497 1 d497.htm AXA ENTERPRISE MULTIMANAGER FUNDS TRUST AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust

AXA ENTERPRISE MULTIMANAGER FUNDS TRUST

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

March 1, 2005

 

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Growth Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Core Equity Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Value Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Mid Cap Value Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager International Equity Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Technology Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Health Care Fund

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Core Bond Fund

AXA Enterprise Money Market Fund II

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust (“Trust”) dated March 1, 2005, which may be obtained without charge by calling AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) toll free at 1-866-231-8585 or writing to the Trust at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST   2
THE FUNDS   2
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS   6
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS   29
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST   31
CONTROL PERSON AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES   36
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES   42
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES   56
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES   59
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED   59

Exemptions from Class A, B, C and P CDSC

  60

Services for Investors

  60

Conversion of Class B Shares

  62

Exchange Privilege

  62

Redemptions — General

  63

Redemptions In Kind

  63

Determination of Net Asset Value

  63
TAXATION   65
OTHER INFORMATION   70
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   71


DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’) is an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (‘‘1940 Act’’). The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 2, 2001. (See ‘‘Other Information’’)

 

The Trust currently consists of 14 funds. The Board of Trustees is permitted to create additional funds. The assets of the Trust received for the issue or sale of shares of each of its funds and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject to the rights of creditors, are allocated to such fund, and constitute the underlying assets of such fund. The underlying assets of each fund of the Trust shall be charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such fund, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust shall be allocated between or among any one or more of its funds or classes.

 

This SAI relates to the following ten (10) funds: AXA Enterprise Multimanager Growth Fund (‘‘Growth Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Core Equity Fund (‘‘Core Equity Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Value Fund (‘‘Value Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Fund (‘‘Mid Cap Growth Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Mid Cap Value Fund (‘‘Mid Cap Value Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager International Equity Fund (‘‘International Equity Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Technology Fund (‘‘Technology Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Health Care Fund (‘‘Health Care Fund’’), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Core Bond Fund (‘‘Core Bond Fund’’) and AXA Enterprise Money Market Fund II (‘‘Money Market Fund’’) (each, a “fund” and collectively, the ‘‘funds’’).

 

Each class of shares is offered under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, which is designed to allow promotion of investments in the Trust through alternative distribution channels. Under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, shares of each class of a fund represent an equal pro rata interest in that fund and, generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class shall have a different designation; (b) each class of shares shall bear its “Class Expenses”; (c) each class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution arrangements; (d) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (e) each class may have separate exchange privileges; and (f) each class may have different conversion features. Expenses currently designated as “Class Expenses” by the Trust’s Board of Trustees under the plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act are currently limited to payments made to the Distributors for the Class A, B, C and P shares pursuant to the Distribution Plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to those classes of shares.

 

THE FUNDS

 

Growth Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are considered to be companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment; however, the capitalization of companies considered to be large cap may change over time. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of large foreign companies.

 

Core Equity Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are considered to be companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment; however, the

 

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capitalization of companies considered to be large cap may change over time. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of large foreign companies.

 

Value Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. large capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies are considered to be companies with market capitalization in excess of $5 billion at the time of investment; however, the capitalization of companies considered to be large cap may change over time. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of large foreign companies.

 

Mid Cap Growth Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small- and mid-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment. Mid-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Index at the time of investment. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

Mid Cap Value Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. small- and mid-capitalization companies. Small-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment. Mid-capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap Index at the time of investment. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds. The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

International Equity Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies, including at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign companies (companies organized or headquartered outside of the U.S.). The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities such as investment grade bonds of U.S. and foreign issuers. The fund may also invest up to 35% of its assets in securities of U.S. companies.

 

Technology Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the technology sector. Such companies include, among others, those in the internet products and services, computer, electronic, hardware and components, communication, software, e-commerce, information service, medical devices, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, defense and aerospace industries, environmental services, nanotech, energy equipment and

 

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services, and electronic manufacturing services. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities, including investment grade and lower rated corporate bonds. It is anticipated that the fund will normally invest a majority of its assets in securities of U.S. issuers but the fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

Health Care Fund.    The fund’s objective is long-term growth of capital. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies primarily engaged in the research, development, production or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine or the life sciences. The fund may also invest in other securities that the sub-advisers believe provide opportunities for capital growth, including securities designed to replicate an index, industry or sector of the economy and debt securities, including investment grade and lower rated corporate bonds. It is anticipated that the fund will normally invest a majority of its assets in securities of U.S. issuers but the fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in equity securities, including depositary receipts, of foreign companies, including those issued by issuers in developing countries.

 

Core Bond Fund.    The fund’s objective is to seek a balance of a high current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk. Under normal circumstances, the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade debt securities. The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The fund will normally hedge most of its exposure to foreign currency to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of similar quality. The fund may invest in corporate bonds, including mortgage- and asset-backed securities, derivative securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations, Brady bonds, forward commitments, when issued and delayed delivery securities, U.S. government bonds (including those backed by mortgages and related repurchase agreements) and zero coupon bonds.

 

Money Market Fund.    The fund’s objective is to seek a high level of current income that is consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital. The fund intends to invest only in short-term, high quality dollar-denominated securities maturing in 13 months or less. The fund’s weighted average portfolio maturity will not exceed 90 days. The fund may invest in securities issued by U.S. companies, U.S. and foreign banks, U.S. and foreign governments, U.S. agencies, states and municipalities and international organizations, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The fund may also invest in repurchase agreements based on these securities. All securities purchased by the fund must meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which is designed to mitigate the risk of loss.

 

Fundamental Restrictions

 

Each fund has adopted certain investment restrictions that are fundamental and may not be changed without approval by a “majority” vote of the fund’s shareholders. Such majority is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the voting securities of such fund present in person or by proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such fund. Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by each of the funds.

 

Each fund, except the Technology Fund and the Health Care Fund, will not:

 

(1) purchase securities of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or the fund would own or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer, except that up to 25% of the fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to this limitation, and except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed

 

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by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or to securities issued by other investment companies.

 

The following interpretation applies to, but is not a part of, this fundamental restriction: mortgage-and asset-backed securities will not be considered to have been issued by the same issuer by reason of the securities having the same sponsor, and mortgage- and asset-backed securities issued by a finance or other special purpose subsidiary that are not guaranteed by the parent company will be considered to be issued by a separate issuer from the parent company.

 

Each fund will not:

 

(2) purchase any security if, as a result of that purchase, 25% or more of the fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to municipal securities and except that the Technology Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the related group of industries consisting of the technology industries (e.g., computers, electronics (including hardware and components), communications, software, e-commerce, information service, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, and defense and aerospace industries), and the Health Care Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the related group of industries consisting of the health care industries (e.g., pharmaceutical, medical products and supplies, technology, medical research and development and heath care service industries).

 

The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of, this fundamental restriction: with respect to the Money Market Fund, certificates of deposit or securities issued and guaranteed by domestic banks will not be considered to have been issued by issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry.

 

(3) issue senior securities or borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and then not in excess of 33 1/3% of the fund’s total assets (including the amount of the senior securities issued but reduced by any liabilities not constituting senior securities) at the time of the issuance or borrowing, except that each fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for temporary purposes such as clearance of portfolio transactions and share redemptions. For purposes of these restrictions, the purchase or sale of securities on a “when-issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the purchase and sale of options and futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect thereto are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security, a borrowing or a pledge of assets.

 

(4) make loans, except loans of portfolio securities or through repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction, the acquisition of bonds, debentures, other debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments will not be considered the making of a loan.

 

(5) engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the fund might be considered an underwriter under the federal securities laws in connection with its disposition of portfolio securities.

 

(6) purchase or sell real estate, except that investments in securities of issuers that invest in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations or other instruments supported by interests in real estate are not subject to this limitation, and except that each fund may exercise rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.

 

(7) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of owning securities or other instruments, but each fund may purchase, sell or enter into financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

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Non-Fundamental Restrictions

 

The following investment restrictions apply generally to each fund but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any fund by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and without a vote of that fund’s shareholders.

 

Each fund, except the Money Market Fund, will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The Money Market Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

Each fund will not:

 

(1) purchase securities on margin, except for short-term credit necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions and except that each fund may make margin deposits in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(2) engage in short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that each fund may (a) sell short “against the box” and (b) maintain short positions in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(3) purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder and except that (i) this limitation does not apply to securities received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange, or as a result of reorganization, consolidation, or merger and (ii) each fund may not acquire any securities of registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act. This investment restriction will not prevent the Money Market Fund from investing all or a part of its assets in an open-end investment company with the same investment objective as the fund.

 

(4) purchase portfolio securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.

 

Growth Fund, Core Equity Fund, Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, Technology Fund, Health Care Fund and Core Bond Fund each have a policy regarding how 80% of its assets will be invested, and none of these funds may change their respective policy without giving sixty (60) days’ written notice to its shareholders.

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

In addition to the funds’ principal investment strategies discussed in the Prospectus, each fund may engage in other types of investment strategies further described below. Each fund may invest in or utilize any of these investment strategies and instruments or engage in any of these practices except where otherwise prohibited by law or the fund’s own investment restrictions. Funds that anticipate committing 5% or more of their net assets to a particular type of investment strategy or instrument are specifically referred to in the descriptions below of such investment strategy or instrument.

 

Asset-Backed Securities.    (Core Bond Fund and Money Market Fund) Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities, as discussed in more detail below. However, the underlying assets are not first lien mortgage loans or interests therein but include assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment sales contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to a certain amount and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the issuer, or other credit enhancements may be present.

 

Bonds.    (All funds) Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are types of bonds, and certain types of income-producing, non-convertible preferred stocks may be

 

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treated as bonds for investment purposes. Bonds generally are used by corporations, governments and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Many preferred stocks and some bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

 

Bonds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and that, as a result, bond prices will fall, lowering the value of a fund’s investments in bonds. In general, bonds having longer durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are bonds with shorter durations. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer may be unable or unwilling to pay interest and/or principal on the bond. Credit risk can be affected by many factors, including adverse changes in the issuer’s own financial condition or in economic conditions.

 

Credit Ratings.    Moody’s, S&P and other rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of bonds, including municipal bonds, and certain other securities. A description of the ratings assigned to commercial paper and corporate bonds by Moody’s and S&P is included in Appendix A to this SAI. The process by which Moody’s and S&P determine ratings for mortgage-backed securities includes consideration of the likelihood of the receipt by security holders of all distributions, the nature of the underlying assets, the credit quality of the guarantor, if any, and the structural, legal and tax aspects associated with these securities. Not even the highest such rating represents an assessment of the likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by obligors on the underlying assets or the degree to which such prepayments may differ from that originally anticipated, nor do such ratings address the possibility that investors may suffer a lower than anticipated yield or that investors in such securities may fail to recoup fully their initial investment due to prepayments.

 

Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, but they do not evaluate the volatility of a bond’s value or its liquidity and do not guarantee the performance of the issuer. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than the rating indicates. There is a risk that rating agencies may downgrade a bond’s rating. Subsequent to a bond’s purchase by a fund, it may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the fund. The funds may use these ratings in determining whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices.

 

In addition to ratings assigned to individual bond issues, the applicable sub-adviser will analyze interest rate trends and developments that may affect individual issuers, including factors such as liquidity, profitability and asset quality. The yields on bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions in the bond market, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and its rating. There is a wide variation in the quality of bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications. An issuer’s obligations under its bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of bond holders or other creditors of an issuer; litigation or other conditions may also adversely affect the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their bonds.

 

Brady Bonds.    (International Equity Fund and Core Bond Fund) Brady Bonds are fixed income securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by Nicholas F. Brady when he was the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a long payment history. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Each fund can invest in Brady Bonds only if they are consistent with quality specifications established from time to time by the sub-advisers to that fund.

 

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Convertible Securities.    (Core Equity Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund and Health Care Fund) A convertible security is a bond, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest or dividends until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock. However, the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.

 

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption, the fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party.

 

Credit and Liquidity Enhancements.    (Money Market Fund) A fund may invest in securities that have credit or liquidity enhancements or may purchase these types of enhancements in the secondary market. Such enhancements may be structured as demand features that permit the fund to sell the instrument at designated times and prices. These credit and liquidity enhancements may be backed by letters of credit or other instruments provided by banks or other financial institutions whose credit standing affects the credit quality of the underlying obligation. Changes in the credit quality of these financial institutions could cause losses to a fund and affect its share price. The credit and liquidity enhancements may have conditions that limit the ability of a fund to use them when the fund wishes to do so.

 

Non-Investment Grade Bonds.    (Technology Fund, Health Care Fund and Core Bond Fund) Investment grade bonds are rated in one of the four highest rating categories by Moody’s or S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by the applicable sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. Moody’s considers bonds rated Baa (its lowest investment grade rating) to have speculative characteristics. This means that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt securities. Bonds rated D by S&P are in payment default or such rating is assigned upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. Bonds rated C by Moody’s are in the lowest rated class and can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of attaining any real investment standing. References to rated bonds in the Prospectus or this SAI include bonds that are not rated by a rating agency but that the applicable sub-adviser determines to be of comparable quality.

 

Non-investment grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds” and sometimes referred to as “high yield, high risk bonds”) are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s, BB or lower by S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by a fund’s sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. A fund’s investments in non-investment grade bonds entail greater risk than its investments in higher rated bonds. Non-investment grade bonds are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal and may involve significant risk exposure to adverse conditions. Non-investment grade bonds generally offer a higher current yield than that available for investment grade issues; however, they involve greater risks, in that they are especially sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers and to price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. In addition, such issuers may not have more traditional

 

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methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured by collateral and will not receive payment until more senior claims are paid in full.

 

The market for non-investment grade bonds, especially those of foreign issuers, has expanded rapidly in recent years, which has been a period of generally expanding growth and lower inflation. These securities will be susceptible to greater risk when economic growth slows or reverses and when inflation increases or deflation occurs. This has been reflected in recent volatility in emerging market securities. In the past, many lower rated bonds experienced substantial price declines reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower rated bonds rose dramatically. However, those higher yields did not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of such securities expected. Rather, they reflected the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value due to financial restructurings or defaults by the issuers. There can be no assurance that those declines will not recur.

 

The market for non-investment grade bonds generally is thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit a fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.

 

Depositary Receipts.    (All funds except Core Bond Fund and Money Market Fund) Depositary receipts exist for many foreign securities and are securities representing ownership interests in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) and are deposited with a securities depositary. Depositary receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of depositary receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. financial institution which evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the U.S. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S. Although there may be more reliable information available regarding issuers of certain ADRs that are issued under so-called “sponsored” programs and ADRs do not involve foreign currency risks, ADRs and other depositary receipts are subject to the risks of other investments in foreign securities, as described directly above.

 

Depositary receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored depositary receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored depositary receipt. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. For purposes of a fund’s investment policies, its investment in depositary receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except as noted.

 

Dollar Rolls.    (Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) In a dollar roll, a fund sells mortgage-backed or other securities for delivery on the next regular settlement date for those securities and, simultaneously, contracts to purchase substantially similar securities for delivery on a later settlement date. Dollar rolls also are subject to a fund’s fundamental limitation on borrowings.

 

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Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities a fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. If the broker/dealer to whom a fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend upon the sub-adviser’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.

 

Equity Securities.    (All funds except Money Market Fund) Equity securities include common stocks, most preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into them, including common stock purchase warrants and rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises and depositary receipts. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation.

 

Preferred stock has certain fixed income features, like a bond, but actually it is an equity security that is senior to a company’s common stock. Convertible bonds may include debentures and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Some preferred stock also may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. Depositary receipts typically are issued by banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying equity securities.

 

While past performance does not guarantee future results, equity securities historically have provided the greatest long-term growth potential in a company. However, their prices generally fluctuate more than other securities and reflect changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. It is possible that a fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual equity investment. While this is possible with bonds, it is less likely.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations.    (All funds) Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee dollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

 

Event-Linked Bonds.    Event-linked bonds are fixed income securities, for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a fund investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the fund will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-fund losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the fund to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.

 

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Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. See “Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities” below. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that a fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and a fund will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the fund.

 

Floaters and Inverse Floaters.    (Core Bond Fund and Money Market Fund) Floaters and Inverse Floaters are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest, i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Securities.”

 

Foreign Currency.     (All funds) A fund may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies including the purchase of foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a fund’s assets and income. In addition, although a portion of a fund’s investment income may be received or realized in such currencies, the fund will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after a fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars but before conversion and payment, the fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions.

 

Currency exchange rates may be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Certain funds may also invest in the following types of foreign currency transactions:

 

Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.    (All funds) A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

 

A fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. A fund’s use of such contracts will include, but not be limited to, the following situations.

 

First, when the fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in or exposed to a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

 

Second, when a fund’s sub-adviser believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the fund’s portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies, multinational currency units or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective

 

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proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in or exposed to such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the fund.

 

The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the diversification strategies. However, the sub-adviser to the fund believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the fund will be served.

 

A fund may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the fund’s investment objective and program. However, the fund will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the fund’s holdings of liquid securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the fund may net offsetting positions.

 

At the maturity of a forward contract, a fund may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If a fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency.

 

Should forward prices decline during the period between a fund’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

 

Although each fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. A fund will convert foreign currencies to U.S. dollars and vice versa from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Foreign Currency Options, Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Futures.    (All funds) The funds may also purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. Each fund, if permitted in the Prospectus, may purchase or sell exchange-traded foreign currency options, foreign currency futures contracts and related options on foreign currency futures contracts as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. The funds will write options on foreign currency or on foreign currency futures contracts only if they are “covered.” A put on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by a fund will be considered “covered” if, so long as the fund is obligated as the writer of the put, it segregates either on its records or with the fund’s custodian cash or other liquid securities equal at all times to the aggregate exercise price of the put. A call on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by the fund will be considered “covered” only if the fund segregates either on its records or with the fund’s custodian cash or other

 

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liquid securities with a value equal to the face amount of the option contract and denominated in the currency upon which the call is written. Option transactions may be effected to hedge the currency risk on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities owned by a fund, sold by a fund but not yet delivered or anticipated to be purchased by a fund. As an illustration, a fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a Japanese yen-denominated security. In these circumstances, a fund may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the dollar relative to the yen will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option.

 

Over the Counter Options on Foreign Currency Transactions.    (All funds) The funds may engage in over-the-counter options on foreign currency transactions. The funds may engage in over-the-counter options on foreign currency transactions only with financial institutions that have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The funds may only enter into forward contracts on currencies in the over-the-counter market. The sub-advisers may engage in these transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (“transaction hedging”) and to protect the value of specific portfolio positions (“position hedging”). Certain differences exist between foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency options provide the holder the right to buy or to sell a currency at a fixed price on or before a future date. Listed options are third-party contracts (performance is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) which are issued by a clearing corporation, traded on an exchange and have standardized prices and expiration dates. Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts and have negotiated prices and expiration dates. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of the currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and listed options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over-the-counter.

 

Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. The funds may also write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. A fund will engage in over-the-counter options transactions on foreign currencies only when appropriate exchange traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the sub-adviser’s opinion, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations. A fund’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

 

Transactions and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the funds own or intend to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

 

A fund will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, a fund will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of the securities denominated in that currency which it owns or the expected acquisition price of securities which it anticipates purchasing.

 

Foreign Securities.    (All funds) The funds may also invest in other types of foreign securities or engage in the certain types of transactions related to foreign securities, such as Brady Bonds, Depositary Receipts, Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations and Foreign Currency Transactions, including forward foreign currency transactions, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Foreign investments involve certain risks that are not present in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities may be subject to currency risks or to foreign government taxes that reduce their attractiveness. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a

 

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U.S. issuer, and a foreign issuer is not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks of investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange controls. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of domestic securities. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments which could affect investment in these countries. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.

 

Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the U.S. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a fund’s investment securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the U.S. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the U.S. and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement,” which can result in losses to a fund.

 

The value of foreign investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Although the funds will invest only in securities denominated in foreign currencies that are fully exchangeable into U.S. dollars without legal restriction at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that currency controls will not be imposed subsequently. In addition, the value of foreign fixed income investments may fluctuate in response to changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates.

 

Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the U.S. Consequently, the overall expense ratios of international or global funds are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock funds.

 

Moreover, investments in foreign government debt securities, particularly those of emerging market country governments, involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. See “Emerging Market Securities” below for additional risks.

 

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even one denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments will be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.

 

In less liquid and well developed stock markets, such as those in some Eastern European, Southeast Asian and Latin American countries, volatility may be heightened by actions of a few major investors. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect stock prices and, therefore, share prices. Additionally, investments in emerging market regions or the following geographic regions are subject to more specific risks, as discussed below.

 

Emerging Market Securities.    (All funds) Investments in emerging market country securities involve special risks. The economies, markets and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which the funds can invest do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. Some economies are less well developed and less

 

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diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe and certain Asian countries) and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems and government instability. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.

 

Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

 

If such an event occurs, a fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

 

Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the investing fund will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud.

 

Eastern European and Russian Securities.    (All funds) The economies of Eastern European countries are currently suffering both from the stagnation resulting from centralized economic planning and control and the higher prices and unemployment associated with the transition to market economics. Unstable economic and political conditions may adversely affect security values. Upon the accession to power of Communist regimes approximately 50 years ago, the governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated a large amount of property. The claims of many property owners against those governments were never finally settled. In the event of the return to power of the Communist Party, there can be no assurance that a fund’s investments in Eastern Europe would not be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.

 

The registration, clearing and settlement of securities transactions involving Russian issuers are subject to significant risks not normally associated with securities transactions in the U.S. and other more

 

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developed markets. Ownership of equity securities in Russian companies is evidenced by entries in a company’s share register (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) and the issuance of extracts from the register or, in certain limited cases, by formal share certificates. However, Russian share registers are frequently unreliable and a fund could possibly lose its registration through oversight, negligence or fraud. Moreover, Russia lacks a centralized registry to record shares and companies themselves maintain share registers. Registrars are under no obligation to provide extracts to potential purchasers in a timely manner or at all and are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision. In addition, while registrars are liable under law for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. For example, although Russian companies with more than 1,000 shareholders are required by law to employ an independent company to maintain share registers, in practice, such companies have not always followed this law. Because of this lack of independence of registrars, management of a Russian company may be able to exert considerable influence over who can purchase and sell the company’s shares by illegally instructing the registrar to refuse to record transactions on the share register. Furthermore, these practices could cause a delay in the sale of Russian securities by a fund if the company deems a purchaser unsuitable, which may expose a fund to potential loss on its investment.

 

In light of the risks described above, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved certain procedures concerning a fund’s investments in Russian securities. Among these procedures is a requirement that a fund will not invest in the securities of a Russian company unless that issuer’s registrar has entered into a contract with a fund’s custodian containing certain protective conditions, including, among other things, the custodian’s right to conduct regular share confirmations on behalf of a fund. This requirement will likely have the effect of precluding investments in certain Russian companies that a fund would otherwise make.

 

Pacific Basin Region.    (All funds) Many Asian countries may be subject to a greater degree of social, political and economic instability than is the case in the U.S. and European countries. Such instability may result from (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection.

 

The economies of most of the Asian countries are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the U.S., Japan, China and the European Community. The enactment by the U.S. or other principal trading partners of protectionist trade legislation, reduction of foreign investment in the local economies and general declines in the international securities markets could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of the Asian countries.

 

The securities markets in Asia are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by a fund. Similarly, volume and liquidity in the bond markets in Asia are less than in the U.S. and, at times, price volatility can be greater than in the U.S. A limited number of issuers in Asian securities markets may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value. The limited liquidity of securities markets in Asia may also affect a fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. In addition, the Asian securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities.

 

Many stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. With respect to investments in the currencies of Asian countries, changes in the value of those currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a fund’s assets denominated in those currencies.

