10-K 1 v144381_10k.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 


FORM 10-K
 (Mark One)
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
 
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission file number: 01-31937 

SHENGDATECH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
26-2522031
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Youth Pioneer Park
Taian Economic and Technological Development Zone
Tai’an City, Shandong Province 271000
People’s Republic of China
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(86-538) 856-0668
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.00001
 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):
Yes o No þ

 The aggregate market value of the 28,119,324 shares of voting and non-voting common equity stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $ 279,224,887 as of June 30, 2008, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on the last sale price of the registrant’s common stock on such date of $9.93 per share, as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.

As of March 30, 2009, there were 54,202,036 shares of common stock of ShengdaTech, Inc. outstanding.
  


SHENGDATECH, INC.
(A Nevada Corporation)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
Page
 
PART I
   
Item 1
Business
 
3
Item 1A
Risk Factors
 
17
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
35
Item 2
Properties
 
35
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
 
36
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
36
       
PART II
Item 5
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
36
Item 6
Selected Financial Data
 
38
Item 7
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
39
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
50
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
51
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
51
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
 
51
Item 9B
Other Information
 
53
       
PART III
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
53
Item 11
Executive Compensation
 
56
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
58
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
59
Item 14
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
59
       
PART IV
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
59
 


PART I


Item 1. Business

Our Industry

Overview

We are a leading and fast growing Chinese manufacturer of specialty additives. Our nano precipitated calcium carbonate (NPCC) products are used as functional additives in various products due to their special chemical and physical attributes. As a market leader of high-grade NPCC products, we use advanced processing technology to convert limestone into high quality NPCC products, which are sold to our customers in the tire, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) building materials, ink, paint, latex, adhesive, paper and polyethylene (PE) industries. Prior to November 2008, we also manufactured, marketed and sold coal-based chemical products, namely, ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine. We marketed and sold coal-based chemical products mainly as chemical fertilizers and raw materials for the production of organic and inorganic chemical products, including formaldehyde and pesticides.

Our Reorganization and Corporation Structure

We were organized as a Nevada corporation on May 11, 2001 under the name Zeolite Exploration Company for the purpose of acquiring, exploring and developing mineral properties. We conducted no material operations from the date of our organization until March 2006. On March 31, 2006, we consummated a share exchange pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Faith Bloom Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, and its stockholders. As a result of the share exchange, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Faith Bloom in exchange for a total of 50,957,603 shares of our common stock. The share exchange is accounted for as a recapitalization of Zeolite and resulted in a change in our fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31. Faith Bloom Limited was deemed to be the accounting acquiring entity in the share exchange and, accordingly, the financial information included in this annual report reflects the operations of Faith Bloom, as if Faith Bloom had acquired us.

Faith Bloom was organized on November 15, 2005 for the purpose of acquiring from Eastern Nanomaterials Pte. Ltd., a Singapore corporation, all of the capital shares of Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd., which are Chinese corporations engaged in the manufacture, marketing and sales of a variety of NPCC products and coal-based chemicals for use in various applications. On December 31, 2005, Faith Bloom acquired all of the capital shares of Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd.

As a result of the transactions described above, Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Faith Bloom, and Faith Bloom is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zeolite. On April 4, 2006, Faith Bloom formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Shaanxi, China to run the  NPCC facility in Shaanxi. Effective January 3, 2007, Zeolite changed its name to ShengdaTech, Inc.  On July 1, 2008, Faith Bloom formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Zibo, Shandong to operate our new NPCC facility in Zibo, which is currently under construction.  Our corporate structure is depicted in the following chart:

 

3

 
Market Opportunity
 
The NPCC Markets in china
 
NPCC refers to ultrafine nano precipitated calcium carbonate, a synthetic industrial material made from limestone, which has an average particle diameter of less than 100 nanometers or 0.1 micron.  The nanoparticle is smaller than the wavelength of visible light and provides characteristics such as narrow distribution range of grain-size and improved decentrality, which make the compounds suitable for many applications.  In the filler and additive industry, traditional fillers, including precipitated calcium carbonate, have been used for years as a means to reduce material costs by replacing a portion of higher cost materials.  The main functions of the traditional fillers are to occupy the space and act as cheap diluents of more expensive materials.  NPCC is an emerging product in the functional filler and additive industry with numerous possibilities of new applications, many of which are yet to be developed.  As functional additives, NPCC offers more additional benefits than traditional fillers.  Due to its low cost and special chemical properties, NPCC has been widely used in the rubber, plastic, paint, ink, paper and adhesive manufacturing industries to improve product quality while maintaining or reducing costs.  It can be used solely as an additive which contributes to the processing features of end products, or it can also be applied together with other fillers such as precipitated calcium carbonate, titanium oxide and silicon dioxide.
 
Compared to traditional fillers, NPCC offers a broad range of advantages when used as functional additives.  These advantages include the following:
 
·
Enhanced performance of end products, including but not limited to improved durability, increased tensile strength, improved heat resistance and better stabilization; and

·
Reduced product cost through substitution of NPCC for more expensive materials.
 
While research into and manufacturing of NPCC in China began in the early l980s, the NPCC industry only recently experienced strong growth, resulting from increased awareness of its ability to replace other more expensive materials and its functionality to enhance the performance of various end products.  In China, NPCC products are primarily used as functional additives in feedstock materials to the automobile, construction and consumer sectors.  Typical feedstock materials that use NPCC include tires, PVC, PP and PE plastic materials, ink, paints and paper.  China’s fast-growing economy and on-going nationwide urbanization progress have fueled the rapid development of the automobile, construction and consumer sectors, which in turn have driven the increasing demand for NPCC products in China.  Driven by the consumption upgrade trend in China, an increasing number of manufacturers intend to use NPCC as a substitute for certain fillers or additives to improve the quality of their end products and to reduce production cost without sacrificing product quality.  We believe that high-quality NPCC products will continue to benefit from the on-going and rapid development of the construction, automotive and printing industries.  According to a NPCC Market Report by Frost & Sullivan dated November 10, 2008, the total sales volume of NPCC in China reached 340,000 metric tons in 2007 and the demand for NPCC is anticipated to increase at 21.1% (CAGR) until the year 2012.  As a result of the continued research efforts and development of a broader range of applications of NPCC products, we believe that demand for NPCC in China will continue to grow.
 
NPCC products have been primarily used in the following industries:
 
Tire and Rubber
 
NPCC, when treated by a surface coating agent to improve compatibility, can fill the spatial structure in rubber and enhance the properties of certain rubber products, such as tires and latex.  NPCC can be applied solely as an additive or used together with other fillers such as precipitated calcium carbonate, clay and carbon black to reduce expensive rubber content and to improve certain properties of the rubber products.  NPCC is a rubber strengthening additive that can enhance the flexibility, break elongation, tear resistance, abrasion resistance and  anti-aging performance of rubber and the use of NPCC provides a 10-20% overall improvement in performance measured by increased traction wave resistance, tear resistance, break elongation, tensile strength and aging resistance.  In addition, NPCC can also partially substitute for certain more expensive materials such as carbon black and silicon dioxide, thus reducing the overall cost of manufacturing without negative impact on reinforcing and whitening features.
 
4

China’s demand for automobile tires is expanding quickly, driven by the rapid development of the Chinese automobile industry.  Currently, China is the world’s second largest automobile producer after the United States.  According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China produced 9.3 million vehicles in 2008, up 5.5% year over year.  In addition, the shrinking average life cycle for tires in China is creating additional demand.  According to an article published by China Automotive Review in March 2008, Chinese car owners have shortened their average tire use period from 5 years to 2.5 years, which, in some developed areas, has decreased to as low as 2 years.  The frequency of tire changes in China has been steadly increasing, supported in part by a growing automotive aftermarket.  In addition, multinational tire producers are beginning to establish worldwide production centers and export bases in China, which should support incremental tire demand. We believe our NPCC product will obtain a larger market share in the rubber and tire fields.
 
Plastic Materials
 
Plastic materials, including PVC, PE and PP, are a significant end market for NPCC products.  When modified with a surface coating agent, NPCC particles become compatible with organic substances which facilitate their use as a functional additive in plastic materials.  Modified NPCC particles can be used in plastics such as PVC building materials to increase their tensile strength, flexibility, durability and heat resistance, to stabilize their dimensions and to improve color fastness and glossiness.  In addition, NPCC can be used as a substitute for more expensive materials, such as silicon dioxide, which may considerably reduce the total cost of the end product.
 
China’s plastics industry has been growing at double-digit rates annually since 2000, supported by the nationwide urbanization progress, which is expected to continue through the next decade.  The development plans for China’s countryside, as laid out by the central government in China’s 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010), requires large amounts of film, pipes and house surfacing products, which should drive future demand for PVC, PE and PP synthetic plastic materials.  According to China Plastic Industry Yearbook 2007, the output of PVC increased from 2.5 million metric tons in 2000 to 7.9 million metric tons in 2006 with a CAGR of 21.6%, the output of PE increased from 3.1 million metric tons in 2000 to 6.0 million metric tons in 2006 with a CAGR of 12.0% while the output of PP increased from 3.0 million metric tons in 2000 to 5.8 million metric tons in 2007 with a CAGR of 11.5%.
 
Paper
 
We believe that China’s paper industry represents large untapped market opportunities for domestic NPCC manufacturers.  NPCC can be used as a functional additive for newsprint paper, coating paper and specialty paper products.  NPCC can improve the glossiness, whiteness, opacity and printability of paper products, while reducing the requirement for more expensive titanium dioxide or kaolin.  China’s paper industry is currently migrating from acid sizing to alkaline sizing in the production process.  This migration increases the market opportunity for NPCC, which can only be applied in the alkaline papermaking process.  According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s paper industry experienced rapid growth with paper and paperboard production increasing from 37.8 million metric tons in 2001 to 77.4 million metric tons in 2007, representing a CAGR of 12.7%.  With improving standards of living and the advancement of domestic papermaking technologies, China’s paper industry is expected to continue to develop and migrate to higher value-added products, which should create incremental demand and increase the range of applications for NPCC products.
 
Paints, Ink and Adhesives
 
NPCC products have a range of other applications in the construction and automotive industries, including surface coatings, oil-based paints, adhesives and sealants.  NPCC has also been widely used as an additive in oil-based printing inks.  When used as a substitute of certain more expensive materials such as titanium dioxide or kaolin, NPCC can reduce component cost as well as maintain or reinforce the features of the end products.  China is currently experiencing a wave of personal consumption upgrades and an in-depth reform in housing policies, which will result in incremental demand for diversified and improved paints, coatings and adhesives.  According to the EconTrends sector reports published by ISI Emerging Markets in 2007, coating manufacturing sector revenue increased from RMB 40.9 billion in 2003 to RMB 92.9 billion in 2006 with a CAGR of 31.4% and ink sector revenue increased from RMB 6.3 billion in 2003 to RMB 13.2 billion in 2006 with a CAGR of 28.0%.
 
5

 
The Coal-based Chemical Markets in China
 
Prior to November 2008, our coal-based chemical products included ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine.
 
Ammonium bicarbonate is primarily used as a type of nitrogenous fertilizer.  According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the production of nitrogenous fertilizer is spread over 31 provinces around China.  Shandong Province currently ranks as the top province in terms of fertilizer production output.  The nitrogenous fertilizer industry in China is highly fragmented.  According to an analysis report on the Chinese fertilizer industry, published in February 2008 by SunFaith, a market research institute, China currently has over 1,000 fertilizer production companies, including nearly 600 companies manufacturing nitrogenous fertilizer.  Small to mid-scale factories account for half of total production and most focus on their respective regional markets due to the high cost of transportation.
 
Methanol is a major raw material used in the manufacture of coal-based organic chemicals.  Methanol output in China has grown rapidly in recent years.  According to a report by China Securities Journal dated March 19, 2008, China’s methanol production increased from 1.99 million metric tons in 2000 to 8.75 million metric tons in 2007, representing a CAGR of 23.6%.  China is currently the world’s second largest market for methanol consumption.  According to the Chinese government’s Mid to Long-term Development Plan for China Coal-based industries, methanol output in China is projected to reach 16 million metric tons, 38 million metric tons and 66 million metric tons in the year of 2010, 2015 and 2020, respectively.
 
The methanol industry is also expected to benefit from increasing demand for dimethyl ether (“DME”), as methanol is the major raw material for manufacturing DME.  DME is an alternative fuel which has experienced significant interest due to the rise in worldwide oil prices and the rise in global demand for energy.  The development of new DME facilities in China has resulted in an increase in demand for methanol.
 
Liquid ammonia is mainly used as a raw material for pesticides, compound fertilizers and refrigerant.  Melamine is used in the manufacturing of melamine xylenol-formaldehyde resin.

Our Business

Overview
 
We are a leading and fast growing manufacturer of specialty additives in China and, prior to November 2008, a coal-based chemical products manufacturer in Tai’an City, Shandong Province. Prior to November 2008, we operated in two primary business segments:
 
NPCC.  Our NPCC products are used as functional additives in various products due to their chemical and physical attributes. As a market leader of high-grade NPCC products, we use advanced processing technology to convert limestone into high quality NPCC products, which are sold to our customers in the tire, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) building materials, ink, paint, latex, adhesive, paper and polyethylene (PE) industries.  Based upon manufacturing capacity, we are the largest and a fast growing NPCC manufacturer in China.  In 2008, we generated 55.2% of our net revenue from sales of NPCC products.
 
Coal-Based Chemicals.  Prior to November 2008, we manufactured, marketed and sold coal-based chemical products, namely, ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine primarily for use as chemical fertilizers and raw materials for the production of organic and inorganic chemical products, including formaldehyde and pesticides.  In 2008, we generated 44.8% of our net revenue from sales of coal-based chemical products.  We ceased production of current products of our coal-based chemical facility on October 31, 2008.
 
Nano Precipitated Calcium Carbonate
 
6

 
We commenced our NPCC operations in 2001 with the installation of our first NPCC production line, which had an annual production capacity of 10,000 metric tons, in Tai’an, Shandong Province.  Since then, we have rapidly increased our total NPCC production capacity to 190,000 metric tons as of December 2008 with a new facility in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province and have started construction of a new facility in Zibo, Shandong Province with a projected capacity of 240,000 metric tons.  We are currently the largest Chinese manufacturer of NPCC products in terms of production capacity, according to China Chemical News Weekly.  We estimate that we produced approximately 47.4% of the total NPCC products manufactured in China in 2008.  We also believe that we are the only NPCC manufacturer that supplies significant quantities of NPCC products to the tire industry in China.
 
We established a research and development center in Pudong, Shanghai, which is dedicated to the research and development of NPCC applications.  Our research and development center has attracted NPCC researchers and scholars with advanced degrees in chemistry and materials science who primarily focus on improving the quality of our existing NPCC products and developing innovative NPCC products for new applications.  As an example, we recently developed new NPCC products for use in the paper and PE industries and began receiving orders from paper manufacturers in 2007 and from PE customers in February 2008.  In addition, we expect to begin selling our newly developed NPCC products to the asphalt and PVC plastic glove markets in the near future.
 
We currently sell our NPCC products in Shandong Province, the Yangtze River Delta and other parts of China through resident sales representatives.  Internationally, in 2008, we sold our NPCC products to nine countries including Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Iran, India and Israel. International sales accounted for 10% of the total NPCC sales revenue in 2008.  We intend to continue to broaden our geographical revenue base both within China and overseas.
 
Coal-Based Chemicals
 
In 2000, our affiliate, Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd., acquired a coal-based chemical facility from a state-owned enterprise, brought it to profitability and, in 2005, the coal-based chemical business was integrated into the Company.  This coal-based chemical facility was located in Tai’an, Shandong Province and had been in operation for over 30 years.  On June 16, 2008, the Tai’an City Government, as part of China’s strengthening of environmental law enforcement reform, issued a notice directing our coal-based chemical facility in Tai’an City ("Bangsheng Chemical Facility") to cease production due to the close proximity of the Bangsheng Chemical Facility to residential and non-manufacturing business properties.  In accordance with the Tai’an City Government’s notice, we ceased production at Bangsheng Chemical Facility on October 31, 2008.
 
Prior to November 2008, we sold our coal-based chemical products directly to end customers, including chemical plants, trading companies and farmers, the majority of which are located in Shandong Province.
 
Revenue and Net Income
 
Our combined revenue and net income have increased steadily since 2006.  In 2008, our revenue was $149.4 million and our net income was $40.0 million.

Our Competitive Strengths
 
We believe that our following competitive strengths enable us to compete effectively and to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the NPCC market:
 
Leading market position in the NPCC industry
 

·
Significant production capacity: We are currently the largest manufacturer of NPCC products in China with production capacity of 190,000 metric tons per year and with plans to increase our production capacity to 250,000 metric tons per year in 2009 with the addition of a new facility with an initial production capacity of 60,000 metric tons per year in Zibo, Shandong Province, which is currently under construction.  Our new facility in Zibo has an ultimate plant capability of 240,000 metric tons per year, which would increase our NPCC capacity to 430,000 metric tons per year.  Many of our NPCC customers engaged in tire manufacturing require large volumes of NPCC (up to 5,800 metric tons of NPCC per year). Due to our large production capacity, we believe we are strongly positioned to retain existing customers and attract new customers.

7

 
·
Advanced production technology and facilities: At our facility in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, we employ a proprietary membrane-dispersion technology co-developed with Tsinghua University and we have an exclusive right to use this patent.  Our new facility in Zibo, Shandong will employ the same technology.  This advanced technology enables us to manufacture NPCC products of higher quality and at lower costs than NPCC products produced using the ultra gravity precipitation technology widely used in the industry.
 
In cooperation with Qingdao University of Science and Technology, we have developed proprietary formulas for modifying NPCC products to suit particular end products.  With these formulas, we have developed NPCC products for the tire, PVC building material, ink and paint industries.
 
We utilize stainless steel equipment for the production of 60,000 metric tons per year in our NPCC production lines in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, which commenced production in April 2008 and have an annual capacity of 160,000 metric tons.  Our new facility in Zibo, Shandong will utilize the same stainless steel equipment.  In addition to yielding improved purity of NPCC products, these stainless steel lines require one-third less maintenance time than carbon steel lines, and have an expected life of 30 years compared to 10 years for carbon steel lines.

