485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST AXA Premier VIP Trust

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2007

1933 Act Registration No. 333 - 70754

1940 Act Registration No. 811 - 10509


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM N-1A

 

  

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

   x
   Pre-Effective Amendment No.         ¨
   Post-Effective Amendment No. 19    x
   and   
   REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    x
  

Amendment No. 20

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

   x

 


AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 


1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 554-1234

PATRICIA LOUIE, ESQ.

Vice President and Associate General Counsel

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 


Copies to:

ARTHUR J. BROWN, ESQ.

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP

1601 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Telephone: (202) 778-9000

 


Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Effective Date of this Post-Effective Amendment

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

  ¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

  x on April 30, 2007 pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)

 

  ¨ on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485

 

  ¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)

if appropriate, check the following box:

 

  ¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment

 



AXA Premier VIP Trust

Contents of Registration Statement

This Registration Statement is comprised of the following:

Cover Sheet

Contents of Registration Statement

Prospectuses

Statement of Additional Information

Part C - Other Information

Signature Page


LOGO

PROSPECTUS May 1, 2007

 

AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio*

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio*

Multimanager Health Care Portfolio*

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio*

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio*

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio*

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio*

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio*

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio*

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio*

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Technology Portfolio*

 

* Through May 25, 2007, each portfolio’s name will begin with “AXA Premier VIP” rather than “Multimanager”.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved any portfolio’s shares or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

(45139)


INTRODUCTION

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust (“Trust”) is comprised of twenty-two (22) distinct mutual funds, each with its own investment strategy and risk/reward profile. This prospectus describes Class A and Class B shares of thirteen (13) of the Trust’s portfolios. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), for the Trust’s Class B shares. Each portfolio is a diversified portfolio, except Multimanager Health Care Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio, which are non-diversified portfolios sometimes referred to as “sector portfolios.” Information on each portfolio, including investment objectives, investment strategies and investment risks, can be found on the pages following this introduction. In addition, a Glossary of Terms can also be found at the back of this prospectus. The investment objectives and policies of a portfolio are not fundamental policies and may be changed without a shareholder vote, except where otherwise noted. Each portfolio has a policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in the type of investment suggested by its name as more specifically set forth in the portfolio descriptions. These policies may not be changed without providing sixty (60) days’ written notice to shareholders of the relevant portfolio.

 

The Trust’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”) issued or to be issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies. Shares also may be sold to tax-qualified retirement plans. The Prospectus is designed to help you make informed decisions about the portfolios that are available under your Contract or under your retirement plan. You will find information about your Contract and how it works in the accompanying prospectus for the Contracts if you are a Contract owner or participant under a Contract. Not all of the portfolios may be available under your Contract or under your retirement plan. In addition, certain of these portfolios may be available only as underlying investment portfolios of the AXA Allocation Portfolios and may not be available directly as an investment option under your Contract or under your retirement plan. You should consult your Contract prospectus or retirement plan documents to see which portfolios are available.

 

The investment manager to each portfolio is AXA Equitable (the “Manager”). The day-to-day management of each portfolio is provided by two or more investment sub-advisers. Information regarding AXA Equitable and the sub-advisers is included under “Management Team” in this prospectus. AXA Equitable may allocate a portfolio’s assets to additional sub-advisers subject to approval of the Trust’s board of trustees. In addition, AXA Equitable may, subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees, appoint, dismiss and replace sub-advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. If a new sub-adviser is retained for a portfolio, shareholders would receive notice of such action. However, AXA Equitable may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of AXA Equitable (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein L.P. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the sub-advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser is approved by the affected portfolio’s shareholders.

 

The co-distributors for each portfolio are AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC.

 

An investment in a portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Because you could lose money by investing in these portfolios, be sure to read all risk disclosures carefully before investing.


Table of

CONTENTS

 

Goals, Strategies & Risks

  

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   1

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

   4

Multimanager Health Care Portfolio

   7

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio

   9

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio

   12

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   14

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   16

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio

   18

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   20

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   22

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   24

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio

   26

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

   28

Portfolio Fees & Expenses

   30

More About Investment Strategies & Risks

  

More About Investment Strategies & Risks

   34

Management Team

  

The Manager and the Sub-advisers

   37

Portfolio Services

  

Buying and Selling Shares

   61

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

   61

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

   62

Dividends and Other Distributions

   63

Tax Consequences

   64

Additional Information

   64

Glossary of Terms

   65

Description of Benchmarks

   66

Financial Highlights

   68


MULTIMANAGER AGGRESSIVE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

ClearBridge Advisors, LLC

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc.

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

 

 

Key Term

 

 

Equity — Equity securities include common stocks and other equity-type securities such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The portfolio invests primarily in securities of large capitalization growth companies, although the sub-advisers may invest, to a lesser extent, in equity securities of small- and mid-capitalization growth companies as well. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment and small/mid capitalization companies are companies with lower (but generally at least $100 million) market capitalization at the time of investment. Each sub-adviser places an emphasis on identifying securities of companies whose above-average prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected, in the view of the sub-adviser, in current market valuations.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio may also invest in companies in cyclical industries, emerging growth companies, companies whose securities are temporarily undervalued, companies in special situations (e.g., change in management, new products or changes in customer demand), companies whose growth prospects are not recognized by the market and less widely known companies. For purposes of this portfolio, emerging growth companies are those that a sub-adviser believes are early in their life cycle but which have the potential to become major enterprises or are major enterprises which a sub-adviser believes have above-average growth prospects or those whose rates of earnings growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors such as rejuvenated management, new products, changes in customer demand or basic changes in the economic environment.

 

The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of foreign companies, including companies based in developing countries, and may also make use of various other investment strategies (e.g., investments in debt securities and making secured loans of its portfolio securities). The portfolio may also use derivatives, including writing covered call options and purchasing call and put options on individual equity securities, securities indexes and foreign currencies. The portfolio may also purchase and sell stock index and foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to four or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers, subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Credit/Default Risk — The risk that the issuer of a security or the counter-party to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation. Securities rated below investment grade may involve a substantial risk of default. For more information see “Credit Quality Risk” in “More About Investment Strategies and Risks.”

 

1


 

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on the portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk depending on the type of underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that the portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that the portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, the portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “growth” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market, their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to the portfolio.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk — To the extent the portfolio invests in securities of small- and mid-capitalization issuers, it will be exposed to the risks of investing in such issuers. Risk is greater for the common stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price. In general, these risks are greater for small-capitalization companies than for mid-capitalization companies.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The portfolio’s performance shown below includes the performance of its predecessor registered investment company. On August 15, 2003, the portfolio merged with EQ/Aggressive Stock Portfolio, a series of EQ Advisors Trust, which is a separate trust managed by AXA Equitable, and assumed its operating history and performance record, which, in turn, assumed the operating history and performance record of its predecessor, HRT Alliance Aggressive Stock Portfolio, which transferred its assets to the EQ/Aggressive Stock Portfolio on October 19, 1999. The performance included in the bar chart and table below for the periods between October 19, 1999 and August 15, 2003 is that of EQ/Aggressive Stock Portfolio and the performance shown for periods prior to October 19, 1999 is that of HRT Alliance Aggressive Stock Portfolio, whose inception date is January 27, 1986. The performance results of these portfolios have been linked for purposes of this presentation.

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s

 

2


 

performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for this portfolio because the portfolio’s predecessor was advised by one investment sub-adviser until May 1, 2000. After that date, the predecessor portfolio employed multiple investment sub-advisers.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

26.11% (1998 4th Quarter)

 

–27.19% (1998 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

25.99% (1998 4th Quarter)

 

–27.23% (1998 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
      One Year    Five Years    Ten Years

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

   5.38%    4.78%    0.84%

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class B

   5.08%    4.52%    0.58%

Russell 3000 Growth Index*

   9.46%    3.02%    5.34%
*   For more information on this index, see “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

3


MULTIMANAGER CORE BOND PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

 

 

Key Term

 

 

Investment Grade Bonds — Bonds rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service (“S&P”).

 

 

Investment Goal

 

To seek a balance of a high current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade bonds. For purposes of this investment policy, a debt security is considered a “bond.” Debt securities represent an issuer’s obligation to repay a loan of money that generally pays interest to the holder. Bonds, notes and debentures are examples of debt securities. The portfolio focuses on U.S. government and corporate debt securities and mortgage- and asset-backed securities.

 

The portfolio may also invest, to a limited extent, in securities rated below investment grade (i.e., Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P) or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of comparable quality (“junk bonds”). The portfolio may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. Foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) normally will be limited to 20% of the portfolio’s total assets. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to two or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The portfolio’s sub-advisers evaluate several sectors of the bond market and individual securities within these sectors. The sub-advisers select bonds from several sectors including: U.S. Treasuries and agency securities, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and bonds of foreign issuers. Securities are purchased for the portfolio when the sub-advisers determine that they have the potential for above-average total return.

 

The portfolio may purchase bonds of any maturity, but generally the portfolio’s overall effective duration will be of an intermediate-term nature (similar to that of five- to seven-year U.S. Treasury notes) and have a comparable duration to that of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (currently approximately 4.45 years). Effective duration is a measure of the expected change in value from changes in interest rates. Typically, a bond with a low (short) duration means that its value is less sensitive to interest rate changes, while bonds with a high (long) duration are more sensitive.

 

The portfolio’s sub-advisers may, when consistent with the portfolio’s investment objective, use derivative securities. Derivative securities include futures and options contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currencies, securities and bond indices, structured notes, swaps (including long and short credit default swaps) and indexed securities. The portfolio will typically use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or in an attempt to reduce risk to the portfolio as a whole (hedge), but they may also be used to maintain liquidity, commit cash pending investment or for speculation to increase returns. The portfolio may also enter into interest rate transactions as a hedging technique. In these transactions, the portfolio exchanges its right to pay or receive interest with another party for their right to pay or receive interest.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

4


 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Credit/Default Risk — The risk that the issuer of a security or the counter-party to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation. Securities rated below investment grade may involve a substantial risk of default. For more information see “Credit Quality Risk” in “More About Investment Strategies and Risks.”

 

 

Currency Risk — The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a fund’s assets and income.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on the portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk depending on the type of underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that the portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that the portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, the portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk — The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, the prices of fixed-income securities rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates rise.

 

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk — Debt securities generally are rated by national bond rating agencies. Securities rated BBB and higher by S&P and Baa or higher by Moody’s (or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of comparable quality) are considered investment grade securities, but securities rated BBB or Baa (or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of comparable quality) are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, and are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics.

 

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Lower-Rated Securities Risk — Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Ba or lower by Moody’s) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. For more information, see “Lower-Rated Securities Risk” in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk — The risk that the principal on mortgage- or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time which will reduce the yield and market value. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a portfolio that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related

 

5


 

fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

3.54% (2006 3rd Quarter)

 

–2.20% (2004 2nd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

3.37% (2006 3rd Quarter)

 

–2.17% (2004 2nd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio — Class A

   3.96%    4.50%    4.50%

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio — Class B

   3.80%    4.25%    4.25%

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   4.33%    5.06%    5.06%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

6


MULTIMANAGER HEALTH CARE PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

A I M Capital Management, Inc.

RCM Capital Management LLC

Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

Key Term

 

 

Sector Portfolio — A portfolio that invests in only a subset of the overall equity market, in this case the Health Care Sector.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies primarily engaged in the research, development, production or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine or the life sciences (collectively termed “health sciences”). While the portfolio can invest in securities of U.S. and foreign companies of any size, the majority of portfolio assets are expected to be invested in securities of U.S. companies.

 

The health sciences sector consists of four main areas:

pharmaceutical, health care services companies, product and device providers and biotechnology firms. The portfolio’s allocation among these four areas will vary depending on the relative potential within each area and the outlook for the overall health sciences sector.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a limited number of issuers.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers select securities through fundamental analysis, such as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and management’s abilities. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company with more attractive growth prospects.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets.

 

 

Health Care Sector Risk — The value of the portfolio’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the health care sector, such as substantial government regulation. Also, the products and services offered by health care companies may be subject to rapid obsolescence caused by scientific advances and technological innovations.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger

 

7


 

 

companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Non-Diversification Risk — As a non-diversified mutual fund, more of the portfolio’s assets may be focused in the common stocks of a small number of issuers, which may make the value of the portfolio’s shares more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry than shares of a diversified mutual fund.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sector Concentration Risk — Since the portfolio invests primarily in a particular sector, it could experience greater volatility than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries.

 

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk — To the extent the portfolio invests in securities of small- and mid-capitalization issuers, it will be exposed to the risks of investing in such issuers. Many companies in the health care sector have relatively small market capitalization. Risk is greater for the common stocks of those companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price. In general, these risks are greater for small-capitalization companies than for mid-capitalization companies.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

18.35% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–13.36% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

18.42% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–13.46% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns      
      One Year   Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Health Care Portfolio — Class A

   5.39%   5.55%    5.55%

Multimanager Health Care Portfolio — Class B

   5.08%   5.27%    5.27%

Russell 1000 Healthcare Index*#

   6.32%   2.29%    2.29%

Russell 1000 Index*

   15.46%   6.82%    6.82%
#   We believe that this index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests.
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

8


MULTIMANAGER HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-adviser:

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

Post Advisory Group, LLC

 

 

Key Term

 

 

Below Investment Grade Bonds — Bonds rated BB or lower by S&P and Ba or lower by Moody’s and pay a higher yield to compensate for their greater risk.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

High total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified mix of bonds that are rated below investment grade (so called “junk bonds”), which generally involve greater volatility of price and risk to principal and income than higher quality fixed income securities. For purposes of this investment policy, a debt security is considered a “bond.” Debt securities represent an issuer’s obligation to repay a loan of money that generally pays interest to the holder. Bonds, notes and debentures are examples of debt securities. Junk bonds generally have a higher current yield but are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P or, if unrated, are determined to be of comparable quality by a sub-adviser. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

In the event that any securities held by the portfolio fall below those ratings at the time of purchase, the portfolio will not be obligated to dispose of such securities and may continue to hold such securities if the sub-adviser believes that such investments are considered appropriate under the circumstances.

 

The portfolio,may invest, to a limited extent, in securities denominated in foreign currencies and U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets.

 

The portfolio’s sub-advisers evaluate several sectors of the bond market and individual securities within these sectors. The sub-advisers select bonds from several sectors including: commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and bonds of foreign issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. The portfolio will attempt to maximize current income by taking advantage of market developments, yield disparities and variations in the creditworthiness of issuers. Substantially all of the portfolio’s investments will be income producing.

 

The portfolio’s sub-advisers may, when consistent with the portfolio’s investment objective, use derivative securities. Derivative securities include futures and options contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currencies, securities and bond indices, structured notes, swaps (including long and short credit default swaps and interest rate swaps) and indexed securities. The portfolio will typically use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or in an attempt to reduce risk to the portfolio as a whole (hedge), but they may also be used to maintain liquidity, commit cash pending investment or for speculation to increase returns. The portfolio may also invest in participations and assignments of loans originally made by institutional lenders or lending syndicates. The portfolio’s sub-adviser’s may also make use of various other investment strategies, including investments in common stocks and other equity-type securities (such as convertible debt securities) and secured loans of its portfolio securities in order to enhance its current return and to reduce fluctuations in net asset value.

 

The portfolio may also invest in fixed income securities that are providing high current yields because of risks other than credit, such as prepayment risks, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, or currency risks, in the case of non-U.S. dollar denominated foreign securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to two or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers, subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

9


 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Credit/Default Risk — The risk that an issuer of a security or the counter-party to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation. Securities rated below investment grade may involve a substantial risk of default. For more information, see “Credit Quality Risk” in “More About Investment Strategies and Risks.”

 

 

Currency Risk — The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a fund’s assets and income.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on the portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk depending on the type of underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that the portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that the portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, the portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk — The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, the prices of fixed-income securities rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates rise.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be more costly to the portfolio.

 

 

Lower-Rated Securities Risk — Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Ba or lower by Moody’s) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. For more information, see “Lower-Rated Securities Risk” in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Loan Participation Risk — The portfolio’s investments in loan participations and assignments are subject to the risk that the financial institution acting as agent for all interests in a loan might fail financially. It is also possible that the portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender.

 

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk — The risk that the principal on mortgage- or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time which will reduce the yield and market value. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a portfolio that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The portfolio’s performance shown below includes the performance of its predecessor registered investment company. On August 15, 2003, the portfolio merged with EQ/High Yield Portfolio, a series of EQ Advisors Trust, which is a separate trust managed by AXA Equitable, and assumed its operating history and performance record, which, in turn, assumed the operating history and performance record of its predecessor, HRT Alliance High Yield Portfolio, which transferred its assets to the EQ/High Yield Portfolio

 

10


 

on October 19, 1999. The performance included in the bar chart and table below for the periods between October 19, 1999 and August 15, 2003 is that of EQ/High Yield Portfolio and the performance shown for periods prior to October 19, 1999 is that of HRT Alliance High Yield Portfolio, whose inception date is January 2, 1987. The performance results of these portfolios have been linked for purposes of this presentation.

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for this portfolio because the portfolio’s predecessor was advised by one investment sub-adviser until July 15, 2002. After that date, the predecessor portfolio employed multiple investment sub-advisers.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

8.05% (1997 2nd Quarter)

 

–11.04% (1998 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

8.02% (1997 2nd Quarter)

 

–11.09% (1998 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
      One Year    Five Years    Ten Years

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio — Class A

   10.21%    8.22%    4.03%

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio — Class B

   9.93%    7.95%    3.78%

Merrill Lynch High Yield Master Cash Pay Only Index*

   11.59%    9.84%    6.85%
*   For more information on this index, see “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

11


MULTIMANAGER INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

JPMorgan Investment Management Inc.

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

 

 

Key Term

 

 

International Investing — Focuses primarily on companies organized or headquartered outside the U.S.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies, including at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign companies (companies organized or headquartered outside of the U.S.). Foreign securities include securities issued by companies in countries with either developed or developing economies. The portfolio does not limit its investment to issuers within a specific market capitalization range.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

Each of the sub-advisers utilizes an approach that concentrates its efforts on identifying foreign companies with good prospects for future growth. Other factors, such as country and regional factors, are considered by the sub-advisers. While the sub-advisers believe that the identification, research and selection of individual stocks is of great importance to the portfolio’s success, regional issues or political and economic considerations also play a role in the overall success of the portfolio. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company offering superior investment opportunities.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in U.S. securities, cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these cash instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Currency Risk — The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets and income.

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges

 

12


 

 

such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk — To the extent the portfolio invests in securities of small- and mid-capitalization issuers, it will be exposed to the risks of investing in such issuers. Risk is greater for the common stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price. In general, these risks are greater for small-capitalization companies than for mid-capitalization companies.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

23.16% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–22.22% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

23.09% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–22.16% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio — Class A

   25.58%    12.89%    12.89%

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio — Class B

   25.30%    12.64%    12.64%

Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index*

   26.34%    14.98%    14.98%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

13


MULTIMANAGER LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

Janus Capital Management LLC

Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.

 

Key Terms

 

 

Core Investing — An investment style that includes both the strategies used when seeking either growth companies (those with strong earnings growth) or value companies (those that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock price).

 

 

Large Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities, including depositary receipts of foreign based companies, including companies based in developing countries.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

Each sub-adviser generally chooses investments that include either companies with above average growth prospects, companies selling at reasonable valuations, or both. Among other things, these processes involve researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment. Each sub-adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company offering superior investment opportunities.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

14


 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

16.14% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–15.48% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

16.01% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–15.50% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns           
      One Year    Five Years   Since Inception

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio — Class A

   13.84%    5.97%   5.97%

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio — Class B

   13.56%    5.70%   5.70%

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index*

   15.80%    6.19%   6.19%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

15


MULTIMANAGER LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

RCM Capital Management LLC

TCW Investment Management Company

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

 

Key Terms

 

 

Growth Investing — An investment style that emphasizes companies with strong earnings growth. Growth investing is generally considered more aggressive than “value” investing.

 

 

Large Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock, futures and options. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities, including depositary receipts of foreign based companies, including companies based in developing countries.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers focus on identifying companies expected to grow at a faster rate than the U.S. economy. This process involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, including to seek more attractive growth prospects.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on the portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk depending on the type of underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that the portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that the portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, the portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

16


 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “growth” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market, their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

13.51% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–18.96% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

13.40% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–19.07% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broadbased index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio — Class A

   0.44%    0.88%    0.88%

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio — Class B

   0.15%    0.62%    0.62%

Russell 1000 Growth Index*

   9.07%    2.69%    2.69%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

17


MULTIMANAGER LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

Institutional Capital LLC

MFS Investment Management

 

 

Key Terms

 

 

Value Investing — An investment style that focuses on companies that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock prices.

 

 

Large Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities, including depositary receipts of foreign based companies, including companies based in developing countries.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers focus primarily on stocks that are currently under-priced using certain financial measurements, including the stock’s price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios and dividend income potential. This process involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment. This approach often leads the portfolio to focus on “strong companies” in out-of-favor sectors or out-of-favor companies exhibiting a catalyst for change. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as because it becomes overvalued or shows deteriorating fundamentals.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “value” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of

 

18


 

 

successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

15.52% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–17.10% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

15.27% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–17.12% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio — Class A

   19.62%    9.25%    9.25%

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio — Class B

   19.32%    8.97%    8.97%

Russell 1000 Value Index*

   22.25%    10.86%    10.86%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

19


MULTIMANAGER MID CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

Provident Investment Counsel, Inc.

 

 

Key Terms

 

 

Growth Investing — An investment style that emphasizes companies with strong earnings growth. Growth investing is generally considered more aggressive than “value” investing.

 

 

Mid Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Growth Index.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Mid-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Growth Index at the time of investment. The market capitalization of companies included in this index currently ranges from approximately $1.2 billion to $21.4 billion.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities, including depositary receipts of foreign based companies, including companies based in developing countries. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers utilize an aggressive, growth-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies that are either in or entering into the growth phase of their business cycle. In choosing investments, sub-advisers utilize a process that involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company offering superior investment opportunities.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “growth” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market, their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

20


 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Mid-Capitalization Risk — Risk is greater for the common stocks of mid-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than securities of larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

20.46% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–21.58% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

20.36% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–21.61% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio — Class A

   9.83%    3.44%    3.44%

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio — Class B

   9.62%    3.18%    3.18%

Russell MidCap Growth Index*

   10.66%    8.22%    8.22%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

21


MULTIMANAGER MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC

TCW Investment Management Company

Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

 

Key Terms

 

 

Value Investing — An investment style that focuses on companies that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock prices.

 

 

Mid Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Value Index.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Mid-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Value Index at the time of investment. The market capitalization of companies included in this index currently ranges from approximately $1.3 billion to $19.2 billion.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in foreign securities, including depositary receipts of foreign based companies, including companies based in developing countries. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers utilize a value-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies deemed to be currently under-priced according to certain financial measurements, which may include price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios and dividend income potential. This process involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment by the portfolio. This approach will often lead the portfolio to focus on “strong companies” in out-of-favor sectors or out-of-favor companies exhibiting a catalyst for change. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as because it becomes overvalued or shows deteriorating fundamentals.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “value” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole.

 

22


 

 

The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Mid-Capitalization Risk — Risk is greater for the common stocks of mid-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than securities of larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

19.75% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–20.11% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

19.67% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–20.14% (2002 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio — Class A

   15.08%    8.58%    8.58%

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio — Class B

   14.75%    8.30%    8.30%

Russell Midcap Value Index*

   20.22%    15.88%    15.88%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

23


MULTIMANAGER SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc.

Eagle Asset Management, Inc.

Wells Capital Management Inc.

 

 

Key Terms

 

 

Growth Investing — An investment style that emphasizes companies with strong earnings growth. Growth investing is generally considered more aggressive than “value” investing.

 

 

Small Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Growth Index.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Growth Index at the time of investment. The market capitalization of companies included in this index currently ranges from approximately $74 million to $3.7 billion.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent (generally up to 20% of its net assets), in foreign securities, including companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign based companies. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities and derivatives.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers utilize an aggressive, growth-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies that are either in or entering into the growth phase of their business cycle. In choosing investments, sub-advisers utilize a process that involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company offering superior investment opportunities. The sub-advisers may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in seeking to achieve the portfolio’s objective.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “growth” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market, their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

24


 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Small-Capitalization Risk — Risk is greater for the common stocks of small-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than securities of larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for this portfolio because the portfolio’s predecessor was advised by one investment sub-adviser until December 11, 2006. After that date, the predecessor portfolio employed multiple investment sub-advisers.

 

The portfolio is newly-organized and has had no investment operations of its own prior to the date of this prospectus. The portfolio’s performance shown below is the performance of its substantially similar predecessor registered investment company. On May 25, 2007, it is anticipated that the portfolio will merge with EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio, a series of EQ Advisors Trust, which is a separate trust managed by AXA Equitable, and assume its operating history and performance record, which, in turn, assumed the operating history and performance record of its predecessor, Enterprise Small Company Growth Portfolio, which transferred its assets to the EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio on July 9, 2004. The performance included in the bar chart and table below for the periods commencing on or after July 9, 2004 is that of EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio and the performance shown for periods prior to that date is that of Enterprise Small Company Growth Portfolio, whose inception date is December 1, 1998. The performance results of these portfolios have been linked for purposes of this presentation.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A*

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

33.23% (1999 4th Quarter)

 

–23.21% (2001 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B*

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

33.23% (1999 4th Quarter)

 

–23.21% (2001 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns*
      One Year    Five Years    Since
Inception

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio — Class A

   10.26%    4.52%    9.48%

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio — Class B

   10.26%    4.52%    9.48%

Russell 2000 Growth Index†

   13.35%    6.93%    5.42%
*   Performance information shown is the performance of Class IB shares of the portfolio’s predecessor which reflects the effect of 12b-1 fees paid by Class IB shares of the portfolio’s predecessor. The portfolio’s Class A shares do not pay any 12b-1 fees.
  For more information on this index, see “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

25


MULTIMANAGER SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC

Lazard Asset Management LLC

 

 

Key Terms

 

 

Value Investing — An investment style that focuses on companies that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock prices.

 

 

Small Cap Companies — Companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Value Index.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment. The market capitalization of companies included in this index currently ranges from approximately $85 million to $3.6 billion.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio may invest, to a limited extent, in larger capitalization equity securities or investment grade debt securities. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent (generally up to 20% of its net assets), in foreign securities, including companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign based companies. The portfolio also may invest, to a limited extent, in illiquid securities.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to two or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers utilize a value-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies deemed to be currently under-priced according to certain financial measurements, which may include price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios and dividend income potential. This process involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment by the portfolio. This approach will often lead the portfolio to focus on “strong companies” in out-of-favor sectors or out-of-favor companies exhibiting a catalyst for change. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as because it becomes overvalued or shows deteriorating fundamentals.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers primarily use a particular style or set of styles – in this case “value” styles – to select investments for the portfolio. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a

 

26


 

 

whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Small-Capitalization Risk — Risk is greater for the common stocks of small-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than securities of larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for this portfolio because the portfolio’s predecessor was advised by one investment sub-adviser until September 15, 2006. After that date, the predecessor portfolio employed multiple investment sub-advisers.

 

The portfolio is newly-organized and has had no investment operations of its own prior to the date of this prospectus. The portfolio’s performance shown below is the performance of its substantially similar predecessor registered investment company. On May 25, 2007, it is anticipated that the portfolio will merge with EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio, a series of EQ Advisors Trust, which is a separate trust managed by AXA Equitable, and assume its operating history and performance record. The performance included in the bar chart and table below for the periods prior to May 25, 2007 is that of EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio, whose inception date is December 1, 1998.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A*

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

19.39% (1999 2nd Quarter)

 

–20.10% (1998 3rd Quarter)

*   For periods prior to the date Class IA shares of the portfolio’s predecessor commenced operations (October 2, 2002), performance information shown is the performance of Class IB shares of the predecessor portfolio which reflects the effect of 12b-1 fees paid by Class IB shareholders of the predecessor portfolio. Class A shares do not pay any 12b-1 fees.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B**

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

19.39% (1999 2nd Quarter)

 

–20.10% (1998 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns**      
      One Year    Five Years    Since
Inception

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio — Class A

   16.38%    11.23%    9.35%

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio — Class B

   16.07%    10.99%    9.28%

Russell 2000 Value Index†

   23.48%    15.37%    11.39%
**   Performance information for these periods is the performance of Class IA and Class IB shares of the portfolio’s predecessor. This information reflects the effect of 12b-1 fees paid by Class IB shares of the portfolio’s predecessor. The portfolio’s Class A shares do not pay any 12b-1 fees.
  For more information on this index, see the following section “More Information on Principal Risks and Benchmarks.”

 

27


MULTIMANAGER TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

Sub-advisers:

 

Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.

RCM Capital Management LLC

Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

 

Key Term

 

 

Sector Portfolio — A portfolio that invests in only a subset of the overall equity market, in this case the Technology Sector.

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Long-term growth of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the technology sector. Such companies include, among others, those in the internet products and services, computer, electronic, hardware and components, communication, software, e-commerce, information service, healthcare equipment and services, including medical devices, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, defense and aerospace industries, environmental services, nanotechnology, energy equipment and services, and electronic manufacturing services. The portfolio does not limit its investment to issuers with a specific market capitalization range. While the portfolio can invest in securities of U.S. and foreign companies, the majority of portfolio assets are expected to be invested in securities of U.S. companies.

 

The portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a limited number of issuers.

 

Utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors, AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers to manage the portfolio’s assets. These key factors include, but are not limited to, the sub-adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other sub-advisers retained for other allocated portions of the portfolio. AXA Equitable normally allocates the portfolio’s assets to three or more sub-advisers. AXA Equitable monitors the sub-advisers and may dismiss, replace or add sub-advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees.

 

The sub-advisers select securities based upon fundamental analysis, such as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and management’s abilities. The sub-advisers may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company with more attractive growth prospects.

 

For temporary defensive purposes, the portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent that the portfolio is invested in these instruments, the portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Foreign Investing Risk — The value of the portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

 

Large Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Non-Diversification Risk — As a non-diversified mutual fund, more of the portfolio’s assets may be focused in the common stocks of a small number of issuers, which may make the value of

 

28


 

 

the portfolio’s shares more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry than shares of a diversified mutual fund.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by a portfolio’s sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended result.

 

 

Sector Concentration Risk — Since the portfolio invests primarily in a particular sector, it could experience greater volatility than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries.

 

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk — To the extent the portfolio invests in securities of small- and mid-capitalization issuers, it will be exposed to the risks of investing in such issuers. Many companies in the technology sector have relatively small market capitalization. Risk is greater for the common stocks of those companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price. In general, these risks are greater for small-capitalization companies than for mid-capitalization companies.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser and its decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

 

Technology Sector Risk — The value of the portfolio’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technology evolves, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services and short product cycles. Many technology companies are small and at an earlier stage of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Since AXA Equitable may add to, dismiss or replace the sub-advisers in a portfolio, the portfolio’s historical performance may cover periods when portions of the portfolio were advised by different sub-advisers. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is December 31, 2001.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

26.83% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–26.94% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

26.92% (2003 2nd Quarter)

 

–27.05% (2002 2nd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns            
      One Year    Five Years    Since Inception

Multimanager Technology Portfolio — Class A

   7.54%    2.81%    2.81%

Multimanager Technology Portfolio — Class B

   7.33%    2.56%    2.56%

Russell 1000 Technology Index*#

   10.58%    0.99%    0.99%

Russell 1000 Index*

   15.46%    6.82%    6.82%
#   We believe that this index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests.
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”

 

29


PORTFOLIO FEES & EXPENSES

 

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of a portfolio. The tables below do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell shares of a portfolio, reinvest dividends or exchange into other portfolios.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

(expenses that are deducted from portfolio assets, as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

      Multimanager
Aggressive Equity Portfolio
   Multimanager
High Yield Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
Management fee    0.61%    0.61%    0.58%    0.58%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees*    0.00%    0.25%    0.00%    0.25%
Other expenses    0.19%    0.19%    0.18%    0.18%
Total operating expenses***    0.80%    1.05%    0.76%    1.01%
      Multimanager
Core Bond Portfolio
   Multimanager
Health Care Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
Management fee    0.59%    0.59%    1.20%    1.20%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees*    0.00%    0.25%    0.00%    0.25%
Other expenses    0.18%    0.18%    0.23%    0.23%
Total operating expenses    0.77%    1.02%    1.43%    1.68%
Less fee waiver/expense reimbursement**    (0.07)%    (0.07)%    0.00%    0.00%
Net operating expenses***    0.70%    0.95%    1.43%    1.68%
      Multimanager
International Equity Portfolio
   Multimanager
Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
Management fee    1.02%    1.02%    0.90%    0.90%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees*    0.00%    0.25%    0.00%    0.25%
Other expenses    0.26%    0.26%    0.20%    0.20%
Total operating expenses    1.28%    1.53%    1.10%    1.35%
Less fee waiver/expense reimbursement**    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%
Net operating expenses***    1.28%    1.53%    1.10%    1.35%
      Multimanager
Large Cap Growth Portfolio
   Multimanager
Large Cap Value Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
Management fee    0.90%    0.90%    0.88%    0.88%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees*    0.00%    0.25%    0.00%    0.25%
Other expenses    0.22%    0.22%    0.22%    0.22%
Total operating expenses    1.12%    1.37%    1.10%    1.35%
Less fee waiver/expense reimbursement**    (0.02)%    (0.02)%    0.00%    0.00%
Net operating expenses***    1.10%    1.35%    1.10%    1.35%
      Multimanager
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
   Multimanager
Mid Cap Value Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
Management fee    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%    1.10%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1 fees)*    0.00%    0.25%    0.00%    0.25%
Other expenses    0.20%    0.20%    0.21%    0.21%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (underlying portfolios)+    0.01%    0.01%    0.03%    0.03%
Total operating expenses    1.31%    1.56%    1.34%    1.59%
Less waivers/expense reimbursements**    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%
Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses    1.31%    1.56%    1.34%    1.59%
Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***    1.30%    1.55%    1.31%    1.56%

 

30


PORTFOLIO FEES & EXPENSES (cont’d)

 

      Multimanager
Small Cap Growth Portfolio†
   Multimanager
Small Cap Value Portfolio†
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
Management fee    1.05%    1.05%    1.03%    1.03%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees*    0.00%    0.25%    0.00%    0.25%
Other expenses    0.23%    0.23%    0.18%    0.18%
Total annual operating expenses    1.28%    1.53%    1.21%    1.46%
Less fee waiver/expense reimbursement    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%
Net operating expenses***    1.28%    1.53%    1.21%    1.46%
      Multimanager
Technology Portfolio
          
      CLASS A    CLASS B           
Management fee    1.20%    1.20%        
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees*    0.00%    0.25%        
Other expenses    0.23%    0.23%        
Total operating expenses    1.43%    1.68%        
Less fee waiver/expense reimbursement**    0.00%    0.00%        
Net operating expenses***    1.43%    1.68%        
The “Other Expenses” of each portfolio are based on the operating expenses of its predecessor portfolio for the last fiscal year adjusted to reflect current fees.
* The maximum distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee for the portfolio’s Class B shares is 0.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the portfolio’s Class B shares. Under an arrangement approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee currently is limited to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the portfolio’s Class B shares. This arrangement will be in effect at least until April 30, 2008.
** Pursuant to a contract, the Manager has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative or other fees to limit the expenses of each portfolio through April 30, 2008 (unless the board of trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) so that the Operating Expenses of the portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies is which a portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed the amount shown above under Net Operating Expenses (Net Operating Expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) with respect to the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolios). The Manager may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments and waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within 3 years of the payment or waiver being made and the combination of the portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the portfolio’s expense cap. The Manager may discontinue these arrangements at any time after April 30, 2008. For more information on the Expense Limitation Agreement, see “Management Team — The Manager and the Sub-advisers — Expense Limitation Agreement”.
*** A portion of the brokerage commissions that the portfolio pays is used to reduce the portfolio’s expenses. Including this reduction, the Net Operating Expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses for the relevant portfolios) for each of the portfolio’s Class A and Class B shares (other than Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was 0.78% and 1.03% for Aggressive Equity Portfolio, 1.38% and 1.63% for Health Care Portfolio, 1.27% and 1.52% for International Equity Portfolio, 1.08% and 1.33% for Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, 1.08% and 1.33% for Large Cap Growth Portfolio, 1.06% and 1.31% for Large Cap Value Portfolio, 1.26% and 1.51% for Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, 1.30% and 1.55% for Mid Cap Value Portfolio, 1.28% and 1.53% for Small Cap Growth Portfolio, 1.21% and 1.46% for Small Cap Value Portfolio and 1.39% and 1.64% for Technology Portfolio, respectively.
+ The portfolio invests in shares of unaffiliated investment companies. Therefore, the portfolio will, in addition to its own expenses such as management fees, bear its pro-rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by the unaffiliated investment companies and the investment return of the portfolios will be reduced by the unaffiliated investment companies’ expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO FEES & EXPENSES (cont’d)

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the direct and indirect cost of investing in each portfolio with the cost of investing in other investment options.

 

The example assumes that:

 

 

You invest $10,000 in the portfolio for the time periods indicated;

 

 

Your investment has a 5% return each year;

 

 

The portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same; and

 

 

The expense limitation currently in place is not renewed.

 

This example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses of the portfolios. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The costs in this example would be the same whether or not you redeemed all of your shares at the end of these periods. This example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would increase overall fees and expenses. Similarly, the annual rate of return assumed in the example is not an estimate or guarantee of future investment performance. Based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     

Multimanager

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   Multimanager
Core Bond Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 82    $ 107    $ 72    $ 97
3 years    $ 255    $ 334    $ 239    $ 318
5 years    $ 444    $ 579    $ 421    $ 556
10 years    $ 990    $ 1,283    $ 948    $ 1,241
                    
     

Multimanager

Health Care Portfolio

   Multimanager
High Yield Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 146    $ 171    $ 78    $ 103
3 years    $ 452    $ 530    $ 243    $ 315
5 years    $ 782    $ 913    $ 422    $ 542
10 years    $ 1,713    $ 1,987    $ 942    $ 1,195
                    
     

Multimanager

International Equity Portfolio

  

Multimanager

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 130    $ 156    $ 112    $ 137
3 years    $ 406    $ 483    $ 350    $ 428
5 years    $ 702    $ 834    $ 606    $ 739
10 years    $ 1,545    $ 1,824    $ 1,340    $ 1,624
                    
     

Multimanager

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Multimanager

Large Cap Value Portfolio

      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 112    $ 137    $ 112    $ 137
3 years    $ 354    $ 432    $ 350    $ 428
5 years    $ 615    $ 748    $ 606    $ 739
10 years    $ 1,361    $ 1,645    $ 1,340    $ 1,624

 

32


PORTFOLIO FEES & EXPENSES (cont’d)

 

     

Multimanager

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Multimanager

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 133    $ 159    $ 136    $ 162
3 years    $ 415    $ 493    $ 425    $ 502
5 years    $ 718    $ 850    $ 734    $ 866
10 years    $ 1,579    $ 1,856    $ 1,613    $ 1,889
                                      
     

Multimanager

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Multimanager

Small Cap Value Portfolio

      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 130    $ 156    $ 123    $ 149
3 years    $ 406    $ 483    $ 384    $ 462
5 years    $ 702    $ 834    $ 665    $ 797
10 years    $ 1,545    $ 1,824    $ 1,466    $ 1,746
                            
      Multimanager
Technology Portfolio
          
      CLASS A    CLASS B           
1 year    $ 146    $ 171        
3 years    $ 452    $ 530        
5 years    $ 782    $ 913        
10 years    $ 1,713    $ 1,987        

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS

 

Additional Risks

 

The portfolios have principal investment strategies that come with inherent risks. Each portfolio’s principal risks are described in its principal risks section. The following is a list of additional risks to which each portfolio may be subject by investing in various types of securities or engaging in various practices. Each risk may apply to all the portfolios.

 

 

Credit Quality Risk.  The actual or perceived reduction in the creditworthiness of debt issuers generally will have adverse effects on the values of their debt securities. It is possible that the issuer of a security will not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the price of the bond. Lower rated bonds involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade securities. Lower rated bonds involve a greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes to an issuer’s creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of lower rated bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Lower rated bonds are especially subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest and ultimately repay principal upon maturity.

 

Currency Risk.  The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s asset and income.

 

Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. A portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on a portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk depending on the type of underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that a portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that a portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, that portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risks.  The value of a portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and due to decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.  Illiquid securities are securities that a portfolio cannot sell on an open market. This means that a portfolio might not be able to sell an illiquid security when it desires and that it might be difficult to value such a security. Restricted securities are securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on resale. Such a restriction could limit a security’s liquidity.

 

Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk.  A portfolio that purchases securities issued in an IPO is subject to the risk that the value of the securities may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. Prior to an IPO, there is generally no public market for an issuer’s common stock. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained following the IPO, therefore, the market price for the securities may be subject to significant fluctuations and a portfolio may be affected by such fluctuations. In addition, securities issued in an IPO are often issued by a company that may be in the early stages of development with a history of little or no revenues and such company may operate at a loss following the offering. A portfolio’s ability to obtain shares of an IPO security may be substantially limited in the event of high demand for the securities and there is no guarantee that the portfolio will receive an allocation of shares. To the extent a portfolio invests in IPOs, a significant portion of its returns may be attributable to its investments in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on portfolios with small asset bases. There is no guarantee that as those portfolios’ assets grow they will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in IPOs.

 

Information Risk.  The risk that key information about a security is inaccurate or unavailable.

 

Interest Rate Risk.  When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. The magnitude of the decline will often be greater for longer-term debt securities than shorter-term debt securities.

 

Lending Risk.  Each portfolio may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of a portfolio’s total assets, including collateral received for securities lent. If a portfolio lends securities,

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

there is a risk that the securities will not be available to the portfolio on a timely basis, and the portfolio, therefore, may lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, as with other extensions of secured credit, there is the risk of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

 

Leverage Risk.  The risk associated with securities or practices (e.g. borrowing) that multiply small price movements into large changes in value.

 

Liquidity Risk.  The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

Lower-Rated Securities Risk.  Lower rated bonds are especially subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Ba or lower by Moody’s) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. They are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength and tend to more greatly affected by economic downturn than issuers of higher grade securities. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the portfolio’s net asset value. A portfolio investing in “junk bonds” may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default. Lower-rated securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a lower rated security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the portfolio’s assets. If the portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its lower-rated securities, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the portfolio expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the portfolio’s rate of return. Only the Health Care Portfolio, Technology Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio currently are permitted to invest more than 5% of their assets in lower rated bonds.

 

Market Risk.  The risk that the value of a security will move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based upon overall economic conditions and other factors.

 

Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk.  Each of the portfolios employs multiple sub-advisers. Each sub-adviser independently chooses and maintains a portfolio of securities for the portfolio and each is responsible for investing a specific allocated portion of the portfolio’s assets. Because each sub-adviser will be managing its allocated portion of the portfolio independently from the other sub-adviser(s), the same security may be held in different portions of a portfolio, or may be acquired for one portion of a portfolio at a time when a sub-adviser to another portion deems it appropriate to dispose of the security from that other portion. Similarly, under some market conditions, one sub-adviser may believe that temporary, defensive investments in short-term instruments or cash are appropriate when the other sub-adviser(s) believes continued exposure to the equity or debt markets is appropriate for its allocated portion of the portfolio. Because each sub-adviser directs the trading for its own portion of the portfolio, and does not aggregate its transactions with those of the other sub-advisers, the portfolio may incur higher brokerage costs than would be the case if a single sub-adviser were managing the entire portfolio.

 

Opportunity Risk.  The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less profitable investments.

 

Political Risk.  The risk of losses directly attributable to government or political actions.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  High portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs to a portfolio, which would reduce investment returns. The Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Technology Portfolio may experience a high portfolio turnover rate.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk.  A portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements under which it purchases a security that a seller has agreed to repurchase from the portfolio at a later date at the same price plus interest. If a seller defaults and the security declines in value, the portfolio might incur a loss. If the seller declares bankruptcy, a portfolio may not be able to sell the security at the desired time.

 

Securities Risk.  The risk that the value of a security may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based upon changes in a company’s financial condition as well as overall market and economic conditions.

 

Short Sale Risk.  A “short sale” is the sale by a portfolio of a security which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. If the price of the security rises, the portfolio may have to cover short positions at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss.

 

Small-cap and/or Mid-cap Company Risk.  A portfolio’s investments in small-cap and mid-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers. Smaller companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and more limited markets for their stock, as compared with larger companies. Their securities may be less

 

35


MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

well-known and trade less frequently and in limited volume compared with the securities of larger, more established companies. In addition, small-cap and mid-cap companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger companies. Consequently, the prices of small-cap and mid-cap company stocks tend to rise and fall in value more frequently than the stocks of larger companies. Although investing in small-cap and mid-cap companies offers potential for above-average returns, the companies may not succeed and the value of their stock could decline significantly. In general, these risks are far greater for small cap companies than mid-cap.

 

Special Situations Risk.  The portfolios may use aggressive investment techniques, including seeking to benefit from “special situations,” such as mergers, reorganizations or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. There is a risk that the “special situation” might not occur, which could have a negative impact on the price of the issuer’s securities and fail to produce the expected gains or produce a loss for the portfolio.

 

Unseasoned Companies Risk.  The portfolios can invest in small unseasoned companies. These are companies that have been in operation less than three years, including operation of any predecessors. These securities may have limited liquidity and their prices may be very volatile.

 

Valuation Risk.  The risk that a portfolio has valued certain securities at a higher price than it can sell them for.

 

 

Additional Investment Strategies

 

The following is a list of additional investment strategies. Each investment strategy may apply to all the portfolios. For further information about investment strategies, see the portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Derivatives.  The portfolios can use “derivative” instruments to seek enhanced returns or to try to hedge investment risks, although it is not anticipated that they will do so to a significant degree. In general terms, a derivative instrument is an investment contract whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Options, futures contracts and forward contracts are examples of “derivatives.”

 

Foreign Investing.  The portfolios may invest in foreign securities, including depositary receipts of foreign based companies, including companies based in developing countries.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”).  Each of the portfolios that may invest in equity securities may participate in the IPO market, and a significant portion of those portfolios’ returns may be attributable to their investment in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on portfolios with small asset bases. There is no guarantee that as those portfolios’ assets grow they will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in IPOs.

 

Portfolio Turnover.  The portfolios do not restrict the frequency of trading to limit expenses. The portfolios may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve their investment objectives. Frequent trading can result in a portfolio turnover in excess of 100% (high portfolio turnover).

 

Securities Lending.  For purposes of realizing additional income, a portfolio may lend its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of the portfolio’s total assets (including collateral received for securities lent) to broker-dealers approved by the Trust’s board of trustees. Generally, any such loan of portfolio securities will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such collateral will be in the form of cash, marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies, or a standby letter of credit issued by qualified banks. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Manager to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the sub-adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Short Sales.  The portfolios may engage in short sales. A “short sale” is the sale by a portfolio of a security that has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. If the price of the security drops, the portfolio will make a profit by purchasing the security in the open market at a lower price than at which it sold the security. If the price of the security rises, the portfolio may have to cover short positions at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The portfolios generally will only engage in covered short sales. In a covered short sale, a portfolio either (1) borrows and sells securities it already owns (also known as a short sale “against the box”), or (2) deposits in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the market value of the securities sold short.

 

36


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers

 

The Manager

 

AXA Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, serves as the manager of each portfolio. AXA Equitable is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company.

 

As manager, AXA Equitable has a variety of responsibilities for the general management and administration of the Trust and the portfolios, including the selection of sub-advisers. AXA Equitable plays an active role in monitoring each portfolio and sub-adviser and uses portfolio analytics systems to strengthen its evaluation of performance, style, risk levels, diversification and other criteria. AXA Equitable also monitors each sub-adviser’s portfolio management team to ensure that investment activities remain consistent with the portfolios’ investment style and objectives.

 

Beyond performance analysis, AXA Equitable monitors significant changes that may impact the sub-adviser’s overall business. AXA Equitable monitors continuity in the sub-adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management. AXA Equitable also performs due diligence reviews with each sub-adviser no less frequently than annually.

 

In its capacity as manager, AXA Equitable obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning portfolio and sub-adviser performance and portfolio operations that is used to oversee and monitor the sub-advisers and the portfolio operations. A team is responsible for conducting ongoing investment reviews with each sub-adviser and for developing the criteria by which portfolio performance is measured.

 

AXA Equitable selects sub-advisers from a pool of candidates, including its affiliates, to manage the portfolios. AXA Equitable may appoint, dismiss and replace sub-advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Trust’s board of trustees. AXA Equitable also has discretion to allocate each portfolio’s assets among the portfolio’s sub-advisers. AXA Equitable recommends sub-advisers for each portfolio to the board of trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each sub-adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Unlike many other mutual funds, the portfolios are not associated with any one portfolio manager, and seek to benefit from different specialists selected from the investment management industry. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating a sub-adviser, and AXA Equitable does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers.

 

AXA Equitable has received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to permit it and the board of trustees to appoint, dismiss and replace a portfolio’s sub-advisers and to amend the sub-advisory agreements between AXA Equitable and the sub-advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. Accordingly, AXA Equitable is able, subject to the approval of the board of trustees, to appoint, dismiss and replace sub- advisers and to amend sub-advisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. If a new sub-adviser is retained for a portfolio, shareholders would receive notice of such action. However, AXA Equitable may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement with an Affiliated Adviser unless the sub-advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser, including compensation, is also approved by the affected portfolio’s shareholders. AllianceBernstein L.P. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, two of the current sub-advisers, are affiliates of AXA Equitable.

 

The Sub-advisers

 

Each portfolio’s investments are selected by two or more sub-advisers, which act independently of one another. The following describes each portfolio’s sub-advisers, portfolio managers and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the portfolios is available in the Trust’s SAI.

 

A I M Capital Management, Inc. (“AIM”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. AIM is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AIM Management Group Inc. (“AIM Management”). AIM Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of AMVESCAP PLC, a publicly held company and one of the world’s largest investment services companies. As of December 31, 2006, AIM Management had approximately $149 billion in assets under management.

 

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. AllianceBernstein, a limited partnership, is a majority owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. As of December 31, 2006, AllianceBernstein had approximately $717 billion in assets under management.

 

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“AXA Rosenberg”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. AXA Rosenberg is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Rosenberg Group LLC (“AXA Rosenberg Group”). AXA Investment Managers S. A., a French société anonyme and investment arm of AXA, a French insurance holding company that includes AXA Equitable among its subsidiaries, holds a majority interest in AXA Rosenberg Group. As of December 31, 2006, AXA Rosenberg Group had approximately $120 billion in assets under management.

 

37


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio. Bear Stearns manages money for corporations, municipal governments, multi-employer endowments, foundations and family groups and has expertise spanning equity, fixed income and alternative investment strategies. Bear Stearns is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bear Stearns Companies, Inc., a publicly held company. As of December 31, 2006, Bear Stearns had approximately $41.4 billion in assets under management.

 

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BFI”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. BFI is a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and the PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. each have an economic ownership of approximately 49.8% and 34%, respectively in BlackRock, Inc. The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. are both publicly traded financial services companies. As of December 31, 2006, BFI had approximately $1.1 trillion in assets under management.

 

ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (“ClearBridge”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. ClearBridge is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly-traded financial services holding company. As of December 31, 2006, ClearBridge had approximately $115.8 billion in assets under management.

 

Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (“Eagle”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio. Eagle has been providing investment counseling services since 1976 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc., a publicly-traded financial services company. As of December 31, 2006, Eagle had approximately $12.95 billion in assets under management.

 

Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“Firsthand”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Technology Portfolio. Kevin M. Landis is the controlling shareholder of Firsthand. As of December 31, 2006, Firsthand had approximately $750 million in assets under management.

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. Franklin Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., which is a publicly traded, global investment management organization listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2006, Franklin Advisers, together with its affiliates, had approximately $552 billion in assets under management.

 

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“Franklin”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio. Franklin is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., which is a publicly traded, global investment management organization listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2006, Franklin, together with its affiliates, had approximately $552 billion in assets under management.

 

Institutional Capital LLC (“ICAP”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio. ICAP is a wholly owned subsidiary of New York Life Investment Management Holdings, LLC, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company. As of December 31, 2006, ICAP had approximately $18.3 billion in assets under management.

 

Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. Janus is a direct subsidiary of Janus Capital Group Inc. (“JCG”), a publicly traded company with principal operations in financial asset management businesses. JCG owns approximately 95% of Janus, with the remaining 5% held by Janus Management Holdings Corporation. As of December 31, 2006, JCG had approximately $167.7 billion in assets under management.

 

JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio. JPMorgan is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank. As of December 31, 2006, JPMorgan had approximately $1.013 trillion in assets under management.

 

Lazard Asset Management LLC (“LAM”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio. LAM and its affiliates provide their clients with a wide variety of investment banking and related services, including investment management. LAM is a subsidiary of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, a New York limited liability company with one member, Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is owned by Lazard Ltd., a publicly-traded financial services firm. As of December 31, 2006, LAM had approximately $97.7 billion in assets under management.

 

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (“Legg Mason”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Legg Mason is a subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly traded financial services holding company. As of December 31, 2006, Legg Mason, together with its sister companies had approximately $944.8 billion in assets under management.

 

Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Marsico is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation, a publicly traded company. As of December 31, 2006, Marsico had approximately $84 billion in assets under management.

 

MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc., a publicly traded diversified financial services organization. As of December 31, 2006, MFS had approximately $187.3 billion in assets under management.

 

38


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio and Multimanager High Yield Portfolio. PIMCO, a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz SE (“Allianz SE”) is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. As of December 31, 2006, PIMCO had approximately $667.8 billion in assets under management.

 

Post Advisory Group, LLC (“Post”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager High Yield Portfolio. Post is the successor advisory entity of Post Advisory Group, Inc. Post is affiliated with Principal Global Investors, Inc. (“Principal”), a member of the Principal Financial Group. Principal owns 72% of Post and eight senior management professionals at Post own 28%. As of December 31, 2006, Post had approximately $9.58 billion in assets under management.

 

Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. (“Provident”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. Provident is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers (US) LLC, a publicly traded company. As of December 31, 2006, Provident had approximately $3.2 billion in assets under management.

 

RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio. RCM is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company that is publicly traded. As of December 31, 2006, RCM had approximately $20 billion in assets under management.

 

TCW Investment Management Company (“TCW”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. TCW is a wholly owned subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. Société Générale Asset Management, S.A. (“SGAM”) holds a majority interest in The TCW Group, Inc. SGAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Société Générale, S.A., a publicly held financial firm headquartered in Paris, France. As of December 31, 2006, TCW had approximately $31.3 billion in assets under management or committed to management.

 

Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. (“Thornburg”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. Thornburg is an employee owned investment management firm. H. Garrett Thornburg, Jr. is the controlling shareholder of Thornburg. As of December 31, 2006, Thornburg had approximately $33.7 billion in assets under management.

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio. T. Rowe Price is a wholly owned subsidiary of the T. Rowe Price Group, which is a publicly-traded financial services firm. As of December 31, 2006, T. Rowe Price and its affiliates had approximately $334.7 billion in assets under management.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio. Wellington Management is a limited liability partnership whose sole business is investment management. Wellington Management is owned by 99 partners, all active within the firm. As of December 31, 2006, Wellington Management had approximately $575 billion in assets under management.

 

Wells Capital Management Inc. (“Wells Capital Management”) serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio. Wells Capital Management is a registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory services for registered mutual funds, company retirement plans, foundations, endowments, trust companies and high net-worth individuals. Wells Capital Management is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, a publicly held company. As of December 31, 2006, Wells Capital Management had approximately $189.1 billion in assets under management.

 

39


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio  

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Portfolio Manager

Catherine Wood

 

The management of and investment decisions for the allocated portion of the portfolio are made by Catherine Wood. Ms. Wood is a member of the AllianceBernstein’s US Mid/All Cap Growth team. In addition, Ms. Wood relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of AllianceBernstein’s large internal research staff and the Research for Strategic Change Team.

 

Ms. Wood is Senior Vice President and Team Leader for AllianceBernstein’s US Mid/All Cap Growth. She is also the Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein’s Regent Investor Services. Ms. Wood joined AllianceBernstein in 2001 and has held her current positions since that time. Prior to joining AllianceBernstein, Ms. Wood was with Tupelo Capital Management, where she was a general partner, co-managing global equity-oriented portfolios.

   
   

Clearbridge Advisors, LLC

399 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

Portfolio Managers

Richard Freeman
Evan Bauman

 

Richard Freeman, investment officer of ClearBridge since 1983, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. He is assisted by Evan Bauman.

 

Mr. Freeman has more than 30 years of securities business experience, 21 years of which has been with ClearBridge or its predecessors. Mr. Bauman, a Director of Clearbridge, has been with ClearBridge or its predecessors since 1996. He has more than 10 years of investment industry experience.

   
   

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc.

100 Light Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

 

Portfolio Manager

Robert G. Hagstrom, Jr.

  Robert G. Hagstrom, Jr. is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Hagstrom has been employed by one or more subsidiaries of Legg Mason, Inc. in a portfolio management capacity since 1998. He currently serves as Senior Vice President of Legg Mason and Legg Mason Funds Management, Inc.
   
   

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

1200 17th Street

Suite 1600

Denver, CO 80202

 

Portfolio Manager

Thomas F. Marsico

  Thomas F. Marsico is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Thomas F. Marsico is Chief Investment Officer of Marsico and has over 20 years of experience as a securities analyst and a portfolio manager.

 

40


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio  

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

40 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

 

Portfolio Managers

Scott M. Amero

Keith T. Anderson

  Scott M. Amero and Keith T. Anderson are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Messrs. Anderson and Amero lead BFI’s Fixed Income Team, which consists of 50 portfolio managers including eight lead sector specialists in the major fixed-income sectors, as well as 28 credit research analysts and over 250 quantitative research analysts. The Fixed Income Team, using an approach that leverages the individual expertise of the team members, manages the portfolio utilizing BFI’s risk management analytics to regularly evaluate the composition of the portfolio.
   
     

Mr. Anderson is a Managing Director at BFI, and has been a Managing Director of BFI since joining the firm in 1988. Mr. Amero is a Managing Director at BFI, and has been a Managing Director of BFI since joining the firm in 1990.

 

Mr. Anderson, Managing Director of BFI since 1995, is responsible for global fixed income strategy, asset allocation and the overall management of client portfolios. In this capacity, he coordinates BFI’s team of portfolio managers and credit analysts who specialize in the government, agency, corporate and mortgage sectors and sub-sectors, worldwide. He is the Chief Investment Officer for Fixed Income, a member of BFI’s Management Committee and Chairman of the Investment Strategy Group.

 

Mr. Amero, Managing Director of BFI since 1995, is a senior strategist and portfolio manager with responsibility for overseeing all fixed income sector strategy and the overall management of client portfolios. He is also the head of Global Credit research and a member of BFI’s Management Committee and Investment Strategy Group.

   
   

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

840 Newport Center Drive

Suite 300

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Portfolio Manager

Paul A. McCulley

 

 

Paul A. McCulley is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. McCulley is managing director, generalist portfolio manager, member of the investment committee and head of PIMCO’s Short-Term Desk. Mr. McCulley joined the firm in 1999.

 

41


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Health Care Portfolio  

A I M Capital Management, Inc.

11 Greenway Plaza

Suite 100

Houston, TX 77046

Portfolio Manager

Derek M. Taner

  Derek M. Taner, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the allocated portion of the portfolio since 2005 and has been associated with AIM and/or its affiliates as an investment professional since 2005. From 2000 to 2005, he was a portfolio manager and analyst for Franklin Advisers, Inc.
   
   

RCM Capital Management LLC

Four Embarcadero Center

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

Portfolio Manager

Michael Dauchot

  Dr. Michael Dauchot re-joined RCM in 2005 as Senior Analyst and Lead Portfolio Manager. From 2004 to October 2005, he was a Principal and Healthcare Analyst at Pequot Capital Management. From 1999 to 2004, he served as a Senior Analyst and Sector Fund Manager on the Healthcare team at RCM.
   
   

Wellington Management Company, LLP

75 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

 

Portfolio Managers

Robert L. Deresiewicz

Ann C. Gallo

Jean M. Hynes, CFA

Kirk J. Mayer, CFA

Joseph H. Schwartz, CFA

 

Robert L. Deresiewicz, Ann C. Gallo, Jean M. Hynes, Kirk J. Mayer and Joseph H. Schwartz are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Deresiewicz, a Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000. Mr. Deresiewicz has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2004.

Ms. Gallo, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1998. Ms. Gallo has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since its inception.

 

Ms. Hynes, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm in 1991 and has been an investment professional since 1993. Ms. Hynes has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since its inception.

 

Mr. Mayer, a Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1998. Mr. Mayer has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since its inception.

 

Mr. Schwartz, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1983. Mr. Schwartz has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since its inception.

 

42


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager High Yield Portfolio  

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

840 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Portfolio Manager

Raymond G. Kennedy

  Raymond G. Kennedy is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Kennedy is a managing director, portfolio manager and senior member of PIMCO’s investment strategy group. He manages high yield funds and oversees bank loan trading and collateralized debt obligations. Mr. Kennedy joined the firm in 1996 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.
   
   

Post Advisory Group, LLC

11755 Wilshire Boulevard

Suite 1400

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Portfolio Managers

Larry Post

Allan Schweitzer

  Larry Post and Allan Schweitzer are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Post, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Post since August 2000 and January 2004, respectively, has overall responsibility for the portfolio and investment process. Mr. Schweitzer, a Managing Director-Investment Management of Post, joined Post in 2000 and has held his current position since that time.

 

43


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager International Equity Portfolio  

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

The management of and investment decisions for the allocated portion of the portfolio are made by the Global Value Investment Policy Group, comprised of senior Global Value Investment Team members. The Global Value Investment Policy Group relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser’s large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the portfolio. The four members of the portfolio management team are: Sharon Fay, Kevin Simms, John Mahedy and Henry D’Auria.

 

Ms. Fay was appointed CIO-Global Value Equities in 2003, assuming oversight for all portfolio-management and research activities relating to cross-border and non-US value investment portfolios. In addition to her role as CIO of Global Value Equities and Chairman of the Global Investment Policy Group, Ms. Fay serves as Co-CIO-European and UK Value equities; previously the CIO for both services from 1999 to 2004. She also serves on the firm’s Executive Committee, the group of senior professionals responsible for managing the firm, enacting key strategic initiatives and allocating resources. Ms. Fay joined AllianceBernstein in 1990 as a research analyst.

 

Mr. Simms was named Co-CIO-International Value equities in 2003, which he has assumed in addition to his role as director of research-Global and International Value equities, a position he has held since 2000. He joined AllianceBernstein in 1992.

 

Mr. Mahedy was named Co-Chief Investment Officer-US Value Equities in 2003. He continues to serve as Director of Research-US Value Equities, a position he has held since 2001.

 

Mr. D’Auria was named Co-CIO of International Value equities in 2003, adding to his responsibilities as CIO-Emerging Markets Value Equities, which he assumed in 2002. Mr. D’Auria was one of the chief architects of AllianceBernstein’s global research department, which he managed from 1998 through 2002. Mr. D’Auria joined the firm in 1991.

   
   

JPMorgan Investment Management Inc.

245 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10167

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

Howard Williams and James Fisher are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Williams joined JPMorgan as a portfolio manager in 1994 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time. He is currently a Managing Director and the head of JPMorgan’s Global Portfolios Group.

 

Mr. Fisher joined JPMorgan in 1985 as a trainee portfolio manager and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time. He is currently a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager in JPMorgan’s Global Portfolios Group.

   
   

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

1200 17th Street

Suite 1600

Denver, CO 80202

 

Portfolio Manager

James G. Gendelman

  James G. Gendelman is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Gendelman has been associated with Marsico as a Portfolio Manager and Senior Analyst since 2000.

 

44


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio  

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

The management of and investment decisions for the allocated portion of the portfolio are made by the US Value Investment Policy Group, comprised of Senior US Value Investment Team members. The US Value Investment Policy Group relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of AllianceBernstein’s large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the portfolio. The members of the US Value Investment Policy Group with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the portfolio are Marilyn Fedak, John Mahedy, Chris Marx and John Phillips.

 

Ms. Fedak has been Chief Investment Officer — US Value Equities and Chairman of the US Value Equity Investment Policy Group since 1993. In 2003, she became head of the AllianceBernstein value equities business. She serves on AllianceBernstein’s Executive Committee, a group of senior professionals responsible for managing the firm, enacting key strategic initiatives and allocating resources. Ms. Fedak served on the board of directors of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. from 1994 until the combination with AllianceBernstein in 2000.

 

Mr. Mahedy was named Co-Chief Investment Officer — US Value Equities in 2003. He continues to serve as Director of Research — US Value Equities, a position he has held since 2001.

 

Mr. Marx is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Member of the US Value Equity Investment Policy Group. He joined AllianceBernstein in 1997 as a Research Analyst and has covered a variety of industries both domestically and internationally, including chemicals, food, supermarkets, beverages and tobacco. He has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

 

Mr. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Member of the US Value Equity Investment Policy Group. He is also Chairman of AllianceBernstein’s Proxy Voting Committee. Mr. Phillips joined AllianceBernstein in 1994 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

   
   

Janus Capital Management LLC

151 Detroit Street

Denver, CO 80206

 

Portfolio Manager

E. Marc Pinto

  E. Marc Pinto is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Pinto manages institutional separate accounts in the Large Cap Growth discipline. Mr. Pinto has been a portfolio manager with Janus since 1994.
   
-  

Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.

119 East Marcy Street

Santa Fe, NM 87501

 

Portfolio Managers

William V. Fries, CFA

Connor Browne, CFA

Ed Maran, CFA

 

William V. Fries, Connor Browne and Ed Maran are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

William V. Fries has been a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of Thornburg since 1995 when he joined the firm.

 

Connor Browne, joined Thornburg in August 2001 as an Associate Portfolio Manager and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time. In 2006 Mr. Browne became Co-Portfolio Manager and Managing Director.

 

Ed Maran joined Thornburg in October 2002 as Associate Portfolio Manager and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time. From February 2001 to May 2002 Mr. Maran was a Senior Analyst at USAA.

 

45


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio  

RCM Capital Management LLC

Four Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111

 

Portfolio Managers

Scott T. Migliori

Seth A. Reicher

 

Scott T. Migliori, Director and Co-Chief Investment Officer, U.S. Large Cap Select Growth Equities and Seth A. Reicher, Managing Director and Co-Chief Investment Officer of RCM are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Migliori is a Senior Portfolio Manager on the U.S. Large Cap Equity Portfolio Management Team. He joined RCM in 2003 as a Director and Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining RCM, Mr. Migliori was an equity research analyst, then Portfolio Manager and Analyst, and senior co-manager at Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. from 1995 to 2003.

 

Mr. Reicher has been a Managing Director and Co-Chief Investment Officer of RCM since 2000. Mr. Reicher joined RCM as an Analyst in 1993.

   
   

TCW Investment Management Company

865 South Figueroa Street

Suite 1800

Los Angeles, CA 90017

 

Portfolio Managers

Craig C. Blum

Stephen A. Burlingame

 

Craig C. Blum, Managing Director, U.S. Equities and Stephen A. Burlingame, Managing Director, U.S. Equities of TCW are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Blum previously served as a Managing Director, U.S. Equities, TCW Concentrated Core Equities. In 2003 he served as a Senior Vice President, U.S. TCW Concentrated Core Equities and from 2001 to 2002 he was Vice President, U.S. Equities, Central Research Analyst. Mr. Blum joined TCW in 1999.

 

Mr. Burlingame previously served as a Managing Director, U.S. Equities TCW Concentrated Core Equities and in 2003 he served as a Senior Vice President, U.S. Equities, TCW Concentrated Core Equities, from 2001 to 2002 he was Vice President, U.S. Equities, Central Research Analyst. Mr. Burlingame joined TCW in 2000.

   
   

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

100 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202.

 

Portfolio Management Team

  An Investment Advisory Committee is responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Robert W. Sharps, lead Portfolio Manager, has primary responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the portfolio’s investment program. Mr. Sharps has been chairman of the committee since 2002. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1997 and has been managing investments since 1999.

 

46


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio  

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

The management of and investment decisions for the allocated portion of the portfolio are made by the US Value Investment Policy Group, comprised of Senior US Value Investment Team members. The US Value Investment Policy Group relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of AllianceBernstein’s large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the portfolio. The members of the US Value Investment Policy Group with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the portfolio are Marilyn Fedak, John Mahedy, Chris Marx and John Phillips.

 

Ms. Fedak has been Chief Investment Officer — US Value Equities and Chairman of the US Value Equity Investment Policy Group since 1993. In 2003, she became head of the Bernstein value equities business. She serves on AllianceBernstein’s Executive Committee, a group of senior professionals responsible for managing the firm, enacting key strategic initiatives and allocating resources. Ms. Fedak served on the Board of Directors of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. from 1994 until the combination with AllianceBernstein in 2000.

 

Mr. Mahedy was named Co-Chief Investment Officer — US Value Equities in 2003. He continues to serve as Director of Research — US Value Equities, a position he has held since 2001.

 

Mr. Marx is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Member of the US Value Equity Investment Policy Group. He joined AllianceBernstein in 1997 as a Research Analyst and has covered a variety of industries both domestically and internationally, including chemicals, food, supermarkets, beverages and tobacco. He has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

 

Mr. Phillips is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Member of the US Value Equity Investment Policy Group. He is also chairman of AllianceBernstein’s Proxy Voting Committee. Mr. Phillips joined AllianceBernstein in 1994 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

   
   

Institutional Capital LLC

225 West Wacker Drive

Suite 2400

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Portfolio Managers

Robert H. Lyon

Jerrold K. Senser

  Robert H. Lyon and Jerrold K. Senser are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Lyon has been President and Chief Investment Officer of ICAP since 1992. Mr. Senser is Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer of ICAP. Mr. Senser joined ICAP in 1986 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.
   
   

MFS Investment Management

500 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02116

 

Portfolio Managers

Nevin P. Chitkara

Steven R. Gorham

  Nevin P. Chitkara and Steven R. Gorham are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Chitkara is a Vice President and portfolio manager with MFS and has been employed in the investment management area of MFS since 1997. Mr. Gorham is a Senior Vice President and portfolio manager with MFS and has been employed in the investment management area of MFS since 1992.

 

47


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio  

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Portfolio Managers

Bruce K. Aronow

N. Kumar Kirpalani

Samantha S. Lau

Wen-Tse-Tseng

 

The management of and investment decisions for the allocated portion of the portfolio are made by AllianceBernstein’s US Small/SMID Cap Growth Investment Team, which is responsible for management of all of AllianceBernstein’s US Small/SMID Cap Growth accounts. The US Small/SMID Cap Growth Investment Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the US Small/SMID Cap Growth Team. In addition, the team draws upon the research of AllianceBernstein’s industry analysts as well as other portfolio management teams. The four members of the US Small/SMID Cap Growth Investment Team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio are Bruce K. Aronow, N. Kumar Kirpalani, Samantha S. Lau and Wen-Tse-Tseng.

 

Mr. Aronow, Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst, serves as Team Leader for the Small/SMID Cap Growth product and is also responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small/SMID Cap Growth consumer/commercial sectors. Mr. Aronow joined AllianceBernstein in 1999 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

 

Mr. Kirpalani joined AllianceBernstein as an Investment Professional in 1999 and is responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small Cap/SMID Growth industrials sector.

 

Ms. Lau joined AllianceBernstein as an Investment Professional in 1999 and is responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small Cap/SMID Growth technology sector.

 

Mr. Tseng is Vice President and Portfolio Analyst/Manager and is responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small/SMID Cap Growth healthcare sector. Prior to joining AllianceBernstein in March 2006, Mr. Tseng was the healthcare sector portfolio manager for the small cap growth team at William D. Witter since August 2003 and with Weiss, Peck & Greer, from April 2002 to August 2003. Prior to that time Mr. Tseng was a senior healthcare analyst at JP Morgan Flemming Asset Management.

   
   

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

Edward B. Jamieson, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer-Franklin Equity Group and Portfolio Manager, and Michael McCarthy, Senior Vice President, Director of Research and Portfolio Manager are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Members of the team work jointly to determine investment strategy and security selection for the portfolio.

 

Mr. Jamieson has had portfolio management responsibilities with Franklin Advisers and its predecessor since 1987.

 

Mr. McCarthy joined Franklin Advisers in 1992 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

   
   

Provident Investment Counsel, Inc.

300 North Lake Avenue

Pasadena, CA 91101

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

Richard S. Campagna, James M. Landreth and John J. Yoon are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Members of the team work jointly to determine investment strategy and security selection for the portfolio.

 

Mr. Campagna, a Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Analyst, joined Provident in 2005 as an investment professional. From 2001 to 2005 Mr. Campagna was a Portfolio Manager, Managing Director and Head of Research at Shaker Investments, LLC.

 

Mr. Landreth, a Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Analyst joined Provident in 1993. Since 2001 he has been an analyst and portfolio manager for both small and mid cap portfolios. In 2002 he became the lead portfolio manager for Provident’s SMID cap strategy. He has been an analyst/portfolio manager for the allocated portion of the portfolio since inception with Provident.

 

Mr. Yoon, a Senior Vice President joined Provident in 1995 and since that time has been involved as an analyst of Provident’s mid and small cap portfolios. In 2001 he also began managing portions of the firm’s mid cap portfolios. In 2002 he became a co-lead portfolio for the firm’s mid cap strategy and has been involved since the inception of the allocated portion of the portfolio with Provident. In 2005 he has been exclusively involved in Provident’s mid cap strategy.

 

48


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio  

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC

4 Orinda Way

Building E

Orinda, CA 94563

 

Portfolio Engineer

William E. Ricks

 

Investment decisions arise from AXA Rosenberg’s automatic expert system processing which combines proprietary software programs and comprehensive databases to replicate the decisions financial experts might make in a perfect world. A team of personnel employed by AXA Rosenberg is jointly responsible for monitoring the recommendations for all accounts that are generated by the investment model and for the day-to-day operations of the accounts.

 

Dr. Ricks is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio and is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of AXA Rosenberg. Dr. Ricks has held these positions since 1998. He joined AXA Rosenberg’s predecessor in 1989. He is responsible for overseeing the implementation of AXA Rosenberg’s investment strategies, which are primarily driven by stock selection and portfolio construction models. To that end, he has overall responsibility for the various aspects of AXA Rosenberg’s investment process, including trading, operations, portfolio engineering, and portfolio construction.

   
   

TCW Investment Management Company

865 South Figueroa Street

Suite 1800

Los Angeles, CA 90017

 

Portfolio Managers

Nicholas F. Galluccio

Susan I. Suvall

 

Nicholas F. Galluccio and Susan I. Suvall are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Galluccio has been a Managing Director of TCW since 1997 and joined TCW in 1982.

 

Ms. Suvall has been a Managing Director of TCW since 1998 and joined TCW in 1985.

   
   

Wellington Management Company, LLP

75 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

 

Portfolio Manager

James N. Mordy

  James N. Mordy is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Mordy, a Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management, has served as Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2002. Mr. Mordy joined Wellington Management in 1985 as an investment professional.

 

49


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio  

Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc.

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

Portfolio Manager

James P. O’Shaughnessy

  Mr. O’Shaughnessy manages the Bear Stearns allocated portion of the portfolio on a daily basis. Mr. O’Shaughnessy is a Senior Managing Director and Director of Systematic Equity Investments at Bear Stearns. He joined Bear Stearns in 2001 as head of the Systematic Equity Team and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time. From 1988 to 2001 Mr. O’Shaughnessy was Chairman and CEO of Netfolio, Inc.
   
   

Eagle Asset Management, Inc.

880 Carillon Parkway

St. Petersburg, Florida 33716

Portfolio Manager

Bert Boksen

 

Mr. Boksen manages the Eagle allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Boksen is a Senior Vice President and Managing Director at Eagle and has over 27 years of investment experience. He has been a Senior Vice President since 1995 and a Managing Director since 1999. He has had portfolio management responsibility for all of Eagle’s Small Cap Growth Equity accounts for more than 10 years. In addition, from January 2002 to present, Mr. Boksen has been Manager and President of E.B. Management I, LLC.

   
   

Wells Capital Management Inc.

525 Market Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

Portfolio Managers

Jerome Philpott

Stuart Roberts

 

Jerome “Cam” Philpott and Stuart Roberts are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Wells portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Philpott joined Wells Capital Management in 2003 as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Philpott was a senior portfolio manager with Montgomery Asset Management, which he joined in 1991 as an analyst for the Small Cap Growth Equity team.

 

Mr. Roberts joined Wells Capital Management in 2003 as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Roberts was a senior portfolio manager with Montgomery Asset Management, which he joined in 1990 as founder of the Small Cap Growth Equity Strategy. He has specialized in small-cap growth investments since 1983.

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio  

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC

One Parker Plaza, Ninth Floor

Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024

 

Portfolio Management Team

 

The portion of the portfolio allocated to Franklin (“Franklin Allocated Portion”) is managed by a team of investment professionals. The portfolio managers have responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Franklin Allocated Portion and operate as a team providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities for the Franklin Allocated Portion. The portfolio managers of the team include William J. Lippman, Bruce C. Baughman, CFA, Margaret McGee and Donald G. Taylor, CPA.

 

Mr. Lippman, President of Franklin, joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1988 and has held his current position since that time. He has primary responsibility for the investments of the Franklin Allocated Portion. He has final authority over all aspects of the Franklin Allocated Portion’s investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities. The degree to which he may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.

 

Mr. Baughman, Senior Vice President of Franklin, joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1988 and has held his current position since that time. He is a portfolio manager for the Franklin Allocation Portion, providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities and portfolio risk assessment.

 

Ms. McGee, Vice President of Franklin, joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1988. She has held her current position since 1997. She is a portfolio manager for the Franklin Allocated Portion, providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities and portfolio risk assessment.

 

Mr. Taylor, Senior Vice President of Franklin, joined Franklin Templeton Investments, an affiliate of Franklin in 1996 and has held his current position since that time. He is a portfolio manager for the Franklin Allocated Portion, providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities and portfolio risk assessment.

   
   

Lazard Asset Management LLC

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10122

 

Portfolio Managers

Andrew Lacey

Patrick Mullin

 

The portion of the portfolio allocated to LAM (“LAM Allocated Portion”) is managed by Andrew Lacey and Patrick Mullin. They are responsible for day-to-day management of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Lacey has been a Deputy Chairman of LAM since 2004. Prior thereto, he was a Managing Director of LAM since 2002 and has been with LAM since 1995.

 

Mr. Mullin, a Director of LAM since 2002, was a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager for more than five years prior thereto. He has been with LAM since 1998.

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Manager(s)   Business Experience
Multimanager Technology Portfolio  

Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.

125 South Market

Suite 1200

San Jose, CA 95113

 

Portfolio Manager

Kevin M. Landis

  Kevin M. Landis is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio. Mr. Landis is a Portfolio Manager for Firsthand and has been an executive of the firm since co-founding it in 1993.
   
   

RCM Capital Management LLC

Four Embarcadero Center

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

Portfolio Managers

Huachen Chen

Walter C. Price

 

Huachen Chen and Walter C. Price are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Chen is a Managing Director, Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager since 2004 and has been associated with RCM as an investment professional since 1984.

 

Mr. Price has been a Managing Director, Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager of RCM since 1978. He joined RCM in 1974 as a Senior Securities Analyst.

   
   

Wellington Management Company, LLP

75 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

 

Portfolio Managers

John F. Averill

Bruce L. Glazer

Anita M. Killian, CFA

Scott E. Simpson

Eric Stromquist

 

John F. Averill, Bruce L. Glazer, Anita M. Killian, Scott E. Simpson and Eric Stromquist are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the portfolio.

 

Mr. Averill, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1994. Mr. Averill has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2003.

 

Mr. Glazer, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1997. Mr. Glazer has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2003.

 

Ms. Killian, a Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000. Ms. Killian has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2003.

 

Mr. Simpson, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1995. Mr. Simpson has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2003.

 

Mr. Stromquist, a Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, joined the firm as an investment professional in 1989. Mr. Stromquist has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2003.

 

Management Fees

 

Each portfolio pays a fee to AXA Equitable for management services. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio and Large Cap Growth Portfolio each paid a management fee at an annual rate of 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The Large Cap Value Portfolio paid a management fee at an annual rate of 0.88%. The Mid Cap Growth Portfolio and Mid Cap Value Portfolio each paid a management fee at an annual rate of 1.10% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The International Equity Portfolio paid a management fee at an annual rate of 1.02% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The Technology Portfolio

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

and Health Care Portfolio each paid a management fee at an annual rate of 1.20% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The Core Bond Portfolio paid a management fee at an annual rate of 0.59% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The High Yield Portfolio paid a management fee at an annual rate of 0.58% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The Aggressive Equity Portfolio paid a management fee at an annual rate of 0.61% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. The Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio each pay a management fee at an annual rate of 1.05% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets up to and including $1 billion; 1.00% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets over $1 billion up to and including $2 billion; 0.975% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets over $2 billion up to and including $5 billion; 0.950% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets over $5 billion up to and including $10 billion; and 0.925% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets over $10 billion.

 

A discussion of the basis for the decision by the Trust’s board of trustees to approve the investment management agreement with AXA Equitable and the investment advisory agreements with the sub-advisers is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders dated December 31, 2006.

 

The sub-advisers are paid by AXA Equitable. Changes to the sub-advisory fees may be negotiated, which could result in an increase or decrease in the amount of the management fee retained by AXA Equitable, without shareholder approval.

 

AXA Equitable also provides administrative services to the Trust including coordination of the Trust’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; operational risk management; and oversight of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and anti-money laundering program. For administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each portfolio pays AXA Equitable a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the portfolio’s total average net assets up to and including $15 billion, 0.14% of the portfolio’s total average net assets over $15 billion up to and including $30 billion, and 0.125% of the portfolio’s total average net assets over $30 billion plus $35,000 per portfolio and an additional $35,000 for each portion of the portfolio for which separate administrative services are provided (e.g., portions of a portfolio allocated to separate sub-advisers and/or managed in a discrete style).

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

In the interest of limiting until April 30, 2008 (unless the board of trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) the expenses of each portfolio (except Aggressive Equity Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio), the Manager has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust with respect to the portfolios (“Expense Limitation Agreement”). Pursuant to that Expense Limitation Agreement, the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administration and other fees and to assume other expenses so that the total annual operating expenses of each portfolio (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, expenses of other investment companies in which a portfolio invests, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each portfolio’s business and amounts payable pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act), are limited to 0.70% for the Core Bond Portfolio, 1.60% for the Health Care Portfolio and Technology Portfolio, 1.55% for the International Equity Portfolio, 1.10% for the Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, the Large Cap Growth Portfolio and the Large Cap Value Portfolio, 1.35% for the Mid Cap Growth Portfolio and the Mid Cap Value Portfolio and 1.30% for the Small Cap Growth Portfolio and the Small Cap Value Portfolio.

 

AXA Equitable may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments or waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payment or waivers being made and the combination of the portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the portfolio’s expense cap. If the actual expense ratio is less than the expense cap and AXA Equitable has recouped all eligible previous payments made, the portfolio will be charged such lower expenses.

 

Legal Proceedings Relating to the Sub-advisers

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

All aspects of AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (“AllianceBernstein” and “the firm”) business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations, and to laws in foreign countries in which AllianceBernstein’s subsidiaries conduct business. Accordingly, from time to time, regulators contact AllianceBernstein seeking information concerning the firm and its business activities. At any given time, AllianceBernstein is also a party to civil lawsuits.

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Please see below for details on current material litigation against AllianceBernstein and material regulatory matters involving AllianceBernstein:

 

Pending Litigation

 

  1. Mutual Fund Revenue Sharing.  On June 22, 2004, a purported class action complaint styled Aucoin, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. was filed against the firm and other defendants. This complaint and similar complaints have been consolidated in New York federal district court. In general, the consolidated complaint alleges (i) that certain of the defendants improperly authorized the payment of excessive commissions and other fees from AllianceBernstein Fund assets to broker-dealers in exchange for preferential marketing services, (ii) that certain of the defendants misrepresented and omitted from registration statements and other reports material facts concerning such payments, and (iii) that certain defendants caused such conduct as control persons of other defendants. Plaintiffs seek unspecified actual and punitive damages, asserting claims for violation of Sections 34(b), 36(b) and 48(a) of the Investment Company Act, Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act, breach of common law fiduciary duties, and aiding and abetting breaches of common law fiduciary duties. Plaintiffs also seek rescission of their contracts with Alliance, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance pursuant to such contracts, restitution, and an accounting of all AllianceBernstein Fund-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments. In October 2005, the Court dismissed the consolidated complaint except for plaintiffs’ claim under Section 36(b). In January 2006, the Court granted Alliance’s motion for reconsideration and dismissed plaintiffs’ Section 36(b) claim as well. On May 31, 2006, the Court denied plaintiffs’ request to file an amended complaint. On July 5, 2006, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. On October 4, 2006, the appeal was withdrawn by stipulation, with plaintiffs reserving the right to reinstate it at a later date. The firm believes that the plaintiffs’ allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.

 

  2. Market Timing Litigation.  On October 2, 2003, a complaint (Hindo v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al.) was filed in federal court in New York alleging that AllianceBernstein and numerous other defendants entered into agreements under which certain parties were permitted to engage in “late trading” and “market timing” transactions in certain firm-sponsored mutual funds in violation of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Hindo further alleges that the prospectuses for certain of these funds were false and misleading. Numerous additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally similar to those in Hindo were later filed in federal and state court, including a lawsuit by the State of West Virginia. In February 2004, all of the pending actions were transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. In September 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended class action complaints with respect to four types of claim against the firm and other defendants - mutual fund shareholder claims, mutual fund derivative claims, ERISA claims by participants in the firm’s profit sharing plan, and derivative claims brought on behalf of AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. In general terms, these lawsuits allege facts similar to those in the Hindo complaint, and assert claims under the Securities Act and Exchange Act, as well as claims under the Investment Company Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and common law. They seek unspecified damages. AllianceBernstein has moved to dismiss the consolidated complaints.

 

On April 21, 2006, the firm and attorneys for plaintiffs entered into a confidential memorandum of understanding containing their agreement to settle the claims in the mutual fund shareholder, mutual fund derivative and ERISA actions. The agreement will be documented by a stipulation of settlement and will be submitted for court approval at a later date. AllianceBernstein and the other defendants in these actions continue to vigorously defend against any remaining and/or unsettled claims.

 

*    *    *

At the present time, we are unable to predict the outcome or estimate a possible loss or range of loss in respect of the foregoing matters because of the inherent uncertainty regarding the outcome of complex litigation.

 

With respect to all significant litigation matters, we conduct a probability assessment of the likelihood of a negative outcome. If the likelihood of a negative outcome is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record an estimated loss for the expected outcome of the litigation as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (“SFAS No. 5”), “Accounting for Contingencies”, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5”.

 

If the likelihood of a negative outcome is reasonably possible and we are able to indicate an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, we disclose that fact together with the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss. However, it is difficult to predict the

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

outcome or estimate a possible loss or range of loss because litigation is subject to significant uncertainties, particularly when plaintiffs allege substantial or indeterminate damages, or when the litigation is highly complex or broad in scope.

 

Pending Regulatory Matters

 

  1. Mutual Fund Trading Matters.  Certain regulatory authorities, including the SEC and the Office of the New York State Attorney General (“NYAG”), are investigating practices in the mutual fund industry identified as “market timing” and “late trading” of mutual fund shares and have requested that the firm provide information to them. Our firm has cooperated and will continue to cooperate with all of these authorities.

 

On December 18, 2003, the firm reached terms with the SEC for the resolution of regulatory claims against Alliance Capital Management L.P. with respect to market timing. The SEC Order reflecting the agreement found that the firm maintained relationships with certain investors who were permitted to engage in market timing trades in certain domestic mutual funds sponsored by the firm in return for or in connection with making investments (which were not actively traded) in other firm products, including hedge funds and mutual funds, for which it receives advisory fees (“Market Timing Relationships”). The Order also stated that the SEC determined to accept an Offer of Settlement submitted by Alliance Capital Management L.P. The firm concurrently reached an agreement in principle with the NYAG which was subject to final, definitive documentation. That documentation, titled the Assurance of Discontinuance, is dated September 1, 2004.

 

Under both the SEC Order and the NYAG agreement, the firm must establish a $250 million fund to compensate fund shareholders for the adverse effect of market timing. Of the $250 million fund, the Agreements characterize $150 million as disgorgement and $100 million as a penalty. The Agreement with the NYAG requires a weighted average reduction in fees of 20% with respect to investment advisory agreements with AllianceBernstein-sponsored U.S. long-term open-end retail mutual funds for a minimum of five years, which commenced January 1, 2004. The terms of the agreements also call for the formation of certain compliance and ethics committees and the election of independent chairman to mutual fund boards, among other things.

 

On February 10, 2004, we received (i) a subpoena duces tecum from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia and (ii) a request for information from West Virginia’s Office of the State Auditor, Securities Commission (“West Virginia Securities Commission”) (together, the “Information Requests”). We responded to the Information Requests, which sought information concerning market timing, and are cooperating fully with the investigation.

 

On August 30, 2005, the deputy commissioner of securities of the West Virginia Securities Commission signed a “Summary Order to Cease and Desist, and Notice of Right to Hearing” addressed to Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. The Summary Order claims that the firms violated the West Virginia Uniform Securities Act, and makes factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint. In January 2006, we and several unaffiliated firms filed a Petition for Writ of Prohibition and Order Suspending Proceedings in West Virginia state court, seeking to vacate the Summary Order and for other relief. The court denied the writ and in September 2006 the Supreme Court of Appeals declined our petition for appeal. On September 22, 2006, we filed an answer and motion to dismiss the Summary Order with the Securities Commissioner. We intend to vigorously defend against the allegations in the Summary Order.

 

  2. On September 16, 2005, the SEC issued a Wells notice to the firm claiming that it aided and abetted violations of Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by the Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund and the Spain Fund. The notice alleged that the funds did not, under Section 19(a), provide the required disclosure of the character of dividend distributions. The funds revised their dividend disclosures in 2004 in response to the SEC’s review of this matter and the firm believes that the disclosures now fully comply with Section 19(a). The firm has reached an agreement in principle with the SEC to resolve this matter, and has recorded a $450,000 earnings charge in connection therewith.

 

  3. On May 24, 2006, the enforcement staff of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) issued a Wells notice to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of AllianceBernstein. The NASD is considering taking action alleging that ABI failed to comply with NASD Rule 2830 in connection with certain meals, entertainment and investment forums provided by ABI to brokers and other financial intermediaries that distributed AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds during 2001-2003. ABI revised its policies and procedures in 2004 and ABI believes it fully complies with the requirements of NASD Rule 2830.

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

In addition to the foregoing regulatory investigation matters, please note that between September 2005 and November 2005, the SEC conducted a routine inspection of AllianceBernstein, its affiliated registered investment advisers and the AllianceBernstein fund complex. On January 12, 2006, we received a comment letter from the SEC that noted no material deficiencies.

 

AllianceBernstein is involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, AllianceBernstein believes that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on AllianceBernstein’s ability to perform under its investment management agreements with clients.

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

 

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC

 

On August 2, 2004, Franklin Resources, Inc. announced that Franklin Advisers, Inc. (investment manager to many of the funds within Franklin Templeton Investments, and an affiliate of the investment manager to the other funds) reached a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that resolved the issues resulting from the SEC’s investigation of market timing activity in the Franklin Templeton Investments funds. Under the terms of the settlement and the SEC’s administrative order, pursuant to which Advisers neither admitted nor denied any of the findings contained therein, Advisers agreed, among other matters, to pay $50 million, of which $20 million is a civil penalty, to be distributed to shareholders of certain funds in accordance with a plan to be developed by an independent distribution consultant. Such a distribution plan has been prepared and submitted to the SEC for approval. After publication of notice of the plan and a 30-day comment period, the proposed plan of distribution will be submitted to the SEC for approval. Following the SEC’s approval of the plan of distribution, with modifications as appropriate, distribution of the settlement monies will begin in accordance with the terms and conditions of that settlement and the plan.

 

Franklin Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and certain funds, current and former officers, employees, and directors have been named in multiple lawsuits in different courts alleging violations of various federal securities and state laws and seeking, among other relief, monetary damages, restitution, removal of fund trustees, directors, investment managers, administrators, and distributors, rescission of management contracts and 12b-1 plans, and/or attorneys’ fees and costs. Specifically, the lawsuits claim breach of duty with respect to alleged arrangements to permit market timing and/or late trading activity, or breach of duty with respect to the valuation of the portfolio securities of certain Templeton funds managed by Franklin Resources, Inc. subsidiaries, allegedly resulting in market timing activity. The majority of these lawsuits duplicate, in whole or in part, the allegations asserted in the SEC’s findings as described above. The lawsuits are styled as class actions, or derivative actions on behalf of either the named funds or Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

To date, more than 400 similar lawsuits against at least 19 different mutual fund companies, among other defendants, have been filed in federal district courts throughout the country. Because these cases involve common questions of fact, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the Judicial Panel) ordered the creation of a multidistrict litigation in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, entitled “In re Mutual Funds Investment Litigation” (the MDL). The Judicial Panel then transferred similar cases from different districts to the MDL for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings.

 

On December 13, 2004, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) (the principal underwriter of shares of the Franklin Templeton mutual funds) and Advisers reached an agreement with the SEC, resolving the issues resulting from the SEC’s investigation concerning marketing support payments to securities dealers who sell fund shares. In connection with that agreement, in which Advisers and Distributors neither admitted nor denied any of the findings contained therein, they agreed to pay the funds a penalty of $20 million and disgorgement of $1 (one dollar), in accordance with a plan to be developed by an independent distribution consultant to be paid for by Advisers and Distributors. The SEC approved the independent distribution consultant’s proposed plan of distribution arising from this SEC order, and disbursement of the settlement monies to the designated funds under this plan was completed in September 2006, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the SEC’s order and the plan.

 

Franklin Resources, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and certain funds, current and former officers, employees, and directors, have also been named in multiple lawsuits alleging violations of various securities laws and pendent state law claims relating to the disclosure of marketing support payments and/or payment of allegedly excessive commissions and/or advisory or distribution fees, and seeking, among other relief, monetary damages, restitution, rescission of advisory contracts, including recovery of all fees paid pursuant to those contracts, an accounting of all monies paid to the named investment managers, declaratory relief, injunctive relief, and/or attorneys’ fees and costs. These lawsuits are styled as class actions or derivative actions brought on behalf of certain funds.

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Franklin Resources, Inc. previously disclosed these issues as matters under investigation by government authorities and the subject of an internal company inquiry as well as private lawsuits in its regulatory filings and on its public website. Any further updates on these matters will be disclosed on Franklin Resources, Inc.’s website at franklintempleton.com under “Statement on Current Industry Issues.”

 

Janus Capital Management LLC

 

In the fall of 2003, the SEC, NYAG, the Colorado Attorney General, and the Colorado Division of Securities (“CDS”) announced that they were investigating alleged frequent trading practices in the mutual fund industry. On August 18, 2004, Janus Capital announced that it had reached final settlements with the SEC, the NYAG, the COAG, and the CDS related to such regulators’ investigations into Janus Capital’s frequent trading arrangements.

 

A number of civil lawsuits were brought against Janus Capital and certain of its affiliates, the Janus funds, and related entities and individuals based on allegations similar to those announced by the above regulators and were filed in several state and federal jurisdictions. Such lawsuits alleged a variety of theories for recovery including, but not limited to, the federal securities laws, other federal statutes (including ERISA), and various common law doctrines. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred these actions to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (the “Court”) for coordinated proceedings. On September 29, 2004, five consolidated amended complaints were filed in that Court that generally include: (i) claims by a putative class of investors in certain Janus funds asserting claims on behalf of the investor class; (ii) derivative claims by investors in certain Janus funds ostensibly on behalf of such funds; (iii) claims on behalf of participants in the Janus 401(k) plan; (iv) claims brought on behalf of shareholders of Janus Capital Group Inc. (‘‘JCGI’’) on a derivative basis against the Board of Directors of JCGI; and (v) claims by a putative class of shareholders of JCGI asserting claims on behalf of the shareholders. Each of the five complaints initially named JCGI and/or Janus Capital as a defendant. In addition, the following were also named as defendants in one or more of the actions: Janus Investment Fund (‘‘JIF’’), Janus Aspen Series (‘‘JAS’’), Janus Adviser Series (‘‘JAD’’), Janus Distributors LLC, Enhanced Investment Technologies, LLC (‘‘INTECH’’), Bay Isle Financial LLC (‘‘Bay Isle’’), Perkins, Wolf, McDonnell and Company, LLC (‘‘Perkins’’), the Advisory Committee of the Janus 401(k) plan, and the current or former directors of JCGI.

 

On August 25, 2005, the Court entered orders dismissing most of the claims asserted against Janus Capital and its affiliates by fund investors (actions (i) and (ii) described above), except certain claims under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The complaint in the 401(k) plan class action (action (iii) described above) was voluntarily dismissed, but was recently refiled using a new named plaintiff and asserting claims similar to the initial complaint. In August 2006, the refiled complaint was dismissed by the court with prejudice but the plaintiff has now appealed that dismissal decision.

 

The Auditor of the State of West Virginia, in his capacity as securities commissioner, has initiated administrative proceedings against many of the defendants in the market timing cases (including Janus Capital) and is seeking disgorgement and other monetary relief based on similar market timing allegations. The parties are awaiting resolution of certain administrative and procedural matters.p6

 

In addition to the ‘‘market timing’’ actions described above, Janus Capital is a defendant in a consolidated lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado challenging the investment advisory fees charged by Janus Capital to certain Janus funds. The action was filed in 2004 by fund investors asserting breach of fiduciary duty under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act. The plaintiffs seek declaratory and injunctive relief and an unspecified amount of damages. The trial is scheduled to commence on May 21, 2007.

 

In 2001, Janus Capital’s predecessor was also named as a defendant in a class action suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that certain underwriting firms and institutional investors violated antitrust laws in connection with initial public offerings. The U.S. District Court dismissed the plaintiff’s antitrust claims in November, 2003; however the U.S. Court of Appeals vacated that decision and remanded it for further proceedings. In March 2006, the defendants, including Janus Capital, filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court to review the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals. In June 2006, the United States Supreme Court invited the Solicitor General to file a brief expressing the view of the United States, and in November 2006, the Solicitor General filed a brief expressing its view on the matter.

 

Additional lawsuits may be filed against certain of the Janus funds, Janus Capital, and related parties in the future. Janus Capital does not currently believe that these pending actions will materially affect its ability to continue providing services it has agreed to provide to the portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

MFS Investment Management

 

Since December 2003, MFS, MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., MFS Service Center, Inc., MFS Corporation Retirement Committee, Sun Life Financial Inc., various MFS funds, certain current and/or former Trustees of the MFS funds, and certain officers of MFS have been named as defendants in multiple lawsuits filed in federal and state courts. The various lawsuits generally allege that some or all of the defendants (i) permitted or acquiesced in market timing and/or late trading in some of the MFS funds, and inadequately disclosed MFS’ internal policies concerning market timing and such matters, (ii) received excessive compensation as fiduciaries with respect to the MFS funds, or (iii) permitted or acquiesced in the improper use of fund assets by MFS to support the distribution of MFS fund shares and inadequately disclosed MFS’ use of fund assets in this manner. The lawsuits assert that some or all of the defendants violated the federal securities laws, including the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as well as fiduciary duties and other violations of common law. The lawsuits variously have been commenced as class actions or individual actions on behalf of investors who purchased, held, or redeemed shares of the MFS funds during specified periods, as ERISA actions by participants in certain retirement plan accounts on behalf of those accounts, or as derivative actions on behalf of the MFS funds.

 

The lawsuits relating to market timing and related matters have been transferred to, and consolidated before, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, as part of a multi-district litigation of market timing and related claims involving several other fund complexes (In re Mutual Funds Investment Litigation (Alger, Columbia, Janus, MFS, One Group, Putnam, Allianz Dresdner), No. 1:04-md-15863 (transfer began March 19, 2004)). The market timing cases related to the MFS funds include Riggs v. MFS et al., Case No. 04-CV-01162-JFM (direct), Hammerslough v. MFS et al., Case No. 04-MD-01620 (derivative), Anita Walker v. MFS et al., Case No. 1:04-CV-01758 (ERISA), and Reaves v. MFS Series Trust I, et al., Case No. 1:05-CV-02220-JFM (Class B Shares). The plaintiffs in these consolidated lawsuits generally seek injunctive relief including removal of the named Trustees, adviser and distributor, rescission of contracts and 12b-1 Plans, disgorgement of fees and profits, monetary damages, punitive damages, attorney’s fees and costs and other equitable and declaratory relief. Two lawsuits alleging improper brokerage allocation practices and excessive compensation are pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (Forsythe v. Sun Life Financial Inc., et al., No. 04cv10584 (GAO) (a consolidated action, first filed on March 25, 2004) and Marcus Dumond, et al. v. Massachusetts Financial Servs. Co., et al., No. 04cv11458 (GAO) (filed on May 4, 2004)). The plaintiffs in these lawsuits generally seek compensatory damages, punitive damages, recovery of fees, rescission of contracts, an accounting, restitution, declaratory relief, equitable and/or injunctive relief and attorney’s fees and costs. Insofar as any of the actions is appropriately brought derivatively on behalf of any of the MFS funds, any recovery will inure to the benefit of the MFS funds. Several claims of the various lawsuits have been dismissed; MFS and the other named defendants continue to defend the various lawsuits.

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

 

Since February 2004, PIMCO, AGI, AGID, and certain of their affiliates, and certain employees, have been named as defendants in fifteen lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions. Eleven of those lawsuits concern “market timing,” and they have been transferred to and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland; the other four lawsuits concern “revenue sharing” and have been consolidated into a single action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The lawsuits have been commenced as putative class actions on behalf of investors who purchased, held or redeemed shares of the various series during specified periods, or as derivative actions.

 

The market timing actions in the District of Maryland generally allege that certain hedge funds were allowed to engage in “market timing” and this alleged activity was not disclosed. Pursuant to tolling agreements entered into with the derivative and class action plaintiffs, PIMCO, the Trustees, and certain employees of PIMCO who were previously named as defendants have all been dropped as defendants in the market timing actions; the plaintiffs continue to assert claims against other defendants. By order dated November 3, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland granted the Trust’s motion to dismiss claims asserted against it in a consolidated amended complaint where the Trust was named, in the complaint, as a nominal defendant. The revenue sharing action in the District of Connecticut generally alleges that fund assets were inappropriately used to pay brokers, including directing fund brokerage transactions to such brokers, and that such alleged arrangements were not fully disclosed to shareholders. On August 11, 2005 the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut conducted a hearing on defendants’ motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint in the revenue sharing action but has not yet ruled on the motion to dismiss. The market timing and revenue sharing lawsuits seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and, in some cases, punitive damages, the rescission of investment advisory contracts, the return of fees paid under those contracts and restitution.

 

58


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

Two nearly identical class action civil complaints have been filed in August 2005, in the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division, alleging that the plaintiffs each purchased and sold a 10-year Treasury note futures contract and suffered damages from an alleged shortage when PIMCO held both physical and futures positions in 10-year Treasury notes for its client accounts. The two actions have been consolidated into one action, and the two separate complaints have been replaced by a consolidated complaint. PIMCO is a named defendant to the consolidated action. PIMCO strongly believes the complaint (and any consolidated complaint filed hereafter) is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.

 

Certain funds were recently served in an adversary proceeding brought by the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants of G-I Holdings, Inc. in G-I Holdings, Inc.’s bankruptcy in the District of New Jersey. PIMCO was previously named in this lawsuit and remains a defendant. The plaintiff seeks to recover for the bankruptcy estate assets that were transferred by the predecessor entity of G-I Holdings, Inc. to a wholly-owned subsidiary in 1994. The subsidiary has since issued notes, of which certain funds are alleged to be holders. The complaint alleges that in 2000, more than two hundred noteholders — including certain funds were granted a second priority lien on the assets of the subsidiary in exchange for their consent to a refinancing transaction and the granting of a first priority lien to the lending banks. The plaintiff is seeking invalidation of the lien in favor of the noteholders and/or the value of the lien. On June 21, 2006, the District of New Jersey overturned the Bankruptcy Court’s decision giving permission to file the adversary proceeding and remanded the matter to Bankruptcy Court for further proceedings. Following a motion to reconsider, the District Court upheld its remand on August 7, 2006, and instructed the Bankruptcy Court to conduct a “cost-benefit” analysis of the Committee’s claims, including the claims against the noteholders. The Bankruptcy Court held a status conference on October 25, 2006 and set a briefing schedule relating to this cost-benefit analysis.

 

It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased fund redemptions or other adverse consequences to a fund. However, PIMCO and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on a fund or on PIMCO’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to a fund.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure of litigation and regulatory matters will be updated only if those developments are material.

 

RCM Capital Management LLC

 

In September 2004, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“AGIFM”), PEA Capital LLC (“PEA”) and Allianz Global Investors Distributors (“AGID”) settled a regulatory action with the SEC that alleged violations of various antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with an alleged market timing arrangement involving trading of shares of the PEA Growth Fund (now the OCC Growth Fund), the PEA Opportunity Fund (now the OCC Opportunity Fund), the PEA Innovation Fund and the PEA Target Fund (now the OCC Target Fund). PEA, AGID and Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“AGI”) reached a settlement (the “NJ Settlement”) relating to the same subject matter with the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey (“NJAG”) in June 2004. AGI, AGIFM, PEA and AGID paid a total of $68 million to the SEC and New Jersey to settle the claims related to market timing. Also in September 2004, AGIFM, PEA and AGID settled separate regulatory actions with the SEC and the Attorney General of the State of California related to revenue sharing and the use of brokerage commissions in connection with the sale of mutual fund shares, pursuant to which they paid a total of $20.6 million to settle the claims. In addition to monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, brokerage commissions, revenue sharing and shelf space arrangements, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures. The settling parties did not admit or deny the findings in these settlements.

 

Since February 2004, AGIFM, PEA, AGID and certain of their affiliates and employees, various Funds and other affiliated investment companies, the Funds’ sub-advisers, the Trust and certain current and former Trustees of the Trust have been named as defendants in fifteen lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions. Eleven of those lawsuits concern market timing and have been transferred to and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland; the other four lawsuits concern revenue sharing and have been consolidated into a single action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The lawsuits generally relate to the same allegations that are the subject of the regulatory proceedings discussed above. The lawsuits seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and, in some cases, punitive damages, the recission of investment advisory contracts, the return of fees paid under those contracts, restitution and waiver of or return of certain sales charges paid by Fund shareholders.

 

It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased Fund redemptions or other adverse consequences to the Funds. However, AGIFM, PEA and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse

 

59


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager and the Sub-advisers (cont’d)

 

effect on the Funds or on AGIFM’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to the Funds.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure will be updated if those developments are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or on the ability of AGIFM, AGID or the sub-advisers to perform their respective contracts with respect to the Funds.

 

Wells Capital Management Inc.

 

Wells has been joined as a defendant in a class action lawsuit filed against it and Wells Fargo in connection with an alleged violation of the Investment Company Act. However, Wells believes it was erroneously joined in this action and it is working with the plaintiff’s counsel to obtain a dismissal. Wells may also from time to time be engaged in legal employment related actions with current and former employees. Based upon reasonable inquiry, Wells is informed and believes that none of its officers, employees or directors has been subject to any legal action relating to their employment with Wells.

 

60


PORTFOLIO SERVICES

 

Buying and Selling Shares

 

Each portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. All shares are purchased and sold at their net asset value without any sales load. These portfolios are not designed for market-timers, see the section entitled “Purchase Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders.”

 

The price at which a purchase or sale is effected is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is placed by an insurance company or qualified retirement plan investing in or redeeming from the Trust. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender.

 

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

 

Purchase Restrictions

 

The portfolios reserve the right to suspend or change the terms of purchasing or selling shares.

 

Purchase Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders

 

Frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares, including market timing and other program trading or short-term trading strategies, may be disruptive to the portfolios in particular, the International Equity Portfolio. Excessive purchases and redemptions of shares of a portfolio may adversely affect portfolio performance and the interests of long-term investors by requiring it to maintain larger amounts of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. For example, when market timing occurs, a portfolio may have to sell its holdings to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer’s shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the Portfolio’s performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because a portfolio cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, disruptive transfers or purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares may impede efficient portfolio management and impose increased transaction costs, such as brokerage costs, by requiring the portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Similarly, a portfolio may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of excessive or short-term trading. Portfolios that invest a significant portion of their assets in foreign securities (e.g., International Equity Portfolio), the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies (e.g., Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) or high-yield securities (e.g., High Yield Portfolio) tend to be subject to the risks associated with market timing and short-term trading strategies to a greater extent than funds that do not. Securities trading in overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the overseas market but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies and high-yield securities also present arbitrage opportunities because the market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for the securities of larger companies and higher quality bonds, which could result in pricing inefficiencies.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures regarding disruptive transfer activity. The Trust and the portfolios discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares by Contractholders and will not make special arrangements to accommodate such transactions in portfolio shares. As a general matter, each portfolio and the Trust reserve the right to reject a transfer that they believe, in their sole discretion, is disruptive. (or potentially disruptive) to the management of the portfolio.

 

The Trust’s polices and procedures seek to discourage what it considers to be disruptive trading activity. The Trust seeks to apply its policies and procedures to all shareholders uniformly. It should be recognized, however, that such policies and procedures are subject to limitations:

 

 

They do not eliminate the possibility that disruptive transfer activity, including market timing, will occur or that portfolio performance will be affected by such activity.

 

 

The design of such policies and procedures involves inherently subjective judgments, which AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, seeks to make in a fair and reasonable manner consistent with the interests of all shareholders.

 

 

The limits on AXA Equitable’s ability to monitor certain potentially disruptive transfer activity means that some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of that frequent transfer activity.

 

If AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, determines that a Contractholder’s transfer patterns among the Trust’s portfolios are disruptive to the Trust’s portfolios, it may, among other things, restrict the availability of personal telephone requests, facsimile transmissions, automated

 

61


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

telephone services, internet services or any electronic transfer services. AXA Equitable may also refuse to act on transfer instructions on an agent acting under a power of attorney who is acting on behalf of more than one owner. In making these determinations, AXA Equitable may consider the combined transfer activity of Contracts that it believes are under common ownership, control or direction.

 

The Trust currently considers transfers into and out of (or vice versa) the same portfolio within a five-business day period as potentially disruptive transfer activity. In order to reduce disruptive activity, it monitors the frequency of transfers, including the size of transfers in relation to portfolio assets, in each portfolio. The Trust aggregates inflows and outflows for each portfolio on a daily basis. When a potentially disruptive transfer into or out of a portfolio occurs on a day when the portfolio’s net inflows and outflows exceed an established monitoring threshold, AXA Equitable sends a letter to the Contractholder explaining that there is a policy against disruptive transfer activity and that if such activity continues, AXA Equitable may take the actions described above to restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. If such Contractholder is identified a second time as engaging in potentially disruptive transfer activity, AXA Equitable currently restricts the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. AXA Equitable currently applies such action for the remaining life of each affected Contract. Because AXA Equitable exercises discretion in determining whether or not to take the actions discussed above, some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of the frequent transfer activity. Although AXA Equitable currently provides a letter to Contractholders who have engaged in disruptive transfer activity of its intention to restrict access to communication services, AXA Equitable may not continue to provide such letters. Consistent with seeking to discourage potentially disruptive transfer activity, AXA Equitable or the Trust may also, in its sole discretion and without further notice, change what it considers potentially disruptive transfer activity and its monitoring procedures and thresholds, as well as change its procedures to restrict this activity. You should consult the Contract prospectus that accompanies this Prospectus for information on other specific limitations on the transfer privilege.

 

Notwithstanding our efforts, we may be unable to detect or deter market timing activity by certain persons, which can lead to disruption of management of, and excess costs to, the particular portfolio.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

The table below describes restrictions placed on selling shares of any portfolio described in this Prospectus.

 

   
Restriction   Situation
The portfolio may suspend the right of redemption or postpone payment for more than 7 days:  

•  When the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend/holiday).

•  During an emergency.

•  Any other period permitted by the SEC.

A portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to 7 days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital:  

•  When it is detrimental for a portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of AXA Equitable.

 

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

 

“Net asset value” is the price of one share of a portfolio without a sales charge, and is calculated each business day using the following formula:

 

Net Asset Value =  

Total market value of securities + Cash and other assets – Liabilities

  Number of outstanding shares

 

The net asset value of portfolio shares is determined according to this schedule:

 

 

A share’s net asset value is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) on the days the Exchange is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

62


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

 

The price you pay for purchasing or redeeming a share will be based upon the net asset value next calculated after your order is placed by an insurance company or qualified retirement plan.

 

 

A portfolio heavily invested in foreign securities may have net asset value changes on days when you cannot buy or sell its shares because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a portfolio’s shares are not priced.

 

Generally, portfolio securities are valued as follows:

 

 

Equity securities — most recent sales price or official closing price or if there is no sale or official closing price, latest available bid price.

 

 

Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) — based upon pricing service valuations.

 

 

Short-term obligations (with maturities of 60 days or less) — amortized cost (which approximates market value).

 

 

Securities traded on foreign exchanges — most recent sales or bid price on the foreign exchange or market, unless a significant event or circumstance occurs after the close of that market or exchange that will materially affect its value. In that case, fair value as determined by or under the direction of the Trust’s board of trustees at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent daily at current exchange rates.

 

 

Options — last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the last sales price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods.

 

 

Futures — last sales price or, if there is no sale, latest available bid price.

 

 

Investment Company Securities — shares of open-end mutual funds held by a portfolio will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in the funds’ prospectuses.