 

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China Companies.    Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include: (a) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (b) greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (c) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (d) the increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets, particularly in China; (f) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available currency hedging instruments; (g) higher rates of inflation; (h) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the fund’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (i) greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (j) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 and could return to the prior, completely centrally planned, economy; (k) the fact that China companies, particularly those located in China, may be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (l) the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, particularly in China; (m) the fact that statistical information regarding the economy of China may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S. or other economies; (n) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (o) the fact that the settlement period of securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer; (p) the willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain; (q) the risk that it may be more difficult, or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapidity and erratic nature of growth, particularly in China, resulting in inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) the risk that, because of the degree of interconnectivity between the economies and financial markets of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, any sizable reduction in the demand for goods from China, or an economic downturn in China, could negatively affect the economies and financial markets of Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well.

 

Investment in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan is subject to certain political risks. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China by the Communist Party in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations incurred by China’s predecessor governments, which obligations remain in default, and expropriated assets without compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar action in the future. An investment in the fund involves risk of a total loss. The political reunification of China and Taiwan is a highly problematic issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near future. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan’s economy and could negatively affect its stock market. China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong’s autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. However, if China would exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance.

 

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities.    (Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund, Money Market Fund and Health Care Fund) Forward commitments, including “TBA” (to be announced), when-issued and delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased by a fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield to the fund at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the price of or yield on a comparable security available when delivery takes place may vary from the price of or yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery transaction was entered into. Agreements for such purchases might be entered into, for example, when a fund anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a more advantageous price or yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When a fund purchases securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis it does not

 

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pay for the securities until they are received, and the fund is required to designate the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis, the amount of the fund’s forward commitments, when-issued or delayed delivery commitments or to enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the fund’s other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, a fund relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer’s failure to do so may result in the loss to a fund of an advantageous yield or price.

 

A fund will only enter into forward commitments and make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions are generally expected to settle within three months from the date the transactions are entered into, although the fund may close out its position prior to the settlement date by entering into a matching sales transaction.

 

Although none of the funds intends to make such purchases for speculative purposes and each fund intends to adhere to the policies of the SEC, purchases of securities on such a basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, a fund subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a fund may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if a fund determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities before delivery, that fund may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital gain or loss for tax purposes. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a fund will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than a fund’s payment obligation).

 

Health Care Sector Risk.    (Health Care Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund and Mid Cap Value Fund) The value of the Health Care Fund’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the health care sector. The health care sector generally is subject to substantial government regulation. Changes in governmental policy or regulation could have a material effect on the demand for products and services offered by companies in the health care sector and therefore could affect the performance of the fund. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers. In addition, the products and services offered by such companies may be subject to rapid obsolescence caused by technological and scientific advances.

 

Hybrid Instruments.    (International Equity Fund) Hybrid instruments have recently been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depositary share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to

 

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the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by a Portfolio may not be successful.

 

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

 

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a United States dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, a fund could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and a Portfolio could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

 

Although the risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors that are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and that may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

 

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the portfolio and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by persons in the United States, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to persons in the United States, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund.

 

Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities.    (All funds) The inability of a fund to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could impair a fund’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by a fund

 

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which are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A will be monitored by each fund’s sub-adviser on an ongoing basis, subject to the oversight of the adviser. In the event that such a security is deemed to be no longer liquid, a fund’s holdings will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security does not result in a fund having more than 10% (for the Money Market Fund) or 15% (for all other funds) of its assets invested in illiquid or not readily marketable securities.

 

Rule 144A Securities will be considered illiquid and therefore subject to a fund’s limit on the purchase of illiquid securities unless the Board or its delegates determines that the Rule 144A Securities are liquid. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Board of Trustees and its delegates may consider, inter alia, the following factors: (i) the unregistered nature of the security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).

 

Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities that have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.

 

Investment Company Securities.    (Growth Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Money Market Fund and Health Care Fund) Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. Except for so-called fund-of-funds, the 1940 Act generally prohibits a fund from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of the fund’s total assets in any investment company and no more than 10% in any combination of unaffiliated investment companies. The 1940 Act further prohibits a fund from acquiring in the aggregate more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of any registered closed-end investment company.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) (Mid Cap Value Fund).    These are a type of investment company security bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile, and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.    The funds may purchase the securities of certain foreign entities called passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). Such entities have been the only or

 

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primary way to invest in foreign countries that limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of companies domiciled therein. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a fund’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such entities. Like other foreign securities, interests in PFICs also involve the risk of foreign securities, as described above.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments.    Investments in secured or unsecured fixed or floating rate loans (“Loans”) arranged through private negotiations between a borrowing corporation, government or other entity and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”) may be in the form of participations in Loans (“Participations”) or assignments of all or a portion of Loans from third parties (“Assignments”). Participations typically result in the fund’s having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the borrower. A fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a fund generally has no direct right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, a fund assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the selling Lender, the fund may be treated as a general creditor of that Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. A fund will acquire Participations only if its sub-adviser determines that the selling Lender is creditworthy.

 

When a fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it acquires direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. In an Assignment, the fund is entitled to receive payments directly from the borrower and, therefore, does not depend on the selling bank to pass these payments onto the fund. However, because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.

 

Assignments and Participations are generally not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and thus may be subject to a fund’s limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Because there may be no liquid market for such securities, such securities may be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market could have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on a fund’s ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.

 

Mortgage-Backed or Mortgage-Related Securities.    (Core Bond Fund) A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Certain funds may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities that represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

 

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities (or “tranches”), each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and

 

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with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by a fund would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of a fund that invests in CMOs.

 

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Non-government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying mortgages, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their returns. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the fund may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a fund may not be liable to realize the rate of return it expected.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which a fund may invest will have higher than market interest rates and, therefore, will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a fund to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

 

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government and private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-

 

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backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The fund may invest in both the IO class and the PO class. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.

 

Prepayments may also result in losses on stripped mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurable adverse effect on a fund’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investments in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the fund’s ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.

 

Mortgage Dollar Rolls.    (Core Bond Fund) The fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which it sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counter-party to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the fund loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the fund compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Accordingly, the benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls depend upon the sub-adviser’s ability to manage mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the fund. The fund will maintain until the settlement date the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.

 

Municipal Securities.    (Core Bond Fund) Municipal securities (“municipals”) are debt obligations issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income that is exempt from federal income tax. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain private activity bonds are also considered municipal bonds if their interest is exempt from federal income tax. Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for various privately operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewer works. Private activity bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer.

 

Options and Futures Transactions.    (Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) Each fund may use a variety of financial instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices (“Derivative Instruments”), including certain options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”), options on futures contracts and swap transactions. A fund may enter into transactions involving one or more types of Derivative Instruments under which the full value of its portfolio is at risk. Under

 

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normal circumstances, however, a fund’s use of these instruments will place at risk a much smaller portion of its assets. The particular Derivative Instruments that may be used by a fund are described below.

 

A fund might not use any Derivative Instruments or derivative strategies, and there can be no assurance that using any strategy will succeed. If a fund is incorrect in its judgment on market values, interest rates or other economic factors in using a Derivative Instrument or strategy, the fund may have lower net income and a net loss on the investment.

 

Options on Securities.    (Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) A call option is a short-term contract pursuant to which the purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, has the right to buy the security underlying the option at a specified price at any time during the term of the option, at specified times or at the expiration of the option, depending on the type of option involved. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option during the option term, to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A put option is a similar contract that gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price during the option term, at specified times or at the expiration of the option, depending on the type of option involved. The writer of the put option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option during the option term, to buy the underlying security at the exercise price.

 

Options on Securities Indices.    (Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) A securities index assigns relative values to the securities included in the index and fluctuates with changes in the market values of those securities. A securities index option operates in the same way as a more traditional securities option, except that exercise of a securities index option is effected with cash payment and does not involve delivery of securities. Thus, upon exercise of a securities index option, the purchaser will realize, and the writer will pay, an amount based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing price of the securities index.

 

Securities Index Futures Contracts.    (Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) A securities index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which one party agrees to accept, and the other party agrees to make, delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the securities index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made. Generally, contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts.    (Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) Interest rate futures contracts are bilateral agreements pursuant to which one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept, delivery of a specified type of debt security at a specified future time and at a specified price. Although such futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of bonds, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.

 

Options on Futures Contracts.    (Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities, except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell a security, at a specified price at any time during the option term. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance that represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the future. The writer of an option, upon exercise, will assume a short position in the case of a call and a long position in the case of a put.

 

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Payment-In-Kind Bonds.    (Core Bond Fund) Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The value of payment-in-kind bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest in cash currently. Payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the funds are nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the funds could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts.    (Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund and Health Care Fund) Risks associated with investments in securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) include: decline in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income; changes in neighborhood values; the appeal of properties to tenants; and increases in interest rates. In addition, equity REITS may be affected by changes in the values of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITS may be affected by the quality of credit extended. REITS are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITS are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income and net gains under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. If an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that the REITS could end up holding the underlying real estate.

 

Repurchase Agreements.    (All funds) A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a fund purchases securities or other obligations from a bank or securities dealer (or its affiliate) and simultaneously commits to resell them to a counterparty at an agreed-upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased obligations. A fund maintains custody of the underlying obligations prior to their repurchase, either through its regular custodian or through a special “tri-party” custodian or sub-custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the fund and its counterparty. Thus, the obligation of the counterparty to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to or upon demand is, in effect, secured by such obligations.

 

Repurchase agreements carry certain risks not associated with direct investments in securities, including a possible decline in the market value of the underlying obligations. If their value becomes less than the repurchase price, plus any agreed-upon additional amount, the counterparty must provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least equal to the repurchase price plus any agreed-upon additional amount. The difference between the total amount to be received upon repurchase of the obligations and the price that was paid by a fund upon acquisition is accrued as interest and included in its net investment income. Repurchase agreements involving obligations other than U.S. government securities (such as commercial paper and corporate bonds) may be subject to special risks and may not have the benefit of certain protections in the event of the counterparty’s insolvency. If the seller or guarantor becomes insolvent, the fund may suffer delays, costs and possible losses in connection with the disposition of collateral. Each fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only in transactions with counterparties believed by Equitable and the sub-advisers to present minimum credit risks.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements.    (Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by a fund subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to each fund’s limitation on borrowings and may be entered into only with banks or securities dealers or their affiliates. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, a fund will maintain the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an amount at least equal to its obligations

 

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under the reverse repurchase agreement. See “The Funds’ Investments, Related Risks and Limitations — Segregated Accounts.”

 

Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the buyer of the securities sold by a fund might be unable to deliver them when that fund seeks to repurchase. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the buyer or trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

 

Securities Loans.    (All funds) All securities loans will be made pursuant to agreements requiring the loans to be continuously secured by collateral in cash or high grade debt obligations at least equal at all times to the market value of the loaned securities. The borrower pays to the funds an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The funds retain all or a portion of the interest received on investment of cash collateral or receive a fee from the borrower. Lending portfolio securities involves risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

 

Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the loaned securities marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under a fund’s investment program. While the securities are being loaned, a fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. A fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days’ notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. A fund will generally not have the right to vote securities while they are being loaned, but its adviser or sub-adviser will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by a fund’s sub-adviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the sub-adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Short Sales Against the Box.    (Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) The funds may enter into a “short sale” of securities in circumstances in which, at the time the short position is open, the fund owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or owns preferred stocks or debt securities, convertible or exchangeable without payment of further consideration, into an equal number of securities sold short. This kind of short sale, which is referred to as one “against the box,” may be entered into by the fund to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the fund does not wish to sell immediately. The fund will designate the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of the securities sold short or convertible or exchangeable preferred stocks or debt securities sold in connection with short sales against the box. The fund will endeavor to offset transaction costs associated with short sales against the box with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds. Not more than 10% of the fund’s net assets (taken at current value) may be held as collateral for short sales against the box at any one time.

 

Small Company Securities.    (Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, International Equity Fund, Technology Fund and Health Care Fund) Each fund may invest in the securities of smaller capitalization companies. Investing in securities of small companies may involve greater risks since these securities may have limited marketability and, thus, may be more volatile. Because smaller companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult for a fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, small

 

26


companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller companies than for larger, more established ones, and smaller companies may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons. Therefore, an investment in these funds may involve a greater degree of risk than an investment in other funds that seek capital appreciation by investing in better known, larger companies.

 

Structured Notes.    (Core Bond Fund) Structured notes are derivatives on which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more factors. Structured notes are interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payment made with respect to structured notes is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Structured notes are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured notes.

 

Swaps.    (International Equity Fund, Core Bond Fund and Health Care Fund) Swap contracts are derivatives in the form of a contract or other similar instrument, which is an agreement to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return generated by another instrument. The payment streams are calculated by reference to a specified index and agreed upon notional amount. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, fixed income indices, stock indices and commodity indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices). For example, a fund may agree to swap the return generated by a fixed income index for the return generated by a second fixed income index. The currency swaps in which a fund may enter will generally involve an agreement to pay interest streams in one currency based on a specified index in exchange for receiving interest streams denominated in another currency. Such swaps may involve initial and final exchanges that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount.

 

A fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. A fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by designating the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid assets, to avoid any potential leveraging of a fund. To the extent that the net amounts owed to a swap counterparty are covered with such liquid assets, the sub-advisers believe such obligations do not constitute “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, the sub-adviser will not treat them as being subject to a fund’s borrowing restrictions. A fund may enter into OTC swap transactions with counterparties that are approved by the sub-advisers in accordance with guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. These guidelines provide for a minimum credit rating for each counterparty and various credit enhancement techniques (for example, collateralization of amounts due from counterparties) to limit exposure to counterparties that have lower credit ratings.

 

The swaps in which a fund may engage may include instruments under which one party pays a single or periodic fixed amount(s) (or premium), and the other party pays periodic amounts based on the movement of a specified index. Swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments the fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the fund contractually is entitled to receive. Currency swaps

 

27


usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by the counterparty, a fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Certain swap transactions involve more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than traditional swap transactions.

 

The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a sub-adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the fund would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

 

Technology Sector Risk.    (Growth Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund and Technology Fund) The value of the Technology Fund’s shares is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services, short product cycles and aggressive pricing. For each of the funds, it should be noted that many technology companies are small and at an earlier state of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

U.S. Government Securities.    (All funds) U.S. government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Other U.S. government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or supported primarily or solely by the creditworthiness of the government-related issuer or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, by pools of assets.

 

U.S. government securities also include separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, which are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury.

 

Treasury inflation-indexed securities (“TIIS”) are Treasury bonds on which the principal value is adjusted daily in accordance with changes in the Consumer Price Index. Interest on TIIS is payable semi-annually on the adjusted principal value. The principal value of TIIS would decline during periods of deflation, but the principal amount payable at maturity would not be less than the original par amount. If inflation is lower than expected while a fund holds TIIS, the fund may earn less on the TIIS than it would on conventional Treasury bonds. Any increase in the principal value of TIIS is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the increase at that time. See “Taxation — Taxation of Fund Operations” below.

 

Warrants.    (Growth Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, International Equity Fund and Health Care Fund) Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, holders to subscribe for other securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.

 

28


Zero-Coupon Bonds.    (Mid Cap Growth Fund and Core Bond Fund) Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount “original issue discount” or “OID” and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. The value of zero-coupon bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Zero-coupon bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a fund is nonetheless required to accrue as interest income each year a portion of the OID on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to its shareholders. See “Taxation — Taxation of Fund Operations” below. Thus, each fund could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Portfolio Turnover.    The length of time a fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a fund is known as “portfolio turnover.” High portfolio turnover may result from the strategies of the sub-advisers or when one sub-adviser replaces another, necessitating changes in the portfolio it manages. A high turnover rate (100% or more) increases transaction costs (e.g., brokerage commissions) which must be borne by the fund and its shareholders and increases realized gains and losses. A fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when a sub-adviser believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. The sale of a fund’s securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. Unlike long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain is taxable to individuals at the same rates as ordinary income.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

It is the policy of the Trust to safeguard against misuse of the fund’s portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. Each fund will publicly disclose its holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC. The Trust generally discloses top portfolio holdings (typically the funds’ top ten holdings) and complete portfolio holdings on a monthly basis. All such information generally is released with a 30-day lag time, meaning top ten and complete portfolio holdings information as of the end of the month generally is not released until the 30th day of the following month. Top ten and complete portfolio holdings are contained in a fund’s “fact sheet” and are available to AXA Financial, Inc. personnel and the general public upon request or on the Trust’s website at http://www.axaenterprise.com. Portfolio holdings information less than 30 days stale and all trade information is restricted to employees responsible for fund administration, fund analysis and legal or compliance matters.

 

The Trust may provide portfolio holdings data to certain third-parties prior to the 30th day of the subsequent month following purchase or sale. The Manager has ongoing arrangements with certain third-party data services including Vestek, mutual fund evaluation services including Lipper Analytical Services and Morningstar and consultants including Evaluation Associates LLC, Rocaton Investment Advisors, LLC and Standard & Poor’s Investment Advisory Services LLC. Each of these third parties may receive portfolio holdings data prior to the release of such information to the public as described above, but these services will be bound to treat them confidentially until they have become public. Each of these third parties receives portfolio holdings information at month ends, with the exception of Vestek, which receives such information daily.

 

On a case-by-case “need to know” basis, FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group may approve the disclosure of additional portfolio holdings information in appropriate circumstances. In all cases, the approval of release of portfolio holdings information by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group must be based on such information not being used for the purpose of making an investment decision with respect to the fund in question. The Trust does not disclose its portfolio holdings to the media and will not release portfolio trades information.

 

29


In addition, non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided as part of the legitimate business activities of each fund to the following service providers and other organizations: auditors; the custodian; the administrator; the transfer agent; counsel to the funds or the non-interested trustees; regulatory authorities; pricing services; financial printers; and proxy voting services. The entities to whom each fund voluntarily provides holdings information, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to each fund, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed.

 

FMG is responsible for administering the release of portfolio holdings information with respect to the Trust’s funds. Until particular portfolio holdings information has been released to the public, and except with regards to the third parties described above, no such information may be provided to any party without the approval of FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group or the execution by such party of an agreement containing appropriate confidentiality language which has been approved by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group. FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group will monitor and review any potential conflicts of interests between the shareholders and the Trust and its affiliates that may arise from the potential release of portfolio holdings information. FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group will not release portfolio holdings information unless it determines the disclosure is in the best interests of shareholders and there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure. On a quarterly basis, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer will report to the Trust’s Board of Trustees any exceptions to the Trust’s policy that were granted by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group. The Trust’s Board of Trustees approved this policy and determined it was in the best interest of shareholders. No compensation is received by the Trust, the Manager or any other person in connection with their disclosure of portfolio holdings information.

 

30


MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust’s Board has the responsibility for the overall management of the Trust and the funds, including general supervision and review of the funds’ investment activities and their conformity with Delaware law and the stated policies of the funds. The Trust’s Board elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal business occupations during the last five years, and other information are shown below.

 

The Trustees

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s)
Held With
Fund
  Term of
Office** and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
Interested Trustee

Steven M. Joenk*

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(46)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   Trustee and Chairman from September 2004 to present, Chief Executive Officer from December 2002 to present; President from November 2001 to present   From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from 1996 to 1999, Managing Director of MeesPierson. From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from September 2004 to present. President of AXA Financial’s Funds Management Group; since 2004, chairman and president of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., co-chairman of Enterprise Fund Distributors, Inc. and a director of MONY Capital Management Inc., Matrix Private Equities, Inc., Matrix Capital Markets Group Inc., 1740 Advisers, Inc., MONY Asset Management Inc., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited (Jamaica), MONY International Life Insurance Co. (Argentina), MONY Bank & Trust Company of the Americas Ltd. (Cayman Islands) and MONY Consultoria de Correlagem de Seguros Ltd. (Brazil).   127   None

 

31


Name, Address and Age   Position(s)
Held With
Fund
  Term of
Office** and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
Independent Trustees

Gerald C. Crotty

c/o AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds

Trust

1290 Avenue of the

Americas

New York, New York

(53)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Co-founder and director of Weichert Enterprise, a private and public equity market investment firm; co-founder of Excelsior Ventures Management, a private equity and venture capital firm; from 1991 to 1998, held various positions with ITT Corporation, including President and COO of ITT Consumer Financial Corp. and Chairman, President and CEO of ITT Information Services.   30   None

Barry Hamerling

c/o AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds

Trust

1290 Avenue of the

Americas

New York, New York

(58)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Since 1998, Managing Partner of Premium Ice Cream of America; since 2003, Managing Partner of Premium Salads; from 1970 to 1998, President of Ayco Co. L.P., the largest independent financial counseling firm in the United States.   30   None

Cynthia R. Plouché

c/o AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds

Trust

1290 Avenue of the

Americas

New York, New York

(48)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Since April 2003, Managing Director of Blaylock Abacus Asset Management, Inc.; prior thereto, Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Abacus Financial Group, a manager of fixed income portfolios for
institutional clients.
  30   None

Rayman L. Solomon

c/o AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust

1290 Avenue of the

Americas

New York, New York

(57)

  Trustee   From November 2001 to present   Since 1998, Dean and a Professor of Law at Rutgers University School of Law; prior thereto, an Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Northwestern University School of Law.   30   None

* Affiliated with the Funds’ investment manager and the co-distributors.
** Each Trustee serves until his or her resignation or retirement. Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

Committees of the Board

 

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee consisting of all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (“Independent Trustee(s)”). The Audit Committee’s function is to recommend to the Board independent accountants to conduct the annual audit of the Trust’s financial statements; review with the independent accountants the outline, scope and results of this annual audit; and review the performance and fees charged by the independent accountants for professional services. In addition, the Audit Committee meets with the independent accountants and representatives of management to review accounting activities and areas of financial reporting and control. The Audit Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

 

32


The Trust has a Nominating and Compensation Committee consisting of all of the Independent Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee’s function is to nominate and evaluate Independent Trustee candidates and review the compensation arrangements for each of the Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

 

The Trust has a Valuation Committee consisting of Steven M. Joenk (Interested Trustee), Kenneth T. Kozlowski, Kenneth Beitler and Andrew S. Novak and such other officers of the Trust and the Manager, as well as such officers of any sub-adviser to any fund as are deemed necessary by the officers of the Trust from time to time, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees as members of the Valuation Committee. This committee determines the value of any of the Trust’s securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot otherwise be provided. The Valuation Committee held 29 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

 

Compensation of Independent Trustees and Officers

 

Each Independent Trustee currently receives from the Trust an annual fee of $10,000, payable quarterly. In addition to the annual fee, each Independent Trustee will receive (i) an additional fee of $500 for each regularly-scheduled and special Board meeting attended, (ii) $250 for each fund or Nominating and Compensation Committee meeting attended and (iii) $750 for each Audit Committee meeting attended. The lead Independent Trustee and certain committee chairs may receive additional compensation. Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses associated with attending Board or Committee meetings.

 

Trustee Compensation Table

for the Year Ended October 31, 2004*

 

Trustee    Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Trust Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Trust Paid
to Trustees
Steven M. Joenk**    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0
Gerald C. Crotty    $ 16,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 16,000
Barry Hamerling    $ 16,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 16,000
Cynthia R. Plouché    $ 16,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 16,000
Rayman L. Solomon    $ 16,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 16,000

* A deferred compensation plan for the benefit of the Independent Trustees has been adopted by the Trust. Under the deferred compensation plan, each Trustee may defer payment of all or part of the fees payable for such Trustee’s services until his or her retirement as a Trustee or until the earlier attainment of a specified age. Fees deferred under the deferred compensation plan, together with accrued interest thereon, will be disbursed to a participating Trustee in monthly installments over a five to twenty year period elected by such Trustee. Mr. Hamerling and Mr. Solomon have elected to participate in the Trust’s deferred compensation plan. As of October 31, 2004, Mr. Hamerling and Mr. Solomon had accrued $170,470 and $22,955, respectively (including interest) as deferred compensation from the Trust and AXA Premier VIP Trust for which they also serve as Trustees.