·
Strong customer relationships: We have formed strong relationships with our existing NPCC customers through the process of customer development, which generally takes four to six months or longer and involves intensive sample testing.  For example, as of the end of 2008, we had retained 24 out of our top 30 NPCC customers in 2007, which 24 customers accounted for 46.3% of our total NPCC sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.  In general, we have enjoyed good relationships with our customers, which we believe is based on our high product quality and strong cooperative relations and communications with customers.  We believe that the high cost of switching NPCC providers provides a strong barrier to new market entrants.
 
Low-cost production base and scalable NPCC manufacturing capacity
 
We believe we are a low-cost producer of NPCC products.  Our location in China provides us with access to low-cost utilities, rent, expert research and reduced labor costs.  In addition, our close proximity to a limestone quarry in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province enables us to minimize transportation cost for limestone.
 
We have the ability to scale our production facilities to cost-effectively manufacture NPCC in large volumes.  We commenced commercial NPCC operations in 2001 with the opening of our first NPCC line located in Tai’an City, Shandong Province with a manufacturing capacity of 10,000 metric tons per year.  We have since expanded our total NPCC production capacity to 190,000 metric tons as of December 2008, and we are constructing a new facility in Zibo, Shandong Province, in the Zibo High-Tech Development Zone, with a total projected capacity of 240,000 metric tons.
 
Broad and diverse NPCC customer base
 
Our NPCC customer base has increased from 53 in 2003 to 136 in the fourth quarter of 2008.  We continue to focus on broadening and diversifying our customer base.  Our continuing marketing efforts through exhibitions, e-business platforms and our sales office network have enabled us to develop and serve customers quickly and efficiently.  Referrals from existing customers are one of our major marketing sources.  We are actively engaged in exploring and securing opportunities in a variety of markets, including the paper and paint industries within China and internationally. In 2008, we completed sample testing of our NPCC products with approximately 54 new sales leads and have initiated testing with 23 sales leads in a broad range of products and applications, such as PP, PE, rubber, adhesive, latex and coatings.  We generally convert approximately 50% of these leads into revenue producing customers, which further diversifies our customer base.
 
Strong NPCC research and development capability
 
8


·
In-house research and development center: We own a research and development center in Pudong, Shanghai, which is exclusively used for NPCC research and development.  We employ 13 research and development staff with advanced degrees and specializations in NPCC development.  Our research team primarily focuses on improving the quality of our existing NPCC products as well as developing innovative NPCC products for new applications.

·
Strategic alliances with universities: We have a strong track record of working in partnership with various universities to develop new NPCC technologies and products.  In collaboration with Tsinghua University, we jointly developed the membrane-dispersion technology for producing NPCC, which was patented in November 2007.  We have an exclusive right to use this patent until September 2025.  We will continue to consider working with external institutions on a selective basis to further develop our NPCC products.
 
Experienced management team
 
We have an experienced management team with a proven track record of developing and expanding our operations.  Mr. Xiangzhi Chen, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is a pioneer in the NPCC industry in China and has led the sales growth of the Company from $30.4 million in 2003 to $149.4 million in 2008 while enhancing profitability.  Most of our senior management have worked together as a team for over seven years and have extensive experience in the NPCC industry.  Our management team’s strong industry expertise and execution capabilities have enabled us to significantly ramp up our NPCC production within a short period of time.

Our Strategies
 
We are primarily focused on the development, manufacture and marketing of NPCC products to capitalize on the rising demand of these products within a broad range of industries and applications.  We strive to become the market leader of NPCC products worldwide and plan to implement the following specific strategies to achieve our goal:
 
Expand production capacity and capitalize on economies of scale
 
We currently have an installed annual NPCC production capacity of 190,000 metric tons.  Demand for NPCC products in China is expected to increase to 750,000 metric tons by 2010.  We plan to expand our NPCC capacity and have started constructing a new facility in Zibo, Shandong Province with a total projected capacity of 240,000 metric tons.  We believe that capacity expansion will provide us with improved economies of scale in purchasing raw materials and strengthen our position in negotiations with various suppliers.  In addition, we believe that we will also enjoy improved government incentives as we expand our business to new locations given our established leadership position in the NPCC industry.
 
Continue to focus on research and development
 

·
Improve product quality: The membrane-dispersion technology, jointly developed by us and Tsinghua University and deployed at our new NPCC facility in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, improves our production stability and yield of nano particles.  Our Tai’an NPCC facility was ISO 9001 certified in 2003 for a period of three years and our NPCC products were awarded “Shandong Top Brand” at the end of 2006.  Our new NPCC facility in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was ISO 9001 certified in 2008 and is now in the process of passing reevaluation for the year 2009.  Our research and development team is focused on continuously improving the quality of our NPCC products, reducing production costs and enhancing value for our customers.

·
Develop innovative NPCC products for application in new end markets: We have developed NPCC products for various end markets using our proprietary technology for particle modification.  This technology enables us to modify the property of a particular NPCC product so that it integrates well with, and improves the general property of, a particular end product to which the NPCC product serves as a functional additive.  We will continue to focus significant research and development efforts on developing new NPCC products for new markets to contribute to our long-term sustainable growth.
 
9

 
Strengthen sales and marketing efforts
 
We have established long-standing relationships with a broad base of customers in China.  We believe that demand for our NPCC products will continue to grow with the strength of our current end markets in combination with the addition of new markets and applications.  Our sales and marketing staff systematically target new industries where our NPCC products can add value to potential customers.  Our sales and marketing materials are especially designed to clearly outline the features of our NPCC products and demonstrate the value of NPCC products for selected end markets.  We also deploy our sales staff in strategic locations, which allows quick responses to customer inquiries and customized assistance.  We intend to continue to increase our sales in overseas markets by establishing overseas sales offices and utilizing appropriate e-business platforms to promote our NPCC products in international markets.  We are also exploring options to sell our NPCC products to overseas markets through third party distributors.
 
Seek selective acquisitions and strategic investments
 
We are actively seeking selective acquisitions and strategic investment opportunities in the NPCC and chemical businesses, with the goal of integrating acquisitions into our existing businesses.  We will be opportunistic in expanding our operations by acquiring underperforming enterprises at reasonable valuations or undertaking new projects.  We seek transactions that will add scale to our existing business lines, broaden our distribution reach and product offerings, and help us to develop a stronger market presence.

Our Products
 
Prior to ceasing production at our coal-based chemical facility on October 31, 2008, we primarily operated in two business segments: NPCC and coal-based chemicals.  Our key products within each segment and their respective end markets are as follows:
 

NPCC Applications
Primary Use
Rubber
Additive for tires
Plastic
Additive for PVC building materials and polyethylene (PE)
Paint and ink
Additive for ink and water-based and oil-based paints
Latex
Additive for latex gloves
Adhesive
Additive for high-grade silicone adhesive and polysulfide sealant
Paper
Additive for coating paper
   
Coal-based Chemicals
Primary Use
Ammonium-Bicarbonate
Fertilizer
Liquid ammonia
Raw material for pesticides, compound fertilizers, refrigerant
Methanol
Raw material in the manufacture of organic chemicals
Melamine
Raw material in the manufacture of melamine xylenol-formaldehyde resin
 
10

Our NPCC business focuses on the production of high-quality and low-cost NPCC products.  We plan to increase our sales volume and gain market share in NPCC products.  Our NPCC business has strong positions in the tire and PVC building materials markets, and has expanded into ink, paint, latex and adhesives.  To further diversify our customer base, we plan to gain share in the paper and polyethylene markets, which are currently relatively underserved by the NPCC industry.
 
Prior to November 2008, our coal-based chemicals business focused on serving its local and regional markets with high-quality products.
 
We have established effective quality assurance systems for our NPCC products.  Our Tai’an NPCC facility was ISO 9001 certified in 2003 for a period of three years and our NPCC products were awarded “Shandong Top Brand” at the end of 2006.  Our NPCC facility in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was ISO 9001 certificated in 2008 and is now in the process of passing its reevaluation for the year 2009 .

Intellectual Property
 
We jointly own a patent with Tsinghua University for advanced NPCC particle production technology based on membrane-dispersion techniques.  This patent was officially issued in November 2007 and will expire on September 9, 2025.
 
We also utilize a proprietary technique for NPCC chemical modification to tailor our NPCC particles to the end product and add value to our customers.
 
We utilize a trademark for our NPCC products, which is licensed by our related party and registered with the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of China, relating to the Chinese words “ (Shengke)”  As approved by our related party, we have permanent, free rights to use this trademark.
 
           The trademark for our coal-based chemical products, relating to the Chinese words “ (Taifeng),” is also registered with the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of China.

Research and Development Efforts
 
We currently have 13 members in our research and development team.  Among them, six hold Ph.D. degrees and five hold Masters degrees and most have worked in the NPCC research field for more than four years.  Mr. Zhude Xu, our Director of Research and Development, graduated from the University of Southern California with a Ph.D. in Chemistry and once served as a professor at Zhejiang University.  Mr. Xu is leading our effort to develop and improve the proprietary technology for chemical modification in NPCC products.  This new technology can be used to modify the property of a specific NPCC product to fit a particular end product and, in addition, improve the property of such end product.  Recently, much progress has been made in the applications in paper, PE and asphalt products. With this new technology, tires, PVC building materials, paints, adhesives and paper of equal or better quality can be made at a lower cost.  We are also developing NPCC products for other applications, such as asphalt and epoxy resin, and developing other modifying preparation methods.
 
Our research and development activities are a three-stage process.  During the first stage, we apply surface coating agents to NPCC according to different pre-designed formulas for comparative studies.  The modified NPCC is tested for mass, size, oil absorbance and other traits to determine if it displays the appropriate features.  During the second stage, approximately two kilograms of NPCC product is produced with lab equipment using a formula selected at the first stage.  The NPCC product produced is applied to an end product such as a tire, paint or ink.  The end product is then tested for a set of properties and other parameters to determine if they meet expectations.  If the formula is successful at the second stage, it will be further tested.  During the third stage, several tons of the NPCC products are manufactured at the NPCC facility using the formula that passed the second test and is sent to potential customers for an industrial scale test.  Our research and development staff is dispatched to such customers’ sites to assist with the test.
 
11

We are focused on further developing and improving our core manufacturing technologies so that we can expand our product lines and reduce overall costs.  In 2008, we completed samples testing of our NPCC products with approximately 54 companies in various industries, such as PVC, rubber, adhesive, latex and coating.  Of all these 54 companies, 46 companies have begun or are ready to purchase after the first round of testing and 8 companies have indicated interest in further testing, and we consider most of them to be potential new customers. As of December 31, 2008, we had 8 potential customers in the final stage of our sample testing process.
 
We had previously entered into joint development agreements with Tsinghua University and Qingdao University of Science and Technology to develop new NPCC technologies.  Under the agreement with Qingdao University of Science and Technology, we have exclusive ownership to any technology developed. Under the agreement with Tsinghua University, we jointly own any technology developed and have an exclusive right to use such technology.  Our joint program with Tsinghua University has produced a membrane-dispersion patent which was granted by the Patent Office of the State Intellectual Property Office of China in November 2007.
 
In addition, we have adopted advanced membrane-dispersion technology in the production process at our new Xianyang, Shaanxi facility and will adopt the same technology in our new Zibo, Shandong facility, which is currently being constructed.  This technology not only reduces production cost, but also enables us to have better control of the size and consistency of the nano-particles, which greatly improves our NPCC product quality. We purchased a research and development center in Shanghai with a total investment cost of $1.6 million. The center is the base for training research and technical personnel and developing proprietary technologies.  We believe that this research and development center is sufficient to meet our current research and development needs and we are in a good position to attract qualified research personnel at a reasonable cost.  Thus, we are currently conducting our research and development internally, and have terminated our research and development cooperation with Tsinghua University and Qingdao University of Science and Technology.

Sales and Marketing
 
Our sales team consists of 43 employees, 37 in the NPCC business, 11 of which are devoted to international NPCC sales, and 6 in our previous coal-based chemical division which have currently been allocated to our related party, Shandong Shengda Technology Co,.Ltd, and may be assigned to our NPCC sales team in the future.  To expand distribution channels and increase our market share, we regularly attend industry fairs and exhibitions, and we have become a member of www.alibaba.com.cn, the largest business-to-business Internet portal in China.
 
Through our sales and marketing efforts, we have successfully established our leadership in the NPCC industry in China, particularly for applications in the tire and PVC building materials markets.  Recently, we have successfully entered the oil-based paint and paper industries.  We are now actively marketing our NPCC products to the PP, PE and asphalt industries.  We have successfully completed sampling and testing of our products with a number of companies in these industries and have received small orders from PE customers.  We expect to begin supplying our products to PP and asphalt manufacturers in the near future.
 
At present, our NPCC products are primarily sold and marketed directly by our sales and marketing staff.  Our NPCC products are mainly sold in Shandong Province, Yangtze River Delta and several other provinces in northern and eastern China.  We are actively expanding our NPCC marketing network into other parts of China and have resident sales representatives in multiple locations in China including Shanghai, Xi’an, and Dongying, Shandong Province.  We have also successfully expanded into the international market for NPCC; we have sold our NPCC products to nine countries, including Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Iran, India and Israel.  Additionally, our products are being tested by customers in North America.
 
Prior to November 2008, we were also a major supplier of coal-based chemicals in Tai’an City, Shandong Province.  All of our coal-based chemical products were sold in local and regional markets to chemical plants and farmers directly.

12

Suppliers
 
In 2008, the cost of raw materials accounted for approximately 65.2% of our total production cost.  Soft coal, modification agents, anthracite and limestone are the major raw materials for producing NPCC products, while anthracite and urea were the key raw materials for producing our coal-based chemical products.
 
We have multiple suppliers for all of our major raw materials, except for modification agents.  All of soft coal, anthracite and urea are in abundant supply in China with a large number of suppliers.  We are currently considering increasing our supplier partners for modification agents or potentially producing them internally.
 
           Given the importance of certain key raw materials such as coal and limestone to our business, we have established company procedures involving control of raw material procurement.
 
Supplier Management System
 
Although most of our key raw materials are widely available in China, the price for certain raw materials such as coal has been fluctuating greatly in the past few years, which has affected our profit margin.  We have adopted measures to reduce risks in raw material supply costs, including establishing long-term relationships with suppliers, diversifying supply sources, and seeking long-term contracts with suppliers.
 
Purchasing Procedures with View to Quality and Stability of Suppliers
 
Purchasing activities are conducted in accordance with our standard purchasing procedures.  Potential suppliers are provided with our quality standards for the raw material and are invited to make initial offers, which are compared objectively according to relevant quality guidelines.  After validating various suppliers’ services and capabilities for quality and stable supply, we select the qualified supplier with the lowest price.  Our finance department has also established an oversight process by appointing individuals to conduct independent market research of key raw material prices periodically.  We have implemented a standard procedure to insure that all purchasing requirements are strictly adhered to.

Major Suppliers

The table below lists our major suppliers as of December 31, 2008.

Major Suppliers for NPCC Business
 
Suppliers
 
Amount
Purchased in
2008
(USD
 million)
 
% of Total
Purchases in
2008
Soft Coal
Shandong Taifeng Minerals Co.
   
1.9
 
6.0
%
Soft Coal
Xianyang Chuangfa Trading Co., Ltd.
   
6.5
 
20.6
%
Modification agent
Qingdao Siwei Chemical Co. Ltd.
   
8.1
 
.
25.8
%
Anthracite
Feicheng Longxin Supply Storage & Transport Co.
   
0.9
 
2.7
%
Total
         
55.1
%

 
13

Major Suppliers for Coal Based Chemical Business Prior to November 2008

 
Suppliers
 
Amount
Purchased in
2008
(USD
 million)
 
% of Total
Purchases in
2008
 
Anthracite
Gaoping Xingjie Trading Co., Ltd.
 
2.1
   
7.0
%
Anthracite
Jincheng Qinshui Road Coal Sales Co.
 
2.8
   
9.2
%
Anthracite
Jincheng Riyuejiu Trading Co., Ltd.
 
 2.6
   
8.5
%
Anthracite
Feicheng Tongyun Coal Co.
 
 2.2
   
7.3
%
Anthracite
Feicheng Longxin Supply Storage & Transport Co.
 
 2.3
   
7.7
%
Urea
Shandong Feicheng City Fertilizer Factory
 
 4.1
   
13.7
%
Urea
Shandong Feida Chemical Technology Co.
 
2.8
   
9.3
%
Total
         
62.7
%

Our Major Customers
 
We sell our NPCC products to customers in the tire, PVC building materials, ink, paint, latex, adhesive, paper and PE industries, which are mainly located in Shandong Province, the Yangtze River Delta and other parts of northern and eastern China.  Most of our top NPCC customers are large-scale manufacturers of tires and PVC building materials.  Our coal-based chemical products were sold to chemical plants and farmers primarily located in Shandong Province.  We have long-term relationships with most of our customers in the NPCC business..
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, sales to our top five NPCC customers accounted for 14.5% of total NPCC sales, while sales to our top five coal-based chemical customers accounted for 11.9% of our total coal-based chemical sales.  For the same period, approximately 10.0% of our NPCC sales were to overseas markets, while all sales of our coal-based chemical products were made within China.

