptive transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares may impede efficient portfolio management and impose increased transaction costs, such as brokerage costs, by requiring the portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Similarly, a Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of excessive or short-term trading. To the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs that invest a significant portion of their assets in foreign securities, the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies, or high-yield securities, it will tend to be subject to the risks associated with market timing and short-term trading strategies to a greater extent than a Portfolio that does not. Securities trading in overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the overseas market but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies and high-yield securities present arbitrage opportunities because the market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for the securities of larger companies and higher quality bonds, which could result in pricing inefficiencies.

 

The Trust’s Board has adopted policies and procedures regarding disruptive transfer activity. The Trust and the Portfolios discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares by Contractholders and will not make special arrangements to accommodate such transactions in Portfolio shares. As a general matter, each Portfolio and the Trust reserve the right to reject a transfer that they believe, in their sole discretion, is disruptive (or potentially disruptive) to the management of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust’s polices and procedures seek to discourage what it considers to be disruptive trading activity. The Trust seeks to apply its policies and procedures to all Contractholders, including Contractholders whose accounts are held through omnibus accounts, uniformly. It should be recognized, however, that such policies and procedures are subject to limitations:

 

 

They do not eliminate the possibility that disruptive transfer activity, including market timing, will occur or that portfolio performance will be affected by such activity.

 

 

The design of such policies and procedures involves inherently subjective judgments, which FMG LLC and its affiliates, on behalf of the Trust, seek to make in a fair and reasonable manner consistent with the interests of all Contractholders.

 

110


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

 

 

The limits on the ability to monitor certain potentially disruptive transfer activity means that some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of that frequent transfer activity.

 

If FMG LLC, on behalf of the Trust, determines that a Contractholder’s transfer patterns among the Trust’s Portfolios are disruptive to the Trust’s Portfolios, FMG LLC or an affiliate may, among other things, restrict the availability of personal telephone requests, facsimile transmissions, automated telephone services, internet services or any electronic transfer services. FMG LLC or an affiliate may also refuse to act on transfer instructions of an agent acting under a power of attorney who is acting on behalf of more than one owner. In making these determinations, FMG LLC or an affiliate may consider the combined transfer activity of Contracts that it believes are under common ownership, control or direction.

 

The Trust currently considers transfers into and out of (or vice versa) the same Portfolio within a five-business day period as potentially disruptive transfer activity. In order to reduce disruptive activity, it monitors the frequency of transfers, including the size of transfers in relation to portfolio assets, in each Portfolio. The Trust aggregates inflows and outflows for each Portfolio on a daily basis. When a potentially disruptive transfer into or out of a Portfolio occurs on a day when the Portfolio’s net inflows and outflows exceed an established monitoring threshold, FMG LLC or an affiliate sends a letter to the Contractholder explaining that there is a policy against disruptive transfer activity and that if such activity continues, FMG LLC or an affiliate may take the actions described above to restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. If such Contractholder is identified a second time as engaging in potentially disruptive transfer activity, FMG LLC or an affiliate currently will restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. FMG LLC or an affiliate currently will apply such action for the remaining life of each affected Contract. Because FMG LLC or an affiliate exercises discretion in determining whether or not to take the actions discussed above, some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of the frequent transfer activity. Although Contractholders who have engaged in disruptive transfer activity currently receive letters notifying them of FMG LLC’s or an affiliate’s intention to restrict access to communication services, such letters may not continue to be provided in the future. Consistent with seeking to discourage potentially disruptive transfer activity, FMG LLC, an affiliate thereof or the Trust also may, in its sole discretion and without further notice, change what it considers potentially disruptive transfer activity and its monitoring procedures and thresholds, as well as change its procedures to restrict this activity. You should consult the Contract prospectus that accompanies this Prospectus for information on other specific limitations on the transfer privilege.

 

The above policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares also apply to retirement plan participants, but do not apply to transfers or purchases and redemptions of shares of Portfolios of the Trust by funds of funds managed by FMG LLC. These transfers, purchases and redemptions are exempt from the above policies and procedures because they are initiated pursuant to asset allocation strategies developed by FMG LLC and its affiliates and, therefore, are not intended to disadvantage the relevant portfolios or their shareholders.