 

** “Interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). Mr. Joenk was not a Trustee prior to September 2004.

 

33


As of December 31, 2004, no Independent Trustee or members of his or her immediate family beneficially owned securities representing interests in the Manager, Advisers or Distributors of the Trust, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such persons. For this purpose, “immediate family member” includes the Trustee’s spouse, children residing in the Trustee’s household and dependents of the Trustee. In addition, the Trustees of the Trust beneficially owned shares of the Funds of the Trust as set forth in the following table:

 

Trustee Ownership of Equity Securities

 

Name of Trustee   Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in the Portfolios*
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Portfolios
Overseen or to be Overseen by
Trustee or Nominee
in Family of Investment Companies:
Steven M. Joenk   $0   Over $100,000
Gerald C. Crotty   Core Equity Fund   $10,001-$50,000   $10,001-$50,000
Barry Hamerling   Mid Cap Value Fund
Money Market Fund
  $50,001-$100,000
$50,001-$100,000
  Over $100,000
Cynthia R. Plouché  

Core Equity Fund

Mid Cap Growth Fund
International Equity Fund

Health Care Fund

Core Bond Fund

 

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

  Over $100,000
Rayman L. Solomon  

Growth Fund

Core Equity Fund

Value Fund

Mid Cap Growth Fund

Mid Cap Value Fund

International Equity Fund

Technology Fund

Health Care Fund

Core Bond Fund

 

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

  $10,001-$50,000

* As of December 31, 2004

 

The Trust’s Officers

 

No officer of the Trust receives any compensation paid by the Trust. Each officer of the Trust is an employee of AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) or AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”). The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund
  Term of Office and Length
of Time Served*
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Steven M. Joenk

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(46)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
  Trustee and Chairman from September 2004 to present; Chief Executive Officer from December 2002 to present; President from November 2001 to present   From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from September 2004 to present. President of AXA Financial’s Funds Management Group; since 2004, chairman and president of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., co-chairman of Enterprise Fund Distributors, Inc. and a director of MONY Capital Management Inc., Matrix Private Equities, Inc., Matrix Capital Markets Group Inc., 1740 Advisers, Inc., MONY Asset Management Inc., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited (Jamaica), MONY International Life Insurance Co. (Argentina), MONY Bank & Trust Company of the Americas Ltd. (Cayman Islands) and MONY Consultoria de Correlagem de Seguros Ltd. (Brazil).

 

34


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund
  Term of Office and Length
of Time Served*
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Patricia Louie, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(49)

  Vice President and Secretary   From November 2001
to present
  From May 2003 to present, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from July 1999 to May 2003, Vice President and Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(43)

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   Chief Financial Officer from December 2002 to present; Treasurer from November
2001 to present
  From February 2001 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial, from July 2004 to present, a director of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.; from October 1999 to February 2001, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial.

Kenneth B. Beitler

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(47)

  Vice President  

From November 2001

to present

  From February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial; from February 2002 to February 2003, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial; from May 1999 to February 2002, Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial.

Mary E. Cantwell

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(43)

  Vice President  

From November 2001

to present

  From February 2001 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial; from July 2004 to present, a director of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.; from September 1997 to January 2001, Assistant Vice President, Office of the Chief Investment Officer of AXA Financial.

Brian E. Walsh

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(37)

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  

Vice President from

December 2002 to present; Assistant Treasurer from November 2001 to present

  From February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from January 2001 to February 2003; Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from December 1999 to January 2001, Senior Fund Administrator of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

Andrew S. Novak, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York
(36)

  Assistant Secretary  

From September 2002

to present

  From May 2003 to present, Vice President and Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from May 2002 to May 2003, Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from May 2001 to April 2002, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Royce & Associates, Inc.; from August 1997 to August 2000, Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management.

Joseph J. Paolo

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(34)

  Chief Compliance Officer  

From September 2004

to present;
Compliance Officer from September 2002 to September 2004

  From March 2004 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable and Chief Compliance Officer of AXA Funds Management Group; from May 2002 to March 2004, Compliance Director and Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from February 2001 to May 2002, Compliance Officer of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable, from June 1998 to February 2001, Principal Consultant, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

* Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

35


CONTROL PERSON AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

At October 31, 2004, AXA Equitable held investments in each of the funds as follows. A shareholder who owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities may be deemed to “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) that Fund.

 

Funds:


   Percentage of Ownership:

Growth Fund

   49.6%

Core Equity Fund

   47.3%

Value Fund

   53.3%

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   43.9%

Mid Cap Value Fund

   42.0%

International Equity Fund

   56.1%

Technology Fund

   75.6%

Health Care Fund

   73.9%

Core Bond Fund

   65.8%

Money Market Fund

   93.5%

 

To the Trust’s knowledge, as of February 9, 2005, the following persons were shareholders of record entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any fund:

 

Shareholder


  

Fund


  

Shares
Owned


  

% of
Ownership


AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Attn: Anthony Bruccoleri New York, NY

  

Core Equity Fund-Class A

Core Equity Fund-Class B

Core Equity Fund-Class C

Core Equity Fund-Class Y

  

9,523.810

5,250.000

5,250.000

575,753.324

  

88.99%

83.80%

14.88%

84.45%

    

Growth Fund-Class A

Growth Fund-Class B

Growth Fund Class C

Growth Fund-Class Y

  

10,559.662

5,250.000

5,250.000

574,723.684

  

77.72%

67.43%

17.03%

90.66%

    

Value Fund-Class A

Value Fund-Class B

Value Fund-Class C

Value Fund-Class Y

  

8,680.556

5,250.000

5,250.000

576,606.958

  

76.34%

39.49%

16.17%

92.06%

    

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class A

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class B

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class C

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class Y

  

10,593.220

5,250.000

5,250.000

574,723.684

  

54.94%

83.37%

13.35%

89.14%

    

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class A

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class B

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class C

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class Y

  

8,547.009

5,250.000

5,250.000

576,724.851

  

46.46%

79.68%

13.12%

85.46%

    

International Equity Fund-Class A

International Equity Fund-Class B

International Equity Fund-Class C

International Equity Fund-Class Y

  

8,291.874

5,250.000

5,250.000

576,992.362

  

42.60%

28.39%

17.10%

93.58%

 

36


Shareholder


  

Fund


  

Shares Owned


  

% of
Ownership


AXA Equitable Life
Insurance Company
Attn: Anthony Bruccoleri
New York, NY
(continued)

  

Technology Fund-Class A

Technology Fund-Class B

Technology Fund-Class C

Technology Fund-Class Y

  

10,559.662

5,250.000

5,250.000

574,734.753

  

99.24%

98.40%

71.96%

95.21%

    

Health Care Fund-Class A

Health Care Fund-Class B

Health Care Fund-Class C

Health Care Fund-Class Y

  

9,115.770

5,250.000

5,250.000

576,183.817

  

82.41%

82.69%

49.27%

97.25%

    

Core Bond Fund-Class A

Core Bond Fund-Class B

Core Bond Fund-Class C

Core Bond Fund-Class Y

  

9,784.736

5,250.000

5,250.000

2,463,489.216

  

62.03%

56.28%

5.39%

96.86%

    

Money Market Fund-Class A

Money Market Fund-Class B

Money Market Fund-Class C

Money Market Fund-Class P

Money Market Fund-Class Y

  

100,000.000

52,500.000

52,500.000

52,500.000

9,752,500.000

  

99.97%

28.04%

50.60%

9.35%

99.00%

Burns, Rita M.
Pittsburgh, PA

  

Money Market Fund-Class C

Growth Fund-Class C

Value Fund-Class C

  

27,646.530

1,751.568

1,701.408

  

26.65%

5.68%

5.24%

Daigle, E.J.
Franklin, LA

  

Growth Fund-Class A

   1,058.059    7.79%

First Clearing Corporation Custodian for
Michael L. Easler
IRA
Glen Allen, VA

  

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class C

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class C

  

2,564.103

2,459.896

  

6.52%

6.15%

Green, William C.
Castalia, NC

  

Money Market Fund-Class B

   84,824.680    45.30%

Hilliard Lyons
FBO Charles A. Gagliardi
IRA
Lower Gwynedd, PA

  

Core Equity Fund-Class C

   6,105.006    17.31%

Johnson, Michael I.
Plantation, FL

  

Core Bond Fund-Class C

   16,350.786    16.78%

Kirkpatrick, Charlene P.
Andover, MN

  

Core Bond Fund-Class A

   957.854    6.07%

 

37


Shareholder


  

Fund


  

Shares
Owned


  

% of
Ownership


Lola Mae Mapes TTEE
Lola Mae Mapes Revocable Trust
Fort Dodge, IA

  

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class A

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class A

  

1,903.292

1,530.190

  

9.87%

8.32%

Matzelle, Karl R.
Middle Village, NY

  

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class A

   1,402.157    7.62%

MDM Cardiology Associates Partnership Defined Benefit
Pension Plan DTD 12/29/01
Hialeah, FL

  

Core Equity Fund-Class P

   34,256.133    7.20%

NFSC FEBO
NFS/FMTC SEP IRA Warren C. Baine Muttontown, NY

  

Growth Fund-Class B

   1,750.994    22.49%

NFSC FEBO
August D’Alessandro Patchogue, NY

  

Core Bond Fund-Class B

   3,446.505    36.95%

NFSC FEBO
Gary Glickman TTEE Gary Glickman PC
Profit Sharing Plan
New York, NY

  

International Equity Fund-Class B

   1,564.282    8.46%

NFSC FEBO
Gloria Loew
Englewood, NJ

  

International Equity Fund-Class B

   1,276.099    6.90%

NFSC FEBO
Gloria Loew
FMT CO TTEE PSRP PS Englewood, NJ

  

International Equity Fund-Class B

   1,909.225    10.32%

NFSC FEBO
Dr. Allen Reichman & Harriet S. Reichman Roslyn, NY

  

Value Fund-Class B

   1,271.929    9.57%

 

38


Shareholder


  

Fund


  

Shares
Owned


  

% of
Ownership


Pershing LLC
Jersey City, NJ

  

Core Equity Fund-Class C

  

3,699.933

2,511.030

  

10.49%

7.12%

    

Core Equity Fund-Class P

   24,096.577    5.06%
    

Core Equity Fund-Class Y

   55,926.286    8.20%
    

Growth Fund-Class A

  

781.639

758.483

  

5.75%

5.58%

    

Growth Fund-Class C

  

2,675.216

2,617.292

2,452.194

2,269.289

2,101.956

1,960.784

1,621.117

  

8.68%

8.49%

7.96%

7.36%

6.82%

6.36%

5.26%

    

Value Fund-Class A

   640.187    5.63%
    

Value Fund-Class B

   706.597    5.31%
    

Value Fund-Class C

  

2,744.102

2,259.053

2,144.920

1,940.486

  

8.45%

7.79%

6.61%

5.98%

    

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class A

   1,107.071    5.74%
    

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class C

  

2,862.726

2,673.267

2,604.699

2,450.408

2,190.816

  

7.28%

6.80%

6.62%

6.23%

5.57%

    

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class A

   1,010.656    5.49%
    

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class C

  

2,675.101

2,543.289

2,479.834

2,122.667

2,089.921

  

6.68%

6.35%

6.20%

5.30%

5.22%

    

International Equity Fund-Class C

  

3,996.136

3,845.455

2,069.288

1,762.087

1,703.541

  

13.01%

12.52%

6.74%

5.74%

5.55%

    

Technology Fund-Class C

  

566.667

546.448

  

7.77%

7.49%

    

Core Bond Fund-Class A

  

1,944.892

1,298.306

  

12.33%

8.23%

 

39


Shareholder


  

Fund


  

Shares
Owned


  

% of
Ownership


Pershing LLC
Jersey City, NJ
(continued)

  

Core Bond Fund-Class C

  

11,292.217

8,545.538

5,989.446

5,816.104

  

11.59%

8.77%

6.15%

5.97%

    

Money Market Fund-Class P

  

61,621.400

50,605.220

42,493.290

33,579.780

30,037.250

28,390.420

  

10.97%

9.01%

7.56%

5.98%

5.35%

5.05%

Philipps, Jonathan A. &
Patricia D.
Mebane, NC

  

International Equity Fund-Class A

   1,556.492    8.00%

Shaw, Laurie J.
Mt. Pleasant, PA

  

Money Market Fund-Class B

   28,858.030    15.41%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Joseph V. DiTomasso
Portsmouth, VA

  

Mid Cap Growth Fund-Class B

   328.587    5.22%

State Street Bank & Trust Custodian for
Emily J. Dreas IRA Emmaus, PA

  

Health Care Fund-Class C

   981.354    9.21%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Kenneth C. Fennell IRA
Naples, FL

  

Core Equity Fund-Class B

Growth Fund-Class B

  

591.520

447.415

  

9.44%

5.75%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Frank P. Leccese IRA
Totowa, NJ

  

Money Market Fund-Class C

   6,034.840    5.82%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Lynn E. McCready IRA
Fairhope, AL

  

International Equity Fund-Class B

Value Fund-Class B

  

3,708.121

5,084.856

  

20.05%

38.25%

 

40


Shareholder


  

Fund


  

Shares
Owned


  

% of
Ownership


State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for Dean
Palestra IRA Safety
Harbor, FL

  

Health Care Fund-Class B

   606.856    9.56%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Mary L. Sisley IRA
Whitesboro, NY

  

Money Market Fund-Class P

   42,601.970    7.58%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Regina H. Sutton IRA
Bethlehem, PA

  

Health Care Fund-Class A

   752.587    6.80%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Lawane J.Western IRA
Oceanside, CA

  

Money Market Fund-Class B

Money Market Fund-Class C

  

14,837.500

7,329.520

  

7.92%

7.06%

State Street Bank & Trust
Custodian for
Lawane J.Western
Sep A/C
Oceanside, CA

  

Money Market Fund-Class C

   10,221.310    9.85%

Summers, Don A.
Huntsville, AL

  

Money Market Fund-Class B

   5,000.000    6.91%

UBS Financial Services Inc.
FBO Karl Olsen
Denver, CO

  

Mid Cap Value Fund-Class B

   364.855    5.54%

Valmark Securities Inc.
FBO Leon E. Sharpe
TTEE
Brandon J. Gray Irrev.
Trust
Miami, FL

  

Money Market Fund-Class P

   35,867.300    6.39%

 

As of February 9, 2005, the trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of any fund of the Trust.

 

41


INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Manager

 

AXA Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group Unit (“Manager”), currently serves as the investment manager for each fund. AXA Equitable, which is a New York life insurance company and one of the largest life insurance companies in the U.S., is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”), a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. The principal offices of AXA Equitable and AXA Financial are located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

AXA Financial is a wholly-owned affiliate of AXA. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in Africa and South America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the U.S., as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.

 

The Trust and the Manager have entered into an investment management agreement (the “Management Agreement”). At a meeting held on July 22, 2004, the Board of Trustees re-approved the Management Agreement with AXA Equitable. In re-approving the Management Agreement with AXA Equitable, the Board reviewed and analyzed the factors it deemed relevant, including: (1) the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided to the funds by AXA Equitable; (2) the performance of each fund as compared to a peer group and an appropriate index; (3) AXA Equitable’s personnel and operations; (4) AXA Equitable’s financial condition; (5) the level and method of computing each fund’s management fee; (6) the profitability of AXA Equitable under the Management Agreement; (7) “fall-out” benefits to AXA Equitable and its affiliates (i.e., ancillary benefits realized by AXA Equitable or its affiliates from AXA Equitable’s relationship with the Trust); (8) the effect of growth and size on each fund’s performance and expenses; and (9) possible conflicts of interest. The Board also considered the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided to the funds by AXA Equitable’s affiliates, including distribution services.

 

The Board, in examining the nature and quality of the services to be provided by AXA Equitable to the funds, recognized AXA Equitable’s experience in serving as an investment manager and noted that AXA Equitable currently provides investment management services to two other registered open-end investment companies. The Board also noted the extensive responsibilities that AXA Equitable has as investment manager to the funds, including the provision of investment advice to the funds, selection of the funds’ subadvisers and oversight of the subadvisers’ compliance with fund policies and objectives, review of brokerage matters, oversight of general fund compliance with federal and state laws, and the implementation of Board directives as they relate to the funds. Based on its consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board determined that the funds were likely to benefit from the nature and quality of these services, as well as AXA Equitable’s ability to render such services based on its experience, operations and resources.

 

The Board also evaluated the performance of each fund in comparison to funds with similar objectives and policies, the expertise and performance of the personnel overseeing the subadvisers, and compliance with each fund’s investment restrictions, tax and other requirements. After comparing the funds’ performance with that of similar funds, the Board determined that each fund was likely to benefit from AXA Equitable serving as the investment manager.

 

The Board gave substantial consideration to the fees payable under the Management Agreement. In this connection, the Board evaluated AXA Equitable’s costs and profitability in serving as investment manager to the funds, including the costs associated with the personnel, systems and equipment necessary to manage the funds and the costs associated with compensating the subadvisers. The Board

 

42


also examined the fees paid by each fund in light of fees paid to other investment managers by comparable funds and the method of computing each fund’s fee. The Board also noted AXA Equitable’s commitment to expense limitation agreements with the funds. After comparing the fees with those of comparable funds and in light of the quality and extent of services to be provided, and the costs to be incurred, by AXA Equitable, the Board concluded that the level of the fees paid to AXA Equitable with respect to each fund is fair and reasonable.

 

The Board also noted that AXA Equitable serves as the Trust’s administrator, receiving compensation for acting in this capacity, and is responsible for, among other things, coordinating the Trust’s audits, financial statements and tax returns and managing expenses and budgeting for the Trust. The Board also recognized that AXA Equitable’s affiliates, AXA Advisors, LLC, AXA Distributors, LLC and Enterprise Fund Distributors, Inc., serve as underwriters to the funds, and as such, receive Rule 12b-1 payments from the funds. The Board noted, however, that such payments are used to provide valuable shareholder services and to finance activities that are intended to result in the sale of Trust shares, which potentially could lead to growth in Trust assets and the corresponding benefits of that growth, including economies of scale and greater portfolio diversification. Further, the Board recognized that Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“Bernstein”), a registered broker-dealer, is an affiliate of AXA Equitable and from time to time may receive brokerage commissions from the funds in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Board noted, however, that transactions with Bernstein must meet the Trust’s requirements for best execution. As such, the Board concluded that the benefits accruing to AXA Equitable and its affiliates by virtue of their relationship to the Trust are reasonable and fair in comparison with the costs of providing the relevant services.

 

Based on these considerations and the overall high quality of the personnel, operations, financial condition, investment advisory capabilities, methodologies, and performance of AXA Equitable, the Board determined approval of the Management Agreement was in the best interests of each fund. After full consideration of these and other factors, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, with the assistance of independent counsel, approved the Management Agreement.

 

The Management Agreement obligates the Manager to: (i) provide investment management services to the Trust; (ii) select the sub-advisers for each fund; (iii) monitor each sub-adviser’s investment programs and results; (iv) review brokerage matters; (v) oversee the Trust’s compliance with various federal and state statutes; and (vi) carry out the directives of the Board of Trustees. The Management Agreement requires the Manager to provide the Trust with office space, office equipment and personnel necessary to operate and administer the Trust’s business, and also to supervise the third-party service providers. The continuance of the Management Agreement with respect to each fund must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such fund and (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Management Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Management Agreement with respect to each fund may be terminated (i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such fund upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager or (ii) by the Manager at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Trust. The Management Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

The Manager has also entered into a Consulting Agreement with certain investment consulting firms to provide research to assist the Manager in allocating fund assets among sub-advisers and in making recommendations to the Trustees about hiring and changing sub-advisers. The Manager is responsible for paying the consulting fees.

 

Each fund pays a fee to the Manager as described below for the investment management services the Manager provides that fund. The Manager and the Trust have also entered into an expense limitation

 

43


agreement with respect to each fund (“Expense Limitation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has agreed through February 28, 2006 to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses so that the total annual operating expenses (with certain exceptions described in the Prospectus) of each fund are limited to the extent described in the Prospectus.

 

Fund


 

Management Fee


Growth Fund

  1.00% of average daily net assets

Core Equity Fund

  1.00% of average daily net assets

Value Fund

  1.00% of average daily net assets

Mid Cap Growth Fund

  1.20% of average daily net assets

Mid Cap Value Fund

  1.20% of average daily net assets

International Equity Fund

  1.15% of average daily net assets

Technology Fund

  1.30% of average daily net assets

Health Care Fund

  1.30% of average daily net assets

Core Bond Fund

  0.70% of average daily net assets

Money Market Fund

  0.50% of average daily net assets

 

In addition to the management fees, the Trust pays all expenses not assumed by the Manager, including, without limitation: the fees and expenses of its independent accountants and of its legal counsel; the costs of printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements and statements of additional information; the costs of printing registration statements; custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; Trustee expenses (including any special counsel to Trustees); transfer agent fees; advisory and administration fees; filing fees; any federal, state or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of the funds on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund. As discussed in greater detail below, under “Distribution of the Trust’s Shares,” the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class P shares may pay for certain distribution related expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of their shares.

 

The table below shows the fees paid by each fund to the Manager during the period ended October 31, 2002 and for the years ended October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2004. The first column shows each fee without fee waivers, the second column shows the fees actually paid to the Manager after fee waivers and the third column shows the total amount of fees waived by the Manager and other expenses of each fund assumed by the Manager pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. During the period ended October 31, 2002 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2004, the Manager did not receive any reimbursement for the 10 funds comprising the Trust.

 

44


PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002*

 

Fund


   Management Fee

     Management Fee
Paid to Manager
After Fee Waiver


     Total Amount of
Fees Waived and
Other Expenses
Assumed by
Manager


Growth Fund

   $ 67,997      $ 0      $ 357,526

Core Equity Fund

   $ 75,810      $ 0      $ 350,625

Value Fund

   $ 77,324      $ 0      $ 366,242

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 83,404      $ 0      $ 383,700

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 107,907      $ 0      $ 374,005

International Equity Fund

   $ 79,823      $ 0      $ 399,089

Technology Fund

   $ 59,723      $ 0      $ 341,367

Health Care Fund

   $ 73,843      $ 0      $ 334,069

Core Bond Fund

   $ 219,606      $ 0      $ 479,648

Money Market Fund

   $ 43,404      $ 0      $ 266,296

* The funds commenced operations on December 31, 2001.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003

 

Fund


   Management Fee

     Management Fee
Paid to Manager
After Fee Waiver


     Total Amount of
Fees Waived and
Other Expenses
Assumed by
Manager


Growth Fund

   $ 91,245      $ 0      $ 413,174

Core Equity Fund

   $ 103,622      $ 0      $ 426,354

Value Fund

   $ 100,990      $ 0      $ 439,998

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 111,798      $ 0      $ 434,640

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 141,546      $ 0      $ 440,803

International Equity Fund

   $ 102,299      $ 0      $ 455,134

Technology Fund

   $ 71,636      $ 0      $ 403,215

Health Care Fund

   $ 90,918      $ 0      $ 381,414

Core Bond Fund

   $ 321,271      $ 0      $ 553,203

Money Market Fund

   $ 55,721      $ 0      $ 255,915

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Fund


   Management Fee

     Management Fee
Paid to Manager
After Fee Waiver


     Total Amount of
Fees Waived and
Other Expenses
Assumed by
Manager


Growth Fund

   $ 111,604      $ 0      $ 421,362

Core Equity Fund

   $ 127,506      $ 0      $ 427,269

Value Fund

   $ 124,355      $ 0      $ 432,760

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 148,766      $ 0      $ 439,057

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 191,482      $ 0      $ 446,683

International Equity Fund

   $ 135,742      $ 0      $ 451,583

Technology Fund

   $ 93,943      $ 0      $ 389,773

Health Care Fund

   $ 111,080      $ 0      $ 388,889

Core Bond Fund

   $ 280,350      $ 0      $ 557,767

Money Market Fund

   $ 54,839      $ 0      $ 257,698

 

45


The Sub-advisers

 

The Manager has entered into sub-advisory agreements (“Subadvisory Agreements”) on behalf of Growth Fund, Core Equity Fund, Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund, International Equity Fund, Technology Fund, Health Care Fund, Core Bond Fund and Money Market Fund. The Subadvisory Agreements obligate Alliance Capital Management L.P.; RCM Capital Management LLC; TCW Investment Management Company; Janus Capital Management LLC; Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.; Institutional Capital Corporation; MFS Investment Management; Provident Investment Counsel, Inc.; Franklin Advisers, Inc.; AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC; J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.; Marsico Capital Management, LLC; Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.; A I M Capital Management, Inc.; Wellington Management Company, LLP; BlackRock Advisors, Inc.; and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (each a “Sub-adviser,” and together the “Sub-advisers”) to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of their respective funds, (ii) place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for their respective funds with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager and/or the Sub-advisers, and (iii) perform certain limited related administrative functions in connection therewith. The Board considered and approved the Subadvisory Agreements for the funds with the Sub-advisers based on a review of the factors it deemed relevant with respect to each Sub-adviser, including: (1) the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided to the fund by the Sub-adviser; (2) the Sub-adviser’s management style; (3) the Sub-adviser’s performance record; (4) the qualifications and experience of the persons responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund; (5) the Sub-adviser’s current and proposed level of staffing and its overall resources; and (6) “fall-out” benefits to the Sub-adviser and its affiliates (i.e., ancillary benefits realized by the Sub-adviser or its affiliates from its relationship with the Trust).