 
Major Customers of our NPCC Products   
Name
 
Industry
 
Amount of
Sale in 2008
(USD
million)
 
Percentage of
Total Sales
 
Triangle Tire
   
Tire
 
2.7
   
7.3
%
Zhaoyuan Liao
   
Tire
 
2.6
   
6.9
%
Double Star Tire
   
Tire
 
2.6
   
7.0
%
Zhengjiang Suhui
   
Tire
 
1.7
   
4.7
%
Total
             
25.9
%
                   
Dalian Jinyuan
   
PVC
 
2.7
   
9.8
%
Yiyuan Ruifeng
   
PVC
 
1.9
   
6.9
%
Quanzhou Lida
   
PVC
 
1.3
   
5.5
%
Total
             
22.2
%

14

 
Major Customers of Our Coal Based Chemicals Prior to November 2008
Name
 
Product
 
Amount of
Sale in 2008
(USD
million)
 
Percentage of
Total Sales
 
Jiulong Experiment Chemical
 
Liquid Ammonia
   
1.3
 
5.1
%
Taixin Chemical
 
Liquid Ammonia
   
1.3
 
5.0
%
Huayangdier Chemical
 
Liquid Ammonia
   
1.3
 
4.8
%
Linyi Zhengfa Chemical
 
Liquid Ammonia
   
1.3
 
5.1
%
Laiwu Jinjian Chemical
 
Liquid Ammonia
   
1.3
 
5.1
%
Total
           
25.1
%
                 
Tongfa Formaldehyde Factory
 
Methanol
   
0.8
 
6.5
%
Jinan Fushihongxin
 
Methanol
   
0.8
 
6.6
%
Linyi Yongda Formaldehyde Factory
 
Methanol
   
0.8
 
6.5
%
Xinhua Construction Materials
 
Methanol
   
0.6
 
6.4
%
Total
           
26.0
%

Competition
 
We are subject to intense competition.  Some of our competitors have greater financial resources, larger staff, and better established market recognition in both domestic and international markets than us.
 
For our NPCC products, we compete based upon proprietary technologies, manufacturing capacity, product quality, product cost and ability to produce a diverse range of products.  Our competitors include NPCC manufacturers both within China and around the world.  Below is a list of Chinese NPCC manufacturers based on the markets in which we sell our products.
 
NPCC manufacturers in China
Name
 
Production Capacity
(mt/year)
 
ShengdaTech, Inc.
    190,000  
Jiawei
    170,000  
Tianze
    100,000  
Yaohua
    50,000  
Guangping
    30,000  
CZ Calicum Carbonate
    20,000  
Keli
    20,000  
Perfection
    15,000  
BJ Chemical Building Material
    14,000  
Others
    125,000  
 
Source: Frost & Sullivan Report dated November 10, 2008 - Analysis of the Chinese Nano Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Market
15

 
We also face competition from certain well-established foreign chemical companies, including Imperial Chemical Industries Limited (ICI). Solvay S.A., Minerals Technologies Inc., and Shiraishi Calcium Kaisha Ltd.  For example, competition for our NPCC products in the paper and ink industries primarily comes from Japanese manufacturers such as Shiraishi Calcium Kaisha, which sells to Chinese automobile paint makers and Japanese ink makers in China.
 
For the coal-based chemical products, prior to ceasing production at our coal-based chemical facility on October 31, 2008, we competed on location, product quality, product price, and manufacturing capacity.  Our competitors were mainly other coal-based chemical manufacturers located in Shandong Province.
 
Competitors in Coal-based Chemical Business Prior to November 2008
 

Name
Production Capacity
Luye Chemical
60,000 MT synthetic ammonia, 240,000 MT ammonium-bicarbonate, 10,000 MT liquid ammonia, 10,000 MT methanol
   
Shuangfeng Chemical
80,000 MT ammonia bicarbonate, 130,000 MT urea, l0,000 MT condensed nitrogen acid, 50,000 MT compound fertilizer
   
Feida Chemical
100,000 MT synthetic ammonia, 100,000 MT ammonia bicarbonate, 130,000 MT urea, 30,000 condensed nitric acid, 50,000 MT compound fertilizer, 30,000 MT methanol
 
Source: Industry websites

Regulation
 
The Chinese government often adopts temporary measures to achieve its short-term economic goals.  For example, it issued policies that encourage farmers in China to increase their production of grains in order to boost the income of Chinese farmers and enhance China’s national security.
 
Our business is also regulated by a number of authorities which license the production of coal-based chemical products such as those we manufactured.  Prior to the cease of production, Bangsheng Chemical Facility, our coal-based chemical facility in Tai’an City, had been granted a Production Safety License from Shandong Bureau of Safe Production Supervision.  Our NPCC facilities are not required to obtain Production Safety Licenses.
 
In China, waste gas and water discharges in our manufacturing processes are regulated and must meet certain standards under China’s environmental laws and regulations.  The local branch of China’s Administration of Environmental Protection samples and tests our gas and water discharge regularly.  The specifications of these discharges must be consistent with the regulations for industrial waste water and gas and relevant laws and standards, including the Water Pollution Discharge Standard for the Synthetic Ammonia Industry issued by the China Administration of Environmental Protection.
 
Pursuant to the Environment Impact Assessment Law, which came into effect on September 1, 2003, construction or expansion of our NPCC facilities is subject to environment impact assessment procedures by local environmental protection authorities in China, including the acceptance of environment impact assessment reports of each project by the environmental protection authorities.  We currently have a total production capacity of 190,000 tons of NPCC per year in Shaanxi and Shandong, and we have passed environment impact assessment for 20,000 metric tons NPCC production capacity in our Shaanxi facility and 10,000 metric tons of NPCC production capacity in our Shandong facility.  The local environmental regulatory department in Qian County, where our Shaanxi facility is located, has orally advised us that we could complete the environment impact assessment procedures after all of our expansions have been completed as our planned production lines share the same facilities.  However, if the environmental regulatory department in Xianyang or at a higher level determines that we are not compliant with the Environment Impact Assessment Law, we may be subject to fines or other legal sanctions.  Although we have not been punished by any environmental regulatory department, we cannot assure you that the government will take the same position in future.

16

Employees
 
As of December 31, 2008 we employed 900 full-time employees with 307 in Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd., 553 in Shaanxi Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd.  Prior to November 2008, we employed 521 employees in our coal-based chemical division.  Of our total employees, 11.9% are management personnel and 4.8% are sales staff members.  We believe that we maintain a satisfactory working relationship with our employees and we have not experienced any significant labor disputes or any difficulty in recruiting staff for our operations.
 
As required by applicable Chinese law, we have entered into employment contracts, which include confidentiality and non-compete provisions prohibiting employees from disclosing our trade secrets or using trade secrets for purposes other than benefiting us, with all employees.
 
Our employees in China participate in a state pension program organized by Chinese municipal and provincial governments.  We are required to contribute to the program at the rate of 20% of the average monthly salary of our employees.  In addition, we are required by Chinese law to cover employees in China with other types of social insurance.  Our total contribution may amount to as much as 30% or more of the average employee monthly salary.  We have purchased social insurance for all of our employees.  Social insurance expenses were approximately $410,320 and $735,440 for fiscal years 2007 and 2008, respectively.
 
Pursuant to Chinese laws, our Chinese subsidiaries are required to establish housing accumulation funds for their employees and to contribute to the funds at a certain percentage of the monthly salary of each employee.  Failure to comply with such obligation may subject our Chinese subsidiaries to fines not exceeding approximately $7,200 for each subsidiary.  We have established housing accumulation funds for our qualified employees as of December 2008.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Cautionary Statement Regarding Future Results, Forward-Looking Information And Certain Important Factors
 
In this report we make, and from time to time we otherwise make, written and oral statements regarding our business and prospects, such as projections of future performance, statements of management’s plans and objectives, forecasts of market trends, and other matters that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements containing the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimates,” “projects,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “target,” “goal,” “plans,” “objective,” “should” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which may appear in documents, reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, news releases, written or oral presentations made by officers or other representatives made by us to analysts, stockholders, investors, news organizations and others, and discussions with management and other of our representatives. For such statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
Our future results, including results related to forward-looking statements, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. No assurance can be given that the results reflected in any forward-looking statements will be achieved. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Our forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions that are sometimes based upon estimates, data, communications and other information from suppliers, government agencies and other sources that may be subject to revision. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or keep current either (i) any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of such statement, or (ii) the important factors that could cause our future results to differ materially from historical results or trends, results anticipated or planned by us, or which are reflected from time to time in any forward-looking statement.

17

In addition to other matters identified or described by us from time to time in filings with the SEC, there are several important factors that could cause our future results to differ materially from historical results or trends, results anticipated or planned by us, or results that are reflected from time to time in any forward-looking statement. Some of these important factors, but not necessarily all important factors, include the following:

 Risks Related To Our Business and Operations
 
We have been required to cease the production of the current products of our coal-based chemical production facility.  On June 16, 2008, the Tai’an City Government, as part of China’s strengthening of environmental law enforcement reform, issued a notice directing the Company to cease production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility in Tai’an City due to the close proximity of the Bangsheng Chemical Facility to residential and non-manufacturing business properties.  In accordance with the Tai’an City Government’s notice, we ceased production of the current products at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility on October 31, 2008.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, our sales of coal-based chemical products were approximately $67.0 million, or 44.8% of our total revenue.  There is no assurance that we will succeed in expanding our NPCC business or accomplishing strategic acquisitions or investments in the chemical business going forward, and our revenues and profit could suffer.
 
Subsequent to the cease of  production of the current products of our coal-based chemical production facility on October 31, 2008, we generate all of our revenue from sales of our NPCC products and a reduction in revenue from our NPCC products would cause our revenue to decline and could materially harm our business.  After we ceased production of the current products at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility on October 31, 2008 in compliance with the directive from the Tai’an City Government, we no longer generate revenue from the sale of coal-based chemical products and derive all of our revenue from the sale of our NPCC products.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, our sales of NPCC products were approximately $82.4 million, or 55.2% of our total revenue.  Going forward, continued market acceptance of our NPCC products will remain important to our success, and a reduction in revenue from the sale of our NPCC products will materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We may not be able to maintain our lead in NPCC technology.  At present, we are the largest manufacturer of NPCC products in China in terms of production capacity.  Our competitive edge depends heavily on the new technology employed in our NPCC manufacturing process.  We adopted the ultra gravity precipitation technology in the manufacturing process in our Tai’an facility.  In our new facility in Shaanxi, we deployed the membrane-dispersion technology co-developed and co-owned with Tsinghua University.  The same membrane-dispersion technology will be utilized in our new facility in Zibo, Shandong, which is currently under construction.  We currently have the exclusive right to use this technology.  At this time, other than maintaining our own research and development center in Shanghai, we are not working in partnership with any universities or research institutions.  The growth of our business and development of new technology may require that we seek external collaborative partners for research and development.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to enter into agreements with collaborative partners on terms acceptable to us, if any at all.  In addition, if more advanced technology is developed for the manufacturing of NPCC by our competitors, we may lose our competitive advantage and our results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
Our NPCC products have limited application.  We may not be able to increase the market for our NPCC products.  Presently, our existing NPCC products are used as functional additives for tires, PVC building materials, ink, paint, latex, adhesives, paper and PE.  Our products, therefore, depend heavily on a limited number of industries.  Our growth potential may be limited if we cannot expand the markets for our existing NPCC products or develop new products for other industries.  Although we have increased our research and development efforts to expand the range of applications of our NPCC products, there is no assurance that we will succeed in our efforts.
 
18

We may not be able to continue to produce high-quality NPCC products, which may negatively impact our business.  We believe that our NPCC products are in demand because of their high quality.  We maintain quality control standard procedures and expect our employees to strictly comply with these procedures.  We also apply a distribution control system in NPCC production to ensure process control and stability.  If the quality of any of our products deteriorates due to any reason such as the failure to implement our quality control and distribution control systems, delays in shipments, cancellations of orders or customer returns and complaints, then our reputation may be harmed.  In addition, we purchase raw materials such as limestone and modification agents from third-party suppliers.  We may be unable to exercise the same degree of quality control over these third-party production facilities as we can over our own facilities.  Any quality problems associated with the raw materials produced by these third-party producers or suspension of the supply of high-quality raw materials may adversely affect our reputation and cause a decrease in sales of our products and a loss of market share.
 
Our NPCC business depends significantly on the tire industry.  If the composition of tires changes and we fail to develop formulas that are applicable to a new composition, our NPCC business could be harmed.  In 2008, our NPCC business derived approximately 43.3% of revenues from sales to tire manufacturers.  If these customers cease or decrease their orders of NPCC products from us, our NPCC business could be adversely affected.  In addition, our modified NPCC products can be used in tire production to obtain desired properties since the current tire composition allows for calcium carbonate as an additive.  If the composition of tires changes in the future, modified NPCC products may not be compatible with the change.  As a result, our NPCC business could be adversely affected.
 
We have not obtained certain required verification from the local Development and Reform Commission for our operations, which could limit our ability to further expand our operations in the future and adversely affect our business.  According to the Provisional Measures for Verification for Foreign Investment Project, or Verification Measures, effective as of October 9, 2004, any project with foreign investment shall apply for and obtain verification from National Development and Reform Commission of China or NDRC or a local branch of the NDRC, depending on certain numerical criteria such as the total investment amount of the project.  In addition, any material changes of the scope of a project that has been verified by the NDRC or its local branches shall also be subject to verification by the NDRC or its local branches.  Failure to comply with such regulations may prevent the project owner from obtaining other approvals or completing registrations necessary for conducting business including, among other things, approval from local branches of the Ministry of Commerce and registration with local branches of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State Administration of Taxation, Customs, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
 
At the present time, our Shaanxi NPCC facility has filed with the local branch of the NDRC of Qian County, Shaanxi Province, for the production capacity of 120,000 metric tons and is in the process of applying for the production capacity of 40,000 metric tons for our second phase.  Since the Verification Measures require verification by the local NDRC with jurisdiction prior to the commencement of projects, the filings made by our Shaanxi facility to the local branch of NDRC of Qian County, Shaanxi Province, may not be sufficient.  However, our Shaanxi NPCC facility has obtained other approvals and completed registrations necessary for its operation.
 
Although we have not been subject to any administrative penalties for the lack of the verifications from the local branches of the NDRC as of the date hereof, we cannot assure you that the NDRC will not take such measures against us in the future.  If the NDRC or its local branches determine that our failure to obtain the required verifications is not compliant with the Verification Measures, our ability to continue or further expand our operation may be adversely affected.
 
Prior to ceasing production of the current products of our coal-based chemical facility on October 31, 2008, our coal-based chemical manufacturing business involved the controlled use of potentially harmful and hazardous materials and chemicals.  Our coal-based chemical manufacturing process produced exhaust gas and waste water which may pollute the environment.  If an accident occurred in our coal-based chemical plant, toxic gas and other pollutants may  have leaked and caused serious pollution problems and we may become liable to pay damages or fines or undertake other liabilities under the Environmental Protection Law of the PRC, the Safety Administration Regulations for Hazardous Chemicals and other relevant rules and regulations.  Moreover, most of our coal-based chemical products are flammable, explosive, and hazardous, and posed a threat to the health and safely of our employees and residents around our facility.  If any accident occurred during manufacturing or transportation of these chemicals, we may be subject to significant monetary damages and fines.
 
19

The Chinese government is tightening its environmental laws and strengthening its enforcement, which could adversely affect our business.  With increased environmental awareness among Chinese citizens, the Chinese government is beginning to tighten environmental laws and regulations.  The measures include adopting new laws and regulations such as Urban and Rural Planning Law and Regulation on National General Survey of Pollution Sources, and amending existing laws and regulations such as Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution.  Some of these laws and regulations govern the level of fees payable to government entities providing environmental protection services and the prescribed standards relating to the discharge of solid or liquid wastes and gases.  Recently, the Chinese government has stepped up its enforcement efforts due to the occurrence of several significant environmental disasters.  If we fail to comply with the PRC environmental protection laws and regulations or if any new or revised environmental laws and regulations are promulgated, we may have to increase capital investments to build or upgrade environmental protection facilities or incur the risk of being subject to fines, and, in either scenario, our business, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected.
 
We, our suppliers and our customers are vulnerable to natural disasters which could severely disrupt the normal operation of our business and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.  We operate multiple facilities and source products from companies that operate facilities, which may be damaged or disrupted as a result of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and heavy rains, technical disruptions such as electricity or infrastructure breakdowns, computer outages and electronic viruses.  Such events may lead to the disruption of information systems and telecommunication services for sustained periods.  Such natural disasters also may make it difficult or impossible for our employees to reach our business locations.  Damage or destruction that interrupts our provision of products could adversely affect our reputation, our relationships with clients, or cause us to incur substantial additional expenditure to repair or replace damaged equipment or facilities.  We may also be liable to our customers for disruption in service resulting from such damage or destruction.  Furthermore, the operations of our suppliers could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions, which could cause shortages and price increases in various materials essential for the manufacturing of our products or result in shortage of our products.  If we are unable to procure an adequate supply of raw materials that are required to manufacture our products, our revenue and operating results would be adversely affected.
 
Our business, financial condition and operating results depend on our customers future success with their products, which may fail to achieve the results we and our customers expect. Currently, we supply the tire, PVC building materials, ink, paint, latex, adhesive, paper and PE industries with our NPCC products.  The potential for growth and success of our NPCC business largely depends on our customers’  future success in their products.  If our customers are not successful in developing their products, their demand for our NPCC products may decrease and our NPCC business may be adversely impacted as a result.
 
The sales cycle for our products is difficult to predict, which may make it difficult to plan our expenses and forecast our operating results and could have an adverse effect on our financial results and share price.  If our sales cycle lengthens, our quarterly operating results may become less predictable and more volatile.  Due to the relatively large size of some orders, a delayed sale could have a material adverse effect on our quarterly revenue and operating results. If our projected revenue does not meet our expectations, we are likely to experience a shortfall in our operating profit relative to our expectations.  As a result, we believe that period- to-period comparisons of our historical results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and that you should not rely on them as an indication for future performance.  It is also possible that our quarterly results of operations may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors.  If this occurs, the price of our common stock will likely decrease.
 
We may not be able to achieve and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, a failure of which may prevent us from accurately reporting our financial results or detecting and preventing fraud.  We are subject to reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws.  We are required to prepare a management report on our internal control over financial reporting containing our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  Our management may conclude that our internal control over our financial reporting is not effective.  Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective.  Our reporting obligations as a public company may place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future.
 