 

 

Other Securities — other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Trust’s board of trustees. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of the trading market. Similarly, securities for which there is no ready market (e.g., securities of certain small capitalization issuers and certain issuers located in emerging markets) also may be fair valued. Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition on the securities.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that close before the time the net asset value is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculation of net asset values for each applicable portfolio when the Trust deems that the event or circumstance would materially affect such portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earning report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s board of trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a portfolio’s securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the portfolio’s NAV by those traders.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The portfolios generally distribute most or all of their net investment income and their net realized gains, if any, annually. The Core Bond Portfolio normally pays income dividends monthly, and its net realized gains, if any, annually. Dividends and other distributions by a portfolio are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of that portfolio.

 

63


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

Tax Consequences

 

Each portfolio is treated as a separate corporation, and intends to qualify or continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company, for federal tax purposes. A portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified federal income tax rules, including its requirements regarding types of investments, limits on investments, types of income, and distributions. A regulated investment company is not taxed at the entity (portfolio) level to the extent it passes through its income and gains to its shareholders by making distributions. Although the Trust intends that each portfolio will be operated to have no federal tax liability, if any portfolio does have any federal tax liability, that would hurt its investment performance. Also, any portfolio that invests in foreign securities or holds (and certain other requirements) foreign currencies could be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce its investment performance.

 

It is important for each portfolio to maintain its regulated investment company status (and certain other requirements) because the shareholders of the portfolio that are insurance company separate accounts will then be able to use a favorable investment diversification testing rule in determining whether the Contracts indirectly funded by the portfolio meet tax qualification rules for variable insurance and annuity contracts. If a portfolio failed to meet specified investment diversification requirements, owners of non-pension plan Contracts funded through that portfolio could be taxed immediately on the accumulated investment earnings under their Contracts and could lose any benefit of tax deferral. AXA Equitable, in its capacity as Manager and as the administrator for the Trust, therefore carefully monitors the portfolios’ compliance with all of the regulated investment company rules and variable insurance and annuity contract investment diversification rules.

 

Contract owners seeking to more fully understand the tax consequences of their investment should consult with their tax advisers or the insurance company that issued their variable product or refer to their Contract prospectus.

 

Additional Information

 

Portfolio Distribution Arrangements

 

The portfolios are distributed by AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC, affiliates of AXA Equitable, the Co-distributors. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the portfolios’ Class B shares. Under the plan, Class B shares are charged an annual fee to compensate each of the Co-distributors for promoting, selling and servicing shares of the portfolios. The annual fee is equal to 0.25% (subject to 0.50% maximum) of each portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. Because these distribution fees are paid out of the portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost you more than paying other types of charges.

 

The Co-distributors may receive payments from certain sub-advisers of the portfolios or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings or seminar sponsorships that may relate to the Contracts and/or the sub-advisers’ respective portfolios. These sales meetings or seminar sponsorships may provide the sub-advisers with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Contracts. The Co-distributors also may receive other marketing support from the sub-advisers in connection with the distribution of the Contracts.

 

64


GLOSSARY OF TERMS

 

Bid price — The price a prospective buyer is ready to pay. This term is used by traders who maintain firm bid and offer prices in a given security by standing ready to buy or sell security units at publicly quoted prices.

 

Capital gain distributions — Payments to a portfolio’s shareholders of profits earned from selling securities in that portfolio. Capital gain distributions are usually paid once a year.

 

Core investing — An investment style that includes both the strategies used when seeking either growth companies (those with strong earnings growth) or value companies (those that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock price).

 

Derivative — A financial instrument whose value and performance are based on the value and performance of another security or financial instrument.

 

Diversification — The strategy of investing in a wide range of companies to reduce the risk if an individual company suffers losses.

 

Duration — A measure of how much a bond’s price fluctuates with changes in interest rates.

 

Earnings growth — A pattern of increasing rate of growth in earnings per share from one period to another, which usually causes a stock’s price to rise.

 

Fundamental analysis — An analysis of the balance sheet and income statements of a company in order to forecast its future stock price movements. Fundamental analysis considers past records of assets, earnings, sales, products, management and markets in predicting future trends in these indicators of a company’s success or failure. By appraising a company’s prospects, analysts using such an approach assess whether a particular stock or group of stocks is undervalued or overvalued at its current market price.

 

Growth investing — An investment style that emphasizes companies with strong earnings growth. Growth investing is generally considered more aggressive than “value” investing.

 

Interest rate — Rate of interest charged for the use of money, usually expressed as an annual rate.

 

Market capitalization — Market price of a company’s shares multiplied by number of shares outstanding. A common measure of the relative size of a company.

 

Net asset value (NAV) — The market value of one share of a portfolio on any given day without taking into account any front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. It is determined by dividing a portfolio’s total net assets by the number of shares outstanding.

 

Price-to-book value ratio — Current market price of a stock divided by its book value, or net asset value.

 

Price-to-earnings ratio — Current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share. Also known as the “multiple,” the price-to-earnings ratio gives investors an idea of how much they are paying for a company’s earning power and is a useful tool for evaluating the costs of different securities.

 

Value investing — An investment style that focuses on companies that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock prices.

 

Volatility — The general variability of a portfolio’s value resulting from price fluctuations of its investments. In most cases, the more diversified a portfolio is, the less volatile it will be.

 

Yield — The rate at which a portfolio earns income, expressed as a percentage. Mutual fund yield calculations are standardized, based upon a formula developed by the SEC.

 

65


DESCRIPTION OF BENCHMARKS

 

Each portfolio’s performance is compared to that of a broad-based securities market index.

 

Broad-based securities indices are unmanaged and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed investment company portfolios. Investments cannot be made directly in a broad-based securities index.

 

Russell 3000 Index

 

Composed of 3,000 large U.S. securities, as determined by total market capitalization. This index is capitalization weighted and represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

 

Russell 1000 Growth Index

 

Contains those Russell 1000 securities (1,000 largest securities in the Russell 3000 Index) with a greater-than-average growth orientation. Securities in this index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-to-earnings ratios, lower dividend yields and higher forecasted growth values than the Value universe.

 

Russell 1000 Value Index

 

Contains those Russell 1000 securities (1,000 largest securities in the Russell 3000 Index) with a less-than-average growth orientation. It represents the universe of stocks from which value managers typically select. Securities in this index tend to exhibit lower price-to-book and price-to-earnings ratios, higher dividend yields and lower forecasted growth values than the Growth universe.

 

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index

 

Contains 500 of the largest U.S. industrial, transportation, utility and financial companies deemed by Standard and Poor’s to be representative of the larger capitalization portion of the U.S. stock market. The index is capitalization weighted, thereby giving greater weight to companies with the largest market capitalizations.

 

Russell 1000 Index

 

Contains 1,000 of the largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, representing approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index.

 

Russell Midcap Growth Index

 

Contains the bottom 800 companies in the Russell 1000 Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation. Securities in this index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower dividend yields and higher forecasted growth values than the Value universe.

 

Russell Midcap Value Index

 

Contains the bottom 800 companies in the Russell 1000 Index with a less-than-average growth orientation. Securities in this index tend to exhibit lower price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower dividend yields and lower forecasted growth values than the Growth universe.

 

Russell 2000 Index

 

Contains 2,000 of the smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, representing approximately 8% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index.

 

Russell 2000 Growth Index

 

Is an unmanaged index which measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

 

Russell 2000 Value Index

 

Is an unmanaged index which measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

 

66


DESCRIPTION OF BENCHMARKS (cont’d)

 

 

Russell 3000 Growth Index

 

Is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those companies in the Russell 3000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

 

Russell 1000 Technology Index

 

Contains those Russell 1000 securities (1,000 largest securities in the Russell 3000 Index) that are deemed technology companies by the Russell sector classification scheme. This sector includes securities in the following industries: computer hardware, computer software, communications technology, electrical & electronics, semiconductors, and scientific equipment & suppliers. The index is market value weighted.

 

Russell 1000 Healthcare Index

 

Contains those Russell 1000 securities (1,000 largest securities in the Russell 3000 Index) that are deemed healthcare companies by the Russell sector classification scheme.

 

Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index

 

Contains a market capitalization weighted sampling of securities deemed by Morgan Stanley Capital International to be representative of the market structure of the developed equity markets in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. To construct the index, MSCI targets at least 60% coverage of the market capitalization of each industry within each country in the EAFE index. Companies with less than 40% of their market capitalization publicly traded are float-adjusted to include only a fraction of their market capitalization in the broader EAFE index. The EAFE index assumes dividends are reinvested net of withholding taxes and does not reflect any fees and expenses.

 

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index

 

Covers the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate, taxable bond market, including government and credit securities, taxable municipal securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-based securities. To qualify for inclusion in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, a bond must have at least one year remaining to final maturity, rated Baa3 or better by Moody’s, and rated BBB- or better by S&P, have a fixed coupon rate, and be U.S. dollar denominated.

 

Merrill Lynch High Yield Master Cash Pay Corporate Index

 

Is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of below investment grade US dollar denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the US domestic market.

 

67


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Trust’s Class A and Class B shares for each of the portfolios. The financial information in the table below is for the past five (5) years (or, if shorter, the period of the portfolio’s operations). The information below (except for the Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio) has been derived from the financial statements of the Trust, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report on the Trust’s financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and the financial statements themselves appear in the Trust’s Annual Report.

 

The Multimanager Small Cap Growth and the Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolios are newly organized and will have no operations or financial information of their own prior to May 25, 2007 but are expected to be successors to substantially similar investment companies, as described above in the Portfolio summaries under “Portfolio Performance.” The financial information in the tables below for these portfolios has been derived from the relevant predecessor portfolio’s financial statements, which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report on the financial statements of each predecessor portfolio as of December 31, 2006 appears in the Annual Report for the predecessor portfolios (Annual Reports for EQ Advisors Trust for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006).

 

Certain information reflects financial results for a single portfolio share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The total return figures shown below do not reflect any separate account or Contract fees and charges. The total return figures would be lower if they did reflect such fees and charges. The information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s Annual Report which are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s SAI and available upon request.

 

AXA Premier VIP Aggressive Equity Portfolio(c)

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 27.36     $ 25.23     $ 22.45     $ 16.29     $ 22.83  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.05       (0.02 )     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     1.42       2.15       2.81       6.17       (6.53 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     1.47       2.13       2.78       6.16       (6.54 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.05 )                       #
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 28.78     $ 27.36     $ 25.23     $ 22.45     $ 16.29  
                                        

Total return

     5.38 %     8.44 %     12.38 %     37.90 %     (28.68 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 2,332,898     $ 2,122,576     $ 2,485,132     $ 2,141,844     $ 1,333,623  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After fees paid indirectly

     0.78 %     0.73 %     0.68 %     0.70 %     0.66 %

Before fees paid indirectly

     0.80 %     0.80 %     0.80 %     0.77 %     0.71 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After fees paid indirectly

     0.20 %     (0.07 )%     (0.12 )%     (0.09 )%     (0.11 )%

Before fees paid indirectly

     0.18 %     (0.14 )%     (0.24 )%     (0.16 )%     (0.16 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     90 %     96 %     111 %     119 %     112 %

 

68


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Aggressive Equity Portfolio(c) (continued)

 

     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 26.96     $ 24.91     $ 22.22     $ 16.16     $ 22.72  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     (0.01 )     (0.08 )     (0.08 )     (0.06 )     (0.07 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     1.38       2.13       2.77       6.12       (6.49 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     1.37       2.05       2.69       6.06       (6.56 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

                             #
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 28.33     $ 26.96     $ 24.91     $ 22.22     $ 16.16  
                                        

Total return

     5.08 %     8.23 %     12.11 %     37.50 %     (28.86 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 261,648     $ 267,802     $ 258,689     $ 225,426     $ 146,909  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After fees paid indirectly

     1.03 %     0.98 %     0.93 %     0.95 %     0.91 %

Before fees paid indirectly

     1.05 %     1.05 %     1.05 %     1.02 %     0.96 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After fees paid indirectly

     (0.05 )%     (0.32 )%     (0.37 )%     (0.34 )%     (0.36 )%

Before fees paid indirectly

     (0.07 )%     (0.39 )%     (0.49 )%     (0.41 )%     (0.41 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     90 %     96 %     111 %     119 %     112 %

 

69


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Core Bond Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.25     $ 10.43     $ 10.42     $ 10.37     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.44       0.36       0.24       0.24       0.34  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

     (0.04 )     (0.16 )     0.18       0.18       0.48  
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.40       0.20       0.42       0.42       0.82  
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.44 )     (0.38 )     (0.26 )     (0.25 )     (0.32 )

Distributions from realized gains

                 (0.15 )     (0.12 )     (0.13 )
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.44 )     (0.38 )     (0.41 )     (0.37 )     (0.45 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 10.21     $ 10.25     $ 10.43     $ 10.42     $ 10.37  
                                        

Total return

     3.96 %     2.00 %     4.13 %     4.10 %     8.42 %
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 1,911,399     $ 1,237,241     $ 944,330     $ 431,203     $ 4,614  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     0.77 %     0.78 %     0.80 %     0.86 %     1.01 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     4.31 %     3.51 %     2.38 %     2.23 %     3.28 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     4.31 %     3.51 %     2.38 %     2.23 %     3.28 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     4.24 %     3.43 %     2.28 %     2.07 %     2.97 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     366 %     654 %     767 %     633 %     536 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.03  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.24     $ 10.42     $ 10.41     $ 10.37     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.41       0.34       0.22       0.20       0.31  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

     (0.03 )     (0.16 )     0.18       0.19       0.49  
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.38       0.18       0.40       0.39       0.80  
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.42 )     (0.36 )     (0.24 )     (0.23 )     (0.30 )

Distributions from realized gains

                 (0.15 )     (0.12 )     (0.13 )
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.42 )     (0.36 )     (0.39 )     (0.35 )     (0.43 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 10.20     $ 10.24     $ 10.42     $ 10.41     $ 10.37  
                                        

Total return

     3.80 %     1.74 %     3.87 %     3.74 %     8.21 %
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 825,182     $ 806,356     $ 781,977     $ 666,007     $ 345,589  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     1.02 %     1.03 %     1.05 %     1.11 %     1.26 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     4.04 %     3.26 %     2.13 %     1.98 %     3.03 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     4.04 %     3.26 %     2.13 %     1.98 %     3.03 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     3.97 %     3.18 %     2.03 %     1.82 %     2.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     366 %     654 %     767 %     633 %     536 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.03  

 

70


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Health Care Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003(a)     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.98     $ 10.78     $ 10.22     $ 8.02     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.03 )     (0.05 )     (0.05 )     (0.06 )     (0.06 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     0.59       0.81       1.28       2.35       (1.92 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.56       0.76       1.23       2.29       (1.98 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.51 )     (0.56 )     (0.67 )     (0.09 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 11.03     $ 10.98     $ 10.78     $ 10.22     $ 8.02  
                                        

Total return

     5.39 %     7.30 %     12.32 %     28.59 %     (19.80 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 16,808     $ 15,347     $ 10,588     $ 6,376     $ 2,506  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.43 %     1.48 %     1.60 %     1.60 %     1.60 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.38 %     1.46 %     1.56 %     1.59 %     1.57 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.43 %     1.48 %     1.60 %     1.68 %     2.34 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.34 )%     (0.46 )%     (0.59 )%     (0.69 )%     (0.73 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.28 )%     (0.44 )%     (0.55 )%     (0.68 )%     (0.70 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.34 )%     (0.46 )%     (0.59 )%     (0.77 )%     (1.47 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     145 %     109 %     127 %     108 %     91 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.01     $ 0.06  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003(a)     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.86     $ 10.70     $ 10.17     $ 8.01     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.06 )     (0.07 )     (0.07 )     (0.08 )     (0.08 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     0.59       0.79       1.27       2.33       (1.91 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.53       0.72       1.20       2.25       (1.99 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.51 )     (0.56 )     (0.67 )     (0.09 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 10.88     $ 10.86     $ 10.70     $ 10.17     $ 8.01  
                                        

Total return

     5.08 %     6.98 %     12.09 %     28.12 %     (19.90 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 381,449     $ 334,012     $ 270,570     $ 167,416     $ 49,826  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.68 %     1.73 %     1.85 %     1.85 %     1.85 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.63 %     1.71 %     1.81 %     1.84 %     1.82 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.68 %     1.73 %     1.85 %     1.93 %     2.59 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.59 )%     (0.71 )%     (0.84 )%     (0.94 )%     (0.98 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.53 )%     (0.69 )%     (0.80 )%     (0.93 )%     (0.95 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.59 )%     (0.71 )%     (0.84 )%     (1.02 )%     (1.72 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     145 %     109 %     127 %     108 %     91 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.01     $ 0.06  

 

 

71


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP High Yield Portfolio(b)

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004(a)     2003(a)     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 5.47     $ 5.75     $ 5.63     $ 4.82     $ 5.46  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.42       0.41       0.42       0.42       0.48  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     0.14       (0.23 )     0.09       0.69       (0.63 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.56       0.18       0.51       1.11       (0.15 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.42 )     (0.46 )     (0.39 )     (0.30 )     (0.49 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 5.61     $ 5.47     $ 5.75     $ 5.63     $ 4.82  
                                        

Total return

     10.21 %     3.26 %     9.02 %     22.97 %     (2.72 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 855,156     $ 770,374     $ 974,088     $ 784,005     $ 234,361  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.76 %     0.76 %     0.76 %     0.75 %     0.69 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     7.45 %     7.08 %     7.20 %     7.67 %     9.21 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     103 %     116 %     78 %     66 %     141 %
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004(a)     2003(a)     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 5.44     $ 5.71     $ 5.59     $ 4.79     $ 5.43  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.41       0.39       0.40       0.40       0.47  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     0.13       (0.21 )     0.09       0.68       (0.63 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.54       0.18       0.49       1.08       (0.16 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.40 )     (0.45 )     (0.37 )     (0.28 )     (0.48 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 5.58     $ 5.44     $ 5.71     $ 5.59     $ 4.79  
                                        

Total return

     9.93 %     3.13 %     8.75 %     22.54 %     (2.96 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 1,101,281     $ 1,043,950     $ 1,029,570     $ 823,114     $ 330,804  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.01 %     1.01 %     1.01 %     1.00 %     0.94 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     7.20 %     6.83 %     6.95 %     7.42 %     8.96 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     103 %     116 %     78 %     66 %     141 %

 

72


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP International Equity Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 13.03     $ 12.14     $ 10.60     $ 7.93     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.11       0.14       0.09       0.05       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures, and foreign currency transactions

     3.20       1.73       1.83       2.69       (2.10 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     3.31       1.87       1.92       2.74       (2.07 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.11 )     (0.21 )     (0.12 )     (0.07 )      

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.65 )     (0.77 )     (0.26 )            
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.76 )     (0.98 )     (0.38 )     (0.07 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 15.58     $ 13.03     $ 12.14     $ 10.60     $ 7.93  
                                        

Total return

     25.58 %     15.74 %     18.18 %     34.64 %     (20.70 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 1,356,428     $ 379,616     $ 238,906     $ 16,003     $ 2,180  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.28 %     1.33 %     1.55 %     1.55 %     1.55 %

After waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     1.27 %     1.29 %     1.50 %     1.48 %     1.53 %

Before waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     1.28 %     1.33 %     1.55 %     1.78 %     2.72 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     0.77 %     1.13 %     0.73 %     0.45 %     0.35 %

After waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     0.78 %     1.17 %     0.78 %     0.52 %     0.37 %

Before waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     0.77 %     1.13 %     0.73 %     0.22 %     (0.82 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     45 %     67 %     83 %     72 %     22 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $     $     $ 0.02     $ 0.10  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 13.01     $ 12.12     $ 10.58     $ 7.91     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.10       0.11       0.07       0.03       0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures, and foreign currency transactions

     3.17       1.72       1.82       2.69       (2.10 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     3.27       1.83       1.89       2.72       (2.09 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.07 )     (0.17 )     (0.09 )     (0.05 )      

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.65 )     (0.77 )     (0.26 )            
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.72 )     (0.94 )     (0.35 )     (0.05 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 15.56     $ 13.01     $ 12.12     $ 10.58     $ 7.91  
                                        

Total return

     25.30 %     15.47 %     17.91 %     34.39 %     (20.90 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 765,683     $ 449,400     $ 336,354     $ 166,915     $ 47,097  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.53 %     1.58 %     1.80 %     1.80 %     1.80 %

After waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     1.52 %     1.54 %     1.75 %     1.73 %     1.78 %

Before waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     1.53 %     1.58 %     1.80 %     2.03 %     2.97 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     0.67 %     0.88 %     0.48 %     0.20 %     0.10 %

After waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     0.68 %     0.92 %     0.53 %     0.27 %     0.12 %

Before waivers, reimbursements, and fees paid indirectly

     0.67 %     0.88 %     0.48 %     (0.03 )%     (1.07 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     45 %     67 %     83 %     72 %     22 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $     $     $ 0.02     $ 0.10  

 

73


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.79     $ 10.37     $ 9.89     $ 7.73     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.08       0.06       0.08       0.03       0.05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     1.40       0.67       0.90       2.17       (2.28 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     1.48       0.73       0.98       2.20       (2.23 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.07 )     (0.03 )     (0.13 )     (0.04 )     (0.04 )

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.24 )     (0.28 )     (0.37 )            
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.31 )     (0.31 )     (0.50 )     (0.04 )     (0.04 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 11.96     $ 10.79     $ 10.37     $ 9.89     $ 7.73  
                                        

Total return

     13.84 %     7.07 %     9.92 %     28.41 %     (22.34 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 598,068     $ 309,162     $ 6,932     $ 5,049     $ 2,305  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.08 %     1.08 %     1.07 %     1.07 %     1.04 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.10 %     1.15 %     1.22 %     1.42 %     2.02 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     0.73 %     0.52 %     0.79 %     0.42 %     0.49 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.75 %     0.54 %     0.82 %     0.45 %     0.55 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.72 %     0.47 %     0.67 %     0.10 %     (0.43 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     49 %     39 %     52 %     45 %     39 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ #   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.08  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.79     $ 10.38     $ 9.89     $ 7.73     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.06       0.03       0.05       0.01       0.02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     1.39       0.66       0.91       2.16       (2.27 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     1.45       0.69       0.96       2.17       (2.25 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.04 )     #     (0.10 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.24 )     (0.28 )     (0.37 )            
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.28 )     (0.28 )     (0.47 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 11.96     $ 10.79     $ 10.38     $ 9.89     $ 7.73  
                                        

Total return

     13.56 %     6.70 %     9.75 %     28.09 %     (22.53 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 208,296     $ 185,408     $ 173,875     $ 136,178     $ 48,689  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.33 %     1.33 %     1.32 %     1.32 %     1.29 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.35 %     1.40 %     1.47 %     1.67 %     2.27 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     0.47 %     0.27 %     0.54 %     0.17 %     0.24 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.49 %     0.29 %     0.57 %     0.20 %     0.30 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.47 %     0.22 %     0.42 %     (0.15 )%     (0.68 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     49 %     39 %     52 %     45 %     39 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ #   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.08  

 

74


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Large Cap Growth Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.40     $ 9.66     $ 9.03     $ 6.90     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.03 )     (0.05 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.08       0.79       0.64       2.14       (3.09 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.05       0.74       0.63       2.13       (3.10 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.49 )                        
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 9.96     $ 10.40     $ 9.66     $ 9.03     $ 6.90  
                                        

Total return

     0.44 %     7.66 %     6.98 %     30.87 %     (31.00 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 21,104     $ 17,780     $ 12,166     $ 8,168     $ 2,637  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.08 %     1.08 %     1.05 %     1.07 %     0.96 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.12 %     1.13 %     1.16 %     1.33 %     1.84 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.27 )%     (0.49 )%     (0.23 )%     (0.32 )%     (0.31 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.25 )%     (0.47 )%     (0.18 )%     (0.29 )%     (0.17 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.28 )%     (0.52 )%     (0.29 )%     (0.55 )%     (1.05 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     48 %     42 %     53 %     30 %     19 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $ #   $ #   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.06  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.30     $ 9.58     $ 8.99     $ 6.88     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.05 )     (0.07 )     (0.04 )     (0.03 )     (0.03 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.07       0.79       0.63       2.14       (3.09 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.02       0.72       0.59       2.11       (3.12 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.49 )                        
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 9.83     $ 10.30     $ 9.58     $ 8.99     $ 6.88  
                                        

Total return

     0.15 %     7.52 %     6.56 %     30.67 %     (31.20 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 372,653     $ 362,850     $ 343,638     $ 253,326     $ 76,577  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.33 %     1.33 %     1.30 %     1.32 %     1.21 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.37 %     1.38 %     1.41 %     1.58 %     2.09 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.52 )%     (0.74 )%     (0.48 )%     (0.57 )%     (0.56 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.50 )%     (0.72 )%     (0.43 )%     (0.54 )%     (0.42 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.53 )%     (0.77 )%     (0.54 )%     (0.80 )%     (1.30 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     48 %     42 %     53 %     30 %     19 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $ #   $ #   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.05  

 

75


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Large Cap Value Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 11.19     $ 10.99     $ 10.28     $ 7.98     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.14       0.13       0.13       0.07       0.09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     2.05       0.68       1.36       2.43       (2.05 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     2.19       0.81       1.49       2.50       (1.96 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.12 )     (0.09 )     (0.14 )     (0.07 )     (0.06 )

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.43 )     (0.52 )     (0.64 )     (0.13 )      
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.55 )     (0.61 )     (0.78 )     (0.20 )     (0.06 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 12.83     $ 11.19     $ 10.99     $ 10.28     $ 7.98  
                                        

Total return

     19.62 %     7.37 %     14.71 %     31.44 %     (19.63 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 914,471     $ 309,385     $ 9,758     $ 5,999     $ 2,345  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.06 %     1.04 %     0.96 %     1.03 %     0.92 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.10 %     1.12 %     1.15 %     1.33 %     1.77 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.12 %     1.03 %     1.35 %     0.92 %     0.90 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.16 %     1.09 %     1.49 %     0.99 %     1.08 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.12 %     1.01 %     1.30 %     0.69 %     0.23 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     63 %     76 %     99 %     135 %     129 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $ #   $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.06  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 11.19     $ 10.99     $ 10.28     $ 7.98     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.11       0.09       0.12       0.05       0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     2.05       0.69       1.34       2.43       (2.05 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     2.16       0.78       1.46       2.48       (1.98 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.09 )     (0.06 )     (0.11 )     (0.05 )     (0.04 )

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.43 )     (0.52 )     (0.64 )     (0.13 )      
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.52 )     (0.58 )     (0.75 )     (0.18 )     (0.04 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 12.83     $ 11.19     $ 10.99     $ 10.28     $ 7.98  
                                        

Total return

     19.32 %     7.10 %     14.42 %     31.11 %     (19.84 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 702,312     $ 526,727     $ 406,626     $ 256,460     $ 86,036  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.31 %(d)     1.29 %     1.21 %     1.28 %     1.17 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.35 %     1.37 %     1.40 %     1.58 %     2.02 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     0.85 %     0.78 %     1.10 %     0.67 %     0.65 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.89 %     0.84 %     1.24 %     0.74 %     0.83 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.85 %     0.76 %     1.05 %     0.44 %     (0.02 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     63 %     76 %     99 %     135 %     129 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $ #   $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.06  

 

76


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 9.12     $ 9.63     $ 8.75     $ 6.30     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.07 )     (0.08 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )     (0.06 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.96       0.89       1.10       2.58       (3.64 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.89       0.81       1.04       2.56       (3.70 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.97 )     (1.32 )     (0.16 )     (0.11 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 9.04     $ 9.12     $ 9.63     $ 8.75     $ 6.30  
                                        

Total return

     9.83 %     8.66 %     12.04 %     40.60 %     (37.00 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 230,585     $ 223,527     $ 395,739     $ 242,059     $ 2,571  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.30 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.26 %     1.30 %     1.25 %     1.21 %     1.26 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.30 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.45 %     2.06 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.78 )%     (0.89 )%     (1.00 )%     (0.96 )%     (0.99 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.74 )%     (0.84 )%     (0.90 )%     (0.82 )%     (0.90 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.78 )%     (0.89 )%     (1.00 )%     (1.06 )%     (1.70 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     77 %     87 %     76 %     119 %     196 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.01     $ 0.05  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 9.01     $ 9.55     $ 8.70     $ 6.28     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.09 )     (0.10 )     (0.09 )     (0.05 )     (0.08 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.95       0.88       1.10       2.58       (3.64 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.86       0.78       1.01       2.53       (3.72 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.97 )     (1.32 )     (0.16 )     (0.11 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 8.90     $ 9.01     $ 9.55     $ 8.70     $ 6.28  
                                        

Total return

     9.62 %     8.41 %     11.76 %     40.25 %     (37.20 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 543,139     $ 498,431     $ 468,973     $ 334,622     $ 85,237  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.55 %     1.60 %     1.60 %     1.60 %     1.60 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.51 %     1.55 %     1.50 %     1.46 %     1.51 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.55 %     1.60 %     1.60 %     1.70 %     2.31 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (1.03 )%     (1.14 )%     (1.25 )%     (1.21 )%     (1.24 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.99 )%     (1.09 )%     (1.15 )%     (1.07 )%     (1.15 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (1.03 )%     (1.14 )%     (1.25 )%     (1.31 )%     (1.95 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     77 %     87 %     76 %     119 %     196 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.01     $ 0.05  

 

77


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 9.74     $ 11.48     $ 10.50     $ 7.49     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.03       0.01       0.01       0.01       0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

     1.41       0.83       1.60       3.06       (2.52 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     1.44       0.84       1.61       3.07       (2.51 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.02 )                        

Distributions from realized gains

     (1.13 )     (2.58 )     (0.63 )     (0.06 )      
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (1.15 )     (2.58 )     (0.63 )     (0.06 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 10.03     $ 9.74     $ 11.48     $ 10.50     $ 7.49  
                                        

Total return

     15.08 %     7.61 %     15.47 %     40.94 %     (25.10 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 387,990     $ 319,455     $ 842,150     $ 546,951     $ 2,981  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.31 %     1.29 %     1.35 %     1.35 %     1.35 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.30 %     1.24 %     1.29 %     1.27 %     1.21 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.31 %     1.29 %     1.35 %     1.41 %     1.93 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     0.24 %     0.04 %     0.02 %     0.01 %     0.03 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.25 %     0.09 %     0.08 %     0.09 %     0.17 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     0.24 %     0.04 %     0.02 %     (0.05 )%     (0.55 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     67 %     58 %     61 %     63 %     88 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $     $     $ 0.01     $ 0.05  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 9.61     $ 11.39     $ 10.45     $ 7.47     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     #     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

     1.39       0.82       1.59       3.05       (2.52 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     1.39       0.80       1.57       3.04       (2.53 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from realized gains

     (1.13 )     (2.58 )     (0.63 )     (0.06 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 9.87     $ 9.61     $ 11.39     $ 10.45     $ 7.47  
                                        

Total return

     14.75 %     7.29 %     15.16 %     40.64 %     (25.30 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 599,824     $ 510,799     $ 498,370     $ 321,345     $ 93,565  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.56 %(d)     1.54 %     1.60 %     1.60 %     1.60 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.55 %     1.49 %     1.54 %     1.52 %     1.46 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.56 %(d)     1.54 %     1.60 %     1.66 %     2.18 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.02 )%     (0.21 )%     (0.23 )%     (0.24 )%     (0.22 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.01 )%     (0.16 )%     (0.17 )%     (0.16 )%     (0.08 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.02 )%     (0.21 )%     (0.23 )%     (0.30 )%     (0.80 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     67 %     58 %     61 %     63 %     88 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.01     $ 0.05  

 

78


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio

 

     Year Ended December 31,     October 2,
2002* to
December 31,
2002
 

Class IA

   2006     2005(a)     2004     2003    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 13.37     $ 14.02     $ 13.29     $ 9.76     $ 9.25  
                                        

Income from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.07       0.06       0.07       0.10       0.02  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     2.09       0.61       2.20       3.55       0.53  
                                        

Total from investment operations

     2.16       0.67       2.27       3.65       0.55  
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.08 )     (0.06 )     (0.05 )     (0.06 )     (0.04 )

Distributions from realized gains

     (1.75 )     (1.26 )     (1.49 )     (0.06 )      
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (1.83 )     (1.32 )     (1.54 )     (0.12 )     (0.04 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 13.70     $ 13.37     $ 14.02     $ 13.29     $ 9.76  
                                        

Total return (f)

     16.38 %     4.94 %     17.45 %     37.69 %     5.97 %
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 577,637     $ 523,308     $ 281,509     $ 177,723     $ 57  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers (e)

     0.85 %(d)     0.79 %     0.80 %     0.85 %     0.85 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly (e)

     0.77 %(d)     0.70 %     0.61 %     0.75 %     0.81 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly (e)

     0.85 %(d)     0.79 %     0.80 %     0.85 %     0.86 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

          

After waivers (e)

     0.40 %(d)     0.37 %     0.37 %     0.70 %     0.64 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly (e)

     0.47 %(d)     0.46 %     0.56 %     0.80 %     0.68 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly (e)

     0.40 %(d)     0.37 %     0.37 %     0.70 %     0.63 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     114 %     90 %     96 %     69 %     86 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $     $     $     $ #
     Year Ended December 31,  

Class IB

   2006     2005(a)     2004     2003(a)     2002  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 13.38     $ 14.02     $ 13.30     $ 9.77     $ 11.52  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.03       0.03       0.03       0.06       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     2.09       0.62       2.19       3.57       (1.61 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     2.12       0.65       2.22       3.63       (1.58 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.04 )     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )     (0.02 )

Distributions from realized gains

     (1.75 )     (1.26 )     (1.49 )     (0.06 )     (0.15 )
                                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (1.79 )     (1.29 )     (1.50 )     (0.10 )     (0.17 )
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 13.71     $ 13.38     $ 14.02     $ 13.30     $ 9.77  
                                        

Total return

     16.07 %     4.75 %     17.06 %     37.42 %     (13.87 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 1,326,859     $ 1,153,566     $ 1,042,729     $ 689,540     $ 298,035  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     1.10 %(d)     1.04 %     1.05 %     1.10 %     1.10 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     1.02 %(d)     0.95 %     0.86 %     1.00 %     1.06 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     1.10 %(d)     1.04 %     1.05 %     1.10 %     1.11 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     0.15 %(d)     0.12 %     0.12 %     0.45 %     0.39 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     0.22 %(d)     0.21 %     0.31 %     0.55 %     0.43 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     0.15 %(d)     0.12 %     0.12 %     0.45 %     0.38 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     114 %     90 %     96 %     69 %     86 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $     $     $     $     $ #

 

79


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

EQ/ Small Company Growth Portfolio

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

Class IB

   2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003(a)     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 8.76     $ 8.28     $ 7.36     $ 5.98     $ 7.87  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.07 )     (0.07 )     (0.07 )     (0.07 )     (0.05 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     0.95       0.70       0.99       1.45       (1.84 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.88       0.63       0.92       1.38       (1.89 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.12 )     (0.15 )                  
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 9.52     $ 8.76     $ 8.28     $ 7.36     $ 5.98  
                                        

Total return

     10.26 %     7.55 %     12.50 %     23.08 %     (24.02 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 277,810     $ 176,610     $ 93,964     $ 83,897     $ 66,203  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     1.30 %     1.30 %     1.30 %     1.29 %     1.12 %

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     1.30 %     1.30 %     1.30 %     1.29 %     1.12 %

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     1.39 %     1.37 %     1.43 %     1.29 %     1.12 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

After waivers

     (0.77 )%     (0.85 )%     (0.89 )%     (1.03 )%     (0.79 )%

After waivers and fees paid indirectly

     (0.77 )%     (0.85 )%     (0.89 )%     (1.03 )%     (0.79 )%

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly

     (0.85 )%     (0.92 )%     (1.02 )%     (1.03 )%     (0.79 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     279 %     273 %     199 %     85 %     37 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment income (loss)

   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ **     $ **  

 

80


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Premier VIP Technology Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.34     $ 9.26     $ 8.87     $ 5.76     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.07 )     (0.08 )     (0.05 )     (0.05 )     (0.08 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

     0.85       1.16       0.50       3.38       (4.16 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.78       1.08       0.45       3.33       (4.24 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from realized gains

                 (0.06 )     (0.22 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 11.12     $ 10.34     $ 9.26     $ 8.87     $ 5.76  
                                        

Total return

     7.54 %     11.54 %     5.25 %     58.24 %     (42.50 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 28,469     $ 27,263     $ 25,939     $ 9,303     $ 1,597  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.43 %     1.42 %     1.60 %     1.60 %     1.60 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.39 %     1.36 %     1.50 %     1.45 %     1.48 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.43 %     1.42 %     1.60 %     2.03 %     3.52 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.72 )%     (0.91 )%     (0.80 )%     (1.35 )%     (1.29 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.69 )%     (0.85 )%     (0.70 )%     (1.20 )%     (1.17 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.72 )%     (0.91 )%     (0.80 )%     (1.78 )%     (3.21 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     163 %     148 %     160 %     169 %     154 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.02     $ 0.13  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2006(a)     2005(a)     2004     2003     2002(a)  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 10.23     $ 9.19     $ 8.82     $ 5.74     $ 10.00  
                                        

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment loss

     (0.10 )     (0.10 )     (0.06 )     (0.06 )     (0.09 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

     0.85       1.14       0.49       3.36       (4.17 )
                                        

Total from investment operations

     0.75       1.04       0.43       3.30       (4.26 )
                                        

Less distributions:

          

Distributions from realized gains

                 (0.06 )     (0.22 )      
                                        

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 10.98     $ 10.23     $ 9.19     $ 8.82     $ 5.74  
                                        

Total return

     7.33 %     11.20 %     5.05 %     57.64 %     (42.60 )%
                                        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 516,556     $ 507,474     $ 486,608     $ 113,251     $ 21,937  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     1.68 %     1.67 %     1.85 %     1.85 %     1.85 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.64 %     1.61 %     1.75 %     1.70 %     1.73 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     1.68 %     1.67 %     1.85 %     2.28 %     3.77 %

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:

          

After waivers and reimbursements

     (0.97 )%     (1.16 )%     (1.05 )%     (1.60 )%     (1.54 )%

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.94 )%     (1.10 )%     (0.95 )%     (1.45 )%     (1.42 )%

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

     (0.97 )%     (1.16 )%     (1.05 )%     (2.03 )%     (3.46 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

     163 %     148 %     160 %     169 %     154 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

          

Per share benefit to net investment loss

   $     $     $     $ 0.02     $ 0.13  

 

81


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 


* Commencement of Operations.
** Prior to December 31, 2004, these ratios and per share amounts were not provided.
# Per share amount is less than $0.01.
(a) Net investment income and capital changes are based on average shares outstanding.
(b) On August 15, 2003, this Portfolio received, through a merger, the assets and liabilities of the EQ/High Yield Portfolio that followed the same investment objectives of this Portfolio. The information from January 1, 2001 through August 14, 2003 is that of the predecessor EQ/High Yield Portfolio. Information for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the results of the operations of the predecessor EQ/High Yield Portfolio from January 1, 2003 through August 14, 2003.
(c) On August 15, 2003, this Portfolio received, through a merger, the assets and liabilities of the EQ/Aggressive Stock Portfolio that followed the same investment objectives of this Portfolio. The information from January 1, 2001 through August 14, 2003 is that of the predecessor EQ/Aggressive Stock Portfolio. Information for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the results of the operations of the predecessor EQ/Aggressive Stock Portfolio from January 1, 2003 through August 14, 2003.
(d) Reflects overall fund ratios for investment income and non-class specific expense.
(e) Ratios for periods less than one year are annualized.
(f) Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

82


 

If you would like more information about the portfolios, the following documents are available free upon request. The Trust does not have a website available for accessing such information.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports — Includes more information about the portfolios’ investments and performance. The reports usually include performance information, a discussion of market conditions and the investment strategies that affected the portfolios’ performance during the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) — Provides more detailed information about the portfolios, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — A description of the portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities holdings is available in the portfolios’ SAI.

 

To order a free copy of a portfolio’s SAI and/or Annual and Semi-Annual Report, contact your financial professional, or the portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Telephone: 877-222-2144

 

Your financial professional or AXA Premier VIP Trust will also be happy to answer your questions or to provide any additional information that you may require.

 

Information about the portfolios (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the portfolios are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at:

 

http://www.sec.gov.

 

Investors may also obtain this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:

publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s

Public Reference Section,

Washington, D.C. 20549-0102

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

Multimanager Health Care Portfolio

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

 
 
 
 
 

 

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-10509)

 

© 2007 AXA Premier VIP Trust


LOGO

PROSPECTUS MAY 1, 2007

 

AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

 

AXA Allocation Portfolios

 

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio

AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved any portfolio’s shares or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

(48178)


INTRODUCTION

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust (“Trust”) is comprised of twenty-two (22) distinct mutual funds, each with its own investment strategy and risk/reward profile. This prospectus describes the Class A and Class B shares of the five (5) AXA Allocation Portfolios of the Trust. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) for the Trust’s Class B shares. The AXA Allocation Portfolios are designed as a convenient approach to help investors meet retirement and other long-term goals. Information on each AXA Allocation Portfolio, including investment objectives, investment strategies and investment risks, can be found on the pages following this introduction. The investment objective of each AXA Allocation Portfolio may be changed without a shareholder vote.

 

The Trust’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”) issued or to be issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies. Shares also may be sold to tax-qualified retirement plans. The prospectus is designed to help you make informed decisions about the portfolios that are available under your Contract or under your retirement plan. You will find information about your Contract and how it works in the accompanying prospectus for the Contracts if you are a Contract owner or participant under a Contract. Not all of the portfolios may be available under your Contract or under your retirement plan. You should consult your Contract prospectus or retirement plan documents to see which portfolios are available.

 

The investment manager to the AXA Allocation Portfolios is AXA Equitable (the “Manager”). The Manager, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit, provides the day-to-day management of the AXA Allocation Portfolios. Information regarding AXA Equitable is included under “Management Team” in this prospectus.

 

The co-distributors for each AXA Allocation Portfolio are AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC (“Co-Distributors”).

 

An investment in an AXA Allocation Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Because you could lose money by investing in these portfolios, be sure to read all risk disclosures carefully before investing.


Table of

CONTENTS

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolios at a Glance

   1

Goals, Strategies & Risks

  

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   3

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   5

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   7

AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   9

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   11

Fees and Expenses of the AXA Allocation Portfolios

   13

More About Investment Strategies & Risks

  

More About Investment Strategies & Risks

   15

Information Regarding the Underlying Portfolios

   22

Management Team

  

The Manager

   41

AXA Allocation Portfolio Services

  

Buying and Selling Shares

   43

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

   43

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

   44

Dividends and Other Distributions

   45

Tax Consequences

   46

Additional Information

   46

Description of Benchmarks

   47

Financial Highlights

   48


THE AXA ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolios are designed as a convenient approach to help investors meet retirement and other long-term goals. Investors may choose to invest in one or more of the AXA Allocation Portfolios based on their risk tolerance, investment time horizons and personal investment goals.

 

There are five AXA Allocation Portfolios — AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio, AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio, AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio, AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio and AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio. Each AXA Allocation Portfolio pursues its investment objective by investing exclusively in other mutual funds (the “Underlying Portfolios”) managed by AXA Equitable. The chart below illustrates each AXA Allocation Portfolio according to its relative emphasis on seeking income and seeking growth of capital:

 

AXA Allocation Portfolio      Income      Growth of Capital
Conservative Allocation Portfolio      High      Low
Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio      Medium to High      Low to Medium
Moderate Allocation Portfolio      Medium      Medium to High
Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio      Low      Medium to High
Aggressive Allocation Portfolio      Low      High

 

AXA Equitable, under the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), has established an asset allocation target for each AXA Allocation Portfolio. This target is the approximate percentage of each portfolio’s assets that is invested in either equity securities or fixed income securities (referred to herein as “asset classes”) as represented by equity securities holdings or fixed income securities holdings of Underlying Portfolios in which the portfolio invests. Subject to this asset allocation target, AXA Equitable also has established target investment percentages for each asset category in which an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests. Each target investment percentage is an approximate percentage of a portfolio’s assets that is invested in a particular asset category through investments in Underlying Portfolios whose individual securities holdings fall within such asset category. As used in this prospectus, the term “asset category” refers to specific types of securities within each asset class (i.e., international equity securities, large cap equity securities, small/mid cap equity securities, investment grade bonds, and high yield bonds). These asset allocation targets and target investment percentages may be changed without shareholder approval.

 

AXA Equitable establishes the asset allocation targets for each asset class and the target investment percentages for each asset category and identifies the specific Underlying Portfolios in which to invest using its proprietary investment process, based on fundamental research regarding the investment characteristics of the asset classes, asset categories and Underlying Portfolios, as well as its outlook for the economy and financial markets. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets and the target investment percentages and may add new Underlying Portfolios or replace existing Underlying Portfolios. AXA Equitable may sell a portfolio’s holdings in an Underlying Portfolio believed to offer superior investment opportunities. The following chart describes the current asset allocation targets and target investment percentages among the asset classes and asset categories for each AXA Allocation Portfolio.

 

Asset Class      Conservative
Allocation
     Conservative-Plus
Allocation
     Moderate
Allocation
     Moderate-Plus
Allocation
     Aggressive
Allocation
Percentage of Equity      20%      40%      50%      70%      90%

•   International

     5%      10%      15%      20%      25%

•   Large Cap

     10%      20%      25%      35%      45%

•   Small/Mid Cap

     5%      10%      10%      15%      20%
Percentage of Fixed Income*      80%      60%      50%      30%      10%

•   Investment Grade

     75%      55%      45%      30%      10%

•   High Yield

     5%      5%      5%      0%      0%

 

* The target allocation for the investment grade and high yield fixed income classes may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers.

 

Actual allocations can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% for each asset class and asset category. Each AXA Allocation Portfolio also may deviate temporarily from its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages for defensive purposes. In addition, each AXA Allocation Portfolio may deviate from its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages as a result of appreciation or depreciation of the holdings of the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. The AXA Allocation Portfolios have adopted certain policies to reduce the likelihood of such an occurrence. First, AXA Equitable will rebalance each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s holdings periodically to bring the portfolio’s asset allocation back into alignment with its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages. Second, AXA Equitable will not allocate any new investment dollars to any Underlying Portfolio that holds securities of a particular asset class or category whose maximum percentage has been exceeded. Third, AXA Equitable will allocate new investment dollars on a priority basis to Underlying Portfolios that hold securities of a particular asset class or category whose minimum percentage has not been achieved.

 

1


THE AXA ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS AT A GLANCE (cont’d)

 

In order to give you a better understanding of the types of Underlying Portfolios in which the AXA Allocation Portfolios currently may invest, the table below lists the Underlying Portfolios, divided by asset category, based on each Underlying Portfolio’s primary securities holdings. Each of the Underlying Portfolios is advised by AXA Equitable and sub-advised by other advisers, certain of which are affiliates of AXA Equitable. In this connection, the Manager’s selection of Underlying Portfolios may have a positive or negative effect on its revenues and/or profits. You should be aware that in addition to the fees directly associated with an AXA Allocation Portfolio, you will also indirectly bear the fees of the Underlying Portfolios, which include management and administration fees paid to AXA Equitable, and in certain instances, advisory fees paid by AXA Equitable to its affiliates. The AXA Allocation Portfolios will purchase Class A/IA shares of the Underlying Portfolios, which are not subject to distribution or service (Rule 12b-1) fees.

 

Investment Grade Bond

  

High Yield Bond

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

EQ/Bond Index

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

EQ/Government Securities

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

EQ/Long Term Bond

EQ/Money Market

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

EQ/Short Duration Bond

Multimanager Core Bond***

  

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

Multimanager High Yield***

Large Cap Equities

  

Small/Mid Cap Equities

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

EQ/AllianceBernstein Growth and Income

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity*

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

EQ/Davis New York Venture

EQ/Equity 500 Index

EQ/Evergreen Omega

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

EQ/Marsico Focus

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

EQ/Mutual Shares

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

EQ/TCW Equity

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

MarketPLUS Large Cap Core**

MarketPLUS Large Cap Growth**

Multimanager Aggressive Equity***

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity***

Multimanager Large Cap Growth***

Multimanager Large Cap Value***

  

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

EQ/FI Mid Cap

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

EQ/Small Cap Value

EQ/Small Company Growth

EQ/Small Company Index

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

EQ/Wells Fargo Montgomery Small Cap

MarketPLUS Mid Cap Value**

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth***

Multimanager Mid Cap Value***

 

International Equities

 

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

EQ/BlackRock International Value*

EQ/International ETF

EQ/International Growth

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

EQ/Templeton Growth

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

MarketPLUS International Core**

Multimanager International Equity***

 

* Through May 25, 2007, the EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio will be known as the EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio, and the EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio was known as the EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.
** Effective May 29, 2007.
*** Through May 25, 2007, each portfolio’s name will begin with “AXA Premier VIP” rather than “Multimanager”.

 

Please note that the Underlying Portfolios may already be available directly as an investment option in your variable annuity contract or variable life policy and that an investor in any of the AXA Allocation Portfolios bears both the expenses of the particular AXA Allocation Portfolio as well as the indirect expenses associated with the Underlying Portfolios. Therefore, an investor may be able to realize lower aggregate expenses by investing directly in the Underlying Portfolios of an AXA Allocation Portfolio instead of in the AXA Allocation Portfolio itself. However, not all of the Underlying Portfolios of an AXA Allocation Portfolio may be available as an investment option in your variable annuity contract or variable life policy. In addition, an investor who chooses to invest directly in the Underlying Portfolios would not receive the asset allocation and rebalancing services provided by AXA Equitable.

 

2


AXA CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

 

 

Key Characteristics:

 

 

High level of principal security

 

 

Potential for growth through conservative investments

 

 

Diversification created by some limited stock investment providing higher return potential

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Seeks a high level of current income.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

This portfolio invests approximately 80% of its assets in fixed income investments and approximately 20% of its assets in equity investments through investments in Underlying Portfolios. Subject to the asset allocation target, the portfolio generally invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Portfolios that would result in the portfolio being invested in the following asset categories in the approximate percentages shown in the chart below.

 

International Equity Securities    5%
Large Cap Equity Securities    10%
Small/Mid Cap Equity Securities    5%
Investment Grade Bonds    75%
High Yield Bonds    5%

 

The target allocation to investment grade and high yield fixed income asset classes may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Actual allocations among asset classes and among asset categories can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the portfolio’s assets.

 

This portfolio is managed so that it can serve as a core part of your larger portfolio. The Underlying Portfolios have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the portfolio. AXA Equitable has based the target investment percentages for the portfolio on the degree to which it believes the Underlying Portfolios, in combination, to be appropriate for the portfolio’s investment objective. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets, target investment percentages and the particular Underlying Portfolios in which the portfolio invests.

 

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Risks Associated with Underlying Portfolios — The investments of each AXA Allocation Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying Portfolios and, thus, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s investment performance is directly related to the performance in the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. Because the AXA Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Portfolios, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is subject to fluctuations in the Underlying Portfolio’s NAV. In addition, the AXA Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest. Both the AXA Allocation Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, portfolio management risk, security risk and sub-adviser selection risk. In addition, to the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the AXA Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, fixed income risk, credit risk, foreign investing and emerging markets risk and lower-rated securities risk. These risks are discussed in detail in the section entitled “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing the AXA Allocation Portfolios, the Manager will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating each of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios both because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Manager is also responsible for managing, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

3


 

 

Market Risk — The Underlying Portfolios’ share prices, and thus the share price of the portfolio, can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying Portfolios may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Underlying Portfolios’ investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other comparable funds.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s allocations among the asset classes and asset categories and its selection of the Underlying Portfolios fail to produce the desired results.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is July 31, 2003.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

3.40% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–1.48% (2004 2nd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

3.33% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–1.57% (2004 2nd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns      
      One Year    Since Inception

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio — Class A

   6.55%    6.30%

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio — Class B

   6.37%    6.06%

80% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 20% S&P 500 Index from inception July 31, 2003 to May 31, 2006 and 80% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 15% S&P 500 Index and 5% MSCI EAFE Index, thereafter*†

   6.60%    6.10%

80% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/20% S&P 500 Index*

   6.56%    6.09%

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   4.33%    4.33%

MSCI EAFE Index*

   26.34%    24.78%

S&P 500 Index*

   15.80%    13.12%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”
  AXA Equitable believes this newly selected index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests at certain times in the portfolio’s history.

 

4


AXA CONSERVATIVE-PLUS ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

 

 

Key Characteristics:

 

 

Provides potential for higher returns along with safety of principal

 

 

Provides a combination of income and modest capital growth with an emphasis on capital preservation

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Seeks current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on current income.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

This Portfolio invests approximately 60% of its assets in fixed income investments and approximately 40% of its assets in equity investments through investments in Underlying Portfolios. Subject to the asset allocation target, the portfolio generally invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Portfolios that would result in the portfolio being invested in the following asset categories in the approximate percentages shown in the chart below.

 

International Equity Securities    10%
Large Cap Equity Securities    20%
Small/Mid Cap Equity Securities    10%
Investment Grade Bonds    55%
High Yield Bonds    5%

 

The target allocation to investment grade and high yield fixed income asset classes may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Actual allocations among asset classes and among asset categories can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the portfolio’s assets.

 

This portfolio is managed so that it can serve as a core part of your larger portfolio. The Underlying Portfolios have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the portfolio. AXA Equitable has based the target investment percentages for the portfolio on the degree to which it believes the Underlying Portfolios, in combination, to be appropriate for the portfolio’s investment objective. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets, target investment percentages and the particular Underlying Portfolios in which the portfolio invests.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Risks Associated with Underlying Portfolios — The investments of each AXA Allocation Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying Portfolios and, thus, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s investment performance is directly related to the performance in the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. Because the AXA Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Portfolios, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is subject to fluctuations in the Underlying Portfolio’s NAV. In addition, the AXA Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest. Both the AXA Allocation Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, portfolio management risk, security risk and sub-adviser selection risk. In addition, to the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the AXA Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, fixed income risk, credit risk, foreign investing and emerging markets risk and lower-rated securities risk. These risks are discussed in detail in the section entitled “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing the AXA Allocation Portfolios, the Manager will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating each of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios both because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Manager is also responsible for managing, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

5


 

 

Market Risk — The Underlying Portfolios’ share prices, and thus the share price of the portfolio, can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying Portfolios may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Underlying Portfolios’ investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other comparable funds.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s allocations among the asset classes and asset categories and its selection of the Underlying Portfolios fail to produce the desired results.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is July 31, 2003.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

5.46% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–1.96% (2005 1st Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

5.39% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–2.05% (2005 1st Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns      
      One Year    Since Inception

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio — Class A

   9.06%    8.38%

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio — Class B

   8.78%    8.11%

60% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 40% S&P 500 Index from inception July 31, 2003 to May 31, 2006 and 60% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 30% S&P 500 Index and 10% MSCI EAFE Index, thereafter*†

   8.89%    7.87%

60% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/40% S&P 500 Index*

   8.82%    7.85%

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   4.33%    4.33%

S&P 500 Index*

   15.80%    13.12%

MSCI EAFE Index*

   26.34%    24.78%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”
  AXA Equitable believes this newly selected index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests at certain times in the portfolio’s history.

 

6


AXA MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

 

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

 

 

Key Characteristics:

 

 

Diversification provided by balance of underlying portfolios investing in growth and undervalued stock

 

 

Balances higher return potential with a degree of price and income stability

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation and current income.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

This portfolio invests approximately 50% of its assets in equity investments and approximately 50% of its assets in fixed income investments through investments in Underlying Portfolios. Subject to the asset allocation target, the portfolio generally invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Portfolios that would result in the portfolio being invested in the following asset categories in the approximate percentages shown in the chart below.

 

International Equity Securities    15%
Large Cap Equity Securities    25%
Small/Mid Cap Equity Securities    10%
Investment Grade Bonds    45%
High Yield Bonds    5%

 

The target allocation to investment grade and high yield fixed income asset classes may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Actual allocations among asset classes and among asset categories can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the portfolio’s assets.

 

This portfolio is managed so that it can serve as a core part of your larger portfolio. The Underlying Portfolios have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the portfolio. AXA Equitable has based the target investment percentages for the portfolio on the degree to which it believes the Underlying Portfolios, in combination, to be appropriate for the portfolio’s investment objective. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets, target investment percentages and the particular Underlying Portfolios in which the portfolio invests.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Risks Associated with Underlying Portfolios — The investments of each AXA Allocation Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying Portfolios and, thus, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s investment performance is directly related to the performance in the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. Because the AXA Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Portfolios, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is subject to fluctuations in the Underlying Portfolio’s NAV. In addition, the AXA Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest. Both the AXA Allocation Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, portfolio management risk, security risk and sub-adviser selection risk. In addition, to the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the AXA Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, fixed income risk, credit risk, foreign investing and emerging markets risk and lower-rated securities risk. These risks are discussed in detail in the section entitled “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing the AXA Allocation Portfolios, the Manager will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating each of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios both because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Manager is also responsible for managing, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

7


 

 

Market Risk — The Underlying Portfolios’ share prices, and thus the share price of the portfolio, can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying Portfolios may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Underlying Portfolios’ investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other comparable funds.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s allocations among the asset classes and asset categories and its selection of the Underlying Portfolios fail to produce the desired results.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The portfolio’s performance shown below is principally the performance of its predecessor registered investment company. On August 15, 2003, the portfolio merged with EQ/Balanced Portfolio, a series of EQ Advisors Trust, which is a separate trust managed by AXA Equitable, and assumed its operating history and performance record, which, in turn, assumed the operating history and performance record of its predecessor, HRT Alliance Balanced Portfolio, which transferred its assets to the EQ/Balanced Portfolio on October 19, 1999. The performance included in the bar chart and table below for the periods commencing on or after October 19, 1999 is that of EQ/Balanced Portfolio and the performance shown for periods prior to that date is that of HRT Alliance Balanced Portfolio, whose inception date is January 27, 1986. The performance results of these portfolios have been linked for purposes of this presentation.

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that have been in place since August 15, 2003. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Past performance is not an indication of future results. This may be particularly true for this portfolio because the portfolio’s predecessor invested directly in a combination of equity or debt securities, while the portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in other mutual funds that emphasize either equity or debt investments. In addition, while the portfolio is directly advised by the Manager, the portfolio’s predecessor was advised by one investment sub-adviser until May 1, 2000, and after that date, by multiple investment sub-advisers until August 15, 2003.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

13.88% (1998 4th Quarter)

 

–8.44% (2001 3rd Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

13.82% (1998 4th Quarter)

 

–8.49% (2001 3rd Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
      One Year    Five Years    Ten Years

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio — Class A

   10.58%    5.75%    7.44%

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio — Class B

   10.34%    5.50%    7.23%

50% S&P 500 Index/ 50% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index from inception January 27, 1986 to June 30, 2006 and 50% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 35% S&P 500 Index and 15% MSCI EAFE Index, thereafter*†

   10.23%    5.93%    7.70%

50% S&P 500 Index/50%
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   9.97%    5.88%    7.68%

S&P 500 Index*

   15.80%    6.19%    8.42%

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   4.33%    5.06%    6.24%

MSCI EAFE Index*

   26.34%    14.98%    7.71%
*   For more information on this index, see “Description of Benchmarks.”
  AXA Equitable believes this newly selected index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests at certain times in the portfolio’s history.

 

8


AXA MODERATE-PLUS ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

 

 

Key Characteristics:

 

 

Potential for long-term growth

 

 

Broad diversification through underlying portfolios

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation and current income, with a greater emphasis on capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

This portfolio invests approximately 70% of its assets in equity investments and approximately 30% of its assets in fixed income investments through investments in Underlying Portfolios. Subject to the asset allocation target, the Portfolio generally invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Portfolios that would result in the portfolio being invested in the following asset categories in the approximate percentages shown in the chart below.

 

International Equity Securities    20%
Large Cap Equity Securities    35%
Small/Mid Cap Equity Securities    15%
Investment Grade Bonds    30%
High Yield Bonds    0%

 

The target allocation to investment grade and high yield fixed income asset classes may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Actual allocations among asset classes and among asset categories can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the portfolio’s assets.

 

This portfolio is managed so that it can serve as a core part of your larger portfolio. The Underlying Portfolios have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the portfolio. AXA Equitable has based the target investment percentages for the portfolio on the degree to which it believes the Underlying Portfolios, in combination, to be appropriate for the portfolio’s investment objective. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets, target investment percentages and the particular Underlying Portfolios in which the portfolio invests.

 

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Risks Associated with Underlying Portfolios — The investments of each AXA Allocation Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying Portfolios and, thus, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s investment performance is directly related to the performance in the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. Because the AXA Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Portfolios, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is subject to fluctuations in the Underlying Portfolio’s NAV. In addition, the AXA Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest. Both the AXA Allocation Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, portfolio management risk, security risk and sub-adviser selection risk. In addition, to the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the AXA Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, fixed income risk, credit risk, foreign investing and emerging markets risk and lower-rated securities risk. These risks are discussed in detail in the section entitled “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing the AXA Allocation Portfolios, the Manager will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating each of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios both because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Manager is also responsible for managing, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

9


 

 

Market Risk — The Underlying Portfolios’ share prices, and thus the share price of the portfolio, can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying Portfolios may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Underlying Portfolios’ investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other comparable funds.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s allocations among the asset classes and asset categories and its selection of the Underlying Portfolios fail to produce the desired results.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is July 31, 2003.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

9.54% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–2.20% (2005 1st Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

9.45% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–2.20% (2005 1st Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns        
        One Year      Since Inception

AXA Moderate — Plus Allocation Portfolio — Class A

     14.77%      13.64%

AXA Moderate — Plus Allocation Portfolio — Class B

     14.48%      13.35%

60% S&P 500 Index/ 25% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index and 15% MCSI EAFE Index from inception July 31, 2003 to August 31, 2005 and 30% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 50% S&P 500 Index and 20% MSCI EAFE Index, thereafter*†

     14.30%      12.62%

50% S&P 500 Index/30% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond
Index/20% MCSI EAFE Index*

     14.30%      12.72%

S&P 500 Index*

     15.80%      13.12%

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

     4.33%      4.33%

MSCI EAFE Index*

     26.34%      24.78%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”
  AXA Equitable believes this newly selected index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests at certain times in the portfolio’s history.

 

10


AXA AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

Manager:

  AXA Equitable

 

 

Key Characteristics:

 

 

Potential for long-term growth

 

 

Broad diversification among underlying equity portfolios

 

 

Investment Goal

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

This portfolio invests approximately 90% of its assets in equity investments and approximately 10% of its assets in fixed income investments through investments in Underlying Portfolios. Subject to the asset allocation target, the portfolio generally invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Portfolios that would result in the portfolio being invested in the following asset categories in the approximate percentages shown in the chart below.

 

International Equity Securities    25%
Large Cap Equity Securities    45%
Small/Mid Cap Equity Securities    20%
Investment Grade Bonds    10%
High Yield Bonds    0%

 

The target allocation to investment grade and high yield fixed income asset classes may include securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers. Actual allocations between asset classes and among asset categories can deviate from the amounts shown above by up to 15% of the portfolio’s assets.

 

This portfolio is managed so that it can serve as a core part of your larger portfolio. The Underlying Portfolios have been selected to represent a reasonable spectrum of investment options for the portfolio. AXA Equitable has based the target investment percentages for the Portfolio on the degree to which it believes the Underlying Portfolios, in combination, to be appropriate for the portfolio’s investment objective. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets, target investment percentages and the particular Underlying Portfolios in which the portfolio invests.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in the portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the portfolio. When you sell your shares of the portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The principal risks presented by the portfolio are:

 

 

Risks Associated with Underlying Portfolios — The investments of each AXA Allocation Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying Portfolios and, thus, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s investment performance is directly related to the performance in the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. Because the AXA Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Portfolios, each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is subject to fluctuations in the Underlying Portfolio’s NAV. In addition, the AXA Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest. Both the AXA Allocation Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, portfolio management risk, security risk and sub-adviser selection risk. In addition, to the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the AXA Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, fixed income risk, credit risk, foreign investing and emerging markets risk and lower-rated securities risk. These risks are discussed in detail in the section entitled “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing the AXA Allocation Portfolios, the Manager will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating each of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios both because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Manager is also responsible for managing, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

11


 

 

Market Risk — The Underlying Portfolios’ share prices, and thus the share price of the portfolio, can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying Portfolios may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Underlying Portfolios’ investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other comparable funds.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s allocations among the asset classes and asset categories and its selection of the Underlying Portfolios fail to produce the desired results.

 

 

More information about the risks of an investment in the portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

The following information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the portfolio by showing yearly changes in the portfolio’s performance and by comparing the portfolio’s performance with a broad measure of market performance. Both the bar chart and table below assume reinvestment of dividends and other distributions and include the effect of expense limitations that were in place during the period shown. The performance results presented below do not reflect any insurance and Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The following bar charts illustrate the calendar year annual total returns for the periods indicated. The inception date for the portfolio is July 31, 2003.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class A

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

10.77% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–3.30% (2005 1st Quarter)

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class B

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)

 

Worst quarter (% and time period)

10.60% (2004 4th Quarter)

 

–3.22% (2005 1st Quarter)

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns for the one-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2006 compare to those of a broad-based index.

 

Average Annual Total Returns        
      One Year      Since Inception

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio — Class A

   18.22%      15.22%

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio — Class B

   17.92%      14.93%

10% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 75% S&P 500 Index and 15% MSCI EAFE Index from inception July 31, 2003 to June 30, 2005 and 10% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index/ 65% S&P 500 Index and 25% MSCI EAFE Index, thereafter*†

   17.19%      14.52%

65% S&P 500 Index/25% MSCI EAFE Index/10% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   17.19%      15.08%

S&P 500 Index*

   15.80%      13.12%

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index*

   4.33%      4.33%

MSCI EAFE Index*

   26.34%      24.78%
*   For more information on this index, see the following section “Description of Benchmarks.”
  AXA Equitable believes this newly selected index reflects more closely the market sectors in which the portfolio invests at certain times in the portfolio’s history.

 

12


FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE AXA ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

 

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy and hold shares of the AXA Allocation Portfolios. The tables below do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell shares of the AXA Allocation Portfolios, reinvest dividends or exchange into other portfolios.

 

Annual AXA Allocation Portfolio Operating Expenses

(expenses that are deducted from portfolio assets, as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

     AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B
Management fee   0.10%   0.10%
Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*   0.00%   0.25%
Other expenses   0.22%   0.22%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**   0.67%   0.67%
Total operating expenses   0.99%   1.24%
Less waivers/expense reimbursements***   (0.22)%   (0.22)%
Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.77%   1.02%
Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***   0.10%   0.35%
     AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B
Management fee   0.10%   0.10%
Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*   0.00%   0.25%
Other expenses   0.18%   0.18%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**   0.72%   0.72%
Total operating expenses   1.00%   1.25%
Less waivers/expense reimbursements***   (0.18)%   (0.18)%
Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.82%   1.07%
Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***   0.10%   0.35%
     AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B
Management fee   0.10%   0.10%
Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*   0.00%   0.25%
Other expenses   0.17%   0.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**   0.78%   0.78%
Total operating expenses   1.05%   1.30%
Less waivers/expense reimbursements***   (0.17)%   (0.17)%
Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.88%   1.13%
Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***   0.10%   0.35%
     AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B
Management fee   0.10%   0.10%
Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*   0.00%   0.25%
Other expenses   0.17%   0.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**   0.85%   0.85%
Total operating expenses   1.12%   1.37%
Less waivers/expense reimbursements***   (0.17)%   (0.17)%
Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.95%   1.20%
Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***   0.10%   0.35%
     AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B
Management fee   0.10%   0.10%
Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*   0.00%   0.25%
Other expenses   0.18%   0.18%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**   0.91%   0.91%
Total operating expenses   1.19%   1.44%
Less waivers/expense reimbursements***   (0.18)%   (0.18)%
Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   1.01%   1.26%
Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***   0.10%   0.35%
* The maximum distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee for the portfolio’s Class B shares is equal to annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the portfolio’s Class B shares. Under an arrangement approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the distribution and or service (12b-1) fee currently is limited to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the portfolio’s Class B shares. This arrangement will be in effect at least until April 30, 2008.

 

13


FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE AXA ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

** The portfolio invests in shares of other investment companies. Therefore, the portfolio will, in addition to its own expenses such as management fees, bear its pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by the underlying investment companies and the investment return of the portfolio will be reduced by each underlying investment company’s expenses.
*** Pursuant to a contract, the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administrative, and other fees to limit the expenses of the portfolio until April 30, 2008 (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) so that the Net Operating Expenses of each AXA Allocation Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, capitalized expenses, expenses of the investment companies in which the portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.10% for Class A shares and 0.35% for Class B shares. The Manager may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments and waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payment or waiver being made and the combination of the portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the portfolio’s expense cap. The manager may discontinue these arrangements at any time after April 30, 2008. For more information on the Expense Limitation Agreement, see “Management Team — The Manager — Expense Limitation Agreement”.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the direct and indirect costs of investing in each AXA Allocation Portfolio with the cost of investing in other investment options. It does not show certain indirect costs of investing.

 

The example assumes that:

 

 

You invest $10,000 in an AXA Allocation Portfolio for the time periods indicated;

 

 

Your investment has a 5% return each year;

 

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolio’s operating expenses (and the expenses of the Underlying Portfolios incurred indirectly) remain the same; and

 

 

The expense limitation currently in place is not renewed.

 

This example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses of the AXA Allocation Portfolios. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The costs in this example would be the same whether or not you redeemed all of your shares at the end of these periods. This example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be substantially higher. Similarly, the annual rate of return assumed in the example is not an estimate or guarantee of future investment performance. In addition, the fees and expenses of the Underlying Portfolios incurred indirectly by an AXA Allocation Portfolio will vary depending on, among other things, the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s allocation of assets among the Underlying Portfolios. Based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

      AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio    AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 79    $ 104    $ 84    $ 109
3 years    $ 293    $ 372    $ 300    $ 379
5 years    $ 526    $ 660    $ 535    $ 669
10 years    $ 1,193    $ 1,481    $ 1,208    $ 1,495
                                      
      AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio    AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio
      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 90    $ 115    $ 97    $ 122
3 years    $ 317    $ 395    $ 339    $ 417
5 years    $ 563    $ 697    $ 600    $ 734
10 years    $ 1,267    $ 1,553    $ 1,348    $ 1,632
                            
      AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio           
      CLASS A    CLASS B           
1 year    $ 103    $ 128        
3 years    $ 360    $ 430        
5 years    $ 637    $ 750        
10 years    $ 1,427    $ 1,657        

 

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Each AXA Allocation Portfolio follows a distinct set of investment strategies. To the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities, the performance of the portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities. To the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities, the performance of the portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in fixed income securities, which may include non-investment grade securities. To the extent an AXA Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in foreign securities, the performance of the portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in foreign securities.

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolios also may hold cash or cash equivalents (instead of being allocated to an Underlying Portfolio) as deemed appropriate by the Manager for temporary defensive purposes to respond to adverse market, economic or political conditions, or as a cash reserve. Should an AXA Allocation Portfolio take this action, it may not achieve its investment objective. The AXA Allocation Portfolios also may hold U.S. government securities and money market instruments directly for investment or other appropriate purposes.

 

The Underlying Portfolios have principal investment strategies that come with inherent risks. Certain Underlying Portfolios may emphasize different market sectors, such as foreign securities, small cap equities and high yield fixed income securities. Each Underlying Portfolio’s principal risks are described in more detail in the Underlying Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

General Risks of Underlying Portfolios

 

Each of the Underlying Portfolios may be subject to certain general investment risks, as discussed below.

 

Issuer-Specific Risk.  The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The portfolio could lose all of its investment in a company’s securities.

 

Leveraging Risk.  When a portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its holdings, the value of an investment in that portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. The Underlying Portfolios may take on leveraging risk by investing in collateral from securities loans and by borrowing money to meet redemption requests.

 

Liquidity Risk.  The risk that exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. An investment in illiquid securities may reduce returns of the portfolio because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

Market Risk.  The risk that the securities markets will move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based on overall economic conditions and other factors.

 

 

Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk.  Some of the Underlying Portfolios employs multiple sub-advisers. Each sub-adviser independently chooses and maintains a portfolio of securities for the portfolio and each is responsible for investing a specific allocated portion of the portfolio’s assets. Because each sub-adviser will be managing its allocated portion of the portfolio independently from the other sub-adviser(s), the same security may be held in different portions of a portfolio, or may be acquired for one portion of a portfolio at a time when a sub-adviser to another portion deems it appropriate to dispose of the security from that other portion. Similarly, under some market conditions, one sub-adviser may believe that temporary, defensive investments in short-term instruments or cash are appropriate when the other sub-adviser(s) believes continued exposure to the equity or debt markets is appropriate for its allocated portion of the Underlying Portfolio. Because each sub-adviser directs the trading for its own portion of the Underlying Portfolio, and does not aggregate its transactions with those of the other sub-advisers, the Underlying Portfolio may incur higher brokerage costs than would be the case if a single sub-adviser were managing the entire portfolio.

 

Net Asset Value Risk.  The market price of an Underlying ETF may be different from its net asset value (i.e., the Underlying ETF may trade at a at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a portfolio could be adversely impacted.

 

Opportunity Risk.  The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less profitable investments.

 

Passive Investment Risk.  Most ETFs are not actively managed. Each Underlying ETF invests in the securities included in, or representative of, its underlying index regardless of their investment merit or market trends. In addition, the Underlying ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy. This means that an Underlying ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in in the market segment relating to the underlying index.

 

Portfolio Management Risk.  The risk that the strategies used by the Underlying Portfolios’ Sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended results.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  High portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs to a portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total returns.

 

Security Risk.  The risk that the value of a security may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based upon a change in a company’s financial condition as well as overall market and economic conditions.

 

Securities Lending Risk.  For purposes of realizing additional income, each Underlying Portfolio may lend securities to broker-dealers approved by the relevant Board of Trustees. Generally, any such loan of portfolio securities will be continuously secured by

 

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collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such collateral will be in the form of cash, marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies, or a standby letter of credit issued by qualified banks. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Manager to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Sub-adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk.  The risk that the process for selecting or replacing a Sub-adviser for an Underlying Portfolio and the decision to select or replace a Sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

Risks of Equity Investments

 

Each portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize investments in equity securities. Therefore, as an investor in a portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of equity securities. In general, the performance of the Aggressive Allocation, Moderate-Plus Allocation and Moderate Allocation Portfolios will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities to a greater extent than that of the Conservative Allocation and Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolios. The risks of investing in equity securities may include:

 

Convertible Securities Risk.  Convertible securities may include both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Such securities may be converted into shares of the underlying common stock at either a stated price or stated rate. Therefore, convertible securities enable the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stock, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a portfolio is called for redemption, the portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by certain of the portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although the Sub-adviser of a portfolio will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

 

Currency Risk.  The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets and income.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk.  American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (issued in Europe) and Global Depositary Receipts (issued through the world) each evidence a similar ownership arrangement. An Underlying Portfolio may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore there may be less information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted.

 

Derivatives Risk.  An investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the value of the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on a portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, reference rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security (a security whose value is based on another security or index) is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that a portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that a portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, that portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

Futures and Options Risk.  To the extent a portfolio uses futures and options, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses.

 

Distressed Companies Risk.  Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Also, securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than the securities of more financially stable companies.

 

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Equity Risk.  Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or over extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk.  When a portfolio invests in ETFs, it will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs in addition to the portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. Therefore, the cost of investing in the portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing in mutual funds that invest directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, ETFs may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the portfolio. If that were to occur, the portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the ETF at a time that is unfavorable to the portfolio. Imperfect correlation between an ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause an ETF’s performance to not match the performance of its index. No ETF fully replicates its index and may hold securities not included in the index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the manager of an ETF may not produce the intended results. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, lack of liquidity in an ETF can result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Secondary market trading in shares of ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, although ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges and certain foreign exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. The market price of an ETF may be different from the net asset value of such ETF (i.e., an ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a portfolio that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted.

 

Inactive Market Risk.  Although the Underlying ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges and certain foreign exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the shares of the Underlying ETFs will develop or be maintained. The lack of liquidity in an Underlying ETF can result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Secondary market trading in shares of Underlying ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the list of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

 

Market Risk.  An Underlying ETFs’ share prices, and thus the share price of the portfolio, can fall, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying ETFs may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market.

 

Portfolio Management Risk.  The risk that AXA Equitable’s selection of the Underlying ETFs, and its allocation and reallocation of portfolio assets amount the Underlying ETFs, may not product the desired results. The Manager selects particular securities in seeking to achieve the Portfolio’s objective within its overall strategy. The securities selected for the Portfolio may not perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the Portfolio. As a result, the Portfolio may underperform other funds with the same objective or in the same asset class.

 

Tracking Error Risk.  Imperfect correlation between each Underlying ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause and Underlying ETF’s performance to not match the performance of its index.

 

Underlying ETF Management Risk.  No Underlying ETF fully replicates its index and may hold securities not included in the index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the manager of each Underlying ETF may not produce the intended results.

 

Valuation Risk.  The risk that an Underlying ETF has valued certain securities at a higher price than it can sell them for.

 

Financial Services Sector Risk.  The value of a portfolio’s shares may be particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the financial services sector, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, extensive government regulation and price competition. The value of a portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than portfolios investing in a diversified portfolio of securities.

 

Focused Portfolio Risk.  Portfolios that invest in the securities of a limited number of companies may incur more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either positive or negative, on the portfolio’s net asset value.

 

Index-Fund Risk.  An index portfolio invests in the securities included in a specific index or substantially identical securities regardless of market trends. Such portfolios cannot modify their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which

 

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means they may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index.

 

Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk.  A portfolio that purchases securities issued in an IPO is subject to the risk that the value of the securities may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. Prior to an IPO, there is generally no public market for an issuer’s common stock. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained following the IPO, therefore, the market price for the securities may be subject to significant fluctuations and a portfolio may be affected by such fluctuations. In addition, securities issued in an IPO are often issued by a company that may be in the early stages of development with a history of little or no revenues and such company may operate at a loss following the offering. A portfolio’s ability to obtain shares of an IPO security may be substantially limited in the event of high demand for the securities and there is no guarantee that the portfolio will receive an allocation of shares. To the extent a portfolio invests in IPOs, a significant portion of its returns may be attributable to its investments in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on portfolios with small asset bases. There is no guarantee that as those portfolios’ assets grow they will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in IPOs.

 

Investment Company Securities Risk.  A portfolio may invest in investment company securities as permitted by the 1940 Act. Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees.

 

Investment Style Risk.  The Sub-advisers to an Underlying Portfolio may use a particular style or set of styles, such as “growth” or “value” styles, to select investments for the portfolio. These styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the portfolio’s share price.

 

Growth Investing Risk.  Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. As a result, the price of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Sub-advisers using this approach generally seek out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such Sub-advisers also prefer companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development. Growth investing is also subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated by the Sub-advisers, regardless of movements in the securities market.

 

Value Investing Risk.  Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. Sub-advisers using this approach generally select stocks at prices that, in their view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing is subject to the risk that the stocks’ intrinsic value may never be fully recognized or realized by the market, or their prices may go down. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

Large-Capitalization Risk.  Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Non-Diversification Risk.  Certain of the Underlying Portfolios are classified as “non-diversified” investment companies, which means that the proportion of each portfolio’s assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). Since a relatively high percentage of each non-diversified portfolio’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers, some of which may be within the same industry, the securities of each such portfolio may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry. The use of such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of a portfolio’s investment performance, as the portfolio may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory event than a diversified portfolio. If the securities in which the portfolio invests perform poorly, the portfolio could incur greater losses than it would have had it been invested in a greater number of securities.

 

Real Estate Investing Risk.  Investing in real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs are organized and operated. Real estate is a cyclical business, highly sensitive to general and local economic developments and characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. Real estate income and values also may be greatly affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes and values. Government actions, such as tax increases, zoning law changes or environmental regulations, also may have a major impact on real estate. Changing interest rates and credit quality requirements also will affect the cash flow of real estate companies and their ability to meet capital needs. REITs generally invest directly in real estate (equity REITS), in mortgages (mortgage REITs) or in

 

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some combination of the two (hybrid REITs). Operating REITs requires specialized management skills and a portfolio indirectly bears REIT management expenses along with the direct expenses of the portfolio. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. REITs also must satisfy specific Internal Revenue Code requirements in order to qualify for the tax-free pass through of income.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk.  There may be an increased risk for portfolios that invest in small- and mid-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than securities of larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price. In general, these risks are greater for small-capitalization companies than for mid-capitalization companies.

 

Special Situations Risk.  A portfolio may use aggressive investment techniques, including seeking to benefit from “special situations,” such as mergers, reorganizations, restructurings tender or exchange offers or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. The EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio also may invest in companies that are involved in litigation, companies whose financial reports or corporate governance may be challenged, companies whose annual report may disclose a weakness in internal controls or companies that are involved in other adverse events that may threaten their future. There is a risk that the “special situation” may not be completed on the terms or within the time frame contemplated or might not occur at all, which could have a negative impact on the price of the issuer’s securities and fail to produce the expected gains or produce a loss for the portfolio.

 

Unseasoned Companies Risk.  These are companies that have been in operation less than three years, including operation of any predecessors. These securities may have limited liquidity and their prices may be very volatile.

 

Risks of Fixed Income Investments

 

Each portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in debt securities. Therefore, as an investor in a portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of fixed income securities or bonds.

 

Examples of bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate debt securities (including notes), asset-backed securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government and obligations issued by both government agency and private issuers. Bond issuers may be foreign corporations or governments as limited in each Underlying Portfolio’s investment strategies. In addition to bonds, debt securities also include money market instruments.

 

In general, the performance of the Conservative Allocation, Conservative-Plus Allocation and Moderate Allocation Portfolios will be subject to the risks of investing in fixed income securities to a greater extent than that of the Aggressive Allocation and Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolios. The risks of investing in fixed income securities may include:

 

Banking Industry Sector Risk.  To the extent a portfolio invests in the banking industry, it is exposed to the risks generally associated with such industry, including interest rate risk, credit risk and the risk that regulatory developments relating to the banking industry may affect its investment.

 

Credit/Default Risk.  The risk that an issuer of a security or the counter-party to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation. Lower rated securities involve a substantial risk of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade securities. Lower rated bonds involve a greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes to an issuer’s credit worthiness.

 

Convertible Securities Risk.  Convertible securities may include both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Such securities may be converted into shares of the underlying common stock at either a stated price or stated rate. Therefore, convertible securities enable the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stock, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a portfolio is called for redemption, the portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by certain of the portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although the Sub-adviser of a portfolio will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

 

Currency Risk.  The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets and income.

 

Derivatives Risk.  An investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the value of the underlying security on which such

 

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transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on a portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, reference rate or index. These types of transactions will be used primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security (a security whose value is based on another security or index) is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that a portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that a portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, that portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

 

Index-Fund Risk.  An index portfolio invests in the securities included in a specific index or substantially identical securities regardless of market trends. Such portfolios cannot modify their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means they may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index.

 

Interest Rate Risk.  The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, the prices of fixed-income securities rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates rise. The longer the term of a bond or fixed income instrument, the more sensitive it will be to fluctuations in value from interest rate changes. Changes in interest rates may have a significant effect on funds holding a significant portion of their assets in fixed income securities with long term maturities.

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk.  Debt securities are rated by national bond rating agencies. Securities rated BBB and higher by S&P and Baa or higher by Moody’s are considered investment grade securities, but securities rated BBB or Baa are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, and are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics.

 

Liquidity Risk.  The risk that exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. An investment in illiquid securities may reduce returns of the portfolio because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

Loan Participation Risk.  The portfolio’s investments in loan participations and assignments are subject to the risk that the financial institution acting as agent for all interests in a loan might fail financially. It is also possible that the portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender.

 

Lower-Rated Securities Risk (also referred to as Junk Bond/Below Investment Grade Securities Risk).  Lower rated bonds are especially subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Ba or lower by Moody’s) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. They are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength and tend to more greatly affected by economic downturn than issuers of higher grade securities. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the portfolio’s net asset value. A portfolio investing in “junk bonds” may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default. Lower-rated securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a lower rated security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the portfolio’s assets. If the portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its lower-rated securities, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the portfolio expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the portfolio’s rate of return.

 

Money Market Risk.  Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not entirely free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the portfolio has purchased may reduce the portfolio’s yield. In addition, the portfolio is still subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation.

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.  The risk that the principal on mortgage- or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, an Underlying Portfolio that holds mortgage-related securities may

 

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exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. The early retirement of particular classes or series of a collateralized mortgage obligation held by a portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities.

 

Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk.  A zero coupon or pay-in-kind security pays no interest in cash to its holder during its life. Accordingly, zero coupon securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and, together with pay-in-kind securities, will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distribution of interest in cash.

 

Risks of Foreign Securities Investments

 

Each AXA Allocation Portfolio may invest a varying portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in foreign securities. Therefore, as an investor in an AXA Allocation Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risk and rewards of foreign securities.

 

The following is a more detailed description of the primary risks of investing in foreign securities:

 

Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk.  The value of a portfolio’s investment in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

 

Currency Risk — The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets and income.

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk — There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less stable. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. The small size of their securities markets and low trading volumes can make investments illiquid and more volatile than investments in developed countries and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines. As a result, an Underlying Portfolio investing in emerging market countries may be required to establish special custody or other arrangements before investing.

 

 

Geographic Risk — The economies and financial markets of certain regions, such as Latin America and Asia, can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time.

 

 

Political/Economic Risk — Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on an Underlying Portfolio’s foreign investments.

 

 

Regulatory Risk — Less information may be available about foreign companies. In general, foreign companies are not subject to uniform, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements as are U.S. companies.

 

 

Transaction Costs Risk — The costs of buying and selling foreign securities, including tax, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions.

 

Foreign Securities Risk.  A portfolio’s investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities that can adversely affect the portfolio’s performance. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. The value of a portfolio’s investment may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. There may be difficulties enforcing contractual obligations, and it may take more time for trades to clear and settle.

 

21


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS

 

The following is additional information regarding the Underlying Portfolios. If you would like more information about the Underlying Portfolios, their Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information are available by contacting your financial professional, or the portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

Portfolio    Investment
Objective
  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio    Seeks to achieve high current income consistent with relative stability of principal.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements and forward commitments relating to U.S. Government Securities.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Zero Coupon Risk

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio    Seeks to achieve high current income consistent with moderate risk to capital.   

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in securities which are rated investment grade at the time of purchase, or unrated, fixed income securities that the Sub-adviser determines to be of comparable quality.

  

•   Credit Risk

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Zero Coupon Risk and Pay-in Kind Securities Risk

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio    Seeks a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (“Bond Index”), including reinvestment of coupon payments, at a risk level consistent with that of the Bond Index.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities in the Bond Index. To maintain liquidity, the Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in various short-term fixed income securities and money market instruments. The Portfolio attempts to have a correlation between its performance and that of the Index of at least 0.85, before expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would mean that the Portfolio and the Index were perfectly correlated.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Index Fund Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

 

22


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Evergreen International Bond    Seeks capital growth and current income.    The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities, including obligations of foreign government or corporate entities or supranational agencies (such as the World Bank) denominated in various currencies.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

EQ/Government Securities Portfolio    Seeks to maximize income and capital appreciation through investment in the highest credit quality debt obligations.    Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds, notes and other obligations either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. This may include obligations such as mortgage-backed securities that carry full agency or instrumentality guarantees.   

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio    Seeks to provide a high total return consistent with moderate risk to capital and maintenance of liquidity.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests, at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade debt securities rated BBB or better by S&P or Baa or better by Moody’s, or unrated securities of similar quality as determined by the Sub-adviser. The Portfolio’s total return will consist of income plus realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio    Seeks to maximize income and capital appreciation through investment in long-maturity debt obligations.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment-grade fixed-income securities issued by a diverse mix of corporations, the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

 

23


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Money Market Portfolio    Seeks to obtain a high level of current income, preserve its assets and maintain liquidity.    The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. The Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less.   

•    Banking Industry Sector Risk

•    Credit Risk

•    Fixed Income Risk

•    Foreign Securities Risk

•    Interest Rate Risk

•    Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•    Money Market Risk

EQ/PIMCO Real Return Portfolio    Seeks maximum real return consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.    The Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations.   

•    Credit Risk

•    Currency Risk

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Fixed Income Risk

•    Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•    Futures and Options Risk

•    Interest Rate Risk

•    Investment Grade Securities Risk

•    Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•    Leveraging Risk

•    Liquidity Risk

•    Loan Participation Risk

•    Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•    Portfolio Turnover Risk

EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio    Seeks current income with reduced volatility of principal.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other debt securities. These securities include U.S. Government bonds and notes, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, convertible securities, preferred stocks, asset-backed securities and mortgage related securities.   

•    Convertible Securities Risk

•    Credit Risk

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Fixed Income Risk

•    Foreign Securities Risk

•    Interest Rate Risk

•    Investment Grade Securities Risk

•    Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•    Securities Lending Risk

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio    To seek a balance of a high current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade bonds. The Portfolio may purchase bonds of any maturity, but generally the portfolio’s overall effective duration will be of an intermediate-term nature (similar to that of five- to seven-year U.S. Treasury notes) and have a comparable duration to that of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (currently, approximately 4.45 years).   

•    Credit/Default Risk

•    Currency Risk

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•    Interest Rate Risk

•    Investment Grade Securities Risk

•    Issuer-Specific Risk

•    Liquidity Risk

•    Lower-Rated Securities Risk

•    Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•    Portfolio Management Risk

•    Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

24


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

LARGE CAP EQUITIES
EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.    The Portfolio generally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks. The Portfolio also invests in other equity-type securities (such as preferred stock or convertible debt) that the Sub-adviser believes will share in the growth of the economy over a long-term period.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small and Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Portfolio    Seeks to provide a high total return.    The Portfolio invests primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of carefully selected high-quality, large capitalization companies (currently considered by the Sub-adviser to mean companies with market capitalization of at least $1 billion at the time of purchase). The Portfolio also may invest in fixed-income and convertible securities.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Junk Bond and Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large capitalization companies. The Sub-adviser currently considers large capitalization companies to be companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 1000 Growth Index at the time of initial investment. Normally, the Portfolio invests in about 40-60 companies.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio    Seeks capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities that are trading at a discount to their long term earnings power, usually because of a situation the Sub-adviser’s research suggests will be temporary.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Leveraging Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value
Portfolio
   Seeks capital appreciation and secondarily, income.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities that the Sub-adviser believes are undervalued and therefore represent basic investment values.   

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

 

25


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income Portfolio    Seeks a combination of growth and income to achieve an above-average and consistent total return.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of U.S. large capitalization companies.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth Portfolio    Seeks long-term growth of capital    The Sub-adviser seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. issuers and securities whose principal markets are in the U.S., including American Depository Receipts and other U.S. registered foreign securities. The Portfolio normally will be invested primarily in common stocks, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stocks, of companies with market capitalization greater than $1.5 billion at the time of purchase.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.    The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. issuers and securities whose principal markets are in the U.S., including American Depository Receipts and other U.S. registered foreign securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of companies with a market capitalization greater than $1 billion at the time of purchase.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of United States issuers and other equity investments that are tied economically to the United States. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of United States companies with market capitalization greater than $1 billion at the time of purchase.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

 

26


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio    Seeks long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests a majority of its assets in equity securities issued by large-cap companies with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion. The Portfolio also has the flexibility to invest a limited portion of its assets in companies of any size, to invest in companies whose shares may be subject to controversy, to invest in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, and to invest in non-equity securities. The Portfolio may invest a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector.   

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Financial Services Sector Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Special Situations Risk

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio    Seeks a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the S&P 500 Index, including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the S&P 500 Index.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities in the S&P 500 Index. The Portfolio typically will hold all 500 securities in the S&P 500 Index in the exact weight each represents in that index.   

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Index-Fund Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital growth.    The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of U.S. companies across all market capitalizations. The Sub-adviser employs a growth style of equity management.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio    Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.    The Portfolio, which is a non-diversified portfolio, invests primarily in shares of companies that the Sub-adviser believes are likely acquisition targets within 12 to 18 months. In addition, the Sub-adviser will engage in classic risk arbitrage by investing in equity securities of companies that are involved in publicly announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate reorganizations.   

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

 

27


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio    Seeks long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of growth-oriented companies with a large market capitalization. For purposes of this Portfolio, companies having a market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 1000 Index at the time of purchase are considered large capitalization companies.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Junk Bond and Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio    Long-term capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid- and large-capitalization companies. For the purposes of this Portfolio, issuers with market capitalization between $2 billion and $5 billion are considered mid-capitalization while those above $5 billion are considered large-capitalization. The Sub-adviser employs a value-oriented investment approach.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Credit Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

•   Zero Coupon and Pay-in Kind Securities Risk

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio    Seeks long-term growth of capital.    The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities that the Sub-adviser believes offer the potential for capital growth. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and foreign issuers, and generally invests in companies with market capitalizations greater than $5 billion, but may invest in companies of any size.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Credit Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

 

28


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio    Capital appreciation and growth of income without excessive fluctuation in market value.    The Portfolio primarily invests in the equity securities of large, seasoned U.S. and multinational companies that the Sub-adviser believes are undervalued. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large companies. For the purposes of this Portfolio, a large company is defined as a company having a market capitalization at the time of purchase that falls within the market capitalization range of companies in the Russell 1000 Index.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Futures and Options Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core Portfolio    Capital appreciation and growth of income with reasonable risk.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of large, seasoned U.S. and multinational companies. For the purposes of this Portfolio, a large company is defined as having a market capitalization at the time of purchase that falls within the market capitalization range of companies in the Russell 1000 Index.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Futures and Options Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio    Seeks long-term growth of capital.    The Portfolio, which is non-diversified, invests primarily in the common stocks of large companies, normally a core position of 20-30 common stocks that are selected for their long-term growth potential. For purposes of this Portfolio, companies having a market capitalization of $4 billion or more generally are considered large companies.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth Portfolio    Seeks to achieve capital appreciation    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest primarily in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, large capitalization companies include those companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

 

29


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio    Seeks capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term, and secondarily, income.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests mainly in equity securities (including securities convertible into, or that the Sub-adviser expects to be exchanged for, common or preferred stocks) of U.S. and foreign companies that the Sub-adviser believes are undervalued. The Portfolio invests primarily in mid- and large-cap companies with market capitalization greater than $1.5 billion at the time of investment, but it may invest a significant portion of its net assets in small-cap companies as well.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Distressed Companies Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Company Securities Risk

•   Junk Bonds and Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Real Estate Investing Risk

•   Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Special Situations Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies of small, medium and large capitalization ranges. The Portfolio also may invest in foreign securities, including securities of companies in emerging markets and depositary receipts, preferred stocks, warrants and, to a limited extent, convertible securities, derivatives and securities of other investment companies, including ETFs.   

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Exchange Traded Funds Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Investment Company Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/TCW Equity Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in the equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies that meet the Sub-adviser’s criteria of high return on investment capital, strong positions within their industries, sound financial fundamentals and management committed to shareholder interests. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $10 billion at the time of investment.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

 

30


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio    Seeks to achieve total return through capital appreciation with income as a secondary consideration.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest primarily in a broadly diversified group of equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies that offer the opportunity for capital appreciation and, secondarily, income. For purposes of this Portfolio, large capitalization companies include those companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock Portfolio    Capital growth and income.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks. The Portfolio may invest in issuers of small, medium and large market capitalization.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Credit Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Junk Bond or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

MarketPLUS Large Cap Growth Portfolio   

Seeks long-term growth of capital with a secondary objective to seek reasonable current income.

   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, the words “reasonable current income” mean moderate income.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   ETF Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Index-Fund Risk

•   Multiple-Adviser Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

MarketPLUS Large Cap Core Portfolio   

Seeks to provide long-term capital growth.

   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of large-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies).   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   ETF Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Index-Fund Risk

•   Multiple-Adviser Risk

 

31


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in securities of large capitalization growth companies, although the Sub-advisers may invest, to a certain extent, in equity securities of small- and mid-capitalization growth companies as well.   

•   Credit/Default Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small- and Mid Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment. The Sub-advisers generally choose investments that include either companies with above average growth prospects, companies selling at reasonable valuations, or both.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks but may also invest in other securities that the Sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth.   

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment. The Sub-advisers use an investment style that focuses on stocks that are currently under-priced using certain financial measurements.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

32


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

HIGH YIELD BOND
EQ/Caywood-Scholl High-Yield Bond Portfolio    Seeks to maximize current income.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds that are rated below investment grade. The Portfolio generally invests in high-yield, income producing US corporate bonds that are rated B3 to Ba1 by Moody’s or B- to BB+ by S&P, which are commonly known as “junk bonds.”   

•   Credit Risk

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio    High total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified mix of bonds that are rated below investment grade (so called “junk bonds”). Junk bonds generally are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by a Sub-adviser. The Portfolio will attempt to maximize current income by taking advantage of market developments, yield disparities and variations in the creditworthiness of issuers.   

•   Credit/Default Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Lower-Rated Securities Risk

•   Loan Participation Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

SMALL/MID CAP EQUITIES
EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of small capitalization companies (currently considered by the Sub-adviser to mean companies with market capitalization at or below $3 billion at the time of initial purchase). The Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. common stocks and other equity type securities issued by smaller companies with favorable growth prospects.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small-Cap Company Risk

•   Special Situations Risk

 

33


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital appreciation.    The Portfolio invests primarily in the securities of mid-capitalization companies (currently considered by the Sub-adviser to mean companies with market capitalizations generally between $2 billion and $15 billion at the time of initial purchase by the Portfolio). The Portfolio generally contains no more than 50 stocks, and it generally holds investments for a relatively long period of time — typically two to five years.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio    Seeks long-term growth of capital.    The Sub-adviser normally invests at least 80% of the Portfolio’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks of companies with medium market capitalizations. For purposes of this Portfolio, the Sub-adviser generally defines medium market capitalization companies as those whose market capitalization is within the capitalization range of the S&P MidCap 400 Index or the Russell Midcap Index. The Sub-adviser relies on fundamental analysis of each issuer and its potential for success in light of its current financial condition, its industry position, and economic and market conditions.   

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small- and Mid- Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio    Seeks long-term total return.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities of small-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell 2500 Index at the time of purchase. The Portfolio generally invests in equity securities that the Sub-adviser believes are currently undervalued and have potential for capital appreciation.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Small-Cap Companies Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

 

34


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio    Seeks to maximize capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks of small capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization of $2.0 billion or less at the time of investment. The Sub-adviser utilizes a value-oriented investment style.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Small-Capitalization Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value Portfolio    Seeks capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of mid-size companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, a mid-size company is defined as a company having a market cap at the time of purchase within the range of companies in the Russell MidCap Index. In selecting investments, the Portfolio uses a value approach that seeks to identify stocks of companies that have the potential for significant market appreciation due to growing recognition of improvement in their financial results or increasing anticipation of such improvement.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Futures and Options Risk

•   Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio    Seeks capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities of small-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalizations under $3 billion at the time of purchase. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of mid- and large-capitalization companies if the Adviser believes they offer opportunities for growth.   

•   Derivative Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   ETF Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Initial Public Offering Risk

•   Investment Company Securities Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Unseasoned Companies Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

 

35


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio    Seeks capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of United States companies with small market capitalizations (i.e., companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies represented in the Russell 2000 Index) that the Sub-adviser believes are inexpensively priced relative to the return on total capital or equity.   

•    Convertible Securities Risk

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Equity Risk

•    Fixed Income Risk

•    Focused Portfolio Risk

•    Foreign Securities Risk and Emerging Markets Risk

•    Interest Rate Risk

•    Investment Grade Securities Risk

•    Liquidity Risk

•    Multiple Adviser Risk

•    Non-Diversification Risk

•    Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•    Value Investing Risk

EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio    Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small capitalization companies. The Sub-advisers focus the Portfolio’s investments on those securities exhibiting certain growth characteristics.   

•    Convertible Securities Risk

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Equity Risk

•    Foreign Securities Risk and Emerging Markets Risk

•    Growth Investing Risk

•    Leveraging Risk

•    Liquidity Risk

•    Multiple Adviser Risk

•    Small-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio    Seeks to replicate as closely as possible (before the deduction of portfolio expenses) the total return of the Russell 2000 Index (“Russell 2000”).    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap companies included in the Russell 2000. The Portfolio invests in a statistically selected sample of the securities found in the Russell 2000. The securities held by the Portfolio are weighted to make the Portfolio’s total investment characteristics similar to those of the Russell 2000 as a whole.   

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Equity Risk

•    Index-Fund Risk

•    Liquidity Risk

•    Small-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio    Seeks capital growth.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of medium-size companies at the time of investment. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and rights and warrants to purchase common stock. For the purposes of this Portfolio, medium-sized companies are defined by reference to those companies represented in the Russell Midcap Index.   

•    Convertible Securities Risk

•    Credit Risk

•    Currency Risk

•    Depositary Securities Risk

•    Derivatives Risk

•    Fixed Income Risk

•    Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•    Equity Risk

•    Growth Investing Risk

•    Interest Rate Risk

•    Investment Grade Securities Risk

•    Junk Bond or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•    Real Estate Investing Risk

•    Small- and Mid Cap Company Risk

 

36


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Wells Fargo Montgomery Small Cap Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital appreciation.   

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in small capitalization securities.

The Portfolio invests primarily in the common stocks of U.S. companies that the Sub-adviser believes have a potential for above-average growth. The Portfolio principally invests in small-sized companies that have a market capitalization of less than $2 billion at the time of purchase.

  

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Leveraging Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

•   Small-Capitalization Risk

MarketPLUS Mid Cap Value Portfolio   

Seeks long-term capital appreciation

  

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with medium market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies).

  

•   ETF Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Index-Fund Risk

•   Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Multiple Adviser Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Medium market capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The Sub-advisers utilize an aggressive, growth-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies that are either in or entering into the growth phase of their business cycle.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Medium market capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Value Index. The Sub-advisers utilize a value-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies deemed to be currently under-priced according to certain financial measurements.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

37


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio   

Long-term growth of capital.

   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Growth Index. The Sub-advisers focus the Portfolio’s investments on those securities exhibiting certain growth characteristics.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio   

Long-term growth of capital.

   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index.   

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

INTERNATIONAL EQUITIES
EQ/AllianceBernstein International Portfolio    Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.    The Portfolio invests in both growth-oriented and value-oriented stocks of non-U.S. companies. These non-U.S. companies may have operations in the United States, in their country of incorporation and/or in other countries.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio    Seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of income, accompanied by growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks that pay dividends. The Portfolio invests primarily in the securities of companies located in the developed foreign markets.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

 

38


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/International ETF Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital appreciation    Invests in exchange traded securities of other investment companies (“ETFs”). That, in turn, invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities of foreign companies. The Portfolio may invest in ETFs that invest in securities of companies of any size located in developed and emerging markets throughout the world.   

•   Market Risk (ETF Risk)

•   Portfolio Management Risk (ETF Risk)

•   Asset Class Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Inactive Market Risk

•   Investment Company Securities Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Leveraging Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Net Asset Value Risk

•   Opportunity Risk

•   Passive Investment Risk

•   Security Risk

•   Small-and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Tracking Error Risk

•   Underlying ETF Management Risk

•   Valuation Risk

EQ/International Growth Portfolio    Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of foreign companies that the Sub-adviser believes offer the potential for above-average earnings growth. The Portfolio generally diversifies its investments among issuers located in European, Australasian and Far East (“EAFE”) markets.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio    Seeks capital appreciation    The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. The Portfolio can invest without limit in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, and can invest in any country, including emerging markets.   

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Exchange Traded Funds Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Special Situations Risk

 

39


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   

Investment

Objective

  

Principal

Investment Strategy

  

Principal

Investment Risks

EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital growth    The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of companies located anywhere in the world, including emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest in securities in any capitalization range, but may only invest to a limited extent in securities issued by small capitalization companies.   

•   Credit Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Real Estate Investing Risk

•   Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio    Seeks long-term capital appreciation.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries or other equity investments that are tied economically to emerging market countries.   

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Credit Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Depositary Receipts Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Junk Bond and Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

MarketPLUS International Core Portfolio   

Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital

  

The Portfolio invests primarily in foreign equity securities. The Active Allocated Portion primarily invests in common stocks, but it also may invest in other securities that the Sub-adviser believes provide opportunities for capital appreciation, such as preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common stock.

  

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   ETF Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Index Fund Risk

•   Multiple Adviser Risk

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital.    Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies, including at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign companies (companies organized or headquartered outside of the U.S.). Foreign securities include securities issued by companies in countries with either developed or developing economies.   

•   Currency Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large-Capitalization Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small and Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

40


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager

 

The Manager

 

AXA Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit (“AXA FMG”), 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, manages each AXA Allocation Portfolio. AXA Equitable is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company.

 

As manager, AXA Equitable is responsible for the general management and administration of the Trust and the AXA Allocation Portfolios. In addition to its managerial responsibilities, AXA Equitable also is responsible for determining the asset allocation range for each AXA Allocation Portfolio and ensuring that the allocations are consistent with the guidelines that have been approved by the Board. Within the asset allocation range for each AXA Allocation Portfolio, AXA Equitable will periodically establish specific percentage targets for each asset class and asset category and identify the specific Underlying Portfolios to be held by an AXA Allocation Portfolio using AXA Equitable’s proprietary investment process, based on fundamental research regarding the investment characteristics of the asset classes, asset categories and Underlying Portfolios, as well as its outlook for the economy and financial markets. AXA Equitable also will rebalance each AXA Allocation Portfolio’s holdings as deemed necessary to bring the asset allocation of an AXA Allocation Portfolio back into alignment with its asset allocation range.

 

A committee of AXA FMG investment personnel manages each AXA Allocation Portfolio, which include the following:

 

Members of AXA FMG Committee   Business Experience

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, ChFC, CLU

 

Mr. Kozlowski has served as Vice President of AXA Financial from February 2001 to present and as Chief Financial Officer of the Trust and other investment companies managed by AXA Equitable. From October 1999 to February 2001, he served as Assistant Vice President, AXA Financial. He is responsible for portfolio administration, accounting and product development and has had day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for AXA Equitable’s AXA Allocation Portfolios since 2003.

 

Kenneth B. Beitler, CFA®   Mr. Beitler has served as Vice President of AXA Financial from February 2003 to present. From February 2002 to February 2003, he served as Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and from May 1999 to February 2002 as Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial. He is responsible for portfolio analysis and portfolio performance evaluation and has had day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for AXA Equitable’s AXA Allocation Portfolios since 2003.
Alwi Chan, CFA®   Mr. Chan has served as Assistant Vice President of AXA Equitable from November 2005 to present. From December 2002 to October 2005 he served as Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial. Mr. Chan served as a Senior Financial Analyst at the General Account Investment Group of AXA Equitable from June 1999 to November 2002. Mr. Chan assists in portfolio analysis and portfolio performance evaluation and has assisted in this manner with respect to the AXA Allocation Portfolios since 2003.
Xavier Poutas   Mr. Poutas joined AXA FMG in October 2004 as a Fund Administrator and was involved in the implementation of the asset allocation strategy for AXA Equitable’s funds of funds. From November 2003 to September 2004, he served as Audit Manager of AXA Internal Audit, and from September 2002 to October 2003 he was a senior auditor with AXA Internal Audit. Prior to 2002, Mr. Poutas held several positions within the AXA Group. Mr. Poutas assists in portfolio analysis and portfolio performance evaluation with respect to the AXA Allocation Portfolios.

 

Mr. Kozlowski and Mr. Beitler serve as the lead managers of the committee with joint and primary responsibility for day-to-day management of the Portfolios. Information about each lead manager’s compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities in the portfolios is available in the Trust’s SAI.

 

A discussion of the basis of the decision by the Board to approve the investment management agreement with AXA Equitable is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Management Fees

 

Each AXA Allocation Portfolio pays a fee to AXA Equitable for management services. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, each portfolio paid a fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the portfolio. AXA Equitable also currently serves as the Administrator of the Trust. The administrative services provided to the Trust by AXA Equitable include, among others, coordination of the Trust’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance

 

41


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager (cont’d)

 

monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; operational risk management; and oversight of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and anti-money laundering program. For these administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each AXA Allocation Portfolio pays AXA Equitable a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s total average daily net assets plus $35,000. As noted in the prospectus for each Underlying Portfolio, AXA Equitable and, in certain cases, its affiliates serve as investment manager, investment adviser and/or administrator for the Underlying Portfolios and earn fees for providing services in these capacities, which are in addition to the fees directly associated with an AXA Allocation Portfolio. In this connection, the Manager’s selection of Underlying Portfolios may have a positive or negative effect on its revenues and/or profits.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

In the interest of limiting until April 30, 2008 (unless the board of trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) the expenses of each AXA Allocation Portfolio, the Manager has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust with respect to the AXA Allocation Portfolios (“Expense Limitation Agreement”). Pursuant to that Expense Limitation Agreement, the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administrative and other fees and to assume other expenses so that the total annual operating expenses of each portfolio (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses of Underlying Portfolios, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each portfolio’s business), are limited to 0.10% for Class A shares and 0.35% for Class B shares.

 

AXA Equitable may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments or waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payments or waivers being made and the combination of the portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the portfolio’s expense cap. If the actual expense ratio is less than the expense cap and AXA Equitable has recouped any eligible previous payments or waivers made, the portfolio will be charged such lower expenses.

 

42


PORTFOLIO SERVICES

 

Buying and Selling Shares

 

Each AXA Allocation Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. All shares are purchased and sold at their net asset value without any sales load. The AXA Allocation Portfolios are not designed for market-timers, see the section entitled “Purchase Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders.”

 

The price at which a purchase or sale is effected is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is placed by an insurance company or qualified retirement plan investing in or redeeming from the Trust. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender.

 

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

 

Purchase Restrictions

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolios reserve the right to suspend or change the terms of purchasing or selling shares.

 

Purchase Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders

 

Frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares, including market timing and other program trading or short-term trading strategies, may be disruptive to the portfolios. Excessive purchases and redemptions of shares of a portfolio may adversely affect portfolio performance and the interests of long-term investors by requiring it to maintain larger amounts of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. For example, when market timing occurs, a portfolio may have to sell its holdings to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer’s shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the portfolio’s performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because a portfolio cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, disruptive transfers or purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares may impede efficient portfolio management and impose increased transaction costs, such as brokerage costs, by requiring the portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Similarly, a portfolio may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of excessive or short-term trading. To the extent a portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest a significant portion of their assets in foreign securities (e.g., Multimanager International Equity Portfolio, EQ/AllianceBernstein International Portfolio, EQ/International Growth Portfolio), the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies (e.g., Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio) or high-yield securities (e.g., Multimanager High Yield Portfolio and EQ/Caywood-Scholl High-Yield Bond Portfolio), it will tend to be subject to the risks associated with market timing and short-term trading strategies to a greater extent than a portfolio that does not. Securities trading in overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the overseas market but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies and high-yield securities present arbitrage opportunities because the market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for the securities of larger companies and higher quality bonds, which could result in pricing inefficiencies.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures regarding disruptive transfer activity. The Trust and the portfolios discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares by Contractholders and will not make special arrangements to accommodate such transactions in portfolio shares. As a general matter, each portfolio and the Trust reserve the right to reject a transfer that they believe, in their sole discretion, is disruptive (or potentially disruptive) to the management of the portfolio.

 

The Trust’s polices and procedures seek to discourage what it considers to be disruptive trading activity. The Trust seeks to apply its policies and procedures to all shareholders uniformly. It should be recognized, however, that such policies and procedures are subject to limitations:

 

 

They do not eliminate the possibility that disruptive transfer activity, including market timing, will occur or that portfolio performance will be affected by such activity.

 

 

The design of such policies and procedures involves inherently subjective judgments, which AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, seeks to make in a fair and reasonable manner consistent with the interests of all shareholders.

 

 

The limits on AXA Equitable’s ability to monitor certain potentially disruptive transfer activity means that some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of that frequent transfer activity.

 

43


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

If AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, determines that a Contractholder’s transfer patterns among the Trust’s portfolios are disruptive to the Trust’s portfolios, it may, among other things, restrict the availability of personal telephone requests, facsimile transmissions, automated telephone services, internet services or any electronic transfer services. AXA Equitable may also refuse to act on transfer instructions on an agent acting under a power of attorney who is acting on behalf of more than one owner. In making these determinations, AXA Equitable may consider the combined transfer activity of Contracts that it believes are under common ownership, control or direction.

 

The Trust currently considers transfers into and out of (or vice versa) the same portfolio within a five-business day period as potentially disruptive transfer activity. In order to reduce disruptive activity, it monitors the frequency of transfers, including the size of transfers in relation to portfolio assets, in each portfolio. The Trust aggregates inflows and outflows for each portfolio on a daily basis. When a potentially disruptive transfer into or out of a portfolio occurs on a day when the portfolio’s net inflows and outflows exceed an established monitoring threshold, AXA Equitable sends a letter to the Contractholder explaining that there is a policy against disruptive transfer activity and that if such activity continues, AXA Equitable may take the actions described above to restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. If such Contractholder is identified a second time as engaging in potentially disruptive transfer activity, AXA Equitable currently restricts the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. AXA Equitable currently applies such action for the remaining life of each affected Contract. Because AXA Equitable exercises discretion in determining whether or not to take the actions discussed above, some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of the frequent transfer activity. Although AXA Equitable currently provides a letter to Contractholders who have engaged in disruptive transfer activity of its intention to restrict access to communication services, AXA Equitable may not continue to provide such letters. Consistent with seeking to discourage potentially disruptive transfer activity, AXA Equitable or the Trust may also, in its sole discretion and without further notice, change what it considers potentially disruptive transfer activity and its monitoring procedures and thresholds, as well as change its procedures to restrict this activity. You should consult the Contract prospectus that accompanies this Prospectus for information on other specific limitations on the transfer privilege.