 

The Board, in examining the nature, quality and extent of the services to be provided by the Sub-advisers to the funds, reviewed the experience of each Sub-adviser in serving as a sub-adviser to comparable funds. The Board also noted the extensive responsibilities that each Sub-adviser has as a sub-adviser to the funds, including the responsibility (1) to make investment decisions on behalf of its fund, (2) to place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for its fund with brokers or dealers selected by AXA Equitable and/or the Sub-adviser, and (3) to perform certain limited related administrative functions in connection therewith. The Board examined the backgrounds of each Sub-adviser’s portfolio managers with responsibility for the funds and concluded that each fund benefits from the quality and experience of the sub-adviser’s portfolio managers. Based on its consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board determined that the funds were likely to benefit from the nature and quality of these services, as well as each Sub-adviser’s ability to render such services based on its experience, operations and resources.

 

The Board also evaluated the performance of each Sub-adviser with respect to the fund it advises in comparison to funds with similar objectives and policies, the expertise and performance of the sub-adviser’s personnel, and compliance with each fund’s investment restrictions, tax and other requirements. Based on this evaluation, the Board determined that each Sub-adviser’s historical performance record and that of the portion of the fund advised by that Sub-adviser compared reasonably to its peer group and/or benchmark.

 

The Board gave substantial consideration to the fees payable under each Subadvisory Agreement. In this connection, the Board evaluated each Sub-adviser’s costs and profitability (to the extent practicable) in serving as a sub-adviser to the funds, including the costs associated with the personnel, systems and equipment necessary to perform its functions. The Board also examined the current fees paid to each Sub-adviser in light of fees paid to other sub-advisers by comparable funds and the method of computing the Sub-adviser’s fee. After comparing the fees with those of comparable funds and in light of the quality and extent of services to be provided, and the costs to be incurred, by each Sub-adviser, the Board concluded the fee paid to each Sub-adviser with respect to its fund is fair and reasonable.

 

The Board also noted that each Sub-adviser, through its relationship as a sub-adviser to a fund, may engage in soft dollar transactions. While each Sub-adviser selects brokers primarily on the basis of their

 

46


execution capabilities, the direction of transactions may at times be based on the quality and amount of research such brokers provide. Further, the Board recognized that many Sub-advisers to the funds are affiliated with registered broker-dealers and these broker-dealers may from time to time execute transactions on behalf of the funds. The Board noted, however, that all Sub-advisers must select brokers who meet the Trust’s requirements for best execution. The Board concluded that the benefits accruing to each Sub-adviser and its affiliates by virtue of the Sub-adviser’s relationship to the fund are fair and reasonable.

 

Based on these considerations and the overall high quality of the personnel, operations, financial condition, investment management capabilities, methodologies, and performance of each Sub-adviser, the Board determined approval of each Subadvisory Agreement with respect to the relevant fund was in the best interests of that fund.

 

After full consideration of these and other factors, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, with the assistance of independent counsel, approved each Subadvisory Agreement.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2002 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2004, the Manager paid the following fees to each Sub-adviser with respect to the funds listed below pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements:

 

PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002*

 

Fund


   Sub Advisory Fee Paid

Growth Fund

   $ 26,582

Core Equity Fund

   $ 29,604

Value Fund

   $ 30,942

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 36,777

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 49,458

International Equity Fund

   $ 33,849

Technology Fund

   $ 29,915

Health Care Fund

   $ 36,860

Core Bond Fund

   $ 78,436

Money Market Fund

   $ 9,425

* The funds commenced operations on December 31, 2001.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003

 

Fund


   Sub Advisory Fee Paid

Growth Fund

   $ 36,336

Core Equity Fund

   $ 40,697

Value Fund

   $ 40,036

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 51,407

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 63,895

International Equity Fund

   $ 43,541

Technology Fund

   $ 36,224

Healthcare Fund

   $ 45,518

Core Bond Fund

   $ 112,920

Money Market Fund II

   $ 12,100

 

47


FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Fund


   Sub Advisory Fee Paid

Growth Fund

   $ 43,350

Core Equity Fund

   $ 49,083

Value Fund

   $ 47,530

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 66,162

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 79,077

International Equity Fund

   $ 55,478

Technology Fund

   $ 44,709

Healthcare Fund

   $ 55,141

Core Bond Fund

   $ 87,132

Money Market Fund II

   $ 12,612

 

The Manager recommends sub-advisers for each fund to the Trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each sub-adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Unlike many other mutual funds, the funds are not associated with any one portfolio manager, and benefit from independent specialists selected from the investment management industry. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating a sub-adviser, and the Manager does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers. The Trust has received an exemptive order from the SEC (“Multi-Manager Order”) that permits the Manager, subject to certain conditions, to enter into Subadvisory Agreements with sub-advisers approved by the Trustees, but without the requirement of shareholder approval. Pursuant to the terms of the Multi-Manager Order, the Manager is able, subject to the approval of the Trustees, but without shareholder approval, to employ new sub-advisers for new or existing funds, change the terms of particular Subadvisory Agreements or continue the employment of existing sub-advisers after events that under the 1940 Act and the Subadvisory Agreements would normally cause an automatic termination of the agreement. However, the Manager may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Manager (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Adviser”), such as Alliance Capital Management L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the sub-advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser, including compensation payable thereunder, is approved by the affected fund’s shareholders, including, in instances in which the sub-advisory agreement pertains to a newly formed fund, the fund’s initial shareholder. Although shareholder approval would not be required for the termination of Subadvisory Agreements, shareholders of a fund would continue to have the right to terminate such agreements for the fund at any time by a vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the fund.

 

Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance Capital”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Growth Fund, Value Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund and Money Market Fund. In addition, Alliance Capital, through its Bernstein Investment Research and Management (“Bernstein”) unit, serves as a Sub-adviser to Core Equity Fund and International Equity Fund. Alliance Capital, a limited partnership, is indirectly majority-owned by AXA Equitable. As of December 31, 2004, Alliance Capital had approximately $539 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Alliance Capital is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Growth Fund, Technology Fund and Healthcare Fund. RCM is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz AG, a European-based, multi-national insurance and financial services holding company. As of December 31, 2004, RCM had approximately $22.7 billion in assets under management. The principal office of RCM is located at Four Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, California 94111-4189.

 

TCW Investment Management Company (“TCW”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Growth Fund and Mid Cap Value Fund. TCW is a wholly owned subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. Societe Generale Asset Management, S.A. holds a majority interest in The TCW Group, Inc. Societe Generale Asset

 

48


Management, S.A. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Societe Generale S.A., a publicly held financial firm headquartered in Paris, France. As of December 31, 2004, TCW had approximately $109 billion in assets under management or committed to management. The principal office of TCW is located at 865 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California 90017.

 

Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Core Equity Fund. Janus is a direct subsidiary of Janus Capital Group Inc. (“JCG”), a publicly traded company with principal operations in financial asset management businesses. JCG owns approximately 95% of Janus, with the remaining 5% held by Janus Management Holdings Corporation. As of December 31, 2004, JCG had approximately $139 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Janus is located at 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206.

 

Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. (“Thornburg”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Core Equity Fund. Thornburg is an employee-owned investment management firm. H. Garrett Thornburg, Jr. is the controlling shareholder of Thornburg. As of December 31, 2004, Thornburg had approximately $12.6 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Thornburg is located at 119 East Marcy Street, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501-2046.

 

Institutional Capital Corporation (“ICAP”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Value Fund. ICAP is an employee-owned money management firm. Robert H. Lyon is the controlling shareholder of ICAP. As of December 31, 2004, ICAP had approximately $8.9 billion in assets under management. The principal office of ICAP is located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

 

MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Value Fund. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Services of Canada Inc., a diversified financial services organization. As of December 31, 2004, MFS had approximately $146.4 billion in assets under management. The principal office of MFS is located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

 

Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. (“Provident”) serves as a Sub-Adviser to Mid Cap Growth Fund. Provident is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers (US) LLC. As of December 31, 2004, Provident had approximately $6 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Provident is located at 300 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101.

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Mid Cap Growth Fund. Franklin is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., which is a publicly traded, global investment management organization listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2004, Franklin, together with its affiliates, had approximately $402 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Franklin is located at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403.

 

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“AXA Rosenberg”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Mid Cap Value Fund. AXA Rosenberg is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Rosenberg Group LLC (“AXA Rosenberg Group”). AXA Investment Managers S.A., a French societe anonyme and investment arm of AXA, a French insurance holding company that includes AXA Equitable among its subsidiaries, holds a majority interest in AXA Rosenberg Group. As of December 31, 2004, AXA Rosenberg Group had approximately $56 billion in assets under management. The principal office of AXA Rosenberg is located at 4 Orinda Way, Building E, Orinda, California 94563.

 

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“J.P. Morgan”) serves as a Sub-adviser to International Equity Fund. J.P. Morgan is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Fleming Asset Management Holdings, Inc. and an indirect-wholly owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank holding company and global financial services firm. As of December 31, 2004, J.P. Morgan had approximately $791 billion in assets under management. The principal office of J.P. Morgan is located at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036.

 

49


Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”) serves as a Sub-adviser to International Equity Fund. Marsico is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation. As of December 31, 2004, Marsico had approximately $44 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Marsico is located at 1200 17th Street, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202.

 

Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“Firsthand”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Technology Fund. Kevin M. Landis is the controlling shareholder of Firsthand. As of December 31, 2004, Firsthand had approximately $1.02 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Firsthand is located at 125 South Market, Suite 1200, San Jose, California 95113.

 

A I M Capital Management, Inc. (“AIM”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Health Care Fund. AIM is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of A I M Management. AIM Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of AMVESCAP PLC, one of the world’s largest investment services companies. As of December 31, 2004, AIM Management had approximately $138 billion in assets under management. The principal office of AIM is located at 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Health Care Fund, Mid Cap Value Fund and Technology Fund. Wellington Management is a limited liability partnership whose sole business is investment management. Wellington Management is owned by 87 partners, all active employees of the firm; the managing partners of Wellington Management are Laurie A. Gabriel, John R. Ryan and Perry M. Traquina. As of December 31, 2004, Wellington Management had approximately $470 billion in assets under management. The principal office of Wellington Management is located at 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

 

BlackRock Advisors, Inc. (“BAI”) serves as a Sub-adviser to Core Bond Fund. BAI is a wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. is a majority owned indirect subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a publicly traded diversified financial services company. As of December 31, 2004, BAI had approximately $342 billion in assets under management. The principal office of BAI is located at 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809.

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”), a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz Aktiengesellschaft (“Allianz AG”) is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz AG is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. Pacific Life Insurance Company holds an indirect minority interest in AGI LP. As of December 31, 2004, PIMCO had approximately $445.7 billion in assets under management. The principal office of PIMCO is located at 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660.

 

When a fund has more than one sub-adviser, the assets of each fund are allocated by the Manager among the sub-advisers selected for the fund. Each Sub-adviser has discretion, subject to oversight by the Trustees and the Manager, to purchase and sell portfolio assets, consistent with each fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions and specific investment strategies developed by the Manager.

 

Generally, no Sub-adviser provides any services to any fund except asset management and related administrative and recordkeeping services. However, a Sub-adviser or its affiliated broker-dealer may execute portfolio transactions for a fund and receive brokerage commissions in connection therewith as permitted by Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act.

 

Personal Trading Policies.    The Funds, the Manager and the Co-distributors each have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a fund but prohibits fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct in connection with that personal investing. Each Sub-adviser also has adopted a code of ethics under rule 17j-1. The Trust’s Board of Trustees reviews the administration of the codes of ethics at least annually and receives a certification from each Sub-adviser regarding compliance with its code of ethics annually.

 

50


The Administrator

 

Pursuant to an administrative agreement (“Mutual Funds Services Agreement”), AXA Equitable (“Administrator”) provides the Trust with necessary administrative services. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such administrative services to the Trust. For these administrative services, the Trust pays AXA Equitable a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Trust’s total average net assets plus $35,000 per fund and, for funds with more than one sub-adviser, an additional $35,000 for each portion of a fund for which separate administrative services are provided (e.g. portions of a fund allocated to separate sub-advisers and/or managed in a discrete style). Pursuant to a sub-administration arrangement, AXA Equitable relies on J. P. Morgan Investors Services Co. (“Sub-administrator”) to provide the Trust with administrative services, including monitoring of fund compliance and fund accounting services.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2002 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2004, the Trust, on behalf of each fund, paid the following fees for administrative services:

 

PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002*

 

Fund


   Administration Fee

Growth Fund

   $ 132,286

Core Equity Fund

   $ 133,528

Value Fund

   $ 133,866

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 132,532

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 135,837

International Equity Fund

   $ 132,541

Technology Fund

   $ 128,711

Health Care Fund

   $ 130,536

Core Bond Fund

   $ 158,314

Money Market Fund

   $ 51,175

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003

 

Fund


   Administration Fee

Growth Fund

   $ 154,038

Core Equity Fund

   $ 155,925

Value Fund

   $ 155,581

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 154,352

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 158,067

International Equity Fund

   $ 153,721

Technology Fund

   $ 148,642

Health Care Fund

   $ 150,868

Core Bond Fund

   $ 174,154

Money Market Fund

   $ 51,824

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Fund


   Administration Fee

Growth Fund

   $ 156,739

Core Equity Fund

   $ 159,129

Value Fund

   $ 158,655

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 158,599

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 163,938

International Equity Fund

   $ 157,709

Technology Fund

   $ 150,842

Health Care Fund

   $ 152,820

Core Bond Fund

   $ 165,078

Money Market Fund

   $ 51,452

 

51


The Co-distributors

 

The Trust has distribution agreements with Enterprise Fund Distributors, Inc., (“EFD”), AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors (each also referred to as a “Distributor,” and together as the “Co-distributors”) in which EFD, AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors serve as the Co-distributors for each class of the Trust’s shares. Each Co-distributor is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial and the address for each is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, except for EFD whose address is Atlanta Financial Center, 3343 Peachtree Road, N.E. Suite 450, Atlanta, GA.

 

The Trust’s distribution agreements with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class P and Class Y shares (“Distribution Agreements”) were approved by its Board of Trustees at a Board meeting held on December 9, 2004. The Distribution Agreements will remain in effect from year to year provided each Distribution Agreement’s continuance is approved annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or a fund and (ii) either by vote of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

The Trust has adopted in the manner prescribed under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act separate plans of distribution pertaining to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class P shares of the Trust (“Plans”). The Trust’s Class A, Class B, Class C and Class P shares each pay an annual service fee of 0.25% of their average daily net assets. In addition to this service fee, the Trust’s Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares pay an annual distribution fee of 0.20%, 0.75% and 0.75%, respectively, of their average daily net assets. There is no distribution plan with respect to Class Y shares and the funds pay no distribution fees with respect to those shares. Under an arrangement approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Money Market Fund will not pay any distribution and/or service fees at least through February 28, 2006.

 

The Board of Trustees considered various factors in connection with its decision as to whether to approve the Plans, including: (i) the nature and causes of the circumstances which make the Plans necessary and appropriate; (ii) the way in which the Plans address those circumstances, including the nature and potential amount of expenditures; (iii) the nature of the anticipated benefits; (iv) the possible benefits of the Plans to any other person relative to those of the Trust; (v) the effect of the Plans on existing shareholders; (vi) the merits of possible alternative plans or pricing structures; and (vii) the relationship of the Plans to other distribution efforts of the Trust.

 

Based upon its review of the foregoing factors and the materials presented to it, and in light of its fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined, in the exercise of its business judgment, that the Plans are reasonably likely to benefit the Trust and the shareholders of the Funds and approved them.

 

Pursuant to each Plan, the Trust compensates the Co-distributors from assets attributable to each class of shares for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of that class of shares. Generally, the 12b-1 fees are paid to securities dealers on a [quarterly] basis. The Co-distributors retain fees on shares sold for the first year for Class B shares and Class C shares. A portion of the amounts received by the Co-distributors will be used to defray various costs incurred or paid by the Co-distributors in connection with the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information (including any supplements thereto) and shareholder reports, and holding seminars and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel designed to promote the distribution of shares. The Co-distributors may also use a portion of the amounts received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the distribution of shares.

 

The Plans are of a type known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Trust with respect to a class of shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the Co-distributors. The Trustees, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing

 

52


operations under a Plan and in connection with their annual consideration of the Plan’s renewal. The Co-distributors’ expenditures include, without limitation: (i) the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information (including any supplements thereto) and shareholder reports for prospective shareholders; (ii) those relating to the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the shares of the Trust; (iii) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of shares; (iv) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of shares regarding Trust investment objectives and policies and other information about the Trust and the funds, including the performance of the funds; (v) training sales personnel regarding the shares of the Trust; and (vi) financing any other activity that the Co-distributors determine is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares.

 

AXA Equitable and the Co-distributors may use their respective past profits or other resources to pay for expenses incurred in connection with providing services intended to result in the sale of shares of the Trust and/or support services that benefit shareholders, including payments of significant amounts made to intermediaries that provide those services.

 

The Co-distributors pay all fees and expenses in connection with their respective qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state laws. In the capacity of agent, each Distributor offers shares of each fund on a continuous basis in all states in which the fund or the Trust may from time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. The Co-distributors have made no firm commitment to acquire shares of any fund.

 

The Plans and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Trust or the Co-distributors in connection with the Plans will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plans or any Rule 12b-1 related agreement, as applicable. In addition, each Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Class of the fund or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. Each Plan also provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the amount (up to 0.45% of average daily net assets annually for Class A shares, up to 1.00% of average daily net assets annually for Class B and Class C shares and up to 0.25% of average daily net assets annually for Class P shares) that may be spent for distribution of any Class of any fund without the approval of the shareholders of that fund.

 

The table below shows the amounts paid by each fund pursuant to each Plan for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004. For this period, the Co-distributors’ actual expenditures exceeded the amounts received from the funds. Information regarding the Trust’s current Class A shares is not shown because they were not offered prior to December 13, 2004.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Fund


   Distribution
Fee Paid
to AXA
Advisors


   Distribution
Fee Paid
to AXA
Distributors


   Total
Distribution Fees


Growth Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 30,126    $ 597    $ 30,723

Class P

   $ 4,549    $ 266    $ 4,815

Core Equity Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 34,034    $ 674    $ 34,708

Class P

   $ 5,139    $ 301    $ 5,440

Value Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 33,035    $ 654    $ 33,689

Class P

   $ 4,988    $ 292    $ 5,280

 

53


Fund


   Distribution
Fee Paid
to AXA
Advisors


   Distribution
Fee Paid
to AXA
Distributors


   Total
Distribution Fees


Mid Cap Growth Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 37,658    $ 746    $ 38,404

Class P

   $ 5,686    $ 333    $ 6,019

Mid Cap Value Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 45,884    $ 909    $ 46,793

Class P

   $ 6,928    $ 405    $ 7,333

International Equity Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 30,658    $ 607    $ 31,265

Class P

   $ 4,629    $ 271    $ 4,900

Technology Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 9,600    $ 190    $ 9,790

Class P

   $ 1,450    $ 85    $ 1,535

Health Care Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 13,818    $ 274    $ 14,092

Class P

   $ 2,086    $ 122    $ 2,208

Core Bond Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 89,975    $ 1,782    $ 91,757

Class P

   $ 13,586    $ 795    $ 14,381

Money Market Fund

                    

Class B and Class C

   $ 7,919    $ 157    $ 8,076

Class P

   $ 1,196    $ 70    $ 1,266

* Prior to December 13, 2004, the Trust’s Class P shares were named Class A shares.

 

The tables below show the amounts of sales charges earned by the Co-distributors in connection with the sale of shares and the amounts retained by them, net of payments to selling dealers, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004. Information regarding the Trust’s current Class A shares is not shown because they were not offered prior to December 13, 2004. In addition, information regarding EFD is not shown below because it was not a Distributor for the Trust’s shares prior to that date.

 

Class B (CDSC)*

 

Fund


   Amount Paid to
AXA Advisors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Advisors


   Amount Paid to
AXA Distributors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Distributors


Growth Fund

   $ 4,833    $ 9,833    $ 832    $ 0

Core Equity Fund

   $ 9,990    $ 9,990    $ 809    $ 0

Value Fund

   $ 15,357    $ 15,357    $ 1,540    $ 0

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 8,651    $ 8,651    $ 1,326    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 12,792    $ 12,792    $ 1,096    $ 0

International Equity Fund

   $ 6,990    $ 6,990    $ 1,051    $ 0

Technology Fund

   $ 3,106    $ 3,106    $ 37    $ 0

Health Care Fund

   $ 1,480    $ 1,480    $ 1,022    $ 0

Core Bond Fund

   $ 63,016    $ 63,016    $ 4,069    $ 0

Money Market Fund

   $ 11,341    $ 11,341    $ 0    $ 0

* Contingent deferred sales charge

 

54


Class C (Front-End Sales Charge)

 

Fund


   Amount Paid to
AXA Advisors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Advisors


   Amount Paid to
AXA Distributors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Distributors


Growth Fund

   $ 52    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Core Equity Fund

   $ 336    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Value Fund

   $ 112    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 177    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 203    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

International Equity Fund

   $ 347    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Technology Fund

   $ 99    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Health Care Fund

   $ 87    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Core Bond Fund

   $ 262    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Money Market Fund

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

 

Class C (CDSC)*

 

Fund


   Amount Paid to
AXA Advisors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Advisors


   Amount Paid to
AXA Distributors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Distributors


Growth Fund

   $ 65    $ 65    $ 0    $ 0

Core Equity Fund

   $ 199    $ 199    $ 0    $ 0

Value Fund

   $ 27    $ 27    $ 0    $ 0

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 184    $ 184    $ 1    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 32    $ 32    $ 1    $ 0

International Equity Fund

   $ 141    $ 141    $ 0    $ 0

Technology Fund

   $ 15    $ 15    $ 0    $ 0

Health Care Fund

   $ 112    $ 112    $ 0    $ 0

Core Bond Fund

   $ 1,574    $ 1,574    $ 74    $ 0

Money Market Fund

   $ 96    $ 96    $ 0    $ 0

* Contingent deferred sales charge

 

Class P (Front-End Sales Charge)

 

Fund


   Amount Paid to
AXA Advisors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Advisors


   Amount Paid to
AXA Distributors


   Amount Retained by
AXA Distributors


Growth Fund

   $ 11,576    $ 5,815    $ 1,028    $ 0

Core Equity Fund

   $ 11,787    $ 5,921    $ 147    $ 0

Value Fund

   $ 11,362    $ 5,708    $ 1,028    $ 0

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 14,393    $ 7,230    $ 1,026    $ 0

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 17,772    $ 8,928    $ 1,028    $ 0

International Equity Fund

   $ 11,581    $ 5,818    $ 93    $ 0

Technology Fund

   $ 4,409    $ 2,215    $ 0    $ 0

Health Care Fund

   $ 4,948    $ 2,485    $ 728    $ 0

Core Bond Fund

   $ 9,715    $ 4,880    $ 17    $ 0

Money Market Fund

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

* Prior to December 13, 2004, the Trust’s Class P shares were named Class A shares.