20

In May 2008, our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 were restated to correct an overstatement of advances paid to suppliers and an understatement of property and equipment.  In January 2007, our consolidated financial statements were restated to correct an overstatement of revenues and selling expenses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005.  Also, our December 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements were restated to correct an overstatement of general and administrative expenses and an understatement of cost of sales and selling expenses.  Our restatements of our prior consolidated financial statements may have exposed us to risks associated with litigation, regulatory proceedings and government enforcement actions.  We are unable to predict what action, if any, the SEC or other regulatory bodies may pursue or what consequences such an action may have on us.  We are also unable to predict the likelihood of or potential outcomes from litigation, other regulatory proceedings or government enforcement actions, if any, relating to the need to restate our historical consolidated financial statements.  The resolution of these matters could be time-consuming and expensive, and further distract management from other business concerns and harm our business.  Furthermore, if we were subject to adverse findings in litigation, regulatory proceedings or government enforcement actions, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed, which could harm our business and financial condition.
 
Although the restatements we have made did not result in material changes to our previously reported revenues and profits, we cannot assure you that our financial statements will not be restated in a way that causes material changes to our reported revenues and profits in the future.
 
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.  The identified material weaknesses relate to
 
(i)
the lack of adequate policies and procedures and lack of personnel possessing adequate technical accounting expertise to ensure that transactions are properly accounted for and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements; and
 
(ii)
we did not design and maintain effective policies and procedures to ensure adequate maintenance of tax records, timely reconciliation of income tax amounts and adequate analyses and review of deferred tax calculations. As a result, we did not maintain effective internal control over the accounting for income taxes and related financial statement disclosures.
 
We may not be able to successfully carry out our strategic acquisition and investment strategy.  Our future success depends in part on our ability to make strategic acquisitions and investments and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our market penetration and revenue growth.  We, therefore, intend to make strategic acquisitions and investments in the chemical business.  We cannot assure you however that we will be able to successfully make such strategic acquisitions and investments that will prove to be effective for our business due to certain uncertainties such as delay in obtaining required governmental approvals for making such strategic acquisitions.
 
Strategic acquisitions and investments could subject us to a number of risks, including risks associated with shared proprietary information and loss of control of operations that are material to our business.  Moreover, strategic acquisitions and investments may be expensive to implement and subject us to the risk of non-performance by a counterparty, which may in turn lead to monetary losses that materially and adversely affect our business.  Strategic acquisition and investment could also divert our management’s attention as well as other resources away from our core business.  Finally, a full integration of the acquired companies into our business may also prove to be difficult, which may hinder or delay our planned growth.
 
21

The cost of our raw materials fluctuates significantly, which may adversely impact our profit margin and financial position.  The prices for the raw materials that we use in the manufacture of our NPCC products and, prior to November 2008, our coal-based chemical products are subject to market forces largely beyond our control, including, among other things, the prices of coal and limestone.  Both our NPCC and coal-based chemical businesses use coal as a raw material.  In the last few years, coal prices have fluctuated substantially.  In the period from January 2008 through December 2008, the highest anthracite price was $173.14 per metric ton and the lowest price was $100.03 per metric ton.  In 2008, coal accounted for approximately 35.9% and 67.8% of the costs of our NPCC products and coal-based chemical products, respectively.  In the past two years, the prices of limestone, another key raw material in our NPCC business, have fluctuated widely and the highest limestone price was $9.71 per ton and the lowest price was $5.79 per ton.  In December 2008, the price of limestone purchased for our Tai’an NPCC production facility remained the same as that of  November 2008, which was $9.71 per ton.  In 2008, limestone accounted for 4.2% of the cost of our NPCC products.  The price for coal and limestone may continue to increase in the future due to the rapid development of the Chinese economy.  If the price for coal and limestone increases in the future, our profit margin could decrease considerably.
 
We are dependent on our suppliers for key materials such as limestone and modification agent.  If we cannot secure such raw materials from our suppliers, our business may be adversely affected. We purchase limestone from suppliers as we do not mine limestone.  Currently, we purchase limestone from five suppliers for our NPCC business.  We may experience a shortage or interruption in the supply of our raw materials in the future and if any such shortage or interruption occurs, our production capabilities and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.  At the present time, we purchase our supply of modification agent used in NPCC production exclusively from two suppliers.  If these two suppliers are unwilling or unable to provide us with the modification agent we require in sufficient quantities and at acceptable prices, we would have to resort to our research and development center or alternative suppliers for modification agent supply.  We cannot assure you that our research and development center would be able to make modification agent in a timely manner and in sufficient quantities or if alternative suppliers would be able to provide modification agent at commercially acceptable prices, on satisfactory terms, in a timely manner, or at all.  Our inability to find or develop alternative sources could adversely affect our business operations.
 
We extend relatively long payment terms for accounts receivable for our NPCC business.  If any of our customers fails to pay us, our business may be adversely affected as a result.  As is customary in our industry in China, we extend relatively long payment terms to our customers of up to 90 days.  As a result of the size of many of our orders, these extended terms adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to fund our operations from operating cash flow.  Also, if our customers place large orders for our products, requiring fast delivery, our inventory and working capital may be impacted.  If our customers experience sales slowdowns or other issues, they may not pay us in a timely fashion, even on our extended terms.  The failure of our customers to pay us in a timely manner would negatively affect our working capital, which could in turn adversely affect our cash flow, revenues and operating results in subsequent periods.
 
Expansion of our business may put added pressure on our management and operational infrastructure and we may not be able to meet increased demand for our NPCC products, adversely affecting our operating results.  Our business plan is to significantly grow our operations to meet anticipated growth in demand for existing NPCC products.  Growth in our business may place a significant strain on our personnel, management, financial systems and other resources.  The evolution of our business also presents numerous risks and challenges, including:
 

·
the continued acceptance of our NPCC products by the tire, PVC building materials and other industries;

·
our ability to successfully and rapidly expand sales to potential customers in response to potentially increasing demand;

·
the cost associated with such growth, which is difficult to quantify, but could be significant;

·
rapid technological change; and

·
the highly competitive nature of the NPCC industry.
 
22

If we are successful in obtaining rapid market growth of our NPCC products, we will be required to deliver large volumes of quality products to customers on a timely basis at a reasonable cost to those customers.  Meeting any such increased demand will require us to expand our manufacturing facilities, to increase our ability to purchase raw materials, to increase the size of our work force, to expand our quality control capabilities and to increase the scale upon which produce products.  Such demands would require more capital and working capital than we currently have available.  We cannot assure you that our current and planned operations, personnel, systems, internal procedures and controls will be adequate to support our future growth.
 
Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our executive officers, research personnel and other key personnel, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.   We depend on key members of our management team, research personnel and other key personnel.  We do not maintain key employee insurance.  If one or more of our executive officers and other key personnel are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all.  Therefore, our business may be severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers.  Each of our executive officers, key research personnel and marketing managers has either entered into a confidentiality and non-competition agreement with us or is subject to confidentiality and non-competition obligations under their employment agreements with us.  However, if any disputes arise between our executive officers, key research personnel and marketing managers and us. we cannot assure you, in light of uncertainties associated with the PRC legal system, the extent to which any of these agreements could be enforced in China, where all of our executive officers reside and hold substantially all of their assets. See “--Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our business is largely subject to the uncertain legal environment in China and your legal protection could be limited.”
 
Our business depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property effectively.  If any of our patents are not protected or any of our trade secrets are divulged, our business prospects may be harmed.  The success of our business depends in substantial measure on the legal protection of the patents which we are licensed to use and co-own with Tsinghua University in China and other proprietary rights in technology we hold.  We hold licensed patents in China and co-own a patent.  We cannot assure you that our procedures adequately monitor the infringements of our intellectual property rights, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our intellectual property in China where it may be difficult to enforce the law to protect our proprietary rights as compared to the laws of the United States.  The validity and breadth of claims in patents and trade secrets involve complex legal and factual issues and, therefore, the extent of their enforceability and protection is highly uncertain.  Issued patents or patents based on pending patent applications or any future patent applications or trade secrets may not exclude competitors from the use of such intellectual propriety or may not provide a competitive advantage to us.  In addition, patents that are licensed to us or that have been issued to us may not be held valid if subsequently challenged and others may claim rights in or ownership of such patents.  Furthermore, we cannot assure you that our competitors have not developed, or will not develop similar products, will not duplicate our products, or will not design around any patents issued to or licensed by us.
 
We claim proprietary rights in various unpatented technologies, know-how, and trade secrets relating to products and manufacturing processes.  We protect our proprietary rights in our products and operation through know-how and trade secrets, especially where we believe patent protection is not appropriate or obtainable.  Trade secrets, however, are difficult to protect.  While we use reasonable efforts to protect our trade secrets, such as nondisclosure agreements, our employees and research partners may unintentionally or willfully disclose our information to competitors.  In addition, nondisclosure agreements may not be enforceable or provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other proprietary information in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure.  For example, NPCC products are differently formulated for different applications.  The formulas are maintained as trade secrets and are revealed only to a small number of technical and management personnel.  In particular, our trade secrets provide us with a competitive edge in the tire industry, of which only a very few other NPCC manufacturers have successfully entered.  If any of our trade secrets are divulged, we could lose our competitive edge in the tire and other industries.  In addition, if our competitors independently develop information that is equivalent to our trade secrets, it will be more difficult for us to enforce our rights and our business could be harmed.
 
23

We may have difficulties in enforcing our intellectual property rights through litigation. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights of others. We cannot assure you that the outcome of such potential litigation will be in our favor.  Such litigation may be costly and may divert management attention as well as our other resources away from our business.  An adverse determination in any such litigation will impair our intellectual property rights and may harm our business, prospects and reputation . In addition, we have no insurance coverage against litigation costs and would have to bear all costs arising from such litigation to the extent we are unable to recover them from other parties.  The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial conditions.
 
We may not be able to obtain the consent of Tsinghua University for the use of the membrane-dispersion patent by any future subsidiaries. Pursuant to an agreement with Tsinghua University, our Shandong and Shaanxi NPCC facilities have the right to use a membrane-dispersion patent jointly held by Tsinghua University and us, and any third party use of the patent is prohibited without the prior consent of Tsinghua University. In the event that any future subsidiary, including our new NPCC facility in Zibo, Shandong, desires to use the membrane-dispersion patent, we will be required to enter into additional fee arrangements with Tsinghua University. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to enter into such arrangements with Tsinghua University allowing the use by such future subsidiaries of the membrane-dispersion patent under terms and conditions acceptable to us.
 
Risks Related To Our Industry

           Disruptions in the capital and credit markets related to the current national and worldwide financial crisis, which may continue indefinitely or intensify, could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, or those of our customers and suppliers. The current disruptions in the capital and credit markets may continue indefinitely or intensify, and adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, or those of our customers and suppliers. Disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to liquidity needed to conduct or expand our businesses or conduct acquisitions or make other discretionary investments, as well as our ability to effectively hedge our currency or interest rate. Such disruptions may also adversely impact the capital needs of our customers and suppliers, which, in turn, could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial conditions.
 
Chinas commitments to the World Trade Organization may intensify competition.  In connection with its accession to the World Trade Organization, China made many commitments including opening its markets to foreign products, allowing foreign companies to conduct distribution businesses and reducing customs duties.  As a result, foreign manufacturers may ship their NPCC products into or establish manufacturing facilities in China.  Competition from foreign companies may reduce our selling prices, revenue and profit margins, adversely affecting our business.
 
Our failure to comply with ongoing governmental regulations could hurt our operations and reduce our market share.  In China, the chemical industry is undergoing increasing regulations as environmental awareness increases in China and our coal-based chemical manufacturing facilities are subject to various pollution control laws and regulations which include Environmental Protection Law of the PRC, the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Implementation Rules of the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Safety Administration Regulations for Hazardous Chemicals, the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution, and the Law of the PRC on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution.  The trend is that the Chinese government toughens its regulations and penalties for violations of environmental regulations.  New regulatory actions are constantly changing our industry.  Although we believe we have complied with applicable government regulations in all material aspects, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.
 
If we cannot compete successfully for market share against other NPCC product companies, we may not achieve sufficient product revenues, and our business could suffer.  The market for our products is characterized by intense competition and rapid technological advances.  Our products compete with a multitude of products developed, manufactured and marketed by others and we expect competition from new market entrants in the future.  We believe that the principal competitive factors in the markets for our products are manufacturing capacity, quality of products, price, research and development capability, and customer base.
 
24

Risks Related To Doing Business In China
 
Changes in Chinas political or economic situation could harm our business and our operational results.  Economic reforms adopted by the Chinese government have had a positive effect on the economic development of the country, but the government could change these economic reforms or any of the legal systems at any time.  This could either benefit or damage our operations and profitability.  Some changes that could have this effect are:
 
·
Level of government involvement in the economy;

·
Control of foreign exchange;

·
Methods of allocating resources;

·
Balance of payments position;

·
International trade restrictions; and

·
International conflict.
 
The Chinese economy differs from the economics of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in many ways.  The economic reforms in China have been conducted under a tight control of the Chinese government.  As a result of these differences, we may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the Chinese economy were similar to those of the OECD member countries.
 
Our business is largely subject to the uncertain legal environment in China and your legal protection could be limited.  The Chinese legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes.  Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which precedents set in earlier legal cases are not generally used.  The overall effect of legislation enacted over the past 20 years has been to enhance the protections afforded to foreign invested enterprises in China.  However, these laws, regulations and legal requirements are relatively recent and are evolving rapidly and their interpretation and enforcement involves uncertainties.  In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect.  As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until some time after the violation.  These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to foreign investors, such as the right of foreign invested enterprises to hold licenses and permits such as requisite business licenses.  In addition, all of our executive officers and our directors are residents of China, and substantially all the assets of these persons are located outside the U.S.  As a result, it could be difficult for investors to effect service of process in the U.S., or to enforce a judgment obtained in the U.S. against us or any of these persons.
 
The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we conduct our business activities.  China only recently has permitted provincial and local economic autonomy and private economic activities.  The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership.  Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property, work safety, labor protection, and other matters.  We believe that our operations in China are in material compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements.  However, the central or local governments may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.  Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy, or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we hold in Chinese properties.
 
25

A slowdown or other adverse developments in the economy of the PRC may materially and adversely affect our customers, demand for our products and our business.  All of our operations are conducted in the PRC.  Although the economy of the PRC has grown significantly in recent years, we cannot assure you that such growth will continue.  In the last quarter of 2008, China’s gross domestic product or GDP growth slowed to 6.8% from 11.1% in the same period in 2007.  A slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn or recession or other adverse economic developments in the PRC could materially reduce the demand for our products and materially and adversely affect our business.
 
Future inflation in China may inhibit our activity to conduct business in China. In recent years. the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation.  During the past three years, the annual rates of inflation in China were 2.8% in 2006, 6.5% in 2007 and 7.8% in 2008.  Expansion and inflation have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation.  Higher inflation may in the future cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit and/or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the end market for our products.  In addition, due to the tightening of credit, we may have difficulties in securing funding from financial institutions in China, which could adversely affect our operations.
 
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.  The majority of our revenues will be settled in Renminbi and U.S. Dollars, and any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use revenue generated in Renminbi to fund any future business activities outside China or to make dividend or other payments in U.S. dollars.  Although the Chinese government introduced regulations in 1996 to allow greater convertibility of the Renminbi for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents at those banks in China authorized to conduct foreign exchange business.  In addition, conversion of Renminbi for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to governmental approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items.  We cannot be certain that the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi.
 
The value of our securities will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Renminbi.  The value of our common stock will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Renminbi, and between those currencies and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated.  For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operational needs and should the Renminbi appreciate against the U.S. dollar at that time, our financial position, our business, and the price of our common stock may be harmed.  If we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of declaring dividends on our common stock or for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against the Renminbi, the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings from our subsidiaries in China would be reduced.
 
We may not be able to distribute our assets upon liquidation.  Our assets are predominately located inside China.  Under the laws governing foreign investment enterprises in China, dividend distribution and liquidation are allowed but subject to certain procedures under the relevant laws and rules.  Any dividend payment will be subject to the decision of the board of directors and subject to foreign exchange rules governing such repatriation.  Any liquidation is subject to both the relevant government agency’s approval and supervision as well the foreign exchange control.  This may generate additional risk for our investors in case of liquidation.
 
PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC domestic residents and registration requirements for employee stock ownership plans or share option plans may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or the plan participants to personal liability, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our subsidiaries ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us. State Administration for Foreign Exchange or SAFE issued a circular in October 2005 requiring PRC domestic residents to register with the local SAFE branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of China for the purpose of capital financing with assets or equities of PRC companies, referred to in the circular as an “offshore special purpose company.”  PRC domestic residents who are stockholders of offshore special purpose companies and have completed round trip investments but did not make foreign exchange registrations for overseas investments before November 1, 2005 were retroactively required to register with the local SAFE branch before March 31, 2006.  PRC resident stockholders are also required to amend their registrations with the local SAFE branch in certain circumstances.  We are aware that our PRC domestic resident stockholders subject to the SAFE registration requirement have registered with the Shandong SAFE branch and amended their registration upon the share exchange between us and Faith Bloom Limited.  We cannot provide any assurances that all of our stockholders who are PRC residents have made all required amendments and will make or obtain any applicable registrations or approvals required by these SAFE regulations.  The failure or inability of our PRC resident stockholders to comply with the registration procedures set forth therein may subject us to fines and legal sanctions, restrict our cross-border investment activities, or limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends or limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to obtain foreign-exchange-dominated loans.
 
26

As it is uncertain how the SAFE regulations will be interpreted or implemented, we cannot predict how these regulations will affect our business operations or future strategy.  For example, we may be subject to more stringent review and approval process with respect to our foreign exchange activities, such as remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.  In addition, if we decide to acquire a PRC domestic company, we cannot assure you that we or the owners of such company, as the case may be, will be able to obtain the necessary approvals or complete the necessary filings and registrations required by the SAFE regulations.  This may restrict our ability to implement our acquisition strategy and could adversely affect our business and prospects.
 