 

Notwithstanding our efforts, we may be unable to detect or deter market timing activity by certain persons, which can lead to disruption of management of, and excess costs to, the particular portfolio.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

The table below describes restrictions placed on selling shares of any portfolio described in this Prospectus.

 

   
Restriction   Situation
The portfolio may suspend the right of redemption or postpone payment for more than 7 days:  

•   When the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend/holiday).

•   During an emergency.

•   Any other period permitted by the SEC.

A portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to 7 days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital:  

•   When it is detrimental for a portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of AXA Equitable.

 

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

 

“Net asset value” is the price of one share of a portfolio without a sales charge, and is calculated each business day using the following formula:

 

Net Asset Value =  

Total market value of securities + Cash and other assets  Liabilities

  Number of outstanding shares

 

The net asset value of portfolio shares is determined according to the following schedule:

 

 

A share’s net asset value is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) on the days the Exchange is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

 

44


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

 

The price you pay or receive for purchasing or redeeming a share will be based upon the net asset value next calculated after your order is received and accepted by a Portfolio or its designated agent.

 

 

An Underlying Portfolio heavily invested in foreign securities may have net asset value changes on days when you cannot buy or sell its shares because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a fund’s shares are not priced.

 

Shares of the Underlying Portfolios held by the AXA Allocation Portfolios are valued at their net asset value. Generally, other portfolio securities and assets of the AXA Allocation Portfolios as well as the portfolio securities and assets of the Underlying Portfolios are valued as follows:

 

 

Equity securities — most recent sales price or official closing price or if there is no sale or official closing price, latest available bid price.

 

 

Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) — based upon pricing service valuations.

 

 

Short-term obligations (with maturities of 60 days or less) — amortized cost (which approximates market value).

 

 

Securities traded on foreign exchanges — most recent sales or bid price on the foreign exchange or market, unless a significant event or circumstance occurs after the close of that market or exchange that may materially affect its value. In that case, fair value as determined by or under the direction of the portfolio’s board of trustees at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent daily at current exchange rates.

 

 

Options — last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the sales price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods.

 

 

Futures — last sales price or, if there is no sale, latest available bid price.

 

 

Investment company securities — shares of open-end mutual funds held by a portfolio will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of the portfolio as described in the portfolio’s prospectus.

 

 

Other Securities — other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the portfolio’s board of trustees. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of the trading market. Similarly, securities for which there is no ready market (e.g., securities of certain small capitalization issuers and certain issuers located in emerging markets) also may be fair valued. Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the net asset value is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculation of net asset values for each applicable portfolio when the Trust deems that the particular event or circumstance would materially affect such portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earnings report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s board of trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a portfolio’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the portfolio’s NAV by those traders.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolios generally distribute most or all of their net investment income and their net realized gains, if any, annually. Dividends and other distributions by a portfolio are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of that portfolio.

 

45


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

Tax Consequences

 

Each AXA Allocation Portfolio is treated as a separate corporation and intends to qualify or continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes. A portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified federal income tax rules, including requirements regarding types of investments, limits on investments, types of income, and distributions. A regulated investment company is not taxed at the entity (portfolio) level to the extent it passes through its income and gains to its shareholders by making distributions. Although the Trust intends that each portfolio will be operated to have no federal tax liability, if any portfolio does have any federal tax liability, that would hurt its investment performance. Also, any portfolio that invests in foreign securities or holds foreign currencies could be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce its investment performance.

 

It is important for each AXA Allocation Portfolio to maintain its regulated investment company status (and certain other requirements) because the shareholders of a portfolio that are insurance company separate accounts will then be able to use a favorable investment diversification testing rule in determining whether the Contracts indirectly funded by the portfolio meet tax qualification rules for variable insurance and annuity contracts. If a portfolio failed to meet specified investment diversification requirements, owners of non-pension plan Contracts funded through that portfolio could be taxed immediately on the accumulated investment earnings under their Contracts and could lose any benefit of tax deferral. AXA Equitable, in its capacity as the investment manager and as the administrator for the Trust, therefore carefully monitors the portfolios’ compliance with all of the regulated investment company rules and variable insurance and annuity contract investment diversification rules.

 

Contract owners seeking to more fully understand the tax consequences of their investments should consult with their tax advisers or the insurance company that issued their variable products or refer to their Contract prospectus.

 

Additional Information

 

Portfolio Distribution Arrangements

 

The AXA Allocation Portfolios are distributed by AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC, affiliates of AXA Equitable, the Co-distributors. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the AXA Allocation Portfolios’ Class B shares. Under the plan, Class B shares are charged an annual fee to compensate each of the Co-distributors for promoting, selling and servicing shares of the AXA Allocation Portfolios. The annual fee is equal to 0.25% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets. Because these distribution fees are paid out of the AXA Allocation Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost you more than paying other types of charges.

 

The Co-distributors may receive payments from certain Sub-advisers of the Underlying Portfolios or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings or seminar sponsorships that may relate to the Contracts and/or the Sub-advisers’ respective Underlying Portfolios. These sales meetings or seminar sponsorships may provide the Sub-advisers with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Contracts. The Co-distributors also may receive other marketing support from the Sub-advisers in connection with the distribution of the Contracts.

 

46


DESCRIPTION OF BENCHMARKS

 

Broad-based securities indices are unmanaged and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed investment company portfolios. Investments cannot be made directly in a broad-based securities index.

 

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index

 

Contains 500 of the largest U.S. industrial, transportation, utility and financial companies deemed by Standard and Poor’s to be representative of the larger capitalization portion of the U.S. stock market. The index is capitalization weighted, thereby giving greater weight to companies with the largest market capitalizations.

 

Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index

 

Covers the U.S. investment-grade, fixed-rate, taxable bond market, including government and credit securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-based securities. To qualify for inclusion in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, a bond must have at least one year remaining to final maturity, rated Baa3 or better by Moody’s, and BBB- or better by S&P, have a fixed coupon rate, and be U.S. dollar denominated.

 

Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index

 

Contains a market capitalization weighted sampling of securities deemed by Morgan Stanley Capital International to be representative of the market structure of the developed equity markets in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. To construct the index, MSCI targets at least 60% coverage of the market capitalization of each industry within each country in the EAFE index. Companies with less than 40% of their market capitalization publicly traded are float-adjusted to include only a fraction of their market capitalization in the broader EAFE index. The EAFE index assumes dividends are reinvested net of withholding taxes and does not reflect any fees and expenses.

 

47


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the AXA Allocation Portfolios’ Class A and Class B shares. The financial information in the table below is for the past five (5) years (or, if shorter, the period of the portfolio’s operations). The information below has been derived from the financial statements of the Trust, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report on the Trust’s financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and the financial statements themselves appear in the Trust’s Annual Report.

 

Certain information reflects financial results for a single portfolio share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions). The total return figures shown below do not reflect any separate account or Contract fees and charges. The total return figures would be lower if they did reflect such fees and charges. The information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s Annual Report which are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) and available upon request.

 

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003(c)

 
     2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.69     $ 10.80     $ 10.45     $ 10.00  
                                

Income (loss) from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.41       0.34       0.38       0.53  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.30       (0.04 )     0.28       0.06  
                                

Total from investment operations

     0.71       0.30       0.66       0.59  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.38 )     (0.30 )     (0.30 )     (0.14 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.15 )     (0.11 )     (0.01 )      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.53 )     (0.41 )     (0.31 )     (0.14 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.87     $ 10.69     $ 10.80     $ 10.45  
                                

Total return (b)

     6.55 %     2.78 %     6.29 %     5.89 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 4,999     $ 3,054     $ 2,071     $ 93  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.32 %     0.32 %     0.51 %     9.14 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     3.80 %     3.17 %     3.50 %     12.33 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     3.58 %     2.95 %     3.09 %     3.29 %(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     55 %     101 %     18 %     9 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.39  

 

48


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio (continued)

 

     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003(c)

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.69     $ 10.80     $ 10.45     $ 10.00  
                                

Income (loss) from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.38       0.32       0.35       0.53  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.30       (0.05 )     0.28       0.05  
                                

Total from investment operations

     0.68       0.27       0.63       0.58  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.35 )     (0.27 )     (0.27 )     (0.13 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.15 )     (0.11 )     (0.01 )      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.50 )     (0.38 )     (0.28 )     (0.13 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.87     $ 10.69     $ 10.80     $ 10.45  
                                

Total return (b)

     6.37 %     2.52 %     6.02 %     5.78 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 339,978     $ 217,999     $ 109,357     $ 5,986  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.57 %     0.57 %     0.76 %     9.39 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     3.48 %     2.92 %     3.25 %     12.08 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     3.26 %     2.70 %     2.84 %     3.04 %(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     55 %     101 %     18 %     9 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ 0.40  

 

49


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003(c)

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.16     $ 11.22     $ 10.66     $ 10.00  
                                

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.36       0.30       0.33       0.47  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.65       0.09       0.52       0.33  
                                

Total from investment operations

     1.01       0.39       0.85       0.80  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.36 )     (0.25 )     (0.28 )     (0.14 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.20 )     (0.20 )     (0.01 )      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.56 )     (0.45 )     (0.29 )     (0.14 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.61     $ 11.16     $ 11.22     $ 10.66  
                                

Total return (b)

     9.06 %     3.53 %     7.96 %     8.02 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 5,544     $ 3,466     $ 1,403     $ 225  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.28 %     0.29 %     0.40 %     4.23 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     3.10 %     2.74 %     3.01 %     10.64 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     2.91 %     2.55 %     2.71 %     6.51 %(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     20 %     64 %     5 %     8 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.18  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003(c)

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.16     $ 11.22     $ 10.66     $ 10.00  
                                

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.33       0.27       0.30       0.46  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.64       0.09       0.52       0.33  
                                

Total from investment operations

     0.97       0.36       0.82       0.79  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.32 )     (0.22 )     (0.25 )     (0.13 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.20 )     (0.20 )     (0.01 )      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.52 )     (0.42 )     (0.26 )     (0.13 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.61     $ 11.16     $ 11.22     $ 10.66  
                                

Total return (b)

     8.78 %     3.27 %     7.68 %     7.92 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 809,200     $ 487,000     $ 214,970     $ 9,486  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.53 %     0.54 %     0.65 %     4.48 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     2.84 %     2.49 %     2.76 %     10.39 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     2.65 %     2.30 %     2.46 %     6.26 %(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     20 %     64 %     5 %     8 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.18  

 

50


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio (d)(f)

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)     2003(c)     2002  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 15.88     $ 15.51     $ 14.63     $ 12.54     $ 14.52  
                                       

Income (loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income

    0.39       0.33       0.25       0.33       0.33  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    1.29       0.46       1.06       2.10       (2.15 )
                                       

Total from investment operations

    1.68       0.79       1.31       2.43       (1.82 )
                                       

Less distributions:

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (0.49 )     (0.42 )     (0.43 )     (0.34 )     (0.16 )

Distributions from net realized gains

    (0.14 )                        
                                       

Total dividends and distributions

    (0.63 )     (0.42 )     (0.43 )     (0.34 )     (0.16 )
                                       

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 16.93     $ 15.88     $ 15.51     $ 14.63     $ 12.54  
                                       

Total return

    10.58 %     5.06 %     8.99 %     19.40 %     (12.52 )%
                                       

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 3,103,418     $ 3,052,781     $ 3,160,074     $ 3,141,256     $ 2,908,058  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

         

After waivers and reimbursements

    0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.42 %     0.65 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    0.10 %     0.10 %     0.09 %     0.37 %     0.63 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    0.27 %     0.27 %     0.26 %     0.49 %     0.66 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

         

After waivers and reimbursements

    2.36 %     2.11 %     1.65 %     2.42 %     1.91 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    2.36 %     2.11 %     1.66 %     2.47 %     1.93 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    2.20 %     1.94 %     1.49 %     2.35 %     1.90 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    19 %     34 %     ‡%     324 %(e)     337 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

         

Per share benefit to net investment income

  $ 0.03     $ 0.03     $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ #
    Class B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)     2003(c)     2002  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 15.79     $ 15.43     $ 14.55     $ 12.47     $ 14.45  
                                       

Income (loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income

    0.37       0.27       0.21       0.30       0.26  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    1.26       0.46       1.06       2.08       (2.10 )
                                       

Total from investment operations

    1.63       0.73       1.27       2.38       (1.84 )
                                       

Less distributions:

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (0.44 )     (0.37 )     (0.39 )     (0.30 )     (0.14 )

Distributions from net realized gains

    (0.14 )                        
                                       

Total dividends and distributions

    (0.58 )     (0.37 )     (0.39 )     (0.30 )     (0.14 )
                                       

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 16.84     $ 15.79     $ 15.43     $ 14.55     $ 12.47  
                                       

Total return

    10.34 %     4.74 %     8.75 %     19.11 %     (12.71 )%
                                       

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 4,867,869     $ 3,518,020     $ 2,341,547     $ 1,261,402     $ 665,088  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

         

After waivers and reimbursements

    0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.67 %     0.90 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    0.35 %     0.35 %     0.34 %     0.62 %     0.88 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    0.52 %     0.52 %     0.51 %     0.74 %     0.91 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

         

After waivers and reimbursements

    2.26 %     1.86 %     1.40 %     2.17 %     1.66 %

After waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    2.26 %     1.86 %     1.41 %     2.22 %     1.68 %

Before waivers, reimbursements and fees paid indirectly

    2.09 %     1.69 %     1.24 %     2.10 %     1.65 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    19 %     34 %     ‡%     324 %(e)     337 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the year:

         

Per share benefit to net investment income

  $ 0.03     $ 0.03     $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ #

 

51


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 12.60     $ 12.25     $ 11.17     $ 10.00  
                                

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.32       0.23       0.26       0.09  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     1.52       0.62       1.07       1.17  
                                

Total from investment operations

     1.84       0.85       1.33       1.26  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.33 )     (0.25 )     (0.25 )     (0.09 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.22 )     (0.25 )     #      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.55 )     (0.50 )     (0.25 )     (0.09 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 13.89     $ 12.60     $ 12.25     $ 11.17  
                                

Total return (b)

     14.77 %     6.97 %     12.00 %     12.62 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 100,459     $ 37,779     $ 13,194     $ 1,179  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.27 %     0.27 %     0.30 %     1.87 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     2.38 %     1.84 %     2.24 %     6.91 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     2.22 %     1.67 %     2.04 %     5.14 %(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     4 %     29 %     ‡%     2 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.02  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 12.60     $ 12.25     $ 11.17     $ 10.00  
                                

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.26       0.20       0.23       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     1.55       0.62       1.07       1.17  
                                

Total from investment operations

     1.81       0.82       1.30       1.25  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.30 )     (0.22 )     (0.22 )     (0.08 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.22 )     (0.25 )     #      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.52 )     (0.47 )     (0.22 )     (0.08 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 13.89     $ 12.60     $ 12.25     $ 11.17  
                                

Total return (b)

     14.48 %     6.70 %     11.71 %     12.50 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 6,607,618     $ 2,956,385     $ 1,003,694     $ 28,383  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.52 %     0.52 %     0.55 %     2.12 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     1.95 %     1.59 %     1.99 %     6.66 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     1.79 %     1.42 %     1.79 %     4.89 %(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     4 %     29 %     ‡%     2 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.02  

 

 

52


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003(c)

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 12.96     $ 12.44     $ 11.26     $ 10.00  
                                

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.24       0.19       0.11       0.15  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     2.10       0.84       1.26       1.16  
                                

Total from investment operations

     2.34       1.03       1.37       1.31  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.30 )     (0.24 )     (0.18 )     (0.05 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.29 )     (0.27 )     (0.01 )      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.59 )     (0.51 )     (0.19 )     (0.05 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 14.71     $ 12.96     $ 12.44     $ 11.26  
                                

Total return (b)

     18.22 %     8.27 %     12.15 %     13.08 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 51,217     $ 18,069     $ 5,704     $ 555  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %     0.10 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.28 %     0.29 %     0.39 %     6.01 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     1.72 %     1.50 %     0.91 %     3.38 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     1.54 %     1.31 %     0.62 %     (2.53 )%(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     6 %     50 %     2 %     2 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.27  
     Class B  
     Year Ended December 31,    

July 31,
2003* to
December 31,

2003(c)

 
   2006(c)     2005(c)     2004(c)    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 12.96     $ 12.43     $ 11.26     $ 10.00  
                                

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income

     0.18       0.17       0.08       0.14  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     2.13       0.84       1.25       1.16  
                                

Total from investment operations

     2.31       1.01       1.33       1.30  
                                

Less distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.27 )     (0.21 )     (0.15 )     (0.04 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     (0.29 )     (0.27 )     (0.01 )      
                                

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.56 )     (0.48 )     (0.16 )     (0.04 )
                                

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 14.71     $ 12.96     $ 12.43     $ 11.26  
                                

Total return (b)

     17.92 %     8.08 %     11.78 %     12.97 %
                                

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 1,595,326     $ 609,650     $ 241,623     $ 7,807  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     0.53 %     0.54 %     0.64 %     6.26 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

        

After waivers and reimbursements (a)

     1.30 %     1.25 %     0.66 %     3.13 %(g)

Before waivers and reimbursements (a)

     1.12 %     1.06 %     0.37 %     (2.78 )%(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

     6 %     50 %     2 %     2 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

        

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.27  

 

53


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 


* Commencement of operations.
# Per share amount is less than $0.01.
Amount is less than 1%.
(a) Ratios for periods less than one year are annualized.
(b) Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.
(c) Net investment income and capital changes are based on average shares outstanding.
(d) On November 22, 2002, this Portfolio received, through a substitution transaction, the assets and liabilities of the EQ/Alliance Growth Investors Portfolio that followed the same objectives as this Portfolio. Information prior to the year ended December 31, 2002 represents the results of operations of the EQ/Balanced Portfolio.
(e) Reflects purchases and sales from change in investment strategy.
(f) On August 15, 2003, this Portfolio received, through a merger, the assets and liabilities of the EQ/Balanced Portfolio that followed the same investment objectives of this Portfolio. The information from January 1, 2001 through August 14, 2003 is that of the predecessor EQ/Balanced Portfolio. Information for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes the results of the operations of the predecessor EQ/Balanced Portfolio from January 1, 2003 through August 14, 2003.
(g) The annualized ratio of net investment income to average net assets may not be indicative of operating results for a full year.

 

54


 

If you would like more information about the AXA Allocation Portfolios, the following documents are available free upon request. The Trust does not have a website available for accessing such information.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports — Includes more information about the portfolios’ investments and performance. The reports usually include performance information, a discussion of market conditions and the investment strategies that affected the portfolios’ performance during the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) — Provides more detailed information about the AXA Allocation Portfolios, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — A description of the portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities holdings is available in the portfolios’ SAI.

 

To order a free copy of the AXA Allocation Portfolios’ SAI and/or Annual and Semi-Annual Report, contact your financial professional, or the AXA Allocation Portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Telephone: 877-222-2144

 

Your financial professional or AXA Premier VIP Trust will also be happy to answer your questions or to provide any additional information that you may require

 

Information about the AXA Allocation Portfolios (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the portfolios are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at

 

http://www.sec.gov.

 

Investors may also obtain this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:

publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s

Public Reference Section,

100 F Street NE

Washington, D.C. 20549-0102

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

 

AXA Allocation Portfolios

 

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio

AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

 

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-10509)

 

© 2007 AXA Premier VIP Trust


LOGO

PROSPECTUS MAY 1, 2007

 

AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

 

Target Allocation Portfolios

 

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved any portfolio’s shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.

 

(80646)


INTRODUCTION

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust (“Trust”) is comprised of twenty-two (22) distinct mutual funds, each with its own investment strategy and risk/reward profile. This prospectus describes the Class A and Class B shares of the four (4) Target Allocation Portfolios of the Trust (the “Target Allocation Portfolios”). The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), for the Trust’s Class B shares. The Target Allocation Portfolios are designed as a convenient approach to help investors meet retirement goals. Information on the Target Allocation Portfolios, including investment objectives, investment strategies and investment risks, can be found on the pages following this introduction. The investment objective of each Target Allocation Portfolio may be changed without a shareholder vote.

 

The Trust’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”) issued or to be issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies. Shares also may be sold to tax-qualified retirement plans. The prospectus is designed to help you make informed decisions about the portfolios that are available under your Contract or under your retirement plan. You will find information about your Contract and how it works in the accompanying prospectus for the Contracts if you are a Contract owner or participant under a Contract. Not all of the portfolios may be available under your Contract or under your retirement plan. You should consult your Contract prospectus or retirement plan documents to see which portfolios are available.

 

The investment manager to the Target Allocation Portfolios is AXA Equitable (the “Manager”). The Manager, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit, provides the day-to-day management of the Target Allocation Portfolios. Information regarding AXA Equitable is included under “Management Team” in this prospectus.

 

The co-distributors for each Target Allocation Portfolio are AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC (“Co-Distributors”).

 

An investment in a Target Allocation Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Because you could lose money by investing in these portfolios, be sure to read all risk disclosures carefully before investing.


Table of

CONTENTS

 

Goals, Strategies & Risks of the Target Allocation Portfolios

   1

Fees and Expenses of the Target Allocation Portfolios

   3

More About Investment Strategies & Risks

   5

Information Regarding the Underlying Portfolios

   11

Management Team

  

The Manager

   19

Portfolio Services

  

Buying and Selling Shares

   21

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

   21

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

   22

Dividends and Other Distributions

   23

Tax Consequences

   23

Additional Information

   24

Financial Highlights

   25


GOALS, STRATEGIES & RISKS OF THE TARGET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

 

 

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

 

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

 

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

 

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

 

Investment Goal

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio seeks the highest total return over time consistent with its asset mix. Total return includes capital growth and income.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by investing in other mutual funds managed by AXA Equitable (the “Underlying Portfolios”), which represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles. Each Target Allocation Portfolio is managed to the specific year of planned retirement included in its name (the “retirement year”). Each Target Allocation Portfolio’s asset mix will become more conservative each year until reaching the year approximately ten years after the retirement year (the “target year”) at which time the asset allocation mix will become relatively static. The asset classes in which the Target Allocation Portfolios may invest generally are divided into domestic equity, international equity, fixed income and short term investments. The following chart shows each Target Allocation Portfolio’s target allocation for the various asset classes (as represented by the holdings of the Underlying Portfolios in which the Target Allocation Portfolio invests) as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Target Allocation Portfolio Asset Allocation by Retirement Year

 

Approximate Number of Years Before/After Retirement    40    30    20    10    Retirement    5 Yrs
After
   10
Yrs
After
Target Allocation Portfolio    2045    2035    2025    2015          N/A*    N/A*

Asset Class

                         

Domestic Equity

   70%    60%    55%    45%    35%    25%    15%

International Equity

   30%    30%    25%    25%    15%    15%    5%

Fixed Income**

   0%    8%    18%    28%    45%    40%    50%

Short Term

   0%    2%    2%    2%    5%    20%    30%
  * These allocations are not specific to any current Target Allocation Portfolio, but reflect the expected future allocations of any Target Allocation Portfolio once it reaches 5 and 10 years after its retirement year, respectively. The retirement year assumes that an investor retires at age 65.
  ** These target allocations may include investment grade and high yield fixed income classes and may include domestic and foreign investments.

 

The following chart illustrates how the asset mix of the Target Allocation Portfolios will vary over time. In general, the asset mix of each Target Allocation Portfolio will gradually shift from one comprised largely of Underlying Portfolios that emphasize investments in stocks to one that increasingly favors Underlying Portfolios that emphasize investments in bonds and money market instruments.

 

LOGO

 

AXA Equitable establishes the asset mix of each Target Allocation Portfolio and selects the specific Underlying Portfolios in which to invest using its proprietary investment process, which is based on fundamental research regarding the investment characteristics of each asset class and the Underlying Portfolios, as well as its outlook for the economy and financial markets. AXA Equitable may change the asset allocation targets and may add new Underlying Portfolios or replace or eliminate existing Underlying Portfolios. AXA Equitable may sell a Portfolio’s holdings in an Underlying Portfolio for a variety of reasons, including to invest in an Underlying Portfolio believed to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

AXA Equitable will permit the relative weightings of a Target Allocation Portfolio’s asset classes to vary in response to the markets, but ordinarily only by plus/minus 15%. Beyond those ranges, AXA Equitable generally will use cash flows, and periodically will rebalance to keep each portfolio within the asset allocation targets for that Target Allocation Portfolio. However, there may be occasions when those ranges will expand to 20% of the Target Allocation Portfolio’s assets due to, among other things, appreciation or depreciation of one of the asset classes.

 

Information regarding the Underlying Portfolios in which the Target Allocation Portfolios currently may invest is included in this

prospectus under the heading “Information Regarding the

 

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Underlying Portfolios.” Each of the Underlying Portfolios is advised by AXA Equitable and sub-advised by other advisers, certain of which are affiliates of AXA Equitable. In this connection, the Manager’s selection of Underlying Portfolios may have a positive or negative effect on its revenues and/or profits. You should be aware that in addition to the fees directly associated with a Target Allocation Portfolio, you also will indirectly bear the fees of the Underlying Portfolios, which include management and administration fees paid to AXA Equitable, and in certain instances, advisory fees paid by AXA Equitable to its affiliates. The Target Allocation Portfolios will purchase Class A or Class IA shares (as applicable) of the Underlying Portfolios, which are not subject to distribution or service (Rule 12b-1) fees.

 

The Underlying Portfolios may already be available directly as an investment option in your variable annuity contract or variable life policy. Therefore, you may be able to realize lower aggregate expenses by investing directly in the Underlying Portfolios of a Target Allocation Portfolio instead of in the Target Allocation Portfolio itself. However, not all of the Underlying Portfolios of a Target Allocation Portfolio may be available as an investment option in your variable annuity contract or variable life policy. In addition, an investor who chooses to invest directly in the Underlying Portfolios would not receive the asset allocation and rebalancing services provided by AXA Equitable.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

An investment in a Target Allocation Portfolio is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in a Target Allocation Portfolio. When you sell your shares of a Target Allocation Portfolio, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.

 

The value of your investment in a Target Allocation Portfolio will change with changes in the values of that Target Allocation Portfolio’s investments in the Underlying Portfolios. Many factors can affect those values. In this summary, we describe the principal risks that may affect a Target Allocation Portfolio’s investments as a whole. The degree to which the following risks apply to a particular Target Allocation Portfolio varies according to the Target Allocation Portfolio’s asset allocation. In general, a Target Allocation Portfolio with a later retirement year is expected to be more volatile, and thus riskier, than a Target Allocation Portfolio with an earlier retirement year. A Target Allocation Portfolio that has achieved its retirement year and thereafter would be expected to be the least volatile of the Portfolios.

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio’s principal risks will change depending on the asset mix of the Underlying Portfolios. This prospectus includes more information about the Underlying Portfolios, their investments, and related risks under “Information Regarding the Underlying Portfolios.”

 

 

Risks Associated with Underlying Portfolios — The investments of each Target Allocation Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying Portfolios and, thus, each Target Allocation Portfolio’s investment performance is directly related to the performance in the Underlying Portfolios in which it invests. Because the Target Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Portfolios, each Target Allocation Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is subject to fluctuations in the Underlying Portfolio’s NAV. In addition, the Target Allocation Portfolios are subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest. Both the Target Allocation Portfolios and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general risks, including market risk, issuer- specific risk, portfolio management risk and sub-adviser selection risk. In addition, to the extent an Target Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the Target Allocation Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, fixed income risk, credit risk, foreign investing and emerging markets risk and lower-rated securities risk. These risks are discussed in detail in the section entitled “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

 

Affiliated Portfolio Risk — In managing the Target Allocation Portfolios, the Manager will have the authority to select and substitute the Underlying Portfolios. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating each of the Target Allocation Portfolio’s assets among the various Underlying Portfolios both because the fees payable to it by some of the Underlying Portfolios are higher than the fees payable by other Underlying Portfolios and because the Manager is also responsible for managing, and with respect to certain Underlying Portfolios, its affiliates are responsible for sub-advising, the Underlying Portfolios.

 

 

Market Risk — The Underlying Portfolios’ share price, and thus the share price of a Target Allocation Portfolio, can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying Portfolios may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Underlying Portfolios’ investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting in lagging performance versus other comparable funds.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s target allocations among the asset classes and its selection of the Underlying Portfolios fail to produce the desired results.

 

 

Investments in Other Investment Companies and Expenses — The Portfolios invest substantially all of their assets in the Underlying Portfolios. By investing in the Underlying Portfolios, the Target Allocation Portfolios will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Portfolios in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. Your cost of investing in the Target Allocation Portfolios, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. The Underlying Portfolios may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the Underlying Portfolio at a time that is unfavorable to the Portfolio.

 

More information about the risks of an investment in a Target Allocation Portfolio is provided below in “More About Investment Strategies & Risks.”

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

Information about portfolio performance is not provided because the Target Allocation Portfolios do not have returns for a full calendar year. The inception date for the Target Allocation Portfolios is September 1, 2006.

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE TARGET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy and hold shares of each Target Allocation Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell shares of the Target Allocation Portfolios, reinvest dividends or exchange into other portfolios.

 

Annual Operating Expenses

(expenses that are deducted from Portfolio assets, as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

     Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B

Management fee

  0.10%   0.10%

Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*

  0.00%   0.25%

Other expenses

  7.88%   7.88%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**

  0.53%   0.53%

Total operating expenses

  8.51%   8.76%

Less waivers/expense reimbursements***

  (7.63)%   (7.63)%

Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

  0.88%   1.13%

Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***

  0.35%   0.60%
     Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B

Management fee

  0.10%   0.10%

Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*

  0.00%   0.25%

Other expenses

  7.29%   7.29%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**

  0.52%   0.52%

Total operating expenses

  7.91%   8.16%

Less waivers/expense reimbursements***

  (7.04)%   (7.04)%

Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

  0.87%   1.12%

Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***

  0.35%   0.60%
     Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B

Management fee

  0.10%   0.10%

Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*

  0.00%   0.25%

Other expenses

  9.56%   9.56%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**

  0.52%   0.52%

Total operating expenses

  10.18%   10.43%

Less waivers/expense reimbursements***

  (9.31)%   (9.31)%

Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

  0.87%   1.12%

Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***

  0.35%   0.60%
     Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio
     CLASS A   CLASS B

Management fee

  0.10%   0.10%

Distribution and/or service 12b-1 fees*

  0.00%   0.25%

Other expenses

  10.49%   10.49%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolios)**

  0.52%   0.52%

Total operating expenses

  11.11%   11.36%

Less waivers/expense reimbursements***

  (10.24)%   (10.24)%

Net operating expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

  0.87%   1.12%

Net operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses)***

  0.35%   0.60%
* The maximum distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee for the portfolio’s Class B shares is equal to annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the portfolio’s Class B shares. Under an arrangement approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the distribution and or service (12b-1) fee currently is limited to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the portfolio’s Class B shares. This arrangement will be in effect at least until April 30, 2008.
** Based on estimated amounts. The portfolio invests in shares of other investment companies. Therefore, the portfolio will, in addition to its own expenses such as management fees, bear its pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by the underlying investment companies and the investment return of the portfolio will be reduced by each underlying investment company’s expenses.
*** Pursuant to a contract, the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administrative, and other fees to limit the expenses of the portfolio until April 30, 2008 (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) so that the Net Operating Expenses of each Target Allocation Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, capitalized expenses, expenses of the investment companies in which the portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.35% for Class A shares and 0.60% for Class B shares. The Manager may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments and waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payment or waiver being made and the combination of the portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the portfolio’s expense cap. The manager may discontinue these arrangements at any time after April 30, 2008. For more information on the Expense Limitation Agreement, see “Management Team — The Manager — Expense Limitation Agreement”.

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE TARGET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Example

 

The expense example that accompanies the table is intended to help you compare the direct and indirect costs of investing in each Target Allocation Portfolio with the cost of investing in other investment options. It does not show certain indirect costs of investing. The example assumes that:

 

 

You invest $10,000 in a Target Allocation Portfolio for the time periods indicated;

 

 

Your investment has a 5% return each year;

 

 

The Target Allocation Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same (and the expenses of the Underlying Portfolios incurred indirectly); and

 

 

The expense limitation currently in place is not renewed.

 

The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses of the Target Allocation Portfolios. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The costs in this example would be the same whether or not you redeemed all of your shares at the end of these periods. The example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be substantially higher. Similarly, the annual rate of return assumed in the example is not an estimate or guarantee of future investment performance. In addition, the fees and expenses of the Underlying Portfolios incurred indirectly by a Target Allocation Portfolio will vary depending on, among other things, the Target Allocation Portfolio’s allocation of assets among the Underlying Portfolios.

 

     

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

  

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

      CLASS A    CLASS B   

CLASS A

   CLASS B
1 year    $ 90    $ 115    $ 89    $ 114
3 years    $ 1,800    $ 1,867    $ 1,689    $ 1,756
5 year    $ 3,393    $ 3,490    $ 3,197    $ 3,296
10 years    $ 6,910    $ 7,042    $ 6,599    $ 6,740
                                      
     

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

  

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

      CLASS A    CLASS B    CLASS A    CLASS B
1 year    $ 89    $ 114    $ 89    $ 114
3 years    $ 2,100    $ 2,165    $ 2,263    $ 2,327
5 year    $ 3,909    $ 3,999    $ 4,180    $ 4,267
10 years    $ 7,672    $ 7,781    $ 8,037    $ 8,135

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio follows a similar investment strategy; however, a Portfolio’s allocation among Underlying Portfolios will vary depending on its retirement date, and therefore its exposure to risk will vary. To the extent a Target Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities, the performance of the portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities. To the extent a Target Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in fixed income securities, the performance of the portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in fixed income securities. To the extent a Target Allocation Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in foreign securities, the performance of the portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in foreign securities.

 

The Target Allocation Portfolios also may hold cash or cash equivalents (instead of being allocated to an Underlying Portfolio) as deemed appropriate by the Manager for temporary defensive purposes to respond to adverse market, economic or political conditions, or as a cash reserve. Should a Target Allocation Portfolio take this action, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Target Allocation Portfolios also may hold U.S. government securities and money market instruments directly for investment or other appropriate purposes. The Underlying Portfolios have principal investment strategies that come with inherent risks. Certain Underlying Portfolios may emphasize different market sectors, such as foreign securities, small cap equities and high yield fixed income securities. Each Underlying Portfolio’s principal risks are described in more detail in the Underlying Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

General Risks of Underlying Portfolios

 

Each of the Underlying Portfolios may be subject to certain general investment risks, as discussed below.

 

 

Issuer-Specific Risk — The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. A portfolio could lose all of its investments in a company’s securities.

 

 

Leveraging Risk — When a portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its holdings, the value of an investment in that portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. The Underlying Portfolios may take on leveraging risk by investing in collateral from securities loans and by borrowing money to meet redemption requests.

 

 

Liquidity Risk — The risk that exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. An investment in illiquid securities may reduce returns of the portfolio because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. This may result in a loss or may be costly to a portfolio.

 

 

Net Asset Value Risk — The market price of an Underlying ETF may be different from its net asset value (i.e., the Underlying ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a portfolio could be adversely impacted.

 

 

Opportunity Risk — The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less profitable investments.

 

 

Passive Investment Risk — Most ETFs are not actively managed. Each Underlying ETF invests in the securities included in, or representative of, its underlying index regardless of their investment merit or market trends. In addition, the Underlying ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy. This means that an Underlying ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the underlying index.

 

 

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that the strategies used by the Underlying Portfolios’ sub-advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended results.

 

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk — High portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs to an Underlying Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total returns.

 

 

Security Risk — The risk that the value of a security may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based upon a change in a company’s financial condition as well as overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Securities Lending Risk — For purposes of realizing additional income, the Underlying Portfolios may lend securities to broker-dealers approved by the relevant Board of Trustees. Generally, any such loan of portfolio securities will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such collateral will be in the form of cash, marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies, or a standby letter of credit issued by qualified banks. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Manager to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Sub-adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk — The risk that the process for selecting or replacing a sub-adviser for an Underlying Portfolio and the decision to select or replace a sub-adviser does not produce the intended result.

 

Risks of Equity Investments

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio may invest a varying portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize investments in equity securities. Therefore, as an investor in a Target Allocation Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

risks and rewards of equity securities. In general, the performance of the Target Allocation Portfolios with later retirement dates, such as the Target 2035 Allocation and Target 2045 Allocation Portfolios, will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities to a greater extent than the Portfolios with earlier retirement dates. The risks of investing in equity securities include:

 

 

Convertible Securities Risk — Convertible securities may include both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Such securities may be converted into shares of the underlying common stock at either a stated price or stated rate. Therefore, convertible securities enable you to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stocks, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a portfolio is called for redemption, the portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by certain of the portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although the Sub-adviser of a portfolio will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — An investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the value of the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on an Underlying Portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, reference rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used by an Underlying Portfolio primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security (a security whose value is based on another security or index) is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that an Underlying Portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that an Underlying Portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, that portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

   

Futures and Options Risk — To the extent an Underlying Portfolio uses futures and options, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses.

 

 

Equity Risk — Stocks and other equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or over extended periods. The value of such securities will change based on changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions.

 

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk — When a portfolio invests in ETFs, it will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs in addition to the portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. Therefore, the cost of investing in the portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing in mutual funds that invest directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, ETFs may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the portfolio. If that were to occur, the portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the ETF at a time that is unfavorable to the portfolio. Imperfect correlation between an ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause an ETF’s performance to not match the performance of its index. No ETF fully replicates its index and may hold securities not included in the index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the manager of an ETF may not produce the intended results. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, lack of liquidity in an ETF can result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Secondary market trading in shares of ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, although ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges and certain foreign exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. The market price of an ETF may be different from the net asset value of such ETF (i.e., an ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a portfolio that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted.

 

   

Inactive Market Risk — Although the Underlying ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges and certain foreign exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the shares of the Underlying ETFs will develop or be maintained. The lack of liquidity in

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

 

an Underlying ETF can result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Secondary market trading in shares of Underlying ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the list of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

 

   

Market Risk — An Underlying ETFs’ share prices, and thus the share price of the Portfolio, can fall, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In addition, AXA Equitable’s assessment of the companies in the Underlying ETFs may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market.

 

   

Portfolio Management Risk — The risk that AXA Equitable’s selection of the Underlying ETFs, and its allocation and reallocation of portfolio assets amount the Underlying ETFs, may not product the desired results. The Manager selects particular securities in seeking to achieve the Portfolio’s objective within its overall strategy. The securities selected for the Portfolio may not perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the Portfolio. As a result, the Portfolio may underperform other funds with the same objective or in the same asset class.

 

   

Tracking Error Risk — Imperfect correlation between each Underlying ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause and Underlying ETF’s performance to not match the performance of its index.

 

   

Underlying ETF Management Risk — No Underlying ETF fully replicates its index and may hold securities not included in the index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the manager of each Underlying ETF may not produce the intended results.

 

   

Valuation Risk — The risk that an Underlying ETF has valued certain securities at a higher price than it can sell them for.

 

 

Focused Portfolio Risk — Underlying Portfolios that invest in the securities of a limited number of companies may incur more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either positive or negative, on the portfolio’s net asset value.

 

 

Health Care Sector Risk — The value of the portfolio’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the health care sector, such as substantial government regulation. Also, the products and services offered by health care companies may be subject to rapid obsolescence caused by scientific advances and technological innovations.

 

 

Index-Fund Risk — An index portfolio invests in the securities included in a specific index or substantially identical securities regardless of market trends. Such portfolios cannot modify their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means they may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index.

 

 

Investment Company Securities Risk — A portfolio may invest in investment company securities as permitted by the 1940 Act. Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees.

 

 

Investment Style Risk — The sub-advisers to the Underlying Portfolios may use a particular style or set of styles, such as “growth” or “value” styles, to select investments for the Underlying Portfolio. These styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the Underlying Portfolio’s share price.

 

   

Growth Investing Risk — Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. As a result, the price of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Sub-advisers for the Underlying Portfolios using this approach generally seek out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such sub-advisers also prefer companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development. Growth investing is also subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated by the sub-advisers, regardless of movements in the securities market.

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

   

Value Investing Risk — Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. Sub-advisers for Underlying Portfolios using this approach generally select stocks at prices that, in their view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing is subject to the risk that the stocks’ intrinsic value may never be fully recognized or realized by the market, or their prices may go down. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

 

Large-Capitalization Risk — Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

 

Non-Diversification Risk — Certain Underlying Portfolios are classified as “non-diversified” investment companies, which means that the proportion of the portfolio’s assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act. Since a relatively high percentage of a non-diversified portfolio’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers, some of which may be within the same industry, the securities of the portfolio may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry. The use of such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of a portfolio’s investment performance, as the portfolio may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory event than a diversified portfolio. If the securities in which the portfolio invests perform poorly, the portfolio could incur greater losses than it would have had it been invested in a greater number of securities.

 

 

Sector Concentration Risk — The value of the shares of an Underlying Portfolio that concentrates its investments in a particular industry sector, such as the health care or technology sectors, is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting that industry sector and could experience greater volatility than stock funds investing in a broader range of industries.

 

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk — There may be an increased risk for Underlying Portfolios that invest in small- and mid-capitalization companies because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and they may have more limited resources. The securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies also may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than securities of larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price. In general, these risks are greater for small-capitalization companies than for mid-capitalization companies.

 

 

Technology Sector Risk — To the extent a Portfolio invests in the technology sector, the value of the portfolio’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technology evolves, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services and short product cycles. Many technology companies are small and at an earlier stage of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

Risks of Fixed Income Investments

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio may invest a varying portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in debt securities. Therefore, as an investor in a Target Allocation Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of fixed income securities or bonds.

 

Examples of bonds include, but are not limited to, corporate debt securities (including notes), asset-backed securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government and obligations issued by both government agency and private issuers. Bond issuers may be foreign corporations or governments as limited in each Underlying Portfolio’s investment strategies. In addition to bonds, debt securities also include money market instruments.

 

In general, the performance of the Target Allocation Portfolios with earlier retirement dates will be subject to the risks of investing in fixed income securities to a greater extent than those with later retirement dates. The risks of investing in fixed income securities include:

 

 

Banking Industry Sector Risk — To the extent a Portfolio invests in the banking industry, it is exposed to the risks generally associated with such industry, including interest rate risk, credit risk and the risk that regulatory developments relating to the banking industry may affect its investment.

 

 

Convertible Securities Risk — Convertible securities may include both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Such securities may be converted into shares of the underlying common stock at either a stated price or stated rate. Therefore, convertible securities enable you to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stocks, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

 

subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a portfolio is called for redemption, the portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by certain of the portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although the Sub-adviser of a portfolio will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

 

 

Credit/Default Risk — The risk that an issuer of a security or the counter-party to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation. Lower rated securities involve a substantial risk of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade securities. Lower rated bonds involve a greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes to an issuer’s credit worthiness.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — An investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. These transactions are subject to changes in the value of the underlying security on which such transactions are based. Even a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on an Underlying Portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and portfolio management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate well with the underlying asset, reference rate or index. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the portfolio to value accurately. These types of transactions will be used by an Underlying Portfolio primarily as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or for hedging purposes. When a derivative security (a security whose value is based on another security or index) is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that an Underlying Portfolio also holds, any loss generated by the derivative security should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. To the extent that an Underlying Portfolio uses a derivative security for purposes other than as a hedge, that portfolio is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative security and any loss generated by the derivative security will not be offset by a gain.

 

 

Index-Fund Risk — An index portfolio invests in the securities included in a specific index or substantially identical securities regardless of market trends. Such portfolios cannot modify their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means they may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk — The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, the prices of fixed-income securities rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates rise. The longer the term of a bond or fixed income instrument, the more sensitive it will be to fluctuations in value from interest rate changes. Changes in interest rates may have a significant effect on Underlying Portfolios holding a significant portion of their assets in fixed income securities with long term maturities.

 

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk — Debt securities are rated by national bond rating agencies. Securities rated BBB and higher by S&P and Baa or higher by Moody’s are considered investment grade securities, but securities rated BBB or Baa are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, and are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics.

 

 

Loan Participation Risk — An Underlying Portfolio’s investments in loan participations and assignments are subject to the risk that the financial institution acting as agent for all interests in a loan might fail financially. It is also possible that the portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender.

 

 

Lower-Rated Securities Risk (also referred to as Junk Bond/Below Investment Grade Securities Risk) — Lower rated bonds are especially subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Ba or lower by Moody’s) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. They are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength and tend to more greatly affected by economic downturn than issuers of higher grade securities. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the portfolio’s net asset value. A portfolio investing in “junk bonds” may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default. Lower-rated securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a lower rated security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the portfolio’s assets. If the portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its lower-rated securities, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the portfolio expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the portfolio’s rate of return.

 

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MORE ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RISKS (cont’d)

 

 

Money Market Risk — Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not entirely free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of money market portfolios’ investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the portfolio has purchased may reduce the portfolio’s yield. In addition, the portfolio is still subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation.

 

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk — The risk that the principal on mortgage- or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, an Underlying Portfolio that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. The early retirement of particular classes or series of a collateralized mortgage obligation held by an Underlying Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities.

 

Risks of Foreign Securities Investments

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio may invest a varying portion of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that invest primarily in foreign securities. Therefore, as an investor in a Target Allocation Portfolio, the return on your investment will be based, to some extent, on the risks and rewards of foreign securities.

 

The value of an Underlying Portfolio’s investment in foreign securities may fall due to adverse political, social and economic developments abroad and decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign markets also may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. These risks are greater generally for investments in emerging market issuers than for issuers in more developed countries.

 

The following is a more detailed description of the primary risks of investing in foreign securities:

 

 

Currency Risk — The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets and income.

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk — There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less stable. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. The small size of their securities markets and low trading volumes can make investments illiquid and more volatile than investments in developed countries and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines. As a result, an Underlying Portfolio investing in emerging market countries may be required to establish special custody or other arrangements before investing.

 

 

Geographic Risk — The economies and financial markets of certain regions, such as Latin America and Asia, can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time.

 

 

Political/Economic Risk — Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on an Underlying Portfolio’s foreign investments.

 

 

Regulatory Risk — Less information may be available about foreign companies. In general, foreign companies are not subject to uniform, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements as are U.S. companies.

 

 

Transaction Costs Risk — The costs of buying and selling foreign securities, including tax, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions.

 

10


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS

 

The following is information regarding the Underlying Portfolios. If you would like more information about the Underlying Portfolios, the Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information are available by contacting your financial professional, or the portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
DOMESTIC EQUITY               
EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio   Seeks a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the S&P 500 Index, including reinvestment of dividends, at a risk level consistent with that of the S&P 500 Index.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities in the S&P 500 Index. The Portfolio typically will hold all 500 securities in the S&P 500 Index in the exact weight each represents in that index.  

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Index-Fund Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio   Seeks long-term growth of capital.   The Portfolio, which is non-diversified, invests primarily in the common stocks of large companies, normally a core position of 20-30 common stocks that are selected for their long-term growth potential. For purposes of this Portfolio, companies having a market capitalization of $4 billion or more generally are considered large companies.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Large-Cap Company Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Portfolio Turnover Risk

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio   Seeks to replicate as closely as possible (before the deduction of portfolio expenses) the total return of the Russell 2000 Index (“Russell 2000”).   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap companies included in the Russell 2000 Index. The Portfolio invests in a statistically selected sample of the securities found in the Russell 2000. The securities held by the Portfolio are weighted to make the Portfolio’s total investment characteristics similar to those of the Russell 2000 as a whole.  

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Index-Fund Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Small-Cap Company Risk

 

11


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
DOMESTIC EQUITY               
EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio   Seeks capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of United States companies with small market capitalizations (i.e., companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies represented in the Russell 2000 Index) that the Sub-adviser believes are inexpensively priced relative to the return on total capital or equity.  

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Focused Portfolio Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Multiple Adviser Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•   Value Investing Risk

EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio   Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small capitalization companies. The Sub-advisers focus the Portfolio’s investments on those securities exhibiting certain growth characteristics.  

•   Convertible Securities Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Growth Investing Risk

•   Leveraging Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Multiple Adviser Risk

•   Small-Cap Company Risk

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in securities of large capitalization growth companies, although the Sub-advisers may invest, to a certain extent, in equity securities of small- and mid-capitalization growth companies as well.  

•   Credit/Default Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small- and Mid- Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

12


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
DOMESTIC EQUITY               
Multimanager Health Care Portfolio   Long term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies primarily engaged in the research, development, production or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine or the life sciences. While the portfolio can invest in securities of U.S. and foreign companies of any size, the majority of portfolio assets are expected to be invested in securities of U.S. companies.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing Risk

•   Health Care Sector Risk

•   Issuer Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sector Concentration Risk

•   Small- and Mid- Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment. The Sub-advisers generally choose investments that include either companies with above average growth prospects, companies selling at reasonable valuations, or both.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks but may also invest in other securities that the Sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth.  

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

13


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
DOMESTIC EQUITY               
Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment. The Sub-advisers use an investment style that focuses on companies that are currently under-priced using certain financial measurements.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Medium market capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Mid Cap Growth Index. The Sub-advisers utilize an aggressive, growth-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies that are either in or entering into the growth phase of their business cycle.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Medium market capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Mid Cap Value Index. The Sub-advisers utilize a value-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies deemed to be currently under-priced according to certain financial measurements.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

 

14


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
DOMESTIC EQUITY               
Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Growth Index. The Sub-advisers focus the Portfolio’s investments on those securities exhibiting certain growth characteristics.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Investment Style Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Small Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

Multimanager Technology Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the technology sector. Such companies include, among others, those in the internet products and services, computer, electronic, hardware and components, communication, software, e-commerce, information service, healthcare equipment and services, including medical devices, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, defense and aerospace industries, environmental services, nanotechnology, energy equipment and services, and electronic manufacturing services. The portfolio does not limit its investment to issuers with a specific market capitalization range. While the portfolio can invest in securities of U.S. and foreign companies, the majority of portfolio assets are expected to be invested in securities of U.S. companies.  

•   Equity Risk

•   Foreign Investing Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Large Capitalization Risk

•   Non-Diversification Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sector Concentration Risk

•   Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

•   Technology Sector Risk

 

15


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
FIXED INCOME — INVESTMENT GRADE BOND          
EQ/Bond Index Portfolio   Seeks a total return before expenses that approximates the total return performance of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (“Bond Index”), including reinvestment of coupon payments, at a risk level consistent with that of the Bond Index.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed securities in the Bond Index. To maintain liquidity, the Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in various short-term fixed income securities and money market instruments. The Portfolio attempts to have a correlation between its performance and that of the Index of at least 0.85, before expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would mean that the Portfolio and the Index were perfectly correlated.  

•   Credit Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities Risk

•   Index Fund Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio   To seek a balance of a high current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade bonds. The Portfolio may purchase bonds of any maturity, but generally the portfolio’s overall effective duration will be of an intermediate-term nature (similar to that of five- to seven-year U.S. Treasury notes) and have a comparable duration to that of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (currently, approximately 4.45 years).  

•   Credit/Default Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Lower-Rated Securities Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

FIXED INCOME — INTERNATIONAL AND NON-INVESTMENT GRADE BOND     
EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio   Seeks capital growth and current income.   The Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities, including obligations of foreign government or corporate entities or supranational agencies (such as the World Bank) denominated in various currencies.  

•   Credit Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Emerging Markets Risk

•   Fixed Income Risk

•   Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Investment Grade Securities Risk

•   Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

 

16


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
FIXED INCOME — INTERNATIONAL AND NON-INVESTMENT GRADE BOND     
Multimanager High Yield Portfolio   High total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified mix of bonds that are rated below investment grade (so called “junk bonds”). Junk bonds generally are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by a Sub-adviser. The Portfolio will attempt to maximize current income by taking advantage of market developments, yield disparities and variations in the creditworthiness of issuers.  

•   Credit/Default Risk

•   Currency Risk

•   Derivatives Risk

•   Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•   Interest Rate Risk

•   Issuer-Specific Risk

•   Liquidity Risk

•   Lower-Rated Securities Risk

•   Loan Participation Risk

•   Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•   Portfolio Management Risk

•   Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY          
EQ/International ETF Portfolio   Seeks long-term capital appreciation.  

Invests in exchange traded securities of other investment companies (“ETFs”) that, in turn, invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities of foreign companies. The Portfolio may invest in ETFs that invest in securities of companies of any size located in developed and emerging markets throughout the world.

 

•  Market Risk (ETF Risk)

•  Portfolio Management Risk
(ETF Risk)

•  Asset Class Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•  Inactive Market Risk

•  Investment Company Securities Risk

•  Investment Style Risk

•  Large-Cap Company Risk

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Net Asset Value Risk

•  Opportunity Risk

•  Passive Investment Risk

•  Security Risk

•  Small-and Mid-Cap Company Risk

•  Tracking Error Risk

•  Underlying ETF Management Risk

•  Valuation Risk

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio   Long term capital appreciation.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries or other equity investments that are tied economically to emerging market countries.  

•  Convertible Securities Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Fixed Income Risk

•  Focused Portfolio Risk

•  Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk

•  Growth Investing Risk

•  Junk Bond and Lower Rated Securities Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

17


INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING PORTFOLIOS (cont’d)

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Principal Investment Strategy   Principal Investment Risks
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY          
Multimanager International Equity Portfolio   Long term growth of capital.   Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies, including at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign companies (companies organized or headquartered outside of the U.S.). Foreign securities include securities issued by companies in countries with either developed or developing economies.  

•  Currency Risk

•  Equity Risk

•  Foreign Investing and Emerging Markets Risk

•  Issuer-Specific Risk

•  Large-Capitalization Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Portfolio Management Risk

•  Small and Mid-Capitalization Risk

•  Sub-Adviser Selection Risk

SHORT TERM          

EQ/Money Market Portfolio

  Seeks to obtain a high level of current income, preserve its assets and maintain liquidity.   The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. The Portfolio will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less.  

•  Banking Industry Sector Risk

•  Credit Risk

•  Fixed Income Risk

•  Foreign Securities Risk

•  Interest Rate Risk

•  Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

•  Money Market Risk

 

18


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager

 

The Manager

 

AXA Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit (“AXA FMG”), 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, manages each Target Allocation Portfolio. AXA Equitable is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company.

 

As manager, AXA Equitable is responsible for the general management and administration of the Trust and the Target Allocation Portfolios. In addition to its managerial responsibilities, AXA Equitable is responsible for determining the asset mix for each Target Allocation Portfolio and ensuring that the asset allocations are consistent with the guidelines that have been approved by the Trust’s board of trustees. AXA Equitable establishes the asset mix of each Target Allocation Portfolio and selects the specific Underlying Portfolios in which to invest using its proprietary investment process, which is based on fundamental research regarding the investment characteristics of each asset class and the Underlying Portfolios, as well as its outlook for the economy and financial markets. AXA Equitable also will rebalance each Target Allocation Portfolio’s holdings through its selection of Underlying Portfolios as deemed necessary to bring the asset allocation of a Target Allocation Portfolio back into alignment with its asset allocation target range.

 

A committee of AXA FMG investment personnel is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Target Allocation Portfolio. Kenneth Kozlowski and Kenneth Beitler serve as the lead portfolio managers of the committee with joint and primary responsibility for day-to-day management of the Portfolios.

 

Members of AXA FMG
Committee
  Business Experience
Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, ChFC, CLU   Mr. Kozlowski has served as Vice President of AXA Financial from February 2001 to present and as Chief Financial Officer of the Trust and other investment companies managed by AXA Equitable. He is responsible for portfolio administration and accounting and product development and has had primary day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for AXA Equitable’s funds of funds since 2003.
Kenneth B. Beitler, CFA®   Mr. Beitler has served as Vice President of AXA Financial from February 2003 to present. From February 2002 to February 2003, he served as Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and from May 1999 to February 2002 as Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial. He also has served as Vice President of the Trust and other investment companies managed by AXA Equitable since 2001. He is responsible for portfolio analysis and portfolio performance evaluation and has had primary day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for AXA Equitable’s funds of funds since 2003.
Alwi Chan, CFA®   Mr. Chan has served as Assistant Vice President of AXA Equitable from November 2005 to present. From December 2002 to October 2005 he served as Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial. Mr. Chan served as a Senior Financial Analyst at the General Account Investment Group of AXA Equitable from June 1999 to November 2002. Mr. Chan assists in portfolio analysis and portfolio performance evaluation with respect to the Target Allocation Portfolios.
Xavier Poutas   Mr. Poutas joined AXA FMG in October 2004 as a Fund Administrator and was involved in the implementation of the asset allocation strategy for AXA Equitable’s funds of funds. From November 2003 to September 2004, he served as Audit Manager of AXA Internal Audit, and from September 2002 to October 2003 he was a senior auditor with AXA Internal Audit. Prior to 2002, Mr. Poutas held several positions within the AXA Group. Mr. Poutas assists in portfolio analysis and portfolio performance evaluation with respect to the Target Allocation Portfolios.

 

Information about each lead manager’s compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities in the portfolios is available in the Trust’s SAI. A discussion of the basis of the decision by the Board to approve the investment management agreement with AXA Equitable with respect to the Target Allocation Portfolios will be available in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Management Fees

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio pays a fee to AXA Equitable for management services equal to an annual rate of 0.10% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets. AXA Equitable also provides administrative services to the Trust including, among others: coordination of the

 

19


MANAGEMENT TEAM

The Manager (cont’d)

 

Trust’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; operational risk management; and oversight of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and anti-money laundering program. For these administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each Target Allocation Portfolio pays AXA Equitable a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Target Allocation Portfolio’s total average daily net assets, plus $35,000. As noted in the prospectus for each Underlying Portfolio, AXA Equitable and, in certain cases, its affiliates serve as investment manager, investment adviser and/or administrator for the Underlying Portfolios and earn fees for providing services in these capacities, which are in addition to the fees directly associated with a Target Allocation Portfolio. In this connection, the Manager’s selection of Underlying Portfolios may have a positive or negative effect on its revenues and/or profits.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

In the interest of limiting until April 30, 2008 (unless the board of trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) the expenses of each Target Allocation Portfolio, the Manager has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust with respect to the Target Allocation Portfolios (“Expense Limitation Agreement”). Pursuant to that Expense Limitation Agreement, the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administrative and other fees and to assume other expenses so that the total annual operating expenses of each portfolio (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses of Underlying Portfolios, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each portfolio’s business), are limited to 0.35% for Class A shares and 0.60% for Class B shares.

 

AXA Equitable may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments or waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payments or waivers being made and the combination of the portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the portfolio’s expense cap. If the actual expense ratio is less than the expense cap and AXA Equitable has recouped any eligible previous payments or waivers made, the portfolio will be charged such lower expenses.

 

20


PORTFOLIO SERVICES

 

Buying and Selling Shares

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. All shares are purchased and sold at their net asset value without any sales load. The Target Allocation Portfolios are not designed for market-timers, see the section entitled “Purchase and Redemption Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders.”

 

The price at which a purchase or sale is effected is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is received and accepted by a Target Allocation Portfolio or its designated agent. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender.

 

Restrictions on Buying and Selling Shares

 

Purchase Restrictions

 

The Target Allocation Portfolios reserve the right to suspend or change the terms of purchasing or selling shares.

 

Purchase and Redemption Restrictions on Market-Timers and Active Traders

 

Frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares, including market timing and other program trading or short-term trading strategies, may be disruptive to the Target Allocation Portfolios. Such activity may adversely affect portfolio performance and the interests of long-term investors by requiring it to maintain larger amounts of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. For example, to accommodate frequent trades by investors, a Portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer’s shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the Portfolio’s performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, frequent trading can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because a Portfolio cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, disruptive transfers or purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares may impede efficient portfolio management and impose increased transaction costs, such as brokerage costs, by requiring the portfolio manager to affect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Similarly, a Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of excessive or short-term trading. To the extent that a portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest a significant portion of their assets in foreign securities (e.g., Multimanager International Equity Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio) the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies (e.g., Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Health Care Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio) or high-yield securities (Multimanager High Yield Bond Portfolio), it will tend to be subject to the risks associated with market timing and short-term trading strategies to a greater extent than a portfolio that will not. Securities trading in overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the overseas market but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies and high-yield securities present arbitrage opportunities because the market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for the securities of larger companies and higher quality bonds, which could result in pricing inefficiencies.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures regarding disruptive trading activity. The Trust and the Target Allocation Portfolios discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares by Contractholders and will not make special arrangements to accommodate such transactions in Portfolio shares. As a general matter, each Portfolio and the Trust reserve the right to reject a transfer that they believe, in their sole discretion, is disruptive (or potentially disruptive) to the management of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust seeks to apply its policies and procedures to all shareholders uniformly. It should be recognized, however, that such policies and procedures are subject to limitations:

 

 

They do not eliminate the possibility that disruptive transfer activity, including market timing, will occur or that Portfolio performance will be affected by such activity.

 

 

The design of such policies and procedures involves inherently subjective judgments, which AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, seeks to make in a fair and reasonable manner consistent with the interests of all shareholders.

 

 

The limits on AXA Equitable’s ability, on behalf of the Trust, to monitor and detect disruptive trading activity and to impose restrictions described herein means that some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent purchase and redemptions, while others will bear the effect of that activity.

 

If AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, determines that a Contractholder’s purchase and redemption patterns involving the Trust’s portfolios are disruptive to the Portfolios, it may, among other things, restrict the availability of personal telephone requests, facsimile

 

21


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

transmissions, automated telephone services, internet services or any electronic transfer services. AXA Equitable may also refuse to act on instructions of an agent acting under a power of attorney who is acting on behalf of more than one owner. In making these determinations, AXA Equitable may consider the combined purchase and redemption activity of Contracts that it believes are under common ownership, control or direction.

 

The Trust currently considers transfers into and out of (or vice versa) the same portfolio within a five-business day period as potentially disruptive transfer activity. In order to reduce disruptive activity, it monitors the frequency of transfers, including the size of transfers in relation to portfolio assets, in each portfolio. The Trust aggregates inflows and outflows for each portfolio on a daily basis. When a potentially disruptive transfer into or out of a portfolio occurs on a day when the portfolio’s net inflows and outflows exceed an established monitoring threshold, AXA Equitable sends a letter to the Contractholder explaining that there is a policy against disruptive transfer activity and that if such activity continues, AXA Equitable may take the actions described above to restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. If such Contractholder is identified a second time as engaging in potentially disruptive transfer activity, AXA Equitable currently restricts the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. AXA Equitable currently applies such action for the remaining life of each affected Contract. Because AXA Equitable exercises discretion in determining whether or not to take the actions discussed above, some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of the frequent transfer activity. Although AXA Equitable currently provides a letter to Contractholders who have engaged in disruptive transfer activity of its intention to restrict access to communication services, AXA Equitable may not continue to provide such letters. Consistent with seeking to discourage potentially disruptive transfer activity, AXA Equitable or the Trust may also, in its sole discretion and without further notice, change what it considers potentially disruptive transfer activity and its monitoring procedures and thresholds, as well as change its procedures to restrict this activity. You should consult the Contract prospectus that accompanies this Prospectus for information on other specific limitations on the transfer privilege.

 

Not withstanding our efforts, we may be unable to detect or deter market timing activities by certain persons, which can lead to disruption of management of, and excess costs to, the particular portfolio.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

The table below describes restrictions placed on selling shares of any portfolio described in this Prospectus.

 

   
Restriction   Situation
The portfolio may suspend the right of redemption or postpone payment for more than 7 days:  

•   When the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend/holiday).

•   During an emergency.

•   Any other period permitted by the SEC.

A portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to 7 days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital:  

•   When it is detrimental for a portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of AXA Equitable.

 

How Portfolio Shares are Priced

 

“Net asset value” is the price of one share of a portfolio without a sales charge, and is calculated each business day using the following formula:

 

Net Asset Value =  

Total market value of securities + Cash and other assets – Liabilities

  Number of outstanding shares

 

The net asset value of portfolio shares is determined according to the following schedule:

 

 

A share’s net asset value is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) on the days the Exchange is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

 

The price you pay or receive for purchasing or redeeming a share will be based upon the net asset value next calculated after your order is received and accepted by a Portfolio or its designated agent.

 

 

An Underlying Portfolio heavily invested in foreign securities may have net asset value changes on days when you cannot buy or sell its shares because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a fund’s shares are not priced.

 

22


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

Shares of the Underlying Portfolios held by the Target Allocation Portfolios are valued at their net asset value. Generally, other portfolio securities and assets of the Target Allocation Portfolios as well as the portfolio securities and assets of the Underlying Portfolios are valued as follows:

 

 

Equity securities — most recent sales price or official closing price or if there is no sale or official closing price, latest available bid price.

 

 

Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) — based upon pricing service valuations.

 

 

Short-term obligations (with maturities of 60 days or less) — amortized cost (which approximates market value).

 

 

Securities traded on foreign exchanges — most recent sales or bid price on the foreign exchange or market, unless a significant event or circumstance occurs after the close of that market or exchange that may materially affect its value. In that case, fair value as determined by or under the direction of the portfolio’s board of trustees at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent daily at current exchange rates.

 

 

Options — last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the sales price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods.

 

 

Futures — last sales price or, if there is no sale, latest available bid price.

 

 

Investment company securities — shares of open-end mutual funds held by a portfolio will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of the portfolio as described in the portfolio’s prospectus.

 

 

Other Securities — other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the portfolio’s board of trustees. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of the trading market. Similarly, securities for which there is no ready market (e.g., securities of certain small capitalization issuers and certain issuers located in emerging markets) also may be fair valued. Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the net asset value is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculation of net asset values for each applicable portfolio when the Trust deems that the particular event or circumstance would materially affect such portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earnings report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s board of trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a portfolio’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the portfolio’s NAV by those traders.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The Target Allocation Portfolios generally distribute most or all of their net investment income and their net realized gains, if any, annually. Dividends and other distributions by a Portfolio are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of that Portfolio.

 

Tax Consequences

 

Each Target Allocation Portfolio is treated as a separate corporation and intends to qualify or continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. A portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified federal income tax rules, including requirements regarding types of investments, limits on investments, types of income, and distribution. A regulated investment company is not taxed at the entity (portfolio) level to the extent it passes through its income and gains to its shareholders by making distributions. Although the Trust intends that each Target Allocation Portfolio will be operated to have no federal tax liability, if any Portfolio does have

 

23


PORTFOLIO SERVICES (cont’d)

 

any federal tax liability that would hurt the investment performance. Also, any Portfolio that invests in foreign securities or holds foreign currencies could be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce its investment performance.

 

It is important for each Target Allocation Portfolio to maintain its regulated investment company status (and certain other requirements) because the shareholders of a Portfolio that are insurance company separate accounts will then be able to use a favorable investment diversification testing rule in determining whether the Contracts indirectly funded by the portfolio meet tax qualification rules for variable insurance and annuity contracts. If a Portfolio failed to meet specified investment diversification requirements, owners of non-pension plan Contracts funded through that Portfolio could be taxed immediately on the accumulated investment earnings under their Contracts and could lose any benefit of tax deferral. AXA Equitable, in its capacity as the investment manager and as the administrator for the Trust, therefore carefully monitors the Portfolios’ compliance with all of the regulated investment company rules and variable insurance and annuity contract investment diversification rules.

 

Contract owners seeking to more fully understand the tax consequences of their investments should consult with their tax advisers or the insurance company that issued their variable products or refer to their Contract prospectus.

 

Additional Information

 

Portfolio Distribution Arrangements

 

The Target Allocation Portfolios are distributed by AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC, affiliates of AXA Equitable, the Co-Distributors. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Target Allocation Portfolios’ Class B shares. Under the plan, Class B shares pay each of the Co-Distributors an annual fee to compensate them for promoting, selling and servicing shares of the Target Allocation Portfolios. The annual fee is equal to 0.25% of each portfolio’s average daily net assets. Because these distribution fees are paid out of the Target Allocation Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost you more than paying other types of charges.

 

The Co-Distributors may receive payments from certain Sub-advisers of the Underlying Portfolios or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings or seminar sponsorships that may relate to the Contracts and/or the Sub-advisers’ respective Underlying Portfolios. These sales meetings or seminar sponsorships may provide the Sub-advisers with increased access to persons involved with the distribution of the Contracts. The Co-Distributors also may receive other marketing support from the Sub-advisers in connection with the distribution of the Contracts.

 

24


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Target Allocation Portfolios’ Class A and Class B shares. The financial information in the table below is for the period of the portfolio’s operations. The information below has been derived from the financial statements of the Trust, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report on the Trust’s financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and the financial statements themselves appear in the Trust’s Annual Report.

 

Certain information reflects financial results for a single portfolio share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions). The total return figures shown below do not reflect any separate account or Contract fees and charges. The total return figures would be lower if they did reflect such fees and charges. The information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s Annual Report which are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) and available upon request.

 

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     August 31, 2006* to
December 31, 2006(c)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $  10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.23  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.56  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.79  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.25 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.25 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.54  
        

Total return(b)

     7.94 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 540  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     7.98 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     6.68 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     (1.66 )%(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     3 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.29  

 

25


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio (continued)

 

     Class B  
     August 31, 2006* to
December 31, 2006(c)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.39  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.39  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.78  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.24 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.24 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.54  
        

Total return(b)

     7.85 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 2,023  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.60 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     8.23 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     11.01 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     3.72 %(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     3 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.26  

 

26


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     August 31, 2006* to
December 31, 2006(c)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.19  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.68  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.87  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.22 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.22 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.65  
        

Total return(b)

     8.71 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 544  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     7.39 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     5.55 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     (2.33 )%(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     2 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.27  
     Class B  
     August 31, 2006* to
December 31, 2006(c)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.31  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.55  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.86  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.21 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.21 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.65  
        

Total return(b)

     8.62 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 2,154  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.60 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     7.64 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     8.86 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     2.18 %(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     2 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.24  

 

27


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
    

August 31, 2006* to

December 31, 2006(c)

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.16  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.78  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.94  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.18 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.18 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.76  
        

Total return(b)

     9.45 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 547  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     9.66 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     4.50 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     (4.99 )%(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     4 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.33  
     Class B  
    

August 31, 2006* to

December 31, 2006(c)

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.19  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.74  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.93  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.17 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.17 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.76  
        

Total return(b)

     9.45 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 1,228  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.60 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     9.91 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     5.42 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     (3.77 )%(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     4 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.32  

 

28


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)

 

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

 

     Class A  
     August 31, 2006* to
December 31, 2006(c)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.12  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.89  
        

Total from investment operations

     1.01  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.15 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.15 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.86  
        

Total return(b)

     10.16 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 551  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.35 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     10.59 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     3.47 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     (6.92 )%(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     7 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.36  
     Class B  
     August 31, 2006* to
December 31, 2006(c)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

Income from investment operations:

  

Net investment income

     0.18  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     0.82  
        

Total from investment operations

     1.00  
        

Less distributions:

  

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.14 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     #
        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.14 )
        

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.86  
        

Total return(b)

     10.06 %
        

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 1,052  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     0.60 %

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     10.84 %(e)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

  

After waivers and reimbursements(a)

     5.06 %(d)

Before waivers and reimbursements(a)

     (5.07 )%(d)

Portfolio turnover rate

     7 %

Effect of contractual expense limitation during the period:

  

Per share benefit to net investment income

   $ 0.36  

 

29


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Concluded)

 


* Commencement of operations.
# Per share amount is less than $0.01.
(a) Ratios for periods less than one year are annualized.
(b) Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.
(c) Net investment income and capital changes are based on average shares outstanding.
(d) The annualized ratio of net investment income to average net assets may not be indicative of operating results for a full year.
(e) Reflects overall fund ratios for investment income and non-class specific expense.

 

30


 

If you would like more information about the portfolios, the following documents are available free upon request. The Trust does not have a website available for accessing such information.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports — Includes more information about the portfolios’ investments and performance. The reports usually include performance information, a discussion of market conditions and the investment strategies that affected the portfolios’ performance during the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) — Provides more detailed information about the portfolios, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — A description of the portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities holdings is available in the portfolios’ SAI.

 

To order a free copy of a portfolio’s SAI and/or Annual and Semi-Annual Report, contact

your financial professional, or the portfolios at:

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

Your financial professional or AXA Premier VIP Trust will also be happy to answer your questions or to provide any additional information that you may require.

 

Information about the portfolios (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference

Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by

calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the portfolios are available on the

EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at:

 

http://www.sec.gov.

 

Investors may also obtain this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address:

publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s

Public Reference Section,

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549-0102

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust

 

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

 

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-10509)

 

© 2007 AXA Premier VIP Trust


AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

May 1, 2007

 

AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio

AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio

AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

Multimanager Health Care Portfolio

Multimanager High Yield Portfolio

Multimanager International Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the AXA Premier VIP Trust (“Trust”) dated May 1, 2007, which may be obtained without charge by calling AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) toll free at 1-877-222-2144 or writing to the Trust at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Prospectuses.

 

The audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC on March 8, 2007 (File No. 811-10509), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document. The audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, including the financial highlights, with respect to the Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio appear in the Annual Report to Shareholders of their predecessor portfolios (the EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio and the EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio, respectively), filed electronically with the SEC on March 8, 2007 (EQ Advisors Trust, File No. 811-07953), and are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

  2

THE PORTFOLIOS

  2

THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS AND THE TARGET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

  5

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

  8

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY

  35

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

  37

CONTROL PERSON AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

  42

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

  47

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES

  59

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

  67

PURCHASE AND PRICING OF SHARES

  67

TAXATION

  69

OTHER INFORMATION

  73

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  74

APPENDIX A—DESCRIPTIONS OF RATINGS

  A-1

APPENDIX B—PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

  B-1

APPENDIX C—DESCRIPTIONS OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

  C-1


DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

AXA Premier VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 2, 2001. (See “Other Information”).

 

The Trust currently offers two classes of shares on behalf of twenty (22) portfolios. The Board of Trustees is permitted to create additional portfolios. The assets of the Trust received for the issue or sale of shares of each of its portfolios and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject to the rights of creditors, are allocated to such portfolio, and constitute the underlying assets of such portfolio. The underlying assets of each portfolio of the Trust shall be charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such portfolio, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust shall be allocated between or among any one or more of its portfolios or classes.

 

This SAI relates to the following twenty (22) portfolios: (i) AXA Conservative Allocation Portfolio (“Conservative Allocation Portfolio”), AXA Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio (“Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio”), AXA Moderate Allocation Portfolio (“Moderate Allocation Portfolio”), AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio (“Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio”), AXA Aggressive Allocation Portfolio (“Aggressive Allocation Portfolio”) (collectively, the “Allocation Portfolios”); (ii) Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio (“Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio”), Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio (“Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio”), Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio (“Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio”), Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio (“Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio”) (collectively, the “Target Allocation Portfolios”); and (iii) Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio (“Aggressive Equity Portfolio”), Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio (“Core Bond Portfolio”), Multimanager Health Care Portfolio (“Health Care Portfolio”), Multimanager High Yield Portfolio (“High Yield Portfolio”), Multimanager International Equity Portfolio (“International Equity Portfolio”), Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio (“Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio”), Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio (“Large Cap Growth Portfolio”), Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio (“Large Cap Value Portfolio”), Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (“Mid Cap Growth Portfolio”), Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Mid Cap Value Portfolio”), Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Small Cap Growth Portfolio”), Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio (“Small Cap Value Portfolio”) and Multimanager Technology Portfolio (“Technology Portfolio”) (together with the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, the “portfolios”).

 

The Trust’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”) issued or to be issued by AXA Equitable or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies. Shares also may be sold to tax-qualified retirement plans.

 

The Trust does not currently foresee any disadvantage to Contract owners arising from offering the Trust’s shares to separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with one another or to tax-qualified retirement plans. However, it is theoretically possible that the interests of owners of various Contracts participating in the Trust through separate accounts or of the plan participants might at some time be in conflict. In the case of a material irreconcilable conflict, one or more separate accounts or a retirement plan might withdraw their investments in the Trust, which might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. The Trust’s Board of Trustees will monitor events for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts between or among such separate accounts and tax-qualified retirement plans and will take whatever remedial action may be necessary.

 

THE PORTFOLIOS

 

Aggressive Equity Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment

 

2


purposes, in equity securities. The portfolio invests primarily in securities of large capitalization growth companies, although the sub-advisers may invest, to a certain extent, in equity securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies as well. Large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment and small/mid capitalization companies are companies with lower (but generally at least $100 million) market capitalization at the time of investment. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stock, warrants and securities convertible into common stock. The portfolio may also invest in companies in cyclical industries, emerging growth companies, companies whose securities are temporarily undervalued, companies in special situations (e.g., change in customer demand), companies whose growth prospects are not recognized by the market and less widely known companies. For purposes of this portfolio, emerging growth companies are those that sub-adviser believes are early in their life cycle but have the potential to become major enterprises or are major enterprises which a sub-adviser believes have above-average growth prospects or whose rates of earnings growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors such as rejuvenated management, new products, changes in customer demand or basic changes in the economic environment. The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of foreign companies and may also make use of various other investment strategies (e.g., investments in debt securities, making secured loans of its portfolio securities).

 

Core Bond Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek a balance of a high current income and capital appreciation consistent with a prudent level of risk. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers including issuers located in emerging markets. The portfolio will normally seek to hedge most of its exposure to foreign currency to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of similar quality. The portfolio may invest in corporate bonds, including mortgage- and asset-backed securities, derivative securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations, Brady bonds, forward commitments, when issued and delayed delivery securities, U.S. government bonds (including those backed by mortgages and related repurchase agreements) and zero coupon bonds.

 

Health Care Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies primarily engaged in the research, development, production or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine or the life sciences. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities, including investment grade and lower rated corporate bonds. It is anticipated that the portfolio will normally invest a majority of its assets in securities of U.S. issuers but the portfolio may invest up to 50% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

High Yield Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is high total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified mix of bonds rated below investment grade (so called “junk bonds”), which generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of principal and income than high quality fixed income securities. Junk bonds generally have a higher current yield but are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of similar quality. The portfolio’s sub-advisers may, when consistent with the portfolio’s investment objective, use derivative securities.

 

3


International Equity Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies, including at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign companies (companies organized or headquartered outside of the U.S.). The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade bonds of U.S. and foreign issuers. The portfolio may also invest up to 35% of its assets in securities of U.S. companies.

 

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are considered to be companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment; however, the capitalization of companies considered to be large cap may change over time. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of large foreign companies.

 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are considered to be companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment; however, the capitalization of companies considered to be large cap may change over time. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of large foreign companies.

 

Large Cap Value Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are considered to be companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment; however, the capitalization of companies considered to be large cap may change over time. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies.

 

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Mid-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Growth Index at the time of investment. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

4


Mid Cap Value Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. Mid-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Value Index at the time of investment. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Growth Index at the time of investment. The portfolio may invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, including companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign based companies.

 

Small Cap Value Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment. The portfolio may invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, including companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign based companies. The portfolio may invest, to a limited extent, in larger capitalization equity securities or investment grade debt securities.

 

Technology Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the technology sector. Such companies include, among others, those in the internet products and services, computer, electronic, hardware and components, communication, software, e-commerce, information service, healthcare equipment and services, including medical devices, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, defense and aerospace industries, environmental services, nanotechnology, energy equipment and services, and electronic manufacturing services. The portfolio may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities, including investment grade and lower rated corporate bonds. It is anticipated that the portfolio will normally invest a majority of its assets in securities of U.S. issuers but the portfolio may invest up to 50% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS AND THE TARGET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

 

Each Allocation Portfolio and Target Allocation Portfolio operates under a “fund of funds” structure, investing exclusively in other mutual funds managed by AXA Equitable (the “Underlying Portfolios”). In addition to the fees directly associated with an Allocation Portfolio or a Target Allocation Portfolio, an investor in that Portfolio will also indirectly bear the fees of the Underlying Portfolios in which the Allocation Portfolio or Target Allocation Portfolio invests. This SAI contains information about Underlying Portfolios that are series of the Trust. For additional information about Underlying Portfolios that are series of EQ Advisors Trust, please see the May 1, 2007 prospectuses and statement of additional information of EQ Advisors Trust (1940 Act File No. 811-07953).

 

5


Conservative Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek a high level of current income. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing approximately 80% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize fixed income investments and approximately 20% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize equity investments.

 

Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on current income. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing approximately 60% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize fixed income investments and approximately 40% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize equity investments.

 

Moderate Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation and current income. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing approximately 50% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize equity investments and approximately 50% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize fixed income investments.

 

Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation and current income, with a greater emphasis on capital appreciation. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing approximately 70% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize equity investments and approximately 30% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize fixed income investments.

 

Aggressive Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing approximately 90% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize equity investments and approximately 10% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios that emphasize fixed income investments.

 

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek the highest total return over time consistent with its asset mix. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing in Underlying Portfolios, which represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles, and is managed to the year of planned retirement, 2015. The portfolio’s asset mix will become more conservative each year until reaching 2025, approximately ten years after the year of retirement, at which time the asset allocation mix will become relatively static.

 

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek the highest total return over time consistent with its asset mix. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing in Underlying Portfolios, which represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles, and is managed to the year of planned retirement, 2025. The portfolio’s asset mix will become more conservative each year until reaching 2035, approximately ten years after the year of retirement, at which time the asset allocation mix will become relatively static.

 

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek the highest total return over time consistent with its asset mix. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing in Underlying Portfolios, which represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles, and is managed to the year of planned retirement, 2035. The portfolio’s asset mix will become more conservative each year until reaching 2045, approximately ten years after the year of retirement, at which time the asset allocation mix will become relatively static.

 

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio.    The portfolio’s objective is to seek the highest total return over time consistent with its asset mix. The portfolio pursues its objective by investing in Underlying Portfolios, which represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles, and is managed to the year of planned retirement, 2045. The portfolio’s asset mix will become more conservative each year until reaching 2055, approximately ten years after the year of retirement, at which time the asset allocation mix will become relatively static.

 

Fundamental Restrictions

 

Each portfolio has adopted certain investment restrictions that are fundamental and may not be changed without approval by a “majority” vote of the portfolio’s shareholders. Such majority is defined in the

 

6


1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the voting securities of such portfolio present in person or by proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio. Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by each of the portfolios.

 

Each portfolio, except the Health Care Portfolio and the Technology Portfolio, will not:

 

(1) purchase securities of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or the portfolio would own or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer, except that up to 25% of the portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to this limitation, and except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or to securities issued by other investment companies.

 

The following interpretations apply to, but are not a part of, this fundamental restriction: (1) mortgage- and asset-backed securities will not be considered to have been issued by the same issuer by reason of the securities having the same sponsor, and mortgage- and asset-backed securities issued by a finance or other special purpose subsidiary that are not guaranteed by the parent company will be considered to be issued by a separate issuer from the parent company and (2) each portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above-stated 5% limitation if the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements consists exclusively of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

Each portfolio will not:

 

(2) purchase any security if, as a result of that purchase, 25% or more of the portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to municipal securities and except that the Health Care Portfolio, under normal circumstances, will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the related group of industries consisting of the health care industries (e.g., pharmaceutical, medical products and supplies, technology, medical research and development and health care service industries) and the Technology Portfolio, under normal circumstances, will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the related group of industries consisting of the technology industries (e.g., computers, electronics (including hardware and components), communications, software, e-commerce, information service, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, and defense and aerospace industries).

 

(3) issue senior securities or borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and then not in excess of 331/3% of the portfolio’s total assets (including the amount of the senior securities issued but reduced by any liabilities not constituting senior securities) at the time of the issuance or borrowing, except that each portfolio may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for temporary purposes such as clearance of portfolio transactions and share redemptions. For purposes of these restrictions, the purchase or sale of securities on a “when-issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the purchase and sale of options and futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect thereto are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security, a borrowing or a pledge of assets.

 

(4) make loans, except loans of portfolio securities or cash (in the case of High Yield Portfolio) or through repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction, the acquisition of bonds, debentures, other debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments will not be considered the making of a loan.

 

(5) engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the portfolio might be considered an underwriter under the federal securities laws in connection with its disposition of portfolio securities.

 

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(6) purchase or sell real estate, except that investments in securities of issuers that invest in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations or other instruments supported by interests in real estate are not subject to this limitation, and except that each portfolio may exercise rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.

 

(7) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of owning securities or other instruments, but each portfolio may purchase, sell or enter into financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

Non-Fundamental Restrictions

 

The following investment restrictions apply generally to each portfolio but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any portfolio by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and without a vote of that portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Each portfolio will not:

 

(1) invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

(2) purchase securities on margin, except for short-term credit necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions and except that each portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(3) engage in short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that each portfolio may (a) engage in covered short sales and (b) maintain short positions in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(4) purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder and except that (i) this limitation does not apply to securities received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange, or as a result of reorganization, consolidation, or merger and (ii) each portfolio, except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act.

 

(5) purchase portfolio securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.

 

Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio and Technology Portfolio each have a policy regarding how at least 80% of its assets will be invested, and none of these portfolios may change their respective policy without giving at least sixty (60) days’ written notice to its shareholders to the extent required by SEC rules.

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

In addition to the portfolios’ principal investment strategies discussed in the Prospectus, each portfolio, except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, may engage in other types of investment strategies further described below. Each portfolio, except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, may invest in or utilize any of these investment strategies and instruments or engage in any of these practices except where otherwise prohibited by law or the portfolio’s own investment restrictions. The portfolios, except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, that anticipate committing 5% or more of their net assets to a particular type of investment strategy or instrument are specifically referred to in the descriptions below of such investment strategy or instrument.

 

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Each Allocation Portfolio and Target Portfolio invests in shares of Underlying Portfolios and its performance is directly related to the ability of the Underlying Portfolios to meet their respective investment objectives, as well as the Manager’s allocation among the Underlying Portfolios. Accordingly, each Allocation Portfolio’s and Target Portfolio’s investment performance will be influenced by the investment strategies of and risks associated with the Underlying Portfolios, in direct proportion to the amount of assets each Allocation Portfolio and Target Portfolio allocates to the Underlying Portfolios utilizing such strategies.

 

Asset-Backed Securities.    (All portfolios) Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities, as discussed in more detail below. However, the underlying assets are not first lien mortgage loans or interests therein but include assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment sales contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to a certain amount and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the issuer, or other credit enhancements may be present.

 

Bonds.    (All portfolios) Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are types of bonds, and certain types of income-producing, non-convertible preferred stocks may be treated as bonds for investment purposes. Bonds generally are used by corporations, governments and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Many preferred stocks and some bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

 

Bonds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and that, as a result, bond prices will fall, lowering the value of a portfolio’s investments in bonds. In general, bonds having longer durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are bonds with shorter durations. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer may be unable or unwilling to pay interest and/or principal on the bond. Credit risk can be affected by many factors, including adverse changes in the issuer’s own financial condition or in economic conditions.

 

Credit Ratings.    Moody’s, S&P and other rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of bonds, including municipal bonds, and certain other securities. A description of the ratings assigned to commercial paper and corporate bonds by Moody’s and S&P is included in Appendix A to this SAI. The process by which Moody’s and S&P determine ratings for mortgage-backed securities includes consideration of the likelihood of the receipt by security holders of all distributions, the nature of the underlying assets, the credit quality of the guarantor, if any, and the structural, legal and tax aspects associated with these securities. Not even the highest such rating represents an assessment of the likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by obligors on the underlying assets or the degree to which such prepayments may differ from that originally anticipated, nor do such ratings address the possibility that investors may suffer a lower than anticipated yield or that investors in such securities may fail to recoup fully their initial investment due to prepayments.

 

Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, but they do not evaluate the volatility of a bond’s value or its liquidity and do not guarantee the performance of the issuer. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than the rating indicates. There is a risk that rating agencies may downgrade a bond’s rating. Subsequent to a bond’s purchase by a portfolio, it may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the portfolio. The portfolios may use these ratings in determining whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices.

 

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In addition to ratings assigned to individual bond issues, the applicable sub-adviser will analyze interest rate trends and developments that may affect individual issuers, including factors such as liquidity, profitability and asset quality. The yields on bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions in the bond market, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and its rating. There is a wide variation in the quality of bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications. An issuer’s obligations under its bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of bond holders or other creditors of an issuer; litigation or other conditions may also adversely affect the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their bonds.

 

Brady Bonds.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) Brady Bonds are fixed income securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by Nicholas F. Brady when he was the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a long payment history. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Each portfolio can invest in Brady Bonds only if they are consistent with quality specifications established from time to time by the sub-advisers to that portfolio.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations.    (Core Bond Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.

 

For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.

 

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the portfolios as illiquid securities; however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A (under the Securities Act of 1933) transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the portfolios’ Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the portfolios may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Convertible Securities.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap

 

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Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) A convertible security is a bond, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest or dividends until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock. However, the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.

 

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a portfolio is called for redemption, the portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party.

 

Investments by certain of the portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although each Adviser will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

 

Credit and Liquidity Enhancements.    A portfolio may invest in securities that have credit or liquidity enhancements or may purchase these types of enhancements in the secondary market. Such enhancements may be structured as demand features that permit the portfolio to sell the instrument at designated times and prices. These credit and liquidity enhancements may be backed by letters of credit or other instruments provided by banks or other financial institutions whose credit standing affects the credit quality of the underlying obligation. Changes in the credit quality of these financial institutions could cause losses to a portfolio and affect its share price. The credit and liquidity enhancements may have conditions that limit the ability of a portfolio to use them when the portfolio wishes to do so.

 

Non-Investment Grade Bonds.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio and Technology Portfolio) Investment grade bonds are rated in one of the four highest rating categories by Moody’s or S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by the applicable sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. Moody’s considers bonds rated Baa (its lowest investment grade rating) to have speculative characteristics. This means that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt securities. Bonds rated D by S&P are in payment default or such rating is assigned upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. Bonds rated C by Moody’s are in the lowest rated class and can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of attaining any real investment standing. References to rated bonds in the Prospectus or this SAI include bonds that are not rated by a rating agency but that the applicable sub-adviser determines to be of comparable quality.

 

Non-investment grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds” and sometimes referred to as “high yield, high risk bonds”) are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s, BB or lower by S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by a portfolio’s sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. A portfolio’s investments in non-investment grade bonds entail greater risk than its investments in higher rated bonds. Non-investment grade bonds are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal and may involve significant risk exposure to adverse conditions. Non-investment grade bonds generally offer a higher current yield than that available for investment grade issues; however, they involve greater risks, in that they are especially sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers and to price fluctuations in response to changes in interest

 

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rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. In addition, such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured by collateral and will not receive payment until more senior claims are paid in full. Non-investment grade bonds may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a non-investment grade bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the portfolio’s assets. If the portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its non-investment grade bonds, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the portfolio expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the portfolio’s rate of return.

 

The market for non-investment grade bonds, especially those of foreign issuers, has expanded rapidly in recent years, which has been a period of generally expanding growth and lower inflation. These securities will be susceptible to greater risk when economic growth slows or reverses and when inflation increases or deflation occurs. This has been reflected in recent volatility in emerging market securities. In the past, many lower rated bonds experienced substantial price declines reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower rated bonds rose dramatically. However, those higher yields did not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of such securities expected. Rather, they reflected the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value due to financial restructurings or defaults by the issuers. There can be no assurance that those declines will not recur.

 

The market for non-investment grade bonds generally is thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit a portfolio’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.

 

Depositary Receipts.    (All portfolios except Core Bond Portfolio) Depositary receipts exist for many foreign securities and are securities representing ownership interests in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) and are deposited with a securities depositary. Depositary receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of depositary receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. financial institution which evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the U.S. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S. Although there may be more reliable information available regarding issuers of certain ADRs that are issued under so-called “sponsored” programs and ADRs do not involve foreign currency risks, ADRs and other depositary receipts are subject to the risks of other investments in foreign securities, as described directly above.

 

Depositary receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored depositary receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored depositary receipt. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored depositary receipts

 

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are not obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. For purposes of a portfolio’s investment policies, its investment in depositary receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except as noted.

 

Derivatives.    Derivatives are financial products or instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices. Derivatives include, but are not limited to, the following: asset-backed securities, floaters and inverse floaters, hybrid instruments, mortgage-backed securities, options and future transactions, stripped mortgage-backed securities, structured notes and swaps. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Dollar Rolls.    (Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) In a dollar roll, a portfolio sells mortgage-backed or other securities for delivery on the next regular settlement date for those securities and, simultaneously, contracts to purchase substantially similar securities for delivery on a later settlement date. Dollar rolls also are subject to a portfolio’s fundamental limitation on borrowings.

 

Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities a portfolio is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. If the broker/dealer to whom a portfolio sells securities becomes insolvent, the portfolio’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend upon the sub-adviser’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.

 

Equity Securities.    (All portfolios) Equity securities include common stocks, most preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into them, including common stock purchase warrants and rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises and depositary receipts. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation.

 

Preferred stock has certain fixed income features, like a bond, but actually it is an equity security that is senior to a company’s common stock. Convertible bonds may include debentures and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Some preferred stock also may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. Depositary receipts typically are issued by banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying equity securities.

 

While past performance does not guarantee future results, equity securities historically have provided the greatest long-term growth potential in a company. However, their prices generally fluctuate more than other securities and reflect changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. It is possible that a portfolio may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual equity investment. While this is possible with bonds, it is less likely.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations.    (All portfolios) Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee dollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

 

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Event-Linked Bonds.    Event-linked bonds are fixed income securities, for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-fund losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.

 

Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. See “Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities” below. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that a portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and a portfolio will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the portfolio.

 

Floaters (All portfolios) and Inverse Floaters.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) Floaters and Inverse Floaters are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest, i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Securities.”

 

Foreign Currency.    (All portfolios) A portfolio may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies including the purchase of foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets and income. In addition, although a portion of a portfolio’s investment income may be received or realized in such currencies, the portfolio will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after a portfolio’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars but before conversion and payment, the portfolio could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions.

 

Currency exchange rates may be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Certain portfolios may also invest in the following types of foreign currency transactions:

 

Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.    (All portfolios) A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

 

A portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. A portfolio’s use of such contracts will include, but not be limited to, the following situations.

 

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First, when the portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in or exposed to a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

 

Second, when a portfolio’s sub-adviser believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio’s portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies, multinational currency units or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in or exposed to such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the portfolio.

 

The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the diversification strategies. However, the sub-adviser to the portfolio believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the portfolio will be served.

 

A portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the portfolio’s investment objective and program. However, the portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the portfolio’s holdings of liquid securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the portfolio may net offsetting positions.

 

At the maturity of a forward contract, a portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If a portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency.

 

Should forward prices decline during the period between a portfolio’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

 

Although each portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. A portfolio will convert foreign securities to U.S. dollars and vice versa from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency

 

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conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Foreign Currency Options, Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Futures.    (All portfolios) The portfolios may also purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. Each portfolio, if permitted in the Prospectus, may purchase or sell exchange-traded foreign currency options, foreign currency futures contracts and related options on foreign currency futures contracts as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. The portfolios will write options on foreign currency or on foreign currency futures contracts only if they are “covered.” A put on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by a portfolio will be considered “covered” if, so long as the portfolio is obligated as the writer of the put, it segregates, either on its records or with the portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities equal at all times to the aggregate exercise price of the put. A call on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by the portfolio will be considered “covered” only if the portfolio segregates, either on its records or with the portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities with a value equal to the face amount of the option contract and denominated in the currency upon which the call is written. Option transactions may be effected to hedge the currency risk on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities owned by a portfolio, sold by a portfolio but not yet delivered or anticipated to be purchased by a portfolio. As an illustration, a portfolio may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a Japanese yen-denominated security. In these circumstances, a portfolio may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the dollar relative to the yen will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option.

 

Over the Counter Options on Foreign Currency Transactions.    (All portfolios) The portfolios may engage in over-the-counter options on foreign currency transactions. The portfolios may engage in over-the-counter options on foreign currency transactions only with financial institutions that have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The portfolios may only enter into forward contracts on currencies in the over-the-counter market. The sub-advisers may engage in these transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (“transaction hedging”) and to protect the value of specific portfolio positions (“position hedging”). Certain differences exist between foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency options provide the holder the right to buy or to sell a currency at a fixed price on or before a future date. Listed options are third-party contracts (performance is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) which are issued by a clearing corporation, traded on an exchange and have standardized prices and expiration dates. Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts and have negotiated prices and expiration dates. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of the currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and listed options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over-the-counter.

 

Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. The portfolios may also write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. A portfolio will engage in over-the-counter options transactions on foreign currencies only when appropriate exchange traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the sub-adviser’s opinion, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations. A portfolio’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

 

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Transactions and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the portfolios own or intend to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

 

Each portfolio, except the Core Bond Portfolio and the High Yield Portfolio, will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, a portfolio will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of the securities denominated in that currency which it owns or the expected acquisition price of securities which it anticipates purchasing.

 

Foreign Securities.    (All portfolios) The portfolios may also invest in other types of foreign securities or engage in the certain types of transactions related to foreign securities, such as Brady Bonds, Depositary Receipts, Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations and Foreign Currency Transactions, including forward foreign currency transactions, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Foreign investments involve certain risks that are not present in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities may be subject to currency risks or to foreign government taxes that reduce their attractiveness. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and a foreign issuer is not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks of investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange controls. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of domestic securities. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments which could affect investment in these countries. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.

 

Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the U.S. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a portfolio’s investment securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the U.S. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the U.S. and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement,” which can result in losses to a portfolio.

 

The value of foreign investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Although the portfolios will invest only in securities denominated in foreign currencies that are fully exchangeable into U.S. dollars without legal restriction at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that currency controls will not be imposed subsequently. In addition, the value of foreign fixed income investments may fluctuate in response to changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates.

 

Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the U.S. Consequently, the overall expense ratios of international or global portfolios are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock portfolios.

 

Moreover, investments in foreign government debt securities, particularly those of emerging market country governments, involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically

 

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experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. See “Emerging Market Securities” below for additional risks.

 

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even one denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments will be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.

 

In less liquid and well developed stock markets, such as those in some Eastern European, Southeast Asian and Latin American countries, volatility may be heightened by actions of a few major investors. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect stock prices and, therefore, share prices. Additionally, investments in emerging market regions or the following geographic regions are subject to more specific risks, as discussed below.

 

Emerging Market Securities.    (All portfolios) Investments in emerging market country securities involve special risks. The economies, markets and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which the portfolio can invest do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. Some economies are less well developed and less diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe and certain Asian countries) and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems and government instability. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.

 

Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

 

If such an event occurs, a portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated

 

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by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

 

Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the investing portfolio will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud.

 

Eastern European and Russian Securities.    (All portfolios) The economies of Eastern European countries are currently suffering both from the stagnation resulting from centralized economic planning and control and the higher prices and unemployment associated with the transition to market economics. Unstable economic and political conditions may adversely affect security values. Upon the accession to power of Communist regimes approximately 50 years ago, the governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated a large amount of property. The claims of many property owners against those governments were never finally settled. In the event of the return to power of the Communist Party, there can be no assurance that a portfolio’s investments in Eastern Europe would not be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.

 

The registration, clearing and settlement of securities transactions involving Russian issuers are subject to significant risks not normally associated with securities transactions in the U.S. and other more developed markets. Ownership of equity securities in Russian companies is evidenced by entries in a company’s share register (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) and the issuance of extracts from the register or, in certain limited cases, by formal share certificates. However, Russian share registers are frequently unreliable and a portfolio could possibly lose its registration through oversight, negligence or fraud. Moreover, Russia lacks a centralized registry to record shares and companies themselves maintain share registers. Registrars are under no obligation to provide extracts to potential purchasers in a timely manner or at all and are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision. In addition, while registrars are liable under law for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a portfolio to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. For example, although Russian companies with more than 1,000 shareholders are required by law to employ an independent company to maintain share registers, in practice, such companies have not always followed this law. Because of this lack of independence of registrars, management of a Russian company may be able to exert considerable influence over who can purchase and sell the company’s shares by illegally instructing the registrar to refuse to record transactions on the share register. Furthermore, these practices could cause a delay in the sale of Russian securities by a portfolio if the company deems a purchaser unsuitable, which may expose a portfolio to potential loss on its investment.

 

In light of the risks described above, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved certain procedures concerning a portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Among these procedures is a requirement that a portfolio will not invest in the securities of a Russian company unless that issuer’s registrar has entered into a contract with a portfolio’s custodian containing certain protective conditions, including, among other things, the custodian’s right to conduct regular share confirmations on behalf of a portfolio. This requirement will likely have the effect of precluding investments in certain Russian companies that a portfolio would otherwise make.

 

Pacific Basin Region.    (All portfolios) Many Asian countries may be subject to a greater degree of social, political and economic instability than is the case in the U.S. and European countries. Such instability may result from (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection.

 

The economies of most of the Asian countries are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners,

 

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principally, the U.S., Japan, China and the European Community. The enactment by the U.S. or other principal trading partners of protectionist trade legislation, reduction of foreign investment in the local economies and general declines in the international securities markets could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of the Asian countries.

 

The securities markets in Asia are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by a portfolio. Similarly, volume and liquidity in the bond markets in Asia are less than in the U.S. and, at times, price volatility can be greater than in the U.S. A limited number of issuers in Asian securities markets may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value. The limited liquidity of securities markets in Asia may also affect a portfolio’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. In addition, the Asian securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities.

 

Many stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. With respect to investments in the currencies of Asian countries, changes in the value of those currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a portfolio’s assets denominated in those currencies.

 

China Companies.    Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include: (a) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (b) greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (c) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (d) the increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets, particularly in China; (f) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available currency hedging instruments; (g) higher rates of inflation; (h) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the portfolio’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (i) greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (j) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 and could return to the prior, completely centrally planned, economy; (k) the fact that China companies, particularly those located in China, may be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (l) the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, particularly in China; (m) the fact that statistical information regarding the economy of China may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S. or other economies; (n) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (o) the fact that the settlement period of securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer; (p) the willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain; (q) the risk that it may be more difficult, or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapidity and erratic nature of growth, particularly in China, resulting in inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) the risk that, because of the degree of interconnectivity between the economies and financial markets of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, any sizable reduction in the demand for goods from China, or an economic downturn in China, could negatively affect the economies and financial markets of Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well.

 

Investment in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan is subject to certain political risks. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China by the Communist Party in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations incurred by China’s predecessor governments, which obligations remain in default, and expropriated assets without compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar action in the future. An investment in the portfolio

 

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involves risk of a total loss. The political reunification of China and Taiwan is a highly problematic issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near future. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan’s economy and could negatively affect its stock market. China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong’s autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. However, if China would exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance.

 

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities.    (All portfolios) Forward commitments, including “TBA” (to be announced), when-issued and delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased by a portfolio with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield to the portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the price of or yield on a comparable security available when delivery takes place may vary from the price of or yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery transaction was entered into. Agreements for such purchases might be entered into, for example, when a portfolio anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a more advantageous price or yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When a portfolio purchases securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis it does not pay for the securities until they are received, and the portfolio is required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the sub-adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis, the amount of the portfolio’s forward commitments, when-issued or delayed delivery commitments or to enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the portfolio’s other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, a portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer’s failure to do so may result in the loss to a portfolio of an advantageous yield or price.

 

A portfolio will only enter into forward commitments and make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the portfolio may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions are generally expected to settle within three months from the date the transactions are entered into, although the portfolio may close out its position prior to the settlement date by entering into a matching sales transaction.

 

Although none of the portfolios intends to make such purchases for speculative purposes and each portfolio intends to adhere to the policies of the SEC, purchases of securities on such a basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, a portfolio subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a portfolio may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if a portfolio determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities before delivery, that portfolio may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital gain or loss for tax purposes. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than a portfolio’s payment obligation).

 

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Health Care Sector Risk.    (Health Care Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) The value of the Health Care Portfolio’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the health care sector. The health care sector generally is subject to substantial government regulation. Changes in governmental policy or regulation could have a material effect on the demand for products and services offered by companies in the health care sector and therefore could affect the performance of the portfolio. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers. In addition, the products and services offered by such companies may be subject to rapid obsolescence caused by technological and scientific advances.

 

Hybrid Instruments.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Small Cap Growth Portfolio) Hybrid instruments have recently been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depositary share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by a portfolio may not be successful.

 

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

 

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a portfolio may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a United States dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, a portfolio could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the portfolio the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and a portfolio could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

 

Although the risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of

 

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significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors that are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and that may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

 

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the portfolio and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the portfolio would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by persons in the United States, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to persons in the United States, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the portfolio.

 

Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities.    (All portfolios) The inability of a portfolio to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could impair a portfolio’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by a portfolio which are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A will be monitored by each portfolio’s sub-adviser on an ongoing basis, subject to the oversight of the adviser. In the event that such a security is deemed to be no longer liquid, a portfolio’s holdings will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security does not result in a portfolio having more than 15% of its assets invested in illiquid or not readily marketable securities.

 

Rule 144A Securities will be considered illiquid and therefore subject to a portfolio’s limit on the purchase of illiquid securities unless the Board or its delegates determines that the Rule 144A Securities are liquid.

 

In reaching liquidity decisions, the Board of Trustees and its delegates may consider, inter alia, the following factors: (i) the unregistered nature of the security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).

 

Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities that have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities,

 

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municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.

 

Insured Bank Obligations.    (All portfolios) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as “banks”) up to $100,000. The portfolios may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $100,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $100,000, the excess accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability. Unless the Board of Trustees determines that a readily available market exists for such obligations, a portfolio will treat such obligations as subject to the limit for illiquid investments for each portfolio unless such obligations are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest on demand or within seven days after demand.

 

Investment Company Securities.    (All portfolios) Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. Except for so-called fund-of-funds, the 1940 Act generally prohibits a portfolio from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of the portfolio’s total assets in any investment company and no more than 10% in any combination of unaffiliated investment companies. The 1940 Act further prohibits a portfolio from acquiring in the aggregate more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of any registered closed-end investment company.

 

Each Allocation Portfolio and Target Allocation Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in the securities of other investment companies. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”).    (All portfolios) These are a type of investment company security bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The portfolio could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile, and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.    (All portfolios) The portfolios may purchase the securities of certain foreign entities called passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). Such entities have been the only or primary way to invest in foreign countries that limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of companies domiciled therein. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a portfolio’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such entities. Like other foreign securities, interests in PFICs also involve the risk of foreign securities, as described above, as well as contain tax consequences (see section entitled “Taxation”).

 

Investment Grade Securities.    (All portfolios) Investment grade securities are rated in one of the four highest rating categories by Moody’s or S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by the applicable sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities with the lower investment grade ratings, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, speculative characteristics. This means that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt securities.

 

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Loan Participations and Assignments.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) Investments in secured or unsecured fixed or floating rate loans (“Loans”) arranged through private negotiations between a borrowing corporation, government or other entity and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”) may be in the form of participations in Loans (“Participations”) or assignments of all or a portion of Loans from third parties (“Assignments”). Participations typically result in the portfolio’s having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the borrower. A portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a portfolio generally has no direct right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a portfolio may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, a portfolio assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the selling Lender, the portfolio may be treated as a general creditor of that Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. A portfolio will acquire Participations only if its sub-adviser determines that the selling Lender is creditworthy.

 

When a portfolio purchases Assignments from Lenders, it acquires direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. In an Assignment, the portfolio is entitled to receive payments directly from the borrower and, therefore, does not depend on the selling bank to pass these payments onto the portfolio. However, because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the portfolio as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.

 

Assignments and Participations are generally not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and thus may be subject to a portfolio’s limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Because there may be no liquid market for such securities, such securities may be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market could have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on a portfolio’s ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the portfolio’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.

 

Master Demand Notes.    (All portfolios) Variable amount master demand notes are demand obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangements between the issuer and a commercial bank acting as agent for the payees of such notes whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding indebtedness on the notes. Since there is no secondary market for these notes, the appropriate sub-adviser, subject to the overall review of the portfolio’s Trustees and the Manager, monitor the financial condition of the issuers to evaluate their ability to repay the notes.

 

Mortgage-Backed or Mortgage-Related Securities.    (Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Certain portfolios may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities that represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

 

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of

 

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securities (or “tranches”), each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by a portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of a portfolio that invests in CMOs.

 

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Non-government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying mortgages, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their returns. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a portfolio may not be liable to realize the rate of return it expected.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which a portfolio may invest will have higher than market interest rates and, therefore, will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a portfolio to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

 

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government and private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The holder of

 

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the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The portfolio may invest in both the IO class and the PO class. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.

 

Prepayments may also result in losses on stripped mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurable adverse effect on a portfolio’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investments in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the portfolio’s ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.

 

Mortgage Dollar Rolls.    (Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) The portfolio may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which it sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counter-party to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the portfolio loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the portfolio would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the portfolio compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Accordingly, the benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls depend upon the sub-adviser’s ability to manage mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the portfolio. The portfolio will maintain until the settlement date the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.

 

Municipal Securities.    (Core Bond Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio) Municipal securities (“municipals”) are debt obligations issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income that is exempt from federal income tax. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain private activity bonds are also considered municipal bonds if the interest thereon is exempt from federal income tax, even though that interest may be a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax. Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for various privately operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewer works. Private activity bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer, and are generally secured only by the revenues derived from payment of the private issuer.

 

Options and Futures Transactions.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap

 

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Value Portfolio) Each portfolio may use a variety of financial instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices (“Derivative Instruments”), including certain options, futures contracts and swap transactions. A portfolio may enter into transactions involving one or more types of Derivative Instruments under which the full value of its portfolio is at risk. Under normal circumstances, however, a portfolio’s use of these instruments will place at risk a much smaller portion of its assets. The particular Derivative Instruments that may be used by a portfolio are described below.

 

A portfolio might not use any Derivative Instruments or derivative strategies, and there can be no assurance that using any strategy will succeed. If a portfolio is incorrect in its judgment on market values, interest rates or other economic factors in using a Derivative Instrument or strategy, the portfolio may have lower net income and a net loss on the investment.

 

Options on Securities.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) A call option is a short-term contract pursuant to which the purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, has the right to buy the security underlying the option at a specified price at any time during the term of the option, at specified times or at the expiration of the option, depending on the type of option involved. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option during the option term, to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A put option is a similar contract that gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price during the option term, at specified times or at the expiration of the option, depending on the type of option involved. The writer of the put option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option during the option term, to buy the underlying security at the exercise price.

 

Options on Securities Indices.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) A securities index assigns relative values to the securities included in the index and fluctuates with changes in the market values of those securities. A securities index option operates in the same way as a more traditional securities option, except that exercise of a securities index option is effected with cash payment and does not involve delivery of securities. Thus, upon exercise of a securities index option, the purchaser will realize, and the writer will pay, an amount based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing price of the securities index.

 

Securities Index Futures Contracts.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) A securities index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which one party agrees to accept, and the other party agrees to make, delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the securities index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made. Generally, contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) Interest rate futures contracts are bilateral agreements pursuant to which one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept, delivery of a specified type of debt security at a specified future time and at a specified price. Although such futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of bonds, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.

 

Options on Futures Contracts.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) Options on futures

 

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contracts are similar to options on securities, except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell a security, at a specified price at any time during the option term. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance that represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the future. The writer of an option, upon exercise, will assume a short position in the case of a call and a long position in the case of a put.

 

Payment-In-Kind Bonds.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio and Small Cap Growth Portfolio) Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The value of payment-in-kind bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest in cash currently. Payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the portfolios are nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the portfolios could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) Risks associated with investments in securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) include: decline in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income; changes in neighborhood values; the appeal of properties to tenants; and increases in interest rates. In addition, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the values of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income and net gains under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. If an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that the REITs could end up holding the underlying real estate.

 

Repurchase Agreements.    (All portfolios) A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a portfolio purchases securities or other obligations from a bank or securities dealer (or its affiliate) and simultaneously commits to resell them to a counterparty at an agreed-upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased obligations. A portfolio maintains custody of the underlying obligations prior to their repurchase, either through its regular custodian or through a special “tri-party” custodian or sub-custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the portfolio and its counterparty. Thus, the obligation of the counterparty to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to or upon demand is, in effect, secured by such obligations.

 

Repurchase agreements carry certain risks not associated with direct investments in securities, including a possible decline in the market value of the underlying obligations. If their value becomes less than the repurchase price, plus any agreed-upon additional amount, the counterparty must provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least equal to the repurchase price plus any agreed-upon additional amount. The difference between the total amount to be received upon repurchase of the obligations and the price that was paid by a portfolio upon acquisition is accrued as interest and included in its net investment income. Repurchase agreements involving obligations other than U.S. government securities (such as commercial paper and corporate bonds) may be subject to special risks and may not have the benefit of certain protections in the event of the counterparty’s insolvency. If the seller or

 

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guarantor becomes insolvent, the portfolio may suffer delays, costs and possible losses in connection with the disposition of collateral. Each portfolio intends to enter into repurchase agreements only in transactions with counterparties believed by AXA Equitable and the sub-advisers to present minimum credit risks.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements.    (Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio and Small Cap Growth Portfolio) Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by a portfolio subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to each portfolio’s limitation on borrowings and may be entered into only with banks or securities dealers or their affiliates. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, a portfolio will maintain the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an amount at least equal to its obligations under the reverse repurchase agreement. See “The Portfolios’ Investments, Related Risks and Limitations — Segregated Accounts.”