 

55


BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES

 

Brokerage Commissions

 

The funds are charged for securities brokers’ commissions, transfer taxes and similar fees relating to securities transactions. The Manager and each of the Sub-advisers, as appropriate, seek to obtain the best net price and execution on all orders placed for the funds, considering all the circumstances except to the extent they may be permitted to pay higher commissions as described below.

 

It is expected that securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if that market is deemed the primary market.

 

Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the U.S., these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. However, brokerage commission rates in certain countries in which the funds may invest may be discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such as the funds. A number of foreign banks and brokers will be used for execution of each fund’s portfolio transactions. In the case of securities traded in the foreign and domestic over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price generally includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount.

 

The Manager and Sub-advisers may, as appropriate, in the allocation of brokerage business, take into consideration research and other brokerage services provided by brokers and dealers to the Manager or Sub-advisers. The research services include economic, market, industry and company research material.

 

The Board of Trustees has approved a Statement of Directed Brokerage Policies and Procedures for the Trust pursuant to which the Trust may direct the Manager to cause Sub-advisers to effect securities transactions through broker-dealers in a manner that would help to generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses which the Trust is required to pay or for which the Trust is required to arrange payment pursuant to the Management Agreement (“Directed Brokerage”). The Trustees review the levels of Directed Brokerage for each fund on a quarterly basis.

 

Commissions charged by brokers that provide research services may be somewhat higher than commissions charged by brokers that do not provide research services. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“1934 Act”) and by policies adopted by the Trustees, the Manager and Sub-advisers may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager and Sub-advisers an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. To obtain the benefit of Section 28(e), the Manager or the relevant Sub-adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the services provided by a broker provide the Manager or the Sub-adviser with lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the price to a fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

 

Certain Sub-advisers may also receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed income securities or other assets for a fund in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide a Sub-adviser with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the fund. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the fund, Sub-adviser’s other clients and the Sub-adviser without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten

 

56


transactions. However, the NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances.

 

The overall reasonableness of commissions paid will be evaluated by rating brokers on such general factors as execution capabilities, quality of research (that is, quantity and quality of information provided, diversity of sources utilized, nature and frequency of communication, professional experience, analytical ability and professional stature of the broker) and financial standing, as well as the net results of specific transactions, taking into account such factors as price, promptness, size of order and difficulty of execution. The research services obtained will, in general, be used by the Manager and Sub-advisers for the benefit of all accounts for which the responsible party makes investment decisions. The receipt of research services from brokers will tend to reduce the Manager’s and Sub-advisers’ expenses in managing the funds. For the fiscal period ended October 31, 2002, certain of the Sub-advisers allocated a substantial portion of their applicable fund’s brokerage business to brokers that provided such research services.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2002 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2004, the funds paid the amounts indicated in brokerage commissions:

 

PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002*

 

Fund


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

Growth Fund

   $ 16,335

Core Equity Fund

   $ 23,389

Value Fund

   $ 43,536

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 88,984

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 71,264

International Equity Fund

   $ 21,935

Technology Fund

   $ 37,565

Health Care Fund

   $ 25,035

Core Bond Fund

   $ 4,680

Money Market Fund

   $ 0

* The funds commenced operations on December 31, 2001.

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003

 

Fund


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

Growth Fund

   $ 9,931

Core Equity Fund

   $ 19,407

Value Fund

   $ 42,396

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 90,974

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 37,044

International Equity Fund

   $ 30,302

Technology Fund

   $ 33,184

Health Care Fund

   $ 21,709

Core Bond Fund

   $ 6,542

Money Market Fund

   $ 0

 

57


FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Fund


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

Growth Fund

   $ 13,165

Core Equity Fund

   $ 16,079

Value Fund

   $ 31,059

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   $ 33,532

Mid Cap Value Fund

   $ 36,345

International Equity Fund

   $ 26,310

Technology Fund

   $ 44,718

Health Care Fund

   $ 27,691

Core Bond Fund

   $ 2,988

Money Market Fund

   $ 0

 

Brokerage Transactions with Affiliates

 

To the extent permitted by law and in accordance with procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Trust may engage in brokerage transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager, including Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, or Sub-advisers, with brokers who are affiliates of such brokers, or with unaffiliated brokers who trade or clear through affiliates of the Manager or Sub-advisers. The 1940 Act generally prohibits a Trust from engaging in principal securities transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Sub-advisers or affiliates of such brokers, unless pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC. The Trust relies on exemptive relief from the SEC that permits mutual funds managed by the Manager and advised by multiple advisers to engage in principal and brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer affiliated with a Sub-adviser to the same fund. The Trust has adopted procedures, prescribed by the 1940 Act, which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions or other remuneration it pays to brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and brokers that are affiliates of a Sub-adviser to a fund for which that Sub-adviser provides investment advice do not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. In addition, the Trust will adhere to the requirements under the 1934 Act governing floor trading. Also, because of securities law limitations, the Trust will limit purchases of securities in a public offering, if such securities are underwritten by brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Sub-advisers or their affiliates.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2002 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003 and October 31, 2004, the following funds paid the amounts indicated to the affiliated broker-dealers of the Manager or affiliates of the Sub-Advisers to each fund.

 

PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002*

 

Fund


  

Affiliated
Broker-Dealer


   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions Paid


   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based on
Dollar
Amounts)


Growth Fund

   Bernstein    $ 22    0.13%    0.07%

Core Equity Fund

   Bernstein    $ 2,107    9.01%    1.52%

Value Fund

   Bernstein    $ 672    1.75%    0.79%

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   Bernstein    $ 15    0.02%    0.01%

Mid Cap Value Fund

  

Bernstein

Cowen

   $
$
482
45
   0.68%
0.06%
   0.23%
0.04%

International Equity Fund

   Bernstein    $ 528    2.41%    0.27%

Technology Fund

  

Bernstein

Kleinwort Benson

   $
$
63
1
   0.17%
0.00%
   0.03%
0.00%

Health Care Fund

   Bernstein    $ 40    0.16%    0.05%

* The funds commenced operations on December 31, 2001.

 

58


FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003

 

Fund


  

Affiliated
Broker-Dealer


   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions Paid


   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based on
Dollar
Amounts)


Growth Fund

   Bernstein    $ 66    0.66%    0.07%

Core Equity Fund

   Bernstein    $ 3,029    15.61%    1.52%

Value Fund

   Bernstein    $ 853    2.01%    0.79%

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   Bernstein    $ 23    0.03%    0.01%

Mid Cap Value Fund

   Bernstein    $ 85    0.23%    0.23%

International Equity Fund

   Bernstein    $ 7    0.02%    0.27%

Technology Fund

   Bernstein    $ 200    0.60%    0.03%

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Fund


  

Affiliated
Broker-Dealer


   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions Paid


   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based on
Dollar
Amounts)


Growth Fund

   Bernstein    $ 30    0.22%    0.07%

Core Equity Fund

   Bernstein    $ 1,681    10.46%    1.93%

Value Fund

   Bernstein    $ 602    1.94%    1.88%

Mid Cap Growth Fund

   Bernstein    $ 47    0.14%    0.04%

Mid Cap Value Fund

  

Bernstein

Advest

   $
$
70
9
   0.19%
0.02%
   0.15%
0.00%

International Equity Fund

   Bernstein    $ 45    0.17%    0.06%

Technology Fund

   Bernstein    $ 0    0.00%    0.00%

Health Care Fund

   Bernstein    $ 35    0.13%    0.02%

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Trust has delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each fund to Equitable as its investment manager. Because AXA Equitable views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each fund to the applicable Sub-advisers. A description of the proxy voting policies and procedures that each Sub-adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to the fund’s portfolio securities are included in Appendix B to this SAI.

 

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

Information concerning purchase and redemption of shares of the funds, as well as information concerning computation of net asset value per share is set forth in the Prospectus.

 

Each fund has five separate classes of shares: Class A, B, C, P and Y shares. Class P shares are no longer available for investment. Each class of shares of a fund represents an identical interest in the investment portfolio of that fund and has the same rights, except that (i) each class may bear differing amounts of certain class-specific expenses, (ii) Class A shares (other than Class A shares of the Money Market Fund) are subject to an initial sales charge and an ongoing distribution fee and service fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares (other than Class B and Class C shares of the Money Market Fund) are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) and an ongoing distribution fee and service fee, (iv) Class P shares are subject to an initial sales charge and an ongoing service fee, (v) only Class B shares have a conversion feature; (vi) the Class A, B, C and P shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters related to distribution and servicing expenditures; (vii) Class Y shares are not subject to any

 

59


sales charge or any distribution, account maintenance or service fee, and (viii) the classes have separate exchange privileges. In addition, the income attributable to each class and the dividends payable on the shares of each class will be reduced by the amount of the distribution fee or service fee, if any, payable by that class. The distribution-related fees paid with respect to any class will not be used to finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.

 

Fund shares are purchased at the net asset value next determined, plus the applicable sales charge, after the application for purchase of shares is received by the Trust’s transfer agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”). At the election of the investor, the sales charge may be imposed at the time of purchase (Class A and Class P shares) or may be deferred (Class B and Class C shares and Class A and Class P shares in excess of $1,000,000). Purchases can be made through most investment dealers who, as part of the service they provide, must transmit orders promptly.

 

Exemptions from Classes A, B, C and P CDSC

 

No CDSC will be imposed when a shareholder redeems Class A, B, C or P shares in the following instances: (a) shares or amounts representing increases in the value of an account above the net cost of the investment due to increases in the net asset value per share; (b) shares acquired through reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions; (c) shares acquired by exchange from any fund, other than the Classes A, B and C of Money Market Fund, where the exchanged shares would not have been subject to a CDSC upon redemption; and (d) Class A shares purchased in the amount of $1 million or more if held for more than twenty-four (24) months, Class B shares held for more than six years, Class C shares held for more than one year, and Class P shares purchased in the amount of $1 million or more if held for more than one year.

 

In determining whether the Class A, B, C or P CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares that are not subject to a CDSC are redeemed first and that other shares are then redeemed in the order purchased. No CDSC will be imposed on exchanges to purchase shares of another fund although a CDSC will be imposed on shares (when redeemed) of the acquired fund purchased by exchange of shares subject to a CDSC. The holding period of shares subject to a CDSC that are exchanged will be deemed to commence as of the date of the initial investment.

 

Special Fiduciary Relationships.    The CDSC will not apply with respect to purchases of Class A shares for which the selling dealer is not permitted to receive a sales load or redemption fee imposed on a shareholder with whom such dealer has a fiduciary relationship. In accordance with the provisions of the CDSC exemption, such dealer agrees to the reimbursement provision described below, and no sales charge will be imposed on sales of $1,000,000 or more. In addition, the Distributors will pay to the selling dealer a commission described in the Prospectus.

 

For the period of 13 months from the date of the sales referred to in the above paragraph, the distribution fee payable by a fund to a Distributor pursuant to the Trust’s Distribution Plan in connection with such shares will be retained by the Distributor. In the event of a redemption of any such shares within 24 months of purchase, the selling dealer will reimburse the Distributor for the amount of commission paid less the amount of the distribution fee with respect to such shares.

 

Services for Investors

 

For the convenience of investors, the following plans are available. Investors should realize that none of these plans can guarantee profit or insure against loss. The costs of these shareholder plans (exclusive of the employee benefit plans) are paid by the Distributors, except for the normal cost of issuing shares, which is paid by the Trust.

 

Automatic Reinvestment Plan.    All shareholders, unless they request otherwise, are enrolled in the Automatic Reinvestment Plan under which dividends and capital gains distributions on their shares are

 

60


automatically reinvested in shares of the same class of fund(s) at the net asset value per share computed on the record date of such dividends and capital gains distributions. The Automatic Reinvestment Plan may be terminated by participants or by the Trust at any time. No sales charge is applied upon reinvestment of dividends or capital gains.

 

Automatic Bank Draft Plan.    An Automatic Bank Draft Plan is available for investors who wish to purchase shares of one or more of the funds in amounts of $50 or more on a regular basis by having the amount of the investment automatically deducted from the investor’s checking account. The minimum initial investment for this Plan is $250. Forms authorizing this service are available from the Trust.

 

Automatic Investment Plan.    An investor may debit any class of a fund account on a monthly basis for automatic investments into one or more of the other funds of the same class. The minimum initial investment for the funds is $2,000 for each fund, except for

 

    Accounts established with an automatic bank draft plan (minimum $250 to open/$50 subsequent)

 

    Accounts established in a broker/dealer wrap program with which the funds, its Manager or its Distributors, have an agreement. Such accounts will be subject to a $1,000 minimum for each Fund.

 

    Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts (minimum $250 to open/$50 subsequent)

 

    529 Accounts ($25 per portfolio or $15 per portfolio if the account is funded by investing through an automatic purchase plan or payroll deduction)

 

    Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (minimum $250 to open/$50 subsequent)

 

    Corporate retirement plans, such as 401(k) and 403(b) plans

 

In 2004, existing accounts with balances of $1,000 or more at the time of the assessment will not be affected by the low minimum balance fee. However, in 2005 accounts will be required to maintain a balance of $1,500 to avoid the low minimum balance fee, unless they qualify for an exemption as outlined above. Existing shareholders must meet the $2,000 minimum if they open a new account in another fund or wish to establish a new account by exchanging money from an existing account.

 

Letter of Intent Investments.    Any investor may execute a Letter of Intent covering purchases of Class A shares of $100,000 or more, at the public offering price, of fund shares to be made within a period of 13 months. A reduced sales charge will be applicable to the total dollar amount of Class A shares purchased in the 13-month period provided at least $100,000 is purchased. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is 5% of the amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. Class A shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.

 

Investors wishing to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction with their investment in Class A shares of the funds should complete the appropriate portion of the new account application.

 

Right of Accumulation Discount.    Investors who make an additional purchase of a class of shares of a fund which, when combined with the value of their existing aggregate holdings of shares of a fund, each calculated at the then applicable net asset value per share, at the time of the additional purchase, equals $100,000 or more, will be entitled to the reduced sales charge shown under “Shareholder Account Information-Class A Shares-Initial Sales Charge Option” in the Prospectus on the full amount of each additional purchase. For purposes of determining the discount, holdings of fund shares of the investor’s spouse, immediate family or accounts controlled by the investor, whether as a single investor or trustee of, pooled and similar accounts, will be aggregated upon notification of applicable accounts from the investor.

 

61


Systematic Withdrawal Plan.    Investors may elect a Systematic Withdrawal Plan under which a fixed sum will be paid monthly, quarterly, or annually. There is no minimum withdrawal payment required. Shares in the Plan are held on deposit in noncertificate form and any capital gain distributions and dividends from investment income are invested in additional shares of the fund(s) at net asset value. Shares in the Plan account are then redeemed at net asset value to make each withdrawal payment. Redemptions for the purpose of withdrawals are made on or about the 15th day of the month of payment at that day’s closing net asset value, and checks are mailed within five days of the redemption date. Such distributions are subject to applicable taxation.

 

Because withdrawal payments may include a return of principal, redemptions for the purpose of making such payments may reduce or even use up the investment, depending upon the size of the payments and the fluctuations of the market price of the underlying fund securities. For this reason, the payments cannot be considered as a yield of income on the investment.

 

Retirement Plans.    The Trust offers various Retirement Plans: IRA (generally for all individuals with employment income); 403(b)(7) (for employees of certain tax-exempt organizations and schools); and corporate pension and profit sharing (including a 401(k) option) plans. For full details as to these plans, you should request a copy of the plan document from the Transfer Agent. After reading the plan, you may wish to consult a competent financial or tax advisor if you are uncertain that the plan is appropriate for your needs.

 

Conversion of Class B Shares

 

Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares of the same fund eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the first purchase order for Class B shares was accepted, on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and subject to the following terms: Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions (“reinvested Class B shares”) will be converted to Class A shares on a pro rata basis only when Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (“purchased Class B shares”) are converted. The portion of reinvested Class B shares to be converted will be determined by the ratio that the purchased Class B shares eligible for conversion bear to the total amount of purchased Class B shares eligible in the shareholder’s account. For the purposes of calculating the holding period, Class B shares will be deemed to have been issued on the sooner of: (a) the date on which the issuance of Class B shares occurred, or (b) for Class B shares obtained by an exchange or series of exchanges, the date on which the issuance of the original Class B shares occurred. This conversion to Class A shares will relieve Class B shares that have been outstanding for at least eight years (a period of time sufficient for the Distributors to have been compensated for distribution expenses related to such Class B shares) from the higher ongoing distribution fee paid by Class B shares. Only Class B shares have this conversion feature.

 

Exchange Privilege

 

Exchange of Class A Shares. You may exchange your Class A shares for Class A shares of any other fund. Class A shares of any fund cannot be exchanged for Class B, C, P or Y shares of any other fund.

 

Exchange of Class B Shares. Class B shares of all funds are exchangeable for Class B shares of any other fund. Class B shares of any fund cannot be exchanged for Class A, C, P or Y shares of any other fund.

 

Exchange of Class C Shares. Class C shares of all funds are exchangeable for Class C shares of any other Fund. Class C shares of any fund cannot be exchanged for Class A, B, P or Y shares of any other fund.

 

Exchange of Class P Shares. Class P shares of all funds are exchangeable for Class P shares of any other fund. Class P shares of any fund cannot be exchanged for Class A, B, C or Y shares of any other fund.

 

Exchange of Class Y Shares. Class Y shares of all funds are exchangeable for Class Y shares of any other fund. Class Y shares of any fund cannot be exchanged for Class A, B, C or P shares of any other fund.

 

62


The minimum initial investment rules applicable to a fund apply to any exchange where the exchange results in a new account being opened in such fund. Exchanges into existing accounts are not subject to a minimum amount. Original investments in the Money Market Fund which are transferred to other funds are not considered fund exchanges but purchases for sales charge calculation purposes.

 

Shares of a fund that are not subject to a CDSC exchange will be processed at the net asset value next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your exchange request. Shares of a fund that are subject to a CDSC will be exchangeable on the basis of the relative net asset value per share without payment of any CDSC which might otherwise be due upon redemption of the shares of the fund. For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the shares acquired in the exchange, the holding period for the previously owned shares of the fund is “tacked” onto the holding period for the newly acquired shares of the other fund. The exchange feature may be modified or discontinued at any time, upon notice to shareholders in accordance with applicable rules adopted by the SEC. Your exchange may be processed only if the shares of the fund to be acquired are eligible for sale in your state and if the exchange privilege may be legally offered in your state.

 

An exchange represents the sale of shares of one fund and the purchase of shares of another, which may produce a gain or loss for tax purposes.

 

Redemptions — General

 

Payment for redeemed shares is ordinarily made within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of redemption instructions in proper form. The redemption privilege may be suspended or payment may be postponed for more than seven days during any period when: (1) the NYSE is closed other than for customary weekend or holiday closings or trading thereon is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) an emergency, as defined by the SEC, exists making trading of fund securities or valuation of net assets not reasonably practicable; or (3) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension or delay.

 

As more fully described in the prospectus, a fee of 2% of the current net asset value of the shares being redeemed may be assessed and retained by the fund under certain circumstances.

 

The Trust reserves the right to redeem an account at its option upon not less than 45 days’ written notice if an account’s net asset value is $500 or less and remains so during the notice period.

 

Redemptions In Kind

 

The Trust’s organizational documents provide that it may redeem its shares in cash or with a pro rata portion of the assets of the Trust. To date, all redemptions have been made in cash, and the Trust anticipates that all redemptions will be made in cash in the future. The Trust has elected, pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, to commit itself to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount with respect to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of: (i) $250,000; or (ii) 1% of the net asset value of the Trust at the beginning of such period. If shares are redeemed through a distribution of assets of the Trust, the recipient would incur brokerage commissions upon the sale of such securities.

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The Trust will offer and sell its shares based on each fund’s net asset value per share, which will be determined in the manner set forth below.

 

The net asset value of the shares of each class of each fund will be determined once daily, immediately after the declaration of dividends, if any, at the close of business on each business day, as defined below. The net asset value per share of each class of a fund will be computed by dividing the sum of the investments held by that fund applicable to that class, plus any cash or other assets, minus all liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class of the fund at such time. All expenses borne by the Trust and each of its classes, will be accrued daily.

 

63


The net asset value per share of each fund will be determined and computed as follows, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and consistent with the 1940 Act:

 

  The assets belonging to each fund will include (i) all consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of shares of that particular fund, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, (ii) all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, (iii) any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, and (iv) “General Items,” if any, allocated to that fund. “General Items” include any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular fund. General Items will be allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

  The liabilities belonging to each fund will include (i) the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that fund, (ii) all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that fund, and (iii) any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular fund which have been allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

The value of each fund will be determined at the close of business on each “business day.” Normally, this would be each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open and would include some federal holidays. For stocks and options, the close of trading is 4:00 p.m. and 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time, respectively; for bonds it is the close of business in New York City, and for foreign securities (other than ADRs) it is the close of business in the applicable foreign country, with exchange rates determined at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

Values are determined according to accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply. The assets of each fund are valued as follows:

 

  Stocks listed on national securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no sale or official closing price, at the latest available bid price. Securities listed on the NASDAQ exchange will be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP will be the last sales price unless the reported trade for the security is outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask price. Other unlisted stocks are valued at their last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale during the day, at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

  Foreign securities not traded directly, or in ADRs or similar form, in the U.S. are valued at representative quoted prices from the primary exchange in the currency of the country of origin. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent at current exchange rates.

 

  U.S. Treasury securities and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

  Long-term corporate bonds may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. However, when such prices are not available, such bonds are valued at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

  The Money Market Fund values short-term debt securities at amortized cost, which approximates market value. For all other funds, only short-term debt securities that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, and short-term debt securities that mature in more than 60 days are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

  Convertible preferred stocks listed on national securities exchanges or included on the NASDAQ stock market are valued as of their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

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  Convertible bonds, and unlisted convertible preferred stocks, are valued at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service where available, or at a bid price obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such securities. If a quoted price is unavailable, an equivalent yield or yield spread quotes will be obtained from a broker and converted to a price.

 

  Options are valued at their last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods. The market value of a put or call option will usually reflect, among other factors, the market price of the underlying security.

 

  Futures contracts are valued at their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

  Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued by interpolating between the forward and spot currency rates as quoted by a pricing service as of a designated hour on the valuation date.

 

  Other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued in good faith by the valuation committee of the Board of Trustees using its best judgment.

 

If the Trust determines that a material change in the value of a foreign security has occurred after the close of trading in the foreign market(s) in which a fund invests but before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the Trust may use fair value methods to reflect those changes. In addition, the Trust may use fair value methods to value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Trust is open. This policy is intended to assure that a fund’s net asset value fairly reflects securities values as of the time of pricing.

 

When the Trust writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Trust is included in the Trust’s financial statements as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Trust enters into a closing purchase or sale transaction, the Trust realizes a gain (or loss) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When an option is exercised, the Trust realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds of sale are increased by the premium originally received, or reduced by the price paid for the option.

 

The Manager and Sub-advisers may, from time to time, under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees or its valuation committee, utilize the services of one or more pricing services available in valuing the assets of the Trust. In addition, there may be occasions when a different pricing provider or methodology is used. The Manager and Sub-advisers will continuously monitor the performance of these services.

 

TAXATION

 

Each fund is treated for federal tax purposes as a separate corporation. As a regulated investment company under the Code (“RIC”), each fund that satisfies the Distribution Requirement described below will not be subject to federal income or excise tax on any of its net investment income or net realized capital gains that it timely distributes to shareholders under the Code. A number of technical rules are prescribed for computing net investment income and net capital gains. For example, dividends are generally treated as received on the ex-dividend date. Also, certain foreign currency losses and

 

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capital losses arising after October 31 of a given year may be treated as if they arise on the first day of the next taxable year.

 

Backup Withholding.    Each fund is required to withhold 28% of all taxable dividends, capital gain distributions and redemption proceeds otherwise payable to individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders who do not provide the fund or Equitable with a correct taxpayer identification number. Withholding at that rate also is required from dividends and capital gain distributions otherwise payable to those shareholders who otherwise are subject to backup withholding.