In December 2006, the People’s Bank of China promulgated the Implementation Rules of the Administrative Measures for Individual Foreign Exchange, or the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules, setting forth the respective requirements for foreign exchange transactions by PRC individuals under either the current account or the capital account.  In January 2007, SAFE issued implementing rules for the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules, which, among other things, specified approval requirements for certain capital account transactions such as a PRC individuals participation in the employee stock ownership plans or stock option plans of an overseas publicly-listed company.  On March 28. 2007, SAFE promulgated the Application Procedure of Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Employee Stock Holding Plan or Stock Option Plan of Overseas-Listed Company, or the Stock Option Rule.  Under the Stock Option Rule, PRC individuals who are granted stock options by an overseas publicly-listed company are required, through a qualified PRC agent or a PRC subsidiary of such overseas publicly-listed company, to register with SAFE and complete certain other procedures.  We and our PRC employees who might be granted stock options are subject to the Stock Option Rule.  If we or our PRC optionees fail to comply with these regulations, we or our PRC optionees may be subject to fines and legal sanctions.
 
We may be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing rules which became effective on January 1, 2008, which may subject into PRC income tax for any dividends we receive from our subsidiaries and PRC income tax withholding for any dividends or interest we pay to our non-PRC stockholders or noteholders.  Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China, or the EIT Law, and its implementing rules, all domestic and foreign investment companies in China will be subject to a uniform enterprise income tax at the rate of 25%.  In addition, dividends from domestic companies to their foreign stockholders will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10%, if the foreign investors are considered non-resident enterprises without any establishment or place of operation within China or if the dividends payable have no connection with the establishment or place of the foreign investors within China, unless any such foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a lower withholding tax rate.  Moreover, under the EIT Law, enterprises established under the laws of non-PRC jurisdictions, but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC are treated as resident enterprises for PRC tax purposes.  Under the implementing rules of the EIT Law, “de facto management body” is defined as a body that has material and overall management and control over the business, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise.  Because all of our management is currently based in China, we may be considered a PRC resident enterprise.
 
If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for PRC EIT Law purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow.  First, we may be subject to enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations.  In our case, this would mean that income such as non-China source income would be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%.  Second, although under the EIT Law and its implementing rules dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiaries would qualify as “tax-exempt income,” we cannot guarantee that such dividends will not be subject to a 10% withholding tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce the withholding tax, have not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes.  The impact of the imposition of enterprise income tax will be mitigated to the extent we can obtain a foreign tax credit for such taxes against our U.S. income tax liability on such income.  Finally, it is possible that the new “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends or interest we pay to our non-PRC stockholders or noteholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC stockholders or noteholders from transferring our shares or our convertible notes.
 
27

Our business benefits from certain PRC government incentives. Expiration of or changes to, these incentives could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.  In accordance with the former PRC Income Tax Law for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and the related implementing rules, and as approved by the relevant tax authorities, currently, our PRC subsidiaries are subject to an effective enterprise income tax rate of 15% and a local income tax rate of 1.5%.  Under these approvals issued by tax authorities, Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. were exempted from enterprise tax for 2005 and 2006 and were taxed at a reduced rate of 16.5% in 2007 and would be taxed at 12.5% from 2008 to 2009; and Shaanxi Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. was exempted from enterprise tax for 2006 and 2007 and would be taxed at a reduced rate of 12.5% from 2008 to 2010.  As these tax incentives expire, our PRC subsidiaries income tax rate will increase significantly, and any increase of our PRC subsidiaries’ income tax rate in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The EIT law provides a unified enterprise tax rate of 25% and unified tax deductions standards will be applied equally to both domestic-invested enterprises and foreign invested enterprises such as our PRC subsidiaries.  The EIT law also provides a five-year transition period starting from its effective date of those enterprises which were established prior to March 16, 2007.  On December 26, 2007, the State Council issued the Notice of the Slate Council Concerning Implementation of Transitional Rules for Enterprise Income Tax Incentives, or Circular 39.  Pursuant to Circular 39, foreign invested enterprises established prior to March 16, 2007 and eligible for preferential tax treatment, such as our PRC subsidiaries, will continue to enjoy the preferential tax treatment in the manner and during the period as former laws and administrative regulations provided until such period expires.  The unified income tax rate of 25% will be applied to our PRC subsidiaries after the expiration of the above-mentioned period of preferential tax treatment.  While the EIT law equalizes the tax rates for foreign invested enterprises and domestic companies, preferential tax treatment would continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to those classified as high technology companies enjoying special support from the state.  We cannot assure you that our PRC subsidiaries who currently enjoyed their respective tax holidays will continue to qualify for any preferential tax treatment after transitional period provided by the EIT law, which could result in a decrease in our profits.  Any increase in our effective tax rate as a result of the above may adversely affect our operating results.
 
Our subsidiaries in China are subject to restrictions on dividend payments and making other payments to us or any other affiliated company.  We are primarily a holding company and do not conduct any business operations other than our holding of the equity interests in China.  As a result, we rely on dividends, consulting and other fees paid to us by our subsidiaries in China.  Our ability to pay dividends and meet our obligations is partially dependent upon receiving such payments from our subsidiaries in China.  PRC regulations permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations.  Our subsidiaries in China are also required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profits, if any, each year according to Chinese accounting standards and regulations to fund certain reserve funds, unless such reserve funds have reached 50% of their respective registered capital.  These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.  Furthermore, our subsidiaries are required to allocate portions of their respective after-tax profits to their enterprise expansion funds and staff welfare and bonus funds at the discretion of their hoards of directors or equivalent governing bodies.
 
Our PRC subsidiaries are obligated to withhold and pay PRC individual income tax in respect of the salaries and certain other income received by their employees who are subject to PRC individual income tax.  If our PRC subsidiaries fail to withhold or pay such individual income tax in accordance with applicable PRC regulations, they may be subject to certain sanctions and other penalties, which could have a material adverse impact on its business.  Under PRC laws, our PRC subsidiaries are obligated to withhold and pay individual income tax in respect of the salaries and certain other income received by their employees who are subject to PRC individual income tax.  Our PRC subsidiaries may be subject to certain sanctions and other liabilities under PRC laws in case of failure to withhold and pay individual income taxes for their employees in accordance with the applicable laws.  Sales commission is a component of the salary of NPCC salesmen and we do not currently deduct or withdraw income tax for this income. Although we have not received any notice or penalty from PRC tax authorities, we cannot assure you that such notice or penalty will not occur in the future. We have subsequently established relevant tax deduction policies and we believe that such taxes will be effectively deducted or withdrawn in 2009.
 
28

We have limited business insurance coverage in China, which could harm our business.  We are exposed to many risks, including equipment failures, natural disasters, industrial accidents, power outages, and other business interruptions.  Furthermore, if any of our products are faulty, then we may become subject to product liability claims or we may have to engage in a product recall.  We do not carry business interruption insurance and as a result, we may be required to pay for financial and other losses, damages and liabilities, including those caused by natural disasters and other events beyond our control, out of our own funds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Any future outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome or avian influenza in China, or similar adverse public health developments, may severely disrupt our business and operations.  A renewed outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, the Avian Flu or another widespread public health problem in China, where all of our manufacturing facilities are located and where all of our revenues are derived from, could have a negative effect on our operations.  In addition, there have been confirmed human cases of avian influenza in PRC, Vietnam, Iraq, Thailand, Indonesia, Turkey, Cambodia and other countries which have proven fatal in some instances.  If such an outbreak or any other similar epidemic were to spread in China, where our operations are located, it may adversely affect our business and operating results.
 
Such an outbreak could have an impact on our operations as a result of:
 

·
quarantines or closures of our manufacturing facilities, which would severely disrupt our operations,

·
the sickness or death of our key officers and employees, and

·
a general slowdown in the Chinese economy.

Risks Related To Our Common Stock
 
The trading prices of many companies that have business operations only in China have been volatile, which may result in large fluctuations in the price of our common stock and losses for investors.  The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the trading prices of equity securities of many companies that have business operations exclusively in China. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of many of these companies. Any negative change in the public’s perception of these companies could decrease our stock price regardless of our operating results. The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. We expect our stock price to be subject to fluctuations as a result of a variety of factors, including factors beyond our control. These factors include:
 
·
actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results;
 
·
announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors;
 
·
announcements relating to strategic relationships or acquisitions;

·
additions or terminations of coverage of our common stock by securities analysts;

·
statements by securities analysts regarding us or our industry;

·
conditions or trends in the our industry; and

·
changes in the economic performance and/or market valuations of other NPCC and chemical companies.

 
29

 
The prices at which our common stock trades will affect our ability to raise capital, which may have an adverse affect on our ability to fund our operations.

Our common stock may be considered to be a “penny stock” and, as such, the market for our common stock may be further limited by certain SEC rules applicable to penny stocks.  To the extent the price of our common stock remains below $5.00 per share or we have net tangible assets of $2,000,000 or less, our common shares will be subject to certain “penny stock” rules promulgated by the SEC. Those rules impose certain sales practice requirements on brokers who sell penny stock to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000). For transactions covered by the penny stock rules, the broker must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the sale. Furthermore, the penny stock rules generally require, among other things, that brokers engaged in secondary trading of penny stocks provide customers with written disclosure documents, monthly statements of the market value of penny stocks, disclosure of the bid and asked prices, disclosure of the compensation to the brokerage firm, and disclosure of the sales person working for the brokerage firm. These rules and regulations adversely affect the ability of brokers to sell our common shares and limit the liquidity of our securities.

We do not intend to pay cash dividends in the near future. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. In addition, the terms of any future debt or credit facility may preclude us from paying any dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of potential gain in your investment for the foreseeable future.

We may incur increased costs as a result of changes in laws and regulations relating to corporate governance matters. As a public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations adopted by the SEC and by The NASDAQ Global Select Market, including expanded disclosures and accelerated reporting requirements. Compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other requirements have increased our costs and require additional management resources. Additionally, these laws and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.

We may require additional capital, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.  Capital raised through the sale of equity securities may result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may be unavailable in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Failure to obtain such additional capital could have an adverse impact on our business strategies and growth prospects.

If our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders choose to act together, they will be able to exert significant influence over us and our significant corporate decisions and may act in a manner that advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders.  Our executive officers, directors, and beneficial owners of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock and their affiliates will beneficially own approximately 44.4% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these persons, acting together, will have the ability to influence significantly the outcome of all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and they may act in a manner that advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders, including investors, by, among other things:

 
30

 
·
 
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us;

 
 
·
 
entrenching our management and/or our board of directors;

 
 
·
 
impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us;

 
 
·
 
discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us; or

 
 
·
 
causing us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not in the best interests of all stockholders.
 
 
We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, which could adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to generate sufficient cash to satisfy our outstanding and future debt obligations.  We may from time to time incur substantial additional indebtedness.  If we or our subsidiaries incur additional debt, the risks that we face as a result of such indebtedness and leverage could intensify.  The increase in the amount of our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to generate sufficient cash.
 
For example, it could:
 
 
·
 
increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry conditions;

 
·
 
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to servicing and repaying indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments and other general corporate purposes;

 
·
 
limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in the businesses and the industries in which we operate;

 
·
 
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors which have less debt;

 
·
 
limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants of such indebtedness, our ability to borrow additional funds; and

 
·
 
increase the cost of additional financing.
 
Our ability to generate sufficient cash to satisfy our outstanding and future debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.  We may not generate sufficient cash flow to meet our anticipated operating expenses or to service our debt obligations as they become due.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash inflow from operating activities was $38.9 millionIf we are unable to service our indebtedness, we will be forced to adopt an alternative strategy that may include actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing existing indebtedness or seeking equity capital.  These strategies, if implemented, may not be instituted on satisfactory terms.  Any of these constraints upon us could materially and adversely affect our ability to satisfy our obligations under our 6.0% convertible senior notes due 2018.
 
Future issuances of shares or equity-related securities may depress the trading price of our shares.  Any issuance of equity securities could dilute the interests of our existing stockholders and could substantially decrease the trading price of our shares. We may issue equity securities in the future for a number of reasons, including to finance our operations and business strategy (including in connection with acquisitions, strategic collaborations or other transactions), to adjust our ratio of debt to equity and to satisfy our obligations upon the exercise of outstanding warrants or options or for other reasons.
 
31

Sales of a substantial number of shares or other equity-related securities in the public market could depress the market price of our shares, and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.  We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our shares or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our shares.  In addition, the price of our shares could be affected by possible sales of our shares by investors who view our convertible notes as a more attractive means of obtaining equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity by investors that we expect to develop involving our convertible note.
 
The market price for our shares may be volatile.  The market price of our shares experienced, and may continue to experience, significant volatility.  For the period from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008, the trading price of our shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and previously, on the Nasdaq Capital Market has ranged from a low of US$2.67 per share to a high of US$15.57 per share.  Numerous factors, including many over which we have no control, may have a significant impact on the market price of our shares.
 
Our articles of incorporation contain anti-takeover provisions that could have a material adverse effect on the rights of holders of our shares.  Our articles of incorporation contain provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change of control of our company or changes in our board of directors that our stockholders might consider favorable, including transactions in which you might receive a premium for your shares.  For example, our board of directors has the authority to create and issue, without prior stockholder approval, preferred stock that may have rights senior to those of our common stock and that, if issued, could operate as a “poison pill” to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer to prevent an acquisition that is not approved by our board of directors.  These provisions also could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our shares, thereby depressing the market price of our shares.  Stockholders who wish to participate in these transactions may not have the opportunity to do so.  In addition, we are subject to the provisions of Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, which may prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders owning 10% or more of our outstanding voting stock. Any delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or changes in our board of directors could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
 
You may have difficulty enforcing judgments obtained against us.  Substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States.  Substantially all of our current operations are conducted in the PRC.  In addition, most of our directors and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than the United Slates.  A substantial portion of the assets of these persons are located outside the United States.  As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon those persons.  It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors, most of whom are not residents in the United Stales and the substantial majority of whose assets are located outside of the United States.  In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state.  In addition, it is uncertain whether such PRC courts would he competent to hear original actions brought in the PRC against us or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state.
 
Risks Related To Our 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018
 
The notes are unsecured, are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.  The notes are unsecured, are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables.  As of December 31, 2008, our subsidiaries had no short-term bank borrowings or long-term bank borrowings to which the notes would be structurally subordinated.  All of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries.  None of our subsidiaries has guaranteed or otherwise become obligated with respect to the notes.  Our right to receive assets from any of our subsidiaries upon its liquidation or reorganization, and the right of holders of the notes to participate in those assets, is structurally subordinated to claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors.  Even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of that subsidiary senior to that held by us.  Furthermore, none of our subsidiaries is under any obligation to make payments to us, and any payments to us would depend on the earnings or financial condition of our subsidiaries and various business considerations.  Statutory, contractual or other restrictions may also limit our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to us.  For these reasons, we may not have access to any assets or cash flows of our subsidiaries to make payments on the notes.
 
32

We have made only limited covenants in the indenture for the notes, and these limited covenants may not protect your investment.  The indenture for the notes does not:
 
 
·
 
require us to maintain any financial ratios or specific levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flows or liquidity and, accordingly, does not protect holders of the notes in the event that we experience significant adverse changes in our financial condition or results of operations;

 
·
 
restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to issue securities that would be senior to the shares of our subsidiaries held by us;

 
·
 
restrict our ability to repurchase our securities;

 
·
 
restrict our ability to pledge our assets or those of our subsidiaries

 
·
 
restrict our ability to make investments or to pay dividends or make other payments in respect of our shares, or other securities ranking junior to the notes; or

 
·
 
restrict our ability to incur indebtedness in an amount not exceeding $15 million.
 
Furthermore, the indenture for the notes contains only limited protections in the event of a change in control.  We could engage in many types of transactions, such as acquisitions, refinancings or recapitalizations, which could substantially affect our capital structure and the value of the notes and our shares but may not constitute a “fundamental change” that permits holders to require us to repurchase their notes.  For these reasons, the noteholder should not consider the covenants in the indenture or the repurchase features of the notes as a significant factor in evaluating whether to invest in the notes.
 
Because we have not registered the notes and the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes, the noteholders will have a limited ability to resell them.  We have not registered the notes or the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.  Unless they are registered, noteholders may not offer or sell the notes or the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes except pursuant to exemptions from the registration and qualification requirements of federal and state securities law.  Although we have agreed to file and make effective a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the notes and the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes, we may not be able to do so by and during the time periods we have agreed to do so.  In addition, the registration rights agreement we entered into with the initial purchasers will permit us to prohibit offers and sales of the notes pursuant to that registration statement for a period of up to an aggregate of 30 days (or, under certain circumstances, 60 days) in any 90 days period or an aggregate of 90 days in any 12-month period.  Holders of the notes must also take certain actions, including completing and submitting a questionnaire, and undertake certain obligations, before we are required to register their notes or the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes.  For these reasons, the noteholder may not be able to resell their notes or shares issuable upon conversion of the notes.  In addition, holders who sell their notes under the registration statement we agree to file may have certain potential liability under the Securities Act.
 
The increase in the conversion rate applicable to notes that holders convert in connection with a make-whole change of control may not adequately compensate you for the lost option time value of your notes that result from that make-whole change of control.  If a make-whole change of control occurs, we will under certain circumstances increase the conversion rate applicable to holders who convert their notes within a specified time frame.  The amount of the increase in the conversion rate depends on the date when the make- whole change of control becomes effective and the applicable price described in this offering memorandum.  Although the increase in the conversion rate is designed to compensate the noteholder for the lost option time value of their notes as a result of the make-whole change of control, the increase in the conversion rate is only an approximation of the lost value and may not adequately compensate the noteholder for the loss.  In addition, the noteholder will not be entitled to an increased conversion rate if the applicable price is greater than US$150 per share or less than US$15 per share (in each case, subject to adjustment).
 
33

Our obligation to increase the conversion rate as described above also could be considered a penalty, in which case its enforceability would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.
 