 

Notwithstanding our efforts, we may be unable to detect or deter market timing activity by certain persons, which can lead to disruption of management of, and excess costs to, the particular Portfolio.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

The table below describes restrictions placed on selling shares of any portfolio described in this Prospectus.

 

   
Restriction   Situation
A Portfolio may suspend the right of redemption or postpone payment for more than 7 days:  

• When the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend/holiday).

• When trading is restricted by the SEC.

• When the SEC declares that an emergency exists.

• Any other period permitted by the SEC.

A Portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to 7 days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital:  

• When it is detrimental for a Portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of FMG LLC.

 

111


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

 

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

 

“Net asset value” is the price of one share of a Portfolio without a sales charge, and is calculated each business day using the following formula:

 

Net Asset Value =  

Total market value of securities + Cash and other assets –  Liabilities

  Number of outstanding shares

 

The net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined according to the following schedule:

 

 

A share’s net asset value is normally determined each day the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is open for trading as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. In the event of an emergency or other disruption in trading on the Exchange a share’s price would still normally be determined as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

 

The price you pay or receive for purchasing or redeeming a share will be based upon the net asset value next calculated after your order is received and accepted by a Portfolio or its designated agent.

 

 

A Portfolio may have net asset value changes on days when shares cannot be purchased or sold because it invests in Underlying Portfolios that may invest heavily in foreign securities, which sometimes trade on days when a Portfolio’s shares are not priced.

 

Shares of the Underlying Portfolios held by the Portfolios are valued at their net asset value. Generally, other portfolio securities and assets held by the Portfolios as well as the portfolio securities and assets held by the Underlying Portfolios, including any affiliated Underlying Portfolios are valued as follows:

 

 

Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) — most recent sales price or official closing price or if there is no sale or official closing price, latest available bid price.

 

 

Debt securities — based upon pricing service valuations. Debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost.

 

 

Securities traded on foreign exchanges — most recent sales or bid price on the foreign exchange or market, unless a significant event or circumstance occurs after the close of that market or exchange that may materially affect its value. In that case, the security will be valued using the fair value procedures by or under the direction of the Portfolio’s Board at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent daily at current exchange rates.

 

 

Options — for exchange-traded options last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the sales price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods.

 

 

Futures — last settlement price or, if there is no sale, latest available bid price.

 

 

Investment company securities — shares of open-end mutual funds (other than ETFs) held by a portfolio will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in the applicable funds’ prospectuses.

 

All securities held in the EQ/Money Market Portfolio are valued at amortized cost. The EQ/Money Market Portfolio seeks to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so.

 

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available, for which valuation cannot be provided or for which events or circumstances occurring after the close of the relevant market or exchange materially affect their value are valued pursuant to the fair value procedures in good faith by or under the direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of the trading market. Similarly, securities for which there is no ready market (e.g., securities of certain small-capitalization issuers, high yield securities and securities of certain issuers located in emerging markets) also may be fair valued. Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing (a method that takes into consideration the value of other securities with similar characteristics, such as ratings, yield and maturity), discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculation of net asset values for each applicable Portfolio when the Trust deems that the particular event or circumstance would materially affect such Portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earnings report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

112


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s Board believes will reflect fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the Portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a Portfolio’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Portfolio’s net asset value by those traders.

 

For an explanation of the circumstances under which the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing, see the unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios’ and Underlying ETFs’ prospectuses and statements of additional information.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

Each Portfolio generally distributes most or all of its net investment income and net realized gains, if any, annually. Dividends and other distributions by a Portfolio are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class of that Portfolio.

 

Tax Consequences

 

Each Portfolio is treated as a separate corporation, and intends to continue to qualify each taxable year to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), for federal tax purposes. A Portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified federal income tax requirements, including requirements regarding types of investments, diversification, limits on investments, types of income, and distributions. To comply with all these requirements may, from time to time, necessitate a Portfolio’s disposition of one or more investments when it might not otherwise do so. A RIC that satisfies the federal tax requirements is not taxed at the entity (Portfolio) level to the extent it passes through its net income and net realized gains to its shareholders by making distributions. Although the Trust intends that each Portfolio will be operated to have no federal tax liability, if any Portfolio does have any federal tax liability, that would hurt its investment performance. Also, to the extent that any Portfolio invests in foreign securities or holds foreign currencies, it could be subject to foreign taxes that would reduce its investment performance.