 

Sale or Exchange of Fund Shares.    A shareholder’s sale (redemption) of fund shares may result in a taxable gain or loss, depending on whether the shareholder receives more or less than his or her adjusted basis in the shares. In addition, if a fund’s shares are bought within 30 days before or after selling other shares of the fund at a loss, all or a portion of that loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis in the newly purchased shares.

 

Class A and Class P Shareholders.    A special tax rule applies when a shareholder sells or exchanges Class A or P shares within 90 days of purchase and subsequently acquires Class A or P shares of the same or another AXA Equitable mutual fund without paying a sales charge due to the 90-day reinstatement privilege or the exchange privilege. In these cases, any gain on the sale or exchange of the original Class A or P shares would be increased, or any loss would be decreased, by the amount of the sales charge paid when those shares were bought, and that amount would increase the basis of the AXA Equitable mutual fund shares subsequently acquired.

 

Conversion of Class B Shares.    A shareholder will recognize no gain or loss as a result of a conversion from Class B shares to Class A shares.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company.    Each fund has elected to be, and intends to qualify each taxable year for treatment as, a RIC. To so qualify, a fund must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company income (consisting generally of net investment income, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and, for some funds, net gain from certain foreign currency transactions all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) (“Distribution Requirement”). Each fund also must meet several additional requirements, including the following: (1) the fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward currency contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in securities or those currencies (“Income Requirement”); (2) at the close of each quarter of the fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities that are limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities, and (3) at the close of each quarter of the fund’s taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.

 

If a fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders and (2) the shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions that otherwise would be distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as taxable dividends (that is, ordinary income) to the extent of the fund’s earnings and profits. In addition, the fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.

 

Distributions.    Dividends and other distributions a fund declares in October, November or December of any year that are payable to its shareholders of record on a date in any of those months will be deemed to have been paid by the fund and received by the shareholders on December 31 of that year if the fund pays the distributions during the following January.

 

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A portion of the dividends (whether paid in cash or in additional fund shares) from a fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations. The eligible portion for a fund may not exceed the aggregate dividends it receives from U.S. corporations (and capital gain distributions thus are not eligible for the deduction). However, dividends received by a corporate shareholder and deducted by it pursuant to the dividends-received deduction are subject indirectly to the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

If fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for six months or less, the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received thereon.

 

Taxation of Fund Operations.    Each fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (“Excise Tax”) to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for the calendar year and capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts.

 

Dividends and interest received, and gains realized, by a fund on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions (collectively “foreign taxes”) that would reduce the return on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States, however, may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of a fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, it will be eligible to, and may, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that will enable its shareholders, in effect, to receive the benefit of the foreign tax credit with respect to any foreign taxes it paid. Pursuant to the election, the fund would treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders and each shareholder (1) would be required to include in gross income, and treat as paid by him or her, his or her proportionate share of those taxes, (2) would be required to treat his or her share of those taxes and of any dividend paid by the fund that represents income from foreign or U.S. possessions sources as his or her own income from those sources and (3) could either use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit against his or her federal income tax or, alternatively, deduct the foreign taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income. A fund will report to its shareholders shortly after each taxable year their respective shares of foreign taxes paid to, and the income from sources within, foreign countries and U.S. possessions if it makes this election. Individuals who have no more than $300 ($600 for married persons filing jointly) of creditable foreign taxes included on Forms 1099 and all of whose foreign source income is “qualified passive income” may elect each year to be exempt from the extremely complicated foreign tax credit limitation, in which event they would be able to claim a foreign tax credit without having to file the detailed Form 1116 that otherwise is required.

 

Each fund may invest in the stock of PFICs if that stock is a permissible investment. A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. A fund’s distributions attributable to PFIC income will not be eligible for the 15% maximum federal income tax rate on “qualified dividend income” described in the Prospectus.

 

If a fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain (which it likely would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise

 

67


Tax), even if the QEF does not distribute those earnings and gain to the fund. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain of its requirements.

 

Each fund may elect to “mark to market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a PFIC’s stock over a fund’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a fund also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock included by the fund for prior taxable years under the election. A fund’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock with respect to which it has made the election will be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.

 

The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward currency contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a fund realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures and forward currency contracts a fund derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the Income Requirement.

 

Certain futures contracts (other than “securities futures contracts,” as defined in section 1234B(c) of the Code), foreign currency contracts and “nonequity” options (i.e., certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index) in which a fund may invest may be subject to section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Any section 1256 contracts a fund holds at the end of each taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain), which will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income, and to increase the net capital gain a fund recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to the fund. A fund may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (that is, a straddle, clearly identified by the fund in accordance with the regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of which are section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and thus increasing the amount of dividends that must be distributed.

 

Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward currency contracts, (2) on the disposition of each foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security and (3) that are attributable to exchange rate fluctuations between the time a fund accrues interest, dividends or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of its net capital gain. If section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a fund would not be able to distribute any dividends, and any distributions made during that year before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as a dividend, thereby reducing each shareholder’s basis in his or her fund shares.

 

Offsetting positions in any actively traded security, option, futures or forward contract a fund enters into or holds may constitute a “straddle” for federal income tax purposes. Straddles are subject to certain

 

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rules that may affect the amount, character and timing of a fund’s gains and losses with respect to positions of the straddle by requiring, among other things, that (1) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position until the latter position is disposed of, (2) the fund’s holding period in certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term rather than long-term capital gain) and (3) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions, that otherwise would constitute short-term capital losses, be treated as long-term capital losses. Applicable regulations also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. Different elections are available to the funds, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to “mixed straddles” (i.e., a straddle of which at least one, but not all, positions are section 1256 contracts).

 

When a covered call option written (sold) by a fund expires, it will realize a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When a fund terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it will realize a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by a fund is exercised, the fund will be treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price received on the exercise plus the premium received when it wrote the option is more or less than the underlying security’s basis.

 

If a fund has an “appreciated financial position” — generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward currency contract or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than “straight debt”) or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis — and enters into a “constructive sale” of the position, the fund will be treated as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that gain will be recognized at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward currency contract a fund or a related person enters into with respect to the same or substantially identical property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to a fund’s transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period is the fund’s risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).

 

A fund that acquires zero coupon or other securities issued with OID and/or Treasury inflation-indexed securities (“TIIS”), on which principal is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index, must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on those securities, and the amount of any principal increases on TIIS, during the taxable year, even if the fund receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Similarly, a fund that invests in payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities must include in its gross income securities it receives as “interest” on those securities. Each fund has elected similar treatment with respect to securities purchased at a discount from their face value (“market discount”). Because a fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID, market discount and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would have to be made from the fund’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The fund might realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION

 

Delaware Statutory Trust.    The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Delaware statutory trust. Although Delaware law statutorily limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware statutory trust’s shareholders to the same extent as it limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware corporation, shareholders of a fund could, under certain conflicts of laws jurisprudence in various states, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or a fund. However, the trust instrument of the Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust or its series (the funds) and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each written obligation made or issued by the trustees or by any officers or officer by or on behalf of the Trust, a series, the trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust. The trust instrument provides for indemnification from a fund’s property for all losses and expenses of any fund shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder’s incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility that Equitable believes is remote and not material. Upon payment of any liability incurred by a shareholder solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of a fund, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the fund. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the funds in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the funds.

 

Classes of Shares.    Each fund consists of Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class P shares and Class Y shares. A share of each class of a fund represents an identical interest in that fund’s investment portfolio and has the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to sales charges, if any, distribution and/or service fees, if any, other expenses allocable exclusively to each class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. The different sales charges and other expenses applicable to the different classes of shares of the funds will affect the performance of those classes. Each share of a fund is entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that fund. However, due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds on Class A, Class B, Class C, Class P and Class Y shares will differ.

 

Voting Rights.    Shareholders of each fund are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, as a result, the holders of more than 50% of all the shares of the funds as a group may elect all of the Trustees of the Trust. The shares of each series of the Trust will be voted separately, except when an aggregate vote of all the series of the Trust is required by law.

 

Shareholder Meetings.    The Trust does not hold annual meetings. Shareholders of record of no less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee through a declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. A meeting will be called to vote on the removal of a Trustee at the written request of holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

 

Class-Specific Expenses.    Each fund may determine to allocate certain of its expenses (in addition to service and distribution fees) to the specific classes of its shares to which those expenses are attributable. For example, Class B and Class C shares bear higher transfer agency fees per shareholder account than those borne by Class A, Class P or Class Y shares. The higher fee is imposed due to the higher costs incurred by the transfer agent in tracking shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge because, upon redemption, the duration of the shareholder’s investment must be determined in order to determine the applicable charge. Although the transfer agency fee will differ on a per account basis as stated above, the specific extent to which the transfer agency fees will differ between the classes as a percentage of net assets is not certain, because the fee as a percentage of net assets will be affected by the number of shareholder accounts in each class and the relative amounts of net assets in each class.

 

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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Trust.

 

Custodian

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank (“Chase”), 4 Chase MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245, serves as custodian of the Trust’s portfolio securities and other assets. Under the terms of the custody agreement between the Trust and Chase, Chase maintains cash, securities and other assets of the funds. Chase is also required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by Chase, and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust. Chase has also entered into sub-custodian agreements with a number of foreign banks and clearing agencies, pursuant to which portfolio securities purchased outside the U.S. are maintained in the custody of these entities.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 330 West 9th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105, serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Trust.

 

Counsel

 

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP, 1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Second Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036, serves as counsel to the Trust. Goodwin Procter LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The audited financial statements for the period ended October 31, 2004, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

 

A-1 and Prime-1 Commercial Paper Ratings

 

The rating A-1 (including A-1+) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s has the following characteristics:

 

    liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements;

 

    long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better;

 

    the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing;

 

    basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances;

 

    typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and

 

    the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned.

 

Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1, A-2 or A-3. Issues rated A-1 that are determined by Standard & Poor’s to have overwhelming safety characteristics are designated A-1+.

 

The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following:

 

    evaluation of the management of the issuer;

 

    economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas;

 

    evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance;

 

    liquidity;

 

    amount and quality of long-term debt;

 

    trend of earnings over a period of ten years;

 

    financial strength of parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and

 

    recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

Bonds are considered to be “investment grade” if they are in one of the top four ratings.

 

Standard & Poor’s ratings are as follows:

 

    Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

    Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

    Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

A-1


    Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

 

Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

    Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse debt conditions.

 

    The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

    Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.

 

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s ratings are as follows:

 

    Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

    Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

 

    Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

 

    Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

    Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

    Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

    Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

    Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

A-2


    Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Moody’s applies modifiers to each rating classification from Aa through B to indicate relative ranking within its rating categories. The modifier “1” indicates that a security ranks in the higher end of its rating category, the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier “3” indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating category.

 

A-3


APPENDIX B

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

 

Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting

 

INTRODUCTION

 

As a registered investment adviser, Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance Capital”, “we” or “us”) has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients’ voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes.

 

This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to Alliance Capital’s growth and value investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.

 

PROXY POLICIES

 

This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. Alliance Capital reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:

 

Corporate Governance:    Alliance Capital’s proxy voting policies recognize the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We will vote for proposals providing for equal access to the proxy materials so that shareholders can express their views on various proxy issues. We also support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on key committees and separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer.

 

Elections of Directors:    Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

 

Appointment of Auditors:    Alliance Capital believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management’s recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. While we will recognize that there may be special circumstances that could lead to high non-audit fees in some years, we would normally consider non-audit fees in excess of 70% to be disproportionate. Therefore, we may vote against the appointment of auditors if the fees for non-audit related services exceed 70% of the total audit fees paid by the company or there are other reasons to question the independence of the company’s auditors.

 

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Changes in Legal and Capital Structure:    Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Alliance Capital will cast its votes in accordance with the company’s management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance.

 

Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions:    Alliance Capital believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, weighing heavily the views of the research analysts that cover the company and the investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights:    Alliance Capital believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.

 

Anti-Takeover Measures:    Alliance Capital believes that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.

 

Executive Compensation:    Alliance Capital believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. We will analyze the proposed plans to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted, the option exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant and an acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate in such programs. We will generally oppose plans that permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company’s performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We will support proposals to submit severance packages that do not exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer’s base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense.

 

Social and Corporate Responsibility:    Alliance Capital will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a

 

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financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

Proxy Voting Committees

 

Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for Alliance Capital and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management and interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Alliance Capital recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who distributes Alliance Capital sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we or an employee has another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, Alliance may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients’ best interests in mind. That said, we have implemented additional procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the nature of Alliance Capital’s and our employees’ material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of a third party research service to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients’ best interests. Because under certain circumstances Alliance Capital considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is in fact independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service’s conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the

 

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meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. Alliance Capital may determine that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting, which is not being able to transact in the shares during this period. Accordingly, if share blocking is required we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent Alliance Capital from voting such proxies. For example, Alliance Capital may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require Alliance Capital to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing Alliance Capital’s voting instructions. Although it is Alliance Capital’s policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.

 

Proxy Voting Records

 

Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Alliance Capital administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

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RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”) typically votes proxies as part of its discretionary authority to manage accounts, unless our client has explicitly reserved the authority for itself. In cases where we have voting authority, we intend to vote such proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients. Proxy voting proposals are voted with regard to enhancing shareholder wealth and voting power.

 

RCM has adopted written Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures (the “Proxy Guidelines”) that are reasonably designed to ensure that we are voting in the best interest of our clients. A Proxy Committee, consisting of investment, compliance and operations personnel, is responsible for establishing our proxy voting policies and procedures. The Proxy Guidelines summarize our position on various issues, including issues of corporate governance and corporate actions, and give general indication as to how we will vote shares on such issues. The Proxy Guidelines do not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances when we may not vote proxies in strict adherence to the Proxy Guidelines. To the extent that the Proxy Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues or a case arises of a material conflict between our interest and those of a client with respect to proxy voting, our Proxy Committee will convene to discuss these instances. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Committee may consider information from many sources, including our portfolio management team, our analyst responsible for monitoring the stock of the company at issue, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services. In situations where the Proxy Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue, our Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult our Analyst or Portfolio Manager and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that one of our analyst or portfolio manager wishes to override the Proxy Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision. Deviation from the Proxy Guidelines will be documented and maintained in accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

In accordance with the Proxy Guidelines, RCM may review various criteria associated with voting proxies and evaluate the expected benefit to our clients when making an overall determination on how or whether to vote a proxy. In addition, we may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on our ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on foreigner’s ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.

 

RCM retains an independent third-party voting service to assist us in the proxy voting process. The services provided offer a variety of proxy-related services to assist in our handling of proxy voting responsibilities. Such services include, among other things, analysis and voting recommendations and assistance in the administrative process.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

RCM may have conflicts of interest that can affect how we vote our clients’ proxies. For example, RCM or an affiliate may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy proposal. In the example, failure to vote in favor of management may harm our or our affiliate’s relationship with the company. Given the value of the relationship to us or our affiliate a material conflict of interest may exist in this example even in the absence of efforts by management to persuade us how to vote. The Proxy Guidelines are designed to prevent material conflicts of interest from affecting the manner in which we vote our clients’ proxies. In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while carrying out our obligation to vote proxies, the Proxy Committee is responsible for addressing how RCM resolves such material conflicts of interest with our clients.

 

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TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

 

Introduction

 

Certain affiliates of The TCW Group, Inc. (these affiliates are collectively referred to as “TCW”) act as investment advisors for a variety of clients, including mutual funds. In connection with these investment advisory duties, TCW exercises voting responsibilities for its clients through the corporate proxy voting process. TCW believes that the right to vote proxies is a significant asset of its clients’ holdings. In order to provide a basis for making decisions in the voting of proxies for its clients, TCW has established a proxy voting committee (the “Proxy Committee”) and adopted proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) and procedures. The Proxy Committee meets at least once a year to review the Guidelines and other proxy voting issues. The members of the Proxy Committee include TCW personnel from the investment, legal and marketing departments. TCW also uses an outside proxy voting service (the “Outside Service”) to help manage the proxy voting process. The Outside Service facilitates TCW’s voting according to the Guidelines (or, if applicable, according to guidelines submitted by TCW’s clients) and helps maintain TCW’s proxy voting records. Under specified circumstances described below involving potential conflicts of interest, the Outside Service may also be requested to help decide certain proxy votes.

 

The Guidelines

 

The Guidelines provide a basis for making decisions in the voting of proxies for clients of TCW. When voting proxies, TCW’s utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the interests of the client and with the goal of maximizing the value of the client’s investments. With this goal in mind, the Guidelines cover various categories of voting decisions and specify whether TCW will vote for or against a particular type of proposal. In many cases, proxy voting issues will be decided on a case-by-case basis. When issues are to be decided on a case-by-case basis, TCW’s philosophy is that its portfolio managers, who are primarily responsible for evaluating the individual holdings of TCW’s clients, are best able to determine how best to further client interests and goals. Therefore, when the Guidelines determine that a proposal should be decided on a case-by-case basis, these decisions are typically referred to the portfolio managers, who exercise their best judgment to vote proxies in a manner that will enhance the economic value of clients’ assets, keeping in mind the best interests of the beneficial owners. The portfolio managers may, in their discretion, take into account the recommendations of TCW management, the Proxy Committee, and the Outside Service.

 

The Guidelines and proxy voting procedures are summarized below. Upon request, TCW provides proxy voting records to its clients. These records, which are compiled by the Outside Service, state how votes were cast on behalf of client accounts and show, among other things, whether or not TCW voted in line with management recommendations. TCW is prepared to explain to clients the rationale for votes cast on behalf of client accounts. The following summary is organized by broad categories of decisions commonly presented to shareholders in the proxy voting process. Within each category, decisions are organized as to whether, according to the Guidelines, TCW votes in favor, votes against, or decides on a case-by-case basis. While the Guidelines provide a basis for making proxy voting decisions, TCW may determine to deviate from the Guidelines on a case-by-case basis in its discretion consistent with its obligations to clients.

 

Corporate Governance

 

TCW Votes in Favor of:

 

    Proposals asking that the audit, compensation, and nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors

 

    Proposals to repeal classified boards and elect all directors annually

 

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    Proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause

 

    Proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies

 

    Proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management

 

    Proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent

 

    Proposals that seek to fix the size of the board

 

    Proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments

 

    Proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations

 

    Proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting

 

TCW Votes Against:

 

    Directors who, in the determination of TCW or the Outside Service, have compiled an insufficient attendance record at board and committee meetings during the preceding 12 months, are inside directors who sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees, are inside directors where the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees, or take or fail to take certain other actions where the result is deemed adverse to shareholder interests

 

    Shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock, limiting the tenure of outside directors, or imposing a mandatory retirement age for outside directors

 

    Proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for violating the duty of care

 

    Indemnification proposals that expand coverage beyond what is customary

 

    Proposals to classify boards of directors

 

    Proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause

 

    Proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies

 

    Proposals to eliminate cumulative voting

 

    Proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings

 

    Proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent

 

    Proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval

 

    Management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments

 

    Management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations

 

TCW Decides on a Case-by-Case Basis:

 

    Votes on director nominees (other than when a vote is withheld as described above)

 

    Shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and chief executive officer be held separately

 

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    Shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent

 

    Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection (other than when a vote is withheld as described above)

 

    Bundled or conditioned proxy proposals

 

    Proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee

 

Proxy Contests and Tender Offers

 

TCW Votes in Favor of:

 

    Reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses in cases where one of the Outside Services recommends in favor of the dissidents

 

    Shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit poison pills for shareholder ratification

 

    Proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments

 

    Shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes

 

    Shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material

 

TCW Votes Against:

 

    Fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares

 

    Dual-class exchange offers or recapitalizations

 

TCW Decides on a Case-by-Case Basis:

 

    Votes in contested elections of directors

 

    Proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses (other than when voting for such a proposal as described above)

 

    Proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting

 

    Shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill

 

    Management proposals to ratify a poison pill

 

    Proposals to adopt fair price provisions (other than when a vote is withheld as described above)

 

    Restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail

 

Capital Structure

 

TCW Votes in Favor of:

 

    Management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split

 

    Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares will be proportionally reduced to avoid delisting

 

    Proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense

 

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    Proposals to authorize preferred stock when the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable

 

    Shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements submitted for shareholder ratification

 

    Management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock

 

    Management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms

 

TCW Votes Against:

 

    Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capitalization structures

 

    Proposals authorizing new classes of blank check preferred stock

 

TCW Decides on a Case-by-Case Basis:

 

    Proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue

 

    Proposals to implement reverse stock splits that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue

 

    Proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares

 

    Shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights

 

    Proposals to increase common or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan

 

    Proposals to create tracking stock

 

Executive and Director Compensation

 

TCW Votes in Favor of:

 

    Shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information

 

    Shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification

 

    Proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement ESOPs or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs

 

    Proposals to implement 401(k) savings plans for employees

 

TCW Decides on a Case-by-Case Basis:

 

    Votes with respect to compensation plans

 

    Management proposals seeking approval to reprice options

 

    Votes on stock-based plans for directors

 

    Votes on employee stock purchase plans

 

    Shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay

 

    Proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes

 

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Miscellaneous Issues

 

TCW Votes in Favor of:

 

    Proposals to change a corporate name

 

    Proposals seeking improved disclosure in a variety of areas of social concern; e.g., certain environmental and labor issues

 

TCW Votes Against:

 

    Proposals regarding charitable contributions

 

    Most shareholder proposals requiring corporate action on matters of social controversy

 

TCW Decides on a Case-by-Case Basis:

 

    Proposals to ratify auditors, considering such factors as the length of time the company has retained the auditor and the amount of non-audit fees the company has paid the auditor during the preceding year

 

Conflict Resolution

 

It is unlikely that serious conflicts of interest will arise in the context of TCW’s proxy voting, because TCW does not engage in investment banking or the managing or advising of public companies. In the event a potential conflict does arise, the primary means by which TCW avoids a conflict of interest in the voting of proxies for its clients is by casting such votes solely in the interests of its clients and in the interests of maximizing the value of their portfolio holdings. In this regard, if a potential conflict of interest arises, but the proxy vote to be decided is predetermined under the Guidelines to be cast either in favor or against, then TCW will follow the Guidelines and vote accordingly. On the other hand, if a potential conflict of interest arises and the Guidelines are either silent on the matter or provide that such vote should be decided on a case-by-case basis, then TCW will undertake the following analysis.

 

First, if a potential conflict of interest is identified because the issuer soliciting proxy votes is itself a client of TCW’s (or because an affiliate of such issuer, such as a pension or profit sharing plan sponsored by such issuer, is a client of TCW’s), then the Proxy Committee will determine whether such relationship is material to TCW. In making this determination, a conflict of interest will usually not be deemed to be material unless the assets managed for that client by TCW exceed, in the aggregate, 0.25% (25 basis points) or more of TCW’s total assets under management. If such a material conflict is deemed to have arisen, then TCW will refrain completely from exercising its discretion with respect to voting the proxy with respect to such vote and will, instead, refer that vote to its Outside Service for its independent consideration as to how the vote should be cast.

 

Second, in recognition of the significance of TCW’s philosophy of referring discretionary votes to its portfolio managers, TCW’s Compliance Department monitors all relationships between portfolio managers and their immediate families, on the one hand, and issuers soliciting proxy votes from TCW clients, on the other hand. If a manager conflict is identified with respect to a given proxy vote, the Proxy Committee will remove such vote from the conflicted portfolio manager and, as a group, the Proxy Committee will consider and cast the vote.

 

Proxy Voting Information and Recordkeeping

 

Upon request, TCW provides proxy voting records to its clients. These records state how votes were cast on behalf of client accounts, whether a particular matter was proposed by the company or a shareholder, and whether or not TCW voted in line with management recommendations. To obtain proxy voting records, a client should contact TCW’s Proxy Voting Manager. TCW clients will also soon be able to access TCW’s proxy voting record on the TCW website.