 

Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the buyer of the securities sold by a portfolio might be unable to deliver them when that portfolio seeks to repurchase. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the buyer or trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a portfolio’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

 

Securities Loans.    (All portfolios) All securities loans will be made pursuant to agreements requiring the loans to be continuously secured by collateral in cash or high grade debt obligations at least equal at all times to the market value of the loaned securities. The borrower pays to the portfolios an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The portfolios retain all or a portion of the interest received on investment of cash collateral or receive a fee from the borrower. Lending portfolio securities involves risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

 

Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the loaned securities marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under a portfolio’s investment program. While the securities are being loaned, a portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. A portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days’ notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. A portfolio will generally not have the right to vote securities while they are being loaned, but its adviser or sub-adviser will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by a portfolio’s lending agent to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the lending agent, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Short Sales.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, Large Cap Value Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Small Cap Value Portfolio) A “short sale” is the sale by a portfolio of a security which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. The portfolios generally will only engage in covered short sales. In a covered short sale, a portfolio either (1) enters into a “short sale” of securities in circumstances in which, at the time the short position is open, the portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short (also known as a short sale “against the box”), or (2) deposits in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the market

 

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value of the securities sold short. A short sale may be entered into by the portfolio to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the portfolio does not wish to sell immediately. For a short sale against the box, the portfolio will designate the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of the securities sold short or convertible or exchangeable preferred stocks or debt securities sold in connection with short sales against the box. The portfolio will endeavor to offset transaction costs associated with short sales against the box with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds. Not more than 10% of the portfolio’s net assets (taken at current value) may be held as collateral for short sales against the box at any one time.

 

Short Term Investments.    (All portfolios) Short term investments include investments in various types of U.S. government securities and high-quality short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of one year or less (“money market instruments”). This type of short-term investment is made to provide liquidity for the purchase of new investments and to effect redemptions of shares. The money market instruments in which each portfolio may invest include but are not limited to: government obligations, certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, short-term corporate securities and repurchase agreements. The portfolios may invest in both foreign and domestic money market instruments, including foreign currency, foreign time deposits and foreign bank acceptances of domestic branches of foreign banks and savings and loan associations and similar institutions.

 

Small Company Securities.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio and Technology Portfolio) Each portfolio may invest in the securities of smaller capitalization companies. Investing in securities of small companies may involve greater risks since these securities may have limited marketability and, thus, may be more volatile. Because smaller companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult for a portfolio to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, small companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller companies than for larger, more established ones, and smaller companies may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons. Therefore, an investment in these portfolios may involve a greater degree of risk than an investment in other portfolios that seek capital appreciation by investing in better known, larger companies.

 

Structured Notes.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio and Small Cap Growth Portfolio) Structured notes are derivatives on which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more factors. Structured notes are interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payment made with respect to structured notes is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Structured notes are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured notes.

 

Swaps.    (Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Health Care Portfolio, High Yield Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio and Technology Portfolio) Swap contracts are derivatives in the form of a contract or other similar instrument, which is an agreement to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return generated by another instrument. The payment streams are calculated by reference to a specified index and agreed upon notional amount. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, fixed income indices, stock indices and commodity

 

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indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices). For example, a portfolio may agree to swap the return generated by a fixed income index for the return generated by a second fixed income index. The currency swaps in which a portfolio may enter will generally involve an agreement to pay interest streams in one currency based on a specified index in exchange for receiving interest streams denominated in another currency. Such swaps may involve initial and final exchanges that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount.

 

A portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. A portfolio’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by designating the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid assets, to avoid any potential leveraging of a portfolio. To the extent that the net amounts owed to a swap counterparty are covered with such liquid assets, the sub-advisers believe such obligations do not constitute “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, the sub-adviser will not treat them as being subject to a portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. A portfolio may enter into OTC swap transactions with counterparties that are approved by the sub-advisers in accordance with guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. These guidelines provide for a minimum credit rating for each counterparty and various credit enhancement techniques (for example, collateralization of amounts due from counterparties) to limit exposure to counterparties that have lower credit ratings.

 

The swaps in which a portfolio may engage may include instruments under which one party pays a single or periodic fixed amount(s) (or premium), and the other party pays periodic amounts based on the movement of a specified index. Swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments the portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the portfolio contractually is entitled to receive. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by the counterparty, a portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Certain swap transactions involve more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than traditional swap transactions.

 

The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a sub-adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the portfolio would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

 

Technology Sector Risk.    (Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio and Technology Portfolio) The value of the Technology Portfolio’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services, short product cycles and aggressive pricing. For each of the portfolios, it should be noted that many technology companies are small and at an earlier state of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

Time Deposits and Variable Rate Notes.    (All portfolios) The portfolios may invest in fixed time deposits, whether or not subject to withdrawal penalties; however, investment in such deposits which are subject to withdrawal penalties, other than overnight deposits, are subject to the limits on illiquid securities.

 

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The commercial paper obligations which the portfolios may buy are unsecured and may include variable rate notes. The nature and terms of a variable rate note (i.e., the “Master Note”) permit a portfolio to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement between a portfolio as lender and the issuer as borrower. It permits daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The portfolios have the right at any time to increase, up to the full amount stated in the note agreement, or to decrease the amount outstanding under the note. The issuer may prepay at any time and without penalty any part of or the full amount of the note. The note may or may not be backed by one or more bank letters of credit. Because these notes are direct lending arrangements between the portfolios and the issuer, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded; moreover, there is currently no secondary market for them. The portfolios have no limitations on the type of issuer from whom these notes will be purchased; however, in connection with such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the sub-adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes made demand simultaneously.

 

U.S. Government Securities.    (All portfolios) U.S. government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Other U.S. government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or supported primarily or solely by the creditworthiness of the government-related issuer or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, by pools of assets.

 

U.S. government securities also include separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, which are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury.

 

Treasury inflation-indexed securities (“TIIS”) are Treasury bonds on which the principal value is adjusted daily in accordance with changes in the Consumer Price Index. Interest on TIIS is payable semi-annually on the adjusted principal value. The principal value of TIIS would decline during periods of deflation, but the principal amount payable at maturity would not be less than the original par amount. If inflation is lower than expected while a portfolio holds TIIS, the portfolio may earn less on the TIIS than it would on conventional Treasury bonds. Any increase in the principal value of TIIS is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the increase at that time. See “Taxation” below.

 

Warrants.    (All portfolios) Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, holders to subscribe for other securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.

 

Zero-Coupon Bonds.    (All portfolios) Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount (“original issue discount” or “OID”) and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. The value of zero-coupon bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Zero-coupon bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a portfolio is nonetheless required to accrue as interest income each year a portion of the OID on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to its shareholders. See “Taxation” below. Thus, each portfolio could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

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Portfolio Turnover.    The length of time a portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” High portfolio turnover may result from the strategies of the sub-advisers or when one sub-adviser replaces another, necessitating changes in the portfolio it advises. Portfolio turnover may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including a fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, market conditions, changes in a sub-adviser’s investment outlook or changes in the sub-adviser(s) managing the portfolio. A high turnover rate (100% or more) increases transaction costs (e.g., brokerage commissions) which must be borne by the portfolio and its shareholders. A portfolio’s annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when a sub-adviser believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year.

 

The following risks apply to certain Underlying Portfolios that are eligible for investment by the Allocation Portfolios and Target Allocation Portfolios and are not series of the Trust.

 

Index Fund Risk.    An index fund is not actively managed (which involves buying and selling of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment). Rather, the portfolio manager of an index fund utilizes proprietary modeling techniques to attempt to match the performance results of the applicable index. Therefore, an index fund will invest in the securities included in the relevant index or substantially identical securities regardless of market trends. Unlike an actively managed fund, an index fund cannot modify its investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the U.S. or global stock market segment relating to the relevant index.

 

Latin America.    Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

 

The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

 

Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies that are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency that, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for a portfolio to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the portfolio’s interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

 

A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

 

Money Market Risk.    Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not entirely free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments a portfolio has purchased may reduce the portfolio’s yield. In addition, the portfolio is still subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation.

 

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Preferred Securities.    Preferred securities have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions before the payment of dividends or distributions on common stock. Cumulative preferred stock requires the issuer to pay stockholders all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock. Non-cumulative preferred stock does not require the issuer to pay all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock. Some preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock. Preferred stocks may provide for the issuer to redeem the stock on a specified date. A portfolio may treat such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY

 

It is the policy of the Trust to safeguard against misuse of the portfolios’ portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. Each portfolio will publicly disclose its holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC. The Trust generally discloses top portfolio holdings (typically the portfolios’ top ten holdings) on a monthly basis. All such information generally is released with a 30-day lag time, meaning top ten portfolio holdings information as of the end of the month generally is not released until the 30th day of the following month. This information is available upon request and on the Manager’s website at http://www.axa.com. Portfolio holdings information less than 30 days stale and all trade information is restricted, with exceptions noted below, to employees responsible for fund administration, fund analysis and legal or compliance matters.

 

The Trust, through the Manager, may provide non-public portfolio holdings data to certain third-parties prior to the release of such information to the public as described above. The Manager currently has ongoing arrangements with certain third-party data services (Vestek), mutual fund evaluation services (Lipper Analytical Services and Morningstar) and consultants (Evaluation Associates LLC, Rocaton Investment Advisors, LLC and Standard & Poor’s Investment Advisory Services LLC). Each of these third parties receives portfolio holdings information at month ends, with the exception of Vestek, which receives such information daily. Each of these third parties is subject to a duty to treat non-public portfolio holdings information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information.

 

In addition, current non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided as frequently as daily as part of the legitimate business activities of each portfolio to the following service providers and other organizations: the Manager; the sub-advisers; the auditors; the custodian; the administrator; the transfer agent; counsel to the portfolios or the non-interested trustees; regulatory authorities; pricing services (Bear Stearns’ Pricing Direct, Interactive Data Corporation, J.J. Kenney, Loan Pricing Corporation, Muller Data Merrill Lynch, Bloomberg, Reuters, Mark-It Partners); peer analysis services (Mellon Analytics); performance review services (Evestment Alliance, Informais); back office services (iX Partners, Ltd., Sunguard Financial, Principal Global Investors, Mellon Financial, Bank of New York); research tool/quote system (Thomson); trade execution analysis (Plexus, Elkins McSherry, Abel Noser); data consolidator (Electra); trade order management services (ITG, Macgregor XIP, Charles River, TCS); books and records vendor (Checkfree); GIPS auditor (Vincent Performance Services); auditor (KPMG); marketing research services (Strategic Insights); portfolio analysis services (Barra TotalRisk System); commission tracking (Congent Consulting); accounting systems or services (Advent Software Eagle Investment Systems Corp., Portia); software vendor (CDS/Computer, The MacGregor Group, OMGEO LLC, Radianz); analytic services or tools (Investor Tools Perform, MSCI Barra, Inc., Saloman Analytics, Inc., Wilshire Analytics/Axiom, Wilshire (Compass); legal services (Palmer & Dodge LLP); corporate actions and trade confirmation (Brown Brothers Harriman); OTC derivative products and portfolio holdings (State Street Investment Manager Solutions); ratings agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s); index provider (Frank Russell); consulting firms (Mercer, CRA RogersCasey, Macro Consulting); data provider (InvestorForce); broker-dealers who provide execution or research services to the portfolios; broker-dealers who provide quotations that are used in pricing; financial printers (RR Donnelley); and proxy voting services (Institutional Shareholder Services). The entities to whom each portfolio voluntarily provides holdings information, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of their

 

35


respective duties to each portfolio, are subject to a duty to treat non-public portfolio holdings information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information.

 

On a case-by-case “need to know” basis, the Trust’s Chief Financial Officer or Vice President subject to the approval of the Manager’s Funds Management Group Unit (“FMG”) Legal and Compliance Group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, may approve the disclosure of additional portfolio holdings information in appropriate circumstances. In all cases, the approval of the release of non-public portfolio holdings information by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group must be based on a determination that such disclosure is in the best interests of the portfolios, that there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and that the party receiving such information is subject to a duty to treat the information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information. The Trust does not disclose its portfolio holdings to the media and will not release portfolio trades information.

 

FMG is responsible for administering the release of portfolio holdings information with respect to the portfolios. Until particular portfolio holdings information has been released to the public, and except with regard to the third parties described above, no such information may be provided to any party without the approval of FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group, which approval is subject to the conditions described above. No compensation is received by the Trust, the Manager or any other person in connection with their disclosure of portfolio holdings information.

 

FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer monitor and review any potential conflicts of interest between the portfolios’ shareholders and the Manager, distributors and their affiliates that may arise from the potential release of portfolio holdings information. The Trust’s Board of Trustees approved this policy and determined that it is in the best interest of the portfolios. The Board of Trustees oversees implementation of this policy and receives quarterly reports from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding any exceptions to this policy that were granted by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust’s Board has the responsibility for the overall management of the Trust and the portfolios, including general supervision and review of the portfolios’ investment activities and their conformity with Delaware law and the stated policies of the portfolios. The Trust’s Board elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal business occupations during the last five years, and other information are shown below.

 

The Trustees

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held With Fund   Term of Office** and Length of Time Served   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee***   Other Directorships Held by Trustee
Interested Trustee

Steven M. Joenk*

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(48)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   Trustee and Chairman from September 2004 to present; Chief Executive Officer from December 2002 to present; President from November 2001 to present   From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from September 2004 to present, President of AXA Financial’s Funds Management Group; since July 2004, Chairman and President of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., Co-Chairman of Enterprise Fund Distributors, Inc. and a director of 1740 Advisers, Inc., MONY Asset Management Inc., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited (Jamaica), MONY International Life Insurance Co. (Argentina), MONY Bank & Trust Company of the Americas Ltd. (Cayman Islands) and MONY Consultoria de Correlagem de Seguros Ltd. (Brazil).   118   None
Independent Trustees

Gerald C. Crotty

c/o AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(55)

  Trustee  

From November 2001 to

present

  President of Weichert Enterprise LLC, a private and public equity market investment firm; co-founder of Excelsior Ventures Management LLC, a private equity and venture capital firm; from 1991 to 1998, held various positions with ITT Corporation, including President and COO of ITT Consumer Financial Corp. and Chairman, President and CEO of ITT Information Services.   35   From 2002 to present, director of Access Integrated Technologies, Inc.; from 2005 to present, director of Jones Apparel Group, Inc.

 

37


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held With
Fund
  Term of Office** and Length of Time Served   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee***   Other Directorships
Held by Trustee

Barry Hamerling

c/o AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(60)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Since 1998, Managing Partner of Premium Ice Cream of America; Since 2003, Managing Partner of Premium Salads; from 1970 to 1998, President of Ayco Co. L.P., the largest independent financial counseling firm in the United States.   35   From 2005 to present, Trustee of Granum Series Trust — Granum Value Fund; from 1998 to present, Director of Ayco Charitable Foundation.

Cynthia R. Plouché

c/o AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(49)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Since June 2006, Portfolio Manager at Williams Capital Management, Inc.; from June 2003 to 2006, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Blaylock-Abacus Asset Management, Inc.; prior thereto, Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group from May 1991 to 2003, a manager of fixed income portfolios for
institutional clients.
  35   None

Rayman L. Solomon

c/o AXA Premier VIP Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(59)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Since 1998, Dean and a Professor of Law at Rutgers University School of Law; prior thereto, an Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Northwestern University School of Law.   35   None

* Affiliated with the Portfolios’ investment manager and the co-distributors.
** Each Trustee serves until his or her resignation or retirement.
*** The registered investment companies in the fund complex include EQ Advisors Trust, AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust, AXA Enterprise Funds Trust, The Enterprise Group of Funds, Inc. and the Trust.

 

Committees of the Board

 

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee consisting of all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (“Independent Trustee(s)”). The Audit Committee’s function is to recommend to the Board an independent registered public accounting firm to conduct the annual audit of the Trust’s financial statements; review with the independent registered public accounting firm the outline, scope and results of this annual audit; and review the performance and fees charged by the independent registered public accounting firm for professional services. In addition, the Audit Committee meets with the independent registered public accounting firm and representatives of management to review accounting activities and areas of financial reporting and control. The Audit Committee held four (4) meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

The Trust has a Nominating and Compensation Committee consisting of all of the Independent Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee’s function is principally to nominate and evaluate Independent Trustee candidates and review the compensation arrangements for each of the Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee will not consider shareholder nominees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee will not consider nominees recommended by Contract owners. The Nominating and Compensation Committee held five (5) meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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The Trust has a Valuation Committee consisting of Kenneth T. Kozlowski, Kenneth B. Beitler, Andrew S. Novak and Brian Walsh and such other officers of the Trust and the Manager, as well as such officers of any sub-adviser to any portfolio as are deemed necessary by the officers of the Trust from time to time, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees as members of the Valuation Committee. This committee determines the value of any of the Trust’s securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot otherwise be provided.

 

Compensation of Independent Trustees and Officers

 

Each Independent Trustee currently receives from the Trust an annual fee of $50,000, payable quarterly. In addition to the annual fee, each Independent Trustee will receive (i) an additional fee of $3,500 for each regularly-scheduled Board meeting attended, (ii) an additional fee of $1,500 for each special Board meeting attended; (iii) $250 for each portfolio or Nominating and Compensation Committee meeting attended and (iv) $1,250 for each Audit Committee meeting attended. The lead Independent Trustee and certain committee chairs may receive additional compensation. Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses associated with attending Board or Committee meetings.

 

Trustee Compensation Table

for the Year Ended December 31, 2006*

 

Trustee    Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Trust Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Trust
and Fund
Complex Paid
to Trustees***
Steven M. Joenk**      None    None    None      None
Gerald C. Crotty    $ 76,500    None    None    $ 93,000
Barry Hamerling    $ 76,500    None    None    $ 93,000
Cynthia R. Plouché    $ 82,250    None    None    $ 101,000
Rayman L. Solomon    $ 80,250    None    None    $ 98,500

* A deferred compensation plan for the benefit of the Independent Trustees has been adopted by the Trust. Under the deferred compensation plan, each Trustee may defer payment of all or part of the fees payable for such Trustee’s services until his or her retirement as a Trustee or until the earlier attainment of a specified age. Fees deferred under the deferred compensation plan, together with accrued interest thereon, will be disbursed to a participating Trustee in monthly installments over a five to twenty year period elected by such Trustee. Messrs. Crotty, Hamerling and Solomon have elected to participate in the Trust’s deferred compensation plan. As of December 31, 2006, Messrs. Crotty, Hamerling and Mr. Solomon had accrued $99,674, $407,216 and $44,051, respectively (including interest) as deferred compensation from the Trust and AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust for which they also serve as Trustees.

 

** “Interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act).

 

*** The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to each trustee for his or her service as trustee of 35 funds of 2 trusts in the fund complex.

 

As of December 31, 2006, no Independent Trustee or members of his or her immediate family beneficially owned securities representing interests in the Manager, Sub-advisers or Distributors of the Trust, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such persons. For this purpose, “immediate family member” includes the Trustee’s spouse, children residing in the Trustee’s

 

39


household and dependents of the Trustee. In addition, the Trustees of the Trust beneficially owned shares of the portfolios of the Trust or of portfolios overseen in the same family of investment companies, as set forth in the following table:

 

Trustee Ownership of Equity Securities

 

Name of Trustee   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Portfolios*
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Portfolios
Overseen or to be Overseen by
Trustee in Family
of Investment Companies:
Steven M. Joenk  

Health Care Portfolio

International Equity Portfolio

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

  Over $100,000
Gerald C. Crotty       $0   Over $100,000
Barry Hamerling       $0   Over $100,000
Cynthia R. Plouché       $0   Over $100,000
Rayman L. Solomon       $0   $10,001-$50,000

* As of December 31, 2006

 

The Trust’s Officers

 

No officer of the Trust receives any compensation paid by the Trust. Each officer of the Trust is an employee of AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) or AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”). The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office and Length
of Time Served**
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Steven M. Joenk

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(48)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
  Trustee and Chairman from September 2004 to present; Chief Executive Officer from December 2002 to present; President from November 2001 to present   From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from September 2004 to present, President of AXA Financial’s Funds Management Group; since July 2004, Chairman and President of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., Co-Chairman of Enterprise Fund Distributors, Inc. and a director of 1740 Advisers, Inc., MONY Asset Management Inc., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited (Jamaica), MONY International Life Insurance Co. (Argentina), MONY Bank & Trust Company of the Americas Ltd. (Cayman Islands) and MONY Consultoria de Correlagem de Seguros Ltd. (Brazil).

Kenneth T. Kozlowski
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104

(45)

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   Chief Financial Officer from December 2002 to present; Treasurer from November 2001 to present   From February 2001 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial, from July 2004 to present, a director of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.; from December 1999 to December 2002, Controller, EQ Advisors Trust; from October 1999 to February 2001, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial.

* Each officer holds a similar position with other funds within the Trust complex.
** Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

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Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office and Length
of Time Served**
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Andrew S. Novak, Esq.
1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10104 (38)
  Chief
Compliance
Officer
  From September 2005
to present
  From September 2005 to present, Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of AXA Financial’s Funds Management Group; from May 2003 to present, Vice President and Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from May 2002 to May 2003, Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from May 2001 to April 2002, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Royce & Associates, Inc.; from August 1997 to August 2000, Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management.

Patricia Louie, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(51)

  Vice President and Secretary   From November 2001 to present   From May 2003 to present, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; From July 1999 to May 2003, Vice President and Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.
Kenneth B. Beitler
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104 (48)
  Vice President   From November 2001
to present
  From February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial; from February 2002 to February 2003, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial; from May 1999 to February 2002, Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial.
Mary E. Cantwell
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104 (45)
  Vice President   From November 2001
to present
  From February 2001 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial; from July 2004 to present, a director of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.; from September 1997 to January 2001, Assistant Vice President, Office of the Chief Investment Officer of AXA Financial.

William T. MacGregor, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104 (31)

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   From June 2006
to present
  From May 2006 to present, Counsel of AXA Equitable; from March 2005 to April 2006, Associate Attorney, Sidley Austin LLP; from September 2003 to February 2005, Contract Attorney, Prudential Financial, Inc.; from September 2000 to April 2002, Associate Attorney, Zack Kosnitzky P.A.
Joseph J. Paolo
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104 (36)
  Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) Compliance Officer   From December 2005
to present
  From August 2005 to present, Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of AXA Financial’s Funds Management Group; from March 2004 to July 2005, Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable and Chief Compliance Officer of AXA Funds Management Group; from May 2002 to March 2004, Compliance Director and Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from February 2001 to May 2002, Compliance Officer of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.
Brian E. Walsh
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104 (39)
  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Vice President from December 2002 to present; Assistant Treasurer from November 2001 to present   From February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from January 2001 to February 2003, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from December 1999 to January 2001, Senior Fund Administrator of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

 

41


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office and Length
of Time Served**
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

David Shagawat

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(32)

  Assistant AML Compliance Officer   From December 2005
to present
  From August 2005 to present, Associate Compliance Officer, AXA Equitable; from June 2004 to August 2005, Fiduciary Oversight Analyst, Citigroup Asset Management; from April 2002 to June 2004, Project Manager, AllianceBernstein L.P.; from January 1999 to April 2002, Business Analyst, AllianceBernstein LP.

Judy Guhring

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(35)

  Assistant Secretary   From December 2005
to present
  From August 2001 to present, Senior Legal Assistant of AXA Financial.

* Each officer holds a similar position with other funds within the Trust complex.
** Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

CONTROL PERSON AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

Shares of the Trust are offered to separate accounts of insurance companies in connection with the Contracts and may be offered to tax-qualified retirement plans. AXA Equitable may be deemed to be a control person with respect to the Trust by virtue of its ownership of 95% of the Trust’s shares as of March 31, 2007. Shareholders owning more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a portfolio may take actions without the approval of other investors in the portfolio.

 

As a “series” type of mutual fund, the Trust issues separate series of shares of beneficial interest with respect to each portfolio. Each portfolio resembles a separate fund issuing a separate class of stock. Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Trust expects that its shareholders will offer Contract owners the opportunity to instruct shareholders as to how shares allocable to Contracts will be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory agreements.

 

To the Trust’s knowledge, as of March 31, 2007, the following persons owned Contracts entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any portfolio:

 

Portfolio


  

Contract Owner


  

Shares

Beneficially

Owned


  

Percentage of

Ownership


Conservative Portfolio

  

Kent S. Williams

Palm Harbor, FL

   82,863.875    15.50%

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

  

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

Bala Cynwyd, PA

   85,913.380    21.44%
    

Ronaldo Sampaio Ferreira

Sao Paolo, Brazil

   22,172.005    5.53%

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

Bala Cynwyd, PA

   42,729.668    5.10%

 

42


Portfolio


  

Contract Owner


  

Shares

Beneficially

Owned


  

Percentage of

Ownership


Large Cap Value Portfolio

  

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

Bala Cynwyd, PA

  

155,393.794

   18.17%

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

  

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

Bala Cynwyd, PA

  

71,164.916

   5.66%

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

Bala Cynwyd, PA

  

116,393.099

   10.18%

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

  

Borough of Tinton Falls

Attn: Donna Huy

Eatontown, NJ

  

14,525.582

   7.26%
    

Daniel V. Lundahl

Victoria, MN

  

12,266.905

   6.13%

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

  

Marcel L. Allgeyer

Canton, MI

  

12,444.034

   6.79%
    

Christine R. Brand

Milwaukee, WI

  

17,132.071

   9.36%

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

  

Lawrence M. Amatulli

Freeport, NY

  

6,390.372

   6.11%
    

Stefanie L. Boulware

Canton, MI

  

16,143.209

   15.44%
    

Mary Ellen P. Low

Charles Town, WV

  

6,630.123

   6.34%

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

  

Lorna C. Hojer

Pttsgrove, NJ

  

3,417.629

   5.12%
    

Gerardo Marquez

San Antonio, TX

  

5,183.798

   7.77%
    

Dr. Peggy B. Miles

Sherman Oaks, CA

  

18,414.196

   27.62%

 

43


 

To the Trust’s knowledge, as of March 31, 2007, the following Allocation Portfolios owned shares in portfolios entitling such Allocation Portfolios of the Trust to give voting instructions regarding more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the following portfolios:

 

Allocation Portfolio


  

Portfolio


  

Number of Shares
of Portfolio


  

Percentage of
Allocation
Portfolio


Aggressive Portfolio

  

Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

   4,979,456    7.37%
    

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value — Class A

   14,186,311    11.95%
    

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio — Class A

   14,124,254    12.20%
    

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Portfolio — Class A

   14,445,534    12.80%
    

EQ/Mercury International Value Equity Portfolio — Class A

   9,595,538    8.34%
    

EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio — Class A

   7,666,081    5.44%
    

International Equity Portfolio— Class A

   12,244,041    9.97%
    

Large Cap Value Portfolio — Class A

   11,812,680    7.90%

Conservative Portfolio

  

Core Bond Portfolio — Class A

   5,635,705    14.09%
    

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio — Class A

   1,273,011    5.12%
    

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio — Class A

   3,396,120    11.11%
    

EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio — Class A

   15,193,493    37.62%
    

High Yield Portfolio — Class A

   3,926,920    5.54%

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

  

Core Bond Portfolio — Class A

   10,208,898    11.51%
    

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio — Class A

   5,132,479    9.30%
    

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio — Class A

   5,348,962    7.89%
    

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio — Class A

   3,068,657    5.70%
    

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Portfolio — Class A

   2,780,353    5.30%

 

44


Allocation Portfolio


  

Portfolio


  

Number of Shares
of Portfolio


  

Percentage of
Allocation
Portfolio


Conservative-Plus Portfolio (continued)

  

EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio — Class A

   23,390,629    26.10%
    

International Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

3,448,083

   6.04%

Moderate Portfolio

  

Core Bond Portfolio — Class A

  

94,271,596

   11.62%
    

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio — Class A

  

106,284,573

   13.01%
    

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio — Class A

  

28,515,454

   5.65%
    

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio — Class A

  

28,135,264

   5.72%
    

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Portfolio — Class A

  

47,823,153

   9.96%
    

EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio — Class A

  

87,698,086

   10.70%
    

International Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

34,073,612

   6.53%

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

  

Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

15,112,290

   5.72%
    

Core Bond Portfolio — Class A

  

71,098,427

   9.52%
    

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio — Class A

  

41,684,411

   8.97%
    

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio — Class A

  

40,440,415

   8.93%
    

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Portfolio — Class A

  

49,926,396

   11.30%
    

EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio — Class A

  

63,290,387

   8.39%
    

International Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

40,557,603

   8.44%
    

Large Cap Value Portfolio — Class A

  

36,925,397

   6.31%

Target Allocation 2015 Portfolio

  

Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

382,032

   8.28%
    

High Yield Portfolio — Class A

  

237,957

   5.16%
    

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio — Class A

  

1,091,356

   23.67%

 

45


Allocation Portfolio


  

Portfolio


  

Number of Shares
of Portfolio


  

Percentage of
Allocation
Portfolio


Target Allocation 2015 Portfolio (continued)

  

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio — Class A

  

1,318,958

   28.60%
    

EQ/International ETF Portfolio — Class A

  

734,128

   15.92%
    

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio — Class A

  

353,564

   7.67%

Target Allocation 2025 Portfolio

  

Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

   415,964    8.26%
    

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio — Class A

  

799,131

   15.86%
    

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio — Class A

   1,716,856    34.10%
    

EQ/International ETF Portfolio — Class A

  

934,330

   18.55%
    

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio — Class A

  

437,408

   8.68%
    

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

257,132

   5.10%

Target Allocation 2035 Portfolio

  

Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

272,308

   8.22%
    

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio — Class A

   224,404    6.77%
    

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio — Class A

   1,300,106    39.22%
    

EQ/International ETF Portfolio — Class A

  

708,266

   21.37%
    

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio — Class A

  

322,920

   9.74%
    

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

192,930

   5.82%

Target Allocation 2045 Portfolio

  

Aggressive Equity Portfolio — Class A

  

190,236

   8.12%
    

EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio — Class A

  

1,019,972

   43.56%

 

46


Allocation Portfolio


  

Portfolio


  

Number of Shares
of Portfolio


  

Percentage of
Allocation
Portfolio


Target Allocation 2045 Portfolio (continued)

  

EQ/International ETF Portfolio — Class A

   562,784    24.04%
    

EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio — Class A

   252,689    10.79%
    

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio — Class A

   154,112    6.58%

 

As of March 31, 2007, the trustees and officers of the Trust as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of any portfolio of the Trust.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Manager

 

AXA Equitable, through FMG, currently serves as the investment manager for each portfolio. AXA Equitable, which is a New York life insurance company and one of the largest life insurance companies in the U.S., is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”), a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. The principal offices of AXA Equitable and AXA Financial are located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

AXA Financial is a wholly owned affiliate of AXA. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in Africa and South America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the U.S., as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.

 

The Trust and the Manager have entered into two separate investment management agreements with respect to the portfolios (each, a “Management Agreement” and together the “Management Agreements”). The Management Agreement with respect to the Allocation Portfolios was amended by the Trust’s Board of Trustees on May 9, 2006 to include the Target Allocation Portfolios.

 

The Management Agreement for the portfolios (other than the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios) obligates the Manager to: (i) provide investment management services to the Trust; (ii) select the sub-advisers for each portfolio; (iii) monitor each sub-adviser’s investment programs and results; (iv) review brokerage matters; (v) oversee the Trust’s compliance with various federal and state statutes; and (vi) carry out the directives of the Board of Trustees. The Management Agreement for the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios obligates the Manager to: (i) provide investment management and advisory services; (ii) render investment advice concerning the Underlying Portfolios in which to invest and the appropriate allocations for each of the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios; (iii) review brokerage matters; (iv) oversee the Trust’s compliance with various federal and state statutes; and (v) carry out the directives of the Board of Trustees. The Management Agreements require the Manager to provide the Trust with office space, office equipment and personnel necessary to operate and administer the Trust’s business, and also to oversee the third-party service providers.

 

The continuance of each Management Agreement, with respect to each portfolio, after the first two years, must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by vote of a

 

47


majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such portfolio and (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the relevant Management Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. Each Management Agreement with respect to each portfolio may be terminated (i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such portfolio upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager or (ii) by the Manager at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Trust. Each Management Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

Each portfolio pays a fee to the Manager for the investment management and advisory services the Manager provides that portfolio. The Manager and the Trust have also entered into an expense limitation agreement with respect to certain portfolios (“Expense Limitation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has agreed through April 30, 2008 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of these arrangements) to waive or limit its management, administration and other fees and to assume other expenses so that the total annual operating expenses (with certain exceptions as set forth in the Prospectuses) of the portfolio are limited to the extent described in the Prospectuses. The management fees for each portfolio are set forth below.

 

(as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

Portfolio


 

Management Fee


Conservative Allocation Portfolio

 

0.10%

Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

 

0.10%

Moderate Allocation Portfolio

 

0.10%

Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

 

0.10%

Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

 

0.10%

Target Allocation 2015 Portfolio

 

0.10%

Target Allocation 2025 Portfolio

 

0.10%

Target Allocation 2035 Portfolio

 

0.10%

Target Allocation 2045 Portfolio

 

0.10%

 

(as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

Portfolio


  

First

$1 Billion


   

Next

$1 Billion


   

Next

$3 Billion


   

Next

$5 Billion


    Thereafter

 

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   0.650 %   0.600 %   0.575 %   0.550 %   0.525 %

Health Care Portfolio

   1.200     1.150     1.125     1.100     1.075  

International Equity Portfolio

   1.050     1.000     0.975     0.950     0.925  

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   0.900     0.850     0.825     0.800     0.775  

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   0.900     0.850     0.825     0.800     0.775  

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   0.900     0.850     0.825     0.800     0.775  

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   1.100     1.050     1.025     1.000     0.975  

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   1.100     1.050     1.025     1.000     0.975  

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   1.050     1.000     0.975     0.950     0.925  

Small Cap Value Portfolio

   1.050     1.000     0.975     0.950     0.925  

Technology Portfolio

   1.200     1.150     1.125     1.100     1.075  
    

First

$1.5 Billion


   

Next

$1 Billion


   

Next

$1 Billion


    Next
$2.5 Billion


    Thereafter

 

Core Bond Portfolio

   0.600 %   0.575 %   0.550 %   0.525 %   0.500 %
     First
$750 Million


    Next
$750 Million


    Next
$1 Billion


    Next
$2.5 Billion


    Thereafter

 

High Yield Portfolio

   0.600 %   0.575 %   0.550 %   0.530 %   0.520 %

 

48


In addition to the management fees, the Trust pays all expenses not assumed by the Manager, including, without limitation: the fees and expenses of its independent accountants and of its legal counsel; the costs of printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements and statements of additional information; the costs of printing registration statements; custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; Trustee expenses (including any special counsel to the Trustees); transfer agent fees; advisory and administration fees; filing fees; any federal, state or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of the portfolios on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each portfolio or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each portfolio. As discussed in greater detail below, under “Distribution of the Trust’s Shares,” the Class B shares may pay for certain distribution related expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of their shares.

 

The tables below show the fees paid by each portfolio (or its predecessor) to the Manager during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006. The first column shows each fee without fee waivers, the second column shows the fees actually paid to the Manager after fee waivers and the third column shows the total amount of fees waived by the Manager and other expenses of each portfolio assumed by the Manager pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, the Manager did not receive any reimbursement for the 16 portfolios then comprising the Trust. The tables below do not show fees paid by each Target Allocation Portfolio to the Manager during the calendar years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 because the Target Allocation Portfolios do not commence operations until September 1, 2006. The table below shows the fees paid to the Manager by the predecessors to the Small Cap Growth Portfolio and the Small Cap Value Portfolio during the calendar years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Portfolio


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid to Manager
After Fee Waiver


  

Total Amount of
Fees Waived and
Other Expenses
Assumed by

Manager


Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 107,709    $ 0    $ 107,709

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 14,977,256    $ 14,977,256    $ 0

Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   $ 51,234    $ 0    $ 51,234

Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   $ 96,103    $ 0    $ 96,103

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 8,335,577    $ 6,974,833    $ 1,360,744

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 2,787,894    $ 2,787,894    $ 0

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 10,158,326    $ 10,158,326    $ 0

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 3,583,313    $ 3,583,313    $ 0

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,439,971    $ 1,245,508    $ 194,463

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 2,755,027    $ 2,570,128    $ 184,899

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 2,942,131    $ 2,763,544    $ 178,587

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 7,561,298    $ 7,561,298    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 11,603,597    $ 11,603,597    $ 0

Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   $ 4,802,828    $ 0    $ 4,802,828

Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   $ 393,581    $ 0    $ 393,581

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 834,560    $ 729,010    $ 105,550

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 7,776,521    $ 7,776,521    $ 0

Technology Portfolio

   $ 4,147,183    $ 4,147,183    $ 0

* Reflects fees paid to the Manager with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

49


FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid to Manager
After Fee Waiver


  

Total Amount of
Fees Waived and
Other Expenses
Assumed by

Manager


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 15,781,515    $ 15,781,515    $ 0

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 11,585,586    $ 10,035,938    $ 1,549,648

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 3,608,101    $ 3,608,101    $ 0

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 11,389,157    $ 11,389,157    $ 0

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 7,487,806    $ 7,487,806    $ 0

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 2,216,192    $ 2,079,974    $ 136,218

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 3,226,940    $ 3,133,020    $ 93,920

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 4,636,339    $ 4,566,754    $ 69,585

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 8,889,209    $ 8,889,209    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 13,385,277    $ 13,385,277    $ 0

Technology Portfolio

   $ 5,760,594    $ 5,760,594    $ 0

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 176,887    $ 0    $ 390,859

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 342,009    $ 0    $ 661,740

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 5,915,298    $ 0    $ 9,769,041

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 1,875,395    $ 0    $ 3,142,220

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 399,377    $ 0    $ 756,958

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 1,238,769    $ 1,149,847    $ 88,923

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 10,819,871    $ 10,819,871    $ 0

* Reflects fees paid to the Manager with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid to Manager
After Fee Waiver


  

Total Amount of
Fees Waived and
Other Expenses
Assumed by

Manager


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 14,862,453    $ 14,862,453    $ 0

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 13,965,520    $ 12,359,024    $ 1,606,496

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 4,551,212    $ 4,551,212    $ 0

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 10,675,246    $ 10,675,246    $ 0

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 14,806,740    $ 14,806,740    $ 0

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 5,761,915    $ 5,737,578    $ 24,337

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 3,430,904    $ 3,367,896    $ 63,008

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 11,058,324    $ 11,058,324    $ 0

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 8,222,027    $ 8,222,027    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 9,643,681    $ 9,643,681    $ 0

Technology Portfolio

   $ 6,523,699    $ 6,523,699    $ 0

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 285,378    $ 0    $ 618,709

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 649,723    $ 0    $ 1,196,229

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 7,153,824    $ 0    $ 11,899,559

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 4,617,219    $ 0    $ 7,678,378

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 1,046,033    $ 0    $ 1,843,837

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 532    $ 0    $ 40,611

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 577    $ 0    $ 40,627

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 437    $ 0    $ 40,740

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 397    $ 0    $ 40,673

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 2,570,688    $ 2,351,796    $ 218,892

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 12,985,456    $ 12,985,456    $ 0

* Reflects fees paid to the Manager with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

50


The Sub-advisers

 

The Manager has entered into sub-advisory agreements (“Subadvisory Agreements”) on behalf of each portfolio (except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios) described in this SAI with the investment sub-advisers identified in the Prospectus (each a “Sub-adviser,” and together the “Sub-advisers”). The Sub-advisory Agreements obligate the sub-advisers to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of their respective portfolios, (ii) place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for their respective portfolios with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager and/or the Sub-advisers, and (iii) perform certain limited related administrative functions in connection therewith.

 

As discussed in the Prospectus, a discussion of the basis of the decision by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the Advisory Agreements with the Sub-advisers for certain Portfolios is available in the Trust’s Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders. The following is a discussion of the basis of the decision by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the Subadvisory Agreement with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. with respect to the International Equity Portfolio.

 

The Board considered and approved the Subadvisory Agreement for the portfolio with the Sub-adviser based on a review of the factors it deemed relevant with respect to the Sub-adviser, including: (1) the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided to the portfolio by the Sub-adviser and the level of fees and profitability of the Sub-adviser in connection therewith; (2) the Sub-adviser’s management style; (3) the Sub-adviser’s performance record as well as the performance of each portfolio; (4) the qualifications and experience of the persons responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio; (5) the Sub-adviser’s current and proposed level of staffing and its overall resources; and (6) “fall-out” benefits to the Sub-adviser and its affiliates (i.e., ancillary benefits that may be realized by the Sub-adviser or its affiliates from its relationship with the Trust). In addition, the Board reviewed and analyzed information and reports relating to these factors and their approval of the Subadvisory Agreement, including reports prepared by the Sub-adviser, materials provided by portfolio counsel and information provided by independent third-parties.

 

The Board, in examining the nature, quality and extent of the services to be provided by the Sub-adviser to the portfolio, reviewed the experience of the Sub-adviser in serving as a sub-adviser to comparable portfolios. The Board also noted the extensive responsibilities that the Sub-adviser has as a sub-adviser to the portfolio, including the responsibility (1) to make investment decisions on behalf of its portfolio, (2) to place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for its portfolio with brokers or dealers selected by AXA Equitable and/or the Sub-adviser, and (3) to perform certain limited related administrative functions in connection therewith. The Board examined the backgrounds of the Sub-adviser’s portfolio managers with responsibility for the portfolio and concluded that the portfolio benefits from the quality and experience of the sub-adviser’s portfolio managers. Based on its consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board determined that the portfolio was likely to benefit from the nature and quality of these services, as well as the Sub-adviser’s ability to render such services based on its experience, operations and resources.

 

The Board also evaluated the performance of the Sub-adviser and the portfolio in comparison to a peer group and an appropriate benchmark index, the expertise and performance of the Sub-adviser’s personnel, and compliance with each predecessor portfolio’s investment restrictions, tax and other requirements. Based on this evaluation, the Board determined that the Sub-adviser’s historical performance record compared reasonably to its peer group and/or benchmark.

 

The Board considered the fees payable under the Subadvisory Agreement. In this connection, the Board evaluated the Sub-adviser’s anticipated costs and profitability (to the extent practicable) in serving as a sub-adviser to the portfolio, including the costs associated with the personnel, systems and equipment necessary to perform its functions. The Board also examined the fees to be paid to the Sub-adviser in light of fees paid to other sub-advisers by comparable portfolios and the method of computing the Sub-adviser’s fee. The Board noted that, where applicable, the advisory fees reflect breakpoints which adjust the fees downward as the size of the portfolio increases. After comparing the fees with those of

 

51


comparable portfolios and in light of the quality and extent of services to be provided, and the anticipated costs to be incurred, by the Sub-adviser, the Board concluded that the level of the fee paid to the Sub-adviser with respect to its portfolio is fair and reasonable.

 

The Board also noted that the Sub-adviser, through its relationship as a sub-adviser to the portfolio, may engage in soft dollar transactions. In this connection, the Board noted that while the Sub-adviser selects brokers primarily on the basis of their execution capabilities, the direction of transactions may at times be based on the quality and amount of research such brokers provide. Further, the Board recognized that the Sub-adviser may be affiliated with registered broker-dealers and these broker-dealers may from time to time execute transactions on behalf of the portfolio. The Board noted, however, that the Sub-adviser must select brokers who meet the Trust’s requirements for best execution. The Board concluded that the benefits accruing to the Sub-adviser and its affiliates by virtue of the Sub-adviser’s relationship to the portfolio are fair and reasonable.

 

Based on these considerations and the overall high quality of the personnel, operations, financial condition, investment advisory capabilities, methodologies, and performance of the Sub-adviser, the Board determined approval of the Subadvisory Agreement with respect to the International Equity Portfolio was in the best interests of that portfolio. After full consideration of these and other factors, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, with the assistance of independent counsel, approved the Subadvisory Agreement.

 

The tables below show the fees paid to the Sub-advisers by the predecessors to the Small Cap Growth Portfolio and the Small Cap Value Portfolio during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, the Manager paid the following fees to the Sub-adviser(s) with respect to the portfolios listed below pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements:

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Portfolio


   Sub Advisory Fee Paid

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 7,148,560

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 2,972,394

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 1,467,121

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 4,349,581

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,593,768

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 617,981

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,179,372

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,241,054

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 3,626,535

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 5,204,323

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 359,485

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 4,926,977

Technology Portfolio

   $ 2,023,256

* Reflects fees paid to the Sub-advisers with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

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FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio


   Sub Advisory Fee Paid

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 8,062,480

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 3,942,089

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 1,868,324

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 5,639,111

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 3,300,632

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 949,569

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,338,963

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,898,973

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 4,161,696

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 5,971,093

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 669,158

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 6,883,303

Technology Portfolio

   $ 2,910,484

* Reflects fees paid to the Sub-advisers with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio


   Sub Advisory Fee Paid

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 8,022,331

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 4,668,945

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 2,300,047

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 5,970,242

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 6,445,646

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 2,409,435

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,396,728

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 4,329,499

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 3,833,199

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 4,385,832

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 1,335,689

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 8,314,227

Technology Portfolio

   $ 3,242,023

* Reflects fees paid to the Sub-advisers with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

The Manager recommends sub-advisers for each portfolio listed above (other than the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios) to the Trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each Sub-adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Unlike many other mutual funds, the portfolios (other than the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios) are not associated with any one portfolio manager, and benefit from independent specialists selected from the investment management industry. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating a sub-adviser, and the Manager does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers. The Trust has received an exemptive order from the SEC (“Multi-Manager Order”) that permits the Manager, subject to certain conditions, to enter into Subadvisory Agreements with sub-advisers approved by the Trustees, but without the requirement of shareholder approval. Pursuant to the terms of the Multi-Manager Order, the Manager is able, subject to the approval of the Trustees, but without shareholder approval, to employ new sub-advisers for new or existing portfolios, change the terms of particular Subadvisory Agreements or continue the employment of existing sub-advisers after events that under the 1940 Act and the Subadvisory Agreements would normally cause an automatic termination of the agreement. However,

 

53


the Manager may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Manager (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the sub advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser, including compensation payable thereunder, is approved by the affected portfolio’s shareholders, including, in instances in which the sub advisory agreement pertains to a newly formed portfolio, the portfolio’s initial shareholder. Although shareholder approval would not be required for the termination of Subadvisory Agreements, shareholders of a portfolio would continue to have the right to terminate such agreements for the portfolio at any time by a vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the portfolio.

 

When a portfolio has more than one sub-adviser, the assets of each portfolio are allocated by the Manager among the sub-advisers selected for the portfolio. Each Sub-adviser has discretion, subject to oversight by the Trustees and the Manager, to purchase and sell portfolio assets, consistent with each portfolio’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions and specific investment strategies developed by the Manager.

 

Generally, no Sub-adviser provides any services to any portfolio except asset management and related administrative and recordkeeping services. However, a Sub-adviser or its affiliated broker-dealer may execute portfolio transactions for a portfolio and receive brokerage commissions in connection therewith as permitted by Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act.

 

Personal Trading Policies.    The Trust, the Manager and the Co-distributors each have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a portfolio but prohibits fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct in connection with that personal investing. Each Sub-adviser also has adopted a code of ethics under rule 17j-1. Such codes of ethics may permit personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the portfolio for which the Sub-adviser serves as a sub-adviser.

 

The Administrator

 

Pursuant to an administrative agreement (“Mutual Funds Services Agreement”), AXA Equitable (“Administrator”) provides the Trust with necessary administrative services, as more fully described in the Prospectuses. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such administrative services to the Trust. For these administrative services, with respect to all portfolios except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, the Trust pays AXA Equitable a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Trust’s total average net assets up to and including $15 billion; 0.14% of the Trust’s total average net assets in excess of $15 billion and up to and including $30 billion; and 0.125% of total Trust assets in excess of $30 billion, plus $35,000 per portfolio and an additional $35,000 for each portion of a portfolio for which separate administrative services are provided (e.g. portions of a portfolio allocated to separate sub-advisers and/or managed in a discrete style). With respect to the Allocation Portfolios and Target Allocation Portfolios, the Manager receives a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the portfolio’s total average daily net assets plus $35,000. Pursuant to a sub-administration arrangement, AXA Equitable has contracted with J. P. Morgan Investors Services Co. (“Sub-administrator”) to provide the Trust with certain administrative services, including monitoring of portfolio compliance and portfolio accounting services.

 

54


The tables below show the fees paid for administrative services by the predecessors to the Small Cap Growth Portfolio and the Small Cap Value Portfolio during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.

 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, the Trust, with respect to each portfolio, paid the following fees for administrative services:

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Portfolio


   Administration
Fee


Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 195,991

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 3,848,980

Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   $ 111,040

Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   $ 178,538

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 2,225,644

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 493,416

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 2,738,820

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 658,183

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 383,819

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 606,495

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 636,909

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,187,463

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,749,833

Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   $ 7,265,865

Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   $ 626,131

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 24,551

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 305,952

Technology Portfolio

   $ 664,593

* Reflects fees paid for administrative services with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio


   Administration
Fee


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 4,061,886

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 3,055,870

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 594,500

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 3,093,253

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,217,476

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 511,367

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 681,977

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 918,179

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,362,681

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,999,543

Technology Portfolio

   $ 867,075

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 302,178

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 551,296

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 8,970,632

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 2,860,984

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 637,221

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 63,590

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 406,025

* Reflects fees paid for administrative services with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

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FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio


   Administration
Fee


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 3,816,200

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 3,679,584

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 713,503

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 2,882,027

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 2,300,837

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,108,323

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 716,019

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 2,017,785

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,269,088

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,463,850

Technology Portfolio

   $ 963,064

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 466,673

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 1,018,096

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 10,877,966

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 7,020,013

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 1,616,169

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 247,820

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 1,674,792

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 12,998

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 13,065

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 12,856

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

   $ 12,795

* Reflects fees paid for administrative services with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

The Co-distributors

 

The Trust has distribution agreements with AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors (each also referred to as a “Distributor,” and together “Co-distributors”) in which AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors serve as the Co-distributors for each class of the Trust’s shares. AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors are each an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable and the address for each is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

The Trust’s distribution agreements with respect to Class A and Class B shares of the portfolios (“Distribution Agreements”) have been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Distribution Agreements will remain in effect from year to year provided each Distribution Agreement’s continuance is approved annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” of any such party (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or a portfolio and (ii) either by vote of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

The Trust has adopted in the manner prescribed under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act a plan of distribution pertaining to the Class B shares of the portfolios (“Plan”). Under the Plan, each portfolio is authorized, on behalf of the Class B shares to pay an annual distribution fee of up to 0.50% of their average daily net assets. However, under the Distribution Agreements, payments to the Co-distributors under the Plan are limited to an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a portfolio attributable to its Class B shares. There is no distribution plan with respect to Class A shares and the portfolios pay no service or distribution fees with respect to those shares.

 

The Board of Trustees considered various factors in connection with its decision as to whether to reapprove the Plan, including: (i) the nature and causes of the circumstances which make the Plan

 

56


necessary and appropriate; (ii) the way in which the Plan addresses those circumstances, including the nature and potential amount of expenditures; (iii) the nature of the anticipated benefits; (iv) the possible benefits of the Plan to any other person relative to those of the Trust; (v) the effect of the Plan on existing Contract owners; (vi) the merits of possible alternative plans or pricing structures; (vii) the relationship of the Plan to other distribution efforts of the Trust; and (viii) the competitive conditions in the variable products industry. The Board noted that the overall distribution arrangements would (1) enable investors to choose the purchasing option best suited to their individual situation, thereby encouraging current Contract holders to make additional investments in the portfolios and attracting new investors and assets to the portfolios to the benefit of the portfolios and their respective Contract holders, (2) facilitate distribution of the portfolios’ shares and (3) maintain the competitive position of the portfolios in relation to other portfolios that have implemented or are seeking to implement similar distribution arrangements.

 

Based upon its review of the foregoing factors and the materials presented to it, and in light of its fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or Distribution Agreements, unanimously determined, in the exercise of its business judgment, that the Plan is reasonably likely to benefit the Trust and the shareholders of the portfolios and, as such, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, approved the plan and its continuance.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Trust compensates the Co-distributors from assets attributable to the Class B shares for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of that class of shares. Generally, the 12b-1 fees are paid to the Co-distributors on a monthly basis. A portion of the amounts received by the Co-distributors will be used to defray various costs incurred or paid by the Co-distributors in connection with the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, and any supplements thereto and shareholder reports, and holding seminars and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel designed to promote the distribution of Class B shares. The Co-distributors may also use a portion of the amounts received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the distribution of Class B shares.

 

The Plan is of a type known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Trust with respect to a class of shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the Co-distributors. The Trustees, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Plan and in connection with their annual consideration of the Plan’s renewal. The Co-distributors expenditures include, without limitation: (i) the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto and shareholder reports for prospective Contract owners with respect to Class B shares of the Trust; (ii) those relating to the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the Class B shares of the Trust; (iii) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of Class B shares; (iv) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of Contracts regarding Trust investment objectives and policies and other information about the Trust and the portfolios, including the performance of the portfolios; (v) training sales personnel regarding the Class B shares of the Trust; and (vi) financing any other activity that the Co-distributors determine is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B shares.

 

AXA Equitable and the Co-distributors may use their respective past profits or other resources to pay for expenses incurred in connection with providing services intended to result in the sale of shares of the Trust and/or support services that benefit Contract owners, including payments of significant amounts made to intermediaries that provide those services. These services may include sales personnel training, prospectus review, marketing, and related services. The Distributors also may receive payments from the Advisers of the Portfolios and/or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings, seminar sponsorships and similar expenses that may relate to the contracts and/or the Advisers’ respective Portfolios.

 

57


The Co-distributors pay all fees and expenses in connection with their respective qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state laws. In the capacity of agent, each Distributor offers shares of each portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of insurance companies offering the Contracts in all states in which the portfolio or the Trust may from time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. Each Distribution Agreement provides that the Co-distributors shall accept orders for shares at net asset value without sales commissions or loads being charged. The Co-distributors have made no firm commitment to acquire shares of any portfolio.

 

The Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Trust or the Co-distributors in connection with the Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and of a majority of the Independent Trustees, with no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any 12b-1 related agreements. In addition, the annual continuance of the Distribution Agreements must be approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or a majority of outstanding voting securities, and by a majority of Independent Trustees, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution Agreement. In addition, the Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class B shares of the portfolio or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Plan also provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the amount (up to 0.50% of average daily net assets annually) that may be spent for distribution of Class B shares of any portfolio without the approval of the Class B shareholders of that portfolio.

 

The table below shows the fees paid to the Co-distributors by the predecessors to the Small Cap Growth Portfolio and the Small Cap Value Portfolio during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The table below shows the amounts paid by each portfolio to the Co-distributors pursuant to the Distribution Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. For this period, the Co-distributors’ actual expenditures exceeded the amounts received from the portfolios.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio


   Distribution
Fee Paid
to AXA
Advisors


   Distribution
Fee Paid
to AXA
Distributors


   Total
Distribution Fees


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 342,952    $ 311,526    $ 654,478

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 777,549    $ 1,236,666    $ 2,014,215

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 331,822    $ 574,675    $ 906,497

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 718,824    $ 1,928,177    $ 2,647,001

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 582,445    $ 923,420    $ 1,505,865

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 167,829    $ 321,464    $ 489,293

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 284,329    $ 619,370    $ 903,699

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 399,616    $ 1,105,354    $ 1,504,970

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 538,492    $ 794,247    $ 1,332,739

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 576,366    $ 795,579    $ 1,371,945

Technology Portfolio

   $ 739,264    $ 548,326    $ 1,287,590

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 219,900    $ 483,836    $ 703,736

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 468,839    $ 1,144,642    $ 1,613,481

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 2,153,288    $ 8,131,855    $ 10,285,143

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 1,826,090    $ 9,561,558    $ 11,387,648

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 415,562    $ 2,125,769    $ 2,541,331

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 896    $ 0    $ 896

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 1,006    $ 0    $ 1,006

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 656    $ 0    $ 656

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 553    $ 0    $ 553

Small Cap Growth Portfolio**

   $ 642,670    $ 0    $ 642,670

Small Cap Value Portfolio**

   $ 1,145,272    $ 2,006,895    $ 3,152,167

* No fees were paid by the Target Allocation Portfolios to the Co-distributions prior to their commencement of operations on September 7, 2006

 

** Reflects fees paid to the Co-distributors with respect to the predecessor portfolio.

 

58


BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES

 

Brokerage Commissions

 

The portfolios are charged for securities brokers’ commissions, transfer taxes and similar fees relating to securities transactions. The Manager and each of the Sub-advisers, as appropriate, seek to obtain the best net price and execution on all orders placed for the portfolios, considering all the circumstances except to the extent they may be permitted to pay higher commissions as described below.

 

It is expected that securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if that market is deemed the primary market.

 

Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the U.S., these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. However, brokerage commission rates in certain countries in which the portfolios may invest may be discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such as the portfolios. A number of foreign banks and brokers will be used for execution of each portfolio’s portfolio transactions. In the case of securities traded in the foreign and domestic over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price generally includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount.

 

The Manager and Sub-advisers may, as appropriate, in the allocation of brokerage business, take into consideration research and other brokerage services provided by brokers and dealers to the Manager or Sub-advisers. The research services include economic, market, industry and company research material.

 

The Board of Trustees has approved a Statement of Directed Brokerage Policies and Procedures for the Trust pursuant to which the Trust may direct the Manager to cause Sub-advisers to effect securities transactions through broker-dealers in a manner that would help to generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses which the Trust is required to pay or for which the Trust is required to arrange payment pursuant to the Management Agreement (“Directed Brokerage”). The Trustees will review the levels of Directed Brokerage for each portfolio on a quarterly basis.

 

Commissions charged by brokers that provide research services may be somewhat higher than commissions charged by brokers that do not provide research services. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) and by policies adopted by the Trustees, the Manager and Sub-advisers may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager and Sub-advisers an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. To obtain the benefit of Section 28(e), the Manager or the relevant Sub-adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the services provided by a broker provide the Manager or the Sub-adviser with lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the price to a portfolio in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

 

Certain Sub-advisers may also receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed income securities or other assets for a portfolio in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide a Sub-adviser with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the portfolio. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the portfolio, Sub- adviser’s other clients and the Sub-adviser without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may

 

59


not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, the NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances.

 

The overall reasonableness of commissions paid will be evaluated by rating brokers on such general factors as execution capabilities, quality of research (that is, quantity and quality of information provided, diversity of sources utilized, nature and frequency of communication, professional experience, analytical ability and professional stature of the broker) and financial standing, as well as the net results of specific transactions, taking into account such factors as price, confidentiality, promptness, size of order and difficulty of execution. The research services obtained will, in general, be used by the Manager and Sub-advisers for the benefit of all accounts for which the responsible party makes investment decisions. As such, research services paid for with the portfolios’ brokerage commissions may not benefit the portfolios, while research services paid for with the brokerage commissions of other clients may benefit the portfolios. The receipt of research services from brokers will tend to reduce the Manager’s and Sub-advisers’ expenses in managing the portfolios.

 

The tables below reflect the amount paid in brokerage commissions by the predecessors to the Small Cap Growth Portfolio and the Small Cap Value Portfolio during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, each portfolio paid the amount indicated in brokerage commissions:

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Portfolio


   Brokerage Commissions Paid†

Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 8,825,146

Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0

Conservative-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 67,406

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 791,656

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 45,368

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,213,229

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 205,630

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 419,295

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 787,257

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,865,649

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 2,502,058

Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0

Moderate-Plus Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0

Technology Portfolio

   $ 1,710,830

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 544,055

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 4,543,192

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

Reflects amounts paid in brokerage commissions by the predecessor portfolio.

 

 

60


FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio


   Brokerage Commissions Paid†

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 6,281,296

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 97,608

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 812,995

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 116,265

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,477,509

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 360,109

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 301,797

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,009,741

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,915,474

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 2,291,578

Technology Portfolio

   $ 1,966,061

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 0

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 0

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 0

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 0

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 0

Small Cap Growth Portfolio*

   $ 916,185

Small Cap Value Portfolio*

   $ 4,846,112

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

Reflects amounts paid in brokerage commissions by the predecessor portfolio.

 

61


FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio


   Brokerage Commissions Paid†

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 4,872,669

Core Bond Portfolio

   $ 166,913

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 1,400,228

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 24,456

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 2,511,103

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 662,493

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 331,389

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,678,541

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 1,455,386

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,298,775

Technology Portfolio

   $ 2,178,757

Conservative Portfolio

   $ 0

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   $ 0

Moderate Portfolio

   $ 0

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   $ 0

Aggressive Portfolio

   $ 0

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 0

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 0

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 0

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio*

   $ 0

Small Cap Growth Portfolio**

   $ 831,702

Small Cap Value Portfolio**

   $ 5,808,530

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

* No brokerage commissions were paid by the Target Allocation Portfolios prior to their commencement of operations on September 7, 2006.

 

** Reflects amounts paid in brokerage commissions by the predecessor portfolio.

 

Brokerage Transactions with Affiliates

 

To the extent permitted by law and in accordance with procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Trust may engage in brokerage transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager, including Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sub-advisers, with brokers who are affiliates of such brokers, or with unaffiliated brokers who trade or clear through affiliates of the Manager or Sub-advisers. The 1940 Act generally prohibits a Trust from engaging in principal securities transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Sub-advisers or affiliates of such brokers, unless pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC. The Trust relies on exemptive relief from the SEC that permits mutual funds managed by the Manager and advised by multiple advisers to engage in principal and brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer affiliated with a Sub-adviser to the same portfolio. The Trust has adopted procedures, prescribed by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions or other remuneration it pays to brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and brokers that are affiliates of a Sub-adviser to a portfolio for which that Sub-adviser provides investment advice do not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. In addition, the Trust will adhere to the requirements under the 1934 Act governing floor trading. Also, because of securities law limitations, the Trust will limit purchases of securities in a public offering, if such securities are underwritten by brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Sub-advisers or their affiliates.

 

62


For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, the following portfolios paid the amounts indicated to the affiliated broker-dealers of the Manager or Co-distributors or affiliates of the Sub-advisers to each portfolio.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Portfolio


  

Affiliated

Broker-Dealer


   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†


   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based on
Dollar
Amounts)


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 23,576    0.27%    0.35%
    

Advest Inc.*

   $ 696    0.01%    0.00%

Health Care Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 1,135    0.01%    0.09%

International Equity Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 125    0.02%    0.01%

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 26,687    12.98%    9.35%

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 6,355    1.52%    0.86%

Large Cap Value Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 14,991    1.90%    1.81%

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 16,692    0.89%    0.35%

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 5,277    0.21%    0.24%
    

Advest Inc.*

   $ 6,434    0.26%    0.14%
    

SG Cowen

   $ 395    0.02%    0.02%

Technology Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 3,401    5.05%    0.06%

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

* As of July 8, 2004, Advest, Inc. became an affiliate of the Manager as a result of the acquisition of The MONY Group, Inc. by AXA Financial. However, as of December 2, 2005, Advest, Inc. is no longer an affiliate of the Manager.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio


  

Affiliated

Broker-Dealer


   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†


   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based on
Dollar
Amounts)


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

  

Legg Mason Wood-Walker

   $ 3,876    0.06%    0.02%
    

Bernstein

   $ 78,358    1.25%    0.36%
    

Bank of America

   $ 644    0.01%    0.00%

Health Care Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 46    0.01%    0.00%

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 27,876    7.74%    0.99%

Large Cap Value Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 38,035    3.77%    1.09%

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 553    0.03%    0.01%

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 2,082    0.09%    0.09%

Technology Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 1,825    0.09%    0.09%

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

63


FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio


  

Affiliated

Broker-Dealer


   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†


   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based on
Dollar
Amounts)


Aggressive Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 66,238    1.36%    0.66%

Health Care Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 599    0.04%    0.02%

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 5,966    0.90%    0.09%

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 112    0.03%    0.01%

Large Cap Value Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 47,655    2.84%    0.98%

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 1,961    0.13%    0.03%

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  

Williams Capital Group

   $ 1,210    0.09%    0.04%
    

Bernstein

   $ 208    0.02%    0.02%

Technology Portfolio

  

Bernstein

   $ 743    0.03%    0.04%

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

Brokerage Transactions Relating to Research Services

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the portfolios directed the following amount of portfolio transactions to broker-dealers that provided research services, for which the portfolios paid the brokerage commissions indicated:

 

Portfolio


  

Related Brokerage
Commissions Paid


  

Amount of Portfolio

Transactions


Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   $ 561,025.00    $ 394,984,796.07

Core Bond Portfolio

   $    $

Health Care Portfolio

   $ 389,253.22    $ 487,890,510.50

High Yield Portfolio

   $    $

International Equity Portfolio

   $ 139,278.52    $ 2,983,518.04

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 210,302.00    $ 33,396,549.00

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 48,545.79    $ 81,065,523.10

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 387,083.71    $ 447,841,331.95

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 459,677.80    $ 277,955,681.44

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 127,547.19    $ 285,747,030.89

Technology Portfolio

   $ 268,756.97    $ 442,590,139.45

 

64


Investments in Regular Broker-Dealers

 

As of December 31, 2006, the portfolios owned securities issued by their regular brokers or dealers (or by their parents) as follows:

 

Portfolio


  

Broker or Dealer

(or Parent Company)


   Type of
Security†


    

Value

(000)


Aggressive Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 4105

Aggressive Equity Portfolio

   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E      $ 55998
     Citigroup    E      $ 43773
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 16817
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    D      $ 844
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 7472
     Bank of New York    E      $ 5410
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    E      $ 20847
     UBS AG    E      $ 27373
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 24478

Conservative-Plus Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 26

Core Bond Portfolio

   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    D      $ 10770
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 23219
     Citigroup    D      $ 59524
     Credit Suisse First Boston    D      $ 45398
     Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.    D      $ 40123
     Bank of New York    D      $ 1181
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 101578
     Bank of America    D      $ 76998
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    D      $ 38528
     Bear Stearns & Cos., Inc.    D      $ 35535
     UBS AG    D      $ 41462

Health Care Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 6576
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 1119
     Lehman Brothers Inc.    D      $ 126
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 3665

High Yield Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 92098
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    D      $ 732
     UBS AG    D      $ 18325

International Equity Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 57786
     Lehman Brothers Inc.    D      $ 816
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 7230
     UBS AG    E      $ 37129
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 23687

Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio

   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    E      $ 11797
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E      $ 10467
     Morgan Stanley & Co.    E      $ 252
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 1635
     Banc of America Corp.    E      $ 5462
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 5357
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E      $ 4651
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 18907
     UBS AG    E      $ 4130
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    D      $ 185
     Citigroup, Inc.    E      $ 9929

 

65


Portfolio


  

Broker or Dealer

(or Parent Company)


   Type of
Security†


    

Value

(000)


Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    E      $ 2410
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E      $ 8066
     Citigroup    E      $ 2551
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E      $ 3202
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 11589
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 649
     Lehman Brothers Inc.    D      $ 73
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 2125

Large Cap Value Portfolio

   Citigroup    E      $ 67885
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E      $ 50234
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E      $ 19919
     Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    E      $ 11961
     UBS AG    E      $ 7053
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 4059
     Banc of America Corp.    E      $ 66749
     Bank of New York    E      $ 7805
     JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 26309
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 1239
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    E      $ 4183
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    D      $ 140

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 6593
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 4474
     Lehman Brothers, Inc.    D      $ 505
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 14657

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 21792
     Lehman Brothers Inc.    D      $ 437
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 12693
     Goldman Sachs & Co.    D      $ 3875

Moderate Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 3201

Moderate-Plus Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 19675

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 851

Small Cap Value Portfolio

   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 10000
     Citigroup, Inc.    D      $ 4000
     Deutsche Bank AG    D      $ 10000
     J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.    D      $ 127

Target 2015 Allocation Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 30

Target 2025 Allocation Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 10

Target 2035 Allocation Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 12

Target 2045 Allocation Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 10

Technology Portfolio

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D      $ 13883
     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D      $ 1034
     Lehman Brothers Inc.    D      $ 117
     Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.    D      $ 3387

D = Debt, E = Equity

 

66


PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Trust has delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each portfolio to AXA Equitable as its investment manager. Because AXA Equitable views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each portfolio, except the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, to the applicable Sub-advisers. The primary focus of the Trust’s proxy voting procedures as they relate to the sub-advised portfolios, therefore, is to seek to ensure that the Sub-advisers have adequate proxy voting policies and procedures in place and to monitor each Sub-adviser’s proxy voting. A description of the proxy voting policies and procedures that each Sub-adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to the portfolio’s securities are included in Appendix C to this SAI. With regard to the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, to the extent a proxy proposal is presented with respect to an Underlying Portfolio, whether or not the proposal would present an issue as to which AXA Equitable could be deemed to have a conflict of interest, AXA Equitable will vote shares held by an Allocation Portfolio or a Target Allocation Portfolio it manages either for or against approval of the proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the shares for which the Underlying Portfolio’s other shareholders have voted. Information regarding how the portfolios voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) on the Trust’s proxy voting information website at http://www.axaonline.com (go to “Tools & Calculators” and click on “Proxy Voting” box under the “Investing Tools” column) and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PURCHASE AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

The Trust will offer and sell its shares for cash or securities based on each portfolio’s net asset value per share, which will be determined in the manner set forth below.

 

The net asset value of the shares of each class of each portfolio will be determined once daily, immediately after the declaration of dividends, if any, at the close of business on each business day, as defined below. The net asset value per share of each class of a portfolio will be computed by dividing the sum of the investments held by that portfolio applicable to that class, plus any cash or other assets, minus all liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class of the portfolio at such time. All expenses borne by the Trust and each of its Classes, will be accrued daily.

 

The net asset value per share of each portfolio will be determined and computed as follows, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and consistent with the 1940 Act:

 

 

The assets belonging to each portfolio will include (i) all consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of shares of that particular portfolio, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, (ii) all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, (iii) any portfolios or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, and (iv) “General Items,” if any, allocated to that portfolio. “General Items” include any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, portfolios, or payments that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular portfolio. General Items will be allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

 

The liabilities belonging to each portfolio will include (i) the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that portfolio, (ii) all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that portfolio, and (iii) any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular portfolio which have been allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

The value of each portfolio will be determined at the close of business on each “business day.” Normally, this would be at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on days the NYSE is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The NYSE is closed on New Year’s

 

67


Day (observed), Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.

 

Values are determined according to accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply. The assets of each portfolio are valued as follows:

 

 

Stocks listed on national securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no sale or official closing price, at the latest available bid price. Securities listed on the NASDAQ market will be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP will be the last sales price unless the reported trade for the security is outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask price. Other unlisted stocks are valued at their last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no such price, at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

 

Foreign securities not traded directly, or in ADRs or similar form, in the U.S. are valued at representative quoted prices from the primary exchange in the currency of the country of origin. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent at current exchange rates.

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

 

Long-term corporate bonds may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. However, when such prices are not available, such bonds are valued at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

 

Short-term debt securities that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Short-term debt securities that mature in more than 60 days are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

 

Convertible preferred stocks listed on national securities exchanges or included on the NASDAQ stock market are valued as of their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

 

Convertible bonds, and unlisted convertible preferred stocks, are valued at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service where available, or at a bid price obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such securities. If a quoted price is unavailable, an equivalent yield or yield spread quotes will be obtained from a broker and converted to a price.

 

 

Options are valued at their last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods. The market value of a put or call option will usually reflect, among other factors, the market price of the underlying security.

 

 

Futures contracts are valued at their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued by interpolating between the forward and spot currency rates as quoted by a pricing service as of a designated hour on the valuation date.

 

 

Shares of the Underlying Portfolios held by the Allocation Portfolios and the Target Allocation Portfolios, as well as shares of open-end mutual funds held by a portfolio, will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in their prospectuses.

 

68


 

Other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued in good faith under the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that close before the time the net asset value is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculations of net asset values for each applicable portfolio when the Trust deems that the particular event or circumstance would materially affect such portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earning report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s board of trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a portfolio’s securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the portfolio’s net asset value by those traders.

 

When the Trust writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Trust is included in the Trust’s financial statements as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Trust enters into a closing purchase or sale transaction, the Trust realizes a gain (or loss) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When an option is exercised, the Trust realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds of sale are increased by the premium originally received, or reduced by the price paid for the option.

 

The Manager and Sub-advisers may, from time to time, under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees or its valuation committee, utilize the services of one or more pricing services available in valuing the assets of the Trust. In addition, there may be occasions when a different pricing provider or methodology is used. The Manager and Sub-advisers will continuously monitor the performance of these services.

 

TAXATION

 

Each portfolio is treated for federal tax purposes as a separate corporation. The Trust intends that each portfolio will continue to qualify each taxable year to be treated as, a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code (“RIC”). By doing so, the portfolio will be relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any governmental agency or bureau.

 

To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a portfolio must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several additional requirements. With respect to each portfolio, these requirements include the following: (1) the portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition, securities or foreign currencies or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in securities or those currencies, and (b) as a result of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, net income from an interest in a “qualified

 

69


publicly traded partnership” (“QPTP”) (“Income Requirement”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the portfolio’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with these other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the portfolio’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities (equity securities of QPTPs being considered voting securities for these purposes), and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in (i) the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, (ii) the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers the portfolio controls that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (iii) the securities of one or more QPTPs. For purposes of this test, gross income is determined without regard to losses from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or those currencies.

 

If a portfolio failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders, (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the portfolio would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements described below with the result that the Contracts supported by that account would no longer be eligible for tax deferral, and (3) all distributions out of the portfolio’s earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain would be taxable to its shareholders as dividends (i.e., ordinary income) (except that, for individual shareholders, the part thereof that is “qualified dividend income” would be subject to federal income tax at the rate for net capital gain — a maximum of 15%)); those dividends would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under certain circumstances. In addition, the portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.

 

Subchapter L of the Code requires that each separate account in which Contract premiums are invested be “adequately diversified” (as described in the next paragraph). If a portfolio satisfies certain requirements regarding the types of shareholders it has and the availability of its shares, which each portfolio intends to do, then such a separate account will be able to “look through” that portfolio, and in effect treat its assets as the account’s assets, for purposes of determining whether the account is diversified. Moreover, if an Underlying Portfolio in which a portfolio invests also satisfies those share requirements, which the Trust understands each Underlying Portfolio intends to do, the separate account investing in that portfolio will effectively treat the Underlying Portfolio’s assets as its own for those purposes.

 

Because the Trust is used to fund Contracts, each portfolio and Underlying Portfolio must meet the diversification requirements imposed by Subchapter L of the Code on insurance company separate accounts or those Contracts will fail to qualify as life insurance policies or annuity contracts. These requirements, which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the portfolios by the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, place certain limitations on the assets of each separate account that invest therein — and, as described above, of each portfolio and Underlying Portfolio — that may be invested in securities of a single issuer. Specifically, for a portfolio to meet the diversification requirements of Subchapter L, Treasury regulations require that, except as permitted by the “safe harbor” described below, no more than 55% of the total value of its assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. Generally, for purposes of the regulations, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment. Furthermore, the Code provides that each U.S. Government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Subchapter L provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. Compliance with the regulations is tested on the last day of each calendar year quarter. There is a 30-day period after the end of each quarter in which to cure any non-compliance.

 

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A number of technical rules govern the computation of investment company taxable income and net capital gain. For example, dividends are generally treated as received on the ex-dividend date. Also, certain foreign currency losses and capital losses arising after October 31 of a given year may be treated as if they arise on the first day of the next taxable year.

 

A portfolio investing in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce its investment performance of such portfolio.

 

Each portfolio may invest in the stock of PFICs if that stock is a permissible investment. A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income each taxable year is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a portfolio will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the portfolio distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the portfolio’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.

 

If a portfolio invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the portfolio will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain (which it may have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement), even if the QEF does not distribute those earnings and gain to the portfolio. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain of its requirements.

 

Each portfolio may elect to “mark to market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a PFIC’s stock over a portfolio’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a portfolio also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock the portfolio included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A portfolio’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock with respect to which it has made this election will be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.

 

The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a portfolio realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures and forward contracts a portfolio derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the Income Requirement.

 

A portfolio may invest in certain futures and “nonequity” options (i.e. certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index) — and certain foreign currency options and forward contracts with respect to which it makes a particular election — that will be subject to Section 1256 of the Code “Section 1256 contracts.” Any Section 1256 contracts a portfolio holds at the end of each taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a portfolio must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e. with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain) and to increase the net capital gain a portfolio recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to

 

71


the portfolio. A portfolio may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (that is, a straddle, clearly identified by the portfolio in accordance with the regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of which are Section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain and thus increasing the amount of dividends that it must distribute.

 

Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward contracts, (2) on the disposition of each foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security and (3) that are attributable to exchange rate fluctuations between the time a portfolio accrues interest, dividends or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the portfolio actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains will increase or decrease the amount of a portfolio’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of its net capital gain. If a portfolio’s section 988 losses exceed its other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a portfolio would not be able to distribute any dividends, and any distributions made during that year before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders.

 

Offsetting positions in any actively traded security, option, futures or forward contract entered into or held by a portfolio may constitute a “straddle” for federal income tax purposes. Straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the amount, character and timing of a portfolio’s gains and losses with respect to positions of the straddle by requiring, among other things, that (1) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position until the latter position is disposed of, (2) the portfolio’s holding period in certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term rather than long-term capital gain) and (3) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions, that otherwise would constitute short-term capital losses, be treated as long-term capital losses. Applicable regulations also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. Different elections are available to the portfolios, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to “mixed straddles” (i.e., a straddle of which at least one, but not all, positions are Section 1256 contracts).

 

When a covered call option written (sold) by a portfolio expires, it will realize a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When a portfolio terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it will realize a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by a portfolio is exercised, it will be treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price it received on the exercise plus the premium it received when it wrote the option is more or less than the underlying security’s basis.

 

If a portfolio has an “appreciated financial position” — generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward contract or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than “straight debt”) or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis — and enters into a “constructive sale” of the position, the portfolio will be treated as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that it will recognize gain at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract a portfolio or a related person enters into with respect to the same or substantially identical property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to a portfolio’s transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be

 

72


treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the portfolio holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period is the portfolio’s risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).

 

A portfolio that acquires zero coupon or other securities issued with original issue discount (“OID”) and/or Treasury inflation-indexed securities (“TIIS”), on which principal is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index, must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on those securities, and the amount of any principal increases on TIIS, during the taxable year, even if the portfolio receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Similarly, a portfolio that invests in payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities must include in its gross income securities it receives as “interest” on those securities. Each portfolio has elected similar treatment with respect to securities purchased at a discount from their face value (“market discount”). Because a portfolio annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID, market discount and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would have to be made from the portfolio’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The portfolio might realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Delaware Statutory Trust.    The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Delaware statutory trust. Although Delaware law statutorily limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware statutory trust’s shareholders to the same extent as it limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware corporation, shareholders of a portfolio could, under certain conflicts of laws jurisprudence in various states, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or a portfolio. However, the trust instrument of the Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust or its series (the portfolios) and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each written obligation made or issued by the trustees or by any officers or officer by or on behalf of the Trust, a series, the trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust. The trust instrument provides for indemnification from a portfolio’s property for all losses and expenses of any portfolio shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder’s incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility that AXA Equitable believes is remote and not material. Upon payment of any liability incurred by a shareholder solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of a portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the portfolio. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the portfolios in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the portfolios.

 

Classes of Shares.    Each portfolio consists of Class A shares and Class B shares. A share of each class of a portfolio represents an identical interest in that portfolio’s investment portfolio and has the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to sales charges, if any, distribution and/or service fees, if any, other expenses allocable exclusively to each class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. The different sales charges and other expenses applicable to the different classes of shares of the portfolios will affect the performance of those classes. Each share of a portfolio is entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that portfolio. However, due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds on Class A and Class B shares will differ.

 

Voting Rights.    Shareholders of each portfolio are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, as a result, the holders of more than 50% of all the shares of the portfolios as a group may elect all of the Trustees of the Trust.

 

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The shares of each series of the Trust will be voted separately, except when an aggregate vote of all the series of the Trust is required by law. In accordance with current laws, it is anticipated that an insurance company issuing a Contract that participates in a portfolio will request voting instructions from Contract owners and will vote shares or other voting interests in the insurance company’s separate account in proportion to the voting instructions received. The Board of Trustees may, without shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, cause any one or more series or classes of the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into any one or more other series or classes of the Trust, one or more other trusts, partnerships or corporations.

 

Shareholder Meetings.    The Trust does not hold annual meetings. Shareholders of record of no less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee through a declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. A meeting will be called to vote on the removal of a Trustee at the written request of holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

 

Class-Specific Expenses.    Each portfolio may determine to allocate certain of its expenses (in addition to service and distribution fees) to the specific classes of its shares to which those expenses are attributable.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Trust.

 

Custodian

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank (“Chase”), 4 Chase MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245, serves as custodian of the Trust’s portfolio securities and other assets. Under the terms of the custody agreement between the Trust and Chase, Chase maintains cash, securities and other assets of the portfolios. Chase is also required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by Chase, and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust. Chase has also entered into sub-custodian agreements with a number of foreign banks and clearing agencies, pursuant to which portfolio securities purchased outside the U.S. are maintained in the custody of these entities.

 

Transfer Agent

 

AXA Equitable serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Trust. AXA Equitable receives no additional compensation for providing such services to the Trust.

 

Counsel

 

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as counsel to the Trust. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC on March 8, 2007 (File No. 811-10509), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document. The audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, including the financial highlights, with respect to the Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio appear in the Annual Report to Shareholders of their predecessor portfolios (the EQ/Small Company Growth Portfolio and the EQ/Small Cap Value Portfolio, respectively), filed electronically with the SEC on March 8, 2007 (EQ Advisors Trust, File No. 811-07953), and are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

 

A-1 and Prime-1 Commercial Paper Ratings

 

The rating A-1 (including A-1+) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s has the following characteristics:

 

   

liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements;

 

   

long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better;

 

   

the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing;

 

   

basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances;

 

   

typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and

 

   

the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned.

 

Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1, A-2 or A-3. Issues rated A-1 that are determined by Standard & Poor’s to have overwhelming safety characteristics are designated A-1+.

 

The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following:

 

   

evaluation of the management of the issuer;

 

   

economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas;

 

   

evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance;

 

   

liquidity;

 

   

amount and quality of long-term debt;

 

   

trend of earnings over a period of ten years;

 

   

financial strength of parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and

 

   

recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

Bonds are considered to be “investment grade” if they are in one of the top four ratings.

 

Standard & Poor’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

   

Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

   

Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

A-1


   

Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

   

Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse debt conditions.

 

   

The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

   

Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.

 

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

 

   

Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

   

Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

   

Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

A-2


Moody’s applies modifiers to each rating classification from Aa through B to indicate relative ranking within its rating categories. The modifier “1” indicates that a security ranks in the higher end of its rating category, the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier “3” indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating category.

 

A-3


APPENDIX B

 

AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

 

Information as of December 31, 2006

 

MULTIMANAGER AGGRESSIVE EQUITY PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the
number of accounts and the total assets in the
accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is
based on the performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.
Catherine Wood   3   $4.58
Billion
  35   $7.77
Billion
  76   $2.49
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS, LLC
Richard Freeman   13   $14.57
Billion
  2   $0.46
Billion
  115,497   $13.20
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Evan Bauman   2   $1.14
Billion
  2   $0.46
Billion
  116,012   $14.75
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Robert G. Hagstrom, Jr.   4   $1. 9
Billion
  2   $248
Million
  22   $2.3
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $ 628
Million
MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Thomas F. Marsico   36   $34.63
Billion
  14   $2.26
Billion
  32,760   $28.22
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.    AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct require disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage

 

B-1


accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.    AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.    AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for

 

B-2


our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

  (i) Fixed base salary:    This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary [is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience,] does not change significantly from year-to-year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

  (ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

 

(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”):    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

  (iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:    The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Catherine Wood   X                        

 

 


1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

B-3


CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS, LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Potential conflicts of interest may arise when a Fund’s portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts, as is the case for [certain of] the portfolio managers listed in the table above.

 

The investment adviser and the fund(s) have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for the investment adviser and the individuals that it employs. For example, ClearBridge seeks to minimize the effects of competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by assigning portfolio managers to manage funds and accounts that share a similar investment style. ClearBridge has also adopted trade allocation procedures that are designed to facilitate the fair allocation of limited investment opportunities among multiple funds and accounts. There is no guarantee, however, that the policies and procedures adopted by ClearBridge and the fund(s) will be able to detect and/or prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may appear.

 

These potential conflicts include:

 

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention.    A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities.    If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit a fund’s ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity.

 

Pursuit of Differing Strategies.    At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts.

 

Variation in Compensation.    A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the investment adviser’s management fee and/or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. The portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an interest or in which the investment advisor and/or its affiliates have interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain or raise assets under management or to enhance the portfolio manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager to lend preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.

 

Selection of Broker/Dealers.    Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide brokerage and

 

B-4


research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the sub-adviser determines in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed. For this reason, the sub-adviser has formed a brokerage committee that reviews, among other things, the allocation of brokerage to broker/dealers, best execution and soft dollar usage.

 

Related Business Opportunities.    The investment adviser or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the management of fund and/or accounts that provide greater overall returns to the investment manager and its affiliates.

 

Compensation

 

ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (“ClearBridge”) investment professionals receive base salary and other employee benefits and are eligible to receive incentive compensation. Base salary is fixed and typically determined based on market factors and the skill and experience of individual investment personnel.

 

ClearBridge has an incentive and deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) for its investment professionals, including the fund’s portfolio manager(s). Each investment professional works as a part of an investment team. The Plan is designed to align the objectives of ClearBridge investment professionals with those of fund shareholders and other ClearBridge clients. Under the Plan a “base incentive pool” is established for each team each year as a percentage of ClearBridge’s revenue attributable to the team (largely management and related fees generated by funds and other accounts). A team’s revenues are typically expected to increase or decrease depending on the effect that the team’s investment performance as well as inflows and outflows have on the level of assets in the investment products managed by the team. The “base incentive pool” of a team is reduced by base salaries paid to members of the team and other employee expenses attributable to the team.

 

The investment team’s incentive pool is then adjusted to reflect its ranking among a “peer group” of non-ClearBridge investment managers and the team’s pre-tax investment performance against the applicable product benchmark (e.g. a securities index and, with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s prospectus to which the fund’s average annual total returns are compared or, if none, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s annual report). The peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers is defined by product style/type, vehicle type and geography and selected by independent vendors that track and provide (for a fee paid by ClearBridge) relevant peer group performance and ranking data. Longer-term (5- year) performance is more heavily weighted than shorter-term (1- year) performance in the calculation of the performance adjustment factor. The incentive pool for a team may also be adjusted based on other qualitative factors by the applicable ClearBridge Chief Investment Officer.). The incentive pool will be allocated by the applicable ClearBridge chief investment officer to the team leader and, based on the recommendations of the team leader, to the other members of the team.

 

Up to 20% of an investment professional’s annual incentive compensation is subject to deferral. For portfolio managers, 25% of this deferral tracks performance of their primary managed product, while another 25% tracks performance of an elected fund. Therefore, portfolio managers may potentially have 50% of their deferred award amount tracking the performance of their primary managed product. The remaining 50% of the deferral is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Richard Freeman   X                        
Evan Bauman   X                        

 

B-5


 

LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibility for multiple accounts, which may include mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, offshore funds, and insurance company separate accounts. The management of multiple accounts by the portfolio manager may create the potential for conflicts to arise. For example, even though all accounts in the same investment style are managed similarly, the portfolio manager make investment decisions for each account based on the investment guidelines, cash flows, and other factors that the manager believes are applicable to that account. Consequently, the portfolio manager may purchase (or sell) the same security for multiple accounts at different times. A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose style, objectives, and policies differ from those of the Fund. Trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, that sale could cause the market price of the security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in the security. A potential conflict may also arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees - the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities of limited availability. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee. A portfolio manager’s personal investing may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest. Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. has adopted brokerage, trade allocation, personal investing and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address the potential conflicts of interest described above.

 

Structure of Compensation

 

The Portfolio Manager is paid a fixed base salary and a bonus. Bonus compensation is reviewed annually and is determined by a number of factors, including the annual performance of the Portfolio Manager’s accounts relative to the S&P 500 Composite Stock Index (with dividends reinvested), the Portfolio Manager’s performance over various other time periods, the total value of the assets managed by the Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to the investment manager’s research process, the profitability of the investment manager and the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to profitability, and trends in industry compensation levels and practices.

 

One account managed by the Portfolio Manager pays a performance fee, and thus may pay higher fees if certain performance objectives and other requirements are met. Since the Portfolio Manager’s compensation structure does consider contribution to firm profitability as one of its criteria, it is possible under certain circumstances that the Portfolio Manager’s bonus compensation could be more positively impacted by the account that pays a performance fee than it would by achieving the same performance in the Fund or another account. However, investment ideas are generally implemented in all similarly managed accounts at the same time, subject to considerations of each account’s investment guidelines, restrictions, tax considerations, cash balances, liquidity needs, trading costs, and other factors. In addition, the investment manager maintains written policies and procedures to address this potential conflict of interests and ensure that accounts are treated equitably.

 

The Portfolio Manager is also eligible to receive stock options from Legg Mason based upon an assessment of the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to the success of the company, as well as employee benefits, including, but not limited to, health care and other insurance benefits, participation in the Legg Mason 401(k) program, and participation in other Legg Mason deferred compensation plans.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

Over

$1,000,000

Robert G. Hagstrom, Jr.   X                        

 

B-6


MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Portfolio managers at Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations, and accounts managed on behalf of individuals), and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio, including the AXA Premier VIP Aggressive Equity Portfolio, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio, or may take similar actions for different portfolios at different times. Consequently, the mix of securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the mix of securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, the sale of securities from one portfolio may cause that portfolio to perform better than others if the value of those securities decline.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades MCM often aggregates into a single trade order several individual contemporaneous client trade orders in a single security. Under MCM’s trade management policy and procedures, when trades are aggregated on behalf of more than one account, such transactions will be allocated to all participating client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. With respect to IPOs and other syndicated or limited offerings, it is MCM’s policy to seek to assure that over the long term, accounts with the same or similar investment objectives will receive an equitable opportunity to participate meaningfully and will not be unfairly disadvantaged. To deal with such situations, MCM has adopted policies and procedures for allocating such transactions across multiple accounts. MCM’s policies also seek to ensure that portfolio managers do not systematically allocate other types of trades in a manner that would be more beneficial to one account than another. MCM’s compliance department monitors transactions made on behalf of multiple clients to seek to assure adherence to its policies.

 

As discussed above, MCM has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that seek to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of a portfolio manager advising multiple accounts. In addition, MCM monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary Fund guidelines, the allocation of securities, and compliance with its Code of Ethics.

 

Compensation

 

MCM’s portfolio managers are generally subject to the compensation structure applicable to all MCM employees. As such, Mr. Marsico’s compensation consists of a base salary (reevaluated at least annually), and periodic cash bonuses. Bonuses are typically based on two primary factors: (1) MCM’s overall profitability for the period, and (2) individual achievement and contribution.

 

Portfolio manager compensation takes into account, among other factors, the overall performance of all accounts for which the manager provides investment advisory services. Portfolio managers do not receive special consideration based on the performance of particular accounts. Exceptional individual efforts are rewarded through greater participation in the bonus pool. Portfolio manager compensation comes solely from MCM.

 

Although MCM may compare account performance with relevant benchmark indices, portfolio manager compensation is not directly tied to achieving any pre-determined or specified level of performance. In order to encourage a long-term time horizon for managing portfolios, MCM seeks to evaluate the portfolio manager’s individual performance over periods longer than the immediate compensation period (any performance-specific criteria is generally based on a 3-5 year horizon). In addition, portfolio managers are compensated based on other criteria, including effectiveness of leadership within MCM’s Investment Team, contributions to MCM’s overall investment performance, discrete securities analysis, and other factors.

 

B-7


In addition to his salary and bonus, Mr. Marsico may participate in other MCM benefits to the same extent and on the same basis as other MCM employees.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Thomas F. Marsico   X                        

 

MULTIMANAGER CORE BOND PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the
number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by
the portfolio manager and the total assets in the
accounts managed within each category as of
December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Scott M. Amero   41   $31.4
Billion
  31   $7.8
Billion
  281   $94.1
Billion
  0   N/A   4   $1.6
Billion
  24   $7.8
Billion
Keith T. Anderson   25   $18.4
Billion
  5   $2.2
Billion
  252   $92.3
Billion
  0   N/A   3   $2.1
Billion
  19   $6.9
Billion
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC
Paul A. McCulley   9   $6.08
Billion
  14   $1.19
Billion
  34   $6.20
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   5   $2.37
Billion

 

BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for the Fund. In this connection, it should be noted that Messrs. Anderson and Amero currently manage certain accounts that are subject to performance fees. In addition, Messrs. Anderson and Amero assist in managing certain hedge funds and may be entitled to

 

B-8


receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred. Additional portfolio managers may in the future manage other such accounts or funds and may be entitled to receive incentive fees.

 

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation

 

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock such as its Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan and Restricted Stock Program.

 

Base compensation.    Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm.

 

Discretionary compensation.    In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation. Discretionary compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus as well as one or more of the following:

 

Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) — The LTIP is a long-term incentive plan that seeks to reward certain key employees. The plan provides for the grant of awards that are expressed as an amount of cash that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain performance goals, will be settled in cash and/or in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Messrs. Amero and Anderson have received awards under the LTIP.

 

Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to each portfolio manager may be voluntarily deferred by the portfolio manager into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Each portfolio manager is permitted to allocate his deferred amounts among various options, including to certain of the firm’s hedge funds and other unregistered products. In addition, prior to 2005, a portion of the annual compensation of certain senior managers was mandatorily deferred in a similar manner for a number of years. Beginning in 2005, a portion of the annual compensation of certain senior managers, including Messrs. Amero and Anderson is paid in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years.

 

Options and Restricted Stock Awards — While incentive stock options are not currently being awarded to BlackRock employees, BlackRock, Inc. previously granted stock options to key employees, including certain portfolio managers who may still hold unexercised or unvested options. BlackRock, Inc. also has a restricted stock award program designed to reward certain key employees as an incentive to contribute to the long-term success of BlackRock. These awards vest over a period of years. Certain portfolio managers have been granted stock options in prior years, and Messrs. Amero, Anderson participate in BlackRock’s restricted stock program.

 

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer

 

B-9


contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $4,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3% of eligible compensation, plus an additional contribution of 2% for any year in which BlackRock has positive net operating income. The RSP offer a range of investment options, including registered investment companies managed by the firm. Company contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or absent, employee investment direction, are invested into a stable value fund. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000. Each portfolio manager is eligible to participate in these plans.

 

Annual incentive compensation for each portfolio manager is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s teamwork and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. Unlike many other firms, portfolio managers at BlackRock compete against benchmarks rather than each other. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Fund, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Fund or other accounts are measured. A group of BlackRock, Inc.’s officers determines the benchmarks against which to compare the performance of funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager. With respect to Messrs. Amero and Anderson the relevant benchmark is the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Index.

 

The group of BlackRock, Inc.’s officers then makes a subjective determination with respect to the portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Scott M. Amero   X                        
Keith T. Anderson   X                        

 

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

From time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Funds, track the same index a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds.

 

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund.

 

B-10


Investment Opportunities.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Funds and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

 

Performance Fees.    A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Funds and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation

 

PIMCO has adopted a “Total Compensation Plan” for its professional level employees, including its portfolio managers, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes a significant incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. The compensation of portfolio managers consists of a base salary, a bonus, and may include a retention bonus. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO also receive compensation from PIMCO’s profits. Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

 

Salary and Bonus.    Base salaries are determined by considering an individual portfolio manager’s experience and expertise and may be reviewed for adjustment annually. Portfolio managers are entitled to receive bonuses, which may be significantly more than their base salary, upon attaining certain performance objectives based on predetermined measures of group or department success. These goals are specific to individual portfolio managers and are mutually agreed upon annually by each portfolio manager and his or her manager. Achievement of these goals is an important, but not exclusive, element of the bonus decision process.

 

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria (collectively, the “Bonus Factors”) may be considered when determining the bonus for portfolio managers:

 

   

3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted, per-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by a portfolio manager and relative to applicable industry peer groups;

 

   

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

   

Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

B-11


   

Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

   

Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

   

Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

   

Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

   

Personal growth and skills added.

 

A portfolio manager’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of any portfolio or any other account managed by that portfolio manager. Final bonus award amounts are determined by the PIMCO Compensation Committee.

 

Retention Bonuses.    Certain portfolio managers may receive a discretionary, fixed amount retention bonus, based upon the Bonus Factors and continued employment with PIMCO, Each portfolio manager who is a Senior Vice President or Executive Vice President of PIMCO receives a variable amount retention bonus, based upon the Bonus Factors and continued employment with PIMCO.

 

Investment professionals, including portfolio managers, are eligible to participate in a Long Term Cash Bonus Plan (“Cash Bonus Plan”), which provides cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based upon the performance of PIMCO’s parent company, Allianz Global Investors, and PIMCO over a three-year period. The aggregate amount available for distribution to participants in based upon Allianz Global Investors’ profit growth and PIMCO’s profit growth. Participation in the Cash Bonus Plan is based upon the Bonus Factors, and the payment of benefits from the Cash Bonus Plan, is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

 

Profit Sharing Plan.    Instead of a bonus, portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO receive compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors receive an amount determined by the Managing Director Compensation Committee, based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the firm and the Bonus Factors. Under his employment agreement, William Gross receives a fixed percentage of the profit sharing plan.

 

Allianz Transaction Related Compensation.    In May 2000, a majority interest in the predecessor holding company of PIMCO was acquired by a subsidiary of Allianz AG (“Allianz”). In connection with the transaction, Mr. Gross received a grant of restricted stock of Allianz, the last of which vested on May 5, 2005.

 

From time to time, under the PIMCO Class B Unit Purchase Plan, Managing Directors and certain executive management (including Executive Vice Presidents) of PIMCO may become eligible to purchase Class B Units of PIMCO. Upon their purchase, the Class B Units are immediately exchanged for Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company that holds a minority interest in PIMCO and is owned by the Managing Directors and certain executive management of PIMCO. The Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC entitle their holders to distributions of a portion of the profits of PIMCO. The PIMCO Compensation Committee determines which Managing Directors and executive management may purchase Class B Units and the number of Class B Units that each may purchase. The Class B Units are purchased pursuant to full recourse notes issued to the holder. The base compensation of each Class B Unit holder is increased in an amount equal to the principal amortization applicable to the notes given by the Managing Director or member of executive management.

 

Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors also have long-term employment contracts, which guarantee severance payments in the event of involuntary termination of a Managing Director’s employment with PIMCO.

 

B-12


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Paul A. McCulley   X                        

 

MULTIMANAGER HEALTH CARE PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
A I M CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Derek M. Taner   5   $2.56
Billion
  4   $299.10
Million
  0   N/A   1   $14.02
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Michael Dauchot   4   $256.1
Million
  0   N/A   7   $212.1
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP
Robert L. Deresiewicz   4   $126.36
Million
  14   $73.46
Million
  36   $204.44
Million
  0   N/A   1   $5.27
Million
  3   $113.21
Million
Ann C. Gallo   5   $248.86
Million
  30   $288.68
Million
  148   $1.44
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $14.80
Million
  17   $506.54
Million
Jean M. Hynes   5   $603.61
Million
  33   $853.71
Million
  156   $4.79
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $42.22
Million
  18   $1.52
Billion
Kirk J. Mayer   5   $90.69
Million
  33   $147.95
Million
  155   $653.02
Million
  0   N/A   1   $4.69
Million
  18   $188.21
Million
Joseph H. Schwartz   4   $262.49
Million
  30   $254.44
Million
  135   $1.15
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $12.43
Million
  16   $422.27
Million

 

AIM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and /or other accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts:

 

   

The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. AIM seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.

 

   

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, AIM and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 

B-13


   

With respect to securities transactions for the Funds, AIM determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which AIM or an affiliate acts as sub-advisor, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), AIM may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, AIM or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and another account which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other account.

 

   

Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where AIM has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

AIM and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

Compensation

 

AIM seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote good sustained fund performance. AIM evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following five elements:

 

   

Base salary.    Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, AIM’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities.

 

   

Annual bonus.    Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which has quantitative and non-quantitative components. Generally, 70% of the bonus is quantitatively determined, based typically on a four-year rolling average of pre-tax performance of all registered investment company accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities versus the performance of a pre-determined peer group. In instances where a portfolio manager has responsibility for management of more than one fund, an asset weighted four-year rolling average is used.

 

High fund performance (against applicable peer group) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor fund performance (versus applicable peer group) could result in no bonus. The amount of fund assets under management typically have an impact on the bonus potential (for example, managing more assets increases the bonus potential); however, this factor typically carries less weight than relative performance. The remaining 30% portion of the bonus is discretionary as determined by AIM and takes into account other subjective factors.

 

   

Equity-based compensation.    Portfolio managers may be awarded options to purchase common shares and/or granted restricted shares of AMVESCAP stock from pools determined from time to time by the Remuneration Committee of the AMVESCAP Board of Directors. Awards of equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

B-14


   

Participation in group insurance programs.    Portfolio managers are provided life insurance coverage in the form of a group variable universal life insurance policy, under which they may make additional contributions to purchase additional insurance coverage or for investment purposes.

 

   

Participation in deferred compensation plan.    Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, which affords participating employees the tax benefits of deferring the receipt of a portion of their cash compensation.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Derek M. Taner   X                        

 

RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both a fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which RCM believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. RCM has adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts.

 

These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

   

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

   

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

   

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when a portfolio manager considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a fund as well as other accounts, RCM’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating securities purchased or sold – for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account.

 

“Cross trades,” in which one RCM account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. RCM has adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transaction between funds and another RCM-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

B-15


Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

A fund’s portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Funds. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

 

A fund’s portfolio managers may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the Funds and other accounts. In addition, a fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity. The management of these accounts may also involve certain of the potential conflicts described above. RCM’s investment personnel, including each fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions, pursuant to Codes of Ethics adopted by RCM, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Funds. See “Code of Ethics”.

 

Compensation

 

Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following elements:

 

Base Salary.    Each portfolio manager is paid a fixed base salary set at a competitive level, taking into consideration the portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities, as determined by RCM.

 

Annual Bonus and profit sharing opportunity.    Each portfolio manager’s compensation is directly affected by the performance of the individual portfolios he or she managers, as well as the performance of the individual’s portfolio management team and the overall success of the firm. A target bonus amount is established at the beginning of the year based on peer data. The target bonus is subject to an increase or decrease at year-end based on firm profitability and individual performance. The individual performance criterion is derived from a calculation using both quantitative and qualitative factors.

 

B-16


Approximately 70% of the individual’s performance rating is quantitative, based on the pre-tax investment performance of the accounts managed by both the team and the individual, with 50% of the performance rating measured relative to the relevant portfolio/Fund’s benchmark and 50% of the rating measured relative to the performance of an appropriate peer group (either the relevant Fund’s Lipper or institutional peer group). Performance is calculated over a three year trailing period. The remaining 30% of the bonus is based on a qualitative review of the individual’s performance (with 10% from peer reviews and 20% from the appraisal by the individual’s manager).

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Michael Dauchot   X                        

 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Description of Material Conflicts

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple portfolios for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The investment professionals listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage portfolios in several different investment styles. These portfolios may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for the Fund based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one portfolio and not another portfolio, and the performance of securities purchased for the Fund may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other portfolios. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the Fund.

 

The Investment Professionals or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, the Investment Professionals may purchase a security in one portfolio while appropriately selling that same security in another portfolio. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time, and in those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these portfolios have fee structures, including performance fees, that are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees paid by the Fund to Wellington Management. Messrs. Deresiewicz, Mayer and Schwartz and Ms. Gallo and Ms. Hynes also manage hedge funds which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management, and where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given fund may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.

 

B-17


Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary fund guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on Investment Professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s Investment Professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an Investment Professional spends on a single portfolio, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an Investment Professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the Investment Professional’s various client mandates.

 

Compensation

 

The Fund pays Wellington Management a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreements between Wellington Management and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company with respect to the Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues and other resources, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of the Investment Professionals includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner of Wellington Management is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. A partner’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review. The base salaries for all other Investment Professionals are determined by the Investment Professional’s experience and performance in their respective roles. Base salaries for employees are reviewed annually and may be adjusted based on the recommendation of the Investment Professional’s Business Manager, using guidelines established by Wellington Management’s Compensation Committee, which has final oversight responsibility for base salaries of employees of the firm. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other portfolio managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the Russell 1000 Health Care Index over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other portfolios managed by the Investment Professionals, including portfolios with performance fees. Portfolio-based incentives across all portfolios managed by an Investment Professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an Investment Professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals may also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on factors other than portfolio performance. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula, as a partner of the firm. The following Investment Professionals are partners of the firm: Ann Gallo, Jean Hynes and Joseph Schwarz.

 

B-18


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Robert L. Deresiewicz  

X

                       
Ann C. Gallo  

X

                       
Jean M. Hynes  

X

                       
Kirk J. Mayer  

X

                       
Joseph H. Schwartz  

X

                       

 

MULTIMANAGER HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the
number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the
portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts
managed within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the
number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts
with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
Raymond G. Kennedy   10   $14.95
Billion
  5   $2.96
Billion
  10   $2.92
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $36.13
Million
POST ADVISORY GROUP, LLC
Larry Post   6   $1.55
Billion
  7   $1.40
Billion
  53   $6.63
Billion
  0   N/A   6   $1.22
Billion
  14   $1.33
Billion
Allan Schweitzer   6   $1.55
Billion
  3   $551
Million
  46   $6.08
Billion
  0   N/A   2   $384
Million
  8   $838
Million

 

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

From time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Funds, track the same index a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds.

 

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund.

 

Investment Opportunities.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation

 

B-19


policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Funds and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

 

 

Performance Fees.    A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Funds and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation

 

PIMCO has adopted a “Total Compensation Plan” for its professional level employees, including its portfolio managers, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes a significant incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. The compensation of portfolio managers consists of a base salary, a bonus, and may include a retention bonus. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO also receive compensation from PIMCO’s profits. Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

 

Salary and Bonus.    Base salaries are determined by considering an individual portfolio manager’s experience and expertise and may be reviewed for adjustment annually. Portfolio managers are entitled to receive bonuses, which may be significantly more than their base salary, upon attaining certain performance objectives based on predetermined measures of group or department success. These goals are specific to individual portfolio managers and are mutually agreed upon annually by each portfolio manager and his or her manager. Achievement of these goals is an important, but not exclusive, element of the bonus decision process.

 

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria (collectively, the “Bonus Factors”) may be considered when determining the bonus for portfolio managers:

 

   

3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted, pre-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by a portfolio manager and relative to applicable industry peer groups;

 

   

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

   

Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

   

Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

   

Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

   

Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

   

Personal growth and skills added.

 

B-20


A portfolio manager’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of any portfolio or any other account managed by that portfolio manager. Final bonus award amounts are determined by the PIMCO Compensation Committee.

 

Retention Bonuses.    Certain portfolio managers may receive a discretionary, fixed amount retention bonus, based upon the Bonus Factors and continued employment with PIMCO. Each portfolio manager who is a Senior Vice President or Executive Vice President of PIMCO receives a variable amount retention bonus, based upon the Bonus Factors and continued employment with PIMCO.

 

Investment professionals, including portfolio managers, are eligible to participate in a Long Term Cash Bonus Plan (“Cash Bonus Plan”), which provides cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based upon the performance of PIMCO’s parent company, Allianz Global Investors, and PIMCO over a three-year period. The aggregate amount available for distribution to participants is based upon Allianz Global Investors’ profit growth and PIMCO’s profit growth. Participation in the Cash Bonus Plan is based upon the Bonus Factors, and the payment of benefits from the Cash Bonus Plan, is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

 

Profit Sharing Plan.    Instead of a bonus, portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO receive compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors receive an amount determined by the Managing Director Compensation Committee, based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the firm and the Bonus Factors. Under his employment agreement, William Gross receives a fixed percentage of the profit sharing plan.

 

Allianz Transaction Related Compensation.    In May 2000, a majority interest in the predecessor holding company of PIMCO was acquired by a subsidiary of Allianz AG (“Allianz”). In connection with the transaction, Mr. Gross received a grant of restricted stock of Allianz, the last of which vested on May 5, 2005.

 

From time to time, under the PIMCO Class B Unit Purchase Plan, Managing Directors and certain executive management (including Executive Vice Presidents) of PIMCO may become eligible to purchase Class B Units of PIMCO. Upon their purchase, the Class B Units are immediately exchanged for Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company that holds a minority interest in PIMCO and is owned by the Managing Directors and certain executive management of PIMCO. The Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC entitle their holders to distributions of a portion of the profits of PIMCO. The PIMCO Compensation Committee determines which Managing Directors and executive management may purchase Class B Units and the number of Class B Units that each may purchase. The Class B Units are purchased pursuant to full recourse notes issued to the holder. The base compensation of each Class B Unit holder is increased in an amount equal to the principal amortization applicable to the notes given by the Managing Director or member of executive management.

 

Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors also have long-term employment contracts, which guarantee severance payments in the event of involuntary termination of a Managing Director’s employment with PIMCO.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Raymond G. Kennedy   X                        

 

B-21


POST ADVISORY GROUP, LLC

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Post Advisory Group, LLC (“Post”) advises client portfolios and funds, whose accounts may purchase or sell the same securities. In addition, Post may organize other domestic or offshore funds, which may be managed by Post and which may have investment objectives substantially similar to its other client accounts. Post may also manage funds and accounts that may purchase or sell the same securities. In managing such funds and accounts, conflicts of interest may arise. Post’s investment allocations are designed to provide a fair allocation of purchases and sales of securities among the various accounts managed by Post, while preserving incentives for the key principals to find new investment opportunities, and to ensure compliance with appropriate regulatory requirements.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may exist in instances in which Post determines that a specific transaction in a security is appropriate for a specific account based upon numerous factors including, among other things, investment objectives, investment strategies or restrictions, while other accounts managed by Post may hold or take the opposite position in the security in accordance with those accounts’ investment objectives, strategies and restrictions.

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, Post may aggregate the trade orders of certain managed accounts.

 

Post’s policies and procedures are intended to produce fairness over time, but may not produce mathematical precision in the allocation of individual purchases and sales of securities because of, among other things, the nature of the fixed income market and the transaction costs that may be incurred in doing so. Post’s policies and procedures are also intended to be consistent with its duty to seek best execution and best price obtainable under the circumstances for all accounts under its management.

 

Post’s key principals may face demands on their time in order to manage their accounts. Such key principals will devote the amount of time that each of them deems to be necessary to carry out the investment activities of the accounts. While serving as key principals, such key principals will engage in the same or similar trading strategies for the accounts managed by Post. Such key principals receive salaries and other compensation from their employment with Post, and Post may receive fees and other compensation for the services it provides and other transactions into which it enters.

 

Employees of Post may engage in personal investment activities that could involve a conflict of interest with the investment activities of the accounts under Post’s management. Post’s Code of Ethics involves procedures and policies intended to minimize any such conflicts of interest.

 

Compensation

 

The compensation for the senior investment professionals is comprised of base salary, bonus pool and certain other performance incentives. Incentives, in the form of an annual bonus, are determined based on the overall performance of the firm.

 

One hundred percent of the performance incentives for the portfolio managers and research analysts are based on their respective contribution to performance of the investment products rather than growth of assets. Performance incentives for the marketing and client service area are divided 50% asset growth (amount raised and quality of clients) and 50% client service and client retention. The reliance on ownership and profit sharing in the compensation package is intended to align the interests of clients and Post’s senior investment professionals.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Larry Post  

X

                       
Allan Schweitzer  

X

                       

 

B-22


MULTIMANAGER INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.
Henry S. D’Auria   56   $30.69
Billion
  105   $26.62
Billion
  699   $120.04
Billion
  2   $4.17
Billion
  5   $892
Million
  105   $21.99
Billion
Sharon Fay   98   $52.87
Billion
  125   $31.46
Billion
  39,694   $179.93
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  5   $892
Million
  118   $25.34
Billion

John Mahedy

  88   $49.83
Billion
  114   $26.20
Billion
  39,592   $154.53
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  2   $987
Million
  83   $14.04
Billion
Kevin F. Simms   98   $52.87
Billion
  126   $31.51
Billion
  39,964   $179.93
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  8   $6.89
Billion
  118   $25.34
Billion
JPMORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.
James Fisher   8   $8.23
Billion
  7   $6.18
Billion
  30   $7.62
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   7   $2.18
Billion
Howard Williams   2   $1.14
Billion
  10   $3.15
Billion
  26   $10.83
Billion
  0   N/.A   0   N/A   0   N/A
MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
James G. Gendelman   18   $9.86
Billion
  0   N/A   10   $1.18
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.    AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct require disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

B-23


Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.    AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.    AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

  (i)

Fixed base salary:    This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base

 

B-24


 

salary [is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience,] does not change significantly from year-to-year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

  (ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

 

(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”):    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

  (iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:    The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Henry S. D’Auria  

X

                       
Sharon Fay  

X

                       

John Mahedy

 

X

                       
Kevin F. Simms  

X

                       

 

B-25

 


1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.


JPMORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

The potential for conflicts of interest exists when portfolio managers manage other accounts with similar investment objectives and strategies as the Fund (“Similar Accounts”). Potential conflicts may include, for example, conflicts between investment strategies and conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Responsibility for managing JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (JPMorgan)’s and its affiliates clients’ portfolios is organized according to investment strategies within asset classes. Generally, client portfolios with similar strategies are managed by portfolio managers in the same portfolio management group using the same objectives, approach and philosophy. Underlying sectors or strategy allocations within a larger portfolio are likewise managed by portfolio managers who use the same approach and philosophy as similarly managed portfolios. Therefore, portfolio holdings, relative position sizes and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios and strategies, which minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.

 

JPMorgan and/or its affiliates may receive more compensation with respect to certain Similar Accounts than that received with respect to the Fund or may receive compensation based in part on the performance of certain Similar Accounts. This may create a potential conflict of interest for JPMorgan and its affiliates or its portfolio managers by providing an incentive to favor these Similar Accounts when, for example, placing securities transactions. In addition, JPMorgan or its affiliates could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that JPMorgan or an affiliate has a proprietary investment in Similar Accounts, the portfolio managers have personal investments in Similar Accounts or the Similar Accounts are investment options in JPMorgan’s or its affiliate’s employee benefit plans. Potential conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities because of market factors or investment restrictions imposed upon JPMorgan and its affiliates by law, regulation, contract or internal policies. Allocations of aggregated trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially completed due to limited availability and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as JPMorgan or its affiliates may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to favored accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. JPMorgan and its affiliates may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase JPMorgan’s or its affiliates’ overall allocation of securities in that offering.