 

It is important for each Portfolio to maintain its RIC status (and to satisfy certain other requirements), because the shareholders of a Portfolio that are insurance company separate accounts will then be able to use a “look-through” rule in determining whether those accounts meet the investment diversification rules applicable to them (which differ from those that apply to RICs). If a Portfolio failed to meet those diversification rules, owners of non-pension plan Contracts indirectly funded through that Portfolio would be taxed immediately on the accumulated investment earnings under their Contracts and would lose any benefit of tax deferral. FMG LLC, in its capacity as the Adviser and as the administrator of the Trust, therefore carefully monitors each Portfolio’s compliance with all of the RIC requirements and separate accounts investment diversification rules.

 

Contractholders seeking to more fully understand the tax consequences of their investment should consult with their tax advisers or the insurance company that issued their Contract or refer to their Contract prospectus.

 

Additional Information

 

Portfolio Distribution Arrangements

 

The Portfolios are distributed by AXA Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of FMG LLC, (the “Distributor”). The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Portfolios’ Class A and Class B shares. Under the Distribution Plan, Class A and Class B shares are charged a distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee to compensate the Distributor for promoting, selling and servicing shares of the Portfolios. The distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee may be retained by the Distributor or used to pay financial intermediaries for similar services. The maximum annual distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee for each Portfolio’s Class A and Class B shares is equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A and Class B shares. Because these fees are paid out of each Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time, these fees for Class A and Class B shares will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of charges.

 

The Distributor may receive payments from certain investment advisers or Sub-Advisers of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings or seminar sponsorships that may relate to the Contracts and/or the investment advisers or Sub-Advisers respective Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs. These sales meetings or seminar sponsorships may provide the investment advisers with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Contracts. The Distributor also may receive other marketing support from the investment advisers or Sub-Advisers in connection with the distribution of the Contracts. These payments may provide an incentive to the Adviser in selecting one Sub-Adviser over another or a disincentive for the Adviser to recommend the termination of such Sub-Advisers.

 

113


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

 

Compensation to Financial Intermediaries

 

In addition to the distribution and service fees paid by the Portfolios, the Distributor or the Adviser (or one of their affiliates) may make payments out of its own resources to provide additional compensation to selected affiliated and unaffiliated sponsoring insurance companies (or their affiliates) or other financial intermediaries (collectively, “financial intermediaries”). These payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Portfolios or insurance products for which a Portfolio serves as an underlying investment. Such payments, which are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing,” may be calculated by reference to the gross or net sales by such person, the average net assets of shares held by the customers of such person, the number of accounts of the Portfolios attributable to such person, on the basis of a flat fee or a negotiated lump sum payment for services provided, or otherwise.

 

The additional payments to such financial intermediaries are negotiated based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, quality of service, reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships, and relationship with the Distributor or its affiliates. No one factor is determinative of the type or amount of additional compensation to be provided. The amount of these payments, as determined from time to time by the Distributor or the Adviser (or an affiliate) in its sole discretion, may be different for different financial intermediaries. The compensation arrangements described in this section are not mutually exclusive, and a single financial intermediary may receive multiple types of compensation. These additional payments are made by the Adviser, the Distributor or their respective affiliates and do not increase the amount paid by you or the Portfolios as shown under the heading “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” in the Portfolio summaries in this Prospectus.