 

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TCW or the Outside Service will keep records of the following items: (i) TCW’s Guidelines and procedures; (ii) proxy statements received regarding client securities (unless such statements are available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system); (iii) records of votes cast on behalf of clients (if maintained by the Outside Service, the Outside Service will provide copies of those records promptly upon request); (iv) records of written requests for proxy voting information and TCW’s response (whether a client’s request was oral or in writing); and (v) any documents prepared by TCW that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision. Additionally, TCW or the Outside Service will maintain any documentation related to an identified material conflict of interest.

 

TCW or the Outside Service will maintain these records in an easily accessible place for at least five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record. For the first two years, TCW or the Outside Service will store such records at its principal office.

 

International Proxy Voting

 

While TCW utilizes the Guidelines for both their international and domestic portfolios and clients, there are some significant differences between voting U.S. company proxies and voting non-U.S. company proxies. For U.S. companies, it is relatively easy to vote proxies, as the proxies are automatically received and may be voted by mail or electronically. In most cases, the officers of a U.S. company soliciting a proxy act as proxies for the company’s shareholders.

 

For proxies of non-U.S. companies, however, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies. The major difficulties and costs may include: (i) appointing a proxy; (ii) knowing when a meeting is taking place; (iii) obtaining relevant information about proxies, voting procedures for foreign shareholders, and restrictions on trading securities that are subject to proxy votes; (iv) arranging for a proxy to vote; and (v) evaluating the cost of voting. Also, proxy votes against management rarely succeed. Furthermore, the operational hurdles to voting proxies vary by country. As a result, TCW considers international proxy voting on a case-by-case basis. However, when TCW believes that an issue to be voted is likely to affect the economic value of the portfolio securities, that its vote may influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and that the benefits of voting the proxy exceed the expected costs, TCW will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies. In addition, TCW attempts to implement, to the extent appropriate, uniform voting procedures across countries.

 

JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Janus seeks to vote proxies in the best interests of if its clients. For any mutual fund advised or subadvised by Janus and for which Janus has proxy voting authority, Janus will vote all proxies pursuant to the Janus Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Janus Guidelines”). With respect to Janus’ non-mutual fund clients, Janus will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization (other than the research and information provided by the Proxy Voting Service). Janus will only accept direction from its non-mutual fund clients to vote proxies for a client’s account pursuant to 1) Janus’ Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Janus Guidelines”) 2) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services or 3) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services under their Proxy Voter Services program.

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

Janus developed the Janus Guidelines to influence how Janus portfolio managers vote proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus manages. The Janus Guidelines, which include recommendations on most major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus portfolio managers and Janus Capital’s Office of the

 

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Chief Investment Officer. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely affect shareholders’ interests. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to Janus’ portfolio managers and Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer for input. Once agreed upon, the recommendations are implemented as the Janus Guidelines. Janus portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Janus Guidelines, however, a portfolio manager may choose to vote differently than the Janus Guidelines.

 

The role of the Proxy Voting Committee is to work with Janus portfolio management and Janus Capital’s Chief Investment Officer to develop the Janus Guidelines. The Proxy Voting Committee also serves as a resource to portfolio management with respect to proxy voting and oversees the proxy voting process. The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for and resolving material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus believes that application of the Janus Guidelines to vote mutual fund proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Guidelines are pre-determined. However, for proxy votes that are inconsistent with the Janus Guidelines, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable and no material conflicts exist. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that the portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the Chief Investment Officer (or the Director of Research) to vote the proxy.

 

Janus has engaged an independent Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service also provides research and recommendations on proxy issues. Currently, the Proxy Voting Service is Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), an industry expert in proxy voting issues and corporate governance matters. While Janus attempts to apply the Janus Guidelines to proxy proposals, Janus reserves the right to use ISS’ in-depth analysis on more complex issues, including: executive compensation, foreign issuer proxies, and proposals that may not otherwise be addressed by the Guidelines. ISS is instructed to vote all proxies relating to portfolio securities in accordance with the Janus Guidelines, except as otherwise instructed by Janus.

 

Each Janus fund’s proxy voting record for the one-year period ending each June 30th is provided through Janus Capital’s website. The proxy voting record for any mutual funds which are subadvised by Janus may be obtained from that fund’s adviser. The proxy voting record for non-mutual fund clients is available on an annual basis and only upon request from a client’s account representative. Copies of the complete Janus Guidelines and Procedures are also available upon request from a client’s account representative and as otherwise displayed on Janus Capital’s website (Janus.com).

 

Proxy Voting Policy Summary

 

As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the more significant Janus Guidelines.

 

Board of Directors Issues

 

Janus will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors. Janus will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation and/or nominating committees of the board.

 

Auditor Issues

 

Janus will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors which have a substantial non-audit relationship with a company.

 

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Executive Compensation Issues

 

Janus reviews executive compensation plans on a case by case basis using research provided by the Proxy Voting Service Provider. Janus will generally oppose proposed equity-based compensation plans which contain stock option plans that are excessively dilutive. In addition, Janus will generally oppose proposals regarding the issuance of options with an exercise price below market price and the issuance of reload options (stock option that is automatically granted if an outstanding stock option is exercised during a window period). Janus will also generally oppose proposals regarding the repricing of underwater options.

 

General Corporate Issues

 

Janus will generally oppose proposals regarding supermajority voting rights. Janus will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights. Janus will generally oppose proposals seeking to implement measures designed to prevent or obstruct corporate takeovers. Janus will also review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers and other similar actions on a case by case basis.

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Guidelines, Janus will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Guideline. Janus will generally abstain from voting on shareholder proposals that are moral or ethical in nature or place arbitrary constraints on the board or management of a company. Janus will solicit additional research from its proxy voting service provider for proposals outside the scope of the Janus Guidelines.

 

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Thornburg Investment Management, through a third-party voting service, votes shares owned by clients according to the proxy voting guidelines provided by the third-party voting service. Currently, Thornburg Investment Management contracts with Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to act as the third-party voting service.

 

The proxy voting procedures are as follows:

 

    Custodians, distribution agents and any other parties that would traditionally send proxy materials to Thornburg Investment Management are instructed to forward all proxy materials to ISS for review.

 

    After an analysis of the topics, ISS then forwards their recommendations to Thornburg Investment Management for review.

 

    Once Thornburg Investment Management has reviewed the recommendations provided by ISS a determination will be made to either override the recommendation or agree to vote as advised.

 

    Generally Thornburg Investment Management will vote with the recommendation made by ISS. Exceptions may exist when the vote concerns issues that are unique or non-routine.

 

    Thornburg Investment Management will abstain from voting on all social issues.

 

Resolution of Conflicts of Interest

 

In any case where a portfolio manager determines that a proxy vote involves an actual Conflict of Interest, and the proxy vote relates to the election of a director in a uncontested election or ratification of selection of independent accountants, the portfolio manager shall vote the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of any proxy voting service previously engaged by the Manager. If no such recommendation is available, or if the proxy vote involves any other matters, the portfolio manager shall immediately refer the vote to the Client (or in the case of any registered investment company managed by the Manager which is a Client, to the chairman of its audit committee) for direction on the voting of the proxy or consent to vote in accordance with the portfolio manager’s recommendation. In all cases where such a vote is referred to the Client, the Manager shall disclose the Conflict of Interest to the Client.

 

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INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Institutional Capital Corporation (the “Adviser”) exercises voting authority with respect to securities held by our private account clients who delegate authority for proxy voting to us and the ICAP Funds, Inc (the “Fund”). Our fiduciary duties require us to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients and Fund shareholders.

 

I.    Supervision of policy

 

The Proxy Committee is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of these proxy voting policies and procedures. The analyst who follows the company is responsible for monitoring corporate actions, analyzing proxy proposals, making voting decisions, and ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely fashion. We have retained Institutional Shareholder Services to provide objective analysis and recommendations to assist the analyst and Proxy Committee in their evaluation of each proxy proposal.

 

II.    Disclosure to clients

 

We will disclose to clients and to the Board of Directors of the Fund how they can obtain information from us on how client and Fund portfolio securities were voted. This disclosure will be made annually. At the same time, we will provide a summary of these proxy voting policies and procedures to clients and to the Board of Directors of the Fund, and, upon request, will provide them with a copy of the same.

 

III.    Recordkeeping

 

We will maintain the following records with respect to proxy voting:

 

    a copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

    a copy of all proxy statements received (the Adviser may rely on a third party or the SEC’s EDGAR system to satisfy this requirement);

 

    a record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (the Adviser may rely on a third party to satisfy this requirement);

 

    a copy of any document prepared by the Adviser that was material to making a voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and

 

    a copy of each written client request for information on how we voted proxies on the client’s behalf, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how we voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

 

These books and records shall be made and maintained in accordance with the requirements and time periods provided in Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

IV.    Proxy voting guidelines

 

The proxy voting guidelines summarize our position on various issues of concern to clients and Fund shareholders and give a general indication as to how we will vote shares on each issue. However, this list is not exhaustive and does not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances where we may not vote the client’s shares in strict accordance with these guidelines. Alternatively, clients may give us their own written proxy voting guidelines to which we will endeavor to adhere for their account.

 

V.    Conflicts of interest

 

There may be instances where our interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with client interests. For example, we may manage a portion of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting

 

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proxies. There may be a concern that we would vote in favor of management because of our relationship with the company. Or, for example, we (or our senior executive officers) may have business or personal relationships with corporate directors or candidates for directorship.

 

Our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients and Fund shareholders. Therefore, in situations where there is a conflict of interest, we will take one of the following steps to resolve the conflict:

 

  1. Vote the securities based on a pre-determined voting policy if the application of the policy to the matter presented involves little discretion on our part;

 

  2. Vote the securities in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendations of an independent third party, such as a proxy voting service; or

 

  3. Disclose the conflict to the client or, with respect to the Fund, the Fund’s Board of Directors (or its delegate) and obtain the client’s or Board’s direction to vote the proxies.

 

MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Massachusetts Financial Services Company, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. and MFS’ other investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, “MFS”) have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Voting Policies”) with respect to securities owned by the clients for which MFS serves as investment adviser and has the power to vote proxies, including the registered investment companies sponsored by MFS (the “MFS Funds”).

 

A.    VOTING GUIDELINES

 

General Policy; Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

MFS’ policy is that proxy voting decisions are made in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in the interests of any other party or in MFS’ corporate interests, including interests such as the distribution of MFS Fund shares, administration of 401(k) plans, and institutional relationships.

 

MFS has carefully reviewed matters that in recent years have been presented for shareholder vote by either management or shareholders of public companies. Based on the guiding principle that all votes made by MFS on behalf of its clients must be in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of such clients, MFS has adopted proxy voting guidelines that govern how MFS generally plans to vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote. In all cases, MFS will exercise its discretion to vote these items in accordance with this guiding principle. These underlying guidelines are simply that – guidelines. Each proxy item is considered on a case-by-case basis, in light of all relevant facts and circumstances, and there may be instances in which MFS may vote proxies in a manner different from these guidelines.

 

As a general matter, MFS maintains a consistent voting position with respect to similar proxy proposals made by various issuers. In addition, MFS generally votes consistently on the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple client accounts. However, MFS recognizes that there are gradations in certain types of proposals that might result in different voting positions being taken with respect to the different proxy statements. There also may be situations involving matters presented for shareholder vote that are not clearly governed by the guidelines, such as proposed mergers and acquisitions. Some items that otherwise would be acceptable will be voted against the proponent when it is seeking extremely broad flexibility without offering a valid explanation. MFS reserves the right to

 

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override the guidelines with respect to a particular shareholder vote when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the guiding principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients.

 

From time to time, MFS receives comments on the proxy voting guidelines and regarding particular voting issues from its clients. Those comments are reviewed and considered periodically, and the guidelines are reviewed each year with MFS Equity Research Department management, the MFS Proxy Review Group and the MFS Proxy Consultant and are revised as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Voting Policies are intended to address any potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its affiliates that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. MFS shall be mindful of any and all potential material conflicts of interest that could arise in the voting of these proxies, shall identify, analyze, document and report on any such potential conflicts, and shall ultimately vote these proxies in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of its clients. The MFS Proxy Review Group is responsible for monitoring and reporting on all potential conflicts of interest.

 

B.    ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

 

1.    MFS Proxy Review Group

 

The administration of the Proxy Voting Policies is overseen by the MFS Proxy Review Group, which includes senior MFS Legal Department officers and MFS’ Proxy Consultant. The MFS Proxy Review Group:

 

  a. Reviews the Proxy Voting Policies at least annually and recommends any amendments considered to be necessary or advisable;

 

  b. Determines whether any material conflicts of interest exist with respect to instances in which (i) MFS seeks to override the proxy voting guidelines and (ii) votes not clearly governed by the guidelines; and

 

  c. Considers special proxy issues as they may arise from time to time.

 

The current MFS Proxy Consultant is an independent proxy consultant who performs these services exclusively for MFS.

 

2.    Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The MFS Proxy Review Group is responsible for monitoring potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its affiliates that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. Any attempt to influence MFS’ voting on a particular proxy matter should be reported to the MFS Proxy Review Group. The MFS Proxy Consultant will assist the MFS Proxy Review Group in carrying out these responsibilities.

 

In cases where proxies are voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and the proxy voting guidelines, no conflict of interest will be deemed to exist. In cases where (i) MFS is considering overriding the Proxy Voting Policies and the proxy voting guidelines, or (ii) matters presented for vote are not clearly governed by the Proxy Voting Policies and the proxy voting guidelines, the MFS Proxy Review Group and the MFS Proxy Consultant will follow these procedures:

 

  a. Compare the name of the issuer of such proxy against a list of significant current and potential (i) distributors of MFS Fund shares, (ii) retirement plans administered by MFS, and (iii) MFS institutional clients (the “MFS Significant Client List”);

 

  b. If the name of the issuer does not appear on the MFS Significant Client List, then no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist, and the proxy will be voted as otherwise determined by the MFS Proxy Review Group;

 

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  c. If the name of the issuer appears on the MFS Significant Client List, then the MFS Proxy Review Group will carefully evaluate the proposed votes in order to ensure that the proxy ultimately is voted in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests; and

 

  d. For all potential material conflicts of interest identified under clause (c) above, the MFS Proxy Review Group will document: the name of the issuer, the issuer’s relationship to MFS, the analysis of the matters submitted for proxy vote, and the basis for the determination that the votes ultimately were cast in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests.

 

The MFS Proxy Review Group is responsible for creating and maintaining the MFS Significant Client List, in consultation with MFS’ distribution, retirement plan administration and institutional business units. The MFS Significant Client List will be reviewed and updated as necessary, but no less frequently than quarterly.

 

3.    Gathering Proxies

 

Nearly all proxies received by MFS originate at Automatic Data Processing Corp. (“ADP”). ADP and issuers send proxies and related material directly to the record holders of the shares beneficially owned by MFS’ clients, usually to the client’s custodian or, less commonly, to the client itself. Each client’s custodian is responsible for forwarding all proxy solicitation materials to MFS (except in the case of certain institutional clients for which MFS does not vote proxies). This material will include proxy cards, reflecting the proper shareholdings of Funds and of clients on the record dates for such shareholder meetings, and proxy statements, the issuer’s explanation of the items to be voted upon.

 

MFS, on behalf of itself and the Funds, has entered into an agreement with an independent proxy administration firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (the “Proxy Administrator”), pursuant to which the Proxy Administrator performs various proxy vote processing and recordkeeping functions for MFS’ Fund and institutional client accounts. The Proxy Administrator does not make recommendations to MFS as to how to vote any particular item. The Proxy Administrator receives proxy statements and proxy cards directly from various custodians, logs these materials into its database and matches upcoming meetings with MFS Fund and client portfolio holdings, which are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system by an MFS holdings datafeed. Through the use of the Proxy Administrator system, ballots and proxy material summaries for the upcoming shareholders’ meetings of over 10,000 corporations are available on-line to certain MFS employees, the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group and most proxies can be voted electronically. In addition to receiving the hard copies of materials relating to meetings of shareholders of issuers whose securities are held by the Funds and/or clients, the ballots and proxy statements can be printed from the Proxy Administrator’s system and forwarded for review.

 

4.    Analyzing Proxies

 

After input into the Proxy Administrator system, proxies which are deemed to be completely routine (e.g., those involving only uncontested elections of directors, appointments of auditors, and/or employee stock purchase plans)1 are automatically voted in favor by the Proxy Administrator without being sent to either the MFS Proxy Consultant or the MFS Proxy Review Group for further review. Proxies that pertain only to merger and acquisition proposals are forwarded initially to an appropriate MFS portfolio manager or research analyst for his or her recommendation. All proxies that are reviewed by


1 Proxies for foreign companies often contain significantly more voting items than those of U.S. companies. Many of these items on foreign proxies involve repetitive, non-controversial matters that are mandated by local law. Accordingly, there is an expanded list of items that are deemed routine (and therefore automatically voted in favor) for foreign issuers, including the following: (i) receiving financial statements or other reports from the board; (ii) approval of declarations of dividends; (iii) appointment of shareholders to sign board meeting minutes; (iv) the discharge of management and supervisory boards; and (v) approval of share repurchase programs.

 

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either the MFS Proxy Consultant or a portfolio manager or analyst are then forwarded with the corresponding recommendation to the MFS Proxy Review Group.2

 

Recommendations with respect to voting on non-routine issues are generally made by the MFS Proxy Consultant in accordance with the policies referred to above and all other relevant materials. His or her recommendation as to how each proxy proposal should be voted is indicated on copies of proxy cards, including his or her rationale on significant items. These cards are then forwarded to the MFS Proxy Review Group.

 

As a general matter, portfolio managers and investment analysts are consulted and involved in developing MFS’ substantive proxy voting guidelines, but have little or no involvement in or knowledge of proxy proposals or voting positions taken by MFS. This is designed to promote consistency in the application of MFS’ voting guidelines, to promote consistency in voting on the same or similar issues (for the same or for multiple issuers) across all client accounts, and to minimize or remove the potential that proxy solicitors, issuers, and third parties might attempt to exert influence on the vote or might create a conflict of interest that is not in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of our clients. In limited, specific instances (e.g., mergers), the MFS Proxy Consultant or the MFS Proxy Review Group may consult with or seek recommendations from portfolio managers or analysts. The MFS Proxy Review Group would ultimately determine the manner in which all proxies are voted.

 

As noted above, MFS reserves the right to override the guidelines when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the guiding principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients. Any such override of the guidelines shall be examined, explained and reported in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Proxy Voting Policies.

 

5.    Voting Proxies

 

After the proxy card copies are reviewed, they are voted electronically through the Proxy Administrator’s system. In accordance with its contract with MFS, the Proxy Administrator also generates a variety of reports for the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group, and makes available on-line various other types of information so that the MFS Proxy Review Group and the MFS Proxy Consultant may monitor the votes cast by the Proxy Administrator on behalf of MFS’ clients.

 

C.    MONITORING SYSTEM

 

It is the responsibility of the Proxy Administrator and MFS’ Proxy Consultant to monitor the proxy voting process. As noted above, when proxy materials for clients are received, they are forwarded to the Proxy Administrator and are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system. Additionally, through an interface with the portfolio holdings database of MFS, the Proxy Administrator matches a list of all MFS Funds and clients who hold shares of a company’s stock and the number of shares held on the record date with the Proxy Administrator’s listing of any upcoming shareholder’s meeting of that company.

 

When the Proxy Administrator’s system “tickler” shows that the date of a shareholders’ meeting is approaching, a Proxy Administrator representative checks that the vote for MFS Funds and clients holding that security has been recorded in the computer system. If a proxy card has not been received from the client’s custodian, the Proxy Administrator calls the custodian requesting that the materials be forward immediately. If it is not possible to receive the proxy card from the custodian in time to be voted at the meeting, MFS may instruct the custodian to cast the vote in the manner specified and to mail the proxy directly to the issuer.


2 From time to time, due to travel schedules and other commitments, an appropriate portfolio manager or research analyst is not available to provide a recommendation on a merger or acquisition proposal. If such a recommendation cannot be obtained within a few business days prior to the shareholder meeting, the MFS Proxy Review Group will determine the vote in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of its clients.

 

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D.    RECORDS RETENTION

 

MFS will retain copies of the Proxy Voting Policies in effect from time to time. Proxy solicitation materials, including electronic versions of the proxy cards completed by the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group, together with their respective notes and comments, are maintained in an electronic format by the Proxy Administrator and are accessible on-line by the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation, including records generated by the Proxy Administrator’s system as to proxies processed, the dates when proxies were received and returned, and the votes on each company’s proxy issues, are retained for six years.

 

E.    REPORTS

 

At any time, a report can be printed by MFS for each client who has requested that MFS furnish a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues which have been voted for the client during the year and the position taken with respect to each issue.

 

Generally, MFS will not divulge actual voting practices to any party other than the client or its representatives (unless required by applicable law) because we consider that information to be confidential and proprietary to the client.

 

PROVIDENT INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE SUMMARY

 

Provident Investment Counsel (PIC) has recently adopted formal proxy voting policies and procedures as required by new SEC Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. We believe these new policies and procedures will ensure that PIC will vote proxies, on behalf of clients that have authorized us to do so, in the best interest of those clients in accordance with our fiduciary duties to them.

 

PIC has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), a widely respected third-party proxy-voting vendor, to oversee our proxy voting process. ISS will determine what proxies are outstanding with respect to shares held in our clients’ portfolios and what issues are to be voted on, and will help us ensure that proxies are voted in a timely manner.

 

PIC has adopted substantive voting guidelines covering a variety of the types of issues on which shareholders are often asked to vote. These guidelines will be used to vote the shares held in our clients’ portfolios, unless clients have directed us otherwise or our portfolio analysts believe the guidelines should not be followed in particular situations. The guidelines are governed by our primary duty to safeguard and promote the interests of our clients. In keeping with this duty, our general policy is to vote in favor of those proposals which advance the sustainable economic value of the companies our clients own. In the event of a conflict of interest between PIC and our clients, proxies will be voted as specified in our guidelines unless the guidelines involve substantial discretion by our portfolio analysts, in which case they will be voted as recommended by ISS.

 

Please notify your client service manager or account representative if you wish to receive a copy of our complete Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines or obtain information on how PIC voted your securities.

 

FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

 

SUMMARY OF FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (hereinafter “Adviser”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), an affiliate and wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

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All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Adviser’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Adviser subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Adviser subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although ISS’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Adviser does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Adviser’s ultimate decision. Adviser votes proxies solely in the interests of the client, Adviser-managed fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively “Advisory Clients”). As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Adviser and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients. In situations where Adviser perceives a material conflict of interest, Adviser may: disclose the conflict to the relevant Advisory Clients; defer to the voting recommendation of the Advisory Clients, ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services; send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Client for a decision, or take such other action in good faith (in consultation with counsel) which would protect the interests of the Advisory Clients.

 

As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Adviser will not support the position of the company’s management in any situation where it deems that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Corporate Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and will provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Adviser’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. The Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Adviser’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s) and/or legal counsel prior to submitting the vote.

 

Adviser has adopted general proxy voting guidelines that are reviewed periodically by various members of Adviser’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel and Adviser’s officers, and are subject to change. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Adviser anticipate all future situations. The guidelines cover such agenda items as the election of directors, ratification of auditors, management and director compensation, anti-takeover mechanisms, changes to capital structure, mergers and corporate restructuring, social and corporate policy issues, and global corporate governance.

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. In addition, Adviser understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Adviser will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which Adviser cannot process proxies, for example, where a meeting notice was received too late, or sell orders preclude the ability to vote. In addition, Adviser may abstain from voting under certain circumstances or vote against items such as “Other Business” when Adviser is not given adequate information from the company.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Adviser’s voting position. The Proxy Group is also responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting supporting documentation and records. Such records may include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by

 

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issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this function. All files will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may view Adviser’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com, request copies of their proxy voting records and Adviser’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-847-2268 or send a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of Adviser are made available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies and procedures with the SEC.