 

A potential conflict of interest also may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by another account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. If JPMorgan or its affiliates manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, JPMorgan or its affiliates could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall.

 

As an internal policy matter, JPMorgan may from time to time maintain certain overall investment limitations on the securities positions or positions in other financial instruments JPMorgan or its affiliates will take on behalf of its various clients due to, among other things, liquidity concerns and regulatory restrictions. It should be recognized that such policies may preclude an account from purchasing particular securities or financial instruments, even if such securities or financial instruments would otherwise meet the account’s objectives.

 

The goal of JPMorgan and its affiliates is to meet their fiduciary obligation with respect to all clients, JPMorgan and its affiliates have have policies and procedures designed to manage the conflicts. JPMorgan and its affiliates monitor a variety of areas, including compliance with fund guidelines, review of allocation decisions and compliance with JPMorgan’s Codes of Ethics and JPMC’s Code of Conduct.

 

B-26


With respect to the allocation of investment opportunities, JPMorgan and its affiliates also have certain policies designed to achieve fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities among its clients over time. For example:

 

Orders for the same equity security are aggregated on a continual basis throughout each trading day consistent with JPMorgan’s duty of best execution for its clients. If aggregated trades are fully executed, accounts participating in the trade will be allocated their pro rata share on an average price basis. Partially completed orders generally will be allocated among the participating accounts on a pro-rata average price basis, subject to certain limited exceptions. For example, accounts that would receive a de minimis allocation relative to their size may be excluded from the order. Another exception may occur when thin markets or price volatility require that an aggregated order be completed in multiple executions over several days. If partial completion of the order would result in an uneconomic allocation to an account due to fixed transaction or custody costs, JPMorgan or its affiliates may exclude small orders until 50% of the total order is completed. Then the small orders will be executed. Following this procedure, small orders will lag in the early execution of the order, but will be completed before completion of the total order.

 

Purchases of money market instruments and fixed income securities cannot always be allocated pro rata across the accounts with the same investment strategy and objective. However, JPMorgan and its affiliates attempts to mitigate any potential unfairness by basing non-pro rata allocations traded through a single trading desk or system upon an objective predetermined criteria for the selection of investments and a disciplined process for allocating securities with similar duration, credit quality and liquidity in the good faith judgment of JPMorgan or its affiliates so that fair and equitable allocation will occur over time.

 

Compensation

 

JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (JPMorgan)’s Portfolio managers participate in a competitive compensation program that is designed to attract and retain outstanding people and closely link the performance of investment professionals to client investment objectives. The total compensation program includes a base salary fixed from year to year and a variable performance bonus consisting of cash incentives and restricted stock and, in some cases, mandatory deferred compensation. These elements reflect individual performance and the performance of JPMorgan’s business as a whole.

 

Each portfolio manager’s performance is formally evaluated annually based on a variety of factors including the aggregate size and blended performance of the portfolios such portfolio manager manages. Individual contribution relative to client goals carries the highest impact. Portfolio manager compensation is primarily driven by meeting or exceeding clients’ risk and return objectives, relative performance to competitors or competitive indices and compliance with firm policies and regulatory requirements. In evaluating each portfolio manager’s performance with respect to the mutual funds he or she manages, the funds’ pre-tax performance is compared to the appropriate market peer group and to each fund’s benchmark index listed in the fund’s prospectus over one, three and five year periods (or such shorter time as the portfolio manager has managed the fund). Investment performance is generally more heavily weighted to the long term.

 

Awards of restricted stock are granted as part of an employee’s annual performance bonus and comprise from 0% to 35% of a portfolio manager’s total bonus. As the level of incentive compensation increases, the percentage of compensation awarded in restricted stock also increases. Up to 50% of the restricted stock portion of a portfolio manager’s bonus may instead be subject to a mandatory notional investment in selected mutual funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. When these deferred amounts vest, the portfolio manager receives cash equal to the market value of the notional investment in the selected mutual funds.

 

B-27


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

James Fisher  

X

                       
Howard Williams  

X

                       

 

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Portfolio managers at Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations, and accounts managed on behalf of individuals), and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio, including the AXA Premier VIP International Equity Portfolio, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio, or may take similar actions for different portfolios at different times. Consequently, the mix of securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the mix of securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, the sale of securities from one portfolio may cause that portfolio to perform better than others if the value of those securities decline.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades MCM often aggregates into a single trade order several individual contemporaneous client trade orders in a single security. Under MCM’s trade management policy and procedures, when trades are aggregated on behalf of more than one account, such transactions will be allocated to all participating client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. With respect to IPOs and other syndicated or limited offerings, it is MCM’s policy to seek to assure that over the long term, accounts with the same or similar investment objectives will receive an equitable opportunity to participate meaningfully and will not be unfairly disadvantaged. To deal with such situations, MCM has adopted policies and procedures for allocating such transactions across multiple accounts. MCM’s policies also seek to ensure that portfolio managers do not systematically allocate other types of trades in a manner that would be more beneficial to one account than another. MCM’s compliance department monitors transactions made on behalf of multiple clients to seek to assure adherence to its policies.

 

As discussed above, MCM has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that seek to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of a portfolio manager advising multiple accounts. In addition, MCM monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary Fund guidelines, the allocation of securities, and compliance with its Code of Ethics.

 

Compensation

 

MCM’s portfolio managers are generally subject to the compensation structure applicable to all MCM employees. As such, Mr. Gendelman’s compensation consists of a base salary (reevaluated at least annually), and periodic cash bonuses. Bonuses are typically based on two primary factors: (1) MCM’s overall profitability for the period, and (2) individual achievement and contribution.

 

Portfolio manager compensation takes into account, among other factors, the overall performance of all accounts for which the manager provides investment advisory services. Portfolio managers do not receive special consideration based on the performance of particular accounts. Exceptional individual efforts are rewarded through greater participation in the bonus pool. Portfolio manager compensation comes solely from MCM.

 

B-28


Although MCM may compare account performance with relevant benchmark indices such as the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index, portfolio manager compensation is not directly tied to achieving any pre-determined or specified level of performance. In order to encourage a long-term time horizon for managing portfolios, MCM seeks to evaluate the portfolio manager’s individual performance over periods longer than the immediate compensation period (any performance-specific criteria is generally based on a 3-5 year horizon). In addition, portfolio managers are compensated based on other criteria, including effectiveness of leadership within MCM’s Investment Team, contributions to MCM’s overall investment performance, discrete securities analysis, and other factors.

 

In addition to his salary and bonus, Mr. Gendelman may participate in other MCM benefits to the same extent and on the same basis as other MCM employees.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

James G. Gendelman   X                        

 

MULTIMANAGER LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies*
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.
Marilyn G. Fedak   91   $51.29
Billion
  115   $26.28
Billion
  39,610   $156.70
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  2   $987
Million
  88   $14.63
Billion
John Mahedy   88   $50.30
Billion
  114   $26.20
Billion
  39,592   $154.53
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  2   $987
Million
  88   $14.04
Billion
Chris Marx   38   $21.69
Billion
  19   $3.84
Billion
  38,991   $59.70
Billion
  1   $7.09
Billion
  0   N/A   13   $3.35
Billion
John Phillips   38   $21.69
Billion
  19   $3.84
Billion
  38,991   $59.70
Billion
  1   $7.09
Billion
  0   N/A   13   $3.35
Billion
JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
E. Marc Pinto   9   $3.89
Billion
  2   $83.05
Million
  25   $465.52
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
William V. Fries, CFA   22   $19.05
Million
  12   $1.28
Billion
  8,956   $9.54
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   2   $923.1
Million
Connor Browne, CFA   9   $4.10
Billion
  6   $952.1
Million
  1,996   $3.3
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $818.1
Million
Ed Maran, CFA   9   $4.10
Billion
  6   $952.1
Million
  1,996   $3.3
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $818.1
Million

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect,

 

B-29


manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.    AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct require disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.    AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.    AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

B-30


AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

(i) Fixed base salary:    This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary [is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience,] does not change significantly from year-to-year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

(ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”):    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the

 

B-31


 

investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

(iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:    The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000  

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Marilyn G. Fedak  

X

                       
John Mahedy  

X

                       
Chris Marx  

X

                       
John Phillips  

X

                       

 

JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

As shown in the accompanying table, the portfolio manager may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Fund. Fees may vary among these accounts and the portfolio manager may personally invest in some but not all of these accounts. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in other accounts outperforming the Fund. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identified a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Fund is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. However, these risks may be mitigated by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager may be generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, portfolio holdings that may be transferred in-kind when an account is opened, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors.

 

Compensation

 

The following describes the structure and method of calculating the portfolio manager’s compensation as of December 31, 2006.

 

The portfolio manager is compensated by Janus Capital for managing the Fund and any other funds, portfolios or accounts managed by the portfolio manager (collectively, the “Managed Funds”) through two components: fixed compensation and variable compensation.

 

Fixed Compensation:    Fixed compensation is paid in cash and is comprised of an annual base salary and an additional amount calculated based on factors such as the complexity of managing funds and other accounts, scope of responsibility (including assets under management), tenure and long-term performance as a portfolio manager.

 

Variable Compensation:    Variable compensation is paid in the form of cash and long-term incentive awards (consisting of Janus Capital Group Inc. restricted stock, stock options and a cash deferred award

 


1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

B-32


aligned with Janus fund shares). Variable compensation is structured to pay the portfolio manager primarily on individual performance, with additional compensation available for team performance and a lesser component based on net asset flows in the Managed Funds. Variable compensation is based on pre-tax performance of the Managed Funds.

 

The portfolio manager’s individual performance compensation is determined by applying a multiplier tied to the Managed Funds’ aggregate asset-weighted Lipper peer group performance ranking for one- and three-year performance periods, if applicable, with a greater emphasis on three year results. The multiplier is applied against the portfolio manager’s fixed compensation. The portfolio manager is also eligible to receive additional individual performance compensation if the Managed Funds achieve a certain rank in their Lipper peer performance groups in each of three, four, or five consecutive years. The portfolio manager’s compensation is also subject to reduction in the event that the Managed Funds incur material negative absolute performance, and the portfolio manager will not be eligible to earn any individual performance compensation if the Managed Funds’ performance does not meet or exceed a certain ranking in their Lipper peer performance group.

 

The portfolio manager is also eligible to participate with other Janus equity portfolio managers in a team performance compensation pool which is derived from a formula tied to the team’s aggregate asset- weighted Lipper peer group performance ranking for the one-year performance period. Such compensation is then allocated among eligible individual equity portfolio managers at the discretion of Janus Capital. No team performance compensation is paid to any equity portfolio manager if the aggregate asset-weighted team performance for the one-year period does not meet or exceed a certain rank in the relevant Lipper peer group.

 

The Portfolio manager may elect to defer payment of a designated percentage of fixed compensation and/or up to all variable compensation in accordance with the Janus Executive Income Deferral Program.

 

The Fund’s Lipper peer group for compensation purposes is the Large-Cap Growth Funds.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

E. Marc Pinto   X                        

 

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Most investment advisors and their portfolio managers manage investments for multiple clients, including mutual funds, private accounts, and retirement plans. In any case where a portfolio manager manages the investments of two or more accounts, there is a possibility that conflicts of interest could arise between the portfolio manager’s management of the fund’s investments and the manager’s management of other accounts. These conflicts could include:

 

   

Allocating a favorable investment opportunity to one account but not another.

 

   

Directing one account to buy a security before purchases through other accounts increase the price of the security in the marketplace.

 

   

Giving substantially inconsistent investment directions at the same time to similar accounts, so as to benefit one account over another.

 

   

Obtaining services from brokers conducting trades for one account, which are used to benefit another account.

 

B-33


Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. has informed the fund that it has considered the likelihood that any material conflicts of interest could arise between the portfolio manager’s management of the fund’s investments and the portfolio manager’s management of other accounts. Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. has also informed the fund that it has not identified any such conflicts that may arise, and has concluded that it has implemented policies and procedures to identify and resolve any such conflict if it did arise.

 

Compensation

 

The compensation of the portfolio manager includes an annual salary, annual bonus, and company-wide profit sharing. The portfolio manager also owns equity shares in the investment manager, Thornburg. Both the salary and bonus are reviewed approximately annually for comparability with salaries of other portfolio managers in the industry, using survey data obtained from compensation consultants. The annual bonus is subjective. Criteria that are considered in formulating the bonus include, but are not limited to, the following: revenues available to pay compensation of the portfolio manager and all other expenses related to supporting the accounts managed by the portfolio manager, including the fund; multiple year historical total return of accounts managed by the portfolio manager, including the fund, relative to market performance and similar funds; single year historical total return of accounts managed by the portfolio manager, including the fund, relative to market performance and similar funds; the degree of sensitivity of the portfolio manager to potential tax liabilities created for account holders in generating returns, relative to overall return. There is no material difference in the method used to calculate the portfolio manager’s compensation with respect to the fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, except that certain accounts managed by the portfolio manager may have no income or capital gains tax considerations. To the extent that the portfolio manager realizes benefits from capital appreciation and dividends paid to shareholders of the investment manager, such benefits accrue from the overall financial performance of the investment manager.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

William V. Fries, CFA  

X

                       
Connor Browne, CFA  

X

                       
Ed Maran, CFA  

X

                       

 

MULTIMANAGER LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the Portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the
number of accounts and the total assets in the
accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is
based on the performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Scott Migliori   1   $3.7
Million
  0   N/A   33   $6.55
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   2   $1.89
Billion
Seth Reicher   1   $3.7
Million
  0   N/A   22   $223
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Craig C. Blum   9   $4.76
Billion
  5   $1.87
Billion
  137   $10.40
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $601.4
Million
  6   $1.35
Billion
Stephen A. Burlingame   9   $4.76
Billion
  5   $1.87
Billion
  137   $10.40
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $601.4
Million
  6   $1.35
Billion
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
Robert W. Sharps   6   $3.69
Billion
  4   $833.0
Million
  30   $7.16
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

B-34


RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both a fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which RCM believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. RCM has adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts.

 

These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

   

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

   

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

   

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when a portfolio manager considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a fund as well as other accounts, RCM’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating securities purchased or sold – for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account.

 

“Cross trades,” in which one RCM account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. RCM has adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transaction between funds and another RCM-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment

 

B-35


opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

A fund’s portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Funds. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

 

A fund’s portfolio managers may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the Funds and other accounts. In addition, a fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity. The management of these accounts may also involve certain of the potential conflicts described above. RCM’s investment personnel, including each fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions, pursuant to Codes of Ethics adopted by RCM, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Funds. See “Code of Ethics”.

 

Compensation

 

Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following elements:

 

Base Salary.    Each portfolio manager is paid a fixed base salary set at a competitive level, taking into consideration the portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities, as determined by RCM.

 

Annual Bonus and profit sharing opportunity.    Each portfolio manager’s compensation is directly affected by the performance of the individual portfolios he or she managers, as well as the performance of the individual’s portfolio management team and the overall success of the firm. A target bonus amount is established at the beginning of the year based on peer data. The target bonus is subject to an increase or decrease at year-end based on firm profitability and individual performance. The individual performance criterion is derived from a calculation using both quantitative and qualitative factors. Approximately 70% of the individual’s performance rating is quantitative, based on the pre-tax investment performance of the accounts managed by both the team and the individual, with 50% of the performance rating measured relative to the relevant portfolio/Fund’s benchmark and 50% of the rating measured relative to the performance of an appropriate peer group (either the relevant Fund’s Lipper or institutional peer group). Performance is calculated over a three year trailing period. The remaining 30% of the bonus is based on a qualitative review of the individual’s performance (with 10% from peer reviews and 20% from the appraisal by the individual’s manager).

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Scott Migliori  

X

                       
Seth Reicher  

X

                       

 

B-36


TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including the Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or TCW has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account or where an account or fund managed by a portfolio manager has a higher fee sharing arrangement than the portfolio manager’s fee sharing percentage with respect to the Fund. TCW has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and TCW believes its policies and procedures serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers Compensation

 

The overall objective of the compensation program for portfolio managers is for the Advisor to attract what it considers competent and expert investment professionals and to retain them over the long-term. Compensation is comprised of several components which, in the aggregate are designed to achieve these objectives and to reward the portfolio managers for their contribution to the success of their clients and the Advisor and its affiliates within The TCW Group (collectively, “TCW”). Portfolio managers are compensated through a combination of base salary, profit sharing based compensation (“profit sharing”), bonus and equity incentive participation in the Advisor’s immediate parent, The TCW Group, Inc. and/or ultimate parent, Société Générale (“equity incentives”). Profit sharing and equity incentives generally represent most of the portfolio managers’ compensation. In some cases, portfolio managers are eligible for discretionary bonuses.

 

Salary.    Salary is agreed to with managers at time of employment and is reviewed from time to time. It does not change significantly and often does not constitute a significant part of the portfolio manager’s compensation.

 

Profit Sharing.    Profit sharing is linked quantitatively to a fixed percentage of income relating to accounts in the investment strategy area for which the portfolio managers are responsible and is paid quarterly. Profit sharing may be determined on a gross basis, without the deduction of expenses; in most cases, revenues are allocated to a pool and profit sharing compensation is paid out after the deduction of group expenses. The profit sharing percentage used to compensate a portfolio manager for management of the Fund is generally the same as that used to compensate them for all other client accounts they manage in the same strategy for TCW, with limited exceptions involving grandfathered accounts (accounts that become clients of TCW before or after a specified date or former clients of a manager that joined TCW from another firm), firm capital of TCW or accounts sourced through a distinct distribution channel. Income included in a profit sharing pool will relate to the products managed by the portfolio manager. In some cases, the pool includes revenues related to more than one equity or fixed income product where the portfolio managers work together as a team, in which case each participant in the pool is entitled to profit sharing derived from all the included products. In certain cases, a portfolio manager may also participate in a profit sharing pool that includes revenues from products besides the strategies offered in the TCW Funds, including alternative investment products (as described below); the portfolio manger would be entitled to participate in such pool where he or she supervises, is involved in the management of, or is associated with a group, other members of which manage, such products. Profit sharing arrangements are generally the result of agreement between the portfolio manager and TCW, although in some cases they may be discretionary based on supervisor allocation.

 

In some cases, the profit sharing percentage is subject to increase based on the relative pre-tax performance of the investment strategy composite returns, net of fees and expenses, to that of the benchmark. The measurement of performance relative to the benchmark can be based on single year or

 

B-37


multiple year metrics, or a combination thereof. The benchmark used is the one associated with the Fund managed by the portfolio manager as disclosed in the prospectus, except in the case of the Growth Insights Fund where profit sharing of managers is tied to the full menu of TCW-managed equity products that outperform their associated benchmarks. Benchmarks vary from strategy to strategy but, within a given strategy, the same benchmark applies to all accounts, including the Funds. In the case of the Equities and Focused Equities Funds, which have two benchmarks, the Russell 1000 Value is used.

 

Certain accounts of TCW (but not the Funds) have a performance (or incentive) fee in addition to or in lieu of an asset-based fee. For these accounts, the profit sharing pool from which the portfolio managers’ profit sharing compensation is paid will include the performance fees. For investment strategies investing in marketable securities such as those employed in the Funds, the performance fee normally consists of an increased asset-based fee, the increased percentage of which is tied to the performance of the account relative to a benchmark (usually the benchmark associated with the strategy). In these marketable securities strategies, the profit sharing percentage applied relative to performance fees is generally the same as it is for the asset-based fees chargeable to the Fund. In the case of alternative investment strategies and TCW’s “alpha” strategies” , performance fees are based on the account achieving net gains over a specified rate of return to the account or to a class of securities in the account. Profit sharing for alternative investment strategies may also include structuring or transaction fees. “Alpha strategies” are those in which the strategy seeks to provide incremental risk-adjusted return relative to a LIBOR rate of return through alpha and beta isolation techniques, that include the use of options, forwards and derivative instruments. “Alternative investment strategies” include (a) mezzanine or other forms of privately placed financing, distressed investing, private equity, project finance, real estate investments, leveraged strategies (including short sales) and other similar strategies not employed by the Funds or (b) strategies employed by the Funds that are offered in structured vehicles, such as collateralized loan obligations or collateralized debt obligations or in private funds (sometimes referred to as hedge funds). In the case of certain alternative investment products in which a portfolio manager may be entitled to profit sharing compensation, the profit sharing percentage for performance fees may be lower or higher than the percentage applicable to the asset-based fees.

 

Discretionary Bonus/Guaranteed Minimums.    In general, portfolio managers do not receive discretionary bonuses. However, in some cases where portfolio managers do not receive profit sharing or where the company has determined the combination of salary and profit sharing does not adequately compensate the portfolio manager, discretionary bonuses may be paid by TCW. Also, pursuant to contractual arrangements, some portfolio managers may be entitled to a mandatory bonus if the sum of their salary and profit sharing does not meet certain minimum thresholds.

 

Equity Incentives.    All portfolio managers participate in equity incentives based on overall firm performance of TCW and its affiliates, through stock ownership or participation in stock option or stock appreciation plans of TCW and/or Société Générale. The TCW 2001 and 2005 TCW Stock Option Plans provide eligible portfolio managers the opportunity to participate in an effective economic interest in TCW, the value of which is tied to TCW’s annual financial performance as a whole. Participation is generally determined in the discretion of TCW, taking into account factors relevant to the portfolio manager’s contribution to the success of TCW. Portfolio managers participating in the TCW 2001 or 2005 TCW Stock Option Plan will also generally participate in Société Générale’s Stock Option Plan which grants options on its common stock, the value of which may be realized after certain vesting requirements are met. Some portfolio managers are direct stockholders of TCW and/or Société Générale, as well.

 

Other Plans and Compensation Vehicles.    Portfolio managers may also participate in a deferred compensation plan that is generally available to a wide-range of officers of TCW, the purpose of which is to allow the participant to defer portions of income to a later date while accruing earnings on a tax-deferred basis based on performance of TCW-managed products selected by the participant. Portfolio managers may also elect to participate in TCW’s 401(k) plan, to which they may contribute a portion of their pre- and post-tax compensation to the plan for investment on a tax-deferred basis.

 

B-38


Following the sale of TCW to Société Générale in 2001, a retention plan was put in place in which most portfolio managers then at TCW were entitled to participate. The retention plan provides for payout of fixed bonus compensation to participants at various milestones over the course of five years, the last of which will be paid in February 2007.

 

Ownership of Securities*

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Craig C. Blum  

X

                       
Stephen A. Burlingame  

X

                       

* The TCW Code of Ethics prohibits TCW employees from purchasing or otherwise acquiring shares of any third party mutual fund advised or sub-advised by TCW. As a result, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the fund.

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price has adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the “Compensation” section below, our portfolio managers’ compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Portfolio Managers Compensation

 

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors.

 

Portfolio manager compensation is based partly on performance. Investment performance over one-, three-, five-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. We evaluate performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are determined with reference to the broad based index (ex. S&P500) and an applicable Lipper index (ex. Large-Cap Growth), though other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also compared to comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms.

 

Performance is primarily measured on a pre-tax basis though tax-efficiency is considered and is especially important for tax efficient funds. It is important to note that compensation is viewed with a long term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor.

 

Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate citizens are important components of our long term success and are highly valued.

 

B-39


All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.

 

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Robert W. Sharps  

X

                       

 

MULTIMANAGER LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.
Marilyn Fedak   91   $51.02
Billion
  115   $26.28
Billion
  39,610   $156.70
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  2   $987
Million
  88   $14.63
Billion
John Mahedy   88   $50.03
Billion
  114   $26.20
Billion
  39,592   $154.53
Billion
  3   $11.26
Billion
  2   $987
Million
  83   $14.04
Billion
Chris Marx   38   $21.42
Billion
  19   $3.84
Billion
  38,991   $59.70
Billion
  1   $7.09
Billion
  0   N/A   13   $3.35
Billion
John Phillips   38   $21.42
Billion
  19   $3.84
Billion
  38,991   $59.70
Billion
  1   $7.09
Billion
  0   N/A   13   $3.35
Billion
INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC

Robert H. Lyon

Jerrold K. Senser

  19   $8.1
Billion
  4   $931.0
Million
  141   $9.2
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   10   $1.5
Billion
MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Nevin P. Chitkara   23   $36.0
Billion
  2   $1.3
Billion
  22   $9.6
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Steven R. Gorham   23   $36.0
Billion
  2   $1.3
Billion
  22   $9.6
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers

 

B-40


and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.    AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct require disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.    AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.    AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to

 

B-41


devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

(i) Fixed base salary:    This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary [is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience,] does not change significantly from year-to-year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

(ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”):    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred

 

B-42


 

award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

(iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:    The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Marilyn Fedak

  X                        
John Mahedy   X                        
Chris Marx   X                        
John Phillips   X                        

 

INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including a Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

Compensation

 

Compensation for key investment professionals consists of competitive base salary, annual cash bonus, and equity ownership in the firm. A compensation committee determines the amount of bonus for each individual by examining the person’s impact on the firm’s results for the year, the contribution to performance, and service of client relationships. The performance contribution is measured both in terms of performance relative to each sector’s performance and the benchmark as a whole.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Robert H. Lyon  

X

                       
Jerrold K. Senser  

X

                       

 

MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

MFS seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of both the Fund and other accounts and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such potential conflicts.

 


1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

B-43


The management of multiple portfolios and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the portfolios and accounts have different objectives and strategies, benchmarks, time horizons and fees as a portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple portfolios and accounts. In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Portfolio’s portfolio as well as for accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries with similar investment objectives. A Portfolio’s trade allocation policies may give rise to conflicts of interest if the Portfolio’s orders do not get fully executed or are delayed in getting executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries. A portfolio manager may execute transactions for another portfolio or account that may adversely impact the value of the Portfolio’s investments. Investments selected for portfolios or accounts other than the Portfolio may outperform investments selected for the Portfolio.

 

When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by MFS to be fair and equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. In most cases, however, MFS believes that the Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.

 

MFS does not receive a performance fee for its management of the Fund. As a result, MFS and/or a portfolio manager may have a financial incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than the Fund — for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance fee.

 

Compensation

 

Portfolio manager total cash compensation is a combination of base salary and performance bonus:

 

Base Salary — Base salary represents a relatively smaller percentage of portfolio manager total cash compensation (generally below 33%) than incentive compensation.

 

Performance Bonus — Generally, incentive compensation represents a majority of portfolio manager total cash compensation. The performance bonus is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, with more weight gain given to the former (generally over 60%) and less weight given to the latter.

 

   

The quantitative portion is based on pre-tax performance of all of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which includes the Fund and any other accounts managed by the portfolio manager) over a one-, three- and five-year period relative to the appropriate Lipper peer group universe and/or one or more benchmark indices with respect to each account. Primary weight is given to portfolio performance over a three-year time period with lesser consideration given to portfolio performance over one- and five-year periods (adjusted as appropriate if the portfolio manager has served for shorter periods).

 

   

The qualitative portion is based on the results of an annual internal peer review process (conducted by other portfolio managers, analysts and traders) and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to the investment process (distinct from portfolio and other account performance).

 

Portfolio managers also typically benefit from the opportunity to participate in the MFS Equity Plan. Equity interests and/or options to acquire equity interests in MFS or its parent company are awarded by management, on a discretionary basis, taking into account tenure at MFS, contribution to the investment process and other factors.

 

Finally, portfolio managers are provided with a benefits package including a defined contribution plan, health coverage and other insurance, which are available to other employees of MFS on substantially similar terms. The percentage of such benefits represent of any portfolio manager’s compensation depends upon the length of the individual’s tenure at MFS and salary level as well as other factors.

 

B-44


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Nevin P. Chitkara  

X

                       
Steven R. Gorham  

X

                       

 

MULTIMANAGER MID CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the
account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.
Bruce K. Aronow   7

  $1.84
Billion
  3   $556
Million
  22   $1.37
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   3   $378
Million
N. Kumar Kirpalani   0

  N/A   1   $516
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Samantha S. Lau   0

  N/A   1   $516
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Wen-Tse Tseng   0

  N/A   1   $516
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.
Edward B. Jamieson   3   $8.45
Billion
  10   $177.2
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Michael McCarthy   7   $9.79
Billion
  1   $318.6
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
PROVIDENT INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC.*
Richard S. Campagna, CFA   7   $303
Million
  1   $2
Million
  11   $453
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
James M. Landreth, CFA   7   $303
Million
  1   $2
Million
  11   $453
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
John J. Yoon, CFA   7   $303
Million
  1   $2
Million
  11   $453
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

* Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. utilizes team management (inclusive of the portfolio managers identified) which are responsible for the day-to-day management of our accounts in this product.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.    AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other

 

B-45


personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct require disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.    AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.    AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of

 

B-46


securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

  (i) Fixed base salary:    This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary [is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience,] does not change significantly from year-to-year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

  (ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

 

(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”):    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

  (iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:    The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

 


1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

B-47


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Bruce K. Aronow  

X

                       
N. Kumar Kirpalani  

X

                       
Samantha S. Lau  

X

                       
Wen-Tse Tseng   X                        

 

FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

The management of multiple funds and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. Franklin Advisers, Inc. seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline, such as investing in small and mid capitalization securities. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.

 

A portfolio manager may also execute transactions for another fund or account at the direction of such fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Finally, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and accounts. Franklin Templeton Investments seeks to manage such potential conflicts by having adopted procedures, approved by the fund boards, intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among Funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay tends to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management, which indirectly links compensation to sales.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest; there is no assurance that a fund’s code of ethics will adequately address such conflicts.

 

Franklin Templeton Investments has adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation

 

The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary    Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus    Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock

 

B-48


(17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

   

Investment performance.    Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

   

Non-investment performance.    The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the manager’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

   

Responsibilities.    The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation    Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Edward B. Jamieson  

X

                       
Michael McCarthy  

X

                       

 

PROVIDENT INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

At Provident, individual portfolio managers may manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition to mutual funds, these other accounts may include separate accounts, collective trusts, or offshore funds. Provident manages potential conflicts between funds or with other types of accounts through allocation policies and procedures, internal review processes and oversight by directors. Provident has developed trade allocation procedures and controls to ensure that no one client, regardless of type, is intentionally favored at the expense of another. Allocation policies are designed to address potential conflicts in situations where two or more funds or accounts participate in investment decisions involving the same securities.

 

Compensation

 

There are three distinct elements to Provident’s compensation system: salary, incentive bonus compensation, and point-holder bonus. When factoring in all three elements of compensation, our portfolio managers and analysts have the ability to earn compensation in the upper quartile of the industry.

 

B-49


Officers are eligible to receive point-holder status, similar to that of a partnership, which enables them to participate in the sharing of the net profits of the firm. Point-holder status can be reached after consistent periods of outstanding performance, and results in our point-holders moving well up into the first quartile of compensation versus peer competitors.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Richard S. Campagna  

X

                       
James M. Landreth, CFA  

X

                       
John J. Yoon, CFA  

X

                       

 

MULTIMANAGER MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the
number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the
portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts
managed within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
William E. Ricks   14   $4.7
Billion
  13   $2.2
Billion
  132   $21.1
Billion
  8   $1.8
Billion
  1   $13.4
Million
  33   $8.1
Billion
TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Nicholas F. Galluccio   8   $1.90
Billion
  11   $801.4
Million
  45   $3.47
Billion
  0   N/A   4   $24.2
Million
  9   $709.6
Million
Susan I. Suvall   8   $1.90
Billion
  11   $801.4
Million
  45   $3.47
Billion
  0   N/A   4   $24.2
Million
  9   $709.6
Million
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP
James N. Mordy   8   $2.12
Billion
  3   $107.98
Million
  11   $1.93
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   2   $83.61
Million

 

AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including a Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

Compensation

 

Compensation is paid by AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC. The components include base salary, bonus, and deferred compensation, all of which are fixed, and not based on performance of any of the indicated funds.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

William E. Ricks  

X

                       

 

B-50


TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including the Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or TCW has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account or where an account or fund managed by a portfolio manager has a higher fee sharing arrangement than the portfolio manager’s fee sharing percentage with respect to the Fund. TCW has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and TCW believes its policies and procedures serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers Compensation

 

The overall objective of the compensation program for portfolio managers is for the Advisor to attract what it considers competent and expert investment professionals and to retain them over the long-term. Compensation is comprised of several components which, in the aggregate are designed to achieve these objectives and to reward the portfolio managers for their contribution to the success of their clients and the Advisor and its affiliates within The TCW Group (collectively, “TCW”). Portfolio managers are compensated through a combination of base salary, profit sharing based compensation (“profit sharing”), bonus and equity incentive participation in the Advisor’s immediate parent, The TCW Group, Inc. and/or ultimate parent, Société Générale (“equity incentives”). Profit sharing and equity incentives generally represent most of the portfolio managers’ compensation. In some cases, portfolio managers are eligible for discretionary bonuses.

 

Salary.    Salary is agreed to with managers at time of employment and is reviewed from time to time. It does not change significantly and often does not constitute a significant part of the portfolio manager’s compensation.

 

Profit Sharing.    Profit sharing is linked quantitatively to a fixed percentage of income relating to accounts in the investment strategy area for which the portfolio managers are responsible and is paid quarterly. Profit sharing may be determined on a gross basis, without the deduction of expenses; in most cases, revenues are allocated to a pool and profit sharing compensation is paid out after the deduction of group expenses. The profit sharing percentage used to compensate a portfolio manager for management of the Fund is generally the same as that used to compensate them for all other client accounts they manage in the same strategy for TCW, with limited exceptions involving grandfathered accounts (accounts that become clients of TCW before or after a specified date or former clients of a manager that joined TCW from another firm), firm capital of TCW or accounts sourced through a distinct distribution channel. Income included in a profit sharing pool will relate to the products managed by the portfolio manager. In some cases, the pool includes revenues related to more than one equity or fixed income product where the portfolio managers work together as a team, in which case each participant in the pool is entitled to profit sharing derived from all the included products. In certain cases, a portfolio manager may also participate in a profit sharing pool that includes revenues from products besides the strategies offered in the TCW Funds, including alternative investment products (as described below); the portfolio manger would be entitled to participate in such pool where he or she supervises, is involved in the management of, or is associated with a group, other members of which manage, such products. Profit sharing arrangements are generally the result of agreement between the portfolio manager and TCW, although in some cases they may be discretionary based on supervisor allocation.

 

In some cases, the profit sharing percentage is subject to increase based on the relative pre-tax performance of the investment strategy composite returns, net of fees and expenses, to that of the benchmark. The measurement of performance relative to the benchmark can be based on single year or

 

B-51


multiple year metrics, or a combination thereof. The benchmark used is the one associated with the Fund managed by the portfolio manager as disclosed in the prospectus, except in the case of the Growth Insights Fund where profit sharing of managers is tied to the full menu of TCW-managed equity products that outperform their associated benchmarks. Benchmarks vary from strategy to strategy but, within a given strategy, the same benchmark applies to all accounts, including the Funds. In the case of the Equities and Focused Equities Funds, which have two benchmarks, the Russell 1000 Value is used.

 

Certain accounts of TCW (but not the Funds) have a performance (or incentive) fee in addition to or in lieu of an asset-based fee. For these accounts, the profit sharing pool from which the portfolio managers’ profit sharing compensation is paid will include the performance fees. For investment strategies investing in marketable securities such as those employed in the Funds, the performance fee normally consists of an increased asset-based fee, the increased percentage of which is tied to the performance of the account relative to a benchmark (usually the benchmark associated with the strategy). In these marketable securities strategies, the profit sharing percentage applied relative to performance fees is generally the same as it is for the asset-based fees chargeable to the Fund. In the case of alternative investment strategies and TCW’s “alpha” strategies” , performance fees are based on the account achieving net gains over a specified rate of return to the account or to a class of securities in the account. Profit sharing for alternative investment strategies may also include structuring or transaction fees. “Alpha strategies” are those in which the strategy seeks to provide incremental risk-adjusted return relative to a LIBOR rate of return through alpha and beta isolation techniques, that include the use of options, forwards and derivative instruments. “Alternative investment strategies” include (a) mezzanine or other forms of privately placed financing, distressed investing, private equity, project finance, real estate investments, leveraged strategies (including short sales) and other similar strategies not employed by the Funds or (b) strategies employed by the Funds that are offered in structured vehicles, such as collateralized loan obligations or collateralized debt obligations or in private funds (sometimes referred to as hedge funds). In the case of certain alternative investment products in which a portfolio manager may be entitled to profit sharing compensation, the profit sharing percentage for performance fees may be lower or higher than the percentage applicable to the asset-based fees.

 

Discretionary Bonus/Guaranteed Minimums.    In general, portfolio managers do not receive discretionary bonuses. However, in some cases where portfolio managers do not receive profit sharing or where the company has determined the combination of salary and profit sharing does not adequately compensate the portfolio manager, discretionary bonuses may be paid by TCW. Also, pursuant to contractual arrangements, some portfolio managers may be entitled to a mandatory bonus if the sum of their salary and profit sharing does not meet certain minimum thresholds.

 

Equity Incentives.    All portfolio managers participate in equity incentives based on overall firm performance of TCW and its affiliates, through stock ownership or participation in stock option or stock appreciation plans of TCW and/or Société Générale. The TCW 2001 and 2005 TCW Stock Option Plans provide eligible portfolio managers the opportunity to participate in an effective economic interest in TCW, the value of which is tied to TCW’s annual financial performance as a whole. Participation is generally determined in the discretion of TCW, taking into account factors relevant to the portfolio manager’s contribution to the success of TCW. Portfolio managers participating in the TCW 2001 or 2005 TCW Stock Option Plan will also generally participate in Société Générale’s Stock Option Plan which grants options on its common stock, the value of which may be realized after certain vesting requirements are met. Some portfolio managers are direct stockholders of TCW and/or Société Générale, as well.

 

Other Plans and Compensation Vehicles.    Portfolio managers may also participate in a deferred compensation plan that is generally available to a wide-range of officers of TCW, the purpose of which is to allow the participant to defer portions of income to a later date while accruing earnings on a tax-deferred basis based on performance of TCW-managed products selected by the participant. Portfolio managers may also elect to participate in TCW’s 401(k) plan, to which they may contribute a portion of their pre- and post-tax compensation to the plan for investment on a tax-deferred basis.

 

B-52


Following the sale of TCW to Société Générale in 2001, a retention plan was put in place in which most portfolio managers then at TCW were entitled to participate. The retention plan provides for payout of fixed bonus compensation to participants at various milestones over the course of five years, the last of which will be paid in February 2007.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Nicholas F. Galluccio  

X

                       
Susan I. Suvall  

X

                       

* The TCW Code of Ethics prohibits TCW employees from purchasing or otherwise acquiring shares of any third party mutual fund advised or sub-advised by TCW. As a result, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the fund.

 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Description of Material Conflicts

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple portfolios for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The investment professional listed in the prospectus who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund (“Portfolio Manager”) generally manages portfolios in several different investment styles. These portfolios may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The Portfolio Manager makes investment decisions for the Fund based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, the Portfolio Manager may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one portfolio and not another portfolio, and the performance of securities purchased for the Fund may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other portfolios. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the Fund.

 

The Portfolio Manager or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, the Portfolio Manager may purchase a security in one portfolio while appropriately selling that same security in another portfolio. Similarly, the Portfolio Manager may purchase the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time, and in those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these portfolios have fee structures, including performance fees, that are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees paid by the relevant Fund to Wellington Management. Because incentive payments are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management, and where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given fund may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Portfolio Manager. Finally, the Portfolio Manager may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.

 

Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and

 

B-53


implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary fund guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on Portfolio Managers who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s Portfolio Managers. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an Portfolio Manager spends on a single portfolio, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an Portfolio Manager has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the Portfolio Manager’s various client mandates.

 

Compensation

 

The Fund pays Wellington Management a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Wellington Management and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company with respect to the Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues and other resources, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the period ended December 31, 2006.

 

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of the Portfolio Managers includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for the Portfolio Manager, a partner of Wellington Management, is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. The Portfolio Manager’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review. The Portfolio Manager is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund managed by the Portfolio Manager and generally each other portfolio managed by such Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager’s incentive payment relating to the Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Portfolio Manager compared to the Russell 2500 Value Index over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures to other portfolios managed by the Portfolio Manager, including portfolios with performance fees. Portfolio-based incentives across all portfolios managed by an Portfolio Manager can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an Portfolio Manager’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Portfolio Manager may also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on factors other than portfolio performance. The Portfolio Manager is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

James N. Mordy   X                        

 

B-54


MULTIMANAGER SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the
account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
BEAR STEARNS ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
James P. O’Shaughnessy   6   $6.2
Billion
  3   $191
Million
  6,280   $4.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
EAGLE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
Bert Boksen   12   $1.069
Billion
  1   $32
Million
  2,364   $1.055
Billion
  0   N/A   1*   $32
Million
  0   N/A
WELLS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC*
Jerome Philpott   4   $737.5
Million
  1   $61.9
Million
  8   $1.14
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $257.6
Million
Stuart Roberts   4   $737.5
Million
  1   $61.9
Million
  8   $1.14
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $257.6
Million

* In the “Other Pooled Investment Vehicles” category above, the advisory fee payable to Eagle is based upon the account’s performance.

 

BEAR STEARNS ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts.

 

Conflicts of interests are circumstances where some or all of the interests of clients to whom the Adviser (or its affiliates) provide financial services are inconsistent with, or diverge from, some or all of the interest of the Adviser (or its affiliates). This includes actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. Actual, apparent or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including the Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Adviser has established a variety of restrictions, internal procedures, and disclosures designed to address the potential conflicts of interest arising between its clients and the Firm’s businesses. It is the Adviser’s policy to act in the best interests of its clients.

 

Compensation

 

BSAM’s compensation programs are designed to enhance recruiting and employee retention by offering a compensation structure that allows employees to prosper as the firm prospers. Portfolio managers and research analysts are compensated with an annual salary and incentive bonus. At BSAM, each product team operates independently and is compensated based on the revenues generated by the team’s products. This structure is intended to act as an incentive and to directly align the interests of the team’s investment professionals to the performance of the products they manage. The Systematic Equity Team is paid based on a formula that incorporates revenues generated from the systematic strategies. The assistant portfolio manager, research analysts and portfolio administrators are also evaluated for teamwork, asset growth, and contribution to the franchise.

 

As part of BSAM’s compensation package, all officers of the firm who meet a total minimum compensation level participate in a restricted stock plan and a stock options plan. In addition, Senior Managing Directors are required to participate in the firm’s Capital Accumulation Plan through which

 

B-55


they defer a significant portion of their annual compensation in exchange for company stock. These compensation plans are all subject to rolling vesting schedules between three and five years aligning the employee’s interest with the firm’s and strengthening their commitment.

 

Our investment professionals receive a large portion of their annual income through a discretionary bonus and the deferred compensation program within their salary generally accounting for less than half of their total income. In addition, several investment professionals are under employment contracts with the firm.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001 - $1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

James P. O’Shaughnessy   X                        

 

EAGLE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts.

 

Eagle currently holds a 51% ownership interests in EB Management I, LLC which acts as the general partner to a limited partnership formed for investment purposes. Bert Boksen is a 49% owner of EB Management and the Portfolio Manager for the Eagle Aggressive Growth Partners Fund I L.P.. Eagle also provides administrative and investment research services for the general partner. Certain officers and employees of Eagle have investment interests in the limited partnership.

 

When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise. Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. Eagle has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within Eagle are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, Eagle and its advisory affiliates utilize a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation. The officers and employees of Eagle and accounts in which affiliated persons have an investment interest, may at times buy or sell and have positions in securities which may be those recommended for purchase or sale to investment advisory clients. In addition, Eagle and its related persons may also give advice and take action in the performance of their duties to clients, which may differ from, or be similar to the advice given, or the timing and nature of action taken, with respect to their own accounts. Eagle may combine transaction orders placed on behalf of clients, including accounts in which affiliated persons of Eagle have an investment interest. Eagle seeks to ensure that the firm and its employees do not personally benefit from the short-term market effects of recommendations to or actions for clients through personal securities policies and procedures under our firm’s Code of Ethics. Eagle typically compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities and the performance of managed funds and accounts. Each portfolio manager is evaluated based on the composite performance of funds and accounts in each product for which the individual serves on the portfolio management team. This evaluation may afford differing weights to specific funds, accounts or products based on a portfolio manager’s contribution or responsibility to the team. This weighting process is based on the overall size of a given fund or investment product and portfolio manager responsibility and/or contribution and may provide incentive for a portfolio manager to favor another account over the fund. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund. Eagle has established procedures to mitigate these conflicts, including the review of performance dispersion across all firm managed accounts and policies to monitor trading and best execution for all managed accounts and funds.

 

B-56


Compensation

 

Mr. Boksen is paid a base salary that is competitive with other portfolio managers in the industry, based on industry surveys. Eagle seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high caliber investment professionals. Investment professionals receive a base salary and deferred compensation along with a variable bonus based on revenues on accounts under management and the relative (pre-tax) performance (typically 1- and 3-year performance) of these accounts and various other variable forms of compensation, including stock options and an Executive benefit plan. Eagle has created a compensation plan that provides its investment professionals with long term financial incentives and encourages them to develop their careers at Eagle. Their investment professionals are compensated as follows:

 

   

All portfolio managers are paid base salaries that are competitive with others in their fields, based on industry surveys;

 

   

Portfolio managers participate in a revenue-sharing program that provides incentives to build a successful investment program over the long term;

 

   

Additional deferred compensation plans including restricted stock awards and stock option programs may be provided to key investment professionals;

 

   

All portfolio managers generally are eligible to receive benefits from Eagle’s parent company including a 401(k) plan, profit sharing, Long-Term Incentive Plan, and Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

Although some accounts may pay significantly higher or lower fees then the Fund, there is no difference between the basic methodology used to determine M. Boksen’s compensation with respect to the Fund and other Funds managed by Mr. Boksen. Mr. Boksen’s additional compensation includes receipt of 50% of the net profits generated by the General Partner EB Management I.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001 - $1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Bert Boksen   X                        

 

WELLS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts.

 

Wells Capital Management’s Portfolio Managers often provide investment management for separate accounts advised in the same or similar investment style as that provided to mutual funds. While management of multiple accounts could potentially lead to conflicts of interest over various issues such as trade allocation, fee disparities and research acquisition, Wells Capital Management has implemented policies and procedures for the express purpose of ensuring that clients are treated fairly and that potential conflicts of interest are minimized.

 

Compensation

 

We believe that the quality of an investment firm is derived from the intelligence, experience and leadership capabilities of its people. Recruitment and retention are therefore key components of a firm’s success.

 

Wells Capital Management has designed compensation programs to be competitive with those offered by our key competitors in the investment industry.

 

Compensation for portfolio managers is focused on annual and historical performance as compared to the portfolio’s objectives, and by contribution to client retention, asset growth and business relationships.

 

B-57


Research analysts are also evaluated based on the performance of the sectors that they cover in the portfolio and their security recommendations. Investment team compensation structure is directly linked to the value added to clients’ portfolios as measured by the performance metrics described here. Performance is evaluated over one-year, three-year, and five-year periods, on a pre-tax basis.

 

Long-tenured investment professionals with proven success may also participate in a revenue sharing program that is tied to the success of their respective investment portfolios, which we believe provides direct participation in the growth and success of the company and its clients. Revenue sharing is one example of a powerful incentive program which helps retain and attract the caliber of investment talent that we believe characterizes Wells Capital Management’s investment teams.

 

Wells Capital Management encourages professional development of all its employees to enhance their knowledge and expertise and further their value to our firm. We encourage our professionals to pursue their Masters in Business Administration, the Chartered financial Analyst designation and other recognized industry programs, where employees may be rewarded for their achievements and reimbursed for their educational fees. Executives also participate in executive/management training seminars and conferences.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001 - $1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Jerome Philpott   X                        
Stuart Roberts   X                        

 

MULTIMANAGER SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the
account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
FRANKLIN ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC
William J. Lippman   11   $1.50
Billion
  1   $589.8
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Bruce C. Baughman, CFA   11   $1.50
Billion
  1   $589.8
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Margaret McGee   11   $1.50
Billion
  1   $589.8
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Donald G. Taylor, CPA   11   $1.50
Billion
  1   $589.8
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

Andrew Lacey

  9   $5.34
Billion
  45   $993.23
Million
  535   $5.53
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Patrick Mullin   3   $469.91
Billion
  1   $3.05
Million
  29   $424.40
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

FRANKLIN ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts.

 

The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of

 

B-58


portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. The separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation

 

The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary    Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus    Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

   

Investment performance.    Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

B-59


   

Non-investment performance.    The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the manager’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

   

Responsibilities.    The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation    Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001 - $1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

William J. Lippman   X                        
Bruce C. Baughman, CFA   X                        
Margaret McGee   X                        
Donald G. Taylor, CPA   X                        

 

LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts.

 

Although the potential for conflicts of interest exist when an investment adviser and portfolio managers manage other accounts with similar investment objectives and strategies as the Fund (“Similar Accounts”), Lazard has procedures in place that are designed to ensure that all accounts are treated fairly and that the Fund is not disadvantaged, including procedures regarding trade allocations and “conflicting trades” (e.g., long and short positions in the same security, as described below). In addition, the Fund, as a registered investment company, is subject to different regulations than certain of the Similar Accounts, and, consequently, may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions, or to engage in such techniques or transactions to the same degree, as the Similar Accounts.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of Lazard’s management of the Fund and Similar Accounts. For example, conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as Lazard may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase Lazard’s overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase Lazard’s ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as Lazard may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. Additionally, portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest because of the large number of Similar Accounts, in addition to the Fund, that they are managing on behalf of Lazard. Although Lazard does not track each individual portfolio manager’s time dedicated to each account, Lazard periodically reviews each portfolio manager’s overall responsibilities to ensure that they are able to allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage the Fund. In addition, Lazard could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that Lazard and/or portfolios managers have a materially larger investment in a Similar Account than their investment in the Fund.

 

B-60


A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchase by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. Lazard manages hedge funds that are subject to performance/incentive fees. Certain hedge funds managed by Lazard may also be permitted to sell securities short. When Lazard engages in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, Lazard could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. As described above, Lazard has procedures in place to address these conflicts. Additionally, Lazard currently does not have any portfolio managers that manage both hedge funds that engage in short sales and long-only accounts, including open-end and closed-end registered investment companies.

 

Compensation

 

Lazard’s portfolio managers are generally responsible for managing multiple types of accounts that may, or may not, have similar investment objectives, strategies, risks and fees to those managed on behalf of the Fund. Portfolio managers responsible for managing the Fund may also manage sub-advised registered investment companies, collective investment trusts, unregistered funds and/or other pooled investment vehicles, separate accounts, separately managed account programs (often referred to as “wrap accounts”) and model portfolios.

 

Lazard compensates portfolio managers by a competitive salary and bonus structure, which is determined both quantitatively and qualitatively. Salary and bonus are paid in cash. Portfolio managers are compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of portfolios managed by them rather than for a specific fund or account. Various factors are considered in the determination of a portfolio manager’s compensation. All of the portfolios managed by a portfolio manager are comprehensively evaluated to determine his or her positive and consistent performance contribution over time. Further factors include the amount of assets in the portfolios as well as qualitative aspects that reinforce Lazard’s investment philosophy such as leadership, teamwork and commitment.

 

Total compensation is not fixed, but rather is based on the following factors: (i) maintenance of current knowledge and opinions on companies owned in the portfolio; (ii) generation and development of new investment ideas, including the quality of security analysis and identification of appreciation catalysts; (iii) ability and willingness to develop and share ideas on a team basis; and (iv) the performance results of the portfolios managed by the investment team.

 

Variable bonus is based on the portfolio manager’s quantitative performance as measured by his or her ability to make investment decisions that contribute to the pre-tax absolute and relative returns of the accounts managed by them, by comparison of each account to a predetermined benchmark (as set forth in the prospectus) over the current fiscal year and the longer-term performance (3-, 5- or 10-year, if applicable) of such account, as well as performance of the account relative to peers. In addition, the portfolio manager’s bonus can be influenced by subjective measurement of the manager’s ability to help others make investment decisions.

 

Portfolio managers also have an interest in the Lazard Asset Management LLC Equity Plan, an equity based incentive program for Lazard Asset Management. The plan offers permanent equity in Lazard Asset Management to a significant number of its professionals, including portfolio managers, as determined by the Board of Directors of Lazard Asset Management, from time to time. This plan gives certain Lazard employees a permanent equity interest in Lazard and an opportunity to participate in the future growth of Lazard.

 

B-61


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001 - $1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Andrew Lacey   X                        
Patrick Mullin   X                        

 

MULTIMANAGER TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO (“FUND”)
    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number
of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio
manager and the total assets in the accounts managed
within each category as of December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
FIRSTHAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Kevin M. Landis   7   $545.5
Million
  1   $2.5
Million
  1   $259,000   0   N/A   1   $2.5
Million
  0   N/A
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Huachen Chen   8   $1.96
Billion
  0   N/A   26   $ 238.1
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Walter Price   8   $1.96
Billion
  0   N/A   19   $252.1
Million
  0   N/A   0   N/A   2   $12.5
Million
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP
John F. Averill   4   $82.04
Million
  18   $516.30
Million
  37   $450.69
Million
  0   N/A   3   $305.10
Million
  3   $251.05
Million
Bruce L. Glazer   5   $102.00
Million
  37   $559.97
Million
  156   $1.29
Billion
  0   N/A   3   $239.78
Million
  18   $444.82
Million
Anita M. Killian   5   $111.92
Million
  35   $386.00
Million
  156   $1.69
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $16.87
Million
  18   $506.17
Million

Scott E. Simpson

  4   $119.92
Million
  29   $803.74
Million
  129   $3.31
Billion
  0   N/A   1   $16.92
Million
  15   $858.38
Million

Eric Stromquist

  5   $106.11
Million
  18   $144.82
Million
  38   $483.01
Million
  0   N/A   3   $24.14
Million
  4   $328.79
Million

 

FIRSTHAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Kevin Landis manages portfolios in several different investment styles and vehicles, including mutual funds, hedge funds and separate accounts. He makes investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, strategies, and policies of each portfolio, including the Fund’s. As a result, he may purchase securities for one portfolio and not another and may, in fact, purchase a security for one portfolio while appropriately selling the same security for another portfolio. In addition, some of these portfolios have fee structures that are higher than the fees paid by the Fund to Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.

 

Firsthand’s objective is to provide the same high-quality investment services to all clients, while meeting our fiduciary obligations to treat all clients fairly. Firsthand has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, that it believes address the potential conflicts that may arise from managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Firsthand monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, trade and IPO allocation, and compliance with the Fund’s objectives, policies, and procedures.

 

B-62


Compensation

 

Portfolio manager compensation contains both fixed and variable components. The fixed component consists of a competitive salary and benefits. The variable component consists of periodic bonuses, the majority of which are based on the portfolio manager’s investment performance, but also includes qualitative elements such as teamwork, compliance, and quality of research. The annual bonus pool for portfolio managers and other investment professionals is determined by Firsthand’s executive management team and is based on the overall performance of the managed portfolios, the overall performance of the company, and Firsthand Funds assets. The investment performance factor is based upon the investment performance of the Firsthand mutual funds managed by the portfolio manager. The investment performance factor is based on a comparison of the portfolio manager’s performance against the performance of an appropriate benchmark (typically a technology sector index or an index of technology sector funds). In calculating this component, performance for the most recent year is weighted 25%, performance for the most recent three-year period is weighted 25%, performance for the most recent five-year period is weighted 25%, and performance for the most recent ten-year period is weighted 25%. If the portfolio manager does not have applicable performance for a time period, that factor will be weighted at 0%. Bonuses may be awarded near the end of a calendar year.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-$1,000,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kevin M. Landis   X                        

 

RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both a fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which RCM believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. RCM has adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts.

 

These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

   

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

   

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

   

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when a portfolio manager considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a fund as well as other accounts, RCM’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential

 

B-63


for unfairness to a fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating securities purchased or sold – for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account.

 

“Cross trades,” in which one RCM account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. RCM has adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transaction between funds and another RCM-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

A fund’s portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Funds. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

 

A fund’s portfolio managers may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the Funds and other accounts. In addition, a fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity. The management of these accounts may also involve certain of the potential conflicts described above. RCM’s investment personnel, including each fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions, pursuant to Codes of Ethics adopted by RCM, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Funds. See “Code of Ethics”.

 

Pallas Investment Partners, L.P. (“Pallas”) and Related Entities. Pallas is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Pallas is owned by Walter Price. Mr. Price is dually employed by Pallas and by RCM.

 

B-64


Pallas serves as investment manager to two unregistered investment companies (the “Pallas Hedge Funds”) – Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. and Pallas Investments II, L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership. The general partner of Pallas Investments II, L.P. and Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. is Pallas Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”). Mr. Price owns a majority of the interests in the General Partner. RCM has the right to a minority percentage of the profits of Pallas that are derived from the Pallas Hedge Funds. RCM has a minority ownership interest in the General Partner.

 

Each of the Pallas Hedge Funds pays a management fee and an incentive fee (based on a percentage of profits) to either Pallas or the General Partner. The management fee is 1.25% for Pallas Investments II, L.P. and Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. Mr. Price acts as portfolio manager for certain RCM client accounts including, among others, the AXA Premier VIP Technology Portfolio.

 

RCM and Pallas share common employees, facilities, and systems. Pallas may act as investment adviser to one or more of RCM’s affiliates, and may serve as sub-adviser for accounts or clients for which RCM or one of its affiliates serves as investment manager or investment adviser. RCM also may provide other services, including but not limited to investment advisory services or administrative services, to Pallas.

 

RCM, Pallas, and the Allianz Advisory Affiliates all engage in proprietary research and all acquire investment information and research services from broker-dealers. RCM and the Allianz Advisory Affiliates share such research and investment information.

 

In addition, trades entered into by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients are executed through RCM’s equity trading desk, and trades by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) are aggregated with trades by RCM on behalf of RCM’s clients. All trades on behalf of Pallas’ clients that are executed through RCM’s equity trading desk will be executed pursuant to procedures designed to ensure that all clients of both RCM and Pallas (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) is treated fairly and equitably over time. The General Partner and/or Pallas receive a participation in the profits of the Pallas Hedge Funds. Mr. Price also invested personally in one or more of the Pallas Hedge Funds. As a result, Mr. Price has a conflict of interest with respect to the management of the Pallas Hedge Funds and the other accounts that he manages, and he may have an incentive to favor the Pallas Hedge Funds over other accounts that he manages. RCM has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Mr. Price meets his fiduciary obligations to all clients for whom he acts as portfolio manager and treats all such clients fairly and equitably over time.

 

Compensation

 

Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following elements:

 

Base Salary.    Each portfolio manager is paid a fixed base salary set at a competitive level, taking into consideration the portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities, as determined by RCM.

 

Annual Bonus and profit sharing opportunity.    Each portfolio manager’s compensation is directly affected by the performance of the individual portfolios he or she managers, as well as the performance of the individual’s portfolio management team and the overall success of the firm. A target bonus amount is established at the beginning of the year based on peer data. The target bonus is subject to an increase or decrease at year-end based on firm profitability and individual performance. The individual performance criterion is derived from a calculation using both quantitative and qualitative factors. Approximately 70% of the individual’s performance rating is quantitative, based on the pre-tax investment performance of the accounts managed by both the team and the individual, with 50% of the performance rating measured relative to the relevant portfolio/Fund’s benchmark and 50% of the rating measured relative to the performance of an appropriate peer group (either the relevant Fund’s Lipper or

institutional peer group). Performance is calculated over a three year trailing period. The remaining 30% of the bonus is based on a qualitative review of the individual’s performance (with 10% from peer reviews and 20% from the appraisal by the individual’s manager).

 

B-65


Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Huachen Chen  

X

                       
Walter Price  

X

                       

 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Description of Material Conflicts

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple portfolios for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The investment professionals listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage portfolios in several different investment styles. These portfolios may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for the Fund based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one portfolio and not another portfolio, and the performance of securities purchased for the Fund may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other portfolios. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the Fund.

 

The Investment Professionals or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, the Investment Professionals may purchase a security in one portfolio while appropriately selling that same security in another portfolio. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time, and in those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these portfolios have fee structures, including performance fees, that are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees paid by the relevant Fund to Wellington Management. Messrs. Averill, Glazer and Stromquist also manage hedge funds which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management, and where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given fund may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.

 

Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary fund guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on Investment Professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review

 

B-66


the performance of Wellington Management’s Investment Professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an Investment Professional spends on a single portfolio, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an Investment Professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the Investment Professional’s various client mandates.

 

Compensation

 

The Fund pays Wellington Management a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Wellington Management and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company with respect to the Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues and other resources, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of the Investment Professionals includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner of Wellington Management is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. A partner’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review. The base salaries for all other Investment Professionals are determined by the Investment Professional’s experience and performance in their respective roles. Base salaries for employees are reviewed annually and may be adjusted based on the recommendation of the Investment Professional’s Business Manager, using guidelines established by Wellington Management’s Compensation Committee, which has final oversight responsibility for base salaries of employees of the firm. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other portfolio managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the Russell 1000 Technology Index over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other portfolios managed by the Investment Professionals, including portfolios with performance fees. Portfolio-based incentives across all portfolios managed by an Investment Professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an Investment Professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals may also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on factors other than portfolio performance. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula, as a partner of the firm. The following Investment Professionals are partners of the firm: John Averill, Bruce Glazer, Scott Simpson, and Eric Stromquist.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

John F. Averill  

X

                       
Bruce L. Glazer  

X

                       
Anita M. Killian  

X

                       
Scott E. Simpson  

X

                       
Eric Stromquist  

X

                       

 

B-67


AXA ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

AXA TARGET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

AXA FUNDS MANAGEMENT GROUP UNIT (“ADVISER”)

    Presented below for each portfolio manager is the
number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by
the portfolio manager and the total assets in the
accounts managed within each category as of
December 31, 2006
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number
of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment

Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
assets
  # of
Accts.
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
AXA CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
AXA CONSERVATIVE-PLUS ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
AXA MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
AXA MODERATE-PLUS ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
AXA AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
TARGET 2015 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
TARGET 2025 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
TARGET 2035 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
TARGET 2045 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Kenneth B. Beitler   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   18   $18.4
Billion
  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

B-68


Description of any material conflicts

 

The Allocation Portfolios and the other registered investment companies for which Messrs. Beitler and Kozlowski serve as the portfolio managers are each structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which AXA Equitable serves as the investment manager. None of such portfolios is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio. Given such “fund of funds” structure and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, Messrs. Beitler and Kozlowski are not, as a general matter, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with their management of the Allocation Portfolios, on the one hand, and the other portfolios, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2006

 

Because Messrs. Beitler and Kozlowski both serve as officers and employees of AXA Equitable, and their respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio managers of the portfolios and other accounts managed by them, their compensation is based on AXA Equitable’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. AXA Equitable’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope, responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure. An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks, and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

AXA CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler       X                    
Kenneth T. Kozlowski       X                    
AXA CONSERVATIVE-PLUS ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler  

X

                       
Kenneth T. Kozlowski  

X

                       
AXA MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler           X                
Kenneth T. Kozlowski           X                
AXA MODERATE-PLUS ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler  

X

                       
Kenneth T. Kozlowski  

X

                       
AXA AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler      

X

                   
Kenneth T. Kozlowski      

X

                   

 

B-69


TARGET 2015 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler   X                        
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   X                        
TARGET 2025 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler   X                        
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   X                        
TARGET 2035 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler   X                        
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   X                        
TARGET 2045 ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,-00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth B. Beitler   X                        
Kenneth T. Kozlowski   X                        

 

B-70


APPENDIX C

 

A I M CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Our Belief

 

AIM’s Trustees and investment professionals expect a high standard of corporate governance from the companies in our portfolios so that AIM may fulfill its fiduciary obligation to our fund shareholders. Well governed companies are characterized by a primary focus on the interests of shareholders, accountable boards of directors, ample transparency in financial disclosure, performance-driven cultures and appropriate consideration of all stakeholders. AIM believes well governed companies create greater shareholder wealth over the long term than poorly governed companies, so we endeavor to vote in a manner that increases the value of our investments and fosters good governance within our portfolio companies.

 

In determining how to vote proxy issues, AIM considers the probable business consequences of each issue and votes in a manner designed to protect and enhance fund shareholders’ interests. Our voting decisions are intended to enhance each company’s total shareholder value over the funds’ typical investment horizon.

 

Proxy voting is an integral part of AIM’s investment process. We believe that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same care as all other elements of the investment process. The objective of AIM’s proxy-voting activity is to promote good governance and advance the economic interests of our clients. At no time will AIM exercise its voting power to advance its own commercial interests, to pursue a social or political cause that is unrelated to our clients’ economic interests, or to favor a particular client or business relationship to the detriment of others.

 

PROXY ADMINISTRATION

 

The AIM Proxy Committee consists of seven members representing AIM’s Legal, Compliance and Investments departments. AIM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines are revised annually by the Proxy Committee, and are approved by the AIM Funds Boards of Trustees. The Proxy Committee implements the Guidelines and oversees proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Committee has retained outside experts to assist with the analysis and voting of proxy issues. In addition to the advice offered by these experts, AIM uses information gathered from our own research, company managements, AIM’s portfolio managers and outside shareholder groups to reach our voting decisions.

 

Generally speaking, AIM’s investment-research process leads us to invest in companies led by management teams we believe have the ability to conceive and execute strategies to outperform their competitors. We select companies for investment based in large part on our assessment of their management teams’ ability to create shareholder wealth. Therefore, in formulating our proxy-voting decisions, AIM gives proper consideration to the recommendations of a company’s Board of Directors.

 

IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES UNDERLYING THE AIM PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

I.    Accountability

 

Management teams of companies are accountable to their boards of directors, and directors of publicly held companies are accountable to their shareholders. AIM endeavors to vote the proxies of its portfolio companies in a manner that will reinforce the notion of a board’s accountability to its shareholders. Consequently, AIM votes against any actions that would impair the rights of shareholders or would reduce shareholders’ influence over the board or over management.

 

C-1


The following are specific voting issues that illustrate how AIM applies this principle of accountability.

 

   

Elections of Directors. In uncontested director elections for companies that do not have a controlling shareholder, AIM votes in favor of slates if they are comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the boards’ key committees are fully independent. Key committees include the Audit, Compensation and Governance or Nominating Committees. AIM’s standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve.

 

Contested director elections are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are decided within the context of AIM’s investment thesis on a company.

 

   

Director Performance. AIM withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders, either through their level of attendance at meetings or by enacting egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (“poison pills”) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, AIM may withhold votes from some or all of a company’s directors. In situations where directors’ performance is a concern, AIM may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions such as so-called “clawback” provisions.

 

   

Auditors and Audit Committee Members. AIM believes a company’s Audit Committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company’s internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning Audit Committee. When electing directors who are members of a company’s Audit Committee, or when ratifying a company’s auditors, AIM considers the past performance of the Committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the company’s financial statements and reports.

 

   

Majority Standard in Director Elections. The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. AIM supports the nascent effort to reform the U.S. convention of electing directors, and votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote.

 

   

Classified Boards. AIM supports proposals to elect directors annually instead of electing them to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board’s level of accountability to its shareholders.

 

   

Supermajority Voting Requirements. Unless proscribed by law in the state of incorporation, AIM votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.

 

   

Responsiveness. AIM withholds votes from directors who do not adequately respond to shareholder proposals that were approved by a majority of votes cast the prior year.

 

   

Cumulative Voting. The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company’s board. AIM supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

 

   

Shareholder Access. On business matters with potential financial consequences, AIM votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders’ opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance.

 

II.    Incentives

 

AIM believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce managements and employees of our portfolio companies to create greater

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shareholder wealth. AIM supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives, and votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the fund’s investment.

 

Following are specific voting issues that illustrate how AIM evaluates incentive plans.

 

   

Executive Compensation. AIM evaluates compensation plans for executives within the context of the company’s performance under the executives’ tenure. AIM believes independent compensation committees are best positioned to craft executive-compensation plans that are suitable for their company-specific circumstances. We view the election of those independent compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their approval or disapproval of a company’s compensation practices. Therefore, AIM generally does not support shareholder proposals to limit or eliminate certain forms of executive compensation. In the interest of reinforcing the notion of a compensation committee’s accountability to shareholders, AIM supports proposals requesting that companies subject each year’s compensation record to an advisory shareholder vote, or so-called “say on pay” proposals.

 

   

Equity-Based Compensation Plans. When voting to approve or reject equity-based compensation plans, AIM compares the total estimated cost of the plans, including stock options and restricted stock, against a carefully selected peer group and uses multiple performance metrics that help us determine whether the incentive structures in place are creating genuine shareholder wealth. Regardless of a plan’s estimated cost relative to its peer group, AIM votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stock’s current market price, or the ability to automatically replenish shares without shareholder approval.

 

   

Employee Stock-Purchase Plans. AIM supports employee stock-purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock is at most a 15 percent discount from the market price.

 

   

Severance Agreements. AIM generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of executives’ severance agreements. However, we oppose proposals requiring such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.

 

III.    Capitalization

 

Examples of management proposals related to a company’s capital structure include authorizing or issuing additional equity capital, repurchasing outstanding stock, or enacting a stock split or reverse stock split. On requests for additional capital stock, AIM analyzes the company’s stated reasons for the request. Except where the request could adversely affect the fund’s ownership stake or voting rights, AIM generally supports a board’s decisions on its needs for additional capital stock. Some capitalization proposals require a case-by-case analysis within the context of AIM’s investment thesis on a company. Examples of such proposals include authorizing common or preferred stock with special voting rights, or issuing additional stock in connection with an acquisition.

 

IV.    Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate Actions

 

Issuers occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations. AIM analyzes these proposals within the context of our investment thesis on the company, and determines its vote on a case-by-case basis.

 

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V.    Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Practices designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Except under special issuer-specific circumstances, AIM votes to reduce or eliminate such measures. These measures include adopting or renewing “poison pills”, requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. AIM generally votes against management proposals to impose these types of measures, and generally votes for shareholder proposals designed to reduce such measures. AIM supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote.

 

VI.    Shareholder Proposals on Corporate Governance

 

AIM generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a company’s corporate-governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted.

 

VII.    Shareholder Proposals on Social Responsibility

 

The potential costs and economic benefits of shareholder proposals seeking to amend a company’s practices for social reasons are difficult to assess. Analyzing the costs and economic benefits of these proposals is highly subjective and does not fit readily within our framework of voting to create greater shareholder wealth over AIM’s typical investment horizon. Therefore, AIM abstains from voting on shareholder proposals deemed to be of a purely social, political or moral nature.

 

VIII.    Routine Business Matters

 

Routine business matters rarely have a potentially material effect on the economic prospects of fund holdings, so we generally support the board’s discretion on these items. However, AIM votes against proposals where there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal. Similarly, AIM votes against proposals to conduct other unidentified business at shareholder meetings.

 

SUMMARY

 

These Guidelines provide an important framework for making proxy-voting decisions, and should give fund shareholders insight into the factors driving AIM’s decisions. The Guidelines cannot address all potential proxy issues, however. Decisions on specific issues must be made within the context of these Guidelines and within the context of the investment thesis of the funds that own the company’s stock. Where a different investment thesis is held by portfolio managers who may hold stocks in common, AIM may vote the shares held on a fund-by-fund basis.

 

EXCEPTIONS

 

In certain circumstances, AIM may refrain from voting where the economic cost of voting a company’s proxy exceeds any anticipated benefits of that proxy proposal.

 

Share-Lending Programs

 

One reason that some portion of AIM’s position in a particular security might not be voted is the securities lending program. When securities are out on loan and earning fees for the lending fund, they are transferred into the borrower’s name. Any proxies during the period of the loan are voted by the borrower. The lending fund would have to terminate the loan to vote the company’s proxy, an action that is not generally in the best economic interest of fund shareholders. However, whenever AIM determines that the benefit to shareholders of voting a particular proxy outweighs the revenue lost by terminating the loan, we recall the securities for the purpose of voting the fund’s full position.

 

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“Share-Blocking”

 

Another example of a situation where AIM may be unable to vote is in countries where the exercise of voting rights requires the fund to submit to short-term trading restrictions, a practice known as “share-blocking.” AIM generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless the portfolio manager determines that the benefit to fund shareholders of voting a specific proxy outweighs the fund’s temporary inability to sell the security.

 

International Constraints

 

An additional concern that sometimes precludes our voting non-U.S. proxies is our inability to receive proxy materials with enough time and enough information to make a voting decision. In the great majority of instances, however, we are able to vote non-U.S. proxies successfully. It is important to note that AIM makes voting decisions for non-U.S. issuers using these Proxy Voting Guidelines as our framework, but also takes into account the corporate-governance standards, regulatory environment and generally accepted best practices of the local market.

 

Exceptions to these Guidelines

 

AIM retains the flexibility to accommodate company-specific situations where strictly adhering to the Guidelines would lead to a vote that the AIM Proxy Committee deems not to be in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders. In these situations, the Proxy Committee will vote the proxy in the manner deemed to be in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders, and will promptly inform the funds’ Boards of Trustees of such vote and the circumstances surrounding it.

 

RESOLVING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

A potential conflict of interest arises when AIM votes a proxy for an issuer with which it also maintains a material business relationship. Examples could include issuers that are distributors of AIM’s products, or issuers that employ AIM to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts. AIM reviews each proxy proposal to assess the extent, if any, to which there may be a material conflict between the interests of the fund shareholders and AIM.

 

AIM takes reasonable measures to determine whether a potential conflict may exist. A potential conflict is deemed to exist only if one or more of the Proxy Committee members actually knew or should have known of the potential conflict.

 

If a material potential conflict is deemed to exist, AIM may resolve the potential conflict in one of the following ways: (1) if the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by AIM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, AIM may vote the proxy in accordance with the predetermined Guidelines; (2) AIM may engage an independent third party to determine how the proxy should be voted; or (3) AIM may establish an ethical wall or other informational barrier between the persons involved in the potential conflict and the persons making the proxy-voting decision in order to insulate the potential conflict from the decision makers.

 

Because the Guidelines are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best economic interest of shareholders, applying the Guidelines to vote client proxies should, in most instances, adequately resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard against potential conflicts, persons from AIM’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions are precluded from becoming members of the AIM Proxy Committee.

 

On a quarterly basis, the AIM Funds Boards of Trustees review a report from AIM’s Internal Compliance Controls Committee. The report contains a list of all known material business relationships that AIM maintains with publicly traded issuers. That list is cross-referenced with the list of proxies voted over the period. If there are any instances where AIM’s voting pattern on the proxies of its

 

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material business partners is inconsistent with its voting pattern on all other issuers, they are brought before the Trustees and explained by the Chairman of the AIM Proxy Committee.

 

Personal Conflicts of Interest. If any member of the AIM Proxy Committee has a personal conflict of interest with respect to a company or an issue presented for voting, that Committee member will inform the Committee of such conflict and will abstain from voting on that company or issue.

 

Funds of Funds. Some AIM funds offering diversified asset allocation within one investment vehicle own shares in other AIM funds. A potential conflict of interest could arise if an underlying AIM fund has a shareholder meeting with any proxy issues to be voted on, because AIM’s asset-allocation funds or target-maturity funds may be large shareholders of the underlying fund. In order to avoid any potential for a conflict, the asset-allocation funds and target maturity funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of the external shareholders of the underlying fund.

 

POLICIES AND VOTE DISCLOSURE

 

A copy of these Proxy Voting Guidelines and the voting record of each AIM fund are available on our web site, www.aiminvestments.com. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, all funds file a record of all proxy-voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year.

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

October 2006

 

Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting

 

1. Introduction

 

As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”, “we” or “us”) has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients’ voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes.

 

This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to AllianceBernstein’s growth, value and blend investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.

 

2. Proxy Policies

 

This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:

 

2.1. Corporate Governance

 

AllianceBernstein’s proxy voting policies recognize the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We will vote for proposals

 

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providing for equal access to the proxy materials so that shareholders can express their views on various proxy issues. We also support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on key committees and separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer. Finally, because we believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company, we will support shareholder proposals that request that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.

 

2.2. Elections of Directors

 

Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors (or vote against in non-US markets) that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may abstain or vote against directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

 

2.3. Appointment of Auditors

 

AllianceBernstein believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management’s recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 prohibited certain categories of services by auditors to US issuers, making this issue less prevalent in the US. Nevertheless, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the fees paid for non-audit services relative to total fees as well as if there are other reasons to question the independence of the auditors.

 

2.4. Changes in Legal and Capital Structure

 

Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast its votes in accordance with the company’s management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan.

 

However, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device. We will support shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate dual class voting structures.

 

2.5. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions

 

AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, weighing heavily the views of our research analysts that cover the company and our investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

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2.6. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights

 

AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.

 

2.7. Anti-Takeover Measures

 

AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate transactions such as takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or anti-shareholder measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including the authorization of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be anti-shareholder or intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.

 

2.8. Executive Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered to company employees. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. In general, we will analyze the proposed plan to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted taking into account shares available for grant under the proposed plan as well as other existing plans. We generally will oppose plans that have below market value grant or exercise prices on the date of issuance or permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company’s performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We generally will support shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation. This policy includes proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance based compensation. In addition, we will support proposals requiring managements to submit severance packages that exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer’s base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense that should be appropriately accounted for.

 

2.9. Social and Corporate Responsibility

 

AllianceBernstein will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.

 

3. Proxy Voting Procedures

 

3.1. Proxy Voting Committees

 

Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for AllianceBernstein and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide

 

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how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management and interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.

 

3.2. Conflicts of Interest

 

AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who distributes AllianceBernstein sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we or an employee has another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients’ best interests in mind. Additionally, we have implemented procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the nature of AllianceBernstein’s and our employees’ material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of third party research services to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients’ best interests.

 

Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is in fact independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service’s conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

3.3. Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. Absent compelling reasons to the contrary, AllianceBernstein believes that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting (i.e. not being able to sell the shares during this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required we generally abstain from voting those shares.

 

In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For example, AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require AllianceBernstein to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing AllianceBernstein’s voting instructions. Although it is AllianceBernstein’s policy to seek to vote all proxies

 

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for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.

 

3.4. Loaned Securities

 

Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

 

3.5. Proxy Voting Records

 

Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their AllianceBernstein administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND POLICIES

 

AS OF MARCH 2005

 

Statement of Proxy Voting

 

Proxy voting is an important right of the shareholders. Consequently, it is AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC’s and its advisory affiliates’ (collectively, “AXA Rosenberg”) policy to vote proxy proposals on behalf of its clients in a manner which is reasonably anticipated to further the best economic interests of those clients and consistent with enhancing shareholder value.

 

The client relationships in which AXA Rosenberg will vote the proxies include:

 

 

Employee benefit plans and other clients subject to ERISA;

 

 

Institutional clients, not subject to ERISA, which have delegated proxy-voting responsibility to AXA Rosenberg;

 

 

Certain registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by AXA Rosenberg; and

 

 

Limited partnerships and other commingled funds advised by AXA Rosenberg.

 

AXA Rosenberg will also accommodate clients who delegate proxy voting responsibility to AXA Rosenberg, but who wish to retain the right to exercise proxy voting rights associated with their portfolio on specific proxy issues.

 

For those advisory clients who have not delegated or who have expressly retained proxy-voting responsibility, AXA Rosenberg has no authority and will not vote any proxies for those client portfolios.

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

AXA Rosenberg has retained third party service providers (the “Service Providers”) to assist AXA Rosenberg in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. Once it is deemed that AXA Rosenberg will vote proxies on behalf of a client, AXA Rosenberg notifies Service Providers of this delegation, thereby enabling Service Providers to automatically receive proxy information. AXA

 

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Rosenberg monitors Service Providers to assure that the proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

 

Service Providers will:

 

  1. Keep a record of each proxy received;

 

  2. Determine which accounts managed by AXA Rosenberg hold the security to which the proxy relates;

 

  3. Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls and the date by which AXA Rosenberg must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.

 

Other than the recommendations from the Service Providers, AXA Rosenberg will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for whom it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization, except from a client to vote proxies for that client’s account.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

AXA Rosenberg realizes that situations may occur whereby an actual or apparent conflict of interest could arise. For example, AXA Rosenberg may manage a portion of assets of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies. We believe our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. Therefore, in situations where there is a conflict of interest, we will instruct the Service Providers to vote proxies in our clients’ best interests unless specifically instructed by a client to vote proxies for that client’s account in a particular manner.

 

Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting procedures in certain countries can be complicated, expensive, and impede AXA Rosenberg’s ability to vote proxies for our clients. For example, countries that require “share blocking,” require manual voting, require providing local agents with power of attorney to facilitate voting instructions, etc. Accordingly, if we determine that in certain situations the responsibility/cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client, we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

Disclosure

 

AXA Rosenberg will include a copy of these policies and procedures in its Form ADV Part II. Additionally, upon request, on an annual basis, AXA Rosenberg will provide its clients with the proxy voting record for that client’s account.

 

BEAR STEARNS ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.

 

PROXY — VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. (“BSAM”) has been authorized by the vast majority of its clients to vote proxies relating to the securities held in their portfolios. This authority carries with it the responsibility on BSAM’s part to analyze the issues connected with shareholder votes, evaluate the probable impact on share prices and vote proxies in what it views to be the best interests of its clients. This duty arises from the fact that an investment adviser’s proxy votes can affect the outcome of a shareholder vote and, consequently, the value of the securities held by its clients. Proxy-voting is therefore integral to an adviser’s investment management process.

 

At BSAM, the duty to monitor corporate developments and vote proxies falls upon its portfolio managers. Since BSAM’s portfolio managers acquire an enormously diverse and substantial number of securities, BSAM has determined to augment its internal research on corporate governance with the

 

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services of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent firm that specializes in analyzing shareholder voting matters, issuing research reports on such matters and making objective voting recommendations intended to maximize shareholder value. ISS currently covers more than 10,000 domestic and 12,000 foreign shareholder votes each year.

 

Voting Procedures

 

Authority to Vote.    As part of its fiduciary duty as an investment adviser, BSAM votes proxies for all clients who have not expressly reserved proxy-voting responsibility to themselves. Employee benefit plan clients covered by ERISA may reserve the right to vote proxies to themselves only if their governing instruments expressly provide therefor.

 

Independent Proxy Research.    All proxies received by BSAM from issuers of securities held in BSAM’s managed accounts are initially referred to ISS for its analysis and recommendation as to each matter being submitted for a vote. ISS’s recommendations are reported to the relevant BSAM portfolio managers who may or may not follow such recommendations depending upon the results of their own research and their familiarity with the companies and issues in question. Where and to the extent BSAM’s portfolio managers agree with an ISS recommendation regarding a specific vote, ISS will vote the proxies reflecting its recommendation on behalf of BSAM’s clients. Given the depth and breadth of ISS’s corporate governance research, and given its single-minded focus on the objective pursuit of shareholder value, it is expected that BSAM’s proxies will generally be voted in accordance with ISS’s recommendations.

 

Portfolio Manager Election/Proxy Committee.    In certain circumstances, one or more BSAM portfolio managers may disagree with an ISS recommendation and elect to vote one or more of its clients’ proxies differently. It is also possible that, with respect to a particular vote, a BSAM portfolio manager may wish to vote proxies in accordance with ISS’s recommendations for certain of its clients and differently for other clients with different investment objectives, risk profiles or time horizons. In each such case, the portfolio manager in question must notify BSAM’s Proxy Committee of such an election before instructing ISS to vote any proxies. The Proxy Committee is responsible for determining whether any of the portfolio managers involved in the election or BSAM has a conflict of interest which would affect the proxies being voted. BSAM’s Compliance Director will conduct the conflict investigation on behalf of the Proxy Committee and report his findings to the other members. If a conflict is found to exist, the portfolio manager challenging the ISS recommendation in question will not be permitted to vote the proxies and the proxies will be voted in accordance with ISS’s recommendation. Where ISS does not cover a company or otherwise cannot recommend a vote, BSAM’s portfolio managers will vote the proxies solely in accordance with their own views unless the Proxy Committee determines that a conflict of interest exists. If the Proxy Committee determines that a conflict of interest exists, the portfolio manager will refer the matter to his or her clients and recommend that they vote the proxies themselves. In any such case, the referral of a voting matter to clients will be undertaken jointly by the relevant portfolio managers and a member of BSAM’s Legal & Compliance group in order to make certain that the voting issue and its implications for the company in question are described and discussed in an even-handed manner, with full disclosure of the relevant conflict of interest.

 

Conflicts of Interest.    Any circumstance or relationship which would compromise a portfolio manager’s objectivity in voting proxies in the best interests of his/her clients would constitute a conflict of interest. Whether any such conflict exists for proxy-voting purposes will be determined by the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee is comprised of BSAM’s General Counsel, Compliance Director, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, Head of Operations and Chief Investment Officers (or their respective designees). The Proxy Committee will deem a conflict to exist whenever BSAM or one of its portfolio managers has a personal or business interest in the outcome of a particular matter before shareholders. A conflict would arise, for example, in any case where BSAM has a business or financial relationship with a company whose management or shareholders are soliciting proxies. Another example of a conflict of interest would be where BSAM or one of its portfolio managers is related to an

 

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incumbent director or a candidate seeking a seat on the board. Putative conflicts of interest deemed by the Proxy Committee to be immaterial to a shareholder vote will not disable BSAM’s portfolio managers from voting proxies where they disagree with ISS or ISS has given no voting recommendation. In addition, the existence of an issue with respect to which BSAM is determined to have a conflict of interest will not prevent its portfolio managers from voting on other issues on the same proxy with respect to which BSAM does not have a conflict of interest.

 

In this regard, it should be noted that BSAM is a subsidiary of a world-wide, full-service investment banking and brokerage firm. As such, BSAM could be subject to a much wider array of potential conflicts of interest affecting its proxy votes on behalf of clients than if it were a stand-alone investment advisor. In order to minimize such conflicts with affiliated business units, however, BSAM has erected a Chinese Wall around itself which is designed to prevent BSAM and its affiliates from influencing each other’s businesses and which has the consequential effect of minimizing inter-unit conflicts.

 

As a matter of policy, BSAM’s Proxy Committee will presume the existence of a conflict of interest for proxy-voting purposes whenever:

 

   

a current BSAM client is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies or has communicated its view to BSAM on an impending proxy vote; or

 

   

the portfolio manager responsible for voting a proxy has identified a personal or business interest either in a company soliciting proxies or in the outcome of a shareholder vote; or

 

   

a third-party with an interest in the outcome of a shareholder vote has attempted to influence either BSAM or the portfolio manager responsible for voting a proxy; or

 

   

a company with respect to which proxies are being solicited is on the Bear Stearns Corporate Finance Restricted List.

 

Client Elections.    If a BSAM client who has authorized BSAM to vote proxies on its behalf nevertheless instructs BSAM to vote its proxy in a fashion different from ISS’s recommendation with respect to such vote, BSAM will vote the proxy in accordance with the client’s written instructions.

 

Securities on Loan.    When a security held in an account managed by BSAM is loaned to a third party, the loan agreement normally provides for the borrower to vote any proxies on shareholder matters that arise during the term of the loan. If, in the opinion of BSAM’s portfolio manager responsible for the account, it is important for any such proxy to be voted on behalf of client accounts notwithstanding the economic benefits attributable to the loan, the portfolio manager will arrange to terminate the loan prior to the date on which the proxy is to be voted. If the portfolio manager in question is uncertain as to whether a loan should be terminated in order to vote a proxy, he or she may refer the matter to the Proxy Committee for its determination.

 

Record-Keeping.    BSAM will, for a period of at least five years, maintain or have ready access to the following documents:

 

   

a copy of BSAM’s current Proxy-Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

   

a copy of each proxy statement received by BSAM regarding securities held on behalf of its clients (which may be obtained from the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system and maintained by ISS).

 

   

a record of each vote cast by BSAM on behalf of its clients (maintained by ISS).

 

   

a copy of any document created by BSAM that was material to a proxy vote on behalf of clients.

 

   

a copy of each written request received from a client as to how BSAM voted proxies on its behalf and a copy of any written response from BSAM to any oral or written client request for information as to how BSAM voted proxies on its behalf.

 

Where BSAM relies upon ISS to maintain any of the above records, it has obtained an undertaking from ISS to provide copies of such records promptly upon BSAM’s request.

 

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Disclosure to Clients.    BSAM will include a summary of its Proxy-Voting Policies and Procedures in Part II of its Form ADV. A copy of BSAM’s Proxy-Voting Policies and Procedures will also be made available to any client upon request. All BSAM clients will be provided with a contact at BSAM from whom they may obtain the proxy-voting records with respect to the securities held in their accounts.

 

ISS Performance Review.    Since BSAM is relying to a large extent on the corporate governance research and proxy-voting recommendations of ISS, its Proxy Committee will annually review the effectiveness of ISS’s services from both substantive and administrative viewpoints. Substantive review will focus on evaluations by BSAM’s portfolio managers as to whether ISS’s voting recommendations were consistent with the maximization of shareholder value. Administrative review will focus on the timeliness and completeness of ISS’s proxy-voting procedures.

 

ISS Recommendations

 

Following are BSAM’s voting policies with respect to the most common matters submitted for shareholder votes. These policies are based on ISS’s current voting recommendations.

 

 

OPERATIONAL MATTERS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Minor By-Law or Charter Amendments   Adjournment of Meeting (absent compelling reasons to support the proposal)   Shareholder Proposals to Prohibit or Limit Auditors from Engaging in Non-Audit Services
Change of Corporate Name   Reduction of Quorum Requirements for Shareholder Meetings below a Majority (absent compelling reasons to support the proposal)   Audit Firm Rotation (taking into account the tenure of the audit firm, the length of rotation specified in the proposal, any significant audit-related issues at the company, and whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.)
Management Proposals to Change Date, Time or Location of Annual Meeting (unless the proposed change is unreasonable)   Shareholder Proposals to Change Date, Time or Location of Annual Meeting (unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable)    
Ratification of Auditors (unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company and is therefore not independent; fees for non-audit services are excessive; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position)   Transaction of Other Business    

 

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Restoring Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors With or Without Cause   Proposals to Enable Management to Alter the Size of the Board Outside of a Specified Range Without Shareholder Approval   Proposals to Establish or Amend Director Qualifications (based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board)

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Proposals Permitting Shareholders to Elect Directors to Fill Board Vacancies   Shareholder Proposals Requiring Two Candidates per Board Seat   Shareholder Proposals Requiring Positions of Chairman and CEO to be Held Separately (because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, the following factors should be taken into account in determining whether the proposal warrants support: designated lead director appointed from the ranks of the independent board members with clearly delineated duties; majority of independent directors on board; all-independent key committees; committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors; CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of outside directors; established governance guidelines; and company performance)
Shareholder Proposals Requiring a Majority or More of Directors to be Independent (unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS’s definition of independence)   Classification or Declassification of the Board   Permission or Restoration of Cumulative Voting (relative to the company’s other governance provisions)
Proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size   Proposals Providing that Directors be Removed Only for Cause   Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections (examining the following factors: composition of the board & key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors’ investment in the company, whether the chairman is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board)
Proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually   Proposals Providing that Only Continuing Directors May Elect Replacements to Fill Board Vacancies   Proposals on Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection (using Delaware law as a standard)
Proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful (if both of the following apply: the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company and only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered)   Shareholder Proposals Mandating a Minimum Amount of Stock that Directors Must Own in Order to Qualify as Directors or to Remain on the Board   Shareholder Proposals asking for Open Access (taking into account the ownership threshold specified in the proposal and the proponent’s rationale for targeting the company in terms of bard and director conduct)

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors (if they currently do not meet that standard)   Shareholder Proposals to Limit the Tenure of Outside Directors   Shareholder Proposal asking for Adoption of holding or retention period for Executives (taking into account any stock ownership requirements or holding period/retention ratio already in place and the actual ownership level of executives)
    Proposals to eliminate cumulative voting    
    Proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care    
    Indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to actions, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness    

 

 

PROXY CONTESTS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Shareholder Proposals to Adopt Confidential Voting, Independent Vote Tabulators and Independent Inspectors of Election (as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: in the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place; if the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived)       Director Nominees in Contested Elections (considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management’s track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions)
Management Proposals to Adopt Confidential Voting       Reimbursement of Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING-RELATED ISSUES

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Shareholder Proposals Requiring Shareholder Ratification of Poison Pills   Bylaw Amendments without Shareholder Consent   Shareholder Proposals to Redeem Poison Pills
Proposals to Allow or Simplify Shareholder Action by Written Consent   Proposals to Restrict or Prohibit Shareholder Actions by Written Consent   Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pills
Proposals Removing Restrictions on the Right of Shareholders to Act Independently of Management   Proposals to Restrict or Prohibit Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings    
Proposals to Restore Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors With or Without Cause   Proposals Providing that Directors May be Removed Only for Cause    

 

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ANTI-TAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING-RELATED ISSUES

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Proposals Permitting Shareholders to Elect Directors to Fill Board Vacancies   Proposals Providing that Only Continuing Directors May Elect Replacements to Fill Board Vacancies    
Amendment of Bylaws without Shareholder Consent (proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders)   Shareholder Proposals Mandating a Minimum Amount of Stock that Directors Must Own in Order to Qualify as Directors or to Remain on the Board   Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations (giving support to those proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible)
    Shareholder Proposals to Limit the Tenure of Outside Directors    

 

 

MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Proposals to Provide Shareholders with Appraisal Rights.   Forming a Holding Company if the Transaction Involves an Adverse Change in Shareholder Rights (absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction)   Purchases of Assets (considering the following factors: purchase price; fairness opinion; financial and strategic benefits; how the deal was negotiated; conflicts of interest; other alternatives for the business; and non-completion risk)
Proposals to Restructure Debt if Disapproval is Likely to Result in a Bankruptcy Filing       Sales of Assets (considering the following factors: impact on the balance sheet/working capital; potential elimination of diseconomies; anticipated financial and operating benefits; anticipated use of funds; value received for the asset; fairness opinion; how the deal was negotiated; and conflicts of interest)
Conversion of Securities if Disapproval would Result in Either Onerous Penalties or a Bankruptcy Filing       Bundled or Conditioned Proposals (in the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals)
Proposals to Liquidate if Disapproval would Result in a Bankruptcy Filing       Conversion of Securities (when evaluating these proposals, the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties and conflicts of interest)

 

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MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Private Placements if Disapproval is Likely to Result in a Bankruptcy Filing       Issuances of New Common or Preferred Shares in Connection with Corporate Reorganizations, Debt Restructuring, Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans, Reverse Leveraged Buyouts or Wrap Plans (considering the following factors: dilution to existing shareholders’ position; terms of the offer; financial issues; management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives; control issues; and conflicts of interest)
        Formation of Holding Companies (considering the following factors: the reasons for the change; any financial or tax benefits; regulatory benefits; increases in capital structure; changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company)
        Going Private Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeezeouts) (considering the following factors: offer price/premium, fairness opinion, how the deal was negotiated, conflicts of interest, other alternatives/offers considered and non-completion risk)
        Joint Ventures (considering the following factors: percentage of assets/business contributed, percentage ownership, financial and strategic benefits, governance structure, conflicts of interest, other alternatives and non-completion risk)
        Liquidations (considering the following factors: management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation)
        Mergers and Acquisitions (determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following: prospects of the combined company; anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price; fairness opinion; how the deal was negotiated; changes in corporate governance; change in the capital structure and conflicts of interest)
        Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures (when evaluating these proposals, the investor should review: dilution to existing shareholders’ position, terms of the offer, financial issues, management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, control issues and conflicts of interest)

 

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MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
        Spinoffs (depending on: tax and regulatory advantages; planned use of the sale proceeds; valuation of spinoff; fairness opinion; benefits to the parent company; conflicts of interest; managerial incentives; corporate governance changes and changes in the capital structure).
        Shareholder Proposals Seeking to Maximize Shareholder Value by Hiring a Financial Advisor to Explore Strategic Alternatives, Selling the Company or Liquidating the Company and Distributing the Proceeds to Shareholders (considering the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution and whether company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor)

 

 

STATE OF INCORPORATION

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Opting Out of Control Share Acquisition Statutes (unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders)   Proposals to Amend Charters to Include Control Share Acquisition Provisions   Adoption of Fair Price Provisions (evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision and the mechanism for determining the fair price)
Proposals to Restore Voting Rights to Control Shares   Fair Price Provisions with Shareholder Vote Requirements Greater than a Majority of Disinterested Shares.   Anti-Greenmail Proposals (when they are bundled with other charter or by-law amendments)
Opting Out of Control Share Cashout Statutes   Proposals Requesting Board Consideration of Non-shareholder Constituencies or other Non-Financial Effects When Evaluating a Merger or Business Combination   Reincorporation (considering both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws)
Reincorporation (when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes)       Opting In or Out of State Anti-Takeover Statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions)

 

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STATE OF INCORPORATION

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Opting Out of Disgorgement Statutes        
Opting Out of Freeze-Out Statutes        
Adoption of Anti-Greenmail Charter or By-Law Amendments (or other restrictions on a company’s ability to make greenmail payments)        

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Management Proposals to Reduce the Par Value of Common Stock   Proposals at Companies with Dual-Class Capital Structures to Increase the Number of Authorized Shares of Stock Classes with Superior Voting Rights   Proposals to Increase the Number of Shares of Common Stock Authorized for Issuance
Proposals to Approve Increases in Authorized Shares Beyond the Allowable Increases When Shares are in Danger of Being Delisted or a Company’s Ability to Operate as a Going Concern is Uncertain   Proposals to Create a New Class of Common Stock with Superior Voting Rights.   Shareholder Proposal Seeking Preemptive Rights (considering the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base and the liquidity of the stock)
Proposals to Create New Classes of Non-Voting or Sub-Voting Common Stock (if it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders and it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder)   Proposals that Increase Authorized Common Stock for the Explicit Purpose of Implementing Shareholder Rights Plans (Poison Pills)   Proposals to Increase the Number of Blank Check Preferred Shares (after analyzing the number of preferred shares available)
Proposals to Create “Declawed” Blank Check Preferred Stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense)   Proposals Authorizing the Creation of New Classes of Preferred Stock with Unspecified Voting, Conversion, Dividend Distribution and Other Rights (“blank check” preferred stock)   Recapitalizations/Reclassifications of Securities (considering the following factors: more simplified capital structure, enhanced liquidity, fairness of conversion terms, impact on voting power and dividends, reasons for the reclassification and conflicts of interest)
Proposals to Authorize the Issuance of Preferred Stock (in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable)   Proposals to Increase the Number of Blank Check Preferred Stock Authorized for Issuance (when no shares have been issued or reserved for specific purposes)   Proposals to Implement Reverse Stock Splits that Do Not Proportionately Reduce the Number of Authorized Shares
Management Proposals to Implement Reverse Stock Splits When the Number of Authorized Shares Will be Proportionately Reduced       Tracking Stock (weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans and other alternatives such as spinoff)
Management Proposals to Implement Reverse Stock Splits to Avoid Delisting        

 

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Management Proposals to Institute Open-Market Share Repurchase Plans in which All Shareholders Participate on Equal Terms        
Management Proposals to Increase the Common Share Authorization for a Stock Split or Share Dividend (provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance)        

 

 

SOCIAL AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY ISSUES

 

Vote For:   Vote Against:   Vote Case-By-Case:
Requests For Reports Disclosing The Company’s Environmental Policies (unless it already has well-documented environmental management systems that are available to the public)   Proposals Seeking Stronger Product Warnings (such decisions are better left to public health authorities)   Advertising to youth (considering the following factors: whether the company complies with federal, state, and local laws on the marketing of tobacco or if it has been fined for violations; whether the company has gone as far as peers in restricting advertising; whether the company entered into the Master Settlement Agreement which restricts marketing of tobacco to youth and whether restrictions on marketing to youth extend to foreign countries)
    Proposals Prohibiting Investment In Tobacco Stocks (such decisions are better left to portfolio managers)   Ceasing the Production of Tobacco-Related Products or Selling Products to Tobacco Companies (considering the percentage of the company’s business affected and the economic loss of eliminating the business versus any potential tobacco-related liabilities)
    Proposals Asking Companies to Affirm Political Non-Partisanship in the Workplace (so long as the company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities and the company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive)   Spinning-Off Tobacco-Related Businesses (considering the percentage of the company’s business affected, the feasibility of a spinoff and potential future liabilities related to the company’s tobacco business)
    Proposals Requiring Reporting or Newspaper Publication of Political Contributions (federal and state laws restrict the amount of corporate contributions and include reporting requirements)   Proposals to Adopt the CERES Principles (considering the following factors: the company’s current environmental disclosure beyond legal requirements, including environmental health and safety (EHS) audits and reports that may duplicate CERES; the company’s environmental performance record, including violations of federal and state regulations, level of toxic emissions and accidental spills; environmentally-conscious practices of peer companies, including endorsement of CERES, and the costs of membership and implementation)

 

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BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Each Fund’s Board of Directors has delegated to the Manager authority to vote all proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Manager has adopted policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Procedures”) with respect to the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities held in the account of one or more of its clients, including a Fund. Pursuant to these Proxy Voting Procedures, the Manager’s primary objective when voting proxies is to make proxy voting decisions solely in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders, and to act in a manner that the Manager believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the securities held by the Fund. The Proxy Voting Procedures are designed to ensure that the Manager considers the interests of its clients, including each Fund, and not the interests of the Manager, when voting proxies and that real (or perceived) material conflicts that may arise between the Manager’s interest and those of the Manager’s clients are properly addressed and resolved.

 

In order to implement the Proxy Voting Procedures, the Manager has formed a Proxy Voting Committee (the “Committee”). The Committee, which is a subcommittee of the Manager’s Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee (“EIPOC”), is comprised of a senior member of the Manager’s equity management group who is also a member of EIPOC, one or more other senior investment professionals appointed by EIPOC, portfolio managers and investment analysts appointed by EIPOC and any other personnel EIPOC deems appropriate. The Committee will also include two non-voting representatives from the Manager’s Legal Department appointed by the Manager’s General Counsel. The Committee’s membership shall be limited to full-time employees of the Manager. No person with any investment banking, trading, retail brokerage or research responsibilities for the Manager’s affiliates may serve as a member of the Committee or participate in its decision making (except to the extent such person is asked by the Committee to present information to the Committee on the same basis as other interested knowledgeable parties not affiliated with the Manager might be asked to do so). The Committee determines how to vote the proxies of all clients, including a Fund, that have delegated proxy voting authority to the Manager and seeks to ensure that all votes are consistent with the best interests of those clients and are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. The Committee establishes general proxy voting policies for the Manager and is responsible for determining how those policies are applied to specific proxy votes, in light of each issuer’s unique structure, management, strategic options and, in certain circumstances, probable economic and other anticipated consequences of alternate actions. In so doing, the Committee may determine to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to its generally stated policies. In addition, the Committee will be responsible for ensuring that all reporting and recordkeeping requirements related to proxy voting are fulfilled.

 

The Committee may determine that the subject matter of a recurring proxy issue is not suitable for general voting policies and requires a case-by-case determination. In such cases, the Committee may elect not to adopt a specific voting policy applicable to that issue. The Manager believes that certain proxy voting issues require investment analysis — such as approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions — akin to investment decisions, and are, therefore, not suitable for general guidelines. The Committee may elect to adopt a common position for the Manager on certain proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions, or determine to permit the portfolio manager to make individual decisions on how best to maximize economic value for a Fund (similar to normal buy/sell investment decisions made by such portfolio managers). While it is expected that the Manager will generally seek to vote proxies over which the Manager exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all the Manager’s clients, the Committee, in conjunction with a Fund’s portfolio manager, may determine that the Fund’s specific circumstances require that its proxies be voted differently.

 

To assist the Manager in voting proxies, the Committee has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”). ISS is an independent adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other

 

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institutional investors. The services provided to the Manager by ISS include in-depth research, voting recommendations (although the Manager is not obligated to follow such recommendations), vote execution, and recordkeeping. ISS will also assist the Fund in fulfilling its reporting and recordkeeping obligations under the Investment Company Act.

 

The Manager’s Proxy Voting Procedures also address special circumstances that can arise in connection with proxy voting. For instance, under the Proxy Voting Procedures, the Manager generally will not seek to vote proxies related to portfolio securities that are on loan, although it may do so under certain circumstances. In addition, the Manager will vote proxies related to securities of foreign issuers only on a best efforts basis and may elect not to vote at all in certain countries where the Committee determines that the costs associated with voting generally outweigh the benefits. The Committee may at any time override these general policies if it determines that such action is in the best interests of a Fund.

 

From time to time, the Manager may be required to vote proxies in respect of an issuer where an affiliate of the Manager (each, an “Affiliate”), or a money management or other client of the Manager, including investment companies for which the Manager provides investment advisory, administrative and/or other services (each, a “Client”), is involved. The Proxy Voting Procedures and the Manager’s adherence to those procedures are designed to address such conflicts of interest. The Committee intends to strictly adhere to the Proxy Voting Procedures in all proxy matters, including matters involving Affiliates and Clients. If, however, an issue representing a non-routine matter that is material to an Affiliate or a widely known Client is involved such that the Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed by the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Committee may, in its discretion for the purposes of ensuring that an independent determination is reached, retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the Manager’s clients.

 

In the event that the Committee determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or it does not follow the advice of such an independent fiduciary, the Committee may pass the voting power to a subcommittee, appointed by EIPOC (with advice from the Secretary of the Committee), consisting solely of Committee members selected by EIPOC. EIPOC shall appoint to the subcommittee, where appropriate, only persons whose job responsibilities do not include contact with the Client and whose job evaluations would not be affected by the Manager’s relationship with the Client (or failure to retain such relationship). The subcommittee shall determine whether and how to vote all proxies on behalf of the Manager’s clients or, if the proxy matter is, in their judgment, akin to an investment decision, to defer to the applicable portfolio managers, provided that, if the subcommittee determines to alter the Manager’s normal voting guidelines or, on matters where the Manager’s policy is case-by-case, does not follow the voting recommendation of any proxy voting service or other independent fiduciary that may be retained to provide research or advice to the Manager on that matter, no proxies relating to the Client may be voted unless the Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, the Assistant Secretary of the Committee concurs that the subcommittee’s determination is consistent with the Manager’s fiduciary duties.

 

In addition to the general principles outlined above, the Manager has adopted voting guidelines with respect to certain recurring proxy issues that are not expected to involve unusual circumstances. These policies are guidelines only, and the Manager may elect to vote differently from the recommendation set forth in a voting guideline if the Committee determines that it is in a Fund’s best interest to do so. In addition, the guidelines may be reviewed at any time upon the request of a Committee member and may be amended or deleted upon the vote of a majority of Committee members present at a Committee meeting at which there is a quorum.

 

The Manager has adopted specific voting guidelines with respect to the following proxy issues:

 

   

Proposals related to the composition of the board of directors of issuers other than investment companies. As a general matter, the Committee believes that a company’s board of directors (rather than shareholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a company’s business and prospects, and is, therefore, best-positioned to set corporate

 

C-23


 

policy and oversee management. The Committee, therefore, believes that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over time. In individual cases, the Committee may look at a nominee’s number of other directorships, history of representing shareholder interests as a director of other companies or other factors, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

   

Proposals related to the selection of an issuer’s independent auditors. As a general matter, the Committee believes that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Committee will generally defer to a corporation’s choice of auditor, in individual cases, the Committee may look at an auditors’ history of representing shareholder interests as auditor of other companies, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

   

Proposals related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Committee favors disclosure of an issuer’s compensation and benefit policies and opposes excessive compensation, but believes that compensation matters are normally best determined by an issuer’s board of directors, rather than shareholders. Proposals to “micro-manage” an issuer’s compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits will, therefore, generally not be supported.

 

   

Proposals related to requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter an issuer’s capital structure. As a general matter, the Committee will support requests that enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive.

 

   

Proposals related to requests for approval of amendments to an issuer’s charter or by-laws. As a general matter, the Committee opposes poison pill provisions.

 

   

Routine proposals related to requests regarding the formalities of corporate meetings.

 

   

Proposals related to proxy issues associated solely with holdings of investment company shares. As with other types of companies, the Committee believes that a fund’s board of directors (rather than its shareholders) is best positioned to set fund policy and oversee management. However, the Committee opposes granting boards of directors authority over certain matters, such as changes to a fund’s investment objective, which the Investment Company Act envisions will be approved directly by shareholders.

 

   

Proposals related to limiting corporate conduct in some manner that relates to the shareholder’s environmental or social concerns. The Committee generally believes that annual shareholder meetings are inappropriate forums for discussion of larger social issues, and opposes shareholder resolutions “micromanaging” corporate conduct or requesting release of information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. While the Committee is generally supportive of proposals to require corporate disclosure of matters that seem relevant and material to the economic interests of shareholders, the Committee is generally not supportive of proposals to require disclosure of corporate matters for other purposes.

 

Information about how a Fund voted proxies relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio during the most recent 12 month period ended November 30 is available without charge (1) at www.blackrock.com and (2) on the Commission’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF FEBRUARY 26, 2007

 

I.    TYPES OF ACCOUNTS FOR WHICH CLEARBRIDGE VOTES PROXIES

 

II.    GENERAL GUIDELINES

 

III.    HOW CLEARBRIDGE VOTES

 

IV.    CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

V.    VOTING POLICY

 

  (1) Election of directors
  (2) Proxy contests
  (3) Auditors
  (4) Proxy contest defenses
  (5) Tender offer defenses
  (6) Miscellaneous governance provisions
  (7) Capital structure
  (8) Executive and director compensation
  (9) State of incorporation
  (10) Mergers and corporate restructuring
  (11) Social and environmental issues
  (12) Miscellaneous

 

VI.    OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

 

  (1) Share Blocking
  (2) Securities on Loan

 

VII.    DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING

 

VIII.    RECORDKEEPING AND OVERSIGHT

 

CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS’1 (CLEARBRIDGE)

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

I.    TYPES OF ACCOUNTS FOR WHICH CLEARBRIDGE VOTES PROXIES

 

ClearBridge Advisors (ClearBridge) votes proxies for each client that has specifically authorized us to vote them in the investment management contract or otherwise; votes proxies for each United States

 


1

ClearBridge Advisors comprises ClearBridge Advisors, LLC, ClearBridge Asset Management Inc, and other affiliated investment advisory firms.

 

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Registered Investment Company (mutual fund) for which we act as adviser or sub-adviser with the power to vote proxies; and votes proxies for each ERISA account unless the plan document or investment advisory agreement specifically reserves the responsibility to vote proxies to the plan trustees or other named fiduciary. These policies and procedures are intended to fulfill applicable requirements imposed on ClearBridge by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations adopted under these laws.

 

II.    GENERAL GUIDELINES

 

In voting proxies, we are guided by general fiduciary principles. Our goal is to act prudently, solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts we manages, and, in the case of ERISA accounts, for the exclusive purpose of providing economic benefits to such persons. We attempt to provide for the consideration of all factors that could affect the value of the investment and will vote proxies in the manner that we believe will be consistent with efforts to maximize shareholder values.

 

III.    HOW CLEARBRIDGE VOTES

 

Section V of these policies and procedures set forth certain stated positions. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a stated position we generally votes in accordance with such stated position. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a list of factors set forth in Section V that we considers in voting on such issue, we vote on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above and considering such enumerated factors. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is no stated position or list of factors that we considers in voting on such issue, we votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. We may utilize an external service provider to provide us with information and/or a recommendation with regard to proxy votes in accordance with our stated positions, but we are not required to follow any such recommendations. However, a particular business unit or investment team may utilize such an external service provider with the intention of following the recommendations of such service provider in all or substantially all cases, even where our policies do not contain a stated position. The use of an external service provider does not relieve the business unit of its responsibility for the proxy vote.

 

IV.    CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

In furtherance of ClearBridge’s goal to vote proxies in the best interests of clients, ClearBridgefollows procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts that may arise between ClearBridge’s interests and those of its clients before voting proxies on behalf of such clients.

 

(1) Procedures for Identifying Conflicts of Interest

 

ClearBridge relies on the following to seek to identify conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting:

 

A. The policy memorandum attached hereto as Appendix A will be distributed periodically to ClearBridge employees. The policy memorandum alerts ClearBridge employees that they are under an obligation (i) to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of ClearBridge with respect to voting proxies on behalf of client accounts both as a result of their personal relationships and due to special circumstances that may arise during the conduct of ClearBridge’s business, and (ii) to bring conflicts of interest of which they become aware to the attention of ClearBridge Compliance.

 

B. ClearBridge’s finance area shall maintain and make available to ClearBridge Compliance and proxy voting personnel an up to date list of all client relationships that have historically accounted for or are projected to account for greater than 1% of ClearBridge’s annual revenues. ClearBridge relies on the policy memorandum directive described in Section IV. (1) A. to identify conflicts of interest arising due to potential client relationships with proxy issuers.