 

Payments by the Distributor and/or the Adviser (and their affiliates) to financial intermediaries may include payments for providing recordkeeping services with respect to certain groups of investors in the Portfolios, including Contract owners that allocate contract value indirectly to one or more Portfolios (collectively referred to as “subaccounting” services, and Contract owners and other investors as “investors”). The subaccounting services typically include: (i) maintenance of master accounts with the Portfolios (e.g., recordkeeping for insurance company separate accounts investing in the Portfolios); (ii) tracking, recording and transmitting net purchase and redemption orders for Portfolio shares; (iii) establishing and maintaining investor accounts and records; (iv) recording investor account balances and changes thereto; (v) distributing redemption proceeds and transmitting net purchase payments and arranging for the wiring of funds; (vi) reconciling purchase and redemption activity and dividend and distribution payments between a master account and the Portfolios; (vii) maintaining and preserving records related to the purchase, redemption and other account activity of investors; (viii) providing statements to investors; (ix) furnishing proxy materials, periodic fund reports, prospectuses and other communications to investors as required; (x) assisting with proxy solicitations on behalf of the Portfolios, including soliciting and compiling voting instructions from Contract owners; (xi) responding to inquiries from investors about the Portfolios and (xii) providing information in order to assist the Portfolios in their compliance with state securities laws.

 

Such payments also may be made to provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries for various marketing support services, including, without limitation, providing periodic and ongoing education and training and support of financial intermediary personnel regarding the Portfolios and the financial planning needs of investors who purchase through financial intermediaries; adding the Portfolios to the list of underlying investment options in an insurance company’s variable products; disseminating to financial intermediary personnel information and product marketing materials regarding the Portfolios; explaining to financial intermediaries’ clients the features and characteristics of the Portfolios; conducting due diligence regarding the Portfolios; granting access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the financial intermediary; and providing business planning assistance, marketing support, advertising and other services. The Distributor and its affiliates may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives to financial intermediaries to the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.

 

The Distributor and its affiliates may make the payments described above in order to promote the sale of Portfolio shares and the retention of those investments by clients of insurance companies, and participants in retirement plans and other qualified investors. To the extent these financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Portfolios or retain shares of the Portfolios in their customers’ accounts, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates may directly or indirectly benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to the Adviser and the Distributor by the Portfolios with respect to those assets.

 

The Portfolios’ portfolio transactions are not used as a form of sales-related compensation to financial intermediaries that promote or sell shares of the Portfolios and the promotion or sale of such shares is not considered as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Portfolios’ portfolio transactions. The Adviser places each Portfolio’s portfolio transactions with broker-dealer firms based on the firm’s ability to provide the best net results from the transaction to the Portfolio. To the extent that the Adviser determines that a financial intermediary can provide a Portfolio with the best net results, the Adviser may place the Portfolio’s portfolio transactions with the financial intermediary even though it sells or has sold shares of the Portfolio.

 

You can find further information in the SAI about the payments made by the Distributor, the Adviser, their affiliates and the services provided by your financial intermediary. You can also ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from the Distributor, the Adviser, or their affiliates (and any conflicts of interest that such payments may create) and any services your financial intermediary provides, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges. Your financial intermediary may charge you fees or commissions in addition to those disclosed in this Prospectus. Financial intermediaries may categorize and disclose these arrangements to their clients and to members of the public in a manner different from the disclosures in this Prospectus and the SAI.

 

114


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF BENCHMARKS

 

The performance of each of the Trust’s Portfolios as shown in the section “Investments, Risks, and Performance” is compared to that of broad-based securities market indexes and/or a hypothetical composite index. Each of the Portfolios’ annualized rates of return is net of: (i) its investment management fees; and (ii) its other expenses. These rates are not the same as the actual return you would receive under your Contract.

 

Broad-based securities markets indexes are unmanaged and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed investment company portfolios. Broad-based securities markets indexes are also not subject to contract and insurance-related expenses and charges. Investments cannot be made directly in a broad-based securities markets index. Comparisons with these benchmarks, therefore, are of limited use. They are included because they are widely known and may help you to understand the universe of securities from which each Portfolio is likely to select its holdings.

 

There is no guarantee that the Portfolios will outperform these or any benchmarks.

 

EQ/Moderate Allocation Index† is a hypothetical combination of unmanaged indexes. The composite index combines the total return of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government Bond Index at a weighting of 42%, the MSCI EAFE® Index at a weighting of 15%, the S&P MidCap 400® Index at a weighting of 9%, the S&P 500® Index at a weighting of 20%, the Russell 2000® Index at a weighting of 6% and the ICE BofAML 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index at a weighting of 8%.