We may be unable to raise the funds to pay interest on the notes, to purchase the notes on the purchase dates, upon a fundamental change or at maturity.  The notes initially bear interest semi-annually at a rate of 6.0%, and we, in certain circumstances, are obligated to pay additional interest.  On June 1, 2011 and June 1, 2013, holders may require us to purchase, for cash, all or a portion of their notes, at 100% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, that date.  If fundamental change occurs, holders of the notes may require us to repurchase, for cash, all or a portion of their notes.  We are obligated to pay the principal amount of the notes outstanding at the maturity date.  We may not have sufficient funds for any required repurchase of the notes or required payment of principal return or interest, and we may have to refinance our credit facilities in order to make payments under the notes.  In addition, the terms of any borrowing agreements which we may enter into from time to time may require early repayment of borrowings under circumstances similar to those constituting a fundamental change.  These agreements may also make our repurchase of notes an event of default under such agreements.  If we fail to pay interest on the notes or repurchase the notes when required, we will be in default under the indenture governing the notes.
 
The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.  The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of share dividends on our shares, the issuance of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of share capital, indebtedness or assets, cash dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers.
 
Such conversion rate will not be adjusted, however, for other events, such as a third party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of shares for cash, any of which may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our shares.  In addition, an event that adversely affects the value of the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate.
 
Certain significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to purchase the notes.  The fundamental change provisions will only afford protection to holders of the notes upon the occurrence of certain transactions.  Other transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental change.  In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to purchase the notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the value of notes.
 
Because your right to require repurchase of the notes is limited, the market price of the notes may decline if we enter into a transaction that is not a fundamental change under the indenture relating to the notes.  The term “fundamental change” is limited and may not include every event that might cause the market price of the notes to decline or result in a decrease in creditworthiness of the notes.  The term “fundamental change” does not apply to certain transactions in which at least 90% of the consideration paid for our shares in a merger or similar transaction is securities traded on a United States national securities exchange.  Our obligation to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not preserve the value of the notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction.
 
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our shares, but you are subject to all changes made with respect to our shares.  If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our shares (including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our shares), but you are subject to all changes affecting the shares.  You will only be entitled to rights on the shares if and when we deliver shares to you in exchange for your notes.  For example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our certificate of incorporation or articles of association requiring stockholders approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to delivery of the shares, you will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to any resulting changes in the powers, preferences or special rights that affect our shares.
 
34

If an active and liquid trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price of the notes may decline and the noteholders may be unable to sell the notes.  The notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no public market, and no active trading market might ever develop.  If the notes are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, the price and volatility in the price, of our shares, our performance and other factors.  In addition, we do not know whether an active trading market will develop for the notes.  To the extent that an active trading market does not develop, the liquidity and trading prices for the notes may be harmed.
 
We have no plans to list the notes on a securities exchange; however, the notes sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A will be eligible for The Portal Market at the time of issuance thereof.  Any market-making activity, if initiated, may be discontinued at any time, for any reason or for no reason, without notice.
 
The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend upon the number of holders of the notes, our results of operations and financial condition, the market for similar securities, the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the notes and other factors.  An active or liquid trading market for the notes may not develop, and you may be unable to resell your notes or may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount.
 
Provisions of the notes could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.  Certain provisions of the notes could make it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us.  Upon the occurrence of certain transactions constituting a fundamental change, holders of the notes will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all of their notes or any portion of the principal amount of such notes in integral multiples of US$1,000.  We may also be required to issue additional shares upon conversion in the event of certain fundamental changes.
 
Transfers of the notes and the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes will be restricted.  We are offering the notes and the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes in reliance upon exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.  As a result you may transfer or resell the notes and the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes only in a transaction registered in accordance with, or exempt from, these registration requirements.  To the extent a holder receives shares upon conversion of the notes that are not restricted shares, such shares may be sold over the Nasdaq Global Select Market without needing to rely on the shelf registration statement.  Pursuant to the registration rights agreement described herein, we have agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement with the SEC to register resale of the notes, the issuance of shares issuable upon conversion of the notes and the resale of such shares and to cause the registration statement to be effective.  If we do not comply with our registration obligations with respect to the notes, we will be obligated to pay additional interest to holders of the notes.  Selling securityholders who sell notes or shares issuable upon conversion of the notes pursuant to a shelf registration statement may be subject to certain restrictions and potential liability under the Securities Act.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

There are no unresolved comments from the SEC.
 
Item 2. Properties
 
All land in China is owned by the State. Individuals and companies are permitted to acquire rights to use land or land use rights for specific purposes. In the case of land used for industrial purposes, the land use rights are granted for a period of 50 years. This period may be renewed at the expiration of the initial and any subsequent terms. Granted land use rights are transferable and may be used as security for borrowings and other obligations. We currently lease from our affiliate, Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd., which has land use rights to approximately 60,000 square meters of land consisting of manufacturing facilities, employee quarters, warehouses and office buildings in Tai’an City, China. We also own approximately 251,285 square meters land in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, consisting of manufacturing facilities, employee quarters, warehouses, kitchens and office buildings. These constitute the basis of our operations as a manufacturer of NPCC products.
 
35

On June 16, 2008, the Tai’an City Government, as part of China’s strengthening of environmental law enforcement reform, issued a notice directing the Company to cease the production of the current products of our Bangsheng Chemical Facility in Tai’an City due to the close proximity of the facility to residential and non-manufacturing business properties.  In accordance with the Tai’an City Government’s relocation notice, we ceased production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility on October 31, 2008.
 
In August 2006, Shandong Shengda Technology completed the construction of a new NPCC manufacturing facility with approximately 251,285 square meters in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, China. The designed capacity for this facility is 60,000 metric tons of NPCC in the first phase. In July 2007, we completed an additional 40,000 tons of capacity in the second phase. We added an additional 60,000 tons of capacity in the second quarter of 2008.  In addition, we have started construction of the first phase  of a new facility of approximately 234,487 square meters in the Zibo High-Tech Development Zone in Zibo, Shandong Province with a total projected capacity of 240,000 metric tons.
 
The main equipment and machinery of our NPCC business includes ultra gravity reactors, membrane dispersion micro-mix reactors, carbonators, limestone kilns, slaking equipment, and packaging machines. The main equipment and machinery of our coal-based chemical business included boilers, carbonation towers, desulphurization towers and methanol recycling towers.
 
We believe that all our properties and equipment have been adequately maintained, are generally in good condition, and are suitable and adequate for our business.  In addition, we believe that the newly completed facility and the expected additional land use rights will be sufficient for our expansion efforts.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

There are no known pending legal proceedings to which we or our properties are subject.

Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Shareholders

None.
 
PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, And Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities

MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
 
Our common stock has been quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “SDTH” since January 31, 2008. This was after our common stock had been quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “SDTH” since May 24, 2007. There was no public trading activity in our shares during the two fiscal years through March 31, 2006. From March 31, 2006 to May 24, 2007 there was some minimal trading activity in our shares. The following table provides the high and low sales prices for our common stock for years 2007 and 2008.

Year ending December 31, 2007
 
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 5.30     $ 3.55  
Second Quarter
  $ 6.25     $ 3.60  
Third Quarter
  $ 6.95     $ 3.95  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 15.35     $ 6.00  

36

 
Year ending December 31, 2008
 
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 15.57     $ 7.01  
Second Quarter
  $ 10.60     $ 7.43  
Third Quarter
  $ 10.49     $ 6.00  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 7.15     $ 2.67  

Year ending December 31, 2009
 
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter (until March 27)
  $ 4.15     $ 2.97  

 
On March 27, 2009, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $3.17 per share.

Shareholders
 
As of March 27, 2009, we had 54,202,036 outstanding shares of common stock held by approximately 8,931 shareholders of record.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated May 28, June 3, July 1, and December 3, 2008 are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

Dividend Policy
 
To date, we have neither declared nor paid any cash dividends on shares of our common stock. We presently intend to retain earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Repurchases of Equity Securities
 
No repurchases of our common stock were made in the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
 
37

 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
You should read the following selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and the other financial information included in this report.
 
     
Year Ended December 31,
 
     
2004
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
 
Consolidated Statement of Income Data:
                             
Sale of products
                               
Chemical
    $ 37,369,278     $ 43,985,596     $ 50,592,217     $ 53,933,120     $ 67,007,450  
NPCC
      12,741,169       14,613,733       22,007,814       46,721,673       82,419,689  
Net sales
      50,110,447       58,599,329       72,600,031       100,654,793       149,427,139  
                                           
Cost of goods sold
                                         
Chemical
      28,526,258       31,752,100       37,924,593       39,282,251       45,986,499  
NPCC
      8,124,449       9,264,339       13,297,976       26,812,587       48,316,242  
Gross profit
      13,459,740       17,582,890       21,377,462       34,559,955       55,124,398  
 
                                         
Selling expenses
      763,186       865,338       1,260,647       1,771,168       2,549,721  
General & administrative expenses
      926,174       967,357       2,641,474       3,232,911       4,394,896  
Impairment
      230,846       --       --       --       3,931,253  
Operating Income
      11,539,534       15,750,195       17,475,341       29,555,876       44,248,528  
Other (expenses) income, net
      --       129,665       (89,068 )     (12,094 )     (52,833
Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes
    --       --       --       --       9,018,169  
                                           
Interest income
      22,848       82,611       140,375       274,203       235,219  
Interest expense
      5,331       --       --       --       (4,766,681 )
Earning before income taxes
      11,557,051       15,962,471       17,526,648       29,817,985       48,682,402  
Income tax expense
      4,144,713                   2,787,640       8,646,951  
Net Income
      7,412,338     $ 15,962,471     $ 17,526,648     $ 27,030,345     $ 40,035,451  
Earnings per share
-Basic     0.08     $ 0.25     $ 0.34     $ 0.50     $ 0.74  
 
-Diluted
    0.08       0.25       0.34       0.50       0.60  
Weighted-average shares outstanding 
-Basic     87,305,912       64,455,210       51,900,641       54,107,408       54,202,036  
 
-Diluted
    87,305,912       64,455,210       52,022,801       54,188,410       62,205,660  

 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2004
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                             
Cash
  $ 10,409,891     $ 10,749,300     $ 34,684,142     $ 26,366,568     $ 114,287,073  
Accounts receivable
    3,761,726       3,929,082       5,588,675       7,889,001       6,806,066  
Advances to suppliers
          262,591       872,289       2,249,867       -  
Inventories
    1,264,489       1,478,510       2,151,613       1,955,384       2,647,424  
Due from related parties
          943,308       1,601       1,712       -  
Total current assets
    15,437,578       21,337,652       43,455,672       38,476,494       124,251,388  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    12,547,242       8,579,676       23,479,725       62,343,416       99,878,791  
Total assets
    35,780,306       29,957,328       67,029,351       100,943,938       243,908,940  
Total current liabilities
    7,531,303       5,184,740       9,900,088       11,940,753       11,550,255  
Long Term Convertible Notes
    --       --       --       --       95,250,000  
Total shareholders' equity
    28,249,003       24,772,588       57,129,264       89,003,185       135,840,577  
 
We are a leading and fast growing Chinese manufacturer of specialty additives. Our NPCC products are used as functional additives in various products due to their special chemical and physical attributes. As a market leader of high-grade NPCC products, we use advanced processing technology to convert limestone into high quality NPCC products, which are sold to our customers in the tire, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) building materials, ink, paint, latex, adhesive, paper and polyethylene (PE) industries. Prior to November 2008, we also manufactured, marketed and sold coal-based chemical products, namely, ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine. We marketed and sold coal-based chemical products mainly as chemical fertilizers and raw materials for the production of organic and inorganic chemical products, including formaldehyde and pesticides.

Reorganization
 
We were organized as a Nevada corporation on May 11, 2001 under the name Zeolite Exploration Company for the purpose of acquiring, exploring and developing mineral properties. We conducted no material operations from the date of our organization until March 2006. On March 31, 2006, we consummated a share exchange pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Faith Bloom Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, and its stockholders. As a result of the share exchange, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Faith Bloom in exchange for a total of 50,957,603 shares of our common stock. The share exchange is accounted for as a recapitalization of Zeolite and resulted in a change in our fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31. Faith Bloom Limited was deemed to be the accounting acquiring entity in the share exchange and, accordingly, the financial information included in this annual report reflects the operations of Faith Bloom, as if Faith Bloom had acquired us.
 
Faith Bloom was organized on November 15, 2005 for the purpose of acquiring from Eastern Nanomaterials Pte. Ltd., a Singapore corporation, all of the capital shares of Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd., which are Chinese corporations engaged in the manufacture, marketing and sales of a variety of NPCC products and coal -based chemicals for use in various applications. On December 31, 2005, Faith Bloom acquired all of the capital shares of Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd.

           As a result of the transactions described above, Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Faith Bloom, and Faith Bloom is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zeolite. On April 4, 2006, Faith Bloom formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Shaanxi, China to run the new NPCC facility in Shaanxi. Effective January 3, 2007, Zeolite changed its name to ShengdaTech, Inc. On July 1, 2008, Faithbloom formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Zibo, Shandong to operate our new NPCC facility in Zibo, which is currently under construction.  Our corporate structure is depicted in the following chart:

 

 
Net Sales
 
We derive our net sales from the sale of our NPCC products.  Prior to November 2008, we derived our sales of products from two segments: NPCC and coal-based chemicals. The most significant factors that directly or indirectly affect our sales are as follows:
 
39

 
manufacturing capacity of NPCC;
   
breakthroughs of R&D and applications of NPCC;
   
pricing of our NPCC products;
   
actions of competitors;
   
industry demand; and
   
exchange rate

Manufacturing capacity of NPCC. We increased our annual manufacturing capacity of NPCC from 30,000 metric tons as of December 31, 2003 to 90,000 metric tons as of December 31, 2006, and to 130,000 metric tons as of September 30, 2007 and to current 190,000 metric tons as of December 31, 2008. Increasing capacity allows us to provide a stable supply of NPCC to our existing customers, attract new customers and increase our sale of products.

 
Breakthroughs of research and development and applications of NPCC. In conjunction with Tsinghua University, we successfully completed the development of the membrane-dispersion technology for NPCC production, which was officially granted a patent in November 2007. With the membrane-dispersion patent and the continuing efforts of our R&D department in developing new NPCC products for applications in different industries, we believe that we maintain a leading position in technology for the NPCC market in China.

Pricing of our NPCC products. The pricing of our NPCC products is generally determined by manufacturing costs, overall market demand, competition and, increasingly, costs associated with technology. In addition, the pricing of some of our NPCC products depends on the amount of cost saving that a particular industry or customer can achieve. For example, with respect to tire and PVC building materials, the pricing of NPCC products is principally affected by the cost saving benefit our customers realize by replacing some of the relatively expensive carbon black and silicon dioxide with less expensive NPCC. With respect to paper, the pricing of NPCC is principally affected by comparable imports. In the next few years, we may reduce the selling price in order to compete with relatively small competitors.
 
Industry demand. Our business and sales of products growth depend on the industry demand of NPCC. The downstream industries we supply are the tire, PVC and PE building materials, paper, rubber, paints and oil ink industries. Given the diverse application of our NPCC products and the development of our R&D pipeline to cater to new end markets, we believe that our business has potential for continued growth.

Exchange rate. Our sales of products has been affected by the foreign exchange rate between USD and RMB because the functional currency of our operating subsidiaries in the PRC is RMB while our financial statements have been expressed in USD, which is the functional currency of ShengdaTech, Inc. The accompanying consolidated statements of income have been translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during each of the periods presented.

Prior to November 2008, sales from our coal-based chemical business were derived from sale of ammonia-based chemicals, namely, ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine, to local farmers and chemical plants located in Shandong and other surrounding provinces.
 
 On June 16, 2008, the Tai’an City Government, as part of China’s strengthening of environmental law enforcement reform, issued a notice directing Bangsheng Chemical Facility, our coal-based chemical facility in Tai’an City, to cease production due to the close proximity of our facility to residential and non-manufacturing business properties.  In accordance with the Tai’an City Government’s notice, we ceased production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility on October 31, 2008.

Our coal-based chemical business generally experienced a seasonal peak between March and November of each year, when our ammonium bicarbonate is in high demand due to the farming season in northern China.  December to February was typically the low season for our coal-based chemicals business, during which the price of our ammonium bicarbonate may drop approximately 6 to 8%.
 
40

 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Cost of goods sold for NPCC and, prior to November 2008, coal-based chemicals consists primarily of (a) consumption of raw materials and auxiliary raw materials (b) use of water and electricity (c) machinery’s depreciation and (d) workers’ salaries.

The most significant factors that directly or indirectly affect our cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
·
processing technologies for NPCC;
 
 
·
cost of transporting raw material;
 
 
·
supply and price of limestone;
 
 
·
availability and price of coal;
 
 
·
supply and price of electricity; and fluctuations in the RMB to USD exchange rate

 
Process technologies for NPCC. The advancement of NPCC processing technologies is crucial in order to deliver value to our clients. In conjunction with Tsinghua University, we successfully completed the development of a more advanced membrane-dispersion technology, which was officially granted a patent in November 2007. We and Tsinghua University each have a 50% ownership share of the technology; we have the exclusive (100%) right to use the technology under a license agreement with Tsinghua University for the life of the patent. The new membrane-dispersion technology will enable us to produce NPCC in a more efficient and cost effective way.

Supply and price of limestone. Limestone is an important raw material for NPCC. Our Shaanxi facility is in proximity to a high quality limestone quarry, which enables us to minimize transportation cost of limestone. We maintain a strong relationship with our mining contractor which conducts extracting activities for us. In addition, on June 19, 2008, we entered into an investment agreement with the Zibo High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee (the “Management Committee”). The Management Committee will initially sell to us approximately 150 million metric tons of supply sources of good quality limestone, with the sale and transfer of the mining rights to the Company to be completed within 12 months.

Availability and price of coal. Coal is the key raw material used to produce our coal-based chemicals and is also used in the production of our NPCC products as a key fuel for the calcination of limestone. We have long-term relationships with our coal suppliers. We have also developed a network of alternative suppliers for backup purposes. Coal prices have fluctuated in the past few years. The average price of coal was approximately $70 per metric ton in 2004 and increased to approximately $80 per metric ton in 2005 and $90 per metric ton in 2006. In 2007, it was approximately $98 per metric ton and increased to $145 per metric ton in 2008.