 

As of October 5, 2004

 

AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND POLICIES

 

Statement of Proxy Voting

 

Proxy voting is an important right of the shareholders. Consequently, it is AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC’s and its advisory affiliates’ (collectively, “AXA Rosenberg”) policy to vote proxy proposals on behalf of its clients in a manner which is reasonably anticipated to further the best economic interests of those clients and consistent with enhancing shareholder value.

 

The client relationships in which AXA Rosenberg will vote the proxies include:

 

    Employee benefit plans and other clients subject to ERISA;

 

    Institutional clients, not subject to ERISA, which have delegated proxy-voting responsibility to AXA Rosenberg;

 

    Registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by AXA Rosenberg; and

 

    Limited partnerships and other commingled funds advised by AXA Rosenberg.

 

AXA Rosenberg will also accommodate clients who delegate proxy voting responsibility to AXA Rosenberg, but who wish to retain the right to exercise proxy voting rights associated with their portfolio on specific proxy issues.

 

For those advisory clients who have not delegated or who have expressly retained proxy-voting responsibility, AXA Rosenberg has no authority and will not vote any proxies for those client portfolios.

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

AXA Rosenberg has retained third party service providers (the “Service Providers”) to assist AXA Rosenberg in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. Once it is deemed that AXA Rosenberg will vote proxies on behalf of a client, AXA Rosenberg notifies Service Providers of this delegation, thereby enabling Service Providers to automatically receive proxy information. AXA Rosenberg monitors Service Providers to assure that the proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

 

Service Providers will:

 

  1. Keep a record of each proxy received;

 

  2. Determine which accounts managed by AXA Rosenberg hold the security to which the proxy relates;

 

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  3. Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls and the date by which AXA Rosenberg must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.

 

  4. AXA Rosenberg will identify conflicts that exist between the interests of AXA Rosenberg and its clients.

 

AXA Rosenberg will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization (other than the Service Providers). However, AXA Rosenberg will accept direction from a client to vote proxies for that client’s account.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

AXA Rosenberg realizes that situations may occur whereby an actual or apparent conflict of interest could arise. For example, AXA Rosenberg may manage a portion of assets of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies. We believe our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. Therefore, in situations where there is a conflict of interest, we will instruct the Service Providers to vote proxies in our clients’ best interests.

 

Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting procedures in certain countries can be complicated, expensive, and impede AXA Rosenberg’s ability to vote proxies for our clients. For example, countries that require “share blocking,” require manual voting, require providing local agents with power of attorney to facilitate voting instructions, etc. Accordingly, if we determine that in certain situations the responsibility/cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client, we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

Disclosure

 

AXA Rosenberg will include a copy of these policies and procedures in its Form ADV Part II. Additionally, upon request, on an annual basis, AXA Rosenberg will provide its clients with the proxy voting record for that client’s account.

 

J.P. MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Summary

 

The investment adviser entities that comprise JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management (“JPMFAM”), including J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMIM”), may be granted by their clients the authority to vote the proxies of the securities held in client portfolios. To ensure that the proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients, JPMFAM has adopted detailed proxy voting procedures (“Procedures”) that incorporate detailed proxy guidelines (“Guidelines”) for voting proxies on specific types of issues. The JPMorgan Funds, with the exception of JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund, JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund and the portion of the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund not sub-advised by JPMIM, have granted JPMIM the authority to vote proxies for the Funds in accordance with these Procedures and Guidelines.* The JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund votes proxies in accordance with its own voting policies. The JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund and the portion of the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund that is not sub-advised by JPMIM, vote proxies in accordance with the voting policies of their subadvisers.

 

JPMFAM currently has separate guidelines for each of the following regions: (1) North America, (2) Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central America and South America, (3) Asia (ex-Japan) and (4) Japan. As a general rule, in voting proxies of a particular security, each JPMFAM Entity will apply the guidelines of the region in which the issuer of such security is organized.


*  The JPMorgan Multi-Manager Funds are only available through JPMorgan Private Bank.

 

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Pursuant to the Procedures, most routine proxy matters will be voted in accordance with the Guidelines, which have been developed with the objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. For proxy matters that are not covered by the Guidelines, matters that require a case-by-case determination or where a vote contrary to the Guidelines is considered appropriate, the Procedures require a certification and review process to be completed before the vote is cast. That process is designed to identify actual or potential material conflicts of interest and ensure that the proxy vote is cast in the best interests of clients.

 

To oversee and monitor the proxy-voting process, each JPMFAM advisory entity has established a proxy committee and appointed a proxy administrator in each global location where proxies are voted. Each proxy committee will meet periodically to review general proxy-voting matters, review and approve the Guidelines annually, and provide advice and recommendations on general proxy-voting matters as well as on specific voting issues implemented by the relevant JPMFAM entity. The procedures permit an independent proxy voting service to perform certain services otherwise carried out or coordinated by the proxy administrator.

 

A copy of the JPMFAM Global Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines, the JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund Proxy Voting Procedures and Policy and the policies of the subadvisers to the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund and the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund are available upon request by contacting our Service Center at 1-800-348-4782.

 

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

It is the policy of Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) to vote all proxies over which it has voting authority in the best interest of MCM’s clients, as summarized here.

 

    Under MCM’s investment discipline, one of the qualities MCM usually seeks in companies it invests in for client portfolios is good management. Because MCM has some confidence that the managements of most portfolio companies it invests in for clients seek to serve shareholders’ best interests, we believe that voting proxies in our clients’ best economic interest ordinarily means voting with these managements’ recommendations.

 

    Although MCM ordinarily will vote proxies with management recommendations, MCM’s analysts generally review proxy proposals as part of our normal monitoring of portfolio companies and their managements. In rare cases, MCM might decide to vote a proxy against a management recommendation. MCM may notify affected clients of such a decision if it is reasonably feasible to do so.

 

    MCM generally will abstain from voting, or take no action on, proxies issued by companies we have decided to sell, or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome voting requirements. MCM also may abstain from voting, or take no action on, proxies in other circumstances, such as when voting with management may not be in the best economic interest of clients, or as an alternative to voting with management. MCM will not notify clients of these routine abstentions or decisions not to take action.

 

   

In circumstances when there may be an apparent material conflict of interest between MCM’s interests and clients’ interests in how proxies are voted (such as when MCM knows that a proxy issuer is also an MCM client), MCM generally will resolve any appearance concerns by causing those proxies to be “echo voted” or “mirror voted” in the same proportion as other votes, or by voting the proxies as recommended by an independent service provider. MCM will not notify clients if it uses these routine procedures to resolve an apparent conflict. In rare cases, MCM

 

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might use other procedures to resolve an apparent conflict, and give notice to clients if it is reasonably feasible to do so.

 

    MCM generally uses an independent service provider to help vote proxies, keep voting records, and disclose voting information to clients. MCM’s proxy voting policy and information about the voting of a client’s proxies are available to the client on request.

 

FIRSTHAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES SUMMARY

 

As a registered investment adviser, Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“Firsthand”) has a fiduciary obligation to act in the best interests of its clients. Firsthand has developed a set of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Proxy Procedures”) with respect to the voting of securities owned by clients over which Firsthand has discretionary voting authority. Firsthand believes that the right to vote proxies is a client asset and therefore, in exercising such rights, Firsthand will attempt to maximize and protect the value of the security and to give the greatest economic benefit to the client. The exclusive purpose shall be to provide benefits to the account by considering those factors that affect the value of the security with respect to which a proxy is issued. Under its Proxy Procedures, Firsthand will exercise voting rights on all decisions that Firsthand has determined to have a material effect on the value of the security.

 

In accordance with the Proxy Procedures, Firsthand has designated a third party agent (Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”)) to review each proxy proposal, to provide recommendations for voting and to cast votes on behalf of Firsthand’s clients, subject to the review and approval by Firsthand of such recommendation prior to voting. A designated employee of Firsthand reviews each ISS proposal and recommendation and, with due consultation with the Proxy Committee, ensures that votes are cast on a timely basis and in accordance with the Proxy Procedures.

 

The Proxy Procedures establishes the Proxy Committee, comprising of members of Firsthand’s portfolio management and research departments. The Proxy Committee meets quarterly to review the proxies voted during the preceding quarter and to reaffirm or adjust the voting guidelines for the upcoming quarter. The Proxy Committee also meets on an ad hoc basis whenever Firsthand believes that a vote should be cast in a way different from that recommended by ISS.

 

As a general rule Firsthand shall cause the proxies to be voted in the same manner as the issuer’s management, unless there are compelling reasons not to do so, because confidence in management is one of the factors considered in making an investment. Firsthand shall take into consideration, however, that certain proposals in the area of corporate governance, anti-takeover measures, capitalization changes and compensation programs may not be in the best interests of the relevant account and, therefore, provide reasons for voting against management. Such proposals will be reviewed by the Proxy Committee on a case by case basis and voted in a manner that the Proxy Committee believes to be in the best interest of the client.

 

The Proxy Procedures also address the issue of resolving conflict of interest. To the extent a conflict of interest exists and Firsthand decides to vote against the recommendation of an independent third party proxy administrator (i.e. ISS), the conflict must be identified and disclosed to the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee would review the conflict and all the surrounding facts and circumstances and decide how to resolve the conflict in the best interests of the client. An override of the independent third party recommendation may be approved if the Proxy Committee believes that any potential conflict of interest does not outweigh the business rationale for the override or inappropriately affect the recommendation of the Proxy Administrator.

 

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A I M CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

A.    Proxy Policies

 

Each of A I M Advisors, Inc., A I M Capital Management, Inc., AIM Private Asset Management, Inc. and AIM Alternative Asset Management Company (each an “AIM Advisor” and collectively “AIM”) has the fiduciary obligation to, at all times, make the economic best interest of advisory clients the sole consideration when voting proxies of companies held in client accounts. As a general rule, each AIM Advisor shall vote against any actions that would reduce the rights or options of shareholders, reduce shareholder influence over the board of directors and management, reduce the alignment of interests between management and shareholders, or reduce the value of shareholders’ investments. At the same time, AIM believes in supporting the management of companies in which it invests, and will accord proper weight to the positions of a company’s board of directors, and the AIM portfolio managers who chose to invest in the companies. Therefore, on most issues, our votes have been cast in accordance with the recommendations of the company’s board of directors, and we do not currently expect that trend to change. Although AIM’s proxy voting policies are stated below, AIM’s proxy committee considers all relevant facts and circumstances, and retains the right to vote proxies as deemed appropriate.

 

I.    Boards Of Directors

 

A board that has at least a majority of independent directors is integral to good corporate governance. Key board committees, including audit, compensation and nominating committees, should be completely independent.

 

There are some actions by directors that should result in votes being withheld. These instances include directors who:

 

    Are not independent directors and sit on the board’s audit, compensation or nominating committee;

 

    Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;

 

    Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill;

 

    Enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate;

 

    Have failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares; or

 

    Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding.

 

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors:

 

    Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

    Management’s track record;

 

    Portfolio manager’s assessment;

 

    Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

    Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and

 

    Background to the proxy contest.

 

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II.    Independent Auditors

 

A company should limit its relationship with its auditors to the audit engagement, and certain closely related activities that do not, in the aggregate, raise an appearance of impaired independence. We will support the reappointment of the company’s auditors unless:

 

    It is not clear that the auditors will be able to fulfill their function;

 

    There is reason to believe the independent auditors have rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position; or

 

    The auditors have a significant professional or personal relationship with the issuer that compromises the auditors’ independence.

 

III.    Compensation Programs

 

Appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans, approved by shareholders, can be an effective way to align the interests of long-term shareholders and the interests of management, employees and directors. Plans should not substantially dilute shareholders’ ownership interests in the company, provide participants with excessive awards or have objectionable structural features. We will consider all incentives, awards and compensation, and compare them to a company-specific adjusted allowable dilution cap and a weighted average estimate of shareholder wealth transfer and voting power dilution.

 

    We will generally vote against equity-based plans where the total dilution (including all equity-based plans) is excessive.

 

    We will support the use of employee stock purchase plans to increase company stock ownership by employees, provided that shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value.

 

    We will vote against plans that have any of the following structural features: ability to reprice underwater options without shareholder approval, ability to issue options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price, ability to issue reload options, or automatic share replenishment (“evergreen”) feature.

 

    We will vote for proposals to reprice options if there is a value-for-value (rather than a share-for-share) exchange.

 

    We will generally support the board’s discretion to determine and grant appropriate cash compensation and severance packages.

 

IV.    Corporate Matters

 

We will review management proposals relating to changes to capital structure, reincorporation, restructuring and mergers and acquisitions on a case by case basis, considering the impact of the changes on corporate governance and shareholder rights, anticipated financial and operating benefits, portfolio manager views, level of dilution, and a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

    We will vote for merger and acquisition proposals that the proxy committee and relevant portfolio managers believe, based on their review of the materials, will result in financial and operating benefits, have a fair offer price, have favorable prospects for the combined companies, and will not have a negative impact on corporate governance or shareholder rights.

 

    We will vote against proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of any class of stock that has superior voting rights to another class of stock.

 

    We will vote for proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in excessive dilution given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

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    We will vote for proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders participate on an equal basis.

 

V.    Shareholder Proposals

 

Shareholder proposals can be extremely complex, and the impact on share value can rarely be anticipated with any high degree of confidence. The proxy committee reviews shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis, giving careful consideration to such factors as: the proposal’s impact on the company’s short-term and long-term share value, its effect on the company’s reputation, the economic effect of the proposal, industry and regional norms applicable to the company, the company’s overall corporate governance provisions, and the reasonableness of the request.

 

    We will generally abstain from shareholder social and environmental proposals.

 

    We will generally support the board’s discretion regarding shareholder proposals that involve ordinary business practices.

 

    We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if the company’s corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted.

 

    We will generally vote for proposals to lower barriers to shareholder action.

 

    We will generally vote for proposals to subject shareholder rights plans to a shareholder vote. In evaluating these plans, we give favorable consideration to the presence of “TIDE” provisions (short-term sunset provisions, qualified bid/permitted offer provisions, and/or mandatory review by a committee of independent directors at least every three years).

 

VI.    Other

 

    We will vote against any proposal where the proxy materials lack sufficient information upon which to base an informed decision.

 

    We will vote against any proposals to authorize the proxy to conduct any other business that is not described in the proxy statement.

 

    We will vote any matters not specifically covered by these proxy policies and procedures in the economic best interest of advisory clients.

 

AIM’s proxy policies, and the procedures noted below, may be amended from time to time.

 

B.    Proxy Committee Procedures

 

The proxy committee currently consists of representatives from the Legal and Compliance Department, the Investments Department and the Finance Department.

 

The committee members review detailed reports analyzing the proxy issues and have access to proxy statements and annual reports. The committee then discusses the issues and determines the vote.

 

The committee shall give appropriate and significant weight to portfolio managers’ views regarding a proposal’s impact on shareholders. A proxy committee meeting requires a quorum of three committee members, voting in person or by proxy.

 

AIM’s proxy committee shall consider its fiduciary responsibility to all clients when addressing proxy issues and vote accordingly. The proxy committee may enlist the services of reputable outside professionals and/or proxy evaluation services, such as Institutional Shareholder Services or any of its subsidiaries (“ISS”), to assist with the analysis of voting issues and/or to carry out the actual voting process. To the extent the services of ISS or another provider are used, the proxy committee shall periodically review the policies of that provider.

 

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In addition to the foregoing, the following shall be strictly adhered to unless contrary action receives the prior approval of the Funds’ Board of Directors/Trustees:

 

  1. Other than by voting proxies and participating in Creditors’ committees, AIM shall not engage in conduct that involves an attempt to change or influence the control of a company.

 

  2. AIM will not publicly announce its voting intentions and the reasons therefore.

 

  3. AIM shall not participate in a proxy solicitation or otherwise seek proxy-voting authority from any other public company shareholder.

 

  4. All communications regarding proxy issues between the proxy committee and companies or their agents, or with fellow shareholders shall be for the sole purpose of expressing and discussing AIM’s concerns for its advisory clients’ interests and not for an attempt to influence or control management.

 

C.    Business/Disaster Recovery

 

If the proxy committee is unable to meet due to a temporary business interruption, such as a power outage, a sub-committee of the proxy committee may vote proxies in accordance with the policies stated herein. If the sub-committee of the proxy committee is not able to vote proxies, ISS shall vote proxies by default in accordance with ISS’ proxy policies and procedures, which may vary slightly from AIM’s.

 

D.    Restrictions Affecting Voting

 

If a country’s laws allow a company in that country to block the sale of the company’s shares by a shareholder in advance of a shareholder meeting, AIM will not vote in shareholder meetings held in that country. Administrative or other procedures, such as securities lending, may also cause AIM to refrain from voting. Although AIM considers proxy voting to be an important shareholder right, the proxy committee will not impede a portfolio manager’s ability to trade in a stock in order to vote at a shareholder meeting.

 

E.    Conflicts of Interest

 

The proxy committee reviews each proxy to assess the extent to which there may be a material conflict between AIM’s interests and those of advisory clients. A potential conflict of interest situation may include where AIM or an affiliate manages assets for, administers an employee benefit plan for, provides other financial products or services to, or otherwise has a material business relationship with, a company whose management is soliciting proxies, and failure to vote proxies in favor of management of the company may harm AIM’s relationship with the company. In order to avoid even the appearance of impropriety, the proxy committee will not take AIM’s relationship with the company into account, and will vote the company’s proxies in the best interest of the advisory clients, in accordance with these proxy policies and procedures.

 

To the extent that a committee member has any conflict of interest with respect to a company or an issue presented, that committee member should inform the proxy committee of such conflict and abstain from voting on that company or issue.

 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

The Funds have granted to Wellington Management the authority to vote proxies on their behalf with respect to the assets managed by Wellington Management. Wellington Management votes proxies in what it believes are the best economic interests of its clients and in accordance with its Proxy Policies and

 

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Procedures. Wellington Management’s Proxy Committee is responsible for the review and oversight of the firm’s Proxy Policies and Procedures. The Proxy Group within Wellington Management’s Legal Services Department is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process. Although Wellington Management may utilize the services of various external resources in analyzing proxy issues and has established its own Proxy Guidelines setting forth general guidelines for voting proxies, Wellington Management personnel analyze all proxies and vote proxies based on our assessment of the merits of each proposal. The identified portfolio managers have the authority to determine the final vote for securities held in Funds for which they serve as the designated manager, unless such party is determined to have a material conflict of interest related to that proxy vote.

 

Wellington Management maintains procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts of interest in voting proxies. The Proxy Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor and lender relationships. Proxy votes for which Wellington Management identifies a material conflict are reviewed by designated members of the Proxy Committee or by the entire Committee in some cases to resolve the conflict and direct the vote.

 

Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of a Fund due to securities lending, share blocking and re-registration requirements, lack of adequate information, untimely receipt of proxy materials, immaterial impact of the vote, and/or excessive costs.

 

BLACKROCK ADVISORS, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to BlackRock and its affiliates, subject to the general oversight of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Fund expects BlackRock and its affiliates to vote proxies related to the Fund’s portfolio securities for which the Fund has voting authority consistent with the Fund’s best interests. BlackRock has adopted its own proxy voting policies (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) to be used in voting the Fund’s proxies, which are summarized below.

 

BlackRock recognizes that implicit in the initial decision to retain or invest in the security of a corporation is approval of its existing corporate ownership structure, its management, and its operations. Accordingly, proxy proposals that would change the existing status of a corporation are reviewed carefully and supported only when it seems clear that the proposed changes are likely to benefit the corporation and its shareholders. Notwithstanding this favorable predisposition, BlackRock assesses management on an ongoing basis both in terms of its business capability and its dedication to the shareholders to ensure that BlackRock’s continued confidence remains warranted. If BlackRock determines that management is acting on its own behalf instead of for the well being of the corporation, it will vote to support the shareholder.

 

BlackRock’s proxy voting policy and its attendant recommendations attempt to generalize a complex subject. Specific fact situations, including differing voting practices in jurisdictions outside the United States, might warrant departure from these guidelines. With respect to voting proxies of non-U.S. companies, a number of logistical problems may arise that may have a detrimental effect on BlackRock’s ability to vote such proxies in the best interests of the Fund. Accordingly, BlackRock may determine not to vote proxies if it believes that the restrictions or other detriments associated with such vote outweigh the benefits that will be derived by voting on the company’s proposal.

 

Additionally, situations may arise that involve an actual or perceived conflict of interest. For example, BlackRock may manage assets of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies, or a BlackRock employee may have a close relative who serves as a director or executive of a company that is soliciting proxies. BlackRock’s policy in all cases is to vote proxies based on its clients’ best interests and not the product of the conflict.

 

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BlackRock has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) to assist it in the voting of proxies. ISS analyzes all proxy solicitations BlackRock receives for its clients and advises BlackRock how, based upon BlackRock’s guidelines, the relevant votes should be cast.

 

Below is a summary of some of the procedures described in the Proxy Voting Policy.

 

Routine Matters.    BlackRock will generally support routine proxy proposals, amendments, or resolutions if they do not measurably change the structure, management control, or operation of the issuer and they are consistent with industry standards as well as the corporate laws of the state of incorporation of the issuer.

 

Social Issues.    If BlackRock has determined that management is generally socially responsible, it will generally vote against social issue proposals, which are generally proposed by shareholders who believe that the corporation’s internally adopted policies are ill-advised or misguided.

 

Financial/Corporate Issues.    BlackRock will generally vote in favor of proposals that seek to change a corporation’s legal, business or financial structure provided the position of current shareholders is preserved or enhanced.

 

Shareholder Rights.    Proposals in this category are made regularly both by management and shareholders. They can be generalized as involving issues that transfer or realign board or shareholder voting power. BlackRock will generally oppose any proposal aimed solely at thwarting potential takeover offers by requiring, for example, super-majority approval. At the same time it believes stability and continuity promote profitability. Individual proposals may have to be carefully assessed in the context of their particular circumstances.

 

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PIMCO has implemented the Proxy Policy for each of its clients as required under applicable law, unless expressly directed by a client in writing to refrain from voting that client’s proxies. Recognizing that proxy voting is a rare event in the realm of fixed income investing and is typically limited to solicitation of consent to changes in features of debt securities, the Proxy Policy also applies to any voting rights and/or consent rights of PIMCO, on behalf of its clients, with respect to debt securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures.

 

The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights are exercised in the best interests of PIMCO’s clients. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. In general, PIMCO reviews and considers corporate governance issues related to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices. PIMCO may vote proxies as recommended by management on routine matters related to the operation of the issuer and on matters not expected to have a significant economic impact on the issuer and/or its shareholders.

 

PIMCO will supervise and periodically review its proxy voting activities and implementation of the Proxy Policy. PIMCO will review each proxy to determine whether there may be a material conflict between PIMCO and its client. If no conflict exists, the proxy will be forwarded to the appropriate portfolio manager for consideration. If a conflict does exist, PIMCO will seek to resolve any such conflict in accordance with the Proxy Policy. PIMCO seeks to resolve any material conflicts of interest by voting

 

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in good faith in the best interest of its clients. If a material conflict of interest should arise, PIMCO will seek to resolve such conflict in the client’s best interest by pursuing any one of the following courses of action: (i) convening a committee to assess and resolve the conflict; (ii) voting in accordance with the instructions of the client; (iii) voting in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider; (iv) suggesting that the client engage another party to determine how the proxy should be voted; (v) delegating the vote to a third-party service provider; or (vi) voting in accordance with the factors discussed in the Proxy Policy.

 

Clients may obtain a copy of PIMCO’s written Proxy Policy and the factors that PIMCO may consider in determining how to vote a client’s proxy. Except as required by law, PIMCO will not disclose to third parties how it voted on behalf of a client. However, upon request from an appropriately authorized individual, PIMCO will disclose to its clients or the entity delegating the voting authority to PIMCO for such clients, how PIMCO voted such client’s proxy. In addition, a client may obtain copies of PIMCO’s Proxy Policy and information as to how its proxies have been voted by contacting PIMCO.

 

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