 

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C. As a general matter, ClearBridge takes the position that relationships between a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate and an issuer (e.g. investment management relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate) do not present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies with respect to such issuer because ClearBridge operates as an independent business unit from other Legg Mason business units and because of the existence of information barriers between ClearBridge and certain other Legg Mason business units. Special circumstances, such as contact between ClearBridge and non-ClearBridge personnel, may cause ClearBridge to consider whether non-ClearBridge relationships between Legg Mason and an issuer present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge with respect to such issuer. As noted in Section IV. (1) A., ClearBridge employees are under an obligation to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest in voting proxies and to bring such conflicts of interest, including conflicts of interest which may arise because of such special circumstances (such as any attempt by a Legg Mason business unit or Legg Mason officer or employee to influence proxy voting by ClearBridge) to the attention of ClearBridge Compliance. Also, ClearBridge is sensitive to the fact that a significant, publicized relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy with respect to such issuer. For prudential reasons, ClearBridge treats such significant, publicized relationships as creating a potential conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies

 

D. Based on information furnished by ClearBridge employees or maintained by ClearBridge Compliance pursuant to Section IV. (1) A. and C. and by ClearBridge Financial Control pursuant to Section IV. (1) B., ClearBridge Compliance shall maintain an up to date list of issuers with respect to which ClearBridge has a potential conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of client accounts. ClearBridge shall not vote proxies relating to issuers on such list on behalf of client accounts until it has been determined that the conflict of interest is not material or a method for resolving such conflict of interest has been agreed upon and implemented, as described in this Section IV below. Exceptions apply: (i) with respect to a proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue, and (ii) with respect to a proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party based on application of the policies set forth herein. Such issues generally are not brought to the attention of the Proxy Voting Committee described in Section IV. (2) because ClearBridge’s position is that any conflict of interest issues are resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party based on application of the policies set forth herein.

 

(2) Procedures for Assessing Materiality of Conflicts of Interest and for Addressing Material Conflicts of Interest

 

A. ClearBridge shall maintain a Proxy Voting Committee to review and address conflicts of interest brought to its attention. The Proxy Voting Committee shall be comprised of such ClearBridge personnel as are designated from time to time. The current members of the Proxy Voting Committee are set forth on Appendix B hereto.

 

B. All conflicts of interest identified pursuant to the procedures outlined in Section IV.(1) must be brought to the attention of the Proxy Voting Committee by ClearBridge Compliance for resolution. As noted above, a proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party generally is not brought to the attention of the Proxy Voting Committee for a conflict of interest review because ClearBridge’s position is that any conflict of interest issues are resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party.

 

C. The Proxy Voting Committee shall determine whether a conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict is likely to influence, or appear to influence, ClearBridge’s decision-making in voting the proxy. All materiality

 

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determinations will be based on an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. ClearBridge Compliance shall maintain a written record of all materiality determinations made by the Proxy Voting Committee.

 

D. If it is determined by the Proxy Voting Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, ClearBridge may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict.

 

E. If it is determined by the Proxy Voting Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Proxy Voting Committee shall determine an appropriate method to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted. Such determination shall be based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc. Such methods may include:

 

i. disclosing the conflict to clients and obtaining their consent before voting;

 

ii. suggesting to clients that they engage another party to vote the proxy on their behalf;

 

iii. in the case of a conflict of interest resulting from a particular employee’s personal relationships, removing such employee from the decision-making process with respect to such proxy vote; or

 

iv. such other method as is deemed appropriate given the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc.*

 

ClearBridge Compliance shall maintain a written record of the method used to resolve a material conflict of interest.

 

(3) Third Party Proxy Voting Firm—Conflicts of Interests

 

With respect to a third party proxy voting firm described herein, ClearBridge will periodically review and assess such firm’s policies, procedures and practices with respect to the disclosure and handling of conflicts of interest.

 

V.    VOTING POLICY

 

These are policy guidelines that can always be superseded, subject to the duty to act solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of accounts, by the investment management professionals responsible for the account holding the shares being voted. As a result of the independent investment advisory services provided by distinct business units, there may be occasions when different business units or different portfolio managers within the same business unit vote differently on the same issue. A ClearBridge business unit or investment team (e.g. ClearBridge’s Social Awareness Investment team) may adopt proxy voting policies that supplement these policies and procedures. In addition, in the case of Taft-Hartley clients, ClearBridge will comply with a client direction to vote proxies in accordance with Institutional Shareholder Services’ (ISS) PVS Proxy Voting Guidelines, which ISS represents to be fully consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines.

 

(1) Election of Directors

 

  A. Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections.

 

  1. We withhold our vote from a director nominee who:

 

  (a) attended less than 75 percent of the company’s board and committee meetings without a valid excuse (illness, service to the nation/local government, work on behalf of the company);

 


* Especially in the case of an apparent, as opposed to actual, conflict of interest, the Proxy Voting Committee may resolve such conflict of interest by satisfying itself that ClearBridge’s proposed vote on a proxy issue is in the best interest of client accounts and is not being influenced by the conflict of interest.

 

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  (b) were members of the company’s board when such board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of a majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years;

 

  (c) received more than 50 percent withheld votes of the shares cast at the previous board election, and the company has failed to address the issue as to why;

 

  (d) is an insider where: (1) such person serves on any of the audit, compensation or nominating committees of the company’s board, (2) the company’s board performs the functions typically performed by a company’s audit, compensation and nominating committees, or (3) the full board is less than a majority independent;

 

  (e) is a member of the company’s audit committee, when excessive non-audit fees were paid to the auditor, or there are chronic control issues and an absence of established effective control mechanisms.

 

  2. We vote for all other director nominees.

 

  B. Chairman and CEO is the Same Person.

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals that would require the positions of the Chairman and CEO to be held by different persons. We would generally vote FOR such a proposal unless there are compelling reasons to vote against the proposal, including:

 

   

Designation of a lead director

 

   

Majority of independent directors (supermajority)

 

   

All independent key committees

 

   

Size of the company (based on market capitalization)

 

   

Established governance guidelines

 

   

Company performance

 

  C. Majority of Independent Directors

 

  1. We vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Generally that would require that the director have no connection to the company other than the board seat. In determining whether an independent director is truly independent (e.g. when voting on a slate of director candidates), we consider certain factors including, but not necessarily limited to, the following: whether the director or his/her company provided professional services to the company or its affiliates either currently or in the past year; whether the director has any transactional relationship with the company; whether the director is a significant customer or supplier of the company; whether the director is employed by a foundation or university that received significant grants or endowments from the company or its affiliates; and whether there are interlocking directorships.

 

  2. We vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.

 

  D. Stock Ownership Requirements

 

  1. We vote against shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the board.

 

  E. Term of Office

 

  1. We vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of independent directors.

 

  F. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

  1. Subject to subparagraphs 2, 3, and 4 below, we vote for proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection.

 

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  2. We vote for proposals to limit and against proposals to eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

  3. We vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

 

  4. We vote for only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage noted in subparagraph 3 above in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) if only the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

  G. Director Qualifications

 

  1. We vote case-by-case on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Considerations include how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

  2. We vote against shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

(2) Proxy Contests

 

  A. Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. Considerations include: chronology of events leading up to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (incumbents and dissidents); for incumbents, whether the board is comprised of a majority of outside directors; whether key committees (ie: nominating, audit, compensation) comprise solely of independent outsiders; discussion with the respective portfolio manager(s).

 

  B. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest. Considerations include: identity of persons who will pay solicitation expenses; cost of solicitation; percentage that will be paid to proxy solicitation firms.

 

(3) Auditors

 

  A. Ratifying Auditors

 

  1. We vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position or there is reason to believe the independent auditor has not followed the highest level of ethical conduct. Specifically, we will vote to ratify auditors if the auditors only provide the company audit services and such other audit-related and non-audit services the provision of which will not cause such auditors to lose their independence under applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

  B. Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports

 

  1. We generally vote for management proposals seeking approval of financial accounts and reports and the discharge of management and supervisory board members, unless there is concern about the past actions of the company’s auditors or directors.

 

  C. Remuneration of Auditors

 

  1. We vote for proposals to authorize the board or an audit committee of the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company.

 

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  D. Indemnification of Auditors

 

  1. We vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

(4) Proxy Contest Defenses

 

  A. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

 

  1. We vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

  2. We vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

  B. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

 

  1. We vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

  2. We vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

  3. We vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

  4. We vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

  C. Cumulative Voting

 

  1. We vote against proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

  2. We vote for proposals to permit cumulative voting.

 

  D. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

  1. We vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

  2. We vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

  E. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

  1. We vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

  2. We vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

  F. Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

 

  1. We vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.

 

  2. We vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

  G. Advance Notice Proposals

 

  1. We vote on advance notice proposals on a case-by-case basis, giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

  H. Amendment of By-Laws

 

  1. We vote against proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the

by-laws.

 

  2. We vote for proposals giving the board the ability to amend the by-laws in addition to shareholders.

 

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  I. Article Amendments (not otherwise covered by ClearBridge Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures).

 

We review on a case-by-case basis all proposals seeking amendments to the articles of association.

 

We vote for article amendments if:

 

   

shareholder rights are protected;

 

   

there is negligible or positive impact on shareholder value;

 

   

management provides adequate reasons for the amendments; and

 

   

the company is required to do so by law (if applicable).

 

(5) Tender Offer Defenses

 

  A. Poison Pills

 

  1. We vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.

 

  2. We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill. Considerations include: when the plan was originally adopted; financial condition of the company; terms of the poison pill.

 

  3. We vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals to ratify a poison pill. Considerations include: sunset provision—poison pill is submitted to shareholders for ratification or rejection every 2 to 3 years; shareholder redemption feature -10% of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the rights plan.

 

  B. Fair Price Provisions

 

  1. We vote for fair price proposals, as long as the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

  2. We vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.

 

  C. Greenmail

 

  1. We vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

  2. We vote on a case-by-case basis on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

  D. Unequal Voting Rights

 

  1. We vote against dual class exchange offers.

 

  2. We vote against dual class re-capitalization.

 

  E. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

 

  1. We vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

  2. We vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

  F. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

  1. We vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

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  2. We vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

  G. White Squire Placements

 

  1. We vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues.

 

(6) Miscellaneous Governance Provisions

 

  A. Confidential Voting

 

  1. We vote for shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: in the case of a contested election, management is permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

  2. We vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting subject to the proviso for contested elections set forth in sub-paragraph A.1 above.

 

  B. Equal Access

 

  1. We vote for shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

  C. Bundled Proposals

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests and therefore not in the best interests of the beneficial owners of accounts, we vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we support such proposals.

 

  D. Shareholder Advisory Committees

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee. Considerations include: rationale and cost to the firm to form such a committee. We generally vote against such proposals if the board and key nominating committees are comprised solely of independent/outside directors.

 

  E. Other Business

 

We vote for proposals that seek to bring forth other business matters.

 

  F. Adjourn Meeting

 

We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals that seek to adjourn a shareholder meeting in order to solicit additional votes.

 

  G. Lack of Information

 

We vote against proposals if a company fails to provide shareholders with adequate information upon which to base their voting decision.

 

(7) Capital Structure

 

  A. Common Stock Authorization

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue, except as described in paragraph 2 below.

 

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  2. Subject to paragraph 3, below we vote for the approval requesting increases in authorized shares if the company meets certain criteria:

 

  a) Company has already issued a certain percentage (i.e. greater than 50%) of the company’s allotment.

 

  b) The proposed increase is reasonable (i.e. less than 150% of current inventory) based on an analysis of the company’s historical stock management or future growth outlook of the company.

 

  3. We vote on a case-by-case basis, based on the input of affected portfolio managers, if holding is greater than 1% of an account.

 

  B. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the split.

 

  C. Reverse Stock Splits

 

  1. We vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split, provided that the reverse split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the reverse split.

 

  D. Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

  1. We vote against proposals to create, authorize or increase the number of shares with regard to blank check preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights.

 

  2. We vote for proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

 

  3. We vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

  4. We vote for proposals requiring a shareholder vote for blank check preferred stock issues.

 

  E. Adjust Par Value of Common Stock

 

  1. We vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

  F. Preemptive Rights

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis for shareholder proposals seeking to establish them and consider the following factors:

 

  a) Size of the Company.

 

  b) Characteristics of the size of the holding (holder owning more than 1% of the outstanding shares).

 

c) Percentage of the rights offering (rule of thumb less than 5%).

 

  2. We vote on a case-by-case basis for shareholder proposals seeking the elimination of pre-emptive rights.

 

  G. Debt Restructuring

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis for proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt-restructuring plan. Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructuring.

 

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  H. Share Repurchase Programs

 

  1. We vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

  I. Dual-Class Stock

 

  1. We vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if:

 

   

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders

 

   

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder

 

  J. Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

  1. We vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

  K. Debt Issuance Requests

 

When evaluating a debt issuance request, the issuing company’s present financial situation is examined. The main factor for analysis is the company’s current debt-to-equity ratio, or gearing level. A high gearing level may incline markets and financial analysts to downgrade the company’s bond rating, increasing its investment risk factor in the process. A gearing level up to 100 percent is considered acceptable.

 

We vote for debt issuances for companies when the gearing level is between zero and 100 percent.

 

We view on a case-by-case basis proposals where the issuance of debt will result in the gearing level being greater than 100 percent. Any proposed debt issuance is compared to industry and market standards.

 

  L. Financing Plans

 

We generally vote for the adopting of financing plans if we believe they are in the best economic interests of shareholders.

 

(8) Executive and Director Compensation

 

In general, we vote for executive and director compensation plans, with the view that viable compensation programs reward the creation of stockholder wealth by having high payout sensitivity to increases in shareholder value. Certain factors, however, such as repricing underwater stock options without shareholder approval, would cause us to vote against a plan. Additionally, in some cases we would vote against a plan deemed unnecessary.

 

  A. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals

 

  1. Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grant or Amend Administrative Features

 

  a) We vote for plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  2. Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals

 

  a) We vote for amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  3. Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

 

  a) We vote for amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) the Internal Revenue Code.

 

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  4. Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

 

  a) We vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  B. Expensing of Options

 

 

We vote for proposals to expense stock options on financial statements.

 

  C. Index Stock Options

 

We vote on a case by case basis with respect to proposals seeking to index stock options. Considerations include whether the issuer expenses stock options on its financial statements and whether the issuer’s compensation committee is comprised solely of independent directors.

 

  D. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on all shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information. Considerations include: cost and form of disclosure. We vote for such proposals if additional disclosure is relevant to shareholder’s needs and would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry.

 

  2. We vote on a case-by-case basis on all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.

 

We have a policy of voting to reasonably limit the level of options and other equity-based compensation arrangements available to management to reasonably limit shareholder dilution and management compensation. For options and equity-based compensation arrangements, we vote FOR proposals or amendments that would result in the available awards being less than 10% of fully diluted outstanding shares (i.e. if the combined total of shares, common share equivalents and options available to be awarded under all current and proposed compensation plans is less than 10% of fully diluted shares). In the event the available awards exceed the 10% threshold, we would also consider the % relative to the common practice of its specific industry (e.g. technology firms). Other considerations would include, without limitation, the following:

 

   

Compensation committee comprised of independent outside directors

 

   

Maximum award limits

 

   

Repricing without shareholder approval prohibited

 

  E. Golden Parachutes

 

  1. We vote for shareholder proposals to have golden parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

  2. We vote on a case-by-case basis on all proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. Considerations include: the amount should not exceed 3 times average base salary plus guaranteed benefits; golden parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm.

 

  F. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

  1. We vote for proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

 

  G. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

  1. We vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

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  H. Stock Compensation Plans

 

  1. We vote for stock compensation plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

  2. We vote on a case-by-case basis for stock compensation plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange using a quantitative model.

 

  I. Directors Retirement Plans

 

  1. We vote against retirement plans for nonemployee directors.

 

  2. We vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for nonemployee directors.

 

  J. Management Proposals to Reprice Options

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options. Considerations include the following:

 

   

Historic trading patterns

 

   

Rationale for the repricing

 

   

Value-for-value exchange

 

   

Option vesting

 

   

Term of the option

 

   

Exercise price

 

   

Participation

 

  K. Shareholder Proposals Recording Executive and Director Pay

 

  1. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation.

 

  2. We vote against shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

  3. We vote for shareholder proposals to put option repricing to a shareholder vote.

 

  4. We vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking unto account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

(9) State/Country of Incorporation

 

  A. Voting on State Takeover Statutes

 

  1. We vote for proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.

 

  2. We vote for proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

  B. Voting on Re-incorporation Proposals

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to change a company’s state or country of incorporation. Considerations include: reasons for re-incorporation (i.e. financial, restructuring, etc); advantages/benefits for change (i.e. lower taxes); compare the differences in state/country laws governing the corporation.

 

  C. Control Share Acquisition Provisions

 

  1. We vote against proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

 

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  2. We vote for proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

 

  3. We vote for proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

  4. We vote for proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

(10) Mergers and Corporate Restructuring

 

  A. Mergers and Acquisitions

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on mergers and acquisitions. Considerations include: benefits/advantages of the combined companies (i.e. economies of scale, operating synergies, increase in market power/share, etc…); offer price (premium or discount); change in the capital structure; impact on shareholder rights.

 

  B. Corporate Restructuring

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on corporate restructuring proposals involving minority squeeze outs and leveraged buyouts. Considerations include: offer price, other alternatives/offers considered and review of fairness opinions.

 

  C. Spin-offs

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on spin-offs. Considerations include the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

  D. Asset Sales

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on asset sales. Considerations include the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

 

  E. Liquidations

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on liquidations after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

  F. Appraisal Rights

 

  1. We vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

  G. Changing Corporate Name

 

  1. We vote for proposals to change the “corporate name”, unless the proposed name change bears a negative connotation.

 

  H. Conversion of Securities

 

  1. We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals regarding conversion of securities. Considerations include the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

  I. Stakeholder Provisions

 

  1. We vote against proposals that ask the board to consider nonshareholder constituencies or other nonfinancial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

(11) Social and Environmental Issues

 

  A.

In general we vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder social and environmental proposals, on the basis that their impact on share value can rarely be anticipated with any high degree of

 

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confidence. In most cases, however, we vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears the company has not adequately addressed shareholders’ social and environmental concerns. In determining our vote on shareholder social and environmental proposals, we also analyze the following factors:

 

  1. whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company’s short-term or long-term share value;

 

  2. the percentage of sales, assets and earnings affected;

 

  3. the degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to boycott or selective purchasing;

 

  4. whether the issues presented should be dealt with through government or company-specific action;

 

  5. whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in a proposal;

 

  6. whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive;

 

  7. what other companies have done in response to the issue;

 

  8. whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;

 

  9. whether implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal; and

 

  10. whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board.

 

  B. Among the social and environmental issues to which we apply this analysis are the following:

 

  1. Energy and Environment

 

  2. Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination

 

  3. Product Integrity and Marketing

 

  4. Human Resources Issues

 

(12) Miscellaneous

 

  A. Charitable Contributions

 

  1. We vote against proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.

 

  B. Operational Items

 

  1. We vote against proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  2. We vote against proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  3. We vote for by-law or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

  4. We vote for management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

 

  5. We vote against shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

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  6. We vote against proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

  C. Routine Agenda Items

 

In some markets, shareholders are routinely asked to approve:

 

   

the opening of the shareholder meeting

 

   

that the meeting has been convened under local regulatory requirements

 

   

the presence of a quorum

 

   

the agenda for the shareholder meeting

 

   

the election of the chair of the meeting

 

   

regulatory filings

 

   

the allowance of questions

 

   

the publication of minutes

 

   

the closing of the shareholder meeting

 

We generally vote for these and similar routine management proposals.

 

  D. Allocation of Income and Dividends

 

We generally vote for management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, unless the amount of the distribution is consistently and unusually small or large.

 

  E. Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives

 

  1. We vote for most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

 

  2. We vote against proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

 

(13) ClearBridge has determined that registered investment companies, particularly closed end investment companies, raise special policy issues making specific voting guidelines frequently inapplicable. To the extent that ClearBridge has proxy voting authority with respect to shares of registered investment companies, ClearBridgeshall vote such shares in the best interest of client accounts and subject to the general fiduciary principles set forth herein without regard to the specific voting guidelines set forth in Section V. (1) through (12).

 

The voting policy guidelines set forth in this Section V may be changed from time to time by ClearBridge in its sole discretion.

 

VI.    OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

 

In certain situations, ClearBridge may determine not to vote proxies on behalf of a client because ClearBridge believes that the expected benefit to the client of voting shares is outweighed by countervailing considerations. Examples of situations in which ClearBridge may determine not to vote proxies on behalf of a client include:

 

(1) Share Blocking

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” This means that shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (e.g. one week) with a designated depositary. During the blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares have been returned to client accounts by the designated depositary. In deciding whether to vote shares subject to share blocking, ClearBridge will

 

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consider and weigh, based on the particular facts and circumstances, the expected benefit to clients of voting in relation to the detriment to clients of not being able to sell such shares during the applicable period.

 

(2) Securities on Loan

 

Certain clients of ClearBridge, such as an institutional client or a mutual fund for which ClearBridge acts as a sub-adviser, may engage in securities lending with respect to the securities in their accounts. ClearBridge typically does not direct or oversee such securities lending activities. To the extent feasible and practical under the circumstances, ClearBridge will request that the client recall shares that are on loan so that such shares can be voted if ClearBridge believes that the expected benefit to the client of voting such shares outweighs the detriment to the client of recalling such shares (e.g. foregone income). The ability to timely recall shares for proxy voting purposes typically is not entirely within the control of ClearBridge and requires the cooperation of the client and its other service providers. Under certain circumstances, the recall of shares in time for such shares to be voted may not be possible due to applicable proxy voting record dates and administrative considerations.

 

VII.    DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING

 

ClearBridge employees may not disclose to others outside of ClearBridge (including employees of other Legg Mason business units) how ClearBridge intends to vote a proxy absent prior approval from ClearBridge Legal/Compliance, except that a ClearBridge investment professional may disclose to a third party (other than an employee of another Legg Mason business unit) how it intends to vote without obtaining prior approval from ClearBridge Legal/Compliance if (1) the disclosure is intended to facilitate a discussion of publicly available information by ClearBridge personnel with a representative of a company whose securities are the subject of the proxy, (2) the company’s market capitalization exceeds $1 billion and (3) ClearBridge has voting power with respect to less than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the company.

 

If a ClearBridge employee receives a request to disclose ClearBridge’s proxy voting intentions to, or is otherwise contacted by, another person outside of ClearBridge (including an employee of another Legg Mason business unit) in connection with an upcoming proxy voting matter, he/she should immediately notify ClearBridge Legal/Compliance.

 

VIII. RECORD KEEPING AND OVERSIGHT

 

ClearBridge shall maintain the following records relating to proxy voting:

 

   

a copy of these policies and procedures;

 

   

a copy of each proxy form (as voted);

 

   

a copy of each proxy solicitation (including proxy statements) and related materials with regard to each vote;

 

   

documentation relating to the identification and resolution of conflicts of interest;

 

   

any documents created by ClearBridge that were material to a proxy voting decision or that memorialized the basis for that decision; and

 

   

a copy of each written client request for information on how ClearBridge voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by ClearBridge to any (written or oral) client request for information on how ClearBridge voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

 

Such records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of the ClearBridge adviser.

 

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Each adviser to a United States Registered Investment Company shall maintain such records as are necessary to allow such fund to comply with its recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure obligations under applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

In lieu of keeping copies of proxy statements, ClearBridge may rely on proxy statements filed on the EDGAR system as well as on third party records of proxy statements and votes cast if the third party provides an undertaking to provide the documents promptly upon request.

 

ClearBridge Compliance will review the proxy voting process, record retention and related matters on a periodic basis.

 

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Appendix A

 

Memorandum

 

To:

   AllClearBridge Employees

From:

   Legal and Compliance

Date:

               , 2007

Re:

   Updated ClearBridge Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Conflicts of Interest with respect to Proxy Voting

 

ClearBridge Advisors (ClearBridge) currently has in place proxy voting policies and procedures designed to ensure that ClearBridge votes proxies in the best interest of client accounts. Accompanying this memorandum is a copy of ClearBridge’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures that have been updated, effective as of              2007. The proxy voting policies and procedures are designed to comply with the SEC rule under the Investment Advisers Act that addresses an investment adviser’s fiduciary obligation to its clients when voting proxies. AS DISCUSSED IN MORE DETAIL BELOW, CLEARBRIDGE EMPLOYEES ARE UNDER AN OBLIGATION (i) TO BE AWARE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ON THE PART OF CLEARBRIDGE IN VOTING PROXIES ON BEHALF OF CLIENT ACCOUNTS BOTH AS A RESULT OF AN EMPLOYEE’S PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND DUE TO SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAY ARISE DURING THE CONDUCT OF CLEARBRIDGE’S BUSINESS, AND (ii) TO BRING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OF WHICH THEY BECOME AWARE TO THE ATTENTION OF CLEARBRIDGE COMPLIANCE.

 

The updated proxy voting policies and procedures are substantially similar to the policies and procedures currently in effect in terms of ClearBridge’s stated position on certain types of proxy issues and the factors and considerations taken into account by ClearBridge in voting on certain other types of proxy issues.

 

While, as described in Section IV of the updated policies and procedures, ClearBridge will seek to identify significant ClearBridge client relationships and significant, publicized non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate client relationships1 which could present ClearBridge with a conflict of interest in voting proxies, all ClearBridge employees must play an important role in helping our organization identify potential conflicts of interest that could impact ClearBridge’s proxy voting. ClearBridge employees need to (i) be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of ClearBridge in voting proxies on behalf of client accounts both as a result of an employee’s personal relationships and due to special circumstances that may arise during the conduct of ClearBridge’s business, and (ii) bring conflicts of interest of which they become aware to the attention of a ClearBridge compliance officer.

 

A conflict of interest arises when the existence of a personal or business relationship on the part of ClearBridge or one of its employees or special circumstances that arise during the conduct of ClearBridge’s business might influence, or appear to influence, the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy. An example of a personal relationship that creates a potential conflict of interest would be a situation in which a ClearBridge employee (such as a portfolio manager or senior level executive) has a spouse or other close relative who serves as a director or senior executive of a company. An example of “special circumstances” would be explicit or implicit pressure exerted by a ClearBridge relationship to try to influence ClearBridge’s vote on a proxy with respect to which the ClearBridge relationship is the issuer. Another example would be a situation in which there was contact between ClearBridge and non-ClearBridge personnel in which the non-ClearBridge Legg Mason personnel, on their own initiative or at the prompting of a client of a non-ClearBridge unit of Legg Mason, tried to exert pressure to influence ClearBridge’s proxy vote2. Of course, the foregoing examples are not exhaustive, and a variety of situations may arise that raise conflict of interest questions for ClearBridge. You are encouraged to raise and discuss with ClearBridge Compliance particular facts and circumstances that you believe may raise conflict of interest issues for ClearBridge.

 

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As described in Section IV of the updated policies and procedures, ClearBridge has established a Proxy Voting Committee to assess the materiality of conflicts of interest brought to its attention by ClearBridge Compliance as well as to agree upon appropriate methods to resolve material conflicts of interest before proxies affected by the conflicts of interest are voted3. As described in the updated policies and procedures, there are a variety of methods and approaches that the Proxy Voting Committee may utilize to resolve material conflicts of interest. Please note that ClearBridge employees should report all conflicts of interest of which they become aware to ClearBridge Compliance. It is up to the Proxy Voting Committee to assess the materiality of conflicts of interest brought to its attention and to agree upon an appropriate resolution with respect to conflicts of interest determined to be material.

 

The obligation of ClearBridge employees to be sensitive to the issue of conflicts of interest and to bring conflicts of interest to the attention of ClearBridge Compliance is a serious one. Failure to do so can lead to negative legal, regulatory, and reputational consequences for the firm as well as to negative regulatory and disciplinary consequences for the ClearBridge employee. Please consult with a ClearBridge Compliance officer if you have any questions concerning your obligations with respect to conflicts of interest under the updated proxy voting policies and procedures.

 


1,2

As a general matter, ClearBridge takes the position that relationships between a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate and an issuer (e.g. investment management relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate) do not present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies with respect to such issuer. Such position is based on the fact that ClearBridge is operated as an independent business unit from other Legg Mason business units as well as on the existence of information barriers between ClearBridge and certain other Legg Mason business units. ClearBridge is sensitive to the fact that a significant, publicized relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy with respect to such issuer. As noted, ClearBridge seeks to identify such significant, publicized relationships, and for prudential reasons brings such identified situations to the attention of the Proxy Voting Committee, as described herein. Special circumstances, such as those described in the noted examples, also could cause ClearBridge to consider whether non-ClearBridge relationships between a Legg Mason affiliate and an issuer present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge with respect to such issuer.

 

3

Exceptions apply: (i) with respect to a proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue, and (ii) with respect to a proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party. Such issues are not brought to the attention of the Proxy Voting Committee because ClearBridge’s position is that to the extent a conflict of interest issue exists, it is resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party.

 

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Appendix B

 

Proxy Voting Committee Members

 

Investment Management Representatives

 

Michael Magee

Eric Thomson

Peter Vanderlee

 

Legal Representatives

 

Leonard Larrabee

Thomas Mandia

Michael Scanlon

 

Compliance Representatives

 

Barbara Manning

Brian Murphy

 

At least one representative from each of Investment Management, Legal and Compliance must participate in any deliberations and decisions of the Proxy Voting Committee.

 

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EAGLE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND GUIDELINES

 

The exercise of proxy voting rights is an important element in the successful management of clients’ investments. Eagle Asset Management recognizes its fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies solely in the best interests of both its ERISA and non-ERISA clients. We have therefore adopted the following proxy voting guidelines as a part of our overall goal of maximizing the growth of our clients’ assets.

 

Eagle generally votes proxies in furtherance of the long-term economic value of the underlying securities. We consider each proxy proposal on its own merits, and we make an independent determination of the advisability of supporting or opposing management’s position. We believe that the recommendations of management should be given substantial weight, but we will not support management proposals which we believe are detrimental to the underlying value of our clients’ positions.

 

We usually oppose proposals which dilute the economic interest of shareholders, and we also oppose those that reduce shareholders’ voting rights or otherwise limit their authority. With respect to takeover offers, Eagle calculates a “going concern” value for every holding. If the offer approaches or exceeds our value estimate, we will generally vote for the merger, acquisition or leveraged buy-out.

 

The following guidelines deal with a number of specific issues, particularly in the area of corporate governance. While they are not exhaustive, they do provide a good indication of Eagle’s general approach to a wide range of issues. A list of Eagle’s detailed voting guidelines is attached as APPENDIX A and incorporates routine and non-routine proxy issues. On occasion we may vote a proxy otherwise than suggested by the guidelines, but departures from the guidelines will be rare, and we will explain the basis for such votes in our reports to clients.

 

If you have any questions about these guidelines, or about how we voted, or may vote, on a particular issue, please contact our Compliance Department at 1-800-237-3101.

 

I. DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

 

Eagle generally supports the management slate of directors, although we may withhold our votes if the board has adopted excessive anti-takeover measures. (App. R1)

 

We favor inclusion of the selection of auditors on the proxy as a matter for shareholder ratification. As a general rule, in the absence of any apparent conflict of interest, we will support management’s selection of auditors. (App. R8)

 

II. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

In the area of corporate governance, Eagle will generally support proxy measures which we believe tend to increase shareholder rights.

 

a. Confidential Voting.    We generally support proposals to adopt confidential voting and independent vote tabulation practices, which we believe lessen potential management pressure on shareholders and thus allow shareholders to focus on the merits of proxy proposals. (App S31)

 

b. Greenmail.    Unless they are part of anti-takeover provisions, we usually support anti-greenmail proposals because greenmail tends to discriminate against shareholders other than the greenmailer and may result in a decreased stock price. (App S23)

 

c. Indemnification of Directors.    We usually vote in favor of charter or by-law amendments which expand the indemnification of directors or limit their liability for breaches of care, because we believe such measures are important in attracting competent directors and officers. (App R4)

 

d. Cumulative Voting Rights.    We usually support cumulative voting as an effective method of guaranteeing minority representation on a board. (App N17, S24)

 

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e. Opt Out of Delaware.    We usually support by-law amendments requiring a company to opt out of the Delaware takeover statute because it is undemocratic and contrary to the principle that shareholders should have the final decision on merger or acquisition. (App S15, S46)

 

f. Increases in Common Stock.    We will generally support an increase in common stock of up to three times the number of shares outstanding and scheduled to be issued, including stock options, provided the increase is not intended to implement a poison pill defense. (App R18)

 

Eagle generally votes against the following anti-takeover proposals, as we believe they diminish shareholder rights.

 

a. Fair Price Amendments.    We generally oppose fair price amendments because they may deter takeover bids, but we will support those that consider only a two year price history and are not accompanied by a supermajority vote requirement. (App N3)

 

b. Classified Boards.    We generally oppose classified boards because they limit shareholder control. (App N4)

 

c. Blank Check Preferred Stock.    We generally oppose the authorization of blank check preferred stock because it limits shareholder rights and allows management to implement anti-takeover policies without shareholder approval. (App N2)

 

d. Supermajority Provisions.    We usually oppose supermajority-voting requirements because they often detract from the majority’s rights to enforce its will. (App N5, S32)

 

e. Golden Parachutes.    We generally oppose golden parachutes, as they tend to be excessive and self-serving, and we favor proposals which require shareholder approval of golden parachutes and similar arrangements. (App S18)

 

f. Poison Pills.    We believe poison pill defenses tend to depress the value of shares. Therefore, we will vote for proposals requiring (1) shareholder ratification of poison pills, (2) sunset provision for existing poison pills, and (3) shareholder vote on redemption of poison pills. (App N1)

 

g. Reincorporation.    We oppose reincorporation in another state in order to take advantage of a stronger anti-takeover statute. (App S15)

 

h. Shareholder Rights.    We oppose proposals which would eliminate, or limit, the rights of shareholders to call special meetings and to act by written consent because they detract from basic shareholder authority. (App S26-S30)

 

Eagle generally votes on other corporate governance issues as follows:

 

a. Other Business.    Absent any compelling grounds, we usually authorize management to vote in its discretion. (App R22)

 

b. Differential Voting Rights.    We usually vote against the issuance of new classes of stock with differential voting rights, because such rights can dilute the rights of existing shares. (App N27)

 

c. Directors-share Ownership.    While we view some share ownership by directors as having a positive effect, we will usually vote against proposals requiring directors to own a specific number of shares. (App S5)

 

d. Independent Directors.    While we oppose proposals which would require that a board consist of a majority of independent directors, we may support proposals which call for some independent positions on the board. (App S11)

 

e. Preemptive Rights.    We generally vote against preemptive rights proposals, as they may tend to limit share ownership, and they limit management’s flexibility to raise capital. (App N21, S25)

 

f. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs).    We evaluate ESOPs on a case-by-case basis. We usually vote for unleveraged ESOPs if they provide for gradual accumulation of moderate levels of stock. For leveraged ESOPs, we examine the company’s state of incorporation, existence of supermajority vote

 

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rules in the charter, number of shares authorized for ESOP and number of shares held by insiders. We may also examine where the ESOP shares are purchased and the dilutive effect of the purchase. We vote against leveraged ESOPs if all outstanding loans are due immediately upon a change in control or if the ESOP appears to be primarily designed as an anti-takeover device. (App R21)

 

III. COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

We review compensation plan proposals on a case-by-case basis. We believe that strong compensation programs are needed to attract, hold and motivate good executives and outside directors, and so we generally tend to vote with management on these issues. However, if the proposals appear excessive, or bear no rational relation to company performance, we may vote in opposition.

 

With respect to compensation plans which utilize stock options or stock incentives, our analyses generally have lead us to vote with management. However, if the awards of options appear excessive, or if the plans reserve an unusually large percentage of the company’s stock for the award of options, we may oppose them because of concerns regarding the dilution of shareholder value. Compensation plans that come within the purview of this guideline include long-range compensation plans, deferred compensation plans, long-term incentive plans, performance stock plans, and restricted stock plans and share option arrangements. (App N7)

 

IV. SOCIAL ISSUES

 

Eagle has a fiduciary duty to vote on all proxy issues in furtherance of the long-term economic value of the underlying shares. Consistent with that duty, we have found that management generally analyzes such issues on the same basis, and so we generally support management’s recommendations on social issue proposals. (App S40 — S65)

 

Examples of proposals in this category include:

 

  1. Anti - Abortion.
  2. Affirmative Action.
  3. Animal Rights.
  a. Animal Testing.
  b. Animal Experimentation.
  c. Factory Farming.
  4. Chemical Releases.
  5. El Salvador.
  6. Environmental Issues.
  a. CERES Principles.
  b. Environmental Protection.
  7. Equal Opportunity.
  8. Discrimination.
  9. Government Service.
  10. Infant Formula.
  11. Israel.
  12. Military Contracts.
  13. Northern Ireland.
  a. MacBride Principles.
  14. Nuclear Power.
  a. Nuclear Waste.
  b. Nuclear Energy Business.
  15. Planned Parenthood Funding.
  16. Political Contributions.
  17. South Africa.
  a. Sullivan Principles.
  18. Space Weapons.

 

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  19. Tobacco-Related Products.
  20. World Debt.

 

VII. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Investment advisers who vote client proxies may, from time to time, be faced with situations which present the adviser with a potential conflict of interest. For example, a conflict of interest could exist where Eagle, or an affiliate, provides investment advisory services, or brokerage or underwriting services, to a company whose management is soliciting proxies, and a vote against management could harm Eagle’s, or the affiliate’s, business relationship with that company. Potential conflicts of interest may also arise where Eagle has business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, or corporate directors or candidates for directorships.

 

Eagle addresses the potential conflict of interest issue primary by voting proxies in accordance with the predetermined set of Guidelines described above. With very few exceptions, Eagle’s proxy votes are cast as prescribed by our guidelines. On the rare occasion where a portfolio manager may recommend a vote contrary to Eagle’s Guidelines, Eagle’s Compliance Department will review the proxy issue and the recommended vote to ensure that the vote is cast in compliance with Eagle’s overriding obligation to vote proxies in the best interests of clients and to avoid conflicts of interest. By limiting the discretionary factor in the proxy voting process, Eagle is confident that potential conflicts of interest will not affect the manner in which proxy voting rights are exercised.

 

VIII. RECORD KEEPING

 

The following documents related to Proxy Voting are kept by Eagle Compliance in accordance with Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act.

 

 

Copy of each proxy statement received.

 

 

Record of each vote cast.

 

 

Copy of any documents created by Eagle that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision.

 

 

Copy of each written client request for information on how Eagle voted proxies on behalf of the client.

 

 

Copy of all written responses by Eagle to client who requested (written or oral) information on how the Eagle voted proxies on behalf of the client.

 

ATTACHED IS APPENDIX A WHICH DETAILS EAGLE’S PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES FOR ROUTINE, NON-ROUTINE AND NON-ROUTINE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

List of Affiliates

 

Eagle is affiliated with the following broker/dealers and investment advisors:

 

1) Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

 

2) Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.

 

3) Heritage Asset Management, Inc. a corporation, acts as investment advisor to the Heritage Family of Mutual Funds sponsored by Raymond James & Associates, Inc. including Heritage Cash Trust, consisting of a money market fund and a municipal money market fund; Heritage Capital Appreciation Trust, an equity fund; Heritage Income-Growth Trust, an income-growth fund; Heritage Income Trust, consisting of a high yield bond fund and an intermediate government fund and Heritage Series Trust, consisting of: Small Cap Stock Fund, MidCap Growth Fund, Growth Equity Fund, Value Equity Fund, Aggressive Growth Fund, Technology Fund and International Equity Portfolio. These funds are registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Shares of these funds are sold in all states by Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., and various outside broker/dealers.

 

4) Awad Asset Management, Inc. a subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc.

 

5) Planning Corporation of America (PCA), a general insurance agency which represents numerous insurance companies.

 

Through the holding company, Eagle is also affiliated with the following entities:

 

a) RJ Leasing, Inc. — engaged in the leasing business, and acts as General Partner in various leasing programs.

 

b) RJ Health Properties, Inc. — engaged in purchase, sales and leasing of nursing homes and acts as General Partner in various partnerships.

 

c) RJ Properties, Inc. — engaged in the real estate business as a general or co-general partner for limited partnerships sold through the various affiliates of Raymond James Financial, Inc.

 

d) RJ Equities, Inc. — acts as General Partner in various partnerships.

 

e) Raymond James Bank, FSB.

 

f) Raymond James Trust Services Group: RJ Trust Company, Sound Trust Company.

 

g) Raymond James Financial International Limited, a broker-dealer based in London.

 

h) Raymond James Global Securities, a broker-dealer based in the British Virgin Islands.

 

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FIRSTHAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Last Updated:

August 9, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.   Introduction
II.   Duty of the Advisor and General Policy
III.   Proxy Voting Guidelines
IV.   Proxy Committee
V.   Procedures
VI.   Overriding the Proxy Administrator’s Recommendations
VII.   Recordkeeping
VIII.   Review of Policy
Page 6   Proxy Override Request Form

 

I.    Introduction

 

The following shall represent the proxy voting policies and procedures of Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”) with respect to the voting of shares owned by advisory clients on there relevant record dates over which it has discretionary voting authority (“Proxies”).

 

II.    Duty of the Advisor And General Policy

 

The right to vote Proxies with respect to portfolio securities held by an advisory client is an asset of the client. The Adviser, to which authority to vote on behalf of the advisory client is delegated, shall act as a fiduciary of such client. Decisions regarding the voting of Proxies shall be made solely in the best interest of the advisory client considering all relevant factors and without undue influence from individuals or groups who may have an economic interest in the outcome of a Proxy vote and without regard to its own self interest or that of its affiliates. The exclusive purpose shall be to provide benefits to the advisory client by considering those factors that affect the value of the security with respect to which a Proxy is issued. With respect to potential conflicts of interest, the Adviser will vote proxies in accordance with the Adviser’s predetermined policies and guidelines.

 

The Adviser has adopted the following guidelines to provide a framework within which the Proxies will be voted.

 

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III.    Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

As a general rule the Adviser shall cause the Proxies to be voted in the same manner as the issuer’s management, unless there are compelling reasons not to do so, because confidence in management is one of the factors considered in making an investment. The Adviser shall take into consideration, however, that certain proposals in the area of corporate governance, anti-takeover measures, capitalization changes and compensation programs may not be in the best interests of the advisory client and, therefore, provide reasons for voting against management.

 

1. Voting rights shall be exercised on all decisions that the Adviser has determined have a material effect on the value of the security.

 

2. Voting rights shall be exercised so as to maximize and protect the value of the security, looking at both the short-term and longer-term consequences.

 

3. Voting rights shall be exercised to give the greatest benefit to the advisory client. This includes considering the advisory client’s existing rights and ability to participate in corporate decisions.

 

IV.    Proxy Committee

 

The Proxy Committee (the “Committee”) meets as needed to administer the Adviser’s proxy review and voting process and to revise and update the policies as new issues arise. The Committee may cause the Adviser to retain one or more vendors to review, monitor and recommend how to vote Proxies in a manner substantially consistent with the policies and then ensure such Proxies are voted on a timely basis. The Committee is comprised of two members of the Adviser’s portfolio management and research departments.

 

V.    Procedures

 

1. As described above, the Adviser may designate a third party agent to recommend votes and/or cast such votes on behalf of the advisory client (the “Proxy Administrator”). If the Adviser has engaged a Proxy Administrator, then the Proxy Administrator shall recommend the vote to be cast with respect to each Proxy proposal and forward in a timely manner to the Committee a report summarizing the proposal and how the Proxy Administrator intends to vote. At least annually, the Committee will review the Proxy Administrator’s proxy voting guidelines to confirm that they are consistent with the Adviser’s policies and procedures.

 

2. The Committee shall review each report forwarded by the Proxy Administrator, if applicable, and may direct changes to be made. The Committee will promptly communicate to the Proxy Administrator the Committee’s views on the Proxy Administrator’s recommendation.

 

3. In the event that the Committee does not object to the voting method proposed by the Proxy Administrator, the matters shall be voted as proposed.

 

4. In the event that the Committee objects to the voting method proposed by the Proxy Administrator, the matters shall be voted as described below under Section VI.

 

5. The Committee shall monitor implementation of Proxy voting and, in the event that the Adviser has retained a Proxy Administrator, the Committee shall monitor the performance of the Proxy Administrator.

 

6. If the Adviser does not retain a Proxy Administrator, then the Adviser shall designate one or more of its employees to recommend specific Proxy votes and policies.

 

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VI.    Overriding the Proxy Administrator’s Recommendations

 

From time to time, a portfolio manager, an analyst or other member of the Committee may disagree with the Proxy Administrator’s recommendation on how to vote Proxies for one or more resolutions. All requests to change a vote must be given to a member of the Committee for independent review by the Committee. Following receipt of such request, the Committee shall follow the following process:

 

  1. Complete a Proxy Override Request Form which contains (a) information regarding the resolution in question, (b) the rationale for why the Adviser should not follow the Proxy Administrator’s recommendation, and (c) the identification of any potential conflicts between the Adviser and the advisory client with respect to the voting of a Proxy. Examples of conflicts of interest include situations where:

 

   

The Adviser seeks to manage the assets of a company whose securities are held by an advisory client; and

 

   

The Adviser or senior executives of the Adviser may have personal or other business relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, candidates for corporate directorships, or any other matter coming before shareholders—for example, an executive of the Adviser may have a spouse or other relative who serves as a director of a company or who is employed by the company.

 

  2. The completed Proxy Override Request Form is then submitted to the Committee for review and approval. The Committee must approve the override request for it to be implemented.

 

  a. The Committee will review the override request and supporting documentation to determine whether the requested override is in the best interests of the advisory client holding the Proxy and review for any potential conflicts of interest.

 

  b. An override request may be approved by the Committee if it believes any potential conflicts of interest do not outweigh the business rationale for the override or the Proxy Administrator’s determination is already being overridden.

 

  3. If the Committee approves the request to override the Proxy Administrator’s recommendation, the Committee will memorialize the approval on the Proxy Override Request Form and communicate the revised voting instruction to the Proxy Administrator.

 

  4. The Committee will preserve a copy of each submitted Proxy Override Request Form, whether or not approved, and supporting documentation with the records of the Committee and in accordance with the recordkeeping requirements contained herein.

 

VII.    Recordkeeping

 

The Adviser shall make and retain the following documentation:

 

  1. All proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

 

2.

A copy of each proxy statement it receives regarding advisory client securities1;

 

  3. A record of each vote cast by the Adviser (or its designee) on behalf of an advisory client;

 

  4. A record of all oral and a copy of all written communications received and memoranda or similar documents created by the Adviser that were material to making a decision on voting advisory client securities; and

 


1

If necessary, the Adviser will normally have access to such proxy statements through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website, www.sec.gov. Similarly, the Proxy Administrator will retain records of each vote cast on behalf of Adviser clients.

 

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  5. A record of each advisory client’s request for proxy voting information and the Adviser’s response, including the date of the request, the name of the advisory client and date.

 

All books and records required to be maintained hereunder, shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place, which may include the Proxy Administrator’s offices, for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Adviser.

 

VIII.    Review of Policy

 

The Committee shall review this policy to determine its sufficiency and shall make and approve any changes that it deems necessary from time to time.

 

PROXY OVERRIDE REQUEST FORM

 

Date:

 

Company:

 

Date of Proxy:

 

Date of Meeting:

 

Person Requesting Override:

 

Is the Company or one of its affiliates a client or actively solicited prospective client of the Adviser?

 

No:

 

Yes: (identify and explain):

 

Other Potential Conflicts:

 

Did anyone contact the Adviser to change its vote?

 

No:

 

Yes (identify and explain)

 

Override vote for:

 

All client accounts holding a Company proxy; or

 

Specific accounts (identify):

 

Please override ISS’s recommendation and vote the following resolutions as indicated (attach additional sheets of paper if more space is needed).

 

Resolution:

 

Rationale:

 

Approval:

 

Date:

 

(Note: attach a record of all oral, and a copy of all written, communications received and memoranda or similar documents created that were material to making a decision on the resolution in question.)

 

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FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information on the issues to be voted. The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”) that have properly delegated such responsibility or will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although ISS’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

  1. The issuer is a client of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  3. The issuer is an entity participating, or which may participate, in the distribution of investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);

 

  4. An employee of Investment Manager or its affiliates, or an immediate family member of such employee, also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

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  5. A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  6. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, broker and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group will refer the matter, along with the recommended course of action by the Investment Manager, if any, to a Proxy Review Committee comprised of representatives from the Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers and/or research analysts employed by Investment Manager), Fund Administration, Legal and Compliance Departments within Franklin Templeton for evaluation and voting instructions. The Proxy Review Committee may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with a recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

 

Where the Proxy Review Committee refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees or a committee of the board in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Review Committee may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will independently review proxies that are identified as presenting material conflicts of interest; determine the appropriate action to be taken in such situations; report the results of such votes to Investment Manager’s clients as may be requested; and recommend changes to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Proxy Review Committee may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and providing

 

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support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. In the case of a material conflict of interest, the final voting decision will be made by the Proxy Review Committee, as described above. The Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee prior to submitting the vote.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors:    The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company’s corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

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Ratification of Auditors:    In light of several high profile accounting scandals, Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors.

 

Management & Director Compensation:    A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues:    Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting.

 

Changes to Capital Structure:    Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring:    Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Social and Corporate Policy Issues:    As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management

 

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discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications.

 

Global Corporate Governance:    Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets and must be mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to applicable rules and regulations, including those of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager cannot vote proxies. For example, if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, the Proxy Group may refrain from processing that vote. Additionally, the Proxy Group may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example, the Proxy Group, through no fault of their own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda. In addition, if Investment Manager has outstanding sell orders, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. If a security is on loan, Investment Manager may determine that it is not in the best interests of its clients to recall the security for voting purposes. Although Investment Manager may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Investment Manager ultimately may decide not to vote those shares.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter an “abstain” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list.

 

  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded immediately by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials. The Proxy Group will confirm each relevant Advisory Client’s holdings of the securities and that the client is eligible to vote.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst and/or legal counsel for review and voting instructions.

 

  4.

In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of

 

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the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting position. Such documentation will include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers, and, especially as to non-routine, materially significant or controversial matters, memoranda describing the position it has taken, why that position is in the best interest of its Advisory Clients (including separate accounts such as ERISA accounts as well as mutual funds), an indication of whether it supported or did not support management and any other relevant information. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager, legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee.

 

  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will attempt to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to ISS for processing at least three days prior to the meeting for U.S. securities and 10 days prior to the meeting for foreign securities. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions it may be impossible to return the proxy 10 days in advance of the meeting. In these situations, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the proxy vote to ISS in sufficient time for the vote to be lodged.

 

  8. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the client, retains a copy in the client’s file and forwards a copy to the appropriate portfolio manager. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by a client.

 

  9. If the Proxy Group learns of a vote on a material event that will affect a security on loan, the Group will notify Investment Manager and obtain instructions regarding whether Investment Manager desires the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Fund Treasury Department to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the securities. If so requested by Investment Manager, the Proxy Group shall use its best efforts to call such loans or use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for Advisory Clients with respect to such loaned securities.

 

  10. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to investment company clients, disclose that its proxy voting record is available on the web site, and will make available the information disclosed in its Form N-PX as soon as is reasonable practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  11. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the investment company clients is made in such clients’ financial statements and disclosure documents.

 

  12. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  13. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning.

 

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  14. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

  15. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

   

All annual proxies for the securities held by Advisory Clients have been received;

 

   

Each proxy or a sample of proxies received has been voted in a manner consistent with these Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines;

 

   

Each proxy or sample of proxies received has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Advisor;

 

   

Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted; and timely filings were made with applicable regulators related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 3, 2007

 

FRANKLIN ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information on the issues to be voted. The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or, where employee

 

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benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”) that have properly delegated such responsibility or will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although ISS’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

  1. The issuer is a client of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  3. The issuer is an entity participating, or which may participate, in the distribution of investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);

 

  4. An employee of Investment Manager or its affiliates, or an immediate family member of such employee, also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

  5. A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  6. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, broker and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group will refer the matter, along with the recommended course of action by the Investment Manager, if any, to a Proxy Review Committee comprised of representatives from the Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers and/or research analysts employed by Investment Manager), Fund Administration, Legal and Compliance Departments within Franklin Templeton for evaluation and voting instructions. The Proxy Review Committee may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with a recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

 

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Where the Proxy Review Committee refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees or a committee of the board in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Review Committee may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will independently review proxies that are identified as presenting material conflicts of interest; determine the appropriate action to be taken in such situations; report the results of such votes to Investment Manager’s clients as may be requested; and recommend changes to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Proxy Review Committee may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management.

 

Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. In the case of a material conflict of interest, the final voting decision will be made by the Proxy Review Committee, as described above. The Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee prior to submitting the vote.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even

 

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those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors:    The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. Investment Manager will review the issue of separating Chairman and CEO positions on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company’s corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

Ratification of Auditors:    In light of several high profile accounting scandals, Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors.

 

Management & Director Compensation:    A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 5% or less.

 

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Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues:    Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting.

 

Changes to Capital Structure:    Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring:    Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Social and Corporate Policy Issues:    As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications.

 

Global Corporate Governance:    Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets and must be mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to applicable rules and regulations, including those of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the

 

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value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager cannot vote proxies. For example, if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, the Proxy Group may refrain from processing that vote. Additionally, the Proxy Group may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example, the Proxy Group, through no fault of their own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda. In addition, if Investment Manager has outstanding sell orders, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. If a security is on loan, Investment Manager may determine that it is not in the best interests of its clients to recall the security for voting purposes. Although Investment Manager may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Investment Manager ultimately may decide not to vote those shares.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter an “abstain” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list.

 

  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded immediately by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials. The Proxy Group will confirm each relevant Advisory Client’s holdings of the securities and that the client is eligible to vote.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst and/or legal counsel for review and voting instructions.

 

  4. In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting position. Such documentation will include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers, and, especially as to non-routine, materially significant or controversial matters, memoranda describing the position it has taken, why that position is in the best interest of its Advisory Clients (including separate accounts such as ERISA accounts as well as mutual funds), an indication of whether it supported or did not support management and any other relevant information. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager, legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee.

 

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  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will attempt to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to ISS for processing at least three days prior to the meeting for U.S. securities and 10 days prior to the meeting for foreign securities. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions it may be impossible to return the proxy 10 days in advance of the meeting. In these situations, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the proxy vote to ISS in sufficient time for the vote to be lodged.

 

  8. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the client, retains a copy in the client’s file and forwards a copy to the appropriate portfolio manager. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by a client.

 

  9. If the Proxy Group learns of a vote on a material event that will affect a security on loan, the Group will notify Investment Manager and obtain instructions regarding whether Investment Manager desires the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Fund Treasury Department to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the securities. If so requested by Investment Manager, the Proxy Group shall use its best efforts to call such loans or use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for Advisory Clients with respect to such loaned securities.

 

  10. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to investment company clients, disclose that its proxy voting record is available on the web site, and will make available the information disclosed in its Form N-PX as soon as is reasonable practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  11. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the investment company clients is made in such clients’ financial statements and disclosure documents.

 

  12. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  13. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning.

 

  14. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

  15. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

   

All annual proxies for the securities held by Advisory Clients have been received;

 

   

Each proxy or a sample of proxies received has been voted in a manner consistent with these Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines;

 

   

Each proxy or sample of proxies received has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Advisor;

 

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Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted; and timely filings were made with applicable regulators related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 3, 2007

 

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INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Institutional Capital LLC (the “Adviser”) exercises voting authority with respect to securities held by our private account clients who delegate authority for proxy voting to us. Our fiduciary duties require us to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients and Fund shareholders.

 

I.    Supervision of policy

 

The Proxy Committee is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of these proxy voting policies and procedures. The analyst who follows the company is responsible for monitoring corporate actions, analyzing proxy proposals, making voting decisions, and ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely fashion. We have retained Institutional Shareholder Services to provide objective analysis and recommendations to assist the analyst and Proxy Committee in their evaluation of each proxy proposal.

 

II.    Disclosure to clients

 

We will disclose to clients how they can obtain information from us on how client portfolio securities were voted. This disclosure will be made annually. At the same time, we will provide a summary of these proxy voting policies and procedures to clients and, upon request, will provide them with a copy of the same.

 

III.    Recordkeeping

 

We will maintain the following records with respect to proxy voting:

 

 

a copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

 

a copy of all proxy statements received (the Adviser may rely on a third party or the SEC’s EDGAR system to satisfy this requirement);

 

 

a record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (the Adviser may rely on a third party to satisfy this requirement);

 

 

a copy of any document prepared by the Adviser that was material to making a voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and

 

 

a copy of each written client request for information on how we voted proxies on the client’s behalf, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how we voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

 

These books and records shall be made and maintained in accordance with the requirements and time periods provided in Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

IV.    Proxy voting guidelines

 

The attached proxy voting guidelines summarize our position on various issues of concern to clients and give a general indication as to how we will vote shares on each issue. However, this list is not exhaustive and does not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances where we may not vote the client’s shares in strict accordance with these guidelines. Alternatively, clients may give us their own written proxy voting guidelines to which we will endeavor to adhere for their account.

 

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V.    Conflicts of interest

 

There may be instances where our interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with client interests. For example, we may manage a portion of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies. There may be a concern that we would vote in favor of management because of our relationship with the company. Or, for example, we (or our senior executive officers) may have business or personal relationships with corporate directors or candidates for directorship.

 

Our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. Therefore, in situations where there is a conflict of interest, we will take one of the following steps to resolve the conflict:

 

  1. Vote the securities based on a pre-determined voting policy if the application of the policy to the matter presented involves little discretion on our part;

 

  2. Vote the securities in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendations of an independent third party, such as a proxy voting service; or

 

  3. Disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s direction to vote the proxies.

 

INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC

 

Proxy voting guidelines

 

I.    Overview

 

In general, we vote proxies in a manner designed to maximize the value of our clients’ investment. We review all proxy proposals on a case-by-case basis. We generally support those proposals that promote shareholder corporate governance rights and management/board accountability. We also generally support management/board compensation proposals that are intended to enhance the long-term economic value of the corporation for shareholders. In evaluating a particular proxy proposal, we take into consideration many things including the costs involved in the proxy proposal, the existing governance of the affected company, as well as its management and operations.

 

The following policies are designed to provide guidelines to be followed in most situations but shall not be binding on the Adviser. In certain cases, we may vote differently due to the particular facts and circumstance of a proposal and the company and/or client objectives.

 

II.    Election of the board of directors

 

We believe that good governance starts with an independent board all of whose members are elected annually by confidential voting. In addition, key board committees should be entirely independent. “Independence” with respect to directors and committee members shall be defined in accordance with the applicable self-regulatory organization definition.

 

 

We generally support the election of directors that result in a board made up of a majority of independent directors.

 

 

We may withhold votes for non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.

 

 

We hold directors accountable for the actions of the committees on which they serve. For example, we may withhold votes for nominees who serve on the compensation committee if they approve excessive compensation arrangements, propose equity-based compensation plans that unduly dilute the ownership interests of shareholders, or approve the repricing of outstanding options without shareholder approval.

 

 

We generally vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board

 

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We view the election of a company’s board of directors as one of the most fundamental rights held by shareholders of the company. Because a classified board structure prevents shareholders from electing a full slate of directors at annual meetings, we generally vote against proposals that would result in classified boards. We may vote in favor of shareholder or management proposals to declassify a board of directors.

 

III.    Compensation

 

We review all proposals relating to management and director compensation in light of the company’s performance and corporate governance practices. We normally vote against significant compensation increases or compensation not tied to the company performance in instances where we believe the company is underperforming and/or management has not added value to the company.

 

We encourage the use of reasonably designed equity-based compensation plans that align the interests of corporate management with those of shareholders by providing officers and employees with an incentive to increase shareholder value. Conversely, we are opposed to plans that substantially dilute our ownership interest in the company, provide participants with excessive awards, or have inherently objectionable structural features. All awards of stock-based compensation should be reasonable in light of company and management performance and the industry peer group.

 

 

We review proposals to approve equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating the proposal, we assess the dilutive effect of the plan based on a profile of the company and similar companies. We will generally vote against a plan if we determine that it would be too dilutive.

 

IV.    Approval of independent auditors

 

We believe that the relationship between the company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement, although it may include certain closely related activities that comply with SEC requirements and do not, in the aggregate, raise any appearance of impaired independence.

 

 

We may vote against the approval or ratification of auditors where non-audit fees make up a substantial portion of the total fees paid by the company to the audit firm.

 

 

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis instances in which the audit firm has substantial non-audit relationships with the company (regardless of its size relative to the audit fee) to determine whether we believe independence has been compromised.

 

V.    Social, political and environmental issues

 

Proposals in this category, initiated primarily by shareholders, typically request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices.

 

 

We recognize that the activity or inactivity of a company with respect to matters of social, political or environmental concern may have an effect upon the economic success of the company and the value of its securities. However, we do not consider it appropriate, or in our client’s interests, to impose our own standards on others. Therefore, we will normally support management’s position on matters of social, political or environmental concern, except where we believe that a different position would be in the clear economic interests of company shareholders.

 

VI.    Other situations

 

No set of guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. With respect to proposals not addressed by these guidelines, we will vote in a manner that we consider to be in the best interest of our clients.

 

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Proxy voting policies and procedures

 

Institutional Capital LLC (the “Adviser”) exercises voting authority with respect to securities held by our private account clients who delegate authority for proxy voting to us and the ICAP Funds, Inc (the “Fund”). Our fiduciary duties require us to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients and Fund shareholders.

 

I.    Supervision of policy

 

The Proxy Committee is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of these proxy voting policies and procedures. The analyst who follows the company is responsible for monitoring corporate actions, analyzing proxy proposals, making voting decisions, and ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely fashion. We have retained Institutional Shareholder Services to provide objective analysis and recommendations to assist the analyst and Proxy Committee in their evaluation of each proxy proposal.

 

II.    Disclosure to clients

 

We will disclose to clients and to the Board of Directors of the Fund how they can obtain information from us on how client and Fund portfolio securities were voted. This disclosure will be made annually. At the same time, we will provide a summary of these proxy voting policies and procedures to clients and to the Board of Directors of the Fund, and, upon request, will provide them with a copy of the same.

 

III.    Recordkeeping

 

We will maintain the following records with respect to proxy voting:

 

 

a copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

 

a copy of all proxy statements received (the Adviser may rely on a third party or the SEC’s EDGAR system to satisfy this requirement);

 

 

a record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (the Adviser may rely on a third party to satisfy this requirement);

 

 

a copy of any document prepared by the Adviser that was material to making a voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and

 

 

a copy of each written client request for information on how we voted proxies on the client’s behalf, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how we voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

 

These books and records shall be made and maintained in accordance with the requirements and time periods provided in Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

IV.    Proxy voting guidelines

 

The attached proxy voting guidelines summarize our position on various issues of concern to clients and Fund shareholders and give a general indication as to how we will vote shares on each issue. However, this list is not exhaustive and does not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances where we may not vote the client’s shares in strict accordance with these guidelines. Alternatively, clients may give us their own written proxy voting guidelines to which we will endeavor to adhere for their account.

 

V.    Conflicts of interest

 

There may be instances where our interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with client interests. For example, we may manage a portion of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting

 

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proxies. There may be a concern that we would vote in favor of management because of our relationship with the company. Or, for example, we (or our senior executive officers) may have business or personal relationships with corporate directors or candidates for directorship.

 

Our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients and Fund shareholders. Therefore, in situations where there is a conflict of interest, we will take one of the following steps to resolve the conflict:

 

  1. Vote the securities based on a pre-determined voting policy if the application of the policy to the matter presented involves little discretion on our part;

 

  2. Vote the securities in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendations of an independent third party, such as a proxy voting service; or

 

  3. Disclose the conflict to the client or, with respect to the Fund, the Fund’s Board of Directors (or its delegate) and obtain the client’s or Board’s direction to vote the proxies.

 

JPMORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Global Proxy Voting

Procedures and Guidelines

 

2006 Edition

 

April 1, 2006

 

Part I: JPMorgan Asset Management Global Proxy Voting Procedures

 

A.    Objective

 

As an investment adviser within JPMorgan Asset Management, each of the entities listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (each referred to individually as a “JPMAM Entity” and collectively as “JPMAM”) may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of the securities held in client portfolios. In such cases, JPMAM’s objective is to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. To further that objective, JPMAM adopted these Procedures.1

 

These Procedures incorporate detailed guidelines for voting proxies on specific types of issues (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines have been developed and approved by the relevant Proxy Committee (as defined below) with the objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. Because proxy proposals and individual company facts and circumstances may vary, JPMAM may not always vote proxies in accordance with the Guidelines.

 

B.    Proxy Committee

 

To oversee the proxy-voting process on an ongoing basis, a Proxy Committee will be established for each global location where proxy-voting decisions are made. Each Proxy Committee will be composed of a Proxy Administrator (as defined below) and senior officers from among the Investment, Legal,

 

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¹ 1. Proxies for the JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund are voted in accordance with the Washington Management Group’s proxy voting policies and not the policies of JPMAM. The JPMorgan Multi-Manager Funds vote proxies in accordance with the voting policies of each of the Managers, as applicable, and not the policies of JPMAM, except, to the extent the JPMAM policies apply to the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund. The Undiscovered Managers Behavioral Growth Fund, Undiscovered Managers Behavorial Value Fund, and the UM Small Cap Growth Fund vote proxies in accordance with the voting policies of their subadvisers and not the policies of JPMAM.


Compliance and Risk Management Departments. The primary functions of each Proxy Committee are to periodically review general proxy-voting matters; to determine the independence of any third-party vendor which it has delegated proxy voting responsibilities and to conclude that there are no conflicts of interest that would prevent such vendor from providing such proxy voting services prior to delegating proxy responsibilities; review and approve the Guidelines annually; and provide advice and recommendations on general proxy-voting matters as well as on specific voting issues to be implemented by the relevant JPMAM Entity. The Proxy Committee may delegate certain of its responsibilities to subgroups composed of Proxy Committee members. The Proxy Committee meets at least semi-annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate.

 

C.    The Proxy Voting Process2

 

JPMAM investment professionals monitor the corporate actions of the companies held in their clients’ portfolios. To assist JPMAM investment professionals with public companies’ proxy voting proposals, a JPMAM Entity may, but shall not be obligated to, retain the services of an independent proxy voting service (“Independent Voting Service”). The Independent Voting Service is assigned responsibility for various functions, which may include one or more of the following: coordinating with client custodians to ensure that all proxy materials are processed in a timely fashion; providing JPMAM with a comprehensive analysis of each proxy proposal and providing JPMAM with recommendations on how to vote each proxy proposal based on the Guidelines or, where no Guideline exists or where the Guidelines require a case-by-case analysis, on the Independent Voting Service’s analysis; and executing the voting of the proxies in accordance with Guidelines and its recommendation, except when a recommendation is overridden by JPMAM, as described below. If those functions are not assigned to an Independent Voting Service, they are performed or coordinated by a Proxy Administrator (as defined below).

 

Situations often arise in which more than one JPMAM client invests in the same company or in which a single client may invest in the same company but in multiple accounts. In those situations, two or more clients, or one client with different accounts, may be invested in strategies having different investment objectives, investment styles, or portfolio managers. As a result, JPMAM may cast different votes on behalf of different clients or on behalf of the same client with different accounts.

 

Each JPMAM Entity appoints a JPMAM professional to act as a proxy administrator (“Proxy Administrator”) for each global location of such entity where proxy-voting decisions are made. The Proxy Administrators are charged with oversight of these Procedures and the entire proxy-voting process. Their duties, in the event an Independent Voting Service is retained, include the following: evaluating the quality of services provided by the Independent Voting Service; escalating proposals identified by the Independent Voting Service as non-routine, but for which a Guideline exists (including, but not limited to, compensation plans, anti-takeover proposals, reincorporation, mergers, acquisitions and proxy-voting contests) to the attention of the appropriate investment professionals and confirming the Independent Voting Service’s recommendation with the appropriate JPMAM investment professional (documentation of those confirmations will be retained by the appropriate Proxy Administrator); escalating proposals identified by the Independent Voting Service as not being covered by the Guidelines (including proposals requiring a case-by-case determination under the Guidelines) to the appropriate investment professional and obtaining a recommendation with respect thereto; reviewing recommendations of JPMAM investment professionals with respect to proposals not covered by the Guidelines (including proposals requiring a case-by-case determination under the Guidelines) or to

 


2

The Proxy Voting Committee may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in its judgment, the negative consequences to clients of recalling the loaned securities would outweigh the benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote certain foreign securities positions if, in its judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience or other burdens outweigh the benefits to clients of voting the securities.

 

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override the Guidelines (collectively, “Overrides”); referring investment considerations regarding Overrides to the Proxy Committee, if necessary; determining, in the case of Overrides, whether a material conflict, as described below, exists; escalating material conflicts to the Proxy Committee; and maintaining the records required by these Procedures.

 

In the event investment professionals are charged with recommending how to vote the proxies, the Proxy Administrator’s duties include the following: reviewing recommendations of investment professionals with respect to Overrides; referring investment considerations regarding such Overrides to the Proxy Committee, if necessary; determining, in the case of such Overrides, whether a material conflict, as described below, exists; escalating material conflicts to the Proxy Committee; and maintaining the records required by these Procedures.

 

In the event a JPMAM investment professional makes a recommendation in connection with an Override, the investment professional must provide the appropriate Proxy Administrator with a written certification (“Certification”) which shall contain an analysis supporting his or her recommendation and a certification that he or she (A) received no communication in regard to the proxy that would violate either the J.P. Morgan Chase (“JPMC”) Safeguard Policy (as defined below) or written policy on information barriers, or received any communication in connection with the proxy solicitation or otherwise that would suggest the existence of an actual or potential conflict between JPMAM’S interests and that of its clients and (B) was not aware of any personal or other relationship that could present an actual or potential conflict of interest with the clients’ interests.

 

D.    Material Conflicts of Interest

 

The U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires that the proxy-voting procedures adopted and implemented by a U.S. investment adviser include procedures that address material conflicts of interest that may arise between the investment adviser’s interests and those of its clients. To address such material potential conflicts of interest, JPMAM relies on certain policies and procedures. In order to maintain the integrity and independence of JPMAM’s investment processes and decisions, including proxy-voting decisions, and to protect JPMAM’s decisions from influences that could lead to a vote other than in its clients’ best interests, JPMC (including JPMAM) adopted a Safeguard Policy, and established formal informational barriers designed to restrict the flow of information from JPMC’s securities, lending, investment banking and other divisions to JPMAM investment professionals. The information barriers include, where appropriate: computer firewalls; the establishment of separate legal entities; and the physical separation of employees from separate business divisions. Material conflicts of interest are further avoided by voting in accordance with JPMAM’s predetermined Guidelines. When an Override occurs, any potential material conflict of interest that may exist is analyzed in the process outlined in these Procedures.

 

Examples of such material conflicts of interest that could arise include circumstances in which: (i) management of a JPMAM investment management client or prospective client, distributor or prospective distributor of its investment management products, or critical vendor, is soliciting proxies and failure to vote in favor of management may harm JPMAM’s relationship with such company and materially impact JPMAM’s business; or (ii) a personal relationship between a JPMAM officer and management of a company or other proponent of a proxy proposal could impact JPMAM’s voting decision.

 

E.    Escalation of Material Conflicts of Interest

 

When an Override occurs, the investment professional must complete the Certification and the Proxy Administrator will review the circumstances surrounding such Certification. When a potential material conflict of interest has been identified, the Proxy Administrator, in consultation with a subgroup of the Proxy Committee, will evaluate the potential conflict and determine whether an actual material conflict of interest exists. That subgroup shall include a Proxy Committee member from the Investment Department and one or more Proxy Committee members from the Legal, Compliance or Risk

 

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Management Departments. In the event that the Proxy Administrator and the subgroup of the Proxy Committee determine that an actual material conflict of interest exists, they shall make a recommendation on how the relevant JPMAM Entity shall vote the proxy. Sales and marketing professionals will be precluded from participating in the decision-making process.

 

Depending upon the nature of the material conflict of interest, JPMAM, in the course of addressing the material conflict, may elect to take one or more of the following measures, or other appropriate action:

 

 

removing certain JPMAM personnel from the proxy voting process;

 

 

“walling off” personnel with knowledge of the material conflict to ensure that such personnel do not influence the relevant proxy vote;

 

 

voting in accordance with the applicable Guidelines, if any, if the application of the Guidelines would objectively result in the casting of a proxy vote in a predetermined manner; or

 

 

deferring the vote to the Independent Voting Service, if any, which will vote in accordance with its own recommendation.

 

The resolution of all potential and actual material conflict issues will be documented in order to demonstrate that JPMAM acted in the best interests of its clients.

 

F.    Recordkeeping

 

JPMAM is required to maintain in an easily accessible place for seven (7) years all records relating to the proxy voting process. Those records include the following:

 

 

a copy of the JPMAM Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines; a copy of each proxy statement received on behalf of JPMAM clients; a record of each vote cast on behalf of JPMAM client holdings;

 

 

a copy of all documents created by JPMAM personnel that were material to making a decision on the voting of client securities or that memorialize the basis of the decision; a copy of the documentation of all dialogue with issuers and JPMAM personnel created by JPMAM personnel prior to the voting of client securities; and a copy of each written request by a client for information on how JPMAM voted proxies on behalf of the client, as well as a copy of any written response by JPMAM to any request by a JPMAM client for information on how JPMAM voted proxies on behalf of our client.

 

It should be noted that JPMAM reserves the right to use the services of the Independent Voting Service to maintain certain required records in accordance with all applicable regulations.

 

EXHIBIT A

 

JPMorgan High Yield Partners LLC

JPMorgan Investment Advisors Inc.

Bank One Trust Company, NA

JPMorgan Chase Bank , NA

J.P. Morgan Asset Management (London) Limited

J.P. Morgan Asset Management (UK) Limited

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Limited

JF Asset Management Limited

JF Asset Management (Singapore) Limited

JF International Management Inc.

Pacholder & Company, LLC

Security Capital Research & Management Incorporated

 

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PART II: PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

JPMAM is a global asset management organization with the capabilities to invest in securities of issuers located around the globe. Because the regulatory framework and the business cultures and practices vary from region to region, our proxy voting guidelines have been customized for each region to take into account such variations.

 

JMPFAM currently has four sets of proxy voting guidelines covering the regions of (1) North America, (2) Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central America and South America (3) Asia (ex-Japan) and (4) Japan, respectively. Notwithstanding the variations among the guidelines, all of these guidelines have been designed with the uniform objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. As a general rule, in voting proxies of a particular security, each JPMAM Entity will apply the guidelines of the region in which the issuer of such security is organized.

 

PART II.A: NORTH AMERICA PROXY VOTING

 

Part II.A: North America Guidelines

 

1.    Uncontested Director Elections

 

Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case (for) basis. Votes generally will be WITHHELD from directors who:

 

1) attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences; or

 

2) implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill; or adopted or renewed a poison pill without shareholder approval since the company’s last annual meeting, does not put the pill to a vote at the current annual meeting, and there is no requirement to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption.

 

3) are inside or affiliated outside directors and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees; or

 

4) ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a i) majority of the shares outstanding, or ii) majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years; or

 

5) are inside or affiliated outside directors and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees; or

 

6) WITHHOLD votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on boards that are not at least majority independent; or

 

7) WITHHOLDING from directors who are CEOs of publicly-traded companies who serve on more than three public boards and all other directors who serve on more than six public company boards.

 

8) WITHHOLD votes from compensation committee members where there is a pay-for performance disconnect for Russell 3000 companies. (See 9a – Stock-Based Incentive Plans, last paragraph). WITHHOLD votes from compensation committee members if the company does not submit one-time transferable stock options to shareholders for approval.

 

9) WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members in circumstances in which there is evidence (such as audit reports or reports mandated under the Sarbanes Oxley Act) that there exists material weaknesses in the company’s internal controls.

 

Special attention will be paid to companies that display a chronic lack of shareholder accountability.

 

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2.    Proxy Contests

 

2a.    Election of Directors

 

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the subject company relative to its industry; management’s track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.

 

2b.    Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest should be made on a case-by-case basis.

 

3.    Ratification of Auditors

 

Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

Generally vote against auditor ratification and withhold votes from Audit Committee members if non-audit fees exceed audit fees.

 

Vote case-by-case on auditor Rotation Proposals: tenure of Audit Firm; establishment and disclosure of a renewal process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price; length of the rotation period advocated in the proposal; significant audit related issues; and number of annual Audit Committee meetings held and the number of financial experts that serve on the Audit Committee.

 

4.    Proxy Contest Defenses

 

4a.    Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

 

Proposals regarding classified boards will be voted on a case-by-case basis. Classified boards normally will be supported if the company’s governing documents contain each of the following provisions:

 

1) Majority of board composed of independent directors,

 

2) Nominating committee composed solely of independent directors,

 

3) Do not require more than a two-thirds shareholders’ vote to remove a director, revise any bylaw or revise any classified board provision,

 

4) Confidential voting (however, there may be a provision for suspending confidential voting during proxy contests),

 

5) Ability of shareholders to call special meeting or to act by written consent with 90 days’ notice,

 

6) Absence of superior voting rights for one or more classes of stock,

 

7) Board does not have the sole right to change the size of the board beyond a stated range that has been approved by shareholders, and

 

8) Absence of shareholder rights plan that can only be removed by the incumbent directors (dead-hand poison pill).

 

4b.    Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

 

Vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

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Vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

Vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies. Vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

4c.    Cumulative Voting

 

Cumulative voting proposals will be voted on a case-by-case basis. If there are other safeguards to ensure that shareholders have reasonable access and input into the process of nominating and electing directors, cumulative voting is not essential. Generally, a company’s governing documents must contain the following provisions for us to vote against restoring or providing for cumulative voting:

 

1) Annually elected board,

 

2) Majority of board composed of independent directors,

 

3) Nominating committee composed solely of independent directors,

 

4) Confidential voting (however, there may be a provision for suspending confidential voting during proxy contests),

 

5) Ability of shareholders to call special meeting or to act by written consent with 90 days’ notice,

 

6) Absence of superior voting rights for one or more classes of stock,

 

7) Board does not have the sole right to change the size of the board beyond a stated range that has been approved by shareholders, and

 

8) Absence of shareholder rights plan that can only be removed by the incumbent directors (dead- hand poison pill).

 

4d.    Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meeting

 

Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. The ability to call special meetings enables shareholders to remove directors or initiate a shareholder resolution without having to wait for the next scheduled meeting.

 

Vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

4e.    Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

We generally vote for proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent. The requirement that all shareholders be given notice of a shareholders’ meeting and matters to be discussed therein seems a reasonable protection of minority shareholder rights.

 

We generally vote against proposals to allow or facilitate shareholder action by written consent.

 

4f.    Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

 

Vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.

 

Vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

5.    Tender Offer Defenses

 

5a.    Poison Pills

 

Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.

 

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Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill. Studies indicate that companies with a rights plan secure higher premiums in hostile takeover situations.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill. We generally look for shareholder friendly features including a two- to three-year sunset provision, a permitted bid provision, a 20 percent or higher flip-in provision, and the absence of dead-hand features.

 

5b.    Fair Price Provisions

 

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

Generally, vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

5c.    Greenmail

 

Vote for proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

5d.    Unequal Voting Rights

 

Generally, vote against dual-class recapitalizations as they offer an effective way for a firm to thwart hostile takeovers by concentrating voting power in the hands of management or other insiders.

 

Vote for dual-class recapitalizations when the structure is designed to protect economic interests of investors.

 

5e.    Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend Charter or Bylaws

 

Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments. Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company.

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

5f.    Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations. Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company.

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

6.    Miscellaneous Board Provisions

 

6a.    Separate Chairman and CEO Positions

 

We will generally vote for proposals looking to separate the CEO and Chairman roles unless the company has governance structures in place that can satisfactorily counterbalance a combined chairman and CEO/president post. Such a structure should include most or all of the following:

 

 

Designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members with clearly delineated duties. At a minimum these should include:

 

  (1) Presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors,

 

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  (2) Serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors,

 

  (3) Approves information sent to the board,

 

  (4) Approves meeting agendas for the board,

 

  (5) Approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items,

 

  (6) Has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors, and

 

  (7) If requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

 

2/3 of independent board;

 

 

All-independent key committees;

 

 

Committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors;

 

 

CEO performance is reviewed annually by a committee of outside directors; and

 

 

Established governance guidelines.

 

Additionally, the company should not have underperformed its peers and index on a one-year and three-year basis, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. Performance will be measured according to shareholder returns against index and peers.

 

6b.    Lead Directors and Executive Sessions

 

In cases where the CEO and Chairman roles are combined, we will vote for the appointment of a “lead” (non-insider) director and for regular “executive” sessions (board meetings taking place without the CEO/Chairman present).

 

6c.    Majority of Independent Directors

 

We generally vote for proposals that call for the board to be composed of a majority of independent directors. We believe that a majority of independent directors can be an important factor in facilitating objective decision making and enhancing accountability to shareholders.

 

Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the board’s audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.

 

Generally vote for shareholder proposals asking for a 2/3 independent board.

 

6d.    Stock Ownership Requirements

 

Vote for shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board, so long as such minimum amount is not excessive or unreasonable.

 

6e.    Term of Office

 

Vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors. Term limits pose artificial and arbitrary impositions on the board and could harm shareholder interests by forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board.

 

6f.    Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

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Vote against proposals to limit or eliminate director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

Vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

 

Vote for proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful only if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the company’s best interests, and (2) the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

6g.    Board Size

 

Vote for proposals to limit the size of the board to 15 members.

 

6h.    Majority Vote Standard

 

We would generally vote for proposals asking for the board to initiate the appropriate process to amend the company’s governance documents (certificate of incorporation or bylaws) to provide that director nominees shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast at an annual meeting of shareholders. We would generally review on a case-by-case basis proposals that address alternative approaches to a majority vote requirement.

 

7.    Miscellaneous Governance Provisions

 

7a.    Independent Nominating Committee

 

Vote for the creation of an independent nominating committee.

 

7b.    Confidential Voting

 

Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that companies adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

Vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

7c.    Equal Access

 

Vote for shareholder proposals that would give significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees and to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

7d.    Bundled Proposals

 

Review on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances where the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

7e.    Charitable Contributions

 

Vote against shareholder proposals regarding charitable contributions. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which contributions are in the best interests of the company.

 

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7f.    Date/Location of Meeting

 

Vote against shareholder proposals to change the date or location of the shareholders’ meeting. No one site will meet the needs of all shareholders.

 

7g.    Include Nonmanagement Employees on Board

 

Vote against shareholder proposals to include nonmanagement employees on the board. Constituency representation on the board is not supported, rather decisions are based on director qualifications.

 

7h.    Adjourn Meeting if Votes are Insufficient

 

Vote for proposals to adjourn the meeting when votes are insufficient. Management has additional opportunities to present shareholders with information about its proposals.

 

7i.    Other Business

 

Vote for proposals allowing shareholders to bring up “other matters” at shareholder meetings.

 

7j.    Disclosure of Shareholder Proponents

 

Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that companies disclose the names of shareholder proponents. Shareholders may wish to contact the proponents of a shareholder proposal for additional information.

 

8.    Capital Structure

 

8a.     Common Stock Authorization

 

Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a case-by-case basis.

 

Vote against proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capital structure.

 

8b.    Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

Vote for management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a company’s industry and performance as measured by total shareholder returns.

 

8c.    Reverse Stock Splits

 

Vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split that also reduces the number of authorized common shares to a level where the number of shares available for issuance is not excessive given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that does not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue.

 

8d.    Blank Check Preferred Authorization

 

Vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

Vote for proposals to create “blank check” preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover device.

 

Vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases when the company specifies voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

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Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance as measured by total shareholder returns.

 

8e.    Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

8f.     Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

Vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock. The purpose of par value is to establish the maximum responsibility of a shareholder in the event that a company becomes insolvent.

 

8g.    Restructurings/Recapitalizations

 

Review proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan on a case-by-case basis. Consider the following issues:

 

Dilution—How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?

 

Change in Control—Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?

 

Bankruptcy—Generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.

 

8h.    Share Repurchase Programs

 

Vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

8i.    Targeted Share Placements

 

These shareholder proposals ask companies to seek stockholder approval before placing 10% or more of their voting stock with a single investor. The proposals are in reaction to the placement by various companies of a large block of their voting stock in an ESOP, parent capital fund or with a single friendly investor, with the aim of protecting themselves against a hostile tender offer. These proposals are voted on a case by case basis after reviewing the individual situation of the company receiving the proposal.

 

9.    Executive and Director Compensation

 

9a.    Stock-based Incentive Plans

 

Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis. The analysis of compensation plans focuses primarily on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders). Other matters included in our analysis are the amount of the company’s outstanding stock to be reserved for the award of stock options, whether the exercise price of an option is less than the stock’s fair market value at the date of the grant of the options, and whether the plan provides for the exchange of outstanding options for new ones at lower exercise prices. Every award type is valued. An estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans is derived. This cost, dilution to shareholders’ equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth and will be considered along with dilution to voting power.

 

Once the cost of the plan is estimated, it is compared to a company-specific dilution cap. The allowable cap is industry-specific, market cap-based, and pegged to the average amount paid by companies performing in the top quartile of their peer groupings. To determine allowable caps, companies are categorized according to standard industry code (SIC) groups. Top quartile performers for each group

 

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are identified on the basis of five-year total shareholder returns. Industry-specific cap equations are developed using regression analysis to determine those variables that have the strongest correlation to shareholder value transfer. Industry equations are used to determine a company-specific allowable cap; this is accomplished by plugging company specific data into the appropriate industry equation to reflect size, performance, and levels of cash compensation.

 

Votes are primarily determined by this quantitative analysis. If the proposed plan cost is above the allowable cap, an against vote is indicated. If the proposed cost is below the allowable cap, a vote for the plan is indicated unless the plan violates the repricing guidelines. If the company has a history of repricing options or has the express ability to reprice underwater stock options without first securing shareholder approval under the proposed plan, the plan receives an against vote—even in cases where the plan cost is considered acceptable based on the quantitative analysis.

 

We vote against equity plans that have high average three year burn rates, unless the company has publicly committed to reduce the burn rate to a rate that is comparable to its peer group (as determined by JPMAM). JPMAM defines high average three-year burn rate as the following: the company’s most recent three-year burn rate exceeds one standard deviation by Russell 3000 index and non-Russell 3000 index; the company’s most recent three-year burn rate exceeds two percent of common shares outstanding.

 

For companies in the Russell 3000 we will generally vote against a plan when there is a disconnect between the CEO’s pay and performance (an increase in pay and a decrease in performance), the main source for the pay increase is equity-based, and the CEO participates in the plan being voted on. Specifically, if the company has negative one- and three-year total shareholder returns, and its CEO also had an increase in total direct compensation from the prior year, it would signify a disconnect in pay and performance. If more than half of the increase in total direct compensation is attributable to the equity component, we would generally recommend against the equity plan in which the CEO participates.

 

9b.    Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

 

Vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from limits on deductibility under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

9c.    Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay

 

Generally, vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals for performance pay such as indexed or premium priced options if a company has a history of oversized awards and one-, two- and three-year returns below its peer group.

 

9d.    Golden and Tin Parachutes

 

Review on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. Favor golden parachutes that limit payouts to two times base salary, plus guaranteed retirement and other benefits.

 

9e.    401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

Vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

9f.    Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Vote for qualified employee stock purchase plans with the following features: the purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value; the offering period is 27 months or less; and potential voting power dilution (shares allocated to the plan as a percentage of outstanding shares) is ten percent or less.

 

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Vote for nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with the following features: broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with five percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company); limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percentage of base salary; company matching contribution up to 25 percent of the employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value; and no discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution

 

9g.    Option Expensing

 

Generally, vote for shareholder proposals to expense fixed-price options. .

 

9h.    Option Repricing

 

In most cases, we take a negative view of option repricings and will, therefore, generally vote against such proposals. We do, however, consider the granting of new options to be an acceptable alternative and will generally support such proposals.

 

9i.    Stock Holding Periods

 

Generally vote against all proposals requiring executives to hold the stock received upon option exercise for a specific period of time.

 

9j.    Transferable Stock Options

 

Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to grant transferable stock options or otherwise permit the transfer of outstanding stock options, including cost of proposal and alignment with shareholder interests.

 

10.    Incorporation

 

10a.    Reincorporation Outside of the United States

 

Generally speaking, we will vote against companies looking to reincorporate outside of the U.S.

 

10b.    Voting on State Takeover Statutes

 

Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

10c.    Voting on Reincorporation Proposals

 

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be examined on a case-by-case basis. Review management’s rationale for the proposal, changes to the charter/bylaws, and differences in the state laws governing the companies.

 

11.    Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

11a.    Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors including the following: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.

 

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11b.    Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger or Acquisition

 

Some companies have proposed a charter provision which specifies that the board of directors may examine the nonfinancial effect of a merger or acquisition on the company. This provision would allow the board to evaluate the impact a proposed change in control would have on employees, host communities, suppliers and/or others. We generally vote against proposals to adopt such charter provisions. We feel it is the directors’ fiduciary duty to base decisions solely on the financial interests of the shareholders.

 

11c.    Corporate Restructuring

 

Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, “going private” proposals, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales, should be considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

11d.    Spin-offs

 

Votes on spin-offs should be considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

11e.    Asset Sales

 

Votes on asset sales should be made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

 

11f.    Liquidations

 

Votes on liquidations should be made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

11g.    Appraisal Rights

 

Vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal. Rights of appraisal provide shareholders who are not satisfied with the terms of certain corporate transactions the right to demand a judicial review in order to determine a fair value for their shares.

 

11h.    Changing Corporate Name

 

Vote for changing the corporate name.

 

12.    Social and Environmental Issues

 

12a.    Energy and Environment

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals that request companies to subscribe to the CERES Principles.

 

Vote for proposals that request companies to outline their preparedness to comply with the Kyoto Protocol.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information.

 

12b.    Northern Ireland

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals pertaining to the MacBride Principles.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information about progress being made toward eliminating employment discrimination.

 

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12c.    Military Business

 

Vote case-by-case on defense issue proposals.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information on military-related operations.

 

12d.    International Labor Organization Code of Conduct

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals to endorse international labor organization code of conducts.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information on company activities in this area.

 

12e.    Promote Human Rights in China, Nigeria, the Sudan and Burma

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals to promote human rights in countries such as China, Nigeria, the Sudan and Burma.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information on company activities regarding human rights.

 

12f.    World Debt Crisis

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals dealing with third world debt.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports regarding company activities with respect to third world debt.

 

12g.    Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information about affirmative action efforts, particularly when it appears that companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

12h.    Animal Rights

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals that deal with animal rights.

 

12i.    Product Integrity and Marketing

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals that ask companies to end their production of legal, but socially questionable, products.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding product integrity and marketing issues.

 

12j.    Human Resources Issues

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding human resources issues.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding human resources issues.

 

12k.    Link Executive Pay with Social and/or Environmental Criteria

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals to link executive pay with the attainment of certain social and/or environmental criteria.

 

Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding this issue.

 

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13.    Foreign Proxies

 

Responsibility for voting non-U.S. proxies rests with our Proxy Voting Committee located in London. The Proxy Committee is composed of senior analysts and portfolio managers and officers of the Legal and Compliance Department. It is chaired by a Managing Director of the Firm. A copy of our policy for voting international proxies can be provided upon request.

 

14.    Pre-Solicitation Contact

 

From time to time, companies will seek to contact analysts, portfolio managers and others in advance of the formal proxy solicitation to solicit support for certain contemplated proposals. Such contact can potentially result in the recipient receiving material non-public information and result in the imposition of trading restrictions. Accordingly, pre-solicitation contact should occur only under very limited circumstances and only in accordance with the terms set forth herein.

 

What is material non-public information?

 

The definition of material non-public information is highly subjective. The general test, however, is whether or not such information would reasonably affect an investor’s decision to buy, sell or hold securities, or whether it would be likely to have a significant market impact. Examples of such information include, but are not limited to:

 

 

a pending acquisition or sale of a substantial business; • financial results that are better or worse than recent trends would lead one to expect;

 

 

major management changes;

 

 

an increase or decrease in dividends;

 

 

calls or redemptions or other purchases of its securities by the company;

 

 

a stock split, dividend or other recapitalization; or

 

 

financial projections prepared by the Company or the Company’s representatives.

 

What is pre-solicitation contact?

 

Pre-solicitation contact is any communication, whether oral or written, formal or informal, with the Company or a representative of the Company regarding proxy proposals prior to publication of the official proxy solicitation materials. This contact can range from simply polling investors as to their reaction to a broad topic, e.g., “How do you feel about dual classes of stock?”, to very specific inquiries, e.g., “Here’s a term sheet for our restructuring. Will you vote to approve this?”

 

Determining the appropriateness of the contact is a factual inquiry which must be determined on a case-by-case basis. For instance, it might be acceptable for us to provide companies with our general approach to certain issues. Promising our vote, however, is prohibited under all circumstances. Likewise, discussion of our proxy guidelines, in whole or in part, with a company or others is prohibited. In the event that you are contacted in advance of the publication of proxy solicitation materials, please notify the Legal/Compliance Department immediately. The Company or its representative should be instructed that all further contact should be with the Legal/Compliance Department.

 

It is also critical to keep in mind that as a fiduciary, we exercise our proxies solely in the best interests of our clients. Outside influences, including those from within J.P. Morgan Chase should not interfere in any way in our decision making process. Any calls of this nature should be referred to the Legal/Compliance Department for response.

 

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PART II.B: EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA PROXY VOTING

 

PART II.B: EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA GUIDELINES

 

1.    Reports & Accounts

 

1a.    Annual Report

 

Reports and accounts should be both detailed and transparent, and should be submitted to shareholders for approval. They should meet accepted reporting standards, and company accounts should employ Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP). Reports should meet with the spirit as well as the letter of reporting standards, including the most recent recommendations of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

The annual report should include a statement of compliance with relevant codes of best practice, in markets where they exist. For UK companies, a statement of compliance with the Combined Code should be made, together with detailed explanations regarding any area of non-compliance.

 

Legal disclosure varies from market to market. If, in our opinion, a company’s standards of disclosure (while meeting minimum legal requirements) are insufficient in any particular area, we will inform company management of our concerns. Depending on the circumstances, we will either abstain or vote against the resolution concerned. Similar consideration would relate to the use of inappropriate accounting methods.

 

1b.    Remuneration Report

 

The remuneration policy as it relates to senior management should be presented to shareholders as a separate voting item. We would expect the report to contain full details of all aspects of executive directors’ emoluments. We will endeavour to engage with the company or seek an explanation regarding any areas of remuneration which fall outside our guidelines and we will abstain or vote against the remuneration report if we feel that the explanation is insufficient.

 

See Executive Director Remuneration

 

2.    Dividends

 

Proposals for the payment of dividends should be presented to shareholders for approval, and should be fully disclosed in advance of the meeting. We will vote against dividend proposals if the earnings and cash cover are inadequate and we feel that payment of the proposed dividend would prejudice the solvency or future prospects of the company.

 

3.    Auditors

 

3a.    Auditor Independence

 

Auditors must provide an independent and objective check on the way in which the financial statements have been prepared and presented. JPMF will vote against the appointment or reappointment of auditors who are not perceived as being independent. The length of time both the audit company and the audit partner have served in their capacity with a given company may be a factor in determining independence.

 

3b.    Auditor Remuneration

 

Companies should be encouraged to distinguish clearly between audit and non-audit fees. Audit Committees should keep under review the non-audit fees paid to the auditor, both in relation to the size

 

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of the total audit fee and in relation to the company’s total expenditure on consultancy, and there should be a mechanism in place to ensure that consultancy work is put out to competitive tender.

 

We would oppose non-audit fees consistently exceeding audit fees, where no explanation was given to shareholders. Audit fees should never be excessive.

 

See Audit Committee

 

4.    Boards

 

4a.    Chairman & CEO

 

The Combined Code states that there should be a clear division of responsibilities at the head of a company, such that no one individual has unfettered powers of decision. JPMF believes that the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should normally be separate. JPMF will generally vote against combined posts.

 

4b.    Board Structure

 

JPMF is in favour of unitary boards of the type found in the UK, as opposed to tiered board structures. We agree with the Combined Code, which finds that unitary boards offer flexibility while, with a tiered structure, there is a risk of upper tier directors becoming remote from the business, while lower tier directors become deprived of contact with outsiders of wider experience. No director should be excluded from the requirement to submit him/herself for reelection on a regular basis.

 

JPMF will generally vote to encourage the gradual phasing-out of tiered board structures, in favour of unitary boards. However, tiered boards are still very prevalent in markets outside the UK and local market practice will always be taken into account.

 

4c.    Board Size

 

Boards with more than 20 directors are deemed excessively large, and JPMF will exercise its voting powers in favour of reducing large boards wherever possible.

 

4d.    Board Independence

 

JPMF believes that a strong independent element to a board is essential to the effective running of a company. The Combined Code states that the calibre and number of non-executive directors on a board should be such that their views will carry significant weight in the board’s decisions.

 

We agree with the ICGN, and the findings of the Higgs Review, that the majority of a board of directors should be independent, especially if the company has a joint Chairman/CEO. However, as a minimum, all boards should have at least three independent non-executive directors, unless the company is of such a size that sustaining such a number would be an excessive burden.

 

JPMF will use its voting powers to encourage appropriate levels of board independence, taking into account local market practice.

 

See Non Executive Directors

 

4e.    Board Committees

 

Where appropriate, boards should delegate key oversight functions to independent committees. The Chairman and members of any Committee should be clearly identified in the annual report.

 

  (i) Nomination Committee

 

There should be a formal nomination process for the appointment of Directors with both executive and non-executive representation. Nomination Committees should be majority-independent.

 

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  (ii) Remuneration Committee

 

Boards should appoint Remuneration Committees consisting exclusively of independent non-executive directors, with no personal financial interest in relation to the matters to be decided, other than their fees and their shareholdings. Non-executive directors should have no potential conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships and no day-to-day involvement in the running of the business. We would oppose the re-election of any non- executive director who, in our view, had failed to exercise sound judgement on remuneration issues.

 

Responsibility for the remuneration report (where applicable) should lie with the Remuneration Committee.

 

See Remuneration Report

 

 

  (iii) Audit Committee

 

An Audit Committee should be established consisting solely of non-executive directors, who should be independent of management. The Committee should include at least one person with appropriate financial qualifications but they should all undergo appropriate training that provides and maintains a reasonable degree of up-to-date financial literacy and there should be written terms of reference which deal clearly with their authority and duties. Formal arrangements should be in place for the Committee to hold regular meetings with external auditors, without executive or staff presence, and they should have an explicit right of unrestricted access to company documents and information. The Committee should have the authority to engage independent advisers where appropriate and also should have responsibility for selecting and recommending to the board, the external auditors to be put forward for appointment by the shareholders in general meeting. The Committee should monitor and review the scope and results of internal audit work on a regular basis. The Committee should be able to give additional assurance about the quality and reliability of financial information used by the board and public financial statements by the company.

 

5.    Directors

 

5a.    Directors’ Contracts

 

JPMF believes that there is a strong case for directors’ contracts being of one year’s duration or less. This is in line with the findings of recent UK Government committees as well as the view of the NAPF and ABI. However, JPMF always examines these issues on a case-by-case basis and we are aware that there will occasionally be a case for contracts of a longer duration in exceptional circumstances, in order to secure personnel of the required calibre.

 

Generally, we encourage contracts of one year or less and vote accordingly. Unless the Remuneration Committee gives a clearly-argued reason for contracts in excess of one year, we will vote against the re-election of any director who has such a contract, as well as consider the reelection of any director who is a member of the Remuneration Committee.

 

Directors’ contracts increasingly contain special provisions whereby additional payment becomes due in the event of a change of control. We agree with the view of the NAPF and ABI that such terms are inappropriate and should be discouraged and, under normal circumstances, we will use our voting power accordingly.

 

Market practice globally regarding the length of directors’ service contracts varies enormously, and JPMF is cognisant that it would be inappropriate to enforce UK standards in some other markets. To this end, JPMF takes into account local market practice when making judgements in this area.

 

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5b.    Executive Director Remuneration

 

Executive remuneration is, and will remain, a contentious issue, particularly the overall quantum of remuneration. However, company policy in this area cannot be prescribed by any code or formula to cater for all circumstances and must depend on responsible and well-informed judgement on the part of Remuneration Committees. Any remuneration policy should be transparent and fully disclosed to shareholders in a separate Remuneration Report within the Annual Report.

 

JPMF will generally vote against shareholder proposals to restrict arbitrarily the compensation of executives or other employees. We feel that the specific amounts and types of employee compensation are within the ordinary business responsibilities of the board and the company management. However, the remuneration of executive directors should be determined by independent Remuneration Committees and fully disclosed to shareholders. Any stock option plans or long-term incentive plans should meet our guidelines for such plans.

 

We strongly believe that directors should be encouraged to hold meaningful amounts of company stock, equivalent to at least one year’s salary, in order to align fully their interests with the interests of shareholders.

 

See Stock Options and Long-Term Incentive Plans (L-TIPs)

 

See Remuneration Report

 

5c.    Director Liability

 

In certain markets, this proposal asks shareholders to give blanket discharge from responsibility for all decisions made during the previous financial year. Depending on the market, this resolution may or may not be legally binding, and may not release the board from its legal responsibility.

 

JPMF will usually vote against discharging the board from responsibility in cases of pending litigation, or if there is evidence of wrongdoing for which the board must be held accountable.

 

5d.    Directors over 70

 

While special requirements for directors over 70 have their roots in company legislation (in the UK) as well as various corporate governance guidelines, JPMF considers that a similar standard of care should be applied to the selection of a director over 70 as would be applied to that of any other director, although we would expect to see such a director offer himself or herself for re-election each year.

 

6.    Non-Executive Directors

 

6a.    Role of Non-Executive Directors

 

As stated earlier in these guidelines, JPMF believes that a strong independent element to a board is essential to the effective running of a company. We will use our voting power to ensure that a healthy independent element to the board is preserved at all times and to oppose the re-election of non- executive directors whom we no longer consider to be independent.

 

In determining our vote, we will always consider independence issues on a case-by-case basis, taking into account any exceptional individual circumstances, together with local markets’ differing attitudes to director independence.

 

In order to help assess their contribution to the company, the time spent by each non-executive director should be disclosed to shareholders, as well as their attendance at board and committee meetings.

 

Audit and Remuneration Committees should be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

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6b.    Director Independence

 

We agree with the ICGN that a director will generally be deemed to be independent if he or she has no significant financial, familial or other ties with the company which might pose a conflict, and has not been employed in an executive capacity by the company for at least the previous ten years.

 

A non-executive director who has served more than three terms (or ten years) in the same capacity can no longer be deemed to be independent.

 

6c.    Non-Executive Director Remuneration

 

JPMF strongly believes that non-executive directors should be paid, at least in part, in shares of the company wherever possible, in order to align their interests with the interests of shareholders. Performance criteria, however, should never be attached. Non-executive directors should not be awarded options.

 

6d.    Multiple Directorships

 

In order to be able to devote sufficient time to his or her duties, we would not normally expect a non- executive to hold more than five significant directorships at any one time. For executives, only one additional non-executive post would normally be considered appropriate without further explanation.

 

We agree with the findings of the Higgs Report in the UK that no single individual should chair more than one major listed company.

 

6e.    Investment Trust Directors

 

In the UK, the boards of investment trust companies are unusual in being normally comprised solely of non-executive directors, the majority of whom are independent of the management company. We believe this to be appropriate and expect boards to comply with the Combined Code, except where such compliance is clearly inappropriate (e.g. Nomination Committees). Given the highly specialised nature of these companies it is particularly important that the board contains the correct mix of skills and experience.

 

7.    Issue of Capital

 

7a.    Issue of Equity

 

In most countries, company law requires that shareholder approval be obtained in order to increase the authorised share capital of the company. Proposals for equity issues will also specify whether preemptive rights are to be retained or suppressed or partially suppressed for the issue. As a general rule, JPMF believes that any new issue of equity should first be offered to existing shareholders on a pre-emptive basis.

 

JPMF will vote in favour of increases in capital which enhance a company’s long-term prospects. We will also vote in favour of the partial suspension of pre-emptive rights if they are for purely technical reasons (e.g. rights offers which may not be legally offered to shareholders in certain jurisdictions).

 

JPMF will vote against increases in capital which would allow the company to adopt “poison pill” takeover defence tactics, or where the increase in authorised capital would dilute shareholder value in the long term.

 

7b.    Issue of Debt

 

Reasons for increased bank borrowing powers are many and varied, including allowing normal growth of the company, the financing of acquisitions, and allowing increased financial leverage. Management may also attempt to borrow as part of a takeover defence.

 

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JPMF will vote in favour of proposals which will enhance a company’s long-term prospects. We will vote against an increase in bank borrowing powers which would result in the company reaching an unacceptable level of financial leverage, where such borrowing is expressly intended as part of a takeover defence, or where there is a material reduction in shareholder value.

 

7c.    Share Repurchase Programmes

 

Boards may instigate share repurchase or stock buy-back programs for a number of reasons. JPMF will vote in favour of such programmes where the repurchase would be in the best interests of shareholders, and where the company is not thought to be able to use the cash in a more useful way.

 

We will vote against such programmes when shareholders’ interests could be better served by deployment of the cash for alternative uses, or where the repurchase is a defensive manoeuvre or an attempt to entrench management.

 

8.    Mergers/Acquisitions

 

Mergers and acquisitions are always reviewed on a case-by-case basis by the investment analyst in conjunction with portfolio managers and, in exceptional circumstances, the Proxy Committee. Individual circumstances will always apply. However, as a general rule, JPMF will favour mergers and acquisitions where the proposed acquisition price represents fair value, where shareholders cannot realise greater value though other means, and where all shareholders receive fair and equal treatment under the merger/acquisition terms.

 

9.    Voting Rights

 

JPMF believes in the fundamental principle of “one share, one vote.” Accordingly, we will vote to phase out dual voting rights or classes of share with restricted voting rights, and will oppose attempts to introduce new ones. We are opposed to mechanisms that skew voting rights, such as cumulative voting; directors should represent all shareholders equally, and voting rights should accrue in accordance with the shareholder’s equity capital commitment to the company.

 

Similarly, we will generally oppose amendments to require supermajority (i.e. more than 51%) votes to approve mergers, consolidations or sales of assets or other business combinations.

 

10.    Share Options/Long-Term Incentive Plans (L-TIPs)

 

10a. Share Options

 

Share option schemes should be clearly explained and fully disclosed to both shareholders and participants, and put to shareholders for approval. Each director’s share options should be detailed, including exercise prices, expiry dates and the market price of the shares at the date of exercise. They should take into account maximum levels of dilution, as set out in ABI, NAPF and similar guidelines. Full details of any performance criteria should be included. Share options should never be issued at a discount, and there should be no award for below-median performance. In general, JPMF will vote in favour of option schemes, the exercise of which requires that challenging performance criteria be met.

 

Best practice requires that share options be fully expensed, so that shareholders can assess their true cost to the company. The assumptions and methodology behind the expensing calculation should also be explained to shareholders.

 

We will generally vote against the cancellation and reissue, retesting or repricing, of underwater options.

 

10b.    Long-Term Incentive Plans (L-TIPs)

 

A Long-Term Incentive Plan (“L-TIP”) can be defined as any arrangement, other than deferred bonuses and retirement benefit plans, which require one or more conditions in respect of service and/or performance to be satisfied over more than one financial year.

 

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JPMF, in agreement with the stipulations of the Combined Code, feels that the performance-related elements of any L-TIP should be designed to give directors keen incentives to perform at the highest levels, and that grants under such schemes should be subject to performance criteria which are challenging and which reflect the company’s objectives.

 

Ideally, the L-TIP should use a methodology such as total shareholder return (“TSR”), coupled with a financial underpin such as growth in earnings per share (“EPS”). Performance should be benchmarked against an appropriate comparator group of companies and a graph of recent performance should be included. Awards should increase on a straight-line basis, with a maximum award only vesting for the very highest performance. As with share option schemes, there should be no award for below-median performance. Any beneficiary should be encouraged to retain any resultant shares for a suitable time.

 

In all markets JPMF will vote in favour of schemes with keen incentives and challenging performance criteria, which are fully disclosed to shareholders in advance, and vote against payments which are excessive or performance criteria which are undemanding. We would expect Remuneration Committees to explain why criteria are considered to be challenging and how they align the interests of shareholders with the interests of the recipients.

 

11.    Others

 

11a.    Poison Pills

 

Poison pills, or shareholder rights plans, are designed to give shareholders of a target company the right to purchase shares of the acquiring company, the target company, or both at a substantial discount from market value. These rights are exercisable once a predefined “triggering event” occurs, generally a hostile takeover offer or an outsider’s acquisition of a certain percentage of stock. Corporations may or may not be able to adopt poison pills without shareholder approval, depending on the market.

 

In reaching its voting position, the Committee has reviewed and continues to review current takeover events. However, it has concluded that there is no clear evidence that poison pills deter takeover offers or defeat takeover attempts, and are, in fact, sometimes used as tools to entrench management.

 

JPMF will generally vote against anti-takeover devices and support proposals aimed at revoking existing plans. Where anti-takeover devices exist, they should be fully disclosed to shareholders and shareholders should be given the opportunity to review them periodically.

 

11b.    Composite Resolutions

 

Agenda items at shareholder meetings should be presented in such a way that they can be voted upon clearly, distinctly and unambiguously. We normally oppose deliberately vague, composite or “bundled” resolutions, depending on the context.

 

11c.    Social/Environmental Issues

 

The Committee reviews shareholder proposals concerning social and environmental issues. In normal circumstances, the consideration of social issues in investment decisions is the duty of directors; nevertheless, from time to time, a company’s response to the circumstances of a particular social or environmental issue may have economic consequences, either directly or indirectly. In these cases, the economic effects are considered in determining our vote.

 

Where management is proposing changes with a social, environmental or ethical dimension, these proposals should be in line with JPMF’s Sustainability Policy.

 

See Sustainability

 

11d.    Charitable Issues

 

Charitable donations are generally acceptable, provided they are within reasonable limits and fully disclosed to shareholders.

 

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11e.    Political Issues

 

JPMF does not normally support the use of shareholder funds for political donations, and would require the fullest explanation as to why this would be beneficial to shareholders.

 

12.    Activism

 

12a.    Shareholder Activism and Company Engagement

 

In November 2002, the Institutional Shareholders’ Committee (“ISC”), comprising the trade bodies of the UK’s investing institutions, published a Statement of Principles which sets out the responsibilities of institutional shareholders in respect of investee companies. JPMF endorses the ISC Principles, which are set out below:

 

“Institutional shareholders and/or agents in relation to their responsibilities in respect of investee companies … will:

 

 

set out their policy on how they will discharge their responsibilities – clarifying the priorities attached to particular issues and when they will take action

 

 

monitor the performance of and establish, where necessary, a regular dialogue with investee companies

 

 

intervene where necessary

 

 

evaluate the impact of their activism

 

 

report back to clients/beneficial owners”

 

It is important to note that the above only applies in the case of UK companies, irrespective of their market capitalisation, although there will be occasions when intervention is not appropriate for reasons of cost-effectiveness or practicability. However, JPMF will continue to intervene outside the UK where we believe this to be necessary in order to protect our clients’ interests.

 

The full text of the Principles is available from JPMF or it can be found on the Investment Management Association web-site (www.investmentuk.org)

 

12b.    Activism Policy

 

(i)    Discharge of Responsibilities

 

  a) Our primary responsibility is to protect our clients’ interests and, as active managers, we therefore absolutely reserve the right to dispose of an investment where a company fails to meet our expectations.

 

  b) Our investment managers and analysts have explicit responsibilities for monitoring the companies in the universe of stocks from which clients’ portfolios are constructed. While we attach considerable importance to meetings with management (and several hundred take place in the UK each year), we also emphasise the benefits of fundamental research into companies in our investment processes. Industry research, balance sheet analysis and company news flow all have a role to varying degrees in our company monitoring.

 

  c) As noted in our Corporate Governance Guidelines we expect companies to comply with the standards of corporate governance set out in the Combined Code and will use our votes to encourage compliance.

 

  d)

Where appropriate, we will engage with companies in which client assets are invested if they fail to meet our requirements with regard to corporate governance and/or performance. Engagement on corporate governance issues such as remuneration and board structures is ongoing and does not only occur at the time of an AGM. Performance issues where more active

 

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intervention is appropriate will include failure to achieve strategic targets for the development of the business or perceived weaknesses in the management structure. The approach involves active discussion with company management and directors and, if necessary, participation in action groups, but not direct involvement in management.

 

  e) Our approach to dealing with conflicts of interest is described fully in our Corporate Governance Policies and Procedures. We seek to minimise conflicts by controlling information flows between different parts of JPMorgan Chase. Where a material conflict does arise we require investors who make the voting decision to certify that they have acted solely in the clients’ best interests.

 

  f) Our policy is to vote at all UK company meetings on behalf of all clients where we have authority to do so.

 

(ii)    Monitor Performance

 

As noted above the monitoring of company performance is a key part of our investment processes. Our voting records are available to clients and serve to demonstrate, among other things, our support or otherwise for a company’s board structure and remuneration policies. All votes against company management are minuted and signed off by the Proxy Committee. In addition we maintain a log of all private meetings held with companies. We regard these meetings as confidential and will not comment on them outside JPMF.

 

(iii)    Intervening Where Necessary

 

  a) As we have an active approach to proxy voting we do, in one sense, intervene frequently in company affairs and will vote against or abstain on resolutions at company meetings where we believe it to be in the best interests of our clients. Whenever we intend to vote against management, we speak with the company in order to ensure that they are fully informed of the reasons for the policy to which we are opposed and to give management an opportunity to amend that policy. The evidence is that by consistently seeking compliance with best practice we do, over time, influence company behaviour.

 

  b) JPMF does not intervene directly in the management of companies. However, we will arrange to meet with senior management where a company has failed to meet our expectations, but we believe that the potential of the company still justifies retention in our clients’ portfolios. On such occasions we expect management to explain what is being done to bring the business back on track. If possible we try to avoid being made insiders as this constrains our ability to deal in the stock. In the small capitalisation end of the market, more aggressive intervention is more common, but still infrequent, as we may hold a significant percentage of a company’s equity. In such circumstances we will frequently raise our concerns first with the company’s brokers or advisers.