Supply and price of electricity. Electricity from the grid is the primary power source for the production of NPCC and coal-based chemicals, and, it is currently supplied by the local government. In the past few years, as the government supports supplies to the farming industry, for our coal-based chemicals, we have enjoyed a price discount on electricity of up to a 50% of the price of electricity for industrial users. As demand for coal-based chemical products increased, the Chinese government increased the price of electricity for the coal-based chemical industry from $0.043/kwh in 2007 to $0.047/kwh in 2008, while the price of electricity for the NPCC industry increased from  $0.06/kwh in 2007 to $0.08/kwh in 2008.
 
Fluctuations in the RMB to USD exchange rate. Our cost of products sold has been affected by the foreign exchange rate between USD and RMB because the functional currency of our operating subsidiaries in the PRC is RMB while our financial statements have been expressed in USD, which is the functional currency of ShengdaTech, Inc.. The accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income have been translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during each of the periods presented.

 
41

Gross Profit
 
Our gross profit has been, and will be, affected by many factors, including (a) the demand for our products, (b) the average selling price of our products, which in turn depends in part on the mix of products sold, (c) new product introductions, (d) the volume and costs of manufacturing of our products and (e) competitive activity.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses consist of selling and general and administrative expenses.  Selling expenses consists primarily of (a) salaries of sales personnel, (b) sales commissions, (c) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses, and (d) other related overhead. We expect our selling expenses to increase in the future as we further increase our sales. In the second quarter of 2007, we lowered the commission rate to sales staff from 5% to 3%, as the volume of sales of our NPCC business increased. As a result, we plan to employ more sales staff and pay more commission based on growing sales.

General and administrative expense consists primarily of (a) salaries of administrative and R& D personnel, (b) labor union fees, (c) insurance fees, (d) lease payments for housing and property, (e) expenses related to being a public company and (f) other related expenses. We expect general and administrative expense to continue to increase. Being a publicly traded company, we will incur additional expenses related to costs of compliance with securities and other regulations, including increased audit and legal fees and investor relations expenses.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing our financial statements. Our principal accounting policies are set forth in detail in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements
 
Revenue Recognition - We recognize revenues from the sale of products when they are realized and earned. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when (1) it has persuasive evidence of an arrangement, (2) delivery has occurred, (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Revenues are not recognized until products have been shipped to the client (except for our exported products, for which title transfers at the customer’s port), risk of loss has transferred to the client and client acceptance has been obtained, client acceptance provisions have lapsed, or we have objective evidence that the criteria specified in client acceptance provisions have been satisfied.  We sell all products to end users and recognize revenues, net with sales rebates and taxes, when the products are shipped. We have no post-delivery obligations on our products sold.

 
42

 
Valuation of Long-lived Assets - The carrying values of our long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may not be recoverable. When such an event occurs, we project the undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition over the remaining life of the asset. If projections were to indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived asset will not be recovered, the carrying value of the long-lived asset is reduced by the estimated excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value. On June 16, 2008, the Tai’an City Government, as part of China’s strengthening of environmental law enforcement reform, issued a notice directing Bangsheng Chemical Facility to cease production due to the close proximity of our coal-based chemical facility to residential and non-manufacturing business properties.  In accordance with the Tai’an City Government’s notice, we ceased production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility on October 31, 2008.  As a result, our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 had an impairment of equipment of approximately $3.9 million.
 
Results of operations

Comparison for the Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008

Sales of Products

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Period to Period Change
 
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
%
 
Chemical
    53,933,120       53.6       67,007,450       44.8       13,074,330       24.2  
NPCC
    46,721,673       46.4       82,419,689       55.2       35,698,016       76.4  
Net sales
    100,654,793       100.0       149,427,139       100.0       48,772,346       48.5  
 
43

 
The sales of products of our coal-based chemical business increased by $13,074,330, or 24.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. The increase was mainly due to (1) additional revenue of $5,579,085 as a result of the increased price of ammonium bicarbonate by $35.51 per ton, which was offset by the decreased sales volume by 28,587.60 tons; (2) additional revenue of $1,150,553 as a result of the increased price of methanol by $111.57 per ton, which was offset by the decreased sales volume by 6,376.22 tons; (3) additional revenue of $5,919,751 as a result of the increased price of liquid ammonia by $144.27 per ton, which was offset by the decreased sales volume by 14,160.18 tons; (4) additional revenue of $4,617 as a result of the increased price of ammonia by $16.27 per ton, which was offset by the decreased sales volume by 93.27 tons; (5) additional revenue of $543,401 as a result of the increased price of melamine by $262.85 per ton, which was offset by the decreased sales volume by 1,443.22 tons. The decreases in sales volume was due to the fact that our Bangsheng Chemical Facility was mandated to stop production in October 2008 as it was located in designated residential and non-manufacturing business zones based on the local government’s enhanced urban safety and environment standard.

The increase in net sales from our NPCC business was $35,698,016 or 76.4% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. The increase was mainly due to the increase of sales volume and price by 60,062.26 tons and $74.83 per ton, respectively as a result of our capacity expansion and increase in demand.
 
On August 11, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Shangdong Shengda, a related party, to acquire a state-owned company, Jinan Fertilizer Co. Ltd. (“Jinan Fertilizer”) in an effort to consolidate the Bangsheng Chemical Facility operations with Jinan Fertilizer. In March 2009, the Company decided not to pursue the acquisition of Jinan Fertilizer. The agreement expires by its terms on March 31, 2009 with no liability to the Company. The Company intends to continue its chemical operations and is currently seeking strategic opportunities to continue its chemical operations.
 
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
 
 
 
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Segment Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Segment Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
(%)
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Chemical
    39,282,251       72.8       45,986,499       68.6       6,704,248       17.1  
NPCC
    26,812,587       57.4       48,316,242       58.6       21,503,655       80.2  
Total Cost of Goods Sold
    66,094,838       65.7       94,302,741       63.1       28,207,903       42.7  
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
         
Gross Profit
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
         
Chemical
    14,650,869       27.2       21,020,951       31.4       6,370,082       43.5  
NPCC
    19,909,086       42.6       34,103,447       41.4       14,194,361       71.3  
Total Gross Profit
    34,559,955       34.3       55,124,398       36.9       20,564,443       59.5  
 
The gross margin of our coal-based chemical business increased by 43.5% (or $6,370,082 in gross profit), from 27.2% to 31.4%, which was mainly due to the increase in the sales price of chemical products which was partly offset by the increase in the prices of anthracite, soft coal and urea by $53.20, $28.32 and $91.72, respectively.

44

 
The cost of goods sold for our NPCC business increased by $21,503,655 or 80.20% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This increase was mainly due to (i) an additional $16,102,363 because of increased sales volume as a result of our NPCC capacity expansion; (ii) an additional $5,595,291 from the increase in the production cost of $93.16 per ton as the result of the increase in the price of raw materials.
 
Our gross margin of NPCC decreased from 42.6% to 41.4%. This was mainly due to an increase in the products sales cost of $46.40 per ton as the result of the price increase of anthracite and soft coal by $60.62 and $32.47, respectively. However, there was an increase of gross profit by $14,194,361 or 71.3% due to the increase in sales volume.

Operating Expenses

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
 
 
 
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
(%)
 
Operating Expenses
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Selling Expenses
    1,771,168       1.8       2,549,721       1.7       778,553       44.0 %
General and Administrative Expenses
    3,232,911       3.2       4,394,896       2.9       1,161,985       35.9  
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
                    3,931,253       2.6       3,931,253          
Total Operating expenses
    5,004,079       5.0       10,875,870       7.3       5,871,791       117.3  

Selling expenses increased by $778,553, or 44.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. The main reason was sales commission increased by $765,345 as a result of the increase of sales.

General and administrative expense increased by $1,161,985 or 35.9% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. The main reasons were (i) an increase of taxes of $85,894 paid in the form of land use tax to the government as the result of the establishment of our Zibo NPCC facility; (ii) the increase of $256,648 in the depreciation charge of our R&D Center and an amortization charge of $101,440 for land use rights newly acquired in Zibo; (iii) an increase of $108,146 as a result of increase in headcount as well as salary increases; (iv) an increase of $100,542 in R&D expenses; (v) charges of $675,690 in compensation for staff as the result of the cessation of production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility; (vi) the increase of $362,294 in listing and professional fees as a result of changing our auditors and the issuance of our convertible notes and $70,680 in accrued counsel fee; and (vii) the decrease of operating expenses of $520,800 due to the cease of production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility.
 
Due to the cessation of production at our Bangsheng Chemical Facility, the carrying amount of the plant equipment was reduced to the fair value based on estimated selling price in the used equipment market. This resulted in an impairment loss of fixed asset of $3,931,253 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
45

 
Operating Income and Earnings before Income Taxes
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
     
(%)
 
Operating Income
    29,555,876       29.3       44,248,528       29.6       14,692,652       49.7  
Interest income
    274,203       0.3       235,219       0.2       (38,984 )     (14.2 )
Gain on extinguishment of long-term
convertible notes
                    9,018,169       6.0       9,018,169          
Other expense
    (12,094 )     (0.01 )     (52,833     (0.04 )     (40,739 )     336.9  
Interest expense
                    (4,766,681     (3.2 )     (4,766,681 )        
Earning before income tax
    29,817,985       29.6       48,682,402       32.6       18,864,417       63.3  
 
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by $38,984 or 14.2%, which was mainly due to a decrease in bank deposit interest rates.

Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $9,018,169, which was mainly due to the gain from our repurchase of $19.8 million face amount of our convertible notes.

Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased by $40,739, which was mainly to the increase in foreign exchange currency losses arising from our overseas sales.

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $4,766,681, which mainly resulted from our interest-bearing convertible notes issued in 2008.
 
Comparison for the Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
 
Sales of Products

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
Change
 
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
%
 
Sales of Products
                                   
Chemical
    50,592,217       69.7       53,933,120       53.6       3,340,903       6.6  
NPCC
    22,007,814       30.3       46,721,673       46.4       24,713,859       112.3  
Net Sales
    72,600,031       100.0       100,654,793       100.0       28,054,762       38.6  
 
Net sales of our coal-based chemical business increased by $3,340,903, or 6.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. The increase was mainly due to (i) an additional $5,204,542 from an increase in sales of liquid ammonia and melamine by 12,802 tons and 625 tons, respectively, and an increase in average sales price per ton of $12.77 and $49.51, respectively, which was offset by $1,772,508 from a decrease in sales of ammonium bicarbonate by 49,625 tons; and (ii) an decrease of $74,558 from the sale of surplus heat from our production process to the heat supply department of the local government.  The increase in sales for certain coal-based chemical products and the decrease in sales for other coal-based chemical products were caused by the adjustment of our product mix due to market conditions. For example, from December to February, the demand for our ammonium bicarbonate may be weaker while the demand for methanol may be stronger as compared to the rest of year.
 
46

The increase in total revenue from our NPCC business was $24,713,859, or 112.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year. The increase was mainly due to (i) an additional $22,579,161 in revenue from an increase in sales volume of 65,845 tons as a result of our capacity expansion and (ii) an additional $2,134,698 due to the Rmb’s appreciation against the USD.
 
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profits
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2006
   
2007
   
Change
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Segment Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Segment Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
%
                                   
Cost of Goods Sold
                                 
Chemical
    37,924,593       75.0       39,282,251       72.8       1,357,658       3.6
NPCC
    13,297,976       60.4       26,812,587       57.4       13,514,611       101.6
Total Cost of Goods Sold
    51,222,569       70.6       66,094,838       65.7       14,872,269       29.0
                                               
Gross Profit
                                             
Chemical
    12,667,624       25.0       14,650,869       27.2       1,983,245       15.7
NPCC
    8,709,838       39.6       19,909,086       42.6       11,199,248       128.6
Total Gross Profit
    21,377,462       29.5       34,559,955       34.3       13,182,493       61.7
 
The cost of goods sold of our coal-based chemical business increased by $1,357,658, or 3.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year. The increase was mainly due to a reduction of $1,006,450 from a sales volume decrease of methanol and ammonium bicarbonate as a result of products mix adjustments and an increase of $2,568,195 from a sales volume increase of liquid ammonia of 12,802 tons.
 
The cost of goods sold of our NPCC business increased by $13,514,611, or 101.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the prior year. This was mainly due to an increase of $13,985,596 in cost from increased production volume as a result of our NPCC capacity expansion in Shaanxi.
 
Our gross margin of NPCC increased from 39.6% to 42.6% for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Gross profit increased by $11,199,248, or 128.6%, primarily due to the introduction of new technology and the expansion of capacity with lower cost of raw materials in our new facility in Shaanxi.
 
47

 
 
Operating Expenses

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
Change
 
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total
Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
%
 
Operating Expenses
                                   
Selling expenses
    1,260,647       1.7       1,771,168       1.8       510,521       40.5  
General and administrative expenses
    2,641,474       3.6       3,232,911       3.2       591,437       22.4  
Total operating expenses
    3,902,121       5.4       5,004,079       5.0       1,101,958       28.2  
 
Selling expenses increased by $510,521, or 40.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. The main reasons were an increase of $451,950 in sales commissions paid as a result of the increase of sales and increased salary and insurance expenses of $57,841.
 
General and administrative expenses increased by $591,437, or 22.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. The main reasons were: (i) an increase of $630,939 in expenses related to consulting fees for compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Regulations (SOX 404) and other consulting fees; (ii) an increase of $138,201 in depreciation of our research and development centre; and (iii) an increase of $26,547 in salary expenses as a result of staff increase; which were offset by a decrease of $265,535 in technology testing and research and development fees as well as office, business and entertainment fees. The decrease in technology testing and research and development expense was primarily due to the implementation of the new membrane-dispersion technology co-owned by us and Tsinghua University and ceasing the payment of licensing fees for our previously used ultra gravity technology.
 
 
Operating income and earnings before income tax

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
Change
 
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
% of Total Revenue
   
Amount ($)
   
%
 
Operating income
    17,475,341       24.1       29,555,876       29.4       12,080,535       69.1  
Interest Income
    140,375       0.2       274,203       0.3       133,828       95.3  
Non-operating Expense
    (89,068 )     (0.1 )     (12,094 )     (0.01 )     76,974       (86.4 )
Earnings before income taxes
    17,526,648       24.1       29,817,985       29.6       12,291,337       70.1  
 
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $133,828, or 95.3%, as compared to the prior year. This increase resulted from an increase in net cash.
 
Non-operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased by $76,974, mainly because of less exchange loss and no loss from disposition of damaged and outdated equipment being incurred in 2007.

48

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
   
As of and for the Year ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
 
   
Amount ($)
 
Cash
    34,684,142       26,366,568       114,287,073  
Accounts receivable, net
 
  5,588,676
      7,889,001       6,806,066  
Working capital
 
 33,555,584
      26,535,741       112,701,133  
Cash provided by operating activities
    23,087,280       30,243,119       38,864,570  
Cash provided by /(used in) investing activities
    (15,874,952 )     (38,527,613 )     (51,982,948 )
Cash provided by /(used in) financing activities
    15,873,661       (1,995,105 )     99,472,240  

We believe, based on our current cash levels as well as the operating cash flows expected in 2009, that we will have sufficient funds to finance our current operations for at least the next 12 months. However, we have also planned additional capital expenditures in the next 12 months to expand business. We anticipate that these expenditures will be funded from working capital and financing activities. We believe that the capital expenditures may influenced by changes and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the necessary funds for such capital expenditures.

Cash. Our cash was held for capital expenditures, strategic investment and working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2008, our cash balance was $114,287,073 as compared to $26,366,568 as of December 31, 2007.  The increase was primarily due to the convertible notes issued in May 2008 and positive cash flow from operations partly offset with investment in property, plant and equipment. We did not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.

Accounts receivable. Our accounts receivable balance fluctuates from period to period, which affects our cash flow from operating activities. The fluctuations vary depending on the timing of our shipping and billing activity and cash collections. Accounts receivable turnover in days were 18 days in 2008, 29 days in 2007 and 24 days in 2006. We established a credit policy granting a 90-day credit term in 2008 to standardize customers. As of December 31, 2008, there were no overdue accounts receivable.

Working capital. Our working capital balance fluctuates from period to period, which is affected by our cash flow from operating activities. Working capital increased significantly by $86,165,392 from $26,535,741 as of December 31, 2007 to $112,701,133 as of December 31, 2008 due to the increased cash from issuing of convertible notes.

Cash flows from operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of our cash receipts from product sales and equipment and the effect of changes in working capital and other operating activities. A primary factor affecting our operating cash flow is the timing of the cash receipts of the proceeds from the sales of NPCC and coal-based chemical products and payments to purchase raw materials. Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased by $8,621,451 from $30,243,119 for the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily because of our increased collection of proceeds from the products sold. Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $7,268,509 from $22,974,610 for the year ended December 31, 2006 was because of increased production capacity of our NPCC facility.
 
49

 
Cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased by $13,663,022 from $38,319,926 for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to the investment costs in Zibo facility. Cash used for investing activates for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $23,648,402 was primarily because of  the increase in purchase of machinery equipment for Shaanxi facility.
 
Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is mainly due to net proceeds amounting to $109,140,337 from the issuance of convertible notes and offset by cash paid for the repurchase of our convertible notes amounting to $9,890,000, compared with $(2,202,756) for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is due to the settlement of amounts due to related party. Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is mainly due to the proceeds from the issue of common stock.
 