 

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index of securities consisting of all U.S. Treasury and agency securities with remaining maturities of from one to ten years.

 

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index is an unmanaged, market value weighted index which includes Treasuries, government-related issues (i.e., agency, sovereign, supranational, and local authority debt), and investment grade corporate bonds with maturities of one to 10 years.

 

“Blended” performance numbers assume a static mix of the indexes. The Adviser believes that these indexes reflect more closely the market sectors in which the Portfolio invests.

 

115


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance for each Portfolio’s Class A and Class B shares, as applicable. The financial information in the table below is for the past five (5) years (or, if shorter, the period of the Portfolios’ operations). The financial information below for the Class A and Class B shares of each Portfolio, as applicable, has been derived from the financial statements of the Portfolio, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report on each Portfolio’s financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and the financial statements themselves appear in the Trust’s Annual Report.

 

Certain information reflects financial results for a single Portfolio share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions). The total return figures shown below do not reflect any separate account or Contract fees and charges. The total return figures would be lower if they did reflect such fees and charges. The information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s Annual Report which are incorporated by reference into the Portfolios’ SAI and available upon request.

 

EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 14.41     $ 13.59     $ 13.43     $ 14.18     $ 14.55  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income
(loss)(e)(x)

     0.17       0.12       0.11       0.08       0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (0.84     1.37       0.60       (0.20     0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.67     1.49       0.71       (0.12     0.44  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.22     (0.18     (0.12     (0.12     (0.16

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.56     (0.49     (0.43     (0.51     (0.65
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.78     (0.67     (0.55     (0.63     (0.81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 12.96     $ 14.41     $ 13.59     $ 13.43     $ 14.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

     (4.73 )%      11.00     5.35     (0.84 )%      3.04
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 1,843,864     $ 2,092,058     $ 2,064,205     $ 2,122,648     $ 2,307,372  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)

     0.50 %(j)      0.51 %(k)      0.52 %(m)      0.51 %(k)      0.53 %(n) 

Before waivers(f)

     0.50     0.51     0.52     0.51     0.53

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)(x)

     1.16     0.87     0.78     0.53     0.48

Before waivers(f)(x)

     1.16     0.87     0.78     0.53     0.48

Portfolio turnover rate^

     12     9     9     8     10

 

116


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

 

EQ/Moderate Allocation Portfolio (continued)

 

     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 14.30     $ 13.49     $ 13.33     $ 14.09     $ 14.46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income
(loss)(e)(x)

     0.16       0.12       0.10       0.07       0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (0.83     1.36       0.61       (0.20     0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.67     1.48       0.71       (0.13     0.44  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.22     (0.18     (0.12     (0.12     (0.16

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.56     (0.49     (0.43     (0.51     (0.65
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.78     (0.67     (0.55     (0.63     (0.81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 12.85     $ 14.30     $ 13.49     $ 13.33     $ 14.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

     (4.77 )%      11.00     5.38     (0.92 )%      3.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 4,820,681     $ 5,634,278     $ 5,669,408     $ 6,037,275     $ 6,809,285  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)

     0.50 %(j)      0.51 %(k)      0.52 %(m)      0.51 %(k)      0.53 %(n) 

Before waivers(f)

     0.50     0.51     0.52     0.51     0.53

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)(x)

     1.14     0.85     0.77     0.52     0.46

Before waivers(f)(x)

     1.14     0.85     0.77     0.52     0.46

Portfolio turnover rate^

     12     9     9     8     10

 

^

Portfolio turnover rate excludes derivatives, if any.

(e)

Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding.

(f)

Expenses do not include the expenses of the underlying funds (“indirect expenses”), if applicable.

(j)

Including direct and indirect expenses, the net expense ratio after waivers would be 1.09% for Class A, 1.09% for Class B.

(k)

Including direct and indirect expenses, the net expense ratio after waivers would be 1.11% for Class A, 1.11% for Class B.

(m)

Including direct and indirect expenses, the net expense ratio after waivers would be 1.12% for Class A, 1.12% for Class B.

(n)

Including direct and indirect expenses, the net expense ratio after waivers would be 1.14% for Class A, 1.14% for Class B.