 

(iv)    Evaluating and Reporting

 

We are convinced that a strong governance culture leads ultimately to a better business and a better stock market rating. As investors we scrutinise companies’ governance policies as a part of our investment research and take comfort from good governance. Thus, one measure of success of our monitoring is the extent to which our investment strategy achieves our clients’ investment objectives. Where we have pushed for change, either in governance policies or in business strategy, we measure success by the extent that change is forthcoming and whether our clients benefit as a result.

 

Reports detailing our engagement activity are available to clients on a quarterly basis.

 

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13.    Sustainability

 

13a.    Sustainability Statement

 

From 3rd July 2000, trustees of occupational pension schemes in the UK have been required to disclose their policy on Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) in their Statement of Investment Principles.

 

JPMF has had experience of tailoring portfolios to meet individual ethical requirements for over fifty years. We believe that we operate to the highest standards and that our ethical screens will meet the requirements of most clients. For pension fund clients, who are not permitted to exclude specific areas of investment from their portfolios, we have developed a number of strategies to positively target companies with superior social, ethical and environmental credentials.

 

For institutional clients such as charitable foundations and endowments, where the legal framework for ethical and socially responsible investing is less restrictive, JPMF has substantial experience over a long period of time of managing ethically-constrained portfolios. This service is client-preference led and flexible, and forms part of our charitable sector specialist investment services.

 

For clients who have not specified individual social or environmental criteria in their guidelines, these issues are still taken into account by analysts and portfolio managers as part of the overall stock selection process, and certain engagement activity is still undertaken by JPMF on their behalf. This is detailed in the following section.

 

13b.    Sustainability Policy

 

Where JPMF engages with companies on broader sustainability issues, we have adopted a positive engagement approach. Thus, specific assets or types of assets are not excluded on purely social, environmental or ethical criteria (unless specifically requested by clients). Rather, analysts take such issues into account as part of the mainstream analytical process. Where appropriate, JPMF will also engage with company management on specific issues at company one-to-one meetings. This engagement activity can then be reported to clients as required.

 

Where sustainability issues are the subject of a proxy vote, JPMF will consider the issue on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind at all times the best economic interests of our clients. Increasingly, shareholder proposals are being used by activist groups to target companies as a means of promoting single-issue agendas. In these instances, it is important to differentiate between constructive resolutions, intended to bring about genuine social or environmental improvement, and hostile proposals intended to limit management power, which may in fact ultimately destroy shareholder value.

 

In formulating our Sustainability Policy, we have endeavoured not to discriminate against individual companies or sectors purely on the grounds of the particular business sector in which they are involved. Thus a company in an extractive industry or the defence industry will not be automatically marked down because their sector is perceived as “unfriendly.” Similarly, a company in a low-impact industry such as financial services will still be expected to have in place detailed policies and rigorous oversight of its environmental impact. JPMF is committed to improving standards of CSR among all of the companies in which it invests its clients’ assets as part of an inclusive positive engagement strategy. We would normally expect companies to publish a statement on CSR within their Annual Report, or to provide a separate CSR report to shareholders.

 

The current focus of this engagement process is on UK companies. However, social and environmental issues are taken into account for overseas companies on a wider basis where appropriate as described previously. It is anticipated that our sustainability program will continue to expand both in terms of scope and market coverage as client demand and availability of suitable resources dictate.

 

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PART II.C: ASIA (EX-JAPAN) PROXY VOTING

 

PART II.C: ASIA EX-JAPAN PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

I.    PRINCIPLES

 

JF Asset Management (“JFAM”) is committed to delivering superior investment performance to its clients worldwide. We believe that one of the drivers of investment performance is an assessment of the corporate governance principles and practices of the companies in which we invest our clients’ assets and we expect those companies to demonstrate high standards of governance in the management of their business.

 

We have set out below the principles which provide the framework for our corporate governance activity. Although the policies and guidelines set out in this document apply to Hong Kong and therefore principally concern accounts managed from the Hong Kong office, our colleagues in London, New York and Tokyo have similar standards, consistent with law and best practice in these different locations.

 

1. Fiduciary priority. Our clients appoint us to manage their assets in order to maximise the likelihood of meeting or exceeding their investment objectives at acceptable risk levels. Every decision to buy, hold or sell any security will be consistent with that overriding objective.

 

2. Evaluation. Our clients expect us, as their delegates, to monitor the governance of companies in which we have invested their assets.

 

3. Engagement. We encourage excellence in the management of companies through the considered application of our corporate governance policies and guidelines. We welcome consultation by companies with their leading shareholders on corporate governance issues.

 

4. Proxy voting. Company management is accountable to the shareholders, our clients. It is our responsibility to ensure this is recognised through the considered use of our clients’ votes.

 

5. Litigation and Joint Working Parties. JFAM will align itself with other shareholders, for example, by joining class action suits or working parties as local practice dictates, where we are convinced that this is in the best interests of our clients.

 

6. Disclosure. JFAM’s corporate governance guidelines and policies are available to clients and companies alike. We believe that they conform to best practice and we are prepared to discuss them openly with other interested parties.

 

7. Ongoing commitment. JFAM is committed to reviewing its corporate governance principles, policies and guidelines to ensure that they fully reflect our interpretation of best market practice.

 

JF Asset Management

Hong Kong Proxy Committee

 

II.    POLICY and PROCEDURES

 

JF Asset Management (“JFAM”) manages the voting rights of the shares entrusted to it as it would manage any other asset. It is the policy of JFAM to vote in a prudent and diligent manner, based exclusively on our reasonable judgement of what will best serve the financial interests of the beneficial owners of the security.

 

1.    Proxy Committee

 

The Hong Kong Proxy Committee has been established to oversee the proxy voting process in the Asia ex-Japan region on an ongoing basis. It is composed of the Proxy Administrator and senior officers from the Investment, Compliance and Risk Management Departments. The main functions of the Proxy Committee are to review the Proxy Voting Guidelines to ensure they are aligned with best practice; and

 

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to provide advice and recommendations on general proxy voting matters as well as on specific voting issues as they occur. The Proxy Committee may delegate certain of its responsibilities to subgroups composed of Proxy Committee members. It meets quarterly, or more frequently as circumstances dictate and its minutes are circulated to senior management including the Asia Risk Committee to whom it reports.

 

2.    Voting

 

As these Guidelines represent what we consider to be in the best financial interests of our clients, we would normally expect clients to allow us to use them as a template for voting. However, we recognise that in certain circumstances further analysis may be required.

 

In view of our overriding fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of our clients, the Guidelines are an indication only of JFAM’s voting policy. The portfolio manager has discretion to override the policy should individual circumstances dictate.

 

Our Guidelines are primarily targeted at companies listed on main stock exchanges. It is sometimes difficult for smaller companies to apply the same corporate governance standards and we would look at any issues for such companies on a case-by-case basis. We would, however, encourage them to apply the highest possible standards of governance.

 

For markets in Asia ex-Japan, we will generally abstain from voting at AGMs on the grounds that the matters normally considered at such meetings are of a routine and non-contentious nature. To ensure we fulfil our fiduciary obligation to always act in our clients’ best interests, we will review each AGM notice to check whether there are any non-routine matters such as company reorganisations/restructurings, takeover/merger and senior management compensation plans included therein. If any such matters are identified then we will consider each one individually so that our clients’ best interests are served. Also, certain markets require that shares are blocked from trading in order to be tendered for voting purposes. In these instances, it may be in our clients’ best interests to abstain from voting in order to preserve the ability to trade. For these countries, a decision will be taken on a case-by-case basis by the research analyst in conjunction with the portfolio manager in order to determine how our clients’ best interests are served.

 

Situations can sometimes arise where more than one JFAM client invests in the same company or in which a single client may invest in the same company but in multiple accounts. In those situations, two or more clients, or one client with different accounts, may be invested in strategies having different investment objectives, investment styles, or portfolio managers. As a result, JFAM may cast different votes on behalf of different clients or on behalf of the same client with different accounts.

 

3.    Engagement

 

We regard regular, systematic and direct contact with senior company management, both executive and non-executive, as crucially important. We consider that these dialogues have been useful and plan to expand this approach.

 

4.    Conflicts of Interest

 

In order to maintain the integrity and independence of JFAM’s proxy-voting decisions, JPMorgan Chase (including JPMAM) has established formal barriers designed to restrict the flow of information between JPMC’s securities, lending, investment banking and other divisions to JPMAM investment professionals.

 

Where a potential material conflict of interest has been identified, the Proxy Administrator, in consultation with the Proxy Committee, evaluates the potential conflict and determines whether an actual conflict exists. In the event that this is the case, they make a recommendation on how to vote the proxy. A record of such decisions is available to clients on request.

 

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Finally, it should be pointed out that this document is intended as an overview only. Specific issues should always be directed to your account administrator or portfolio manager.

 

III.    VOTING GUIDELINES

 

1.    REPORTS & ACCOUNTS

 

1a.    Annual Report

 

Reports and accounts should be both detailed and transparent, and should be submitted to shareholders for approval. They should meet accepted reporting standards, and company accounts should employ Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP). Reports should meet with the spirit as well as the letter of reporting standards, including the most recent recommendations of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

The annual report should include a statement of compliance with relevant codes of best practice, in markets where they exist.

 

Legal disclosure varies from market to market. If, in our opinion, a company’s standards of disclosure (whilst meeting minimum legal requirements) are insufficient in any particular area, we will inform company management of our concerns. Depending on the circumstances, we will either abstain or vote against the resolution concerned. Similar consideration would relate to the use of inappropriate accounting methods.

 

2.    DIVIDENDS

 

Proposals for the payment of dividends should be presented to shareholders for approval, and should be fully disclosed in advance of the meeting. We will vote against dividend proposals if we feel that payment of the proposed dividend would prejudice the solvency or future prospects of the company.

 

3.    AUDITORS

 

3a.    Auditor Independence

 

Auditors must provide an independent and objective check on the way in which the financial statements have been prepared and presented. JFAM will vote against the appointment or reappointment of auditors who are not perceived as being independent.

 

3b.    Auditor Remuneration

 

Companies should be encouraged to distinguish clearly between audit and non-audit fees. Audit fees should never be excessive.

 

4.    BOARDS

 

4a.    Chairman & CEO

 

JFAM believes that it is best practice for the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to be separate.

 

4b.    Board Structure

 

JFAM is in favour of unitary boards of the type found in Hong Kong, as opposed to tiered board structures.

 

4c.    Board Size

 

Boards with more than 20 directors are considered to be excessively large.

 

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4d.    Board Independence

 

JFAM believes that a strong independent element to a board is essential to the effective running of a company. The calibre and number of non-executive directors on a board should be such that their views will carry significant weight in the board’s decisions.

 

We believe that as a minimum, all boards should have at least three non-executive directors, unless the company is of such a size that sustaining such a number would be an excessive burden.

 

JFAM will use its voting powers to encourage appropriate levels of board independence, taking into account local market practice.

 

4e.    Board Committees

 

Where appropriate, boards should delegate key oversight functions to independent committees. The Chairman and members of any Committee should be clearly identified in the annual report.

 

5.    DIRECTORS

 

5a.    Executive Director’s Remuneration

 

Executive remuneration is and will remain a contentious issue, particularly the overall quantum of remuneration.

 

JFAM will generally vote against shareholder proposals to restrict arbitrarily the compensation of executives or other employees.

 

5b.    Director’s Liability

 

In certain markets, this proposal asks shareholders to give blanket discharge from responsibility for all decisions made during the previous financial year. Depending on the market, this resolution may or may not be legally binding, and may not release the board from its legal responsibility.

 

JFAM will usually vote against discharging the board from responsibility in cases of pending litigation, or if there is evidence of wrongdoing for which the board must be held accountable.

 

5c.    Directors over 70

 

JFAM considers that a similar standard of care should be applied to the selection of a director over 70 as would be applied to that of any other director, although we would expect to see such a director offer himself or herself for re-election each year.

 

6.    NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

 

6a.    Role of Non-Executive Directors

 

As stated earlier in these guidelines, JFAM believes that a strong independent element to a board is important to the effective running of a company.

 

In determining our vote, we will always consider independence issues on a case-by-case basis, taking into account any exceptional individual circumstances, together with local markets’ differing attitudes to director independence.

 

In order to help assess their contribution to the company, the time spent by each non-executive director should be disclosed to shareholders, as well as their attendance at board and committee meetings.

 

Audit and Remuneration Committees should be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

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6b.    Director Independence

 

We consider that a director will generally be deemed to be independent if he or she has no significant financial, familial or other ties with the company which might pose a conflict, and has not been employed in an executive capacity by the company for at least the previous ten years.

 

6c.    Multiple Directorships

 

In order to be able to devote sufficient time to his or her duties, we would not normally expect a non-executive to hold more than five significant directorships at any one time. For executives, only one additional non-executive post would normally be considered appropriate without further explanation.

 

7.    ISSUE OF CAPITAL

 

7a.    Issue of Equity

 

In most countries, company law requires that shareholder approval be obtained in order to increase the authorised share capital of the company. Proposals for equity issues will also specify whether pre-emptive rights are to be retained or suppressed or partially suppressed for the issue. As a general rule, JFAM believes that any new issue of equity should first be offered to existing shareholders on a pre-emptive basis.

 

JFAM will vote in favour of increases in capital which enhance a company’s long-term prospects.

 

7b.    Issue of Debt

 

Reasons for increased bank borrowing powers are many and varied, including allowing normal growth of the company, the financing of acquisitions, and allowing increased financial leverage. Management may also attempt to borrow as part of a takeover defence.

 

JFAM will vote in favour of proposals which will enhance a company’s long-term prospects. We will vote against an increase in bank borrowing powers which would result in the company reaching an unacceptable level of financial leverage, where such borrowing is expressly intended as part of a takeover defence, or where there is a material reduction in shareholder value.

 

7c.    Share Repurchase Programmes

 

Boards may instigate share repurchase or stock buy-back programs for a number of reasons. JFAM will vote in favour of such programmes where the repurchase would be in the best interests of shareholders, and where the company is not thought to be able to use the cash in a more useful way.

 

We will vote against such programmes when shareholders’ interests could be better served by deployment of the cash for alternative uses, or where the repurchase is a defensive manoeuvre or an attempt to entrench management.

 

8.    MERGERS / ACQUISITIONS

 

Mergers and acquisitions are always reviewed on a case-by-case basis by the investment analyst in conjunction with portfolio managers and, in exceptional circumstances, the Proxy Committee. Individual circumstances will always apply. However, as a general rule, JFAM will favour mergers and acquisitions where the proposed acquisition price represents fair value, where shareholders cannot realise greater value through other means, and where all shareholders receive fair and equal treatment under the merger/acquisition terms.

 

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9.    VOTING RIGHTS

 

JFAM believes in the fundamental principle of “one share, one vote”. Accordingly, we will vote to phase out dual voting rights or classes of share with restricted voting rights, and will oppose attempts to introduce new ones. We are opposed to mechanisms that skew voting rights, such as cumulative voting; directors should represent all shareholders equally, and voting rights should accrue in accordance with the shareholder’s equity capital commitment to the company.

 

10.    SHARE OPTIONS / LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS (L-TIPs)

 

10a.    Share Options

 

Best practice requires that share options be fully expensed, so that shareholders can assess their true cost to the company. The assumptions and methodology behind the expensing calculation should also be explained to shareholders.

 

We will generally vote against the cancellation and re-issue, re-pricing, of underwater options.

 

10b.    Long-Term Incentive Plans (L-TIPs)

 

A Long-Term Incentive Plan (“L-TIP”) can be defined as any arrangement, other than deferred bonuses and retirement benefit plans, which require one or more conditions in respect of service and/or performance to be satisfied over more than one financial year.

 

JFAM normally will vote in favour of schemes with keen incentives and challenging performance criteria, which are fully disclosed to shareholders in advance, and vote against payments which are excessive or performance criteria which are undemanding.

 

11.    OTHERS

 

11a.    Charitable Issues

 

Charitable donations are generally acceptable, provided they are within reasonable limits and fully disclosed to shareholders.

 

11b.    Political Issues

 

JFAM does not normally support the use of shareholder funds for political donations, and would require the fullest explanation as to why this would be beneficial to shareholders.

 

IV.    ACTIVISM

 

Activism Policy

 

1.    Discharge of Responsibilities

 

a) Our primary responsibility is to protect our clients’ interests and, as active managers, we therefore absolutely reserve the right to dispose of an investment where a company fails to meet our expectations.

 

b) Our investment managers and analysts have explicit responsibilities for monitoring the companies in the universe of stocks from which clients’ portfolios are constructed. Whilst we attach considerable importance to meetings with management (and several hundred take place in Asia ex-Japan each year), we also emphasise the benefits of fundamental research into companies in our investment processes. Industry research, balance sheet analysis and company news flow all have a role to varying degrees in our company monitoring.

 

c)

Our approach to dealing with conflicts of interest is described fully in our Corporate Governance Policies and Procedures. We seek to minimise conflicts by controlling information flows between

 

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different parts of JPMorgan Chase. Where a material conflict does arise we require investors who make the voting decision to certify that they have acted solely in the clients’ best interests.

 

2.    Monitor Performance

 

Monitoring of company performance is a key part of our investment processes. We maintain a record of all private meetings held with companies. We regard these meetings as confidential and will not comment on them outside JFAM.

 

3.    Evaluating and Reporting

 

We are convinced that a strong governance culture leads ultimately to a better business and a better stock market rating. As investors we scrutinise companies’ governance policies as a part of our investment research and take comfort from good governance.

 

V.    Sustainability

 

Where JFAM engages with companies on broader social, environmental and sustainability issues, we have adopted a positive engagement approach. Thus, specific assets or types of assets are not excluded on purely social, environmental or ethical criteria (unless specifically requested by clients). Rather, analysts take such issues into account as part of the mainstream analytical process. Where appropriate, JFAM will also engage with company management on specific issues at company one-to-one meetings. This engagement activity can then be reported to clients as required.

 

Where social or environmental issues are the subject of a proxy vote, JFAM will consider the issue on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind at all times the best financial interests of our clients.

 

It is anticipated that our SRI program will continue to expand both in terms of scope and market coverage as client demand and availability of suitable resources dictate.

 

PART II.D: JAPAN PROXY VOTING

 

PART II.D: JAPAN PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

1.    Number of Directors

 

To ensure a swift management decision-making process, the appropriate number of directors should be 20 or less.

 

2. Director’s Tenure

 

Director’s tenure should be equal to/less than 1 year.

 

3. Director’s Remuneration

 

Remuneration of directors should generally be determined by an independent committee.

 

4.    Audit fees

 

Audit fees must be at an appropriate level.

 

5.    Capital Increase

 

Capital increases will be judged on a case-by-case basis depending on its purpose. Vote against capital increases if the purpose is to defend against a takeover.

 

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6.    Borrowing of Funds

 

Vote against abrupt increases in borrowing of funds if the purpose is to defend against a takeover.

 

7.    Share Repurchase Programs

 

Vote in favor of share repurchase programs if it leads to an increase in the value of the company’s shares.

 

8.    Payout ratio

 

As a general rule, vote against any proposal for appropriation of profits which involves a payout ratio of less than 50% (after taking into account other forms of payouts to shareholders such as share repurchase programs) if the capital ratio is equal to or greater than 50% and there is no further need to increase the level of retained earnings.

 

9.    Mergers/Acquisitions

 

Mergers and acquisitions must only be consummated at a price representing fair value.

 

10.    Stock Options

 

Stock option programs should generally be publicly disclosed. Programs which result in increases in remuneration despite declines in corporate earnings (such as through a downward adjustment of the exercise price) is generally not acceptable.

 

11.    Political Contributions

 

Do not approve any use of corporate funds for political activities.

 

12.    Environmental/Social Issues

 

Do not take into account environmental/social issues that do not affect the economic value of the company.

 

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JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

FEBRUARY 2006

 

The Janus Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”) below summarize Janus Capital Management LLC’s (“Janus”) positions on various issues of concern to investors and give a general indication of how portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The Guidelines, together with the Janus Proxy Voting Procedures (the “Procedures”), will be used for voting proxies on behalf of all Janus clients (including mutual funds) for which Janus has voting authority. Janus will only accept direction from a client to vote proxies for that client’s account pursuant to: 1) the Guidelines; 2) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”); or 3) the recommendations of ISS under their Proxy Voter Services program.

 

Janus has retained the services of ISS (the “Proxy Voting Service”), an industry expert in proxy issues and corporate governance matters. The Proxy Voting Service provides Janus with in-depth analysis and recommendations on complex proxy issues. While Janus attempts to apply the following Guidelines to proxy proposals, Janus reserves the right to use the Proxy Voting Service’s expertise and recommendations on more complex issues, including: executive compensation, foreign issuer proxies, and proposals that may not otherwise be addressed by the Guidelines. The Proxy Voting Service is instructed to vote all proxies relating to portfolio securities in accordance with these Guidelines, except as otherwise instructed by Janus.

 

The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues. Because proxy issues and the circumstances of individual companies are so varied, there may be instances when Janus may not vote in strict adherence to the Guidelines. In addition, Janus portfolio managers and assistant portfolio managers are responsible for monitoring significant corporate developments, including proxy proposals submitted to shareholders and notifying the Proxy Administrator in the Investment Accounting Group of circumstances where the interests of Janus’ clients may warrant a vote contrary to the Guidelines. In such instances, the portfolio manager or assistant portfolio manager will submit a written rationale to the Proxy Voting Committee. The Proxy Voting Committee reviews the rationale to determine: i) whether the rationale appears reasonable; and ii) whether any business relationship with the issuer of the proxy could have created a conflict of interest influencing the vote (see Procedures for additional Conflicts of Interest details).

 

In many foreign markets, shareholders who vote proxies for shares of a foreign issuer are not able to trade in that company’s stock within a given period of time on or around the shareholder meeting date. This practice is known as “share blocking.” In countries where share blocking is practiced, Janus will only vote proxies if the portfolio manager or assistant portfolio manager determines that the shareholder benefit of voting the proxies outweighs the risk of not being able to sell the securities. In addition, international issuers may be subject to corporate governance standards and a proxy solicitation process that substantially differs from domestic standards and practices. Janus will generally vote international issuer proxies using the Guidelines unless; the application of the Guidelines is inconsistent with corporate governance standards and practices in the foreign market.

 

The Janus funds participate in a securities lending program under which shares of an issuer may be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. Generally, if shares of an issuer are on loan during a proxy solicitation, a fund cannot vote the shares. Janus fund managers have discretion to instruct the Proxy Administrator to pull back lent shares before proxy record dates and vote proxies.

 

In circumstances where the Janus funds held a security as of record date, but Janus sells its holdings prior to the shareholder meeting, Janus will abstain from voting that proxy.

 

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The following guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders.

 

Board of Directors Issues

 

The quality of management is a key consideration in the decision to invest in a company. Because management is in the best possible position to evaluate the qualifications and needs of a particular board, Janus considers the recommendation of management to be an important factor in making these decisions.

 

  1. For domestic market and applicable foreign market issuers, Janus will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that have a majority independent directors and oppose slates of director candidates that do not have a majority independent director.

 

  2. After taking into consideration country-specific practices, Janus will generally vote in favor of uncontested director candidates, unless they:

 

   

attend less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;

 

   

ignore or otherwise fail to support shareholder proposals that are approved by a majority of the shares outstanding;

 

   

are non-independent directors and sit on the audit, compensation or nominating committees;

 

   

are non-independent directors and the board does not have an audit, compensation, or nominating committees;

 

   

are audit committee members and the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (as determined by the Proxy Voting Service);

 

   

are audit committee members and the company has been deemed to have serious material weaknesses in its internal controls (as determined by the Proxy Voting Service); or

 

   

serve as directors on an excessive number of boards (“Overboarded”) (as determined by the Proxy Voting Service).

 

 

3.

Janus will evaluate proposals relating to contested director candidates and/or contested slates of directors on case-by-case basis.*

 

  4. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors.

 

  5. Janus believes that attracting qualified director candidates is important to overall company success and effective corporate governance. As such, Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals regarding director indemnification arrangements.

 

  6. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the size of a board of directors so long as the board has a majority independent directors.

 

  7. If the purpose of the proposal is to promote anti-takeover measures, Janus will generally vote against proposals relating to decreasing the size of a board of directors.

 

  8. Janus will generally vote against proposals advocating classified or staggered boards of directors.

 

  9. Janus will generally vote with management regarding proposals to declassify a board.

 

  10. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to separate the role of the Chairman from the role of the CEO.

 

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Auditors

 

  11. Janus will vote in favor of proposals asking for approval of auditors, unless: (1) an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; (2) fees for non-audit services are excessive (more than 50% of total fees); or (3) there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion, which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

 

12.

Janus will evaluate proposals relating to contested auditors on a case-by-case basis.*

 

  13. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to appoint internal statutory auditors.

 

Equity Based Compensation Plans

 

Equity based compensation plans are important tools in attracting and retaining desirable employees. Janus believes these plans should be carefully applied with the intention of maximizing shareholder value. With this in mind, Janus will evaluate proposals relating to executive and director compensation plans on a case-by-case basis.

 

Janus will assess the potential cost of an equity based compensation plan using the research provided by the Proxy Voting Service. The research is designed to estimate the total cost of a proposed plan. The Proxy Voting Service evaluates whether the estimated cost is reasonable by comparing the cost to an allowable cap. The allowable cap is industry-specific, market cap-based, and pegged to the average amount paid by companies performing in the top quartile of their peer groups. If the proposed cost is above the allowable cap, Janus will generally vote against the plan.

 

In addition, Janus will generally oppose plans that:

 

   

provide for repricing of underwater options;

 

   

provide for automatic replenishment (“evergreen”) or reload options; and/or

 

   

create an inconsistent relationship between long term share performance and compensation increases.

 

Other Compensation Related Proposals

 

  14. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals relating to ESPPs – so long as shares purchased through plans are priced no less than 15% below market value.

 

  15. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals requiring the expensing of options.

 

  16. Janus will generally oppose proposals requesting approval to make material amendments to equity based compensation plans without shareholder approval.

 

  17. Janus will generally oppose proposals regarding the repricing of underwater options.

 

  18. Janus will generally oppose proposals requesting approval of loans to officers, executives and board members of an issuer.

 

  19. Janus will generally oppose proposals requesting approval of automatic share replenishment (“evergreen”) features of equity based compensation plans.

 

  20. Janus will generally oppose the issuance of reload options (stock option that is automatically granted if an outstanding stock option is exercised during a window period).

 

  21. Janus will vote in favor of proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

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  22. Janus will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:

 

   

The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm;

 

   

The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management; and

 

   

The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits.

 

  23. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals intended to increase long-term stock ownership by executives, officers and directors. These may include:

 

   

requiring executive officers and directors to hold a minimum amount of stock in the company;

 

   

requiring stock acquired through exercised options to be held for a certain period of time; and

 

   

using restricted stock grants instead of options.

 

Other Corporate Matters

 

  24. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals relating to the issuance of dividends and stock splits.

 

  25. Janus will generally vote against proposals regarding supermajority voting rights (for example to approve acquisitions or mergers).

 

  26. Janus will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights.

 

 

27.

Janus will evaluate proposals relating to issuances with and without preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis. For foreign issuer proxies, Janus will solicit research from the Proxy Voting Service.*

 

  28. Janus will generally vote against proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers (includes “poison pills”).

 

  29. Janus will evaluate proposals seeking to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a case-by-case basis. For domestic issuers, Janus will use quantitative criteria provided by the Proxy Voting Service to measure the reasonableness of the proposed share increase as compared against a measure of industry peers. For foreign issuer proxies, Janus will solicit research from the Proxy Voting Service.

 

 

30.

Janus will evaluate proposals regarding the issuance of debt, including convertible debt, on a case-by-case basis.*

 

  31. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals regarding the authorization of the issuer’s Board of Directors to repurchase shares.

 

 

32.

Janus will evaluate plans of reorganization on a case-by-case basis.*

 

  33. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals regarding changes in the state of incorporation of an issuer.

 

  34. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals regarding changes in company name.

 

 

35.

Janus will evaluate proposals relating to the continuance of a company on a case-by-case basis.*

 

 

36.

Janus will evaluate proposals regarding acquisitions, mergers, tender offers or changes in control on a case-by-case basis.*

 

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  37. Janus will generally oppose proposals to authorize preferred stock whose voting, conversion, dividend and other rights are determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors when the stock is issued (“blank check stock”).

 

  38. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to lower the barriers to shareholder action (i.e., limited rights to call special meetings, limited rights to act by written consents).

 

  39. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to adopt cumulative voting.

 

  40. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to require that voting be confidential.

 

  41. Janus will generally oppose proposals requesting authorization of political contributions (mainly foreign).

 

  42. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals relating to the administration of an annual shareholder meeting.

 

  43. Janus will vote against proposals to approve “other business” when it appears as voting item.

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

Janus Capital is primarily concerned with the economic impact of shareholder proposals on a company’s short and long-term share value. Janus will generally apply the Guidelines to shareholder proposals while weighing the following considerations:

 

  44. Janus will generally abstain from voting on shareholder proposals that relate to social, moral or ethical issues, or issues that place arbitrary constraints on the board or management of a company.

 

  45. For shareholder proposals outside the scope of the Guidelines, Janus will solicit additional research and a recommendation from the Proxy Voting Service. Janus will always reserve the right to over-ride a recommendation provided by the Proxy Voting Service.*

* All discretionary votes of this nature are cast solely in the interests of shareholders and without regard to any other Janus relationship, business or otherwise.

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

FEBRUARY 2006

 

The following represents the procedures for Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus”) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of all clients, including mutual funds advised by Janus, for which Janus has voting responsibility and the keeping of records relating to proxy voting.

 

General Policy.    Janus votes proxies in the best interest of if its clients. Janus will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization (other than the research and information provided by the Proxy Voting Service). Janus will only accept direction from a client to vote proxies for that client’s account pursuant to: 1) Janus’ Proxy Voting Guidelines; 2) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services; or 3) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services under their Proxy Voter Services program.

 

ERISA Plan Policy.    On behalf of client accounts subject to ERISA, Janus seeks to discharge its fiduciary duty by voting proxies solely in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of such plans. Janus recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which Janus has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence. In voting proxies for ERISA accounts, Janus will exercise its fiduciary responsibility to vote all proxies for shares for which it has investment discretion as investment manager unless the power to vote

 

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such shares has been retained by the appointing fiduciary as set forth in the documents in which the named fiduciary has appointed Janus as investment manager.

 

Proxy Voting Committee.    The Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Committee”) develops Janus’ positions on all major corporate issues, creates guidelines and oversees the voting process. The Committee is comprised of the Vice President of Investment Accounting, the Assistant Vice President of Compliance, and a Portfolio Management representative (or their designees). Internal legal counsel serves as a consultant to the Committee and is a non-voting member. A quorum is required for all Committee meetings. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely affect shareholders’ interests. Once the Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to Janus’ portfolio managers(1) for review and comment. Following portfolio manager input on the recommendations, they are implemented as the Janus Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). While the Committee sets the Guidelines and serves as a resource for Janus portfolio management, it does not have proxy voting authority for any proprietary or non-proprietary mutual fund or any investment advisory client. The portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Guidelines. However, a portfolio manager may choose to vote contrary to the Guidelines. When portfolio managers cast votes which are contrary to the Guidelines, they are required to document their reasons in writing for the Committee. In many cases, a security may be held by multiple portfolio managers. Portfolio managers are not required to cast consistent votes. Annually the Janus Funds Board of Trustees, or a committee thereof, will review Janus’ proxy voting process, policies and voting records.

 

Investment Accounting Group.    The Investment Accounting Group is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in these procedures. The Proxy Administrator in the Investment Accounting Group works with the proxy voting service and is responsible for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed against the Guidelines and proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers and analysts for consideration pursuant to the Guidelines.

 

Voting and Use of Proxy Voting Service.    Janus has engaged an independent Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service is responsible for coordinating with the clients’ custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the clients’ portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. In addition, the Proxy Voting Service is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to Janus upon request.

 

To the extent applicable, the Proxy Voting Service will process all proxy votes in accordance with the Guidelines. Portfolio managers may decide to vote their proxies consistent with the Guidelines and instruct the Proxy Administrator to vote all proxies accordingly. In such cases, he or she may request to review the vote recommendations and sign-off on all the proxies before the votes are cast, or may choose to only sign-off on those votes cast against management. The portfolio managers are also given the option of reviewing and determining the votes on all proxies without utilizing the Guidelines. In all cases, the portfolio mangers may elect to receive a weekly report summarizing all proxy votes in his or her client accounts. Portfolio managers who vote their proxies inconsistent with the Guidelines are required to document the rationale for their vote. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for maintaining this documentation. If the Proxy Administrator does not receive a voting instruction from a Portfolio Manager, and the Guidelines require Portfolio Manager input on the issue, the vote will be cast by the Chief Investment Officer(s) or the Director of Research.

 

The Proxy Voting Service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Administrator for instructions under circumstances where: (1) the application of the Guidelines is unclear; (2) a particular proxy question is not covered by the Guidelines; or (3) the Guidelines call for Janus portfolio manager input. The Proxy Administrator solicits feedback from the Portfolio Manager or the Committee as required. Janus also utilizes research services relating to proxy questions provided by the Proxy Voting Service.

 


(1) All references to portfolio managers include assistant portfolio managers.

 

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Procedures for Proxy Issues Outside the Guidelines.    In situations where the Proxy Voting Service refers a proxy question to the Proxy Administrator, the Proxy Administrator will consult with the portfolio manager regarding how the shares will be voted. The Proxy Administrator will refer such questions, through a written request, to the portfolio manager(s) who holds the security for a voting recommendation. The Proxy Administrator may also refer such questions, through a written request to any member of the Committee, but the Committee cannot direct the Proxy Administrator how to vote. If the proxy issue raises a conflict of interest (see Conflict of Interest discussion below), the portfolio manager will document how the proxy should be voted and the rationale for such recommendation. If the portfolio manager has had any contact with persons outside of Janus (excluding routine communications with proxy solicitors) regarding the proxy issue, the portfolio manager will disclose that contact to the Committee. The Committee will review the portfolio manager’s voting recommendation. If the Committee believes a conflict exists and that the portfolio manager’s voting recommendation is not in the best interests of the shareholders, the Committee will refer the issue to the Janus Chief Investment Officer(s) (or the Director of Research in his/her absence) to determine how to vote.

 

Procedures for Voting Janus “Fund of Funds”.    Janus advises certain portfolios or “fund of funds” that invest in other Janus funds. From time to time, a fund of funds may be required to vote proxies for the underlying Janus funds in which it is invested. Accordingly, if an underlying Janus fund submits a matter to a vote of its shareholders, votes for and against such matters on behalf of the owner fund of funds will be cast in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders in the underlying fund (also know as “echo-voting”).

 

Conflicts of Interest.    The Committee is responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts with respect to proxy voting. Because the Guidelines are pre-determined and designed to be in the best interests of shareholders, application of the Guidelines to vote client proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest. In instances where a portfolio manager proposes to vote a proxy inconsistent with the Guidelines, the Committee will review the proxy votes to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable and no material conflict exists.

 

A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if Janus has a business relationship with (or is actively soliciting business from) either the company soliciting the proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. In addition, any portfolio manager with knowledge of a personal conflict of interest (i.e., a family member in a company’s management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the Committee and may be required to recuse himself or herself from the proxy voting process. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred by the Proxy Administrator to the Committee for resolution. If the Committee does not agree that the portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Committee will refer the matter to the Chief Investment Officer(s) (or the Director of Research) to vote the proxy.

 

If a matter is referred to the Chief Investment Officer(s) (or the Director of Research) the decision made and basis for the decision will be documented by the Committee.

 

Reporting and Record Retention.    Upon request, on an annual basis, Janus will provide its non-mutual fund clients with the proxy voting record for that client’s account. On an annual basis, Janus will provide its proxy voting record for each proprietary mutual fund for the one-year period ending on June 30th on Janus’ website.

 

Janus retains proxy statements received regarding client securities, records of votes cast on behalf of clients, records of client requests for proxy voting information and all documents prepared by Janus regarding votes cast in contradiction to the Janus guidelines. In addition, any document prepared by Janus that is material to a proxy voting decision such as the Janus Proxy Voting Guidelines, Proxy Voting Committee materials and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. Proxy statements received from issuers are either available on the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by a third party voting service and are available on request. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for a minimum of 6 years.

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICY OF LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

A.     Introduction

 

As a fiduciary, Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) is obligated to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. Lazard has developed a structure that is designed to ensure that proxy voting is conducted in an appropriate manner, consistent with clients’ best interest, and within the framework of this Proxy Voting Policy (the “Policy”). Lazard has adopted this Policy in order to satisfy its fiduciary obligation. It is intended that this Policy also satisfy the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).

 

Lazard manages assets for a variety of clients, including individuals, Taft-Hartley plans, governmental plans, foundations and endowments, corporations, and investment companies and other collective investment vehicles. Absent specific client guidelines, Lazard’s policy is to vote proxies on a given issue the same for all of its clients. This Policy is based on the view that Lazard, in its role as investment adviser, must vote proxies based on what it believes will maximize shareholder value as a long-term investor, and the votes that it casts on behalf of all its clients are intended to accomplish that objective.

 

This Policy recognizes that there may be times when meeting agendas or proposals may create the appearance of a material conflict of interest for Lazard. When such a conflict may appear, Lazard will seek to alleviate the potential conflict by voting consistent with pre-approved guidelines or, in situations where the pre-approved guideline is to vote case-by-case, with the recommendation of an independent source. More information on how Lazard handles conflicts is provided in Section F of this Policy.

 

B.     Responsibility to Vote Proxies

 

Generally, Lazard is willing to accept delegation from its clients to vote proxies. Lazard does not delegate that authority to any other person or entity, but retains complete authority for voting all proxies on behalf of its clients. Not all clients delegate proxy-voting authority to Lazard, however, and Lazard will not vote proxies, or provide advice to clients on how to vote proxies, in the absence of a specific delegation of authority or an obligation under applicable law. For example, securities that are held in an investment advisory account, for which Lazard exercises no investment discretion, are not voted by Lazard, nor are shares that the client has authorized their custodian bank to use in a stock loan program, which passes voting rights to the party with possession of the shares.

 

C.     General Administration

 

1. Overview

 

Lazard’s proxy voting process is administered by its Proxy Operations Department (“ProxyOps”), which reports to Lazard’s Chief Operations Officer. Oversight of the process is provided by Lazard’s Legal / Compliance Department and by a Proxy Committee currently consisting of Michael Powers, Managing Director and a Portfolio Manager for Lazard’s international equity products, Richard Tutino, Managing Director and a Portfolio Manager for Lazard’s U.S. equity products, Mark Little, Director and European Portfolio Manager, and Melissa Cook, Managing Director and Lazard’s Global Head of Research. The Proxy Committee meets at least semi-annually to review this Policy and consider changes to it, as well as specific proxy voting guidelines (the “Approved Guidelines”), which are discussed below. Meetings may be convened more frequently (for example, to discuss a specific proxy agenda or proposal) as requested by the Manager of ProxyOps, any member of the Proxy Committee, or Lazard’s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. A representative of Lazard’s Legal / Compliance Department must be present at all Proxy Committee meetings.

 

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2.    Role of Third Parties

 

To assist it in its proxy-voting responsibilities, Lazard currently subscribes to several research and other proxy-related services offered by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), one of the world’s largest providers of proxy-voting services. ISS provides Lazard with its independent analysis and recommendation regarding virtually every proxy proposal that Lazard votes on behalf of its clients, with respect to both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.

 

ISS provides other proxy-related administrative services to Lazard. ISS receives on Lazard’s behalf all proxy information sent by custodians that hold securities of Lazard’s clients. ISS posts all relevant information regarding the proxy on its password-protected website for Lazard to review, including meeting dates, all agendas and ISS’s analysis. ProxyOps reviews this information on a daily basis and regularly communicates with representatives of ISS to ensure that all agendas are considered and proxies are voted on a timely basis. ISS also provides Lazard with vote execution, recordkeeping and reporting support services.

 

3.    Voting Process

 

Lazard’s Proxy Committee has approved specific proxy voting guidelines regarding various common proxy proposals (the “Approved Guidelines”). As discussed more fully below in Section D of this Policy, depending on the proposal, the Approved Guideline may provide that Lazard should vote for or against the proposal, or that the proposal should be considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

Where the Approved Guideline for a particular type of proxy proposal is to vote on a case-by case basis, Lazard believes that input from a portfolio manager or research analysts with knowledge of the issuer and its securities (collectively, “Portfolio Management”) is essential. Portfolio Management is, in Lazard’s view, best able to evaluate the impact that the outcome on a particular proposal will have on the value of the issuer’s shares. Consequently, the Manager of ProxyOps seeks Portfolio Management’s recommendation on how to vote all such proposals.

 

In seeking Portfolio Management’s recommendation, the Manager of ProxyOps provides ISS’s recommendation and analysis. Portfolio Management provides the Manager of ProxyOps with its recommendation and the reasons behind it. ProxyOps will generally vote as recommended by Portfolio Management, subject to situations where there may appear to be a material conflict of interest, in which case an alternative approach may be followed. (See Section F, below.) Depending on the facts surrounding a particular case-by-case proposal, or Portfolio Management’s recommendation on a case-by-case proposal, the Manager of ProxyOps may consult with Lazard’s Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel, and may seek the final approval of the Proxy Committee regarding Portfolio Management’s recommendation. If necessary, a meeting of the Proxy Committee will be convened to discuss the proposal and reach a final decision on Lazard’s vote.

 

ProxyOps generally votes all routine proposals (described below) according to the Approved Guidelines. For non-routine proposals where the Approved Guideline is to vote for or against, ProxyOps will provide Portfolio Management both the Approved Guideline, as well as ISS’s recommendation and analysis. Unless Portfolio Management disagrees with the Approved Guideline for the specific proposal, ProxyOps will generally vote the proposal according to the Approved Guideline. If Portfolio Management disagrees, however, it will provide its reason for doing so. All the relevant information will be provided to the Proxy Committee members for a final determination of such non-routine items. It is expected that the final vote will be cast according to the Approved Guideline, absent a compelling reason for not doing so, and subject to situations where there may be the appearance of a material conflict of interest, in which case an alternative approach may be followed. (See Section F, below.)

 

D.    Specific Proxy Items

 

Shareholders receive proxies involving many different proposals. Many proposals are routine in nature, such as a non-controversial election of Directors or a change in a company’s name. Others are more

 

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complicated, such as items regarding corporate governance and shareholder rights, changes to capital structure, stock option plans and other executive compensation issues, mergers and other significant transactions and social or political issues. Following are the Approved Guidelines for a significant proportion of the proxy proposals on which Lazard regularly votes. Of course, other proposals may be presented from time to time. Those proposals will be discussed with the Proxy Committee to determine how they should be voted and, if it is anticipated that they may re-occur, to adopt an Approved Guideline.

 

1. Routine Items

 

Lazard generally votes routine items as recommended by the issuer’s management and Board of Directors, and against any shareholder proposals regarding those routine matters, based on the view that management is in a better position to evaluate the need for them. Lazard considers routine items to be those that do not change the structure, charter, bylaws, or operations of an issuer in any way that is material to shareholder value. Routine items generally include:

 

   

routine election or re-election of Directors;

 

   

appointment or election of auditors, in the absence of any controversy or conflict regarding the auditors;

 

   

issues relating to the timing or conduct of annual meetings; and

 

   

name changes.

 

2.     Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights Matters

 

Many proposals address issues related to corporate governance and shareholder rights. These items often relate to the Board of Directors and its committees, anti-takeover measures, and the conduct of the company’s shareholder meetings.

 

a.     Board of Director and Its Committees

 

Lazard votes in favor of provisions that it believes will increase the effectiveness of an issuer’s Board of Directors. Lazard believes that in most instances, the Board and the issuer’s management are in the best position to make the determination how to best increase the Board’s effectiveness. Lazard does not believe that establishing burdensome requirements regarding a Board will achieve this objective. Lazard has Approved Guidelines to vote:

 

   

For the establishment of an independent nominating committee, audit committee or compensation committee of a Board of Directors;

 

   

For a requirement that a substantial majority (e.g. 2/3) of a US or UK company’s Directors be independent;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis regarding the election of Directors where the Board does not have independent “key committees” or sufficient independence;

 

   

For proposals that the Board’s committees be comprised solely of independent Directors or consist of a majority of independent directors;

 

   

For proposals to limit Directors’ liability; broaden indemnification of Directors; and approve indemnification agreements for officers and Directors, unless doing so would affect shareholder interests in a specific pending or threatened litigation; or for indemnification due to negligence in these cases voting is on a case-by-case basis;

 

   

For proposals seeking to de-classify a Board and Against proposals seeking to classify a Board;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis on all proposals relating to cumulative voting;

 

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Against shareholder proposals, absent a demonstrable need, proposing the establishment of additional committees; and on a case-by-case basis regarding the establishment of shareholder advisory committees.

 

   

Against shareholder proposals seeking union or special-interest representation on the Board;

 

   

Against shareholder proposals seeking to establish term limits or age limits for Directors;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals seeking to require that the issuer’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer be different individuals;

 

   

Against shareholder proposals seeking to establish Director stock-ownership requirements; and

 

   

Against shareholder proposals seeking to change the size of a Board, requiring women or minorities to serve on a Board, or requiring two candidates for each Board seat.

 

b.     Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Certain proposals are intended to deter outside parties from taking control of a company. Such proposals could entrench management and adversely affect shareholder rights and the value of the company’s shares. Consequently, Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote:

 

   

Against proposals to adopt supermajority vote requirements, or increase vote requirements, for mergers or for the removal of directors;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis regarding shareholder rights plans (also known as “poison pill plans”) and For proposals seeking to require all poison pill plans be submitted to shareholder vote;

 

   

Against proposals seeking to adopt fair price provisions and For proposals seeking to rescind them;

 

   

Against “blank check” preferred stock; and

 

   

On a case-by-case basis regarding other provisions seeking to amend a company’s by-laws or charter regarding anti-takeover provisions.

 

c.    Conduct of Shareholder Meetings

 

Lazard generally opposes any effort by management to restrict or limit shareholder participation in shareholder meetings, and is in favor of efforts to enhance shareholder participation. Lazard has therefore adopted Approved Guidelines to vote:

 

   

Against proposals to adjourn meetings;

 

   

Against proposals seeking to eliminate or restrict shareholders’ right to call a special meeting;

 

   

For proposals providing for confidential voting;

 

   

Against efforts to eliminate or restrict right of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

Against proposals to adopt supermajority vote requirements, or increase vote requirements, and

 

   

On a case-by-case basis on changes to quorum requirements.

 

3.    Changes to Capital Structure

 

Lazard receives many proxies that include proposals relating to a company’s capital structure. These proposals vary greatly, as each one is unique to the circumstances of the company involved, as well as the

 

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general economic and market conditions existing at the time of the proposal. The Board and management may have many legitimate business reasons in seeking to effect changes to the issuer’s capital structure, including raising additional capital for appropriate business reasons, cash flow and market conditions. Lazard generally believes that these decisions are best left to management, absent apparent reasons why they should not be. Consequently, Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote:

 

   

For management proposals to increase or decrease authorized common or preferred stock (unless it is believed that doing so is intended to serve as an anti-takeover measure);

 

   

For stock splits and reverse stock splits;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis on matters affecting shareholder rights, such as amending votes-per-share;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis on management proposals to issue a new class of common or preferred shares;

 

   

For management proposals to adopt or amend dividend reinvestment plans;

 

   

Against changes in capital structure designed to be used in poison pill plans; and

 

   

On a case-by-case basis on proposals seeking to approve or amend stock ownership limitations or transfer restrictions.

 

4.    Stock Option Plans and Other Executive Compensation Issues

 

Lazard supports efforts by companies to adopt compensation and incentive programs to attract and retain the highest caliber management possible, and to align the interests of the Board, management and employees with those of shareholders. Lazard favors programs intended to reward management and employees for positive, long-term performance. However, Lazard will evaluate whether it believes, under the circumstances, that the level of compensation is appropriate or excessive. Lazard has Approved Guidelines to vote:

 

   

On a case-by-case basis regarding all stock option plans;

 

   

Against restricted stock plans that do not involve any performance criteria;

 

   

For employee stock purchase plans;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis for stock appreciation rights plans;

 

   

For deferred compensation plans;

 

   

Against proposals to approve executive loans to exercise options;

 

   

Against proposals to re-price underwater options;

 

   

On a case-by-case basis regarding shareholder proposals to eliminate or restrict severance agreements, and For proposals to submit severance agreements to shareholders for approval; and

 

   

Against proposals to limit executive compensation or to require executive compensation to be submitted for shareholder approval, unless, with respect to the latter submitting compensation plans for shareholder approval is required by local law or practice.

 

5.    Mergers and Other Significant Transactions

 

Shareholders are asked to consider a number of different types of significant transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, sales of all or substantially all of a company’s assets, reorganizations involving business combinations and liquidations. Each of these transactions is unique. Therefore, Lazard’s Approved Guideline is to vote on each of these transactions on a case-by-case basis.

 

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6.    Social and Political Issues

 

Proposals involving social and political issues take many forms and cover a wide array of issues. Some examples are: adoption of principles to limit or eliminate certain business activities, or limit or eliminate business activities in certain countries; adoption of certain conservation efforts; reporting of charitable contributions or political contributions or activities; or the adoption of certain principles regarding employment practices or discrimination policies. These items are often presented by shareholders and are often opposed by the company’s management and its Board of Directors.

 

Lazard generally supports the notion that corporations should be expected to act as good citizens, but, as noted above, is obligated to vote on social and political proposals in a way that it believes will most increase shareholder value. As a result, Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote on a case-by-case basis for most social and political issue proposals. Lazard will generally vote for the approval of anti-discrimination policies.

 

E.    Voting Non-U.S. Securities

 

Lazard invests in non-U.S. securities on behalf of many clients. Laws and regulations regarding shareholder rights and voting procedures differ dramatically across the world. In certain countries, the requirements or restrictions imposed before proxies may be voted may outweigh any benefit that could be realized by voting the proxies involved. For example, certain countries restrict a shareholder’s ability to sell shares for a certain period of time if the shareholder votes proxies at a meeting (a practice known as “share blocking”). In other instances, the costs of voting a proxy (i.e., by being required to send a representative to the meeting) may simply outweigh any benefit to the client if the proxy is voted. The Manager of ProxyOps will consult with Portfolio Management to determine whether they believe it is in the interest of the clients to vote the proxies. In these instances, the Proxy Committee will have the authority to decide that it is in the best interest of its clients not to vote the proxies.

 

F.    Conflicts of Interest

 

1.    Overview

 

Lazard is required to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. It is essential, therefore, that material conflicts of interest or the appearance of a material conflict be avoided.

 

Potential conflicts of interest are inherent in Lazard’s organizational structure and in the nature of its business. Following are examples of situations that could present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest:

 

   

Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (“LF&Co.”), Lazard’s parent and a registered broker-dealer, or an investment banking affiliate has an investment banking relationship with a company the shares of which are held in accounts of Lazard clients, and has provided services to the company with respect to an upcoming significant proxy proposal (i.e., a merger or other significant transaction);

 

   

Lazard serves as an investment adviser for a company the management of which supports a particular proposal, and shares of the company are held in accounts of Lazard clients;

 

   

Lazard serves as an investment adviser for the pension plan of an organization that sponsors a proposal; or

 

   

A Lazard employee who would otherwise be involved in the decision-making process regarding a particular proposal has a material relationship with the issuer or owns shares of the issuer.

 

2.    General Policy and Consequences of Violations

 

All proxies must be voted in the best interest of each Lazard client, without any consideration of the interests of any other Lazard client (unrelated to the economic effect of the proposal being voted on share price), Lazard, LF&Co. or any of their Managing Directors, officers, employees or affiliates.

 

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ProxyOps is responsible for all proxy voting in accordance with this Policy after consulting with the appropriate member or members of Portfolio Management, the Proxy Committee and/or the Legal and Compliance Department. No other Managing Directors, officers or employees of Lazard, LF&Co. or their affiliates may influence or attempt to influence the vote on any proposal. Doing so will be a violation of this Policy. Any communication between a Managing Director, officer or employee of LF&Co. and a Managing Director, officer or employee of Lazard trying to influence how a proposal should be voted is prohibited, and is a violation of this Policy. Violations of this Policy could result in disciplinary action, including letter of censure, fine or suspension, or termination of employment. Any such conduct may also violate state and Federal securities and other laws, as well as Lazard’s client agreements, which could result in severe civil and criminal penalties being imposed, including the violator being prohibited from ever working for any organization engaged in a securities business.

 

Every Managing Director, officer and employee of Lazard who participates in any way in the decision-making process regarding proxy voting is responsible for considering whether they have a conflicting interest or the appearance of a conflicting interest on any proposal. A conflict could arise, for example, if a Managing Director, officer or employee has a family member who is an officer of the issuer or owns securities of the issuer. If a Managing Director, officer or employee believes such a conflict exists or may appear to exist, he or she should notify the Chief Compliance Officer immediately and, unless determined otherwise, should not continue to participate in the decision-making process.

 

3.    Monitoring for Conflicts and Voting When a Material Conflict Exists

 

Lazard monitors for potential conflicts of interest when it is possible that a conflict could be viewed as influencing the outcome of the voting decision. Consequently, the steps that Lazard takes to monitor conflicts, and voting proposals when the appearance of a material conflict exists, differ depending on whether the Approved Guideline for the specific item is to vote for or against, or is to vote on a case-by-case basis.

 

a.    Where Approved Guideline Is For or Against

 

Most proposals on which Lazard votes have an Approved Guideline to vote for or against. Generally, unless Portfolio Management disagrees with the Approved Guideline for a specific proposal, ProxyOps votes according to the Approved Guideline. It is therefore necessary to consider whether an apparent conflict of interest exists where Portfolio Management disagrees with the Approved Guideline. When that happens, the Manager of ProxyOps will use its best efforts to determine whether a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists by inquiring whether the company itself, or the sponsor of the proposal is a Lazard client. If either is a Lazard client, the Manager of Proxy Ops will notify Lazard’s Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether some other conflict or potential conflict exists.

 

If it appears that a conflict of interest exists, the Manager of ProxyOps will notify the Proxy Committee, who will review the facts surrounding the conflict and determine whether the conflict is material. Whether a conflict is “material” will depend on the facts and circumstances involved. For purposes of this Policy, the appearance of a material conflict is one that the Proxy Committee determines could be expected by a reasonable person in similar circumstances to influence or potentially influence the voting decision on the particular proposal involved.

 

If the Proxy Committee determines that there is no material conflict, the proxy will be voted as outlined in this Policy. If the Proxy Committee determines that a material conflict appears to exist, then the proposal will be voted according to the Approved Guideline.

 

b.    Where Approved Guideline Is Case-by-Case

 

In situations where the Approved Guideline is to vote case-by-case and a material conflict of interest appears to exist, Lazard’s policy is to vote the proxy item according to the recommendation of an independent source, currently ISS. The Manager of ProxyOps will use his best efforts to determine whether a conflict of interest or a potential conflict of interest may exist by inquiring whether the

 

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sponsor of the proposal is a Lazard client. If the sponsor is a Lazard client, the Manager of Proxy Ops will notify Lazard’s Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether some other conflict or potential conflict exists.

 

If it appears that a conflict of interest exists, the Manager of ProxyOps will notify the Proxy Committee, who will review the facts surrounding the conflict and determine whether the conflict is material. There is a presumption that certain circumstances will give rise to a material conflict of interest or the appearance of such material conflict, such as LF&Co. having provided services to a company with respect to an upcoming significant proxy proposal (i.e., a merger or other significant transaction). If the Proxy Committee determines that there is no material conflict, the proxy will be voted as outlined in this Policy. If the Proxy Committee determines that a material conflict appears to exist, then the proposal will generally be voted according to the recommendation of ISS, however, before doing so, ProxyOps will obtain a written representation from ISS that it is not in a position of conflict with respect to the proxy, which could exist if ISS receives compensation from the proxy issuer on corporate governance issues in addition to the advice it provides Lazard on proxies. If ISS is in a conflicting position or if the recommendations of the two services offered by ISS, the Proxy Advisor Service and the Proxy Voter Service, are not the same, Lazard will obtain a recommendation from a third independent source that provides proxy voting advisory services, and will defer to the majority recommendation. If a recommendation for a third independent source is not available and ISS is not in a conflicting position, Lazard will follow the recommendation of ISS’s Proxy Advisor Service. In addition, in the event of a conflict that arises in connection with a proposal for a Lazard mutual fund, Lazard will either follow the procedures described above or vote shares for or against the proposal in proportion to shares voted by other shareholders.

 

G.    Review of Policy

 

The Proxy Committee will review this Policy at least semi-annually to consider whether any changes should be made to it or to any of the Approved Guidelines. Questions or concerns regarding the Policy should be raised with Lazard’s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.

 

LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES

 

Overview

 

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (LMCM) has implemented the following principles and procedures for voting proxies on behalf of advisory clients. These principles and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure LMCM exercises its voting responsibilities to serve the best interests of its clients and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. LMCM assumes responsibility and authority for voting proxies for all clients, unless such responsibility and authority has been expressly retained by the client or delegated by the client to others. For each proxy vote LMCM takes into consideration its duty to its clients and all other relevant facts available to LMCM at the time of the vote. Therefore, while these guidelines provide a framework for voting, votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis. LMCM employs the same proxy principles and procedures for all funds for which it has voting responsibility.

 

Principles

 

Proxy voting is a valuable right of company shareholders. Through the voting mechanism, shareholders are able to protect and promote their interests by communicating views directly to the company’s Board of Directors (Board), as well as exercising their right to grant or withhold approval for actions proposed by the Board or company management. LMCM believes the interests of shareholders are best served by the following principles when considering proxy proposals:

 

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Preserve and expand the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance — Equity shareholders are owners of the business — company boards and management teams are ultimately accountable to them. LMCM supports policies, plans and structures that promote accountability of the Board and management to owners, and align the interests of the Board and management with owners. Examples include: annual election of all Board members, cumulative voting, and incentive plans that are contingent on delivering value to shareholders. LMCM opposes proposals that reduce accountability or misalign interests, including but not limited to classified boards, poison pills, and incentives that are not linked to owner returns.

 

Allow responsible management teams to run the business — LMCM supports policies, plans and structures that give management teams appropriate latitude to run the business in the way that is most likely to maximize value for owners. Conversely, LMCM opposes proposals that limit management’s ability to do this. LMCM generally opposes proposals that seek to place restrictions on management in order to promote political, religious or social agendas.

 

Please see LMCM’s proxy voting guidelines, which are attached as Schedule A, for more details.

 

Procedures

 

Oversight

 

LMCM’s Chief Investment Officer (CIO) has full authority to determine LMCM’s proxy voting principles and vote proxies on behalf of LMCM’s clients. The Chief Investment Officer has delegated oversight and implementation of the proxy voting process, including the principles and procedures that govern it, to one or more Proxy Officers and Compliance Officers. No less than annually, LMCM will review existing principles and procedures in light of LMCM’s duties as well as applicable laws and regulations to determine if any changes are necessary.

 

Limitations

 

LMCM recognizes proxy voting as a valuable right of company shareholders. Generally speaking, LMCM will vote all proxies it receives. However, LMCM may refrain from voting in certain circumstances. For instance, LMCM generally intends to refrain from voting a proxy if the company’s shares are no longer held by LMCM’s clients at the time of the meeting. Additionally, LMCM may refrain from voting a proxy if LMCM concludes the potential impact on shareholders’ interests is insignificant while the cost associated with analyzing and voting the proxy may be significant.

 

Proxy Administration

 

LMCM instructs each client custodian to forward proxy materials to LMCM’s Proxy Administrator. New client custodians are notified at account inception of their responsibility to deliver proxy materials to LMCM. LMCM uses Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to electronically receive and vote proxies, as well as to maintain proxy voting receipts and records.

 

Upon receipt of proxy materials:

 

Compliance Review

 

A Compliance Officer reviews the proxy issues and identifies any potential conflicts of interests between LMCM, or its employees, and LMCM’s clients. LMCM recognizes that it has a duty to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients, even if such votes may result in a loss of business or economic benefit to LMCM or its affiliates.

 

1. Identifying Potential Conflicts.    In identifying potential conflicts of interest the Compliance Officer will review the following issues:

 

(a) Whether there are any business or personal relationships between LMCM, or an employee of LMCM, and the officers, directors or shareholder proposal proponents of a company whose securities

 

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are held in client accounts that may create an incentive for LMCM to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients;

 

(b) Whether LMCM has any other economic incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients; and

 

(c) Whether the Proxy Officer voting the shares is aware of any business or personal relationship, or other economic incentive, that has the potential to influence the manner in which the Proxy Officer votes the shares.

 

2. Assessing Materiality.    A potential conflict will be deemed to be material if the Compliance Officer determines in the exercise of reasonable judgment that the conflict is likely to have an impact on the manner in which the subject shares are voted.

 

If the Compliance Officer determines that the potential conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the Proxy Officer for voting.

 

If the Compliance Officer determines that the potential conflict may be material, the following steps will be taken:

 

(a) The Compliance Officer will consult with representatives of LMCM’s senior management to make a final determination of materiality. The Compliance Officer will maintain a record of this determination.

 

(b) After the determination is made, the following procedures will apply:

 

(i) If the final determination is that the potential conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the Proxy Officer for voting.

 

(ii) If the final determination is that the potential conflict is material, LMCM will adhere to the following procedures:

 

A. If LMCM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines (Guidelines), a copy of which is included as Schedule A, definitively address the issues presented for vote, LMCM will vote according to the Guidelines.

 

B. If the issues presented for vote are not definitively addressed in the Guidelines, LMCM will either (x) follow the vote recommendation of an independent voting delegate, or (y) disclose the conflict to clients and obtain their consent to vote.

 

Proxy Officer Duties

 

The Proxy Officer reviews proxies and evaluates matters for vote in light of LMCM’s principles and procedures and the Guidelines. The Proxy Officer may seek additional information from LMCM’s investment personnel, company management, independent research services, or other sources to determine the best interests of shareholders. Additionally, the Proxy Officer may consult with LMCM’s Chief Investment Officer for guidance on proxy issues. LMCM will maintain all documents that have a material impact on the basis for the vote. The Proxy Officer will return all signed, voted forms to the Proxy Administrator.

 

Proxy Administrator Duties

 

The Proxy Administrator:

 

1. Provides custodians with instructions to forward proxies to LMCM for all clients for whom LMCM is responsible for voting proxies;

 

2. Reconciles the number of shares indicated on the proxy ballot with LMCM’s internal data on shares held as of the record date and notifies the custodian of any discrepancies or missed proxies;

 

3. Will use best efforts to obtain missing proxies from custodians;

 

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are held in client accounts that may create an incentive for LMCM to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients;

 

(b) Whether LMCM has any other economic incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients; and

 

(c) Whether the Proxy Officer voting the shares is aware of any business or personal relationship, or other economic incentive, that has the potential to influence the manner in which the Proxy Officer votes the shares.

 

2. Assessing Materiality.    A potential conflict will be deemed to be material if the Compliance Officer determines in the exercise of reasonable judgment that the conflict is likely to have an impact on the manner in which the subject shares are voted.

 

If the Compliance Officer determines that the potential conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the Proxy Officer for voting.

 

If the Compliance Officer determines that the potential conflict may be material, the following steps will be taken:

 

(a) The Compliance Officer will consult with representatives of LMCM’s senior management to make a final determination of materiality. The Compliance Officer will maintain a record of this determination.

 

(b) After the determination is made, the following procedures will apply:

 

(i) If the final determination is that the potential conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the Proxy Officer for voting.

 

(ii) If the final determination is that the potential conflict is material, LMCM will adhere to the following procedures:

 

A. If LMCM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines (Guidelines), a copy of which is included as Schedule A, definitively address the issues presented for vote, LMCM will vote according to the Guidelines.

 

B. If the issues presented for vote are not definitively addressed in the Guidelines, LMCM will either (x) follow the vote recommendation of an independent voting delegate, or (y) disclose the conflict to clients and obtain their consent to vote.

 

Proxy Officer Duties

 

The Proxy Officer reviews proxies and evaluates matters for vote in light of LMCM’s principles and procedures and the Guidelines. The Proxy Officer may seek additional information from LMCM’s investment personnel, company management, independent research services, or other sources to determine the best interests of shareholders. Additionally, the Proxy Officer may consult with LMCM’s Chief Investment Officer for guidance on proxy issues. LMCM will maintain all documents that have a material impact on the basis for the vote. The Proxy Officer will return all signed, voted forms to the Proxy Administrator.

 

Proxy Administrator Duties

 

The Proxy Administrator:

 

1. Provides custodians with instructions to forward proxies to LMCM for all clients for whom LMCM is responsible for voting proxies;

 

2. Reconciles the number of shares indicated on the proxy ballot with LMCM’s internal data on shares held as of the record date and notifies the custodian of any discrepancies or missed proxies;

 

3. Will use best efforts to obtain missing proxies from custodians;

 

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4. Informs the Compliance Officer and Proxy Officer if the company’s shares are no longer held by Firm clients as of the meeting date;

 

5. Ensures that the Compliance Officer and Proxy Officer are aware of the timeline to vote a proxy and uses best efforts to ensure that votes are cast in a timely manner;

 

6. Follows instructions from the Proxy Officer or Compliance Officer as to how to vote proxy issues, and casts such votes via ISS software, online or via facsimile; and

 

7. Obtains evidence of receipt and maintains records of all proxies voted.

 

Record Keeping

 

The following documents are maintained onsite for two years and in an easily accessible place for another three years:

 

1. A copy of all policies and procedures maintained by LMCM during the applicable period relating to proxy voting;

 

2. A copy of each proxy statement received regarding client securities (LMCM intends to rely on the availability of such documents through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR database);

 

3. A record of each vote cast by LMCM on behalf of a client (LMCM has an agreement with ISS whereby ISS has agreed to maintain these records and make them available to LMCM promptly upon request);

 

4. A copy of each document created by LMCM that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies or that memorializes the basis for such decision.

 

5. A copy of each written client request for information on how LMCM voted proxies on behalf of such client, and a copy of any written response provided by LMCM to any (written or oral) request for information on how LMCM voted proxies on behalf of such client.

 

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Schedule A

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

LMCM maintains these proxy-voting guidelines, which set forth the manner in which LMCM generally votes on issues that are routinely presented. Please note that for each proxy vote LMCM takes into consideration its duty to its clients, the specific circumstances of the vote and all other relevant facts available at the time of the vote. While these guidelines provide the framework for voting proxies, ultimately proxy votes are cast on a case-by-case basis. Therefore actual votes for any particular proxy issue may differ from the guidelines shown below.

 

Four principal areas of interest to shareholders:

 

1) Obligations of the Board of Directors

 

2) Compensation of management and the Board of Directors

 

3) Take-over protections

 

4) Shareholders’ rights

 

Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
BOARD OF DIRECTORS    
Independence of Boards of Directors: majority of unrelated directors, independent of management   For
Nominating Process: independent nominating committee seeking qualified candidates, continually assessing directors and proposing new nominees   For
Size and Effectiveness of Boards of Directors: Boards must be no larger than 15 members   For
Cumulative Voting for Directors   For
Staggered Boards   Against
Separation of Board and Management Roles (CEO/Chairman)   Case-by-Case
Compensation Review Process: compensation committee comprised of outside, unrelated directors to ensure shareholder value while rewarding good performance   For
Director Liability & Indemnification: support limitation of liability and provide indemnification   For
Audit Process   For
Board Committee Structure: audit, compensation, and nominating and/or governance committee consisting entirely of independent directors   For
Monetary Arrangements for Directors: outside of normal board activities amts should be approved by a board of independent directors and reported in proxy   For
Fixed Retirement Policy for Directors   Case-by-Case
Ownership Requirement: all Directors have direct and material cash investment in common shares of Company   For
Proposals on Board Structure: (lead director, shareholder advisory committees, requirement that candidates be nominated by shareholders, attendance at meetings)   For
Annual Review of Board/CEO by Board   For
Periodic Executive Sessions Without Mgmt (including CEO)   For
Votes for Specific Directors   Case-by-Case

 

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Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION    
Stock Option and Incentive Compensation Plans:   Case-by-Case
Form of Vehicle: grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, phantom shares and restricted stock   Case-by-Case
Price   Against plans whose underlying securities are to be issued at less than 100% of the current market value
Re-pricing: plans that allow the Board of Directors to lower the exercise price of options already granted if the stock price falls or under-performs the market   Against
Expiry: plan whose options have a life of more than ten years   Case-by-Case
Expiry: “evergreen” stock option plans   Against
Dilution:   Case-by-Case—taking into account value creation, commitment to shareholder-friendly policies, etc.
Vesting: stock option plans that are 100% vested when granted   Against
Performance Vesting: link granting of options, or vesting of options previously granted, to specific performance targets   For
Concentration: authorization to allocate 20% or more of the available options to any one individual in any one year   Against
Director Eligibility: stock option plans for directors if terms and conditions are clearly defined and reasonable   Case-by-Case
Change in Control: stock option plans with change in control provisions that allow option holders to receive more for their options than shareholders would receive for their shares   Against
Change in Control: change in control arrangements developed during a take-over fight specifically to entrench or benefit management   Against
Change in Control: granting options or bonuses to outside directors in event of a change in control   Against
Board Discretion: plans to give Board broad discretion in setting terms and conditions of programs   Against
Employee Loans: Proposals authorizing loans to employees to pay for stock or options   Against
Not Prohibiting “Mega-grants”   Not Specified
Omnibus Plans: plans that provide for multiple awards and believe that shareholders should vote on the separate components of such plans   Not Specified
Director Compensation: % of directors’ compensation in form of common shares   For
Golden Parachutes   Case-by-Case
Expense Stock Options   For
Severance Packages: must receive shareholder approval   For
Lack of Disclosure about Provisions of Stock-based Plans   Against
Reload Options   Against
Plan Limited to a Small Number of Senior Employees   Against
Employee Stock Purchase Plans   Case-by-Case

 

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MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

It is the policy of Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) to seek to vote or otherwise process (such as by a decision to abstain or take no action) all proxies over which it has voting authority in the best interest of MCM’s clients, as summarized here.

 

 

Under MCM’s investment discipline, one of the qualities MCM usually seeks in companies it invests in for client portfolios is good management. Because MCM has some confidence that the managements of most portfolio companies it invests in for clients seek to serve shareholders’ best interests, we believe that voting proxies in our clients’ best economic interest ordinarily means voting with these managements’ recommendations.

 

 

Although MCM ordinarily will vote proxies with management recommendations, MCM’s analysts generally review proxy proposals as part of our normal monitoring of portfolio companies and their managements. In rare cases, MCM might decide to vote a proxy against a management recommendation. MCM may notify affected clients of such a decision if it is reasonably feasible to do so.

 

 

MCM may process certain proxies in a manner other than by voting them, such as by abstaining from voting or by taking no action on certain proxies. Some examples include, without limitation, proxies issued by companies we have decided to sell, proxies issued for securities we did not select for a client portfolio (such as, without limitation, securities that were selected by the client or by a previous adviser, unsupervised securities held in a client’s account, or money market securities or other securities selected by clients or their representatives other than MCM), or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome or unreasonable voting, power of attorney, or holding requirements. MCM also may abstain from voting, or take no action on, proxies in other circumstances, such as when voting with management may not be in the best economic interest of clients, or as an alternative to voting with management, or when voting may be unduly burdensome or expensive. MCM will not notify clients of these routine abstentions or decisions not to take action.

 

 

In circumstances when there may be an apparent material conflict of interest between MCM’s interests and clients’ interests in how proxies are voted (such as when MCM knows that a proxy issuer is also an MCM client), MCM generally will resolve any appearance concerns by causing those proxies to be “echo voted” or “mirror voted” in the same proportion as other votes, or by voting the proxies as recommended by an independent service provider. MCM will not notify clients if it uses these routine procedures to resolve an apparent conflict. In rare cases, MCM might use other procedures to resolve an apparent conflict, and give notice to clients if it is reasonably feasible to do so.

 

 

MCM generally uses an independent service provider to help vote proxies, keep voting records, and disclose voting information to clients. MCM’s proxy voting policy and information about the voting of a client’s proxies are available to the client on request.

 

MCM seeks to ensure that, to the extent reasonably feasible, proxies for which MCM receives ballots in good order and receives timely notice will be voted or otherwise processed (such as through a decision to abstain or take no action) as intended under MCM’s Proxy Voting policy and procedures. MCM may be unable to vote or otherwise process proxy ballots that are not received or processed in a timely manner due to functional limitations of the proxy voting system or other factors beyond MCM’s control. Such ballots may include, without limitation, ballots for securities out on loan under securities lending programs initiated by the client or its custodian, ballots not timely forwarded by a custodian, or ballots for which MCM does not receive timely notice from a proxy voting service provider.

 

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MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

September 17, 2003, as revised on September 20, 2004, March 15, 2005 and March 1, 2006

 

Massachusetts Financial Services Company, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. and MFS’ other investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, “MFS”) have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures”), with respect to securities owned by the clients for which MFS serves as investment adviser and has the power to vote proxies, including the registered investment companies sponsored by MFS.

 

A.    VOTING GUIDELINES

 

1.    General Policy; Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

MFS’ policy is that proxy voting decisions are made in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in the interests of any other party or in MFS’ corporate interests, including interests such as the distribution of MFS Fund shares, administration of 401(k) plans, and institutional relationships.

 

MFS has carefully reviewed matters that in recent years have been presented for shareholder vote by either management or shareholders of public companies. Based on the overall principle that all votes cast by MFS on behalf of its clients must be in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of such clients, MFS has adopted proxy voting guidelines, set forth below, that govern how MFS generally will vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote. In all cases, MFS will exercise its discretion in voting on these matters in accordance with this overall principle. In other words, the underlying guidelines are simply that – guidelines. Proxy items of significance are often considered on a case-by-case basis, in light of all relevant facts and circumstances, and in certain cases MFS may vote proxies in a manner different from these guidelines.

 

As a general matter, MFS maintains a consistent voting position on similar proxy proposals with respect to various issuers. In addition, MFS generally votes consistently on the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple client accounts. However, MFS recognizes that there are gradations in certain types of proposals that might result in different voting positions being taken with respect to different proxy statements. There also may be situations involving matters presented for shareholder vote that are not clearly governed by the guidelines, such as proposed mergers and acquisitions. Some items that otherwise would be acceptable will be voted against the proponent when it is seeking extremely broad flexibility without offering a valid explanation. MFS reserves the right to override the guidelines with respect to a particular shareholder vote when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the overall principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients.

 

From time to time, MFS receives comments on these guidelines as well as regarding particular voting issues from its clients and corporate issuers. These comments are carefully considered by MFS, when it reviews these guidelines each year and revises them as appropriate.

 

These policies and procedures are intended to address any potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its affiliates that are likely to arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. If such potential material conflicts of interest do arise, MFS will analyze, document and report on such potential material conflicts of interest (see Sections B.2 and

 

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E below), and shall ultimately vote the relevant proxies in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of its clients. The MFS Proxy Review Group is responsible for monitoring and reporting with respect to such potential material conflicts of interest.

 

B.     ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

 

1.     MFS Proxy Review Group

 

The administration of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is overseen by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, which includes senior personnel from the MFS Legal and Global Investment Support Departments. The MFS Proxy Voting Committee:

 

  a. Reviews these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures at least annually and recommends any amendments considered to be necessary or advisable;

 

  b. Determines whether any potential material conflicts of interest exist with respect to instances in which (i) MFS seeks to override these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and (ii) votes on ballot items not clearly governed by these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; and

 

  c. Considers special proxy issues as they may arise from time to time.

 

2.     Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The MFS Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its affiliates that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. Any significant attempt to influence MFS’ voting on a particular proxy matter should be reported to the MFS Proxy Voting Committee.

 

In cases where proxies are voted in accordance with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist. In cases where (i) MFS is considering overriding these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, or (ii) matters presented for vote are not clearly governed by these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, or delegees, will follow these procedures:

 

  a. Compare the name of the issuer of such proxy against a list of significant current and potential (i) distributors of MFS Fund shares, (ii) retirement plans administered by MFS, and (iii) MFS institutional clients (the “MFS Significant Client List”);

 

  b. If the name of the issuer does not appear on the MFS Significant Client List, then no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist, and the proxy will be voted as otherwise determined by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee;

 

  c. If the name of the issuer appears on the MFS Significant Client List, then at least one member of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will carefully evaluate the proposed vote in order to ensure that the proxy ultimately is voted in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests; and

 

  d. For all potential material conflicts of interest identified under clause (c) above, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will document: the name of the issuer, the issuer’s relationship to MFS, the analysis of the matters submitted for proxy vote, and the basis for the determination that the votes ultimately were cast in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests. A copy of the foregoing documentation will be provided to the MFS’ Conflicts Officer.

 

The members of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee are responsible for creating and maintaining the MFS Significant Client List, in consultation with MFS’ distribution, retirement plan administration and institutional business units. The MFS Significant Client List will be reviewed and updated periodically, as appropriate.

 

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3.    Gathering Proxies

 

Most proxies received by MFS and its clients originate at Automatic Data Processing Corp. (“ADP”) although a few proxies are transmitted to investors by corporate issuers through their custodians or depositories. ADP and issuers send proxies and related material directly to the record holders of the shares beneficially owned by MFS’ clients, usually to the client’s custodian or, less commonly, to the client itself. This material will include proxy cards, reflecting the proper shareholdings of Funds and of clients on the record dates for such shareholder meetings, as well as proxy statements with the issuer’s explanation of the items to be voted upon.

 

MFS, on behalf of itself and the Funds, has entered into an agreement with an independent proxy administration firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (the “Proxy Administrator”), pursuant to which the Proxy Administrator performs various proxy vote related services, such as vote processing and recordkeeping functions for MFS’ Funds and institutional client accounts. The Proxy Administrator receives proxy statements and proxy cards directly or indirectly from various custodians, logs these materials into its database and matches upcoming meetings with MFS Fund and client portfolio holdings, which are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system by an MFS holdings datafeed. Through the use of the Proxy Administrator system, ballots and proxy material summaries for the upcoming shareholders’ meetings of over 10,000 corporations are available on-line to certain MFS employees and the MFS Proxy Voting Committee.

 

4.     Analyzing Proxies

 

Proxies are voted in accordance with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The Proxy Administrator at the prior direction of MFS automatically votes all proxy matters that do not require the particular exercise of discretion or judgment with respect to these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as determined by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee. With respect to proxy matters that require the particular exercise of discretion or judgment, MFS considers and votes on those proxy matters. Representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee review, as appropriate, votes cast to ensure conformity with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

As a general matter, portfolio managers and investment analysts have little or no involvement in specific votes taken by MFS. This is designed to promote consistency in the application of MFS’ voting guidelines, to promote consistency in voting on the same or similar issues (for the same or for multiple issuers) across all client accounts, and to minimize the potential that proxy solicitors, issuers, or third parties might attempt to exert inappropriate influence on the vote. In limited types of votes (e.g., corporate actions, such as mergers and acquisitions), a representative of MFS Proxy Voting Committee may consult with or seek recommendations from portfolio managers or analysts1 However, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee would ultimately determine the manner in which all proxies are voted.

 

As noted above, MFS reserves the right to override the guidelines when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the overall principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients. Any such override of the guidelines shall be analyzed, documented and reported in accordance with the procedures set forth in these policies.

 

5.    Voting Proxies

 

In accordance with its contract with MFS, the Proxy Administrator also generates a variety of reports for the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, and makes available on-line various other types of

 


1

From time to time, due to travel schedules and other commitments, an appropriate portfolio manager or research analyst is not available to provide a recommendation on a merger or acquisition proposal. If such a recommendation cannot be obtained within a few business days prior to the shareholder meeting, the MFS Proxy Review Group may determine to vote the proxy in what it believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients.

 

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information so that the MFS Proxy Voting Committee may review and monitor the votes cast by the Proxy Administrator on behalf of MFS’ clients.

 

C.    MONITORING SYSTEM

 

It is the responsibility of the Proxy Administrator and MFS’ Proxy Voting Committee to monitor the proxy voting process. When proxy materials for clients are received, they are forwarded to the Proxy Administrator and are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system. Through an interface with the portfolio holdings database of MFS, the Proxy Administrator matches a list of all MFS Funds and clients who hold shares of a company’s stock and the number of shares held on the record date with the Proxy Administrator’s listing of any upcoming shareholder’s meeting of that company.

 

When the Proxy Administrator’s system “tickler” shows that the voting cut-off date of a shareholders’ meeting is approaching, a Proxy Administrator representative checks that the vote for MFS Funds and clients holding that security has been recorded in the computer system. If a proxy card has not been received from the client’s custodian, the Proxy Administrator calls the custodian requesting that the materials be forwarded immediately. If it is not possible to receive the proxy card from the custodian in time to be voted at the meeting, MFS may instruct the custodian to cast the vote in the manner specified and to mail the proxy directly to the issuer.

 

D.    RECORDS RETENTION

 

MFS will retain copies of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in effect from time to time and will retain all proxy voting reports submitted to the Board of Trustees, Board of Directors and Board of Managers of the MFS Funds for the period required by applicable law. Proxy solicitation materials, including electronic versions of the proxy cards completed by representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, together with their respective notes and comments, are maintained in an electronic format by the Proxy Administrator and are accessible on-line by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation, including records generated by the Proxy Administrator’s system as to proxies processed, including the dates when proxy ballots were received and submitted, and the votes on each company’s proxy issues, are retained as required by applicable law.

 

E.    REPORTS

 

At any time, a report can be printed by MFS for each client who has requested that MFS furnish a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues which have been voted for the client during the year and the position taken with respect to each issue.

 

Generally, MFS will not divulge actual voting practices to any party other than the client or its representatives (unless required by applicable law) because we consider that information to be confidential and proprietary to the client.

 

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PIMCO has implemented the Proxy Policy for each of its clients as required under applicable law, unless expressly directed by a client in writing to refrain from voting that client’s proxies. Recognizing that proxy voting is a rare event in the realm of fixed income investing and is typically

 

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limited to solicitation of consent to changes in features of debt securities, the Proxy Policy also applies to any voting rights and/or consent rights of PIMCO, on behalf of its clients, with respect to debt securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures.

 

The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights are exercised in the best interests of PIMCO’s clients. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. In general, PIMCO reviews and considers corporate governance issues related to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices. PIMCO may vote proxies as recommended by management on routine matters related to the operation of the issuer and on matters not expected to have a significant economic impact on the issuer and/or its shareholders.

 

PIMCO will supervise and periodically review its proxy voting activities and implementation of the Proxy Policy. PIMCO will review each proxy to determine whether there may be a material conflict between PIMCO and its client. If no conflict exists, the proxy will be forwarded to the appropriate portfolio manager for consideration. If a conflict does exist, PIMCO will seek to resolve any such conflict in accordance with the Proxy Policy. PIMCO seeks to resolve any material conflicts of interest by voting in good faith in the best interest of its clients. If a material conflict of interest should arise, PIMCO will seek to resolve such conflict in the client’s best interest by pursuing any one of the following courses of action: (i) convening a committee to assess and resolve the conflict; (ii) voting in accordance with the instructions of the client; (iii) voting in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider; (iv) suggesting that the client engage another party to determine how the proxy should be voted; (v) delegating the vote to a third-party service provider; or (vi) voting in accordance with the factors discussed in the Proxy Policy.

 

Clients may obtain a copy of PIMCO’s written Proxy Policy and the factors that PIMCO may consider in determining how to vote a client’s proxy. Except as required by law, PIMCO will not disclose to third parties how it voted on behalf of a client. However, upon request from an appropriately authorized individual, PIMCO will disclose to its clients or the entity delegating the voting authority to PIMCO for such clients, how PIMCO voted such client’s proxy. In addition, a client may obtain copies of PIMCO’s Proxy Policy and information as to how its proxies have been voted by contacting PIMCO.

 

POST ADVISORY GROUP, LLC

 

PROXY AND CORPORATE ACTION VOTING

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Policy

 

Post Advisory Group, LLC (“Post”) acts as discretionary investment adviser for various clients, including clients governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and registered open-end investment companies (“mutual funds”). While Post primarily manages fixed income securities, it does often hold a limited amount of voting securities (or securities for which shareholder action is solicited) in a client account. Thus, unless a client (including a “named fiduciary” under ERISA) specifically reserves the right to vote its own proxies or to take shareholder action in other corporate actions, Post will vote all proxies or act on all other actions received in sufficient time prior to their deadlines as part of its full discretionary authority over the assets. Corporate actions may include, for example and without limitation, tender offers or exchanges, bankruptcy proceedings, and class actions.

 

When voting proxies or acting on corporate actions for clients, Post’s utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the best interest of the shareholder (for ERISA accounts, plan beneficiaries and

 

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participants, in accordance with the letter and spirit of ERISA). Post will act in a manner deemed prudent and diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the assets of the account.

 

Purpose

 

The purpose of these Proxy Voting and Corporate Action Policies and Procedures is to memorialize the procedures and policies adopted by Post to enable it to comply with its accepted responsibilities and the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”).

 

Procedures

 

Post’s Operations Department is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all proxies received by Post are voted in a timely manner and voted consistently across all portfolios. Although many proxy proposals can be voted in accordance with our established guidelines, we recognize that some proposals require special consideration, which may dictate that we make an exception to our broad guidelines.

 

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict of interest between Post’s interests and the client’s, Post will disclose the conflict to the relevant clients and obtain their consent to the proposed vote prior to voting the securities. When a client does not respond to such a conflict disclosure request or denies the request, Post will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.

 

The Operations Department is also responsible for ensuring that all corporate actions received by Post are addressed in a timely manner and consistent action is taken across all portfolios.

 

Record Keeping

 

In accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act, Post will maintain for the time periods set forth in the Rule (i) these proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments thereto; (ii) all proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided, however, that Post may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records); (iii) a record of all votes cast on behalf of clients; (iv) records of all client requests for proxy voting information; (v) any documents prepared by the adviser that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and (vi) all records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.

 

Post will describe in its Part II of Form ADV (or other brochure fulfilling the requirement of Rule 204-3) its proxy voting policies and procedures and the manner in which clients may obtain information on how Post voted their securities. Clients may obtain information on how their securities were voted or a copy of our Policies and Procedures by written request addressed to Post. Post will coordinate with the relevant mutual fund service providers to assist in the provision of all information required to be filed by such mutual funds on Form N-PX.

 

Guidelines

 

Each proxy issue will be considered individually. The following guidelines are a partial list to be used in evaluating voting proposals contained in the proxy statements.

 

Vote Against

 

(a) Issues regarding Board entrenchment and anti-takeover measures such as the following:

 

(i) Proposals to stagger board members’ terms;

 

(ii) Proposals to limit the ability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

(iii) Proposals to require super majority votes;

 

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(iv) Proposals requesting excessive increases in authorized common or preferred shares where management provides no explanation for the use or need of these additional shares;

 

(v) Proposals regarding “fair price” provisions;

 

(vi) Proposals regarding “poison pill” provisions; and

 

(vii) Permitting “green mail.”

 

(b) Providing cumulative voting rights.

 

Vote For

 

(a) Election of directors recommended by management, except if there is a proxy fight.

 

(b) Election of auditors recommended by management, unless seeking to replace if there exists a dispute over policies.

 

(c) Date and place of annual meeting.

 

(d) Rotation of annual meeting place.

 

(e) Limitation on charitable contributions or fees paid to lawyers.

 

(f) Ratification of directors’ actions on routine matters since previous annual meeting.

 

(g) Confidential voting.

 

(h) Limiting directors’ liability.

 

Case-by-Case

 

Proposals to:

 

(1) Pay directors solely in stock.

 

(2) Eliminate director mandatory retirement policy.

 

(3) Mandatory retirement age for directors.

 

(4) Rotate annual meeting location/date.

 

(5) Option and stock grants to management and directors.

 

(6) Allowing indemnification of directors and/or officers after reviewing the applicable state laws and extent of protection requested.

 

PROVIDENT INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

 

OCTOBER 2006

 

I.    Introduction

 

Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. (“PIC”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.

 

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II.    Voting Procedures

 

PIC has adopted the following policies.

 

  A. Determine Proxies to be Voted

 

PIC has contracted with an outside proxy-voting vendor (“ISS”) who will oversee PIC’s proxy voting process. ISS will determine what proxy votes are outstanding and what issues are to be voted on. ISS will verify that the number of shares listed on the proxy ballot matches PIC’s records and that each proxy was received. If a discrepancy is discovered or a proxy is missing, ISS will take appropriate action to correct or obtain the proxy.

 

  B. Voting

 

PIC will carefully consider all proxy proposals. The analyst of the security on the proxy being voted will determine how each ballot item will be voted. In exercising judgment with respect to voting stock held in a fiduciary capacity, PIC’s decisions are governed by our primary duty to safeguard and promote the best interest of the accounts and their beneficiaries. In keeping with this duty, it is our policy to vote in favor of those proposals which advance the sustainable economic value of the companies, and thus the shareholders whose securities are held. If, after careful consideration, we believe that corporate management’s position on financial, corporate governance, social or environmental questions could adversely affect the long-term best economic interest of a company and /or its shareholders, the stock will be voted against management. Except in rare instances, abstention is not an acceptable position, and controversial issues will be voted “for” or against”.

 

  C. Conflicts of Interest

 

For purposes of these policies and procedures, PIC will be deemed to have a conflict of interest in voting a proxy if (a) the company whose proxy is to be voted, or any affiliate of that company, is a client of PIC, or (b) PIC has a material business relationship with the company whose proxy is to be voted, or any affiliate of that company. PIC’s Vice-President/Research, shall maintain records sufficient to identify such conflicts of interest, and shall notify the security analyst in charge of voting a proxy when PIC has a conflict of interest with respect to such vote.

 

In the event of such a conflict of interest, the proxy will be voted as indicated in the voting guidelines specified in Section III below, so long as the application of the guidelines to the matter involves little or no discretion by PIC. If the guidelines in Section III do not cover the matter to be voted on, or cover the matter but involve more than little discretion by PIC, then the proxy will be voted as recommended by ISS.

 

  D. Recordkeeping

 

The following records will be maintained:

 

   

A copy of PIC’s proxy voting policies and procedures

 

   

A brief description of the proxy proposals for each company.

 

   

The vote cast for each proxy overall as well as by portfolio.

 

   

Documentation showing research conducted, including calls or other contacts made, documents analyzed, persons involved in decision making process and documentation on any conflicts of interest that arose and how it was resolved.

 

   

Verification that the shares listed on the proxy match the Adviser’s records. Also proxies that were not received, and what actions were taken to obtain them.

 

   

A copy of each written client request for proxy voting records and the Adviser’s written response to any client requests for such records.

 

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III.    Voting Guidelines

 

PIC has adopted the following voting guidelines. As noted above, however, we carefully consider all proposals submitted to shareholders in accordance with our aforementioned procedures. The following are some sample guidelines, not rigid rules. In the event of a client restriction, we will vote in accordance with their guidelines.

 

  A. Operational Items

 

Adjourn Meeting

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

Amend Quorum Requirements

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

Amend Minor Bylaws

 

Vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

Change Company Name

 

Vote FOR proposals to change the corporate name.

 

Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting

 

Vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

Ratifying Auditors

 

  Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent

 

   

Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company.

 

Transact Other Business

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

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  B. Board of Directors

 

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE BASIS, examining the following factors: composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors’ investment in the company, whether the chairman is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board. However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being withheld. These instances include directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse

 

   

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding

 

   

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years

 

   

Failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares

 

   

Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees, unless a majority of the committee is comprised of outsiders.

 

   

Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees, unless a majority of the committee is comprised of outsiders.

 

   

Are audit committee members and the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive.

 

In addition, directors who enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate would be subject to recommendations to withhold votes.

 

Age Limits

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.

 

Board Size

 

Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.

 

Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

Cumulative Voting

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis relative to the company’s other governance provisions.

 

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Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using delaware law as the standard.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness.

 

Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

 

   

The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and

 

   

Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)

 

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately. Because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, the following factors should be taken into account in determining whether the proposal warrants support:

 

   

Designated lead director appointed from the ranks of the independent board members with clearly delineated duties

 

   

Majority of independent directors on board

 

   

All-independent key committees

 

   

Committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors

 

   

CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of outside directors

 

   

Established governance guidelines

 

   

Company performance.

 

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Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS’s definition of independence.

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.

 

Stock Ownership Requirements

 

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company SHOULD DETERMINE THE appropriate ownership requirement.

 

Term Limits

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.

 

  C. Proxy Contests

 

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE

basis, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management’s track record

 

   

Background to the proxy contest

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

 

   

Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.

 

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

Confidential Voting

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

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  D. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

 

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

 

Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

 

Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

 

Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

Poison Pills

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.

 

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill.

 

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.

 

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

Supermajority Vote Requirements

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

 

Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

  E. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

Appraisal Rights

 

Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

Asset Purchases

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

 

   

Purchase price

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

Financial and strategic benefits

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Other alternatives for the business

 

   

Noncompletion risk.

 

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Asset Sales

 

Votes on asset sales should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:

 

   

Impact on the balance sheet/working capital

 

   

Potential elimination of diseconomies

 

   

Anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

   

Anticipated use of funds

 

   

Value received for the asset

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Conflicts of interest.

 

Bundled Proposals

 

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals.

 

In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

Conversion of Securities

 

Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

Vote FOR the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans

 

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

   

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

 

   

Terms of the offer

 

   

Financial issues

 

   

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

 

   

Control issues

 

   

Conflicts of interest.

 

Vote FOR the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

Formation of Holding Company

 

Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

   

The reasons for the change

 

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Any financial or tax benefits

 

   

Regulatory benefits

 

   

Increases in capital structure

 

   

Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

 

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

 

   

Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by the ISS Capital Structure model

 

   

Adverse changes in shareholder rights

 

Going Private Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeezeouts)

 

Vote going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following: offer price/premium, fairness opinion, how the deal was negotiated, conflicts of interest, other alternatives/offers considered, and noncompletion risk.

 

Joint Ventures

 

Votes CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following: percentage of assets/business contributed, percentage ownership, financial and strategic benefits, governance structure, conflicts of interest, other alternatives, and noncompletion risk.

 

Liquidations

 

Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

Vote FOR the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions/ Issuance of Shares to Facilitate Merger or Acquisition

 

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:

 

   

Prospects of the combined company, anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

   

Offer price

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Changes in corporate governance

 

   

Change in the capital structure

 

   

Conflicts of interest.

 

Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures

 

Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review: dilution to existing shareholders’ position, terms of the offer, financial issues, management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, control issues, and conflicts of interest.

 

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Vote FOR the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

Spinoffs

 

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:

 

   

Tax and regulatory advantages

 

   

Planned use of the sale proceeds

 

   

Valuation of spinoff

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

Benefits to the parent company

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Managerial incentives

 

   

Corporate governance changes

 

   

Changes in the capital structure.

 

Value Maximization Proposals

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution, and whether company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

 

  F. State of Incorporation

 

Control Share Acquisition Provisions

 

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

 

Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

Control Share Cashout Provisions

 

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

Disgorgement Provisions

 

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

Fair Price Provisions

 

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

Freezeout Provisions

 

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.

 

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Greenmail

 

Vote FOR proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments. Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

Reincorporation Proposals

 

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

 

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

 

Stakeholder Provisions

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider nonshareholder constituencies or other nonfinancial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

State Antitakeover Statutes

 

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

  G. Capital Structure

 

Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

 

Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

Common Stock Authorization

 

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

Dual-class Stock

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if:

 

   

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders

 

   

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder

 

Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

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Preemptive Rights

 

review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. in evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

Recapitalization

 

Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following: more simplified capital structure, enhanced liquidity, fairness of conversion terms, impact on voting power and dividends, reasons for the reclassification, conflicts of interest, and other alternatives considered.

 

Reverse Stock Splits

 

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

 

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

 

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE.

 

Share Repurchase Programs

 

Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance.

 

Tracking Stock

 

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASEbasis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.

 

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  H. Executive and Director Compensation

 

Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. PIC’s methodology for reviewing compensation plans primarily focuses on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders instead of simply focusing on voting power dilution). PIC will review the ISS model results but is not bound by the ISS limits or recommendations regarding dilution. That decision is left to the PIC analyst on a case by case basis,

 

Director Compensation

 

Votes on compensation plans for directors are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.

 

Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

Votes for plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

Votes for plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.

 

Director Retirement Plans

 

Vote AGAINST retirement plans for nonemployee directors.

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for nonemployee directors.

 

Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

 

Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:

 

   

Historic trading patterns

 

   

Rationale for the repricing

 

   

Value-for-value exchange

 

   

Option vesting

 

   

Term of the option

 

   

Exercise price

 

   

Participation.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

 

   

Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value

 

   

Offering period is 27 months or less, and

 

   

Potential voting power dilution (VPD) is ten percent or less.

 

Vote AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:

 

   

Purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value, or

 

   

Offering period is greater than 27 months, or

 

   

VPD is greater than ten percent

 

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Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals (OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals)

 

Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).

 

Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.

 

Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis with reference to the quantitative model developed by ISS.

 

Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than five percent of outstanding shares.)

 

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

 

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation.

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

 

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

Performance-Based Stock Options

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), taking into account:

 

   

Whether the proposal mandates that all awards be performance-based

 

   

Whether the proposal extends beyond executive awards to those of lower-ranking employees

 

   

Whether the company’s stock-based compensation plans meet ISS’s SVT criteria and do not violate our repricing guidelines

 

Golden and Tin Parachutes

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes (executive severance agreements) to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

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Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:

 

   

The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm

 

   

The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management

 

   

The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits

 

  I. Social and Environmental Issues

 

Animal Rights

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to phase out the use of animals in product testing, taking into account:

 

   

The nature of the product and the degree that animal testing is necessary or federally mandated (such as medical products),

 

   

The availability and feasibility of alternatives to animal testing to ensure product safety, and

 

   

The degree that competitors are using animal-free testing.

 

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking a report on the company’s animal welfare standards unless:

 

   

The company has already published a set of animal welfare standards and monitors compliance

 

   

The company’s standards are comparable to or better than those of peer firms, and

 

   

There are no serious controversies surrounding the company’s treatment of animals

 

Drug Pricing

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to implement price restraints on pharmaceutical products, taking into account:

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on a specific drug and region

 

   

Whether the economic benefits of providing subsidized drugs (e.g., public goodwill) outweigh the costs in terms of reduced profits, lower R&D spending, and harm to competitiveness

 

   

The extent that reduced prices can be offset through the company’s marketing budget without affecting R&D spending

 

   

Whether the company already limits price increases of its products

 

   

Whether the company already contributes life-saving pharmaceuticals to the needy and Third World countries

 

   

The extent that peer companies implement price restraints

 

Genetically Modified Foods

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to label genetically modified (GMO) ingredients voluntarily in the company’s products, or alternatively to provide interim labeling and eventually eliminate GMOs, taking into account:

 

   

The costs and feasibility of labeling and/or phasing out

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the proposal

 

   

The proportion of company sales in markets requiring labeling or GMO-free products

 

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The extent that peer companies label or have eliminated GMOs

 

   

Competitive benefits, such as expected increases in consumer demand for the company’s products

 

   

The risks of misleading consumers without federally mandated, standardized labeling

 

   

Alternatives to labeling employed by the company.

 

Vote FOR proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GMOs.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GMOs from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GMOs — an issue better left to federal regulators — which outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GMOs from the company’s products, taking into account:

 

   

The relevance of the proposal in terms of the company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution

 

   

The extent that peer companies have eliminated GMOs

 

   

The extent that the report would clarify whether it is viable for the company to eliminate GMOs from its products

 

   

Whether the proposal is limited to a feasibility study or additionally seeks an action plan and timeframe actually to phase out GMOs

 

   

The percentage of revenue derived from international operations, particularly in Europe, where GMOs are more regulated.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the health and environmental effects of GMOs and the company’s strategy for phasing out GMOs in the event they become illegal in the United States. Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community. If made illegal in the United States, genetically modified crops would automatically be recalled and phased out.

 

Handguns

 

Generally vote AGAINST requests for reports on a company’s policies aimed at curtailing gun violence in the United States unless the report is confined to product safety information. Criminal misuse of firearms is beyond company control and instead falls within the purview of law enforcement agencies.

 

Predatory Lending

 

Vote CASE-BY CASE on requests for reports on the company’s procedures for preventing predatory lending, including the establishment of a board committee for oversight, taking into account:

 

   

Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms in place to prevent abusive lending practices

 

   

Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of its subprime business

 

   

Whether the company has been subject to violations of lending laws or serious lending controversies

 

   

Peer companies’ policies to prevent abusive lending practices.

 

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Tobacco

 

Most tobacco-related proposals should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following factors:

 

Second-hand smoke:

 

   

Whether the company complies with all local ordinances and regulations

 

   

The degree that voluntary restrictions beyond those mandated by law might hurt the company’s competitiveness

 

   

The risk of any health-related liabilities.

 

Advertising to youth:

 

   

Whether the company complies with federal, state, and local laws on the marketing of tobacco or if it has been fined for violations

 

   

Whether the company has gone as far as peers in restricting advertising

 

   

Whether the company entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, which restricts marketing of tobacco to youth

 

   

Whether restrictions on marketing to youth extend to foreign countries

 

Cease production of tobacco-related products or avoid selling products to tobacco companies:

 

   

The percentage of the company’s business affected

 

   

The economic loss of eliminating the business versus any potential tobacco-related liabilities.

 

Spinoff tobacco-related businesses:

 

   

The percentage of the company’s business affected

 

   

The feasibility of a spinoff

 

   

Potential future liabilities related to the company’s tobacco business.

 

Stronger product warnings:

 

Vote AGAINST proposals seeking stronger product warnings. Such decisions are better left to public health authorities.

 

Investment in tobacco stocks:

 

Vote AGAINST proposals prohibiting investment in tobacco equities. Such decisions are better left to portfolio managers.

 

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on reports outlining potential environmental damage from drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), taking into account:

 

   

Whether there are publicly available environmental impact reports;

 

   

Whether the company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations or accidental spills; and

 

   

The current status of legislation regarding drilling in ANWR.

 

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CERES Principles

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt the CERES Principles, taking into account:

 

   

The company’s current environmental disclosure beyond legal requirements, including environmental health and safety (EHS) audits and reports that may duplicate CERES

 

   

The company’s environmental performance record, including violations of federal and state regulations, level of toxic emissions, and accidental spills

 

   

Environmentally conscious practices of peer companies, including endorsement of CERES

 

   

Costs of membership and implementation.

 

Environmental Reports

 

Generally vote FOR requests for reports disclosing the company’s environmental policies unless it already has well-documented environmental management systems that are available to the public.

 

Global Warming

 

Generally vote FOR reports on the level of greenhouse gas emissions from the company’s operations and products, unless the report is duplicative of the company’s current environmental disclosure and reporting or is not integral to the company’s line of business. However, additional reporting may be warranted if:

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure lags that of its competitors, or

 

   

The company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations.

 

Recycling

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt a comprehensive recycling strategy, taking into account:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the percentage affected

 

   

The extent that peer companies are recycling

 

   

The timetable prescribed by the proposal

 

   

The costs and methods of implementation

 

   

Whether the company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations.

 

Renewable Energy

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to invest in renewable energy sources, taking into account:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the percentage affected

 

   

The extent that peer companies are switching from fossil fuels to cleaner sources

 

   

The timetable and specific action prescribed by the proposal

 

   

The costs of implementation

 

   

The company’s initiatives to address climate change

 

Generally vote FOR requests for reports on the feasibility of developing renewable energy sources, unless the report is duplicative of the company’s current environmental disclosure and reporting or is not integral to the company’s line of business.

 

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Link Executive Compensation to Social Performance

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to review ways of linking executive compensation to social factors, such as corporate downsizings, customer or employee satisfaction, community involvement, human rights, environmental performance, predatory lending, and executive/employee pay disparities. Such resolutions should be evaluated in the context of:

 

   

The relevance of the issue to be linked to pay

 

   

The degree that social performance is already included in the company’s pay structure and disclosed

 

   

The degree that social performance is used by peer companies in setting pay

 

   

Violations or complaints filed against the company relating to the particular social performance measure

 

   

Artificial limits sought by the proposal, such as freezing or capping executive pay

 

   

Independence of the compensation committee

 

   

Current company pay levels.

 

Charitable/Political Contributions

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

The company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities, and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to report or publish in newspapers the company’s political contributions. Federal and state laws restrict the amount of corporate contributions and include reporting requirements.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals disallowing the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals restricting the company from making charitable contributions. Charitable contributions are generally useful for assisting worthwhile causes and for creating goodwill in the community. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which contributions are in the best interests of the company.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

China Principles

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to implement the China Principles unless:

 

   

There are serious controversies surrounding the company’s China operations, and

 

   

The company does not have a code of conduct with standards similar to those promulgated by the International Labor Organization (ILO).

 

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Country-specific human rights reports

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests for reports detailing the company’s operations in a particular country and steps to protect human rights, based on:

 

   

The nature and amount of company business in that country

 

   

The company’s workplace code of conduct

 

   

Proprietary and confidential information involved

 

   

Company compliance with U.S. regulations on investing in the country

 

   

Level of peer company involvement in the country.

 

International Codes of Conduct/Vendor Standards

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement certain human rights standards at company facilities or those of its suppliers and to commit to outside, independent monitoring. In evaluating these proposals, the following should be considered:

 

   

The company’s current workplace code of conduct or adherence to other global standards and the degree they meet the standards promulgated by the proponent

 

   

Agreements with foreign suppliers to meet certain workplace standards

 

   

Whether company and vendor facilities are monitored and how

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations

 

   

Type of business

 

   

Proportion of business conducted overseas

 

   

Countries of operation with known human rights abuses

 

   

Whether the company has been recently involved in significant labor and human rights controversies or violations

 

   

Peer company standards and practices

 

   

Union presence in company’s international factories

 

Generally vote FOR reports outlining vendor standards compliance unless any of the following apply:

 

   

The company does not operate in countries with significant human rights violations

 

   

The company has no recent human rights controversies or violations, or

 

   

The company already publicly discloses information on its vendor standards compliance.

 

MacBride Principles

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to endorse or increase activity on the MacBride Principles, taking into account:

 

   

Company compliance with or violations of the Fair Employment Act of 1989

 

   

Company antidiscrimination policies that already exceed the legal requirements

 

   

The cost and feasibility of adopting all nine principles

 

   

The cost of duplicating efforts to follow two sets of standards (Fair Employment and the MacBride Principles)

 

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The potential for charges of reverse discrimination

 

   

The potential that any company sales or contracts in the rest of the United Kingdom could be negatively impacted

 

   

The level of the company’s investment in Northern Ireland

 

   

The number of company employees in Northern Ireland

 

   

The degree that industry peers have adopted the MacBride Principles

 

   

Applicable state and municipal laws that limit contracts with companies that have not adopted the MacBride Principles.

 

Foreign Military Sales/Offsets

 

Vote AGAINST reports on foreign military sales or offsets. Such disclosures may involve sensitive and confidential information. Moreover, companies must comply with government controls and reporting on foreign military sales.

 

Landmines and Cluster Bombs

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking a company to renounce future involvement in antipersonnel landmine production, taking into account:

 

   

Whether the company has in the past manufactured landmine components

 

   

Whether the company’s peers have renounced future production

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking a company to renounce future involvement in cluster bomb production, taking into account:

 

   

What weapons classifications the proponent views as cluster bombs

 

   

Whether the company currently or in the past has manufactured cluster bombs or their components

 

   

The percentage of revenue derived from cluster bomb manufacture

 

   

Whether the company’s peers have renounced future production

 

Nuclear Weapons

 

Vote AGAINST proposals asking a company to cease production of nuclear weapons components and delivery systems, including disengaging from current and proposed contracts. Components and delivery systems serve multiple military and non-military uses, and withdrawal from these contracts could have a negative impact on the company’s business.

 

Spaced-Based Weaponization

 

Generally vote FOR reports on a company’s involvement in spaced-based weaponization unless:

 

   

The information is already publicly available or

 

   

The disclosures sought could compromise proprietary information.

 

WORKPLACE DIVERSITY

 

Board Diversity

 

Generally vote AGAINST reports on the company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless:

 

   

The board composition is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business or

 

   

The board already reports on its nominating procedures and diversity initiatives.

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the representation of women and minorities on the board, taking into account:

 

   

The degree of board diversity

 

   

Comparison with peer companies

 

   

Established process for improving board diversity

 

   

Existence of independent nominating committee

 

   

Use of outside search firm

 

   

History of EEO violations.

 

Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)

 

Generally vote FOR reports outlining the company’s affirmative action initiatives unless all of the following apply:

 

   

The company has well-documented equal opportunity programs

 

   

The company already publicly reports on its company-wide affirmative initiatives and provides data on its workforce diversity, and

 

   

The company has no recent EEO-related violations or litigation.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals seeking information on the diversity efforts of suppliers and service providers, which can pose a significant cost and administration burden on the company.

 

Glass Ceiling

 

Generally vote FOR reports outlining the company’s progress towards the Glass Ceiling Commission’s business recommendations, unless:

 

   

The composition of senior management and the board is fairly inclusive

 

   

The company has well-documented programs addressing diversity initiatives and leadership development

 

   

The company already issues public reports on its company-wide affirmative initiatives and provides data on its workforce diversity, and

 

   

The company has had no recent, significant EEO-related violations or litigation

 

Sexual Orientation

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to amend the company’s EEO policy to include sexual orientation, taking into account:

 

   

Whether the company’s EEO policy is already in compliance with federal, state and local laws

 

   

Whether the company has faced significant controversies or litigation regarding unfair treatment of gay and lesbian employees

 

   

The industry norm for including sexual orientation in EEO statements

 

   

Existing policies in place to prevent workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Benefit decisions should be left to the discretion of the company.

 

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RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

 

MARCH 10, 2006

 

Policy Statement

 

RCM exercises our proxy voting responsibilities as a fiduciary. As a result, in the cases where we have voting authority of our client proxies, we intend to vote such proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients. Our guidelines are designed to meet applicable fiduciary standards. All votes submitted by RCM on behalf of its clients are not biased by other clients of RCM. Proxy voting proposals are voted with regard to enhancing shareholder wealth and voting power.

 

A Proxy Committee, including investment, compliance and operations personnel, is responsible for establishing our proxy voting policies and procedures. These guidelines summarize our positions on various issues and give general indication as to how we will vote shares on each issue. However, this listing is not exhaustive and does not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances when we may not vote proxies in strict adherence to these Guidelines. To the extent that these guideline policies and procedures do not cover potential voting issues or a case arises of a material conflict between our interest and those of a client with respect to proxy voting, our Proxy Committee will convene to discuss these instances. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Committee may consider information from many sources, including our portfolio management team, our analyst responsible for monitoring the stock of the company at issue, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services. The Proxy Committee will meet annually to review these guidelines and determine whether any revisions are appropriate.

 

Voting Procedure

 

The voting of all proxies is conducted by the Proxy Specialist in consultation with a Proxy Committee consisting of representatives from the Research Department, Portfolio Management Team (PMT), the Legal and Compliance Department, and the Proxy Specialist. The Proxy Specialist performs the initial review of the proxy statement, third-party proxy research provided by ISS, and other relevant material, and makes a vote decision in accordance with RCM Proxy Voting Guidelines. In situations where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue, the Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult the Analyst or Portfolio Manager and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that an Analyst or Portfolio Manager wishes to override the Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision.

 

RCM retains a third-party proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), to assist us in processing proxy votes in accordance with RCM’s vote decisions. ISS is responsible for notifying RCM of all upcoming meetings, providing a proxy analysis and vote recommendation for each proposal, verifying that all proxies are received, and contacting custodian banks to request missing proxies. ISS sends the proxy vote instructions provided by RCM to the appropriate tabulator. ISS provides holdings reconciliation reports on a monthly basis, and vote summary reports for clients on a quarterly or annual basis. RCM keeps proxy materials used in the vote process on site for at least one year.

 

Resolving Conflicts of Interest

 

RCM may have conflicts that can affect how it votes its clients’ proxies. For example, RCM may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy proposal. RCM may also be faced with clients having conflicting views on the appropriate manner of exercising shareholder voting rights in general or

 

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in specific situations. Accordingly, RCM may reach different voting decisions for different clients. Regardless, votes shall only be cast in the best interest of the client affected by the shareholder right. For this reason, RCM shall not vote shares held in one client’s account in a manner designed to benefit or accommodate any other client.

 

In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, the Proxy Committee shall be responsible for addressing how RCM resolves such material conflicts of interest with its clients.

 

Cost-Benefit Analysis Involving Voting Proxies

 

RCM shall review various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to its clients and may conduct a cost-benefit analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, RCM may refrain from voting a proxy on behalf of its clients’ accounts.

 

In addition, RCM may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on RCM’s ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on foreigner’s ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Ordinary Business

 

Ordinary Business Matters:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes FOR management proposals covering routine business matters such as changing the name of the company, routine bylaw amendments, and changing the date, time, or location of the annual meeting.

 

Routine items that are bundled with non-routine items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Proposals that are not clearly defined other than to transact “other business,” will be voted AGAINST, to prevent the passage of significant measures without our express oversight.

 

Auditors

 

Ratification of Auditors:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM generally votes FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless there is reason to believe that there is a conflict of interest, or if the auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

RCM will review, on a case-by-case basis, instances in which the audit firm has substantial non-audit relationships with the company, to determine whether we believe independence has been compromised.

 

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Rotation of Auditors:    Generally FOR

 

RCM generally will support shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, unless the rotation period is less than five years, which would be unduly burdensome to the company.

 

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Auditor Independence:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM will evaluate on a case-by-case basis, shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services or to cap the level of non-audit services.

 

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Board of Directors

 

Election of Directors:    Case-by-Case

 

Votes on director nominees are made on a case-by-case basis. RCM favors boards that consist of a substantial majority of independent directors who demonstrate a commitment to creating shareholder value. RCM also believes that key board committees (audit, compensation, and nominating) should include only independent directors to assure that shareholder interests will be adequately addressed. When available information demonstrates a conflict of interest or a poor performance record for specific candidates, RCM may withhold votes from director nominees.