(x)

Recognition of net investment income is affected by the timing of dividend declarations by the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests.

 

117


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 3.81     $ 3.79     $ 3.76     $ 3.84     $ 3.85  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)(e)(x)

     0.08       0.06       0.07       0.06       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (0.09     0.02       0.04       (0.08     0.01  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.01     0.08       0.11       (0.02     0.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.09     (0.06     (0.07     (0.06     (0.10

Return of capital

                 (0.01            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.09     (0.06     (0.08     (0.06     (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 3.71     $ 3.81     $ 3.79     $ 3.76     $ 3.84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

     (0.36 )%      2.17     2.89     (0.48 )%      2.39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 116,112     $ 126,383     $ 141,039     $ 152,206     $ 168,386  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)

     0.54 %(j)      0.54 %(j)      0.54 %(j)      0.58 %(j)      0.77 %(k) 

Before waivers(f)

     0.62     0.61     0.62     0.62     0.79

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)(x)

     2.16     1.55     1.76     1.43     1.93

Before waivers(f)(x)

     2.09     1.48     1.68     1.39     1.92

Portfolio turnover rate^

     5     7     6     21     81 %(h) 

 

118


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

 

CharterSM Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio (continued)

 

     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 3.80     $ 3.78     $ 3.75     $ 3.83     $ 3.84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)(e)(x)

     0.08       0.06       0.07       0.06       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (0.10     0.02       0.04       (0.08     0.01  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.02     0.08       0.11       (0.02     0.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.09     (0.06     (0.07     (0.06     (0.10

Return of capital

                 (0.01            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.09     (0.06     (0.08     (0.06     (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 3.69     $ 3.80     $ 3.78     $ 3.75     $ 3.83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

     (0.63 )%      2.18     2.89     (0.49 )%      2.39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 46,800     $ 49,500     $ 50,504     $ 51,286     $ 53,942  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)

     0.54 %(j)      0.54 %(j)      0.54 %(j)      0.58 %(j)      0.77 %(k) 

Before waivers(f)

     0.62     0.61     0.62     0.62     0.79

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers(f)(x)

     2.19     1.58     1.82     1.47     1.94

Before waivers(f)(x)

     2.12     1.50     1.75     1.42     1.93

Portfolio turnover rate^

     5     7     6     21     81 %(h) 

 

^

Portfolio turnover rate excludes derivatives, if any.

(e)

Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding.

(f)

Expenses do not include the expenses of the underlying funds (“indirect expenses”), if applicable.

(h)

Change in investment strategy resulted in higher portfolio turnover.

(j)

Including direct and indirect expenses, the net expense ratio after waivers would be 1.10% for Class A, 1.10% for Class B.

(k)

Including direct and indirect expenses, the net expense ratio after waivers would be 1.31% for Class A, 1.31% for Class B.

(x)

Recognition of net investment income is affected by the timing of dividend declarations by the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests.

 

119


Table of Contents

 

If you would like more information about the Portfolios, the following documents (including a copy of this Prospectus) are available at the Trust’s website: www.axa-equitablefunds.com, free of charge.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports — Include more information about the Portfolios’ investments and performance. The reports usually include performance information, a discussion of market conditions and the investment strategies that significantly affected the portfolios’ performance during the most recent fiscal period.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) — Provides more detailed information about the Portfolios, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — A description of the Portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities holdings is available in the Portfolios’ SAI, which is available on the Portfolios’ website.

 

To order a free copy of the Portfolios’ SAI and/or Annual and Semi-Annual Report, request other information about a portfolio, or make other shareholder inquiries, contact your financial professional, or the Portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

Your financial professional or AXA Premier VIP Trust will also be happy to answer your questions or to provide any additional information that you may require.

 

Reports and other information about the Portfolios are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at

 

http://www.sec.gov

 

Investors may also obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at

the following e-mail address:

publicinfo@sec.gov

 

Each business day, the Portfolios’ net asset values are transmitted electronically to insurance companies that use the Portfolios as underlying investment options for Contracts.

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

 

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-10509)

 

© 2019 AXA Premier VIP Trust