 

Majority Vote Requirement for the Election of Directors:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM evaluates proposals to require a majority vote for the election of directors, on a case-by-case basis. RCM generally supports binding and non-binding (advisory) proposals to initiate a change in the vote threshold requirement for board nominees, as we believe this may bring greater director accountability to shareholders. Exceptions may be made for companies with policies that provide for a meaningful alternative to a full majority-voting standard.

 

Classified Boards:    AGAINST

 

Classified (or staggered) boards provide for the directors to be divided into three groups, serving a staggered three-year term. Each year one of the groups of directors is nominated for re-election and serves a three-year term. RCM generally opposes classified board structures, as we prefer annual election of directors to discourage entrenchment. RCM will vote FOR shareholder proposals to declassify the board of directors.

 

Changing Size of Board:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes FOR proposals to change the size of the board of directors, if the proposed number falls between 6 to 15 members. We generally vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of directors to more than 15, because very large boards may experience difficulty achieving consensus and acting quickly on important items.

 

Majority of Independent Directors on Board:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM considers how board structure impacts the value of the company and evaluates shareholder proposals for a majority of independent directors on a case-by-case basis. RCM generally votes FOR proposals requiring the board to consist of, at least, a substantial (2/3) majority of independent directors. Exceptions are made for companies with a controlling shareholder and for boards with very long term track records of adding shareholder value based on 3, 5 and 10-year stock performance.

 

Minimum Share Ownership by the Board:    AGAINST

 

Although stockholders may benefit from directors owning stock in a company and having a stake in the profitability and well-being of a company, RCM does not support resolutions that would require directors to make a substantial investment which would effectively exclude them from accepting directorships for purely financial reasons.

 

Limit Tenure of Directors:    AGAINST

 

RCM does not support shareholder proposals for term limits, as limiting tenure may force valuable, experienced directors to leave the board solely because of their length of service. We prefer to retain the ability to evaluate director performance, and vote on all director nominees once a year.

 

 

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Director Indemnification and Liability Protection:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes AGAINST proposals that would limit or eliminate all liability for monetary damages, for directors and officers who violate the duty of care. RCM will also vote AGAINST proposals that would expand indemnification to cover acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness. If, however, a director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company, and if only the director’s legal expenses would be covered, RCM may vote FOR expanded coverage.

 

Separate Chairman/Chief Executive Officer:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes shareholder proposals to separate Chairman and CEO positions on a case-by-case basis, and considers the impact on management credibility and thus the value of the company. RCM generally votes FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of Chairman to be filled by an independent director, because a combined title can make it difficult for the board to remove a CEO that has underperformed, and harder to challenge a CEO’s decisions. We are, however, willing to accept a combined title for companies whose outside directors hold regularly-scheduled non-management meetings with a powerful and independent Lead Director.

 

Diversity of the Board of Directors:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM reviews shareholder proposals that request a company to increase the representation of women and minorities on the board, on a case-by-case basis. RCM generally votes FOR requests for reports on the company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless the board composition is reasonably inclusive of women and minorities in relation to companies of similar size and business, and if the board already reports on its nominating procedures and diversity initiatives.

 

Executive and Director Compensation

 

Stock Incentive Plans:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM reviews stock incentive plan proposals on a case-by-case basis, to determine whether the plan is in the best interest of shareholders. We generally support stock incentive plans that are designed to attract, retain or encourage executives and employees, while aligning their financial interests with those of investors. We also prefer plans that limit the transfer of shareholder wealth to insiders, and favor stock compensation in the form of performance-based restricted stock over fixed price option plans.

 

RCM utilizes research from a third-party proxy voting service (ISS) to assist us in analyzing all details of a proposed stock incentive plan. Unless there is evidence that a plan would have a positive economic impact on shareholder value, we generally vote against plans that result in excessive dilution, and vote against plans that contain negative provisions, such as repricing or replacing underwater options without shareholder approval.

 

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Options Expensing:    FOR

 

RCM generally votes FOR shareholder proposals requesting companies to disclose the cost of stock options as an expense on their income statement, to clarify the company’s earnings and profitability to shareholders.

 

Cash Bonus Plans (OBRA related):    Case-by-Case

 

RCM considers Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act (OBRA) Cash Bonus Plan proposals on a case-by-case basis. OBRA regulations require companies to secure shareholder approval for their performance-based cash or cash and stock bonus plans to preserve the tax deduction for bonus compensation exceeding OBRA’s $1 million cap.

 

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The primary objective of such proposals is to avoid tax deduction limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and RCM will generally vote FOR plans that have appropriate performance targets and measures in place.

 

In cases where plans do not meet acceptable standards or we believe executives are over compensated in the context of shareholder value creation, RCM may vote AGAINST the cash bonus plan, and may withhold votes from compensation committee members.

 

Eliminate Non-Employee Director Retirement Plans:    FOR

 

RCM generally supports proposals to eliminate retirement benefits for non-employee directors, as such plans can create conflicts of interest by their high value. Additionally, such benefits are often redundant, since many directors receive pension benefits from their primary employer.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans:    Case-by-Case

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans give employees the opportunity to purchase stock of their company, primarily through payroll deductions. Such plans provide performance incentives and lead employees to identify with shareholder interests.

 

Qualified employee stock purchase plans qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. RCM will vote FOR Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plans that include: (1) a purchase price of at least 85 percent of fair market value, and (2) an offering period of 27 months or less, and (3) voting power dilution (percentage of outstanding shares) of no more than 10 percent.

 

For Nonqualified Employee Stock Purchase Plans, companies provide a match to employees’ contributions, instead of a discount in stock price. Provided the cost of the plan is not excessive, RCM generally votes FOR non-qualified plans that include: (1) broad-based participation (2) limits on employee contribution (3) company matching contribution up to 25 percent of the employee’s contribution (4) no discount on stock price on the date of purchase.

 

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive Pay:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM generally votes FOR shareholder proposals that request additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

 

RCM votes FOR proposals requesting that at least a significant portion of the company’s awards are performance-based. Preferably, performance measures should include long term growth metrics.

 

RCM votes FOR proposals to require option repricings to be put to a shareholder vote, and FOR proposals to require shareholder votes on compensation plans.

 

RCM votes AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount of compensation, and AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees to be paid in stock only.

 

All other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay are voted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

Executive Severance Agreements (Golden Parachutes):    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes (executive severance agreements) to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

 

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Proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. RCM will vote AGAINST parachute proposals, when the amount exceeds three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits.

 

Capital Structure

 

Capital Stock Authorizations:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes proposals for an increase in authorized shares of common or preferred stock on a case-by-case basis, after analyzing the company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns. We generally vote AGAINST stock increases that are greater than 100 percent, unless the company has provided a specific reason for the increase. We will also vote AGAINST proposals for increases in which the stated purpose is to reserve additional shares to implement a poison pill. (Note: see page 10, for more on preferred stock).

 

Stock Splits and Dividends:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM generally votes FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in shares is not excessive. We also generally vote in favor shareholder proposals to initiate a dividend, particularly in the case of poor performing large cap companies with stock option plans result in excessive dilution.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring

 

Mergers and Restructurings:    Case-by-Case

 

A merger, restructuring, or spin-off in some way affects a change in control of the company’s assets. In evaluating the merit such transactions, RCM will consider the terms of each proposal and will analyze the potential long-term value of the investment. RCM will support management proposals for a merger or restructuring if the transaction appears to offer fair value, but may oppose them if they include significant changes to corporate governance and takeover defenses that are not in the best interest of shareholders.

 

Prevent a Company from Paying Greenmail:    FOR

 

Greenmail is the payment a corporate raider receives for his/her shares. This payment is usually at a premium to the market price, so while greenmail can ensure the continued independence of the company, it discriminates against other shareholders. RCM will generally vote FOR anti-greenmail provisions.

 

Fair Price Provision:    AGAINST

 

Standard fair price provisions require that, absent board or shareholder approval of the acquisition, the bidder must pay the remaining shareholders the same price for their shares as was paid to buy the control shares (usually between five and twenty percent of the outstanding shares) that triggered the provision. An acquirer may avoid such a pricing requirement by obtaining the support of holders of at least a majority of disinterested shares. Such provisions may be viewed as marginally favorable to the remaining disinterested shareholders, since achieving a simple majority vote in favor of an attractive offer may not be difficult.

 

RCM will vote AGAINST fair price provisions, if the shareholder vote requirement, imbedded in the provision, is greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

RCM will vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirements imbedded in existing fair price provisions.

 

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State Antitakeover Statutes:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM evaluates the specific statutes at issue, including their effect on shareholder rights and votes proposals to opt out-of-state takeover statutes on a case-by-case basis.

Reincorporation:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM will evaluate reincorporation proposals case-by-case and will consider a variety of factors including the impact reincorporation might have on the longer-term valuation of the stock, the quality of the company’s financial disclosure, the impact on current and potential business with the U.S. government, M&A opportunities and the risk of being forced to reincorporate in the future. RCM generally supports reincorporation proposals for valid business reasons such as reincorporating in the same state as its corporate headquarters.

 

Anti-takeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

 

Poison Pills:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM votes AGAINST poison pills or (or shareholder rights plans) proposed by a company’s management. Poison pills are triggered by an unwanted takeover attempt and cause a variety of events to occur which may make the company financially less attractive to the suitor. Typically, directors have enacted these plans without shareholder approval.

 

RCM will always vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting boards to submit their pills to a shareholder vote or redeem them, as poison pills may lead to management entrenchment and can discourage legitimate tender offers.

 

Dual Class Capitalization with Unequal Voting Rights:    Case-by-Case

 

RCM will vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers and dual class capitalizations with unequal voting rights as they can contribute to the entrenchment of management and allow for voting power to be concentrated in the hands of management and other insiders. RCM will vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if intended for purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders or not designed to preserve voting power of insiders or significant shareholders.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock:    Case-by-Case

 

Blank check proposals authorize a class of preferred stock for which voting rights are not established in advance, but are left to the discretion of the Board of Directors when issued. Such proposals may give management needed flexibility to accomplish acquisitions, mergers or financings. On the other hand, such proposals also give the board the ability to place a block of stock with a shareholder sympathetic to management, thereby entrenching management or making takeovers more difficult.

 

RCM generally votes AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock, unless the company expressly states that the stock that will not be used as a takeover defense. We also vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred stock shares, when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

RCM will vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock, in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

Supermajority Voting Provisions:    AGAINST

 

Supermajority vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority. Generally supermajority provisions require at least 2/3 affirmative vote for passage of issues.

 

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RCM votes AGAINST supermajority voting provisions, as this requirement can make it difficult for shareholders to effect a change regarding a company and its corporate governance provisions. Requiring more than a simple majority voting shares, for mergers or changes to the charter or bylaws, may permit managements to entrench themselves by blocking amendments that are in the best interests of shareholders.

 

Cumulative Voting:    Case-by-Case

 

Cumulative voting allows shareholders to “stack” their votes behind one or a few directors running for the board, thereby enabling minority shareholders to secure board representation. RCM evaluates management proposals regarding cumulative voting, on a case-by-case basis. For companies that do not have a record of strong corporate governance policies, we will generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting.

 

Shareholder Action by Written Consent:    Case-by-Case

 

Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry out a shareholder action without waiting until the annual meeting or by calling a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of outstanding shares that would be required to effect the proposed action at a shareholder meeting.

 

RCM will vote FOR shareholder proposals to allow shareholder action by written consent, and we will oppose management proposals that restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meeting:    FOR

 

RCM votes FOR proposals to restore or expand shareholder rights to call special meetings. We vote AGAINST management proposals requiring higher vote requirements in order to call special meetings, and AGAINST proposals that prohibit the right to call meetings.

 

Confidential Voting:    FOR

 

RCM votes for shareholder proposals requesting companies to adopt confidential voting because confidential voting may eliminate undue pressure from company management. Furthermore, RCM maintains records which allow our clients to have access to our voting decisions.

 

Social and Environmental Issues

 

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Social and Environmental Issues:    Case-by-Case

 

In evaluating social and environmental proposals, RCM first determines whether the issue should be addressed on a company-specific basis. Many social and environmental proposals are beyond the scope of any one company and are more properly the province of government and broader regulatory action. If this is the case, RCM recommends voting against the proposal. Most proposals raising issues of public concern require shareholders to apply subjective criteria in determining their voting decisions. While broad social and environmental issues are of concern to everyone, institutional shareholders acting as representatives of their beneficiaries must consider only the economic impact of the proposal on the target company, which in many cases cannot be clearly demonstrated.

 

RCM considers the following factors in evaluating proposals that address social and environmental issues:

 

   

Cost to implement proposed requirement

 

 

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Whether any actual abuses exist

 

   

Whether the company has taken any action to address the problem

 

   

The extent, if any, to which the proposal would interfere with the day-to-day management of the company.

 

RCM generally supports proposals that encourage corporate social responsibility. However, RCM does not support proposals that require a company to cease particular operations, monitor the affairs of other companies with whom it does business, impose quotas, or otherwise interfere with the day-to-day management of a company. In the absence of compelling evidence that a proposal will have a positive economic impact, RCM believes that these matters are best left to the judgment of management.

 

Sign or Endorse the CERES Principles:    Case-by-Case

 

The CERES Principles represent a voluntary commitment of corporations to continued environmental improvement beyond what is required by government regulation. CERES was formed by the Coalition of Environmentally Responsible Economies in the wake of the March 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, to address environmental issues such as protection of the biosphere, sustainable use of natural resources, reduction and disposal of wastes, energy conservation, and employee and community risk reduction. Endorsers of the CERES Principles are required to pay annual fees based on annual revenue of the company.

 

RCM generally supports shareholder requests for reports on activities related to the goals of the CERES Principles or other in-house environmental programs. Proposals to adopt the CERES Principles are voted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the company’s current environmental disclosure, its environmental track record, and the practices of peer companies.

 

Environmental Reporting:    FOR

 

RCM generally supports shareholder requests for reports seeking additional information on activities regarding environmental programs, particularly when it appears that companies have not adequately addressed shareholder’s environmental concerns.

 

Northern Ireland (MacBride Principles):    Case-by-Case

 

The MacBride Principles are aimed at countering anti-Catholic discrimination in employment in the British state of Northern Ireland. These principles require affirmative steps to hire Catholic workers and promote them to management positions, to provide job security and to eliminate inflammatory religious emblems. Divestment of stock is not called for under these principles. RCM takes the following factors into consideration regarding Northern Ireland resolutions:

 

   

Whether any discrimination charges have been filed against the subject company within the past year;

 

   

Whether the subject company has subscribed to the Fair Employment Agency’s, “Declaration of Principle and Intent.” (Northern Ireland governmental regulations); and

 

   

Whether potentially offensive material is not allowed in the work area (flags, posters, etc.).

 

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TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

 

(JANUARY 2006)

 

 

Introduction

 

Certain affiliates of The TCW Group, Inc. (these affiliates are collectively referred to as “TCW”) act as investment advisors for a variety of clients, including mutual funds. If TCW has responsibility for voting proxies in connection with these investment advisory duties, or has the responsibility to specify to an agent of the client how to vote the proxies, TCW exercises such voting responsibilities for its clients through the corporate proxy voting process. TCW believes that the right to vote proxies is a significant asset of its clients’ holdings. In order to provide a basis for making decisions in the voting of proxies for its clients, TCW has established a proxy voting committee (the “Proxy Committee”) and adopted these proxy voting guidelines and procedures (the “Guidelines”). The Proxy Committee generally meets quarterly (or at such other frequency as determined by the Proxy Committee), and its duties include establishing proxy voting guidelines and procedures, overseeing the internal proxy voting process, and reviewing proxy voting issues. The members of the Proxy Committee include TCW personnel from the investment, compliance, legal and marketing departments. TCW also uses outside proxy voting services (each an “Outside Service”) to help manage the proxy voting process. The Outside Service facilitates TCW’s voting according to the Guidelines (or, if applicable, according to guidelines submitted by TCW’s clients) and helps maintain TCW’s proxy voting records. All proxy voting and record keeping by TCW is, of course, dependent on the timely provision of proxy ballots by custodians, clients and other third parties. Under specified circumstances described below involving potential conflicts of interest, the Outside Service may also be requested to help decide certain proxy votes. In certain limited circumstances, particularly in the area of structured financing, TCW may enter into voting agreements or other contractual obligations that govern the voting of shares. In the event of a conflict between any such contractual requirements and the Guidelines, TCW will vote in accordance with its contractual obligations.

 

Philosophy

 

The Guidelines provide a basis for making decisions in the voting of proxies for clients of TCW. When voting proxies, TCW’s utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the interests of the client and with the goal of maximizing the value of the client’s investments. With this goal in mind, the Guidelines cover various categories of voting decisions and generally specify whether TCW will vote for or against a particular type of proposal. TCW’s underlying philosophy, however, is that its portfolio managers, who are primarily responsible for evaluating the individual holdings of TCW’s clients, are best able to determine how to further client interests and goals. The portfolio managers may, in their discretion, take into account the recommendations of TCW management, the Proxy Committee, and the Outside Service.

 

Overrides and Conflict Resolution

 

Individual portfolio managers, in the exercise of their best judgment and discretion, may from time to time override the Guidelines and vote proxies in a manner that they believe will enhance the economic value of clients’ assets, keeping in mind the best interests of the beneficial owners. A portfolio manager choosing to override the Guidelines must deliver a written rationale for each such decision to TCW’s Proxy Specialist (the “Proxy Specialist”), who will maintain such documentation in TCW’s proxy voting records and deliver a quarterly report to the Proxy Committee of all votes cast other than in accordance with the Guidelines. If the Proxy Specialist believes there is a question regarding a portfolio manager’s vote, he will obtain the approval of TCW’s Director of Research (the “Director of Research”) for the

 

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vote before submitting it. The Director of Research will review the portfolio manager’s vote and make a determination. If the Director of Research believes it appropriate, she may elect to convene the Proxy Committee.

 

It is unlikely that serious conflicts of interest will arise in the context of TCW’s proxy voting, because TCW does not engage in investment banking or the managing or advising of public companies. In the event a potential conflict of interest arises in the context of voting proxies for TCW’s clients, the primary means by which TCW will avoid a conflict is by casting such votes solely in the interests of its clients and in the interests of maximizing the value of their portfolio holdings. In this regard, if a potential conflict of interest arises, but the proxy vote to be decided is predetermined hereunder to be cast either in favor or against, then TCW will vote accordingly. On the other hand, if a potential conflict of interest arises, and there is no predetermined vote, such vote is to be decided on a case-by-case basis or if the portfolio manager would like to override a predetermined vote, then TCW will undertake the following analysis.

 

First, if a potential conflict of interest is identified because the issuer soliciting proxy votes is itself a client of TCW’s (or because an affiliate of such issuer, such as a pension or profit sharing plan sponsored by such issuer, is a client of TCW’s), then the Proxy Specialist will determine whether such relationship is deemed material to TCW. In making this determination, a conflict of interest will not be deemed to be material unless the assets managed for that client by TCW exceed, in the aggregate, 0.25% (25 basis points) or more of TCW’s total assets under management. If such a material conflict is deemed to have arisen, then TCW will refrain completely from exercising its discretion with respect to voting the proxy with respect to such vote and will, instead, refer that vote to an outside service for its independent consideration as to how the vote should be cast.

 

Second, a potential conflict of interest may arise because an employee of TCW sits on the Board of a public company. The Proxy Specialist is on the distribution list for an internal chart that shows any Board seats in public companies held by TCW personnel. If the Proxy Specialist confirms that such Board member is not the portfolio manager and, that the portfolio manager has not spoken with such Board member, then such conflict of interest will not be deemed to be material. If, on the other hand, either the particular Board member is the portfolio manager or there has been communication concerning such proxy vote between the portfolio manager and the particular Board member, then the Proxy Specialist will provide the Proxy Committee with the facts and vote rationale so that it can determine and vote the securities. The vote by the Proxy Committee will be documented.

 

Third, a potential conflict of interest may arise if the issuer is an affiliate of TCW. It is currently not anticipated that this would be the case, but if this were to arise TCW will refrain completely from exercising its discretion with respect to voting the proxy with respect to such a vote and will, instead, refer that vote to an outside service for its independent consideration as to how the vote should be cast.

 

Finally, if any other portfolio manager conflict is identified with respect to a given proxy vote, the Proxy Committee will remove such vote from the conflicted portfolio manager and will itself consider and cast the vote.

 

Proxy Voting Information and Recordkeeping

 

Upon request, TCW provides proxy voting records to its clients. These records state how votes were cast on behalf of client accounts, whether a particular matter was proposed by the company or a shareholder, and whether or not TCW voted in line with management recommendations. TCW is prepared to explain to clients the rationale for votes cast on behalf of client accounts. To obtain proxy voting records, a client should contact the Proxy Specialist.

 

TCW or an outside service will keep records of the following items: (i) these Proxy Voting Guidelines and any other proxy voting procedures; (ii) proxy statements received regarding client securities (unless such statements are available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system); (iii) records of votes cast on behalf of clients (if maintained by an outside service,

 

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that outside service will provide copies of those records promptly upon request); (iv) records of written requests for proxy voting information and TCW’s response (whether a client’s request was oral or in writing); and (v) any documents prepared by TCW that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision. Additionally, TCW or an outside service will maintain any documentation related to an identified material conflict of interest.

 

TCW or an outside service will maintain these records in an easily accessible place for at least five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record. For the first two years, TCW or an outside service will store such records at its principal office.

 

International Proxy Voting

 

While TCW utilizes these Proxy Voting Guidelines for both international and domestic portfolios and clients, there are some significant differences between voting U.S. company proxies and voting non-U.S. company proxies. For U.S. companies, it is relatively easy to vote proxies, as the proxies are automatically received and may be voted by mail or electronically. In most cases, the officers of a U.S. company soliciting a proxy act as proxies for the company’s shareholders.

 

For proxies of non-U.S. companies, however, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies. The major difficulties and costs may include: (i) appointing a proxy; (ii) knowing when a meeting is taking place; (iii) obtaining relevant information about proxies, voting procedures for foreign shareholders, and restrictions on trading securities that are subject to proxy votes; (iv) arranging for a proxy to vote; and (v) evaluating the cost of voting. Furthermore, the operational hurdles to voting proxies vary by country. As a result, TCW considers international proxy voting on a case-by-case basis. However, when TCW believes that an issue to be voted is likely to affect the economic value of the portfolio securities, that its vote may influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and that the benefits of voting the proxy exceed the expected costs, TCW will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

 

Guidelines

 

The proxy voting decisions set forth below refer to proposals by company management except for the categories of “Shareholder Proposals” and “Social Issue Proposals.” The voting decisions in these latter two categories refer to proposals by outside shareholders.

 

Governance

 

 

For director nominees in uncontested elections

 

 

For management nominees in contested elections

 

 

For ratifying auditors, except against if the previous auditor was dismissed because of a disagreement with the company or if the non-audit services exceed 51% of fees

 

 

For changing the company name

 

 

For approving other business

 

 

For adjourning the meeting

 

 

For technical amendments to the charter and/or bylaws

 

 

For approving financial statements

 

Capital Structure

 

 

For increasing authorized common stock

 

 

For decreasing authorized common stock

 

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For amending authorized common stock

 

 

For the issuance of common stock, except against if the issued common stock has superior voting rights

 

 

For approving the issuance or exercise of stock warrants

 

 

For authorizing preferred stock, except against if the board has unlimited rights to set the terms and conditions of the shares

 

 

For increasing authorized preferred stock, except against if the board has unlimited rights to set the terms and conditions of the shares

 

 

For decreasing authorized preferred stock

 

 

For canceling a class or series of preferred stock

 

 

For amending preferred stock

 

 

For issuing or converting preferred stock, except against if the shares have voting rights superior to those of other shareholders

 

 

For eliminating preemptive rights

 

 

For creating or restoring preemptive rights

 

 

Against authorizing dual or multiple classes of common stock

 

 

For eliminating authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock

 

 

For amending authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock

 

 

For increasing authorized shares of one or more classes of dual or multiple classes of common stock, except against if it will allow the company to issue additional shares with superior voting rights

 

 

For a stock repurchase program

 

 

For a stock split

 

 

For a reverse stock split, except against if the company does not intend to proportionally reduce the number of authorized shares

 

Mergers and Restructuring

 

 

For merging with or acquiring another company

 

 

For recapitalization

 

 

For restructuring the company

 

 

For bankruptcy restructurings

 

 

For liquidations

 

 

For reincorporating in a different state

 

 

For a leveraged buyout of the company

 

 

For spinning off certain company operations or divisions

 

 

For the sale of assets

 

 

Against eliminating cumulative voting

 

 

For adopting cumulative voting

 

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Board of Directors

 

 

For limiting the liability of directors

 

 

For amending director liability provisions

 

 

Against indemnifying directors and officers

 

 

Against amending provisions concerning the indemnification of directors and officers

 

 

For setting the board size

 

 

For allowing the directors to fill vacancies on the board without shareholder approval

 

 

Against giving the board the authority to set the size of the board as needed without shareholder approval

 

 

For a proposal regarding the removal of directors, except against if the proposal limits the removal of directors to cases where there is legal cause

 

 

For non-technical amendments to the company’s certificate of incorporation, except against if an amendment would have the effect of reducing shareholders’ rights

 

 

For non-technical amendments to the company’s by laws, except against if an amendment would have the effect of reducing shareholder’s rights

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

 

Against a classified board

 

 

Against amending a classified board

 

 

For repealing a classified board

 

 

Against ratifying or adopting a shareholder rights plan (poison pill)

 

 

Against redeeming a shareholder rights plan (poison pill)

 

 

Against eliminating shareholders’ right to call a special meeting

 

 

Against limiting shareholders’ right to call a special meeting

 

 

For restoring shareholders’ right to call a special meeting

 

 

Against eliminating shareholders’ right to act by written consent

 

 

Against limiting shareholders’ right to act by written consent

 

 

For restoring shareholders’ right to act by written consent

 

 

Against establishing a supermajority vote provision to approve a merger or other business combination

 

 

For amending a supermajority vote provision to approve a merger or other business combination, except against if the amendment would increase the vote required to approve the transaction

 

 

For eliminating a supermajority vote provision to approve a merger or other business combination

 

 

Against adopting supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions

 

 

Against amending supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions

 

 

For eliminating supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions

 

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Against expanding or clarifying the authority of the board of directors to consider factors other than the interests of shareholders in assessing a takeover bid

 

 

Against establishing a fair price provision

 

 

Against amending a fair price provision

 

 

For repealing a fair price provision

 

 

For limiting the payment of greenmail

 

 

Against adopting advance notice requirements

 

 

For opting out of a state takeover statutory provision

 

 

Against opt into a state takeover statutory provision

 

Compensation

 

 

For adopting a stock incentive plan for employees, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 15% of outstanding common stock or if the potential dilution from all company plans, including the one proposed, is more than 20% of outstanding common stock

 

 

For amending a stock incentive plan for employees, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the minimum potential dilution from all company plans, including the one proposed, is more than 20% of outstanding common stock

 

 

For adding shares to a stock incentive plan for employees, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 15% of outstanding common stock or if the potential dilution from all company plans, including the one proposed, is more than 20% of outstanding common stock

 

 

For limiting per-employee option awards

 

 

For extending the term of a stock incentive plan for employees

 

 

Case-by-case on assuming stock incentive plans

 

 

For adopting a stock incentive plan for non-employee directors, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 5% of outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of outstanding common equity

 

 

For amending a stock incentive plan for non-employee directors, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of outstanding common equity

 

 

For adding shares to a stock incentive plan for non-employee directors, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 5% of outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

 

 

For adopting an employee stock purchase plan, except against if the proposed plan allows employees to purchase stock at prices of less than 75% of the stock’s fair market value

 

 

For amending an employee stock purchase plan, except against if the proposal allows employees to purchase stock at prices of less than 75% of the stock’s fair market value

 

 

For adding shares to an employee stock purchase plan, except against if the proposed plan allows employees to purchase stock at prices of less than 75% of the stock’s fair market value

 

 

For adopting a stock award plan, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

 

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For amending a stock award plan, except against if the amendment shortens the vesting requirements or lessens the performance requirements

 

 

For adding shares to a stock award plan, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

 

 

For adopting a stock award plan for non-employee directors, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

 

 

For amending a stock award plan for non-employee directors, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the minimum potential dilution from all plans is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity.

 

 

For adding shares to a stock award plan for non-employee directors, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

 

 

For approving an annual bonus plan

 

 

For adopting a savings plan

 

 

For granting a one-time stock option or stock award, except decide on a case-by-case basis if the plan dilution is more than 15% of the outstanding common equity

 

 

For adopting a deferred compensation plan

 

 

For approving a long-term bonus plan

 

 

For approving an employment agreement or contract

 

 

For amending a deferred compensation plan

 

 

For exchanging underwater options (options with a per-share exercise price that exceeds the underlying stock’s current market price)

 

 

For amending an annual bonus plan

 

 

For reapproving a stock option plan or bonus plan for purposes of OBRA

 

 

For amending a long-term bonus plan

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

 

For requiring shareholder ratification of auditors

 

 

Against requiring the auditors to attend the annual meeting

 

 

Against limiting consulting by auditors

 

 

Against requiring the rotation of auditors

 

 

Against restoring preemptive rights

 

 

For asking the company to study sales, spin-offs, or other strategic alternatives

 

 

For asking the board to adopt confidential voting and independent tabulation of the proxy ballots

 

 

Against asking the company to refrain from counting abstentions and broker non-votes in vote tabulations

 

 

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Against eliminating the company’s discretion to vote unmarked proxy ballots.

 

 

For providing equal access to the proxy materials for shareholders

 

 

Against requiring a majority vote to elect directors

 

 

Against requiring the improvement of annual meeting reports

 

 

Against changing the annual meeting location

 

 

Against changing the annual meeting date

 

 

Against asking the board to include more women and minorities as directors.

 

 

Against seeking to increase board independence

 

 

Against limiting the period of time a director can serve by establishing a retirement or tenure policy

 

 

Against requiring minimum stock ownership by directors

 

 

Against providing for union or employee representatives on the board of directors

 

 

For increasing disclosure regarding the board’s role in the development and monitoring of the company’s long-term strategic plan

 

 

For increasing the independence of the nominating committee

 

 

For creating a nominating committee of the board

 

 

Against urging the creation of a shareholder committee

 

 

Against asking that the chairman of the board of directors be chosen from among the ranks of the non-employee directors

 

 

Against asking that a lead director be chosen from among the ranks of the non-employee directors

 

 

For adopting cumulative voting

 

 

Against requiring directors to place a statement of candidacy in the proxy statement

 

 

Against requiring the nomination of two director candidates for each open board seat

 

 

Against making directors liable for acts or omissions that constitute a breach of fiduciary care resulting from a director’s gross negligence and/or reckless or willful neglect

 

 

For repealing a classified board

 

 

Against asking the board to redeem or to allow shareholders to vote on a poison pill shareholder rights plan

 

 

For eliminating supermajority provisions

 

 

For reducing supermajority provisions

 

 

Against repealing fair price provisions

 

 

For restoring shareholders’ right to call a special meeting

 

 

For restoring shareholders’ right to act by written consent

 

 

For limiting the board’s discretion to issue targeted share placements or requiring shareholder approval before such block placements can be made

 

 

For seeking to force the company to opt out of a state takeover statutory provision

 

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Against reincorporating the company in another state

 

 

For limiting greenmail payments

 

 

Against restricting executive compensation

 

 

For enhance the disclosure of executive compensation

 

 

Against restricting director compensation

 

 

Against capping executive pay

 

 

Against calling for directors to be paid with company stock

 

 

Against calling for shareholder votes on executive pay

 

 

Against calling for the termination of director retirement plans

 

 

Against asking management to review, report on, and/or link executive compensation to non-financial criteria, particularly social criteria

 

 

Against seeking shareholder approval to reprice or replace underwater stock options

 

 

For banning or calling for a shareholder vote on future golden parachutes

 

 

Against seeking to award performance-based stock options

 

 

Against establishing a policy of expensing the costs of all future stock options issued by the company in the company’s annual income statement

 

 

Against requesting that future executive compensation be determined without regard to any pension fund income

 

 

Against approving extra benefits under Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

 

 

Against requiring option shares to be held

 

 

For creating a compensation committee

 

 

Against requiring that the compensation committee hire its own independent compensation consultants-separate from the compensation consultants working with corporate management-to assist with executive compensation issues

 

 

For increasing the independence of the compensation committee

 

 

For increasing the independence of the audit committee

 

 

For increasing the independence of key committees

 

Social Issue Proposals

 

 

For asking the company to develop or report on human rights policies

 

 

For asking the company to review its operations’ impact on local groups, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

 

 

Against asking the company to limit or end operations in Burma

 

 

For asking management to review operations in Burma

 

 

For asking management to certify that company operations are free of forced labor

 

 

Against asking management to implement and/or increase activity on each of the principles of the U.S. Business Principles for Human Rights of Workers in China.

 

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Against asking management to develop social, economic, and ethical criteria that the company could use to determine the acceptability of military contracts and to govern the execution of the contracts

 

 

Against asking management to create a plan of converting the company’s facilities that are dependent on defense contracts toward production for commercial markets

 

 

Against asking management to report on the company’s government contracts for the development of ballistic missile defense technologies and related space systems

 

 

Against asking management to report on the company’s foreign military sales or foreign offset activities

 

 

Against asking management to limit or end nuclear weapons production

 

 

Against asking management to review nuclear weapons production

 

 

Against asking the company to establish shareholder-designated contribution programs

 

 

Against asking the company to limit or end charitable giving

 

 

For asking the company to increase disclosure of political spending and activities

 

 

Against asking the company to limit or end political spending

 

 

For requesting disclosure of company executives’ prior government service

 

 

Against requesting affirmation of political nonpartisanship

 

 

For asking management to report on or change tobacco product marketing practices, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

 

 

Against severing links with the tobacco industry

 

 

Against asking the company to review or reduce tobacco harm to health

 

 

For asking management to review or promote animal welfare, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

 

 

For asking the company to report or take action on pharmaceutical drug pricing or distribution, except against if the proposal asks for more than a report

 

 

Against asking the company to take action on embryo or fetal destruction

 

 

For asking the company to review or report on nuclear facilities or nuclear waste, except against if the proposal asks for cessation of nuclear-related activities or other action beyond reporting

 

 

For asking the company to review its reliance on nuclear and fossil fuels, its development or use of solar and wind power, or its energy efficiency, except vote against if the proposal asks for more than a report.

 

 

Against asking management to endorse the Ceres principles

 

 

For asking the company to control generation of pollutants, except against if the proposal asks for action beyond reporting or if the company reports its omissions and plans to limit their future growth or if the company reports its omissions and plans to reduce them from established levels

 

 

For asking the company to report on its environmental impact or plans, except against if management has issued a written statement beyond the legal minimum

 

 

For asking management to report or take action on climate change, except against if management acknowledges a global warming threat and has issued company policy or if management has issued a statement and committed to targets and timetables or if the company is not a major emitter of greenhouse gases

 

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For asking management to report on, label, or restrict sales of bioengineered products, except against if the proposal asks for action beyond reporting or calls for a moratorium on sales of bioengineered products

 

 

Against asking the company to preserve natural habitat

 

 

Against asking the company to review its developing country debt and lending criteria and to report to shareholders on its findings

 

 

Against requesting the company to assess the environmental, public health, human rights, labor rights, or other socioeconomic impacts of its credit decisions

 

 

For requesting reports and/or reviews of plans and/or policies on fair lending practices, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

 

 

Against asking the company to establish committees to consider issues related to facilities closure and relocation of work

 

 

For asking management to report on the company’s affirmative action policies and programs, including releasing its EEO-1 forms and providing statistical data on specific positions within the company, except against if the company releases its EEO-1 reports

 

 

Against asking management to drop sexual orientation from EEO policy

 

 

Against asking management to adopt a sexual orientation non-discrimination policy

 

 

For asking management to report on or review Mexican operations

 

 

Against asking management to adopt standards for Mexican operations

 

 

Against asking management to review or implement the MacBride principles

 

 

Against asking the company to encourage its contractors and franchisees to implement the MacBride principles

 

 

For asking management to report on or review its global labor practices or those of its contractors, except against if the company already reports publicly using a recognized standard or if the resolution asks for more than a report

 

 

Against asking management to adopt, implement, or enforce a global workplace code of conduct based on the International Labor Organization’s core labor conventions

 

 

For requesting reports on sustainability, except against if the company has already issued a report in GRI format

 

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Policy Objectives

 

This Policy has been adopted by Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. ( “TIM”) to facilitate the voting of proxies relating to portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the best interests of persons for whom TIM performs investment management services and is authorized and required to vote or consider voting proxies.

 

Thornburg Investment Trust has delegated to TIM the authority to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities in accordance with this Policy.

 

This Policy is intended by TIM to constitute “written policies and procedures” as described in Rule 206(4)—6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). This Policy is intended by Thornburg Investment Trust to constitute proxy voting policies and procedures referred to in Item 13 of Form N-1A adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

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Please see the Glossary of Terms for definitions of terms used in this Policy.

 

Voting Objectives

 

This Policy defines procedures for voting securities in each Account managed by TIM, for the benefit of and in the best interest of the Investment Client. The objective of voting a security in each case under this Policy is to seek to enhance the value of the security, or to reduce potential for a decline in the security’s value. This Policy does not prescribe voting requirements or specific voting considerations. Instead, this Policy provides procedures for assembling voting information and applying the informed expertise and judgment of TIM’s personnel on a timely basis in pursuit of the above stated voting objectives.

 

A further element of this Policy is that while voting on all issues presented should be considered, voting on all issues is not required by this Policy unless specifically directed or required by a Client. Some issues presented for a vote of security holders may not be relevant to this Policy’s voting objectives, or it may not be reasonably possible to ascertain what effect, if any, a vote on a given issue may have on the value of an investment. Accordingly, unless an Investment Client requires TIM to vote all proxies with respect to securities in an Account, TIM may abstain from voting or decline a vote in those cases where there appears to be no relationship between the issue and the enhancement or preservation of an investment’s value.

 

It is also important to the pursuit of the Policy’s voting objectives that TIM be able to substitute its judgment in any specific situation for a presumption in this Policy where strict adherence to the presumption could reasonably be expected by TIM, based upon the information then available (including but not limited to media and expert commentary and outside professional advice and recommendations sought by TIM on the issue), to be inconsistent with the objectives of this Policy. Accordingly, TIM understands that it may substitute its judgment in a specific voting situation described in the preceding sentence, except where explicitly prohibited by the Investment Client or this Policy.

 

ERISA Accounts

 

Portfolio managers should recognize, in considering proxy votes for ERISA Accounts:

 

  (a) Plan trustees are ordinarily responsible for voting securities held by a plan, unless the plan documents direct TIM or another person to vote the proxies.

 

  (b) If TIM is delegated authority to vote proxies, voting may be subject to specific written guidelines issued by the plan’s trustees or other officials.

 

  (c) TIM may not delegate authority to vote proxies, unless the plan documents or other written agreement expressly permit delegation.

 

Proxy Voting Coordinator

 

The President shall appoint a Proxy Voting Coordinator. The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall discharge the following functions in effectuating this Policy:

 

  (a) Collecting and assembling proxy statements and other communications pertaining to proxy voting, together with proxies or other means of voting or giving voting instructions, and providing those materials to the appropriate portfolio managers to permit timely voting of proxies;

 

  (b) Collecting recommendations, analysis, commentary and other information respecting subjects of proxy votes, from service providers engaged by TIM and other services specified by portfolio managers, and providing this information to the appropriate portfolio managers to permit evaluation of proxy voting issues;

 

  (c) Providing to appropriate portfolio managers any specific voting instructions from Investment Clients;

 

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  (d) Collecting proxy votes or instructions from portfolio managers, and transmitting the votes or instructions to the appropriate custodians, brokers, nominees or other persons (which may include proxy voting services or agents engaged by TIM);

 

  (e) Accumulating Voting Results as set forth in this Policy (which may be performed by proxy voting services or agents engaged by TIM) and transmitting or arranging for the transmission of that information in accordance with “Communicating Votes,” below; and

 

  (f) Participating in the annual review of policy function as set forth in this Policy.

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator may, with the President’s approval, delegate any portion or all of any one or more of these functions to one or more other individuals employed by TIM. Any portion or all of any one or more of these functions may be performed by service providers engaged by TIM.

 

Assembling Voting Information

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall obtain proxy statements and other communications pertaining to proxy voting, together with proxies or other means of voting or giving voting instructions to custodians, brokers, nominees, tabulators or others in a manner to permit voting on relevant issues in a timely manner. TIM may engage service providers and other third parties to assemble this information, digest or abstract the information where necessary or desirable, and deliver it to the portfolio managers or others to evaluate proxy voting issues.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The portfolio manager responsible for management of a specific Account is responsible for timely voting (or determining not to vote in appropriate cases) proxies relating to securities in the Account in accordance with this Policy. The President may exercise this authority in any instance. The portfolio manager or President may delegate voting responsibilities to one or more other portfolio managers or other individuals. Persons exercising voting authority under this paragraph are authorized to consider voting recommendations and other information and analysis from service providers (including proxy voting services) engaged by TIM.

 

Accumulating Voting Results

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator is responsible for accumulating the following information as to each matter relating to a portfolio security held by any Account, considered at any shareholder meeting, and with respect to which the Account was entitled to vote:

 

  (a) The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;

 

  (b) The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security;

 

  (c) The CUSIP number for the portfolio security;

 

  (d) The shareholder meeting date;

 

  (e) A brief identification of the matter voted on;

 

  (g) Whether a vote was cast on the matter;

 

  (h) How we cast the vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and

 

  (i) Whether we cast the vote for or against management.

 

TIM may use third party service providers to record and cumulate the foregoing information. The Coordinator may, with the President’s approval, delegate any portion or all of these functions to one or more other individuals employed by TIM.

 

 

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Resolution of Conflicts of Interest

 

In any case where a portfolio manager determines that a proxy vote involves an actual Conflict of Interest, and the proxy vote relates to the election of a director in an uncontested election or ratification of selection of independent accountants, the portfolio manager shall vote the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of any proxy voting service engaged by TIM. If no such recommendation is available, or if the proxy vote involves any other matters, the portfolio manager shall immediately refer the vote to the Investment Client (or in the case of any Investment Company as to which TIM is the adviser or subadviser and is authorized to vote proxies, to the chairman of its audit committee) for direction on the voting of the proxy or consent to vote in accordance with the portfolio manager’s recommendation. In all cases where such a vote is referred to the Investment Client, TIM shall disclose the Conflict of Interest to the Investment Client.

 

Communicating Votes

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall (i) communicate to TIM’s fund accounting department proxy voting information respecting votes on portfolio securities held by Investment Clients which are Investment Companies, sufficient to permit fund accounting to prepare Form N-PX filings for the Investment Companies; and (ii) provide in writing to any Investment Client requesting information on voting of proxies with respect to portfolio securities, the information described under the caption “Accumulating Voting Results,” for the period or periods specified by the Investment Client. If the information requested by the Investment Client pertains to a period which is not readily available, or is not described above under the caption “Accumulating Voting Results,” the Proxy Voting Coordinator will confer with the Chief Compliance Officer. The Coordinator may, with the President’s approval, delegate any portion or all of this function to one or more individuals employed by TIM. TIM may engage one or more service providers to facilitate timely communication of proxy votes. TIM is not responsible for voting proxies relating to proxy materials that are not forwarded on a timely basis. TIM does not control the setting of record dates, shareholder meeting dates, or the timing of distribution of proxy materials and ballots relating to shareholder votes.

 

Record of Voting Delegation

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall maintain a list of all Accounts, with a specification as to each Account whether or not TIM is authorized to vote proxies respecting the Account’s portfolio securities.

 

Comment on Voting

 

It is the Policy of TIM not to comment on specific proxy votes with respect to securities in an Account in response to inquiries from persons who are not specifically authorized representatives as to the Account. Attention is directed in this regard to the Thornburg Investment Management Internal Confidentiality and Privacy Protection Policy and the Thornburg Investment Trust Policy and Procedures for Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings, as in effect from time to time. Customer service representatives and other persons who may receive such inquiries should advise persons presenting the inquiries that TIM does not comment on proxy voting, and that as to Investment Companies for which TIM is required to disclose proxy votes, the information is available on the Investment Company’s website. The President may authorize comments in specific cases, in his discretion.

 

Joining Insurgent or Voting Committees

 

It is the policy of TIM, for itself and the Accounts, not to join any insurgent or voting committee or similar group. The President may approve participation in any such committee or group in his discretion, and shall advise the authorized representatives for the Account of any such action.

 

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Social Issues

 

It is the presumption of this Policy that proxies shall not be voted on Social Issues. The President may approve voting of any security in an Account on any Social Issue.

 

Annual Review of Policy Function

 

Pursuant to the review requirements of Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act and Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act, the Chief Compliance Officer shall conduct a periodic review, no less often than annually, which shall comprise the following elements:

 

  (a) Review a sample of the record of voting delegation maintained by the Proxy Voting Coordinator against Voting Results to determine if TIM is exercising its authority to vote proxies on portfolio securities held in the selected Accounts;

 

  (b) Request and review voting data to determine if timely communication of proxy votes is reasonably accomplished during the period reviewed;

 

  (c) Meet with the Proxy Voting Coordinator to review the voting of proxies, communication of proxy votes, accumulation of Voting Results and the general functioning of this Policy;

 

  (d) Evaluate the performance of any proxy voting services or agents employed by TIM, including whether or not the service or agent maintains its independence with respect to companies the securities of which are the subject of voting recommendations, information or analysis from the service or agent; and

 

  (e) Prepare written reports respecting the foregoing items to the President, the Trustees of Thornburg Investment Trust, and any Investment Company Clients for which such a report is required.

 

Recordkeeping

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall maintain the following records:

 

  (i) Copies of this Policy as from time to time revised or supplemented;

 

  (ii) A copy of each proxy statement that TIM receives regarding Investment Client securities. In maintaining a record of proxy statements referred to in this item, the Proxy Voting Coordinator may rely on obtaining copies from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR system;

 

  (iii) Voting Results for each Investment Client;

 

  (iv) A copy of any document created by TIM that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of an Investment Client or that memorializes the basis for that decision;

 

  (v) A copy of each written Investment Client request for information on how TIM voted proxies on behalf of the Investment Client, and a copy of any written response by TIM to any (written or oral) Investment Client request for information on how TIM voted proxies on behalf of the requesting Investment Client;

 

  (vi) Communications to Investment Clients respecting Conflicts of Interest; and

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain the following records:

 

  (i) All written reports arising from annual reviews of policy function.

 

The Proxy Voting Coordinator and Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain and preserve the foregoing records in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years (the first two years in TIM’s offices) from the end of the fiscal year of TIM during which the last entry was made on the record. The President may authorize the Proxy Voting Coordinator to engage one or more service providers to

 

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perform any portion of their recordkeeping function provided (1) the function is performed in compliance with then applicable governmental regulations, and (2) each service provider provides a written undertaking to furnish the records to TIM promptly upon request.

 

Glossary of Terms

 

“Account” means any discrete account or portfolio as to which TIM has discretionary investment authority. An Investment Client may have multiple Accounts. Each series of any Investment Company as to which TIM is the adviser or subadviser is an Account.

 

“Chief Compliance Officer” means the Chief Compliance Officer of TIM.

 

“Conflict of Interest” means as to any Account, any conflict between a pecuniary interest of TIM or any affiliate, and the duties of TIM to the Investment Client who is the owner of the Account.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1975, as amended. Reference to an “ERISA Account” means an account for an employee benefit plan governed by ERISA.

 

“Investment Client” means any person with whom TIM has a contract to perform discretionary investment management services, including a series of an Investment Company, and for whom TIM is authorized by the contract or required by applicable law to vote or consider voting securities in the Investment Client’s Account.

 

“Investment Company” means a company registered as such under the Investment Company Act.

 

“President” means the president of TIM, or in the event of his unavailability any individual who is a vice president and managing director of TIM.

 

“Proxy Voting Coordinator” means the individual appointed from time to time by the President to perform the proxy voting coordination functions described in this Policy.

 

“Social Issues” means any issue presented for a vote of holders of any security which is held in an Account, which may reasonably be interpreted as (i) unrelated in any substantial respect to the voting objectives of this Policy, and (ii) intended to promote directly or indirectly the interests of persons who are not holders of the security.

 

“TIM” means Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.

 

“Voting Results” means the specific information described under the caption “Accumulating Voting Results.”

 

As adopted July 17, 2003; revised July 20, 2005; revised April 19, 2006.

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC

 

T. ROWE PRICE PROXY VOTING — PROCESS AND POLICIES

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote on issues submitted to shareholder vote — such as election of directors and important matters affecting a company’s structure and operations. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the investment companies that it sponsors and serves as investment adviser. T. Rowe Price also is involved in the proxy process on behalf of its institutional and private counsel clients who have requested such service. For those private counsel clients who have not delegated their voting responsibility but who request advice, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting.

 

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Proxy Administration

 

The T. Rowe Price Proxy Committee develops our firm’s positions on all major corporate issues, creates guidelines, and oversees the voting process. The Proxy Committee, composed of portfolio managers, investment operations managers, and internal legal counsel, analyzes proxy policies based on whether they would adversely affect shareholders’ interests and make a company less attractive to own. In evaluating proxy policies each year, the Proxy Committee relies upon our own fundamental research, independent proxy research provided by third parties such as Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis, and information presented by company managements and shareholder groups.

 

Once the Proxy Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to the firm’s portfolio managers as voting guidelines. Ultimately, the portfolio manager decides how to vote on the proxy proposals of companies in his or her portfolio. Because portfolio managers may have differences of opinion on portfolio companies and their proxies, or their portfolios may have different investment objectives, these factors, among others, may lead to different votes between portfolios on the same proxies. When portfolio managers cast votes that are counter to the Proxy Committee’s guidelines, they are required to document their reasons in writing to the Proxy Committee. Annually, the Proxy Committee reviews T. Rowe Price’s proxy voting process, policies, and voting records.

 

T. Rowe Price has retained Institutional Shareholder Services, an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area, to provide proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon ISS research in establishing T. Rowe Price’s voting guidelines — many of which are consistent with ISS positions — T. Rowe Price may deviate from ISS recommendations on general policy issues or specific proxy proposals.

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

T. Rowe Price’s decisions with respect to proxy issues are made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance. For example, we might refrain from voting if we or our agents are required to appear in person at a shareholder meeting or if the exercise of voting rights results in the imposition of trading or other ownership restrictions.

 

Consideration Given Management Recommendations

 

When determining whether to invest in a particular company, one of the key factors T. Rowe Price considers is the quality and depth of its management. As a result, T. Rowe Price believes that recommendations of management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted.

 

T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

 

Specific voting guidelines have been established by the Proxy Committee for recurring issues that appear on proxies, which are available to clients upon request. The following is a summary of the more significant T. Rowe Price policies:

 

Election of Directors

 

T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. We withhold votes for outside directors that do not meet certain criteria relating to their independence or their inability to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitment to other boards. We also withhold

 

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votes for inside directors serving on compensation, nominating and audit committees and for directors who miss more than one-fourth of the scheduled board meetings. T. Rowe Price supports shareholder proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Our goal is to assure that a company’s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders’ long-term interests. While we evaluate most plans on a case-by-case basis, T. Rowe Price generally opposes compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to a few senior executives or that contain excessively dilutive stock option plans. We base our review on criteria such as the costs associated with the plan, plan features, burn rates which are excessive in relation to the company’s peers, dilution to shareholders and comparability to plans in the company’s peer group. We generally oppose plans that give a company the ability to reprice options or to grant options at below market prices.

 

Anti-takeover, Capital Structure and Corporate Governance Issues

 

T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes and poison pills. We also oppose proposals which give management a “blank check” to create new classes of stock with disparate rights and privileges. We generally support proposals to permit cumulative voting and those that seek to prevent potential acquirers from receiving a takeover premium for their shares. When voting on corporate governance proposals, we will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights. With respect to proposals for the approval of a company’s auditor, we typically oppose auditors who have a significant non-audit relationship with the company.

 

Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues

 

T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company’s management on social issues unless they have substantial economic implications for the company’s business and operations that have not been adequately addressed by management.

 

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We believe that due to the client-focused nature of our investment management business that the potential for conflicts of interests are relatively infrequent. Nevertheless, we have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our clients. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing or sales. Since our voting guidelines are pre-determined by the Proxy Committee using recommendations from ISS, an independent third party, application of the T. Rowe Price guidelines to vote clients’ proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest. However, for proxy votes inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines, the Proxy Committee reviews all such proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other relationships between T. Rowe Price and a portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price’s Code of Ethics requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a “compromising position” where their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restricts their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

 

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WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

GLOBAL PROXY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Introduction   

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interests of its clients around the world.

 

Wellington Management’s Global Proxy Voting Guidelines, included as pages 6-12 of these Global Proxy Policies and Procedures, set forth the guidelines that Wellington Management uses in voting specific proposals presented by the boards of directors or shareholders of companies whose securities are held in client portfolios for which Wellington Management has voting discretion. While the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth general guidelines for voting proxies, it should be noted that these are guidelines and not rigid rules. Many of the guidelines are accompanied by explanatory language that describes criteria that may affect our vote decision. The criteria as described are to be read as part of the guideline, and votes cast according to the criteria will be considered within guidelines. In some circumstances, the merits of a particular proposal may cause us to enter a vote that differs from the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines.

    
Statement of Policies   

As a matter of policy, Wellington Management:

 

1 Takes responsibility for voting client proxies only upon a client’s written request.

 

2 Votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as shareholders, i.e., to maximize economic value.

 

3 Develops and maintains broad guidelines setting out positions on common proxy issues, but also considers each proposal in the context of the issuer, industry, and country or countries in which its business is conducted.

 

4 Evaluates all factors it deems relevant when considering a vote, and may determine in certain instances that it is in the best interest of one or more clients to refrain from voting a given proxy ballot.

 

5 Identifies and resolves all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the firm and its clients in the best interests of the client.

    
    

 

6 Believes that sound corporate governance practices can enhance shareholder value and therefore encourages consideration of an issuer’s corporate governance as part of the investment process.

 

7 Believes that proxy voting is a valuable tool that can be used to promote sound corporate governance to the ultimate benefit of the client as shareholder.

 

8 Provides all clients, upon request, with copies of these Global Proxy Policies and Procedures, the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines, and related reports, with such frequency as required to fulfill obligations under applicable law or as reasonably requested by clients.

 

9 Reviews regularly the voting record to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with these Global Proxy Policies and Procedures and the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines; and ensures that procedures, documentation, and reports relating to the voting of proxies are promptly and properly prepared and disseminated.

 

    

 

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Responsibility and Oversight    Wellington Management has a Corporate Governance Committee, established by action of the firm’s Executive Committee, that is responsible for the review and approval of the firm’s written Global Proxy Policies and Procedures and its Global Proxy Voting Guidelines, and for providing advice and guidance on specific proxy votes for individual issuers. The firm’s Legal Services Department monitors regulatory requirements with respect to proxy voting on a global basis and works with the Corporate Governance Committee to develop policies that implement those requirements. Day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process at Wellington Management is the responsibility of the Corporate Governance Group within the Corporate Operations Department. In addition, the Corporate Governance Group acts as a resource for portfolio managers and research analysts on proxy matters, as needed.     
Statement of Procedures    Wellington Management has in place certain procedures for implementing its proxy voting policies.     
General Proxy Voting   

Authorization to Vote.    Wellington Management will vote only those proxies for which its clients have affirmatively delegated proxy voting authority.

 

Receipt of Proxy.    Proxy materials from an issuer or its information agent are forwarded to registered owners of record, typically the client’s custodian bank. If a client requests that Wellington Management votes proxies on its behalf, the client must instruct its custodian bank to deliver all relevant voting material to Wellington Management or its voting agent. Wellington Management, or its voting agent, may receive this voting information by mail, fax, or other electronic means.

 

Reconciliation.    To the extent reasonably practicable, each proxy received is matched to the securities eligible to be voted and a reminder is sent to any custodian or trustee that has not forwarded the proxies as due.

 

Research.    In addition to proprietary investment research undertaken by Wellington Management investment professionals, the firm conducts proxy research internally, and uses the resources of a number of external sources to keep abreast of developments in corporate governance around the world and of current practices of specific companies.

 

Proxy Voting.    Following the reconciliation process, each proxy is compared against Wellington Management’s Global Proxy Voting Guidelines, and handled as follows:

 

•       Generally, issues for which explicit proxy voting guidance is provided in the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines (i.e., “For”, “Against”, “Abstain”) are reviewed by the Corporate Governance Group and voted in accordance with the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

•       Issues identified as “case-by-case” in the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines are further reviewed by the Corporate Governance Group. In certain circumstances, further input is needed, so the issues are forwarded to the relevant research analyst and/or portfolio manager(s) for their input.

    

 

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•       Absent a material conflict of interest, the portfolio manager has the authority to decide the final vote. Different portfolio managers holding the same securities may arrive at different voting conclusions for their clients’ proxies.

 

Material Conflict of Interest Identification and Resolution Processes.    Wellington Management’s broadly diversified client base and functional lines of responsibility serve to minimize the number of, but not prevent, material conflicts of interest it faces in voting proxies. Annually, the Corporate Governance Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor, and lender relationships, and publishes those standards to individuals involved in the proxy voting process. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee encourages all personnel to contact the Corporate Governance Group about apparent conflicts of interest, even if the apparent conflict does not meet the published materiality criteria. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee to determine if there is a conflict, and if so whether the conflict is material.

 

If a proxy is identified as presenting a material conflict of interest, the matter must be reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee, who will resolve the conflict and direct the vote. In certain circumstances, the designated members may determine that the full Corporate Governance Committee should convene. Any Corporate Governance Committee member who is himself or herself subject to the identified conflict will not participate in the decision on whether and how to vote the proxy in question.

    
Other Considerations   

In certain instances, Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. While not exhaustive, the following list of considerations highlights some potential instances in which a proxy vote might not be entered.

 

Securities Lending.    Wellington Management may be unable to vote proxies when the underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client’s securities lending program. In general, Wellington Management does not know when securities have been lent out and are therefore unavailable to be voted. Efforts to recall loaned securities are not always effective, but, in rare circumstances, Wellington Management may recommend that a client attempt to have its custodian recall the security to permit voting of related proxies.

    
    

Share Blocking and Re-registration.    Certain countries require shareholders
to stop trading securities for a period of time prior to and/or after a
shareholder meeting in that country (i.e., share blocking). When reviewing
proxies in share blocking countries, Wellington Management evaluates each
proposal in light of the trading restrictions imposed and determines whether a
proxy issue is sufficiently important that Wellington Management would
consider the possibility of blocking shares. The portfolio manager retains the
final authority to determine whether to block the shares in the client’s portfolio
or to pass on voting the meeting.

 

In certain countries, re-registration of shares is required to enter a proxy vote.
As with share blocking, re-registration can prevent Wellington Management
from exercising its investment discretion to sell shares held in a client’s
portfolio for a substantial period of time. The decision process in blocking
countries as discussed above is also employed in instances where re-
registration is necessary.

    

 

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Lack of Adequate Information, Untimely Receipt of Proxy Materials, or
Excessive Costs.
Wellington Management may be unable to enter an
informed vote in certain circumstances due to the lack of information
provided in the proxy statement or by the issuer or other resolution sponsor,
and may abstain from voting in those instances. Proxy materials not
delivered in a timely fashion may prevent analysis or entry of a vote by
voting deadlines. In addition, Wellington Management’s practice is to
abstain from voting a proxy in circumstances where, in its judgment, the
costs exceed the expected benefits to clients.

    
Additional Information   

Wellington Management maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other applicable laws.

 

Wellington Management’s Global Proxy Policies and Procedures may be amended from time to time by Wellington Management. Wellington Management provides clients with a copy of its Global Proxy Policies and Procedures, including the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines, upon written request. In addition, Wellington Management will make specific client information relating to proxy voting available to a client upon reasonable written request .

    
Introduction   

Upon a client’s written request, Wellington Management Company, llp (“Wellington Management”) votes securities that are held in the client’s account in response to proxies solicited by the issuers of such securities. Wellington Management established these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines to document positions generally taken on common proxy issues voted on behalf of clients.

 

These Guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best economic interest of its clients as shareholders. Hence, Wellington Management examines and votes each proposal so that the long-term effect of the vote will ultimately increase shareholder value for our clients. Wellington Management’s experience in voting proposals has shown that similar proposals often have different consequences for different companies. Moreover, while these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines are written to apply globally, differences in local practice and law make universal application impractical. Therefore, each proposal is evaluated on its merits, taking into account its effects on the specific company in question, and on the company within its industry. It should be noted that the following are guidelines, and not rigid rules, and Wellington Management reserves the right in all cases to vote contrary to guidelines where doing so is judged to represent the best economic interest of its clients.

 

Following is a list of common proposals and the guidelines on how Wellington Management anticipates voting on these proposals. The “(SP)” after a proposal indicates that the proposal is usually presented as a Shareholder Proposal.

    

 

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Voting Guidelines   

Composition and Role of the Board of Directors

 

•       Election of Directors:

Wellington Management believes that shareholders’ ability to elect directors annually is the most important right shareholders have. We generally support management nominees, but will withhold votes from any director who is demonstrated to have acted contrary to the best economic interest of shareholders. We may withhold votes from directors who failed to implement shareholder proposals that received majority support, implemented dead-hand or no-hand poison pills, or failed to attend at least 75% of scheduled board meetings.

  

 

 

 

Case-by-Case

 

 

 

    

•       Classify Board of Directors:

We will also vote in favor of shareholder proposals seeking to declassify boards.

   Against
    

•       Adopt Director Tenure/Retirement Age (SP):

   Against
    

•       Adopt Director & Officer Indemnification:

We generally support director and officer indemnification as critical to the attraction and retention of qualified candidates to the board. Such proposals must incorporate the duty of care.

   For
    

•       Allow Special Interest Representation to Board (SP):

   Against
    

•       Require Board Independence:

Wellington Management believes that, in the absence of a compelling counter-argument or prevailing market norms, at least 65% of a board should be comprised of independent directors, with independence defined by the local market regulatory authority. Our support for this level of independence may include withholding approval for non-independent directors, as well as votes in support of shareholder proposals calling for independence.

   For
    

•       Require Key Board Committees to be Independent. Key board committees are the Nominating, Audit, and Compensation Committees. Exceptions will be made, as above, in respect of local market conventions.

   For
    

•       Require a Separation of Chair and CEO or Require a For Lead Director:

   For
    

•       Approve Directors’ Fees:

   For
    

•       Approve Bonuses for Retiring Directors:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Elect Supervisory Board/Corporate Assembly:

 

   For
    

•       Elect/Establish Board Committee:

 

•       Adopt Shareholder Access/Majority Vote on Election of Directors (SP):

Wellington Management believes that the election of directors by a majority of votes cast is the appropriate standard for

   For

 

Case-by-Case

 

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companies to adopt and therefore generally will support those proposals that seek to adopt such a standard. Our support for such proposals will extend typically to situations where the relevant company has an existing resignation policy in place for directors that receive a majority of “withhold” votes. We believe that it is important for majority voting to be defined within the company’s charter and not simply within the company’s corporate governance policy.

 

Generally we will not support proposals that fail to provide for the exceptional use of a plurality standard in the case of contested elections. Further, we will not support proposals that seek to adopt a majority of votes outstanding (i.e., total votes eligible to be cast as opposed to actually cast) standard.

Management Compensation

    
    

•       Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plans:

   Case-by-Case
For
    

•       Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans:

    
    

•       Approve/Amend Bonus Plans:

In the US, Bonus Plans are customarily presented for shareholder approval pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1992 (“OBRA”). OBRA stipulates that certain forms of compensation are not tax-deductible unless approved by shareholders and subject to performance criteria. Because OBRA does not prevent the payment of subject compensation, we generally vote “for” these proposals. Nevertheless, occasionally these proposals are presented in a bundled form seeking 162 (m) approval and approval of a stock option plan. In such cases, failure of the proposal prevents the awards from being granted. We will vote against these proposals where the grant portion of the proposal fails our guidelines for the evaluation of stock option plans.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Approve Remuneration Policy:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Exchange Underwater Options:

Wellington Management may support value-neutral exchanges in which senior management is ineligible to participate.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Eliminate or Limit Severance Agreements (Golden Parachutes):

We will oppose excessively generous arrangements, but may support agreements structured to encourage management to negotiate in shareholders’ best economic interest.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements Covering Senior Executives (SP):

We believe that severance arrangements require special scrutiny, and are generally supportive of proposals that call for shareholder ratification thereof. But, we are also mindful of the board’s need for flexibility in recruitment and retention and will therefore oppose limitations on board compensation policy where respect for industry practice and reasonable overall levels of compensation have been demonstrated.

   Case-by-Case

 

C-190


    

•       Expense Future Stock Options (SP):

   For
    

•       Shareholder Approval of All Stock Option Plans (SP):

   For
    

•       Disclose All Executive Compensation (SP):

   For
     Reporting of Results     
    

•       Approve Financial Statements:

   For
    

•       Set Dividends and Allocate Profits:

   For
    

•       Limit Non-Audit Services Provided by Auditors (SP):

We follow the guidelines established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding permissible levels of non-audit fees payable to auditors.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Ratify Selection of Auditors and Set Their Fees:

Wellington Management will generally support management’s choice of auditors, unless the auditors have demonstrated failure to act in shareholders’ best economic interest.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Elect Statutory Auditors:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Shareholder Approval of Auditors (SP):

   For
     Shareholder Voting Rights     
    

 

•       Adopt Cumulative Voting (SP):

We are likely to support cumulative voting proposals at “controlled” companies (i.e., companies with a single majority shareholder), or at companies with two-tiered voting rights.

 

   Against
    

•       Shareholder Rights Plans

   Case-by-Case
    

Also known as Poison Pills, these plans can enable boards of directors to negotiate higher takeover prices on behalf of shareholders. However, these plans also may be misused to entrench management. The following criteria are used to evaluate both management and shareholder proposals regarding shareholder rights plans.

    
    

– We generally support plans that include:

    
    

– Shareholder approval requirement

    
    

– Sunset provision

    
    

– Permitted bid feature (i.e., bids that are made for all shares

and demonstrate evidence of financing must be submitted to a shareholder vote).

    
    

Because boards generally have the authority to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval, we are equally vigilant in our assessment of requests for authorization of blank check preferred shares (see below).

    
    

•       Authorize Blank Check Preferred Stock:

We may support authorization requests that specifically proscribe the use of such shares for anti-takeover purposes.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Eliminate Right to Call a Special Meeting:

   Against
    

•       Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement:

We likely will support shareholder and management proposals to remove existing supermajority vote requirements.

   Against

 

C-191


    

•       Adopt Anti-Greenmail Provision:

   For
    

•       Adopt Confidential Voting (SP):

We require such proposals to include a provision to suspend confidential voting during contested elections so that management is not subject to constraints that do not apply to dissidents.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Remove Right to Act by Written Consent:

   Against
     Capital Structure     
    

•       Increase Authorized Common Stock:

We generally support requests for increases up to 100% of the shares currently authorized. Exceptions will be made when the company has clearly articulated a reasonable need for a greater increase.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Approve Merger or Acquisition:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Approve Technical Amendments to Charter:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Opt Out of State Takeover Statutes:

   For
    

•       Authorize Share Repurchase:

   For
    

•       Authorize Trade in Company Stock:

   For
    

•       Approve Stock Splits:

   Case-by-Case
    

We approve stock splits and reverse stock splits that preserve the level of authorized, but unissued shares.

    
    

•       Approve Recapitalization/Restructuring:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Issue Stock with or without Preemptive Rights:

   For
    

•       Issue Debt Instruments:

   Case-by-Case
     Social Issues     
    

•       Endorse the Ceres Principles (SP):

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Disclose Political and PAC Gifts (SP):

Wellington Management generally does not support imposition of disclosure requirements on management of companies in excess of regulatory requirements.

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Require Adoption of International Labor Organization’s Fair Labor Principles (SP):

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Report on Sustainability (SP):

   Case-by-Case
     Miscellaneous     
    

•       Approve Other Business:

   Against
    

•       Approve Reincorporation:

   Case-by-Case
    

•       Approve Third-Party Transactions:

   Case-by-Case
     Dated: August 1, 2006     

 

C-192


WELLS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

1.    Scope of Policies and Procedures.    These Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Procedures”) are used to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held in accounts managed by Wells Capital Management and whose voting authority has been delegated to Wells Capital Management. Wells Capital Management believes that the Procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties.

 

2.    Voting Philosophy.    Wells Capital Management exercises its voting responsibility, as a fiduciary, with the goal of maximizing value to shareholders consistent with the governing laws and investment policies of each portfolio. While securities are not purchased to exercise control or to seek to effect corporate change through share ownership, Wells Capital Management supports sound corporate governance practices within companies in which they invest.

 

Wells Capital Management utilizes Institutional Shareholders Services (ISS), a proxy-voting agent, for voting proxies and proxy voting analysis and research. ISS votes proxies in accordance with the Wells Fargo Proxy Guidelines established by Wells Fargo Proxy Committee.

 

3. Responsibilities

 

  (A) Proxy Administrator

 

Wells Capital Management has designated a Proxy Administrator who is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process to ensure the implementation of the Procedures. The Proxy Administrator monitors ISS to determine that ISS is accurately applying the Procedures as set forth herein and that proxies are voted in a timely and responsible manner. The Proxy Administrator reviews the continuing appropriateness of the Procedures set forth herein, recommends revisions as necessary and provides an annual update on the proxy voting process.

 

  (i) Voting Guidelines.    Wells Fargo Proxy Guidelines set forth Wells Fargo’s proxy policy statement and guidelines regarding how proxies will be voted on the issues specified. ISS will vote proxies for or against as directed by the guidelines. Where the guidelines specify a “case by case” determination for a particular issue, ISS will evaluate the proxies based on thresholds established in the proxy guidelines. In addition, proxies relating to issues not addressed in the guidelines, especially foreign securities, Wells Capital Management will defer to ISS Proxy Guidelines. Finally, with respect to issues for which a vote for or against is specified by the Procedures, the Proxy Administrator shall have the authority to direct ISS to forward the proxy to him or her for a discretionary vote, in consultation with the Proxy Committee or the portfolio manager covering the subject security if the Proxy Committee or the portfolio manager determines that a case-by-case review of such matter is warranted, provided however, that such authority to deviate from the Procedures shall not be exercised if the Proxy Administrator is aware of any conflict of interest as described further below with respect to such matter.

 

  (ii) Voting Discretion.    In all cases, the Proxy Administrator will exercise its voting discretion in accordance with the voting philosophy of the Wells Fargo Proxy Guidelines. In cases where a proxy is forwarded by ISS to the Proxy Administrator, the Proxy Administrator may be assisted in its voting decision through receipt of: (i) independent research and voting recommendations provided by ISS or other independent sources; or (ii) information provided by company managements and shareholder groups. In the event that the Proxy Administrator is aware of a material conflict of interest involving Wells Fargo/Wells Capital Management or any of its affiliates regarding a proxy that has been forwarded to him or her, the Proxy Administrator will return the proxy to ISS to be voted in conformance with the voting guidelines of ISS.

 

C-193


     Voting decisions made by the Proxy Administrator will be reported to ISS to ensure that the vote is registered in a timely manner.

 

  (iii) Securities on Loan.    As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting (in which case the borrower of the security shall be entitled to vote the proxy).

 

  (iv) Conflicts of Interest.    Wells Capital Management has obtained a copy of ISS policies, procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interest that could arise in ISS proxy voting services to Wells Capital Management as a result of business conducted by ISS. Wells Capital Management believes that potential conflicts of interest by ISS are minimized by these policies, procedures and practices. In addition, Wells Fargo and/or Wells Capital Management may have a conflict of interest regarding a proxy to be voted upon if, for example, Wells Fargo and/or Wells Capital Management or its affiliates have other relationships with the issuer of the proxy. Wells Capital Management believes that, in most instances, any material conflicts of interest will be minimized through a strict and objective application by ISS of the voting guidelines. However, when the Proxy Administrator is aware of a material conflict of interest regarding a matter that would otherwise require a vote by Wells Capital Management, the Proxy Administrator shall defer to ISS to vote in conformance with the voting guidelines of ISS In addition, the Proxy Administrator will seek to avoid any undue influence as a result of any material conflict of interest that exists between the interest of a client and Wells Capital Management or any of its affiliates. To this end, an independent fiduciary engaged by Wells Fargo will direct the Proxy Administrator on voting instructions for the Wells Fargo proxy.

 

  (B) ISS

 

ISS has been delegated with the following responsibilities:

 

  (i) Research and make voting determinations in accordance with the Wells Fargo Proxy Guidelines;

 

  (ii) Vote and submit proxies in a timely manner;

 

  (iii) Handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;

 

  (iv) Maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;

 

  (v) Maintain records of votes cast; and

 

  (vi) Provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.

 

  (C) Except in instances where clients have retained voting authority, Wells Capital Management will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to ISS.

 

  (D) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Wells Capital Management retains final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting.

 

4.    Record Retention.    Wells Capital Management will maintain the following records relating to the implementation of the Procedures:

 

  (i) A copy of these proxy voting polices and procedures;

 

  (ii) Proxy statements received for client securities (which will be satisfied by relying on EDGAR or ISS);

 

  (iii) Records of votes cast on behalf of clients (which ISS maintains on behalf of Wells Capital Management);

 

C-194


  (iv) Records of each written client request for proxy voting records and Wells Capital Management’s written response to any client request (written or oral) for such records; and

 

  (v) Any documents prepared by Wells Capital Management or ISS that were material to making a proxy voting decision.

 

Such proxy voting books and records shall be maintained at an office of Wells Capital Management in an easily accessible place for a period of five years.

 

5.    Disclosure of Policies and Procedures.    Wells Capital Management will disclose to its clients a summary description of its proxy voting policy and procedures via mail. A detail copy of the policy and procedures will be provided to clients upon request by calling 1-800-736-2316. It is also posted on Wells Capital Management website at www.wellscap.com.

 

Wells Capital Management will also provide proxy statements and any records as to how we voted proxies on behalf of clients upon request. Clients may contact us at 1-800-736-2316 or by e-mail at http://www.wellscap.com/contactus/index.html to request a record of proxies voted on their behalf.

 

Except as otherwise required by law, Wells Capital Management has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or third party how its client proxies are voted.

 

January 21, 2005

 

C-195


PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 23.

  

Exhibits:

(a)

   Trust Instrument

(a)(1)

   Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant.1

(a)(2)

   Certificate of Trust of Registrant. 1

(b)

   By-laws of Registrant. 1

(c)

   None other than provisions contained in Exhibit (a)(1) and (b)

(d)

   Investment Advisory Contracts

(d)(1)

   Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) formerly, The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States dated as of November 30, 2001.3

(d)(1)(i)

   Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of July 31, 2003. 7

(d)(1)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated July 31, 2003 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001.7

(d)(1)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated September 1, 2004 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001. 10

(d)(1)(iv)

   Amendment No. 1 dated May 1, 2006 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of July 31, 2003. 12

(d)(1)(v)

   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated May 25, 2007 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001 – (filed herewith).

(d)(2)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio.2

(d)(2)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AllianceBernstein dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio, Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio and Multimanager High Yield Portfolio.7

(d)(2)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 12, 2003 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AllianceBernstein with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio and Multimanager High Yield Portfolio.7

(d)(2)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of June 27, 2005 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AllianceBernstein with respect to


   Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio.10

(d)(2)(iv)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Alliance Bernstein dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. 13

(d)(3)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. 1

(d)(3)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and RCM dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio.3

(d)(3)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and RCM dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio.7

(d)(3)(iii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 12, 2003 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and RCM with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio.7

(d)(3)(iv)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and RCM dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. 13

(d)(4)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and TCW Investment Management Company (“TCW”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. 1

(d)(4)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and TCW dated as of August 18, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio.7

(d)(4)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and TCW dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. 13

(d)(5)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus”) dated as of April 3, 2002 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. 2

(d)(5)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Janus dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio.7


(d)(5)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Janus dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. 13

(d)(6)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. (“Thornburg”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. 1

(d)(6)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Thornburg dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio.7

(d)(6)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Thornburg dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. 13

(d)(7)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Institutional Capital Corporation (“ICAP”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio. 1

(d)(7)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and ICAP dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio.7

(d)(7)(ii)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and ICAP dated as of July 1, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio. 13

(d)(8)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. 1

(d)(8)(i)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 1, 2002 to Investment Advisory agreement between AXA Equitable and MFS with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio.3

(d)(8)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and MFS dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio.7

(d)(8)(iii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and MFS dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. 13

(d)(9)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and RS Investment Management, LP (“RSIM”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. 1

(d)(10)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“AXA Rosenberg”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. 1

(d)(10)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AXA Rosenberg dated as of August 18, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio.7

(d)(10)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AXA Rosenberg dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. 13

 


(d)(11)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC (“BCAM”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. 1

(d)(12)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Bank of Ireland Asset Management (U.S.) Limited (“BIAM (U.S.)”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio. 1

(d)(12)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and BIAM (U.S.) dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio.7

(d)(13)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“Oppenheimer”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio. 1

(d)(14)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“Firsthand”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Technology Portfolio. 1

(d)(14)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Firsthand dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Technology Portfolio.7

(d)(14)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 12, 2003 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Firsthand with respect to Multimanager Technology Portfolio.7

(d)(14)(iii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Firsthand dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Technology Portfolio. 13

(d)(15)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and A I M Capital Management, Inc. (“AIM”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. 1

(d)(15)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AIM dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio.7

(d)(15)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and AIM dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. 13

(d)(16)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. 1

(d)(16)(i)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 1, 2002 to Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wellington with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio.3

(d)(16)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wellington dated as of August 18, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio.7

(d)(16)(iii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 12, 2003 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wellington with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Health Care Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio.7

 


(d)(16)(iv)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 1, 2004 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wellington with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Health Care Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio. 11

(d)(16)(v)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wellington dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Health Care Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio. 13

(d)(17)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. 1

(d)(17)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and BlackRock dated as of August 18, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio.7

(d)(17)(ii)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and BlackRock dated as of October 1, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. 13

(d)(18)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. 1

(d)(18)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and PIMCO dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio and Multimanager High Yield Portfolio.7

(d)(18)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and PIMCO dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio and Multimanager High Yield Portfolio. 13

(d)(19)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. (“Provident”) dated as of August 1, 2002 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio.3

(d)(19)(i)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Provident dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio.7

(d)(19)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 20, 2005 to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Provident with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. 10

(d)(19)(iii)

   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Provident dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. 13

(d)(20)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin”) dated as of May 30, 2003 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio.6

(d)(20)(i)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 1, 2004 to Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Franklin with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. 10


(d)(20)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Franklin dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. 13

(d)(21)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”) dated as of May 30, 2003 with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio. 6

(d)(21)(i)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 31, 2003 to Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Marsico with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio.7

(d)(21)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Marsico dated as of July 31, 2006 with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. 13

(d)(22)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”) dated as of December 13, 2004 with respect to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio. 8

(d)(23)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (“Legg Mason”) dated as of June 20, 2005 with respect to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. 10

(d)(24)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Post Advisory Group, LLC (“Post”) dated as of June 24, 2005 with respect to Multimanager High Yield Portfolio. 10

(d)(25)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (“ClearBridge) dated as of January 12, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. 13

(d)(26)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe”) dated as of January 12, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio. 13

(d)(27)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) effective as of May 25, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio – (filed herewith).

(d)(28)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (“Eagle”) effective as of May 25, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio – (filed herewith).

(d)(29)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wells Capital Management Inc. (“Wells Capital Management”) effective as of May 25, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio – (filed herewith).

(d)(30)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“Franklin Advisory Services”) effective as of May 25, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio – (filed herewith).

(d)(31)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) effective as of May 25, 2007 with respect to Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio – (filed herewith).


(e)

   Underwriting Contracts

(e)(1)(i)

   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to the Class A shares. 1

(e)(1)(ii)

   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to the Class B shares. 1

(e)(1)(iii)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A shares.7

(e)(1)(iv)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B shares.7

(e)(1)(v)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 1, 2006 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A shares. 12

(e)(1)(vi)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 1, 2006 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B shares. 12

(e)(1)(vii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A shares – (filed herewith).

(e)(1)(viii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B shares – (filed herewith).

(e)(2)(i)

   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Equitable Distributors, Inc. (“EDI”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to the Class A shares. 1

(e)(2)(ii)

   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and EDI dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to the Class B shares. 1

(e)(3)(i)

   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”) dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to the Class A shares. 1

(e)(3)(ii)

   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of November 30, 2001 with respect to the Class B shares. 1

(e)(3)(iii)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A shares.7

(e)(3)(iv)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B shares.7

(e)(3)(v)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 1, 2006 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A shares. 12

(e)(3)(vi)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 1, 2006 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B shares. 12

(e)(3)(vii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A shares – (filed herewith).

(e)(3)(viii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B shares – (filed herewith).

 


(f)

   Form of Deferred Compensation Plan. 1

(g)

   Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan Chase”) dated as of December 31, 2001. 2

(g)(i)

   Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 1, 2003 to Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase dated as of December 31, 2001.7

(g)(ii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 1, 2006 to Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase dated as of December 31, 2001. 12

(g)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase dated as of December 31, 2001 – (filed herewith).

(h)

   Other Material Contracts

(h)(1)

   Mutual Funds Service Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001. 1

(h)(1)(i)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 1, 2006 to Mutual Funds Service Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001 – (filed herewith).

(h)(2)

   Mutual Funds Sub-Administration Agreement between AXA Equitable and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co. dated as of November 16, 2001. 10

(h)(4)

   Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001. 1

(h)(4)(i)

   Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of June 1, 2002. 5

(h)(4)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 1, 2003 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of June 1, 2002.7

(h)(4)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 8, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of June 1, 2002. 12

(h)(4)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 1, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of June 1, 2002). 13

(h)(4)(v)

   Form of Amendment No. 4 dated as of May 25, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of June 1, 2002 – (filed herewith).

(h)(5)

   Participation Agreement among Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Distributors and EDI dated as of December 3, 2001. 1

(h)(5)(i)

   Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 1, 2003 to the Participation Agreement among Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Distributors and EDI dated as of December 3, 2001.7


(h)(5)(ii)

   Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 1, 2006 to the Participation Agreement among Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Distributors and EDI dated as of December 3, 2001. 12

(h)(5)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 25, 2007 to the Participation Agreement among Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Distributors and EDI dated as of December 3, 2001 – (filed herewith).

(h)(6)

   Participation Agreement among Registrant, American General Life Insurance Company, AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors dated as of August 15,2003.7
   Legal Opinions

(i)(1)

   Legal Opinion of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP regarding the legality of the securities being registered - (filed herewith).

(i)(2)

   Legal Opinion of Delaware counsel regarding the legality of the securities being registered. 1

(j)

   Other Consents

(j)(1)

   Consent of Independent Accountants - (filed herewith).

(j)(2)

   Powers of Attorney. 1

(j)(2)(i)

   Revised Powers of Attorney.3

(j)(2)(ii)

   Revised Powers of Attorney for Steven M. Joenk and Kenneth T. Kozlowski.4

(k)

   Omitted Financial Statements (not applicable)

(l)

   Initial Capital Agreement dated November 12, 2001. 1

(m)

   Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to Class B shares of the Registrant. 1

(n)

   Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 Under the Investment Company Act of 1940. 1

(o)

   Reserved

(p)

   Codes of Ethics

(p)(1)

   Code of Ethics of the Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Distributors and EDI. 1

(p)(1)(i)

   Code of Ethics of the Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors, as revised December 10, 2003.7

(p)(1)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of the Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors, as revised December 9, 2004. 8

(p)(1)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of the Registrant, AXA Equitable AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors, as revised March 3, 2005.9

(p)(2)

   Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein, dated January 2001. 1

(p)(2)(i)

   Revised Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein, effective April 2002.3

(p)(2)(ii)

   Revised Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein, effective June 2003.7

(p)(2)(iii)

   Revised Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein, effective October 2005. 9

(p)(2)(iv)

   Revised Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein, effective April 2005. 10

(p)(3)

   Code of Ethics of RCM, revised May 2001. 1


(p)(3)(i)

   Code of Ethics of RCM, as revised January 1, 2004. 8

(p)(3)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of RCM, as revised January 31, 2005. 10

(p)(3)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of RCM, as revised January 1, 2006. 13

(p)(4)

   Code of Ethics of TCW, dated March 2000. 1

(p)(4)(i)

   Code of Ethics of TCW, as amended April 2004. 8

(p)(4)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of TCW, as amended February 1, 2005. 10

(p)(4)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of TCW, as amended November 1, 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(5)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised June 1, 2001. 1

(p)(5)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised April 1, 2002.3

(p)(5)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised March 14, 2003.7

(p)(5)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised June 9, 2003.7

(p)(5)(iv)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised September 14, 2004. 8

(p)(5)(v)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised September 20, 2005. 10

(p)(5)(vi)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised December 6, 2005. 12

(p)(5)(vii)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised August 30, 2006. 13

(p)(5)(viii)

   Code of Ethics of Janus, as revised November 21, 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(6)

   Code of Ethics of Thornburg, as revised May 2001. 1

(p)(6)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Thornburg, as revised November 2003. 8

(p)(6)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Thornburg, as revised March 21, 2005. 10

(p)(6)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Thornburg, as revised April 19, 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(7)

   Code of Ethics of ICAP, restated effective as of September 30, 1998 and amended March 1, 2000. 1

(p)(7)(i)

   Code of Ethics of ICAP, as amended February 1, 2005. 10

(p)(7)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of ICAP, as amended November 1, 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(8)

   Code of Ethics of MFS, effective as of September 1, 2000. 1

(p)(8)(i)

   Code of Ethics of MFS, as amended January 1, 2005. 10

(p)(9)

   Code of Ethics of RSIM, dated July 1, 2000, amended March 8, 2001. 1

(p)(10)

   Code of Ethics of AXA Rosenberg. 1

(p)(10)(i)

   Code of Ethics of AXA Rosenberg, as amended January 31, 2005. 10

(p)(11)

   Code of Ethics of BCAM. 1

(p)(12)

   Code of Ethics of BIAM (U.S.). 1

(p)(12)(i)

   Code of Ethics of BIAM (U.S.), as revised January 2004. 8

(p)(13)

   Code of Ethics of Oppenheimer, dated March 1, 2000. 1

(p)(13)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Oppenheimer, dated as of May 15, 2002, as amended and restated.3

(p)(14)

   Code of Ethics of Firsthand, dated May 12, 2001. 1

 


(p)(14)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Firsthand, as revised June 18, 2004. 8

(p)(14)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Firsthand, as revised May 14, 2005. 10

(p)(14)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Firsthand, as revised November 1, 2005. 12.

(p)(14)(iv)

   Code of Ethics of Firsthand, as revised August 11, 2006. 13

(p)(15)

   Code of Ethics of AIM, as amended February 24, 2001. 1

(p)(15)(i)

   Code of Ethics of AIM, as amended September 27, 2002.3

(p)(15)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of AIM, as amended June 10, 2003.7

(p)(15)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of AIM, as amended January 2, 2005. 9

(p)(15)(iv)

   Code of Ethics of AIM, as amended January 1, 2006. 12

(p)(15)(v)

   Code of Ethics of AIM, as amended February 16, 2006. 13

(p)(16)

   Code of Ethics of Wellington, revised March 1, 2000. 1

(p)(16)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Wellington, as revised July 1, 2004. 8

(p)(16)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Wellington, as revised January 2, 2005. 9

(p)(16)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Wellington, as revised January 1, 2006 and February 17, 2006. 13

(p)(16)(iv)

   Code of Ethics of Wellington, as revised January 1, 2007 – (filed herewith).

(p)(17)

   Code of Ethics of BlackRock, effective March 1, 2000. 1

(p)(17)(i)

   Code of Ethics of BlackRock, as revised September 30, 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(18)

   Code of Ethics of PIMCO, effective as of March 31, 2000. 1

1

Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 10, 2001 (File No. 333-70754).

2

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 15, 2002 (File No. 333-70754).

3

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 10, 2003 (File No. 333-70754).

4

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 7, 2003 (File No. 333-70754).

5

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 8, 2003 (File No. 333-70754).

6

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 21, 2003 (File No. 333-70754).

7

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2004 (File No. 333-70754).

8

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 22, 2005 (File No. 333-70754).

9

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 15, 2005.

10

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 14, 2006.

11

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 2006.

12

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 31, 2006.

13

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 16, 2007.


(p)(18)(i)

   Code of Ethics of PIMCO, as revised February 1, 2004. 8

(p)(18)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of PIMCO, as revised January 6, 2005. 9

(p)(18)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of PIMCO, as revised February 15, 2006. 13

(p)(19)

   Code of Ethics of Provident, effective February 15, 2002.3

(p)(19)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Provident, effective April 1, 2003.7

(p)(19)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Provident, revised January 1, 2004. 8

(p)(19)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Provident, effective January 19, 2005. 9

(p)(19)(iv)

   Code of Ethics of Provident, effective October 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(20)

   Code of Ethics of Marsico, effective February 13, 2003. 5

(p)(20)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Marsico, as revised November 2003. 8

(p)(20)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Marsico, as revised October 1, 2004. 9

(p)(20)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Marsico, as revised February 1, 2005. 10

(p)(21)

   Code of Ethics of Franklin, revised December 3, 2002. 5

(p)(21)(i)

   Code of Ethics of Franklin, as revised May 2004. 8

(p)(21)(ii)

   Code of Ethics of Franklin, as revised December 2004. 9

(p)(21)(iii)

   Code of Ethics of Franklin, as revised April 2005. 10

(p)(21)(iv)

   Code of Ethics of Franklin, as revised May 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(22)

   Code of Ethics of JPMorgan dated October 2003. 8

(p)(23)

   Code of Ethics of Legg Mason dated February 1, 2005. 10

(p)(24)

   Code of Ethics of Post dated March 3, 2005. 10

(p)(25)

   Code of Ethics of ClearBridge dated September 13, 2005. 13

(p)(26)

   Code of Ethics of T. Rowe dated February 1, 2005. 13

(p)(27)

   Code of Ethics of Bear Stearns dated February 25, 2005 – (filed herewith).

(p)(28)

   Code of Ethics of Eagle – (filed herewith).

(p)(29)

   Code of Ethics of Wells Capital Management dated February 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(30)

   Code of Ethics of Franklin Advisory Services dated May 2006 – (filed herewith).

(p)(31)

   Code of Ethics of Lazard dated February 2006 – (filed herewith).

Item 24. Persons controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant

AXA Equitable controls the Trust by virtue of its ownership of more than 95% of the Trust’s shares as of March 31, 2007. All shareholders of the Trust are required to solicit instructions from their respective contract owners as to certain matters. The Trust may in the future offer its shares to insurance companies unaffiliated with AXA Equitable.

On July 22, 1992, AXA Equitable converted from a New York mutual life insurance company to a publicly-owned New York stock life insurance company. At that time AXA Equitable became a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”). AXA Financial continues to own 100% of AXA Equitable’s common stock.


AXA is the largest shareholder of AXA Financial. AXA owns, directly or indirectly through its affiliates, 100% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Financial. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA’s insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, and the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in Africa and South America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investing banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the United States, as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.

Item 25. Indemnification

Article VIII of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant states:

Section 1. Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VIII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other Trustee; provided, however, that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee against any liability to the Trust or to any Shareholder to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of the Trustee hereunder.

All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust or such Series for payment under such contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Provided they have exercised reasonable care and have acted under the reasonable belief that their actions are in the best interest of the Trust, the Trustees and officers of the Trust shall not be responsible or liable for any act or omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of them or any officer, agent, employee, Manager, or Principal Underwriter of the Trust, but nothing contained in this Declaration of Trust or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon.

Section 2. Indemnification of Covered Persons. Every Covered Person shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act and other applicable law.

Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholder. If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.


Article IX of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant states:

Section 5. Amendments. Except as specifically provided in this Section 5, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote on (i) any amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article V, Section 1 hereof, (ii) any amendment to this Section 5, (iii) any amendment that may require their vote under applicable law or by the Trust’s registration statement, as filed with the Commission, and (iv) any amendment submitted to them for their vote by the Trustees. Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each Series affected and no vote of Shareholders of a Series not affected shall be required. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the rights to insurance with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification referenced in Article VIII, Section 2 hereof as provided in the By-Laws with respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment. The Trustees may, without shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or desirable.

Article X of the By-Laws of the Registrant states:

Section 3. Advance Payment of Indemnifiable Expenses. Expenses incurred by an agent in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any proceeding may be paid by the Trust from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such agent that such amount will be paid over by him or her to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification; provided, however, that (a) such agent shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such agent will be found entitled to indemnification.

Section 2. D. of the Registrant’s Investment Management Agreement and Section 2. E of the Registrant’s Investment Management Agreement with respect to the AXA Allocation Portfolios each state:

Limitations on Liability. Manager will exercise its best judgment in rendering its services to the Trust, and the Trust agrees, as an inducement to Manager’s undertaking to do so, that the Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, but will be liable only for willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties or obligations in rendering its services to the Trust as specified in this Agreement. Any person, even though an officer, director, employee or agent of Manager, who may be or become an officer, Trustee, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or when acting on any business of the Trust, to be rendering such services to or to be acting solely for the Trust and not as an officer, director, employee or agent, or one under the control or direction of Manager, even though paid by it.

Sections 5. A. and 5. B. of each of the Registrant’s Investment Advisory Agreements state:

Liability and Indemnification. A. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Investment Company Act or any other federal securities law, neither the Adviser nor any of its officers, directors, members or employees (its “Affiliates”) shall be liable for any losses, claims,


damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Manager or the Trust as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Adviser or its Affiliates with respect to the Fund, except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Adviser or its Affiliates for, and the Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Manager, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”)) (collectively, “Manager Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Manager Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Allocated Portion or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished by the Adviser to the Manager or the Trust by the Adviser Indemnitees (as defined below) for use therein.

B. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Investment Company Act or any other federal securities law, the Manager and the Trust shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Adviser as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Manager with respect to the Allocated Portion, except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Manager for, and the Manager shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, “Adviser Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Adviser Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Manager in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Fund or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Manager that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager or the Trust.

Section 14 of each of the Registrant’s Distribution Agreements states:

The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor from any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) to which the Distributor may be subject, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or result from negligent, improper, fraudulent or unauthorized acts or omissions by the Trust or its officers, trusteees, agents or representatives, other than acts or ommissions caused directly or indirectly by the Distributor.

The Distributor will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, its officers, trustees, agents and representatives against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, to which the Trust, its officers, trustees, agents and representatives may become subject, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI or any


supplements thereto; (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state any material fact required to be stated in the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplements thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iii) other misconduct or negligence of the Distributor in its capacity as a principal underwriter of the Trust’s shares and will reimburse the Trust, its officers, trustees, agents and representatives for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Distributor shall not be liable in any such instance to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplement in good faith reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Preparing Parties specifically for use in the preparation of the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI.

Number 6 of the Registrant’s Mutual Funds Service Agreement states:

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification. (a) AXA Equitable shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss or expense suffered by the Trust, in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except for a loss or expense caused by or resulting from or attributable to willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on AXA Equitable’s part (or on the part of any third party to whom AXA Equitable has delegated any of its duties and obligations pursuant to Section 4(c) hereunder) in the performance of its (or such third party’s) duties or from reckless disregard by AXA Equitable (or by such third party) of its obligations and duties under this Agreement (in the case of AXA Equitable) or under an agreement with AXA Equitable (in the case of such third party) or, subject to Section 10 below, AXA Equitable’s (or such third party’s) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (in the case of AXA Equitable) or an agreement with AXA Equitable (in the case of such third party) or its breach of any representation or warranty under this Agreement (in the case of AXA Equitable) or under an agreement with AXA Equitable (in the case of such third party). In no event shall AXA Equitable (or such third party) be liable for any indirect, incidental special or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if AXA Equitable (or such third party) has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(b) Except to the extent that AXA Equitable may be held liable pursuant to Section 6(a) above, AXA Equitable shall not be responsible for, and the Trust shall indemnify and hold AXA Equitable harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, payments, expenses and liabilities, including but not limited to those arising out of or attributable to:

(i) any and all actions of AXA Equitable or its officers or agents required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement;

(ii) the reliance on or use by AXA Equitable or its officers or agents of information, records, or documents which are received by AXA Equitable or its officers or agents and furnished to it or them by or on behalf of the Trust, and which have been prepared or maintained by the Trust or any third party on behalf of the Trust;

(iii) the Trust’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or the Trust’s lack of good faith, or its actions, or lack thereof, involving negligence or willful misfeasance;

(iv) the breach of any representation or warranty of the Trust hereunder;


(v) the reliance on or the carrying out by AXA Equitable or its officers or agents of any proper instructions reasonably believed to be duly authorized, or requests of the Trust;

(vi) any delays, inaccuracies, errors in or omissions from information or data provided to AXA Equitable by data services, including data services providing information in connection with any third party computer system licensed to AXA Equitable, and by any corporate action services, pricing services or securities brokers and dealers;

(vii) the offer or sale of shares by the Trust in violation of any requirement under the Federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state, or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any Federal agency or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such shares in such state (1) resulting from activities, actions, or omissions by the Trust or its other service providers and agents, or (2) existing or arising out of activities, actions or omissions by or on behalf of the Trust prior to the effective date of this Agreement;

(viii) any failure of the Trust’s registration statement to comply with the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act (including the rules and regulations thereunder) and any other applicable laws, or any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary to make any statement therein not misleading in a Trust’s prospectus;

(ix) except as provided for in Schedule B.III., the actions taken by the Trust, its Manager, its investment advisers, and its distributor in compliance with applicable securities, tax, commodities and other laws, rules and regulations, or the failure to so comply, and

(x) all actions, inactions, omissions, or errors caused by third parties to whom AXA Equitable or the Trust has assigned any rights and/or delegated any duties under this Agreement at the specific request of or as required by the Trust, its Funds, investment advisers, or Trust distributors.

The Trust shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) even if the Trust has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action, except when the Trust is required to indemnify AXA Equitable pursuant to this Agreement.

Number 12(a)(iv) of the Registrant’s Global Custody Agreement states:

(A) Customer shall indemnify and hold Bank and its directors, officers, agents and employees (collectively the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, fines, penalties, and expenses, including out-of-pocket and incidental expenses and legal fees (“Losses”) that may be incurred by, or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them for following any instructions or other directions upon which Bank is authorized to rely pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (B) In addition to and not in limitation of the preceding subparagraph, Customer shall also indemnify and hold the Indemnitees and each of them harmless from and against any and all Losses that may be incurred by, or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them in connection with or arising out of Bank’s performance under this Agreement, provided the Indemnitees have not acted with negligence or engaged in willful misconduct. (C) In performing its obligations hereunder, Bank may rely on the genuineness of any document which it reasonably believes in good faith to have been validly executed.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be provided


to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Trust, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Trust of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding or payment pursuant to any insurance policy) is asserted against the Trust by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Trust will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

AXA Equitable is a registered investment adviser and serves as manager for all portfolios of the Registrant. The description of AXA Equitable under the caption of “Management of the Trust” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Investment Management and Other Services” in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of AXA Equitable set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-07000) is incorporated herein by reference. AXA Equitable, with the approval of the Registrant's board of trustees, selects sub-advisers for each portfolio of the Registrant. The following companies, all of which are registered investment advisers, serve as sub-advisers for the portfolios.

AllianceBernstein serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Multimanager International Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of AllianceBernstein under the caption “Management Team- The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of AllianceBernstein set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56720) is incorporated herein by reference.

RCM serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Technology Portfolio and Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. The description of RCM under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of RCM set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56308) is incorporated herein by reference.

TCW serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. The description of TCW under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of TCW set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-29075) is incorporated herein by reference.

Janus serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. The description of Janus under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Janus set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-13991) is incorporated herein by reference.

Thornburg serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Core Equity Portfolio. The description


of Thornburg under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Thornburg set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-17853) is incorporated herein by reference.

ICAP serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio. The description of ICAP under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of ICAP set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-40779) is incorporated herein by reference.

MFS serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio. The description of MFS under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of MFS set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-46433) is incorporated herein by reference.

Provident serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of Provident under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Provident set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-47993) is incorporated herein by reference.

Franklin serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of Franklin under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Franklin set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-26292) is incorporated herein by reference.

AXA Rosenberg serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. The description of AXA Rosenberg under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of AXA Rosenberg set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56080) is incorporated herein by reference.

JPMorgan serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio. The description of JPMorgan under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers Of JPMorgan set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-21011) is incorporated herein by reference.

Marsico serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager International Equity Portfolio and Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. The description of Marsico under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Marsico set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-54914) is incorporated herein by reference.

Firsthand serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Technology Portfolio. The description of Firsthand under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Firsthand set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-45534) is incorporated herein by reference.


AIM serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio. The description of AIM under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of AIM set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-15211) is incorporated herein by reference.

Wellington serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Health Care Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio. The description of Wellington under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Wellington set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-15908) is incorporated herein by reference.

BlackRock serves as a sub-adviser to AXA Premier VIP Core Bond Portfolio. The description of BlackRock under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of BlackRock set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-47710) is incorporated herein by reference.

PIMCO serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio and Multimanager High Yield Portfolio. The description of PIMCO under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of PIMCO set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-48187) is incorporated herein by reference.

Bear Stearns serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of Bear Stearns under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Bear Stearns set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-29862) is incorporated herein by reference.

Eagle serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of Eagle under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Eagle set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-21343) is incorporated herein by reference.

Wells Capital Management serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of Wells Capital Management under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Wells Capital Management set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-21122) is incorporated herein by reference.

Franklin Advisory Services serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio. The description of Franklin Advisory Services under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Franklin Advisory Services set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-51967) is incorporated herein by reference.


Lazard serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio. The description of Lazard under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Lazard set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-61701) is incorporated herein by reference.

ClearBridge serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. The description of ClearBridge under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of ClearBridge set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-64710) is incorporated herein by reference.

Legg Mason serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. The description of Legg Mason under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Legg Mason set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-18115) is incorporated herein by reference.

Post serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager High Yield Portfolio. The description of Post under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of Post set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-57939) is incorporated herein by reference.

T. Rowe serves as a sub-adviser to Multimanager Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The description of T. Rowe under the caption “Management Team-The Manager and the Sub-advisers” in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the directors and officers of T. Rowe set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-856) is incorporated herein by reference.

 


Item 27. Principal Underwriter

(a) AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors are the principal underwriters. AXA Advisors also serves as a principal underwriter for the following entities: EQ Advisors Trust; Separate Account Nos. 45, 66 and 301 of AXA Equitable; and Separate Accounts A, I and FP of AXA Equitable. AXA Distributors also serves as a principal underwriter for EQ Advisors Trust and Separate Account No. 49 of AXA Equitable.

(b) Set forth below is certain information regarding the directors and officers of AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors, the principal underwriters. The business address of each person listed below is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

AXA Advisors, LLC

 

NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS

ADDRESS

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH

AXA ADVISORS LLC

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH THE

TRUST

DIRECTORS      

Harvey E. Blitz

   Director   

James A. Shepherdson

   Director   

Robert S. Jones

   Director   

Richard Dziadzio

   Director   

Ned Dane

   Director   

Jill D. Cooley

   Director   

Barbara Goodstein

   Director   

Andrew McMahon

   Director   

OFFICERS

     

Robert S. Jones

   Chairman of the Board   

Ned Dane

   President   

Jill D. Cooley

   Chief Risk Officer   

Christine Nigro

   Chief Operations Officer   


AXA Advisors, LLC

 

NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS

ADDRESS

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH

AXA ADVISORS LLC

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH THE

TRUST

Andrew McMahon

   Executive Vice President   

Mark Wutt

   Executive Vice President   

Stuart Abrams

  

Senior Vice President and
General Counsel

  

Kevin Byrne

   Senior Vice President and Treasurer   

Stephen T. Burnthall

   Senior Vice President   

Mark D. Godofsky

   Senior Vice President and Controller   

James Goodwin

   Senior Vice President   

Jeffrey Green

   Senior Vice President   

David Cerza

   First Vice President   

Donna M. Dazzo

   First Vice President   

Peter Mastrantuono

   First Vice President   

Patricia Roy

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer-Broker-Dealer Activities   

Janet Friedman

   Vice President   

Raymond T. Barry

   Vice President   

Michael Brzozowski

   Vice President   

Claire A. Comerford

   Vice President   

Gary Gordon

   Vice President   

Maurya Keating

   Vice President and Counsel   

Frank Massa

   Vice President   

Carolann Matthews

   Vice President   

José Montengro

   Vice President   

Edna Russo

   Vice President   

Michael Ryniker

   Vice President   

Danielle D. Wise

   Vice President   

Anthony F. Recine

  

Chief Compliance Officer- Investment Advisory Activities

  

Francesca Divone

   Secretary   

Frank Acierno

   Assistant Vice President   

Irina Gyula

   Assistant Vice President   

Harvey E. Blitz

   Assistant Vice President   

Ruth Shorter

   Assistant Vice President   

Linda J. Galasso

   Assistant Secretary   


AXA Distributors, LLC

 

NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS

ADDRESS

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH

AXA DISTRIBUTORS, LLC

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH THE

TRUST

DIRECTORS      

Philip Meserve

   Director   

James Mullery

   Director   

James Shepherdson

   Director   

OFFICERS

     

James Shepherdson

   Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer   

Philip Meserve

   Executive Vice President of Business Development   

William Miller, Jr.

   Executive Vice President and Chief Sales Officer   

James Mullery

   Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer   

Michael Brandreit

   Senior Vice President, Managing Director and National Sales Manager   

John Kennedy

   Senior Vice President, Managing Director and National Sales Manager   

Michael McCarthy

   Senior Vice President, Managing Director and National Sales Manager   

Kirby Noel

   Senior Vice President, Managing Director and National Sales Manager   

Karl Anderson

   Senior Vice President   

Lance Carlson

   Senior Vice President   

Randy Erwin

   Senior Vice President   

Nelida Garcia

   Senior Vice President   

Peter Golden

   Senior Vice President   

Kevin Kennedy

   Senior Vice President   

Diana Keary

   Senior Vice President   

Kathleen Leckey

   Senior Vice President   

James O’Boyle

   Senior Vice President   

Anthea Parkinson

  

Senior Vice President and National Accounts Director, Financial Institutions

  

Ted Repass

   Senior Vice President   

Eric Retzlaff

   Senior Vice President   

Jon Sampson

   Senior Vice President   


AXA Distributors, LLC

 

NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS

ADDRESS

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH

AXA DISTRIBUTORS, LLC

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH THE

TRUST

Mark Totten

   Senior Vice President   

Mary Toumpas

   Senior Vice President   

James Wallender

   Senior Vice President   

Brett Wright

   Senior Vice President   

Norman J. Abrams

   Vice President and General Counsel   

Kurt Auleta

   Vice President and Strategy Officer   

Raymond T. Barry

   Vice President   

Doreen Bellomo

   Vice President   

Jeffrey Coomes

   Vice President   

Nahulan Ethirveerasingam

   Vice President   

Daniel Faller

   Vice President   

Karen Farley

   Vice President   

Linda J. Galasso

   Vice President and Secretary   

Michael Gass

   Vice President   

Kelly LaVigne

   Vice President   

Page Long

   Vice President   

Patrick O’Shea

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

Ronald R. Quist

   Vice President and Treasurer   

Stephen Ratcliffe

   Vice President   

Alice Stout

   Vice President   

William Terry

   Vice President   

Nicholas Volpe

   Vice President   

Sandra Ferantello

   Assistant Vice President   

Elizabeth Hafez

   Assistant Vice President   

Laird Johnson

   Assistant Vice President   

Kevin Markowitz

   Assistant Vice President   

Alexandria Novak

   Assistant Vice President   

Patricia Lane O’Shea

   Assistant Vice President   

Kelly Riddell

   Assistant Vice President   

Catherine Sanders

   Assistant Vice President   

Michael Spina

   Assistant Vice President   

Melissa Tierney

   Assistant Vice President   

John Zales

   Assistant Vice President   

Francesca Divone

   Assistant Secretary   

(c) Inapplicable.

Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records

Books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:

 


(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(i) and (ii); (3); (6); (8); (12); and 31a-1(d), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant’s Custodian:

JPMorgan Chase Bank

4 Chase MetroTech Center

Brooklyn, New York 11245

 

(b) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1), (4); (2)(iii) and (iv); (4); (5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are currently maintained at the offices of the Registrant’s Manager or Sub-Administrator:

 

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

  

J.P. Morgan Investors Services Co.

73 Tremont Street

Boston MA 02108

 

(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the principal offices of the Registrant’s Manager or Sub-advisers:

 

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

(formerly, The Equitable Life Assurance

Society of the United States

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

  

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC

4 Orinda Way

Building E

Orinda, CA 94563

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

Provident Investment Counsel, Inc.

300 North LakeAvenue

Pasadena, CA 91101-4106

RCM Capital Management LLC

Four Embarcadero Center

San Francisco, CA 94111-4189

  

JPMorgan Investment Management Inc.

522 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10036

TCW Investment Management Company

865 South Figueroa Street

Suite 1800

Los Angeles, CA 90017

  

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

1200 17th Street

Suite 1600

Denver, CO 80202

Janus Capital Management LLC

151 Detroit Street

Denver, CO 80206

  

Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.

125 South Market

Suite 1200

San Jose, CA 95113

Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.

119 East Marcy Street

Santa Fe, NM 87501-2046

  

A I M Capital Management, Inc.

11 Greenway Plaza

Suite 100

Houston, TX 77046

 


Institutional Capital LLC

225 West Wacker Dr.

Suite 2400

Chicago, IL 60606

  

Wellington Management Company, LLP

75 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

MFS Investment Management

500 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02116

  

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

40 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403

  

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

840 Newport Center Drive

Suite 300

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc.

100 Light Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

  

Post Advisory Group, LLC

11755 Wilshire Boulevard

Suite 1400

Los Angeles, CA 90025

ClearBridge Advisors, LLC

399 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

  

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

100 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc.

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

  

Eagle Asset Management, Inc.

880 Carillon Parkway

St. Petersburg, FL 33716

Wells Capital Management Inc.

525 Market Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

  

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC

One Parker Plaza

9th Floor

Fort Lee, NJ 07024

Lazard Asset Management LLC

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, NY 10122

  

Item 29. Management Services

Inapplicable.

Item 30. Undertakings

Inapplicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, AXA Premier VIP Trust certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to its Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and the State of New York on the 27th day of April 2007.

 

AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST
By:  

/s/ Steven M. Joenk*

  Steven M. Joenk
  Chairman of the Board, President
  and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Steven M. Joenk*

Steven M. Joenk

  

Chairman of the Board, President

and Chief Executive Officer

  April 27, 2007

/s/ Gerald C. Crotty*

Gerald C. Crotty

   Trustee   April 27, 2007

/s/ Barry Hamerling*

Barry Hamerling

   Trustee   April 27, 2007

/s/ Cynthia R. Plouché*

Cynthia R. Plouché

   Trustee   April 27, 2007

/s/ Rayman L. Solomon*

Rayman L. Solomon

   Trustee   April 27, 2007

/s/ Kenneth T. Kozlowski*

   Chief Financial Officer   April 27, 2007
Kenneth T. Kozlowski     

 

* By:  

/s/ Patricia Louie

  Patricia Louie
  (Attorney-in-Fact)


AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(d)(1)(v)   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated May 25, 2007 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) dated as of November 30, 2001.
(d)(27)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) effective as of May 25, 2007.
(d)(28)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (“Eagle”) effective as of May 25, 2007.
(d)(29)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Wells Capital Management Inc. (“Wells Capital Management”) effective as of May 25, 2007.
(d)(30)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“Franklin Advisory Services”) effective as of May 25, 2007.
(d)(31)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA Equitable and Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) effective as of May 25, 2007.
(e)(1)(vii)   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A Shares.
(e)(1)(viii)   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Advisors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B Shares.
(e)(3)(vii)   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”) dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class A Shares.
(e)(3)(viii)   Form of Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and AXA Distributors dated as of July 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B Shares.
(g)(iii)   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 25, 2007 to Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated as of December 31, 2001.
(h)(1)(i)   Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 1, 2006 to Mutual Funds Service Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of November 30, 2001.
(h)(4)(v)   Form of Amendment No. 4 dated as of May 25, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and AXA Equitable dated as of June 1, 2002.
(h)(5)(iii)   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 25, 2007 to the Participation Agreement among Registrant, AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, AXA Distributors and Equitable Distributors, Inc. dated as of December 3, 2001.


(i)(1)   Legal Opinion of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP regarding the legality of securities being registered.
(j)(1)   Consent of Independent Accountants.
(p)(4)(iii)   Code of Ethics of TCW Investment Management Company, as amended November 1, 2006.
(p)(5)(viii)   Code of Ethics of Janus Capital Management LLC, as revised November 21, 2006.
(p)(6)(iii)   Code of Ethics of Thornburg Investment Management, Inc., as revised April 19, 2006.
(p)(7)(ii)   Code of Ethics of Institutional Capital LLC, as amended November 1, 2006.
(p)(16)(iv)   Code of Ethics of Wellington Management Company, LLP, as revised January 1, 2007.
(p)(17)(i)   Code of Ethics of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. as revised September 30, 2006.
(p)(19)(iv)   Code of Ethics of Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. effective October 2006.
(p)(21)(iv)   Code of Ethics of Franklin Advisers, Inc., as revised May 2006.
(p)(27)   Code of Ethics of Bear Stearns dated February 25, 2005.
(p)(28)   Code of Ethics of Eagle.
(p)(29)   Code of Ethics of Wells Capital Management dated February 2006.
(p)(30)   Code of Ethics of Franklin Advisory Services dated May 2006.
(p)(31)   Code of Ethics of Lazard dated February 2006.