Contractual Obligations
 
   
Less than one year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
   
More than 5 years
   
Total
 
Convertible notes-principal 1
  $     $     $     $ 95,250,000     $ 95,250,000  
Long-term convertible notes-interest 
    5,715,000       11,430,000       11,430,000       22,860,000       51,435,000  
Operating lease
    426,862       187,353                       614,215  
Capital commitments
    11,889,138                           11,889,138  
Total
    18,031,000       11,617,353       11,430,000       118,110,000       159,188,353  
 
1 On June 1, 2011 and June 1, 2013, holders of the notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the notes subject to certain conditions.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Item 7A. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes. Our cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital and for the strategic investments and acquisition purposes and consist primarily of bank deposits. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Exchange Risk. Although the conversion of the Chinese Yuan (“RMB”) is highly regulated in the PRC, the value of the RMB against the value of the U.S. dollar (“USD”) (or any other currency) nonetheless may fluctuate and be affected by, among other things, changes in the political and economic conditions in the PRC. Under the currency policy in effect in the PRC today, the RMB is permitted to fluctuate in value within a narrow band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. The PRC is currently under significant international pressures to liberalize this government currency policy, and if such liberalization were to occur, the value of the RMB could depreciate against the USD.
 
The functional currency of our operating subsidiaries in the PRC is RMB.  However, the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in USD, which is our functional currency. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets have been translated into USD at the exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date. The accompanying consolidated statements of income have been translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during the periods of each statement.
 
Fluctuations in exchange rates may affect our financial results reported in USD terms without giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of operations.
 
50

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect our balance sheet. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars received from the proceeds of a financing into the RMB for our operations, appreciation of the RMB against the USD would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount that we receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert our RMB into USD for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our shares or for other business purposes, appreciation of the USD against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us. Considering the amount of our cash  as of December 31, 2008, a 1.0% appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar will result in an estimated increase of approximately  $464,356 in our total amount of cash, and a 1.0% appreciation of the USD against the RMB will result in a decrease of approximately $(455,160) in our total amount of cash.
 
We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk and do not currently intend to do so.
 
Interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2008, we had no short-term borrowings. Our interest rate risk mainly related to the 6% convertible senior notes issued with a maturity date of June 1, 2018. However, if we borrow money in future periods, we may be exposed to interest rate risk. We do not have any derivative financial instruments and believe our exposure to interest rate risk and other relevant market risks is not material.
 
Inflation. In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation. During the past three years, the rates of inflation in China were 1.8% in 2005, 2.8% in 2006, and 6.5% in 2007. However, because of the recent global economic crisis, the danger of inflation is subsiding. For example, in December 2008, the rate of inflation in China was only 2.4 %.
 
Item 8. Financial Statements And Supplementary Data
 
Quarterly financial information is presented as follows:

   
2008
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
Net sales
  $ 28,552,904     $ 39,845,453     $ 49,253,207     $ 31,775,575  
Gross profit
    10,063,069       14,645,671       16,741,124       13,674,534  
Net income
    7,414,986       10,030,952       9,926,270       12,663,243  
Basic earnings per share
    0.14       0.19       0.18       0.23  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.14       0.18       0.17       0.11  

   
2007
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
Net sales
  $ 22,180,271     $ 22,680,529     $ 27,170,790     $ 28,623,203  
Gross profit
    6,974,585       7,664,907       9,660,956       10,259,507  
Net income
    5,406,628       6,032,887       7,811,260       7,779,570  
Basic earnings per share
    0.10       0.11       0.14       0.15  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.10       0.11       0.14       0.15  
 
   
2006
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
Net sales
   $ 16,308,211      $ 14,291,787      $ 18,818,131      $ 23,181,902  
Gross profit
    4,117,939       4,001,939       5,580,788       7,676,796  
Net income
    3,492,859       3,157,860       4,727,588       6,148,341  
Basic earnings per share
    0.08       0.06       0.09       0.11  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.08       0.06       0.09       0.11  
 
51

 
Item 9.  Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

There are no such reportable events as required by Item 304(b) of Regulation S-K.
 
Item 9a. Controls And Procedures 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act”)) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. This information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2008 because of the material weakness described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting below. Notwithstanding the existence of the material weakness described below, we concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim and annual periods presented.

(b)          Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.

52

Internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) is a process that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company,
 
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the board of directors of the Company, and
 
 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
 
Based on our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, management has determined that the following material weaknesses existed in our internal control over financial reporting:
 
 
·
For non-routine transactions and related disclosures, we did not maintain adequate policies and procedures and lacked personnel possessing adequate technical accounting expertise to ensure that those transactions are properly accounted for and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
·
We did not design and maintain effective policies and procedures to ensure adequate maintenance of tax records, timely reconciliation of income tax accounts and adequate analyses and review of deferred tax calculations. As a result, we did not maintain effective internal control over the accounting for income taxes and related financial statement disclosures.
 
These material weaknesses resulted in misstatements related to the repurchases of our convertible notes, income tax provisions, and errors and omissions in related party disclosures that were corrected prior to the issuance of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
As a result of material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria established in COSO's Internal Control  Integrated Framework.
 
Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG has audited the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, as stated in their report, which appears below.
 
(c)          Remediation of Material Weaknesses.

Management is committed to hiring a sufficient number of technically-qualified employees and/or consultants to ensure that all significant accounting issues, both routine and non-routine, are identified, researched, properly documented and timely addressed.
53

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
ShengdaTech, Inc.:
 
We have audited ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment related to the lack of adequate policies, procedures and personnel to address the accounting for and disclosures of non-routine transactions and the Company’s internal control over the accounting for income taxes.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2008 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 31, 2009, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
In our opinion, because of the effect of the aforementioned material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries have not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
 
/s/ KPMG
Hong Kong, China
March  31, 2009

 
54

 
Item 9b. Other Information
 
None.


PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

We have provided below certain information about our executive officers and directors. Our directors serve for a term of one year or until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Our executive officers serve at the pleasure of our board of directors and have no fixed term of office.

Name
 
Age
 
Position
Xiangzhi Chen
 
47
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Anhui Guo
 
39
 
Director and Chief Financial Officer 
Dongquan Zhang
 
68
 
Director
A.Carl Mudd
 
65
 
Director
Sheldon B. Saidman
 
66
 
Director
Xueyi Zhang
 
37
 
Vice President
Xukui Chen
 
36
 
President of Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd.
Lei Du
 
30
 
President of Shandong Haize Nano-Materials Co., Ltd
Yong Zhao
 
36
 
President of Shaanxi Haize Nano-Materials Co., Ltd.
Xiqing Xu
 
50
 
Vice President, Technology
  
Mr. Xiangzhi Chen has served as our chief executive officer, president and director since March 31, 2006. Mr. Chen is the founder of Faith Bloom and its subsidiaries and has served as their chairman and chief executive officer since the subsidiaries’ formation in 2001. He served as president of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. from January 2003 to March 2009.

Ms. Anhui Guo has served as our chief financial officer, vice president and treasurer since March 31, 2006 and as director since February 23, 2007. Ms. Guo has served as chief financial officer of Faith Bloom and its subsidiaries since 2001. Ms Guo was manager of finance of Shandong Shengda Construction Co., Ltd. from January 2001 to January 2003. She has served as manager of finance of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. since January 2003. Ms. Guo was licensed as an accountant in 1996.

Mr. Dongquan Zhang has served as our director since February 23, 2007. Mr. Zhang has extensive experience in the chemical industry especially in research and development and regulatory areas. Currently he is a member of the board of directors of All China Association of Petro-Chemical Industry, vice president of Shandong Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Association, and vice president of Shandong Environmental Industry Association, and president of Shandong Chemical Industrial Pollution Prevention Association. From February 1994 to December 2000, he served as director general and senior engineer of the Petro-Chemical Industry of Shandong Province.

Mr. A. Carl Mudd has served as our director since February 23, 2007. Mr. Mudd has extensive management experience especially in the financial area. He has spent the past 14 years consulting with and mentoring CEOs and Boards of Directors of major companies on global strategy, business processes and international operations and 27 years as CFO, COO and President of international companies. From 2003 to 2006, he was an advisory director at CIMIC Holdings, Ltd. From 1993 to 1996, he served as director and chairman of the Audit Committee at AM International, Inc. Mr. Mudd also serves as an independent director and chairman of the Audit Committee for Sutor Technologies Group, LTD (SUTR) a NASDAQ listed company. He is also a Statutory Director of the National Association of Corporate Directors-North Texas Chapter. He is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a business degree from St. Edward's University. He also holds a Certification of Director Education – The National Association of Corporate Directors Institute.

55

Mr. Sheldon B. Saidman has served as our director since February 23, 2007. Mr. Saidman has extensive senior executive experience, especially in marketing and general management. He has held positions as President or Chief Operating Officer in several companies, both pubic and private. From May 2001 to October 2005, he served as President of Liberty Wire & Cable, Inc. He currently has his own business management consulting practice and serves on  another board of directors, Roscoe, Inc., a medical equipment and supplies company owned by a  private equity group. He holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism and public relations from The University of Maryland.

Mr. Xueyi Zhang has served as vice president since March 31, 2006. Mr. Zhang has served as vice president of Shandong Shengda Technology since January 2003. He also served as vice president of Shandong Shengda Construction Co., Ltd from January 2001 to January 2003.

Mr. Xukui Chen has served as president Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. since October 2006. Mr. Chen is responsible for the management of our chemical business. From October 2005 to October 2006, he served as director of research and development of Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd. He was president of Shandong Haize Nano-Materials Co. Ltd. (“Shandong Haize”) from October 2004 to August 2005. From October 2003 to September 2004, he was president of the alcohol division of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. He served as vice president of the alcohol division of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. from September 2000 to September 2003.

Mr. Lei Du has served as president of Shandong Haize since July 2008. From January 2007 to July 2008, Mr. Du served as the vice president of Shandong Haize. From July 2001 to January 2007, he served as the vice director of R & D center of Shandong Haize. He holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering from Qingdao Science & Technology University.

Mr. Yong Zhao has served as president of Shaanxi Haize Nano-Materials Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Haize”) since October 2006 and responsible for the overall management of our nano-materials business in Shannxi Haize. From August 2002 to October 2006, he was the vice general manager of Shandong Haize Nano-Materials Co., Ltd.

Mr. Xiqing Xu has been Vice President, Technology since March 2007. Mr. Xu is responsible for the management of the Research and Development Center. From 2004 to October 2006, he was the general manager of Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co. Ltd. From 2002 to June 2004, he was the general manager of Shandong Haize Nano-Materials Co. Ltd.

Board Composition and Committees

Our Board has five (5) members, of which three (3) are independent directors. We have an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Audit Committee has been established as a separately-designated standing committee in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee has at least one member, Mr. A. Carl Mudd, who meets the definition of an “audit committee financial expert” under SEC rules and whom the Board has determined to be “independent”.

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is currently comprised of A. Carl Mudd, Dongquan Zhang and Sheldon B. Saidman, with A. Carl Mudd as the chairman, each of whom are “independent” as that term is defined by SEC rules and under the NASDAQ listing standards. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm employed by the Company (including resolution of disagreements between management and the accounting firm regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work or performing other audit, review or other services. Any such registered public accounting firm must report directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the ultimate authority and responsibility to evaluate and, where appropriate, replace the independent registered public accounting firm.

56

The Audit Committee held nine (9) meetings for year 2008 and the attendance rates for all committee members are above 75%.

Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the administration of all salary, bonus and incentive compensation plans for our officers and key employees. The members of the Compensation Committee are Dongquan Zhang, A. Carl Mudd and Sheldon B. Saidman as the chairman, all of whom are “independent” directors.

The Compensation Committee held one (1)  meeting for year 2008 and the attendance rates for all committee members are 100%.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for preparing a list of candidates to fill the expiring terms of directors on our Board of Directors. The committee submits the list of candidates to the Board of Directors who determines which candidates will be nominated to serve on the Board of Directors. The nominees are then submitted for election at the annual meeting of stockholders. The committee also submits to the entire Board of Directors, a list of candidates to fill any interim vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the departure of a member of the Board of Directors for any reason prior to the expiration of his term. In recommending candidates for the Board of Directors, the committee keeps in mind the functions of this body.

The committee considers various criteria, including the ability of the individual to meet SEC and NASDAQ “independence” requirements, general business experience, general financial experience, knowledge of the company’s industry (including past industry experience), education, and demonstrated character and judgment. The committee will consider director candidates recommended by a stockholder if the stockholder mails timely notice to the secretary of the Company at its principal offices, which notice includes (i) the name, age and business address of such nominee, (ii) the principal occupation of such nominee, (iii) a brief statement as to such nominee’s qualifications, (iv) a statement that such nominee consents to his or her nomination and will serve as a director if elected, (v) whether such nominee meets the definition of an “independent” director under the SEC rules and under NASDAQ listing standards and (vi) the name, address, class and number of shares of company stock held by the nominating stockholder.

Any person nominated by a stockholder for election to the Board of Directors will be evaluated based on the same criteria as all other nominees. The committee also oversees our adherence to our corporate governance standards. The members of the committee are Sheldon B. Saidman, A. Carl Mudd, and Dongquan Zhang, with Dongquan Zhang as the chairman.  

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held one (1) meeting for year 2008 and the attendance rates for all committee members are 100%.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than ten percent (10%) to report their beneficial ownership of equity interests in the company to the SEC. Their initial reports are required to be filed using the SEC's Form 3, and they are required to report subsequent purchases, sales, and other changes using the SEC's Form 4, which must be filed within two business days of most transactions. Officers, directors, and persons owning more than 10% of our capital shares are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all of reports they file pursuant to Section 16(a).
 
Mr. Sheldon B. Saidman, a director, did not file the required Form 4 in a timely manner in 2008.

57

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics (as defined in Item 406 of Regulation S-K) that applies to our principal executive, financial and accounting officers. ShengdaTech, Inc. will provide a copy of its code of ethics, without charge, to any person that requests it. Requests should be addressed in writing to Ms. Anhui Guo, CFO, ShengdaTech, Inc., Youth Pioneer Park, Tai'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271000, People's Republic of China.

Item 11. Executive Compensation 
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis 

The Company’s executive compensation program is designed to pay key management personnel, “Named Executive Officers” (NEOs) competitive remuneration based on the authority, responsibility, and accountability of the position held by the individual. In addition, the Company considers the competitive environment relative to compensation paid to senior management with comparable job scope in companies in related industries and of approximate size. The plan consists of several components, base salary, “subsidy,” a non-taxable income provided to offset housing and transportation expenses, and a supplemental amount referred to as “proceeds,” an element of total compensation on which bonuses are based.  The determination of subsidy and proceeds is a calculation made on total compensation and amounts to a combined 35%, with 14% allocated to subsidy and 21% to proceeds. The salary and subsidy portions are a fixed amount, while the proceeds portion is variable based on performance.  The Company believes that such an approach to their executive compensation packages is both equitable and competitive, while providing a positive motivational element to the overall performance of the senior management of the Company.
 
Bonuses earned by Named Executives are calculated against the dollar amount of the proceed portion and will be paid up to the amount of proceed dollars not to exceed the full 21%.   Judgment on performance and the percentage of the proceed amount is based on accomplishments in executing job tasks, and the general performance of the Company, measured against the financial plan for the bonus year. The bonus amounts are determined by the CEO. Mr. Chen’s bonus is determined by the Board of Directors on recommendation of the Compensation Committee. This bonus will be based on meeting all financial objectives set in the budget year, including revenue, net income and return on capital employed. The Company’s bonus plan promotes individual performance as well as contributions to the overall operation. Bonus dollars earned will be paid following audited results of Company financial statements reported in the year following the bonus year. The receiving executive must be employed by the Company at the time of bonus payments.  Except as so noted, in 2008, all NEOs earned the full amount of 100% of the established proceed amount.
 
 
Compensation Table 
 
Name & Principal Position
 Year
 
Salary
 
 Bonus
 
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
 
All other Compensation
 
Total
 
(a)
(b) 
 
(c)
 
(d)
 
(g)
 
(i)
 
(j)
 
Xiangzhi Chen, CEO
2008
 
$
0
     
$
0
     
$
0
*
 
2007
 
$
0
       
0
       
0
*
 
2006
 
$
0
       
0
       
0
*
Anhui Guo, CFO
2008
 
$
0
       
0
     
$
0
*
 
2007
 
$
0
     
$
0
     
$
0
*
 
2006
 
$
0
       
0
     
$
0
*
Lei Du, COO Shandong Haize (from 7/08)
2008
 
$
27,083
     
$
14,583
     
$
41,666
 
Zhaowei Ma, COO Shandong Haize (resigned 7/08)
2008
   
37,917
     
$
20,417
     
$
58,334
 
 
2007
 
$ 
65,000
       
35,000
       
100,000
 
Yong Zhao COO Shaan’xi Haize 
2008
 
$
65,000
     
$
35,000
     
$
100,000
 
 
2007
 
65,000
       
35,000
       
100,000
 
Xukui Chen  COO Shandong Bangsheng
2008
 
$
52,000
     
28,000
     
$
80,000
 
 
2007
 
$
52,000
     
$
28,000
     
$
80,000
 

58

*The 2007 and 2008 compensation for Mr. Chen of $300,000 a year and for Ms. Guo of $100,000 and $120,000 a year respectively, was paid directly by Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd.  For 2009 the Company will pay the total compensation of the two officers at the annual amount paid in 2008.

The Compensation Committee reviewed and approved the compensation paid to the NEOs as listed in the Compensation Table above. Recommendations for annual increases in compensation to named executives are to be presented to the Compensation Committee and are subject to their approval. Pay increases for non-named employees will be at the discretion of the employee’s supervisor, subject to senior management approval.

The regulations regarding employee pension and retirement plans governed by the Peoples Republic of China is the only program administered by the Company. No other supplemental plan exists.
 
The Company continues to work with the Compensation Committee in the development of an Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP).

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The Company currently does not have any award plans. No options were granted to any officer in 2008.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The Company currently does not have an equity compensation plan. No options or shares of stock were granted to any officer in 2008.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

No options were exercised and no shares of stock were vested in 2008.

Pension Benefits

The Company does not have any pension plans for its officers.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
There was no nonqualified deferred compensation for the officers in 2008.

Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change in Control

The Company currently does not have payment arrangements for its officers upon termination or change in control.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning all compensation paid to our independent directors for services rendered in all capacities for the year ended December 31, 2008.

59

Name
 
Fees 
Earned or 
Paid in 
Cash 
($)
   
Total Plan
Compensation 
($)
 
A. Carl Mudd
    75,000       133,945  
                 
Sheldon B. Saidman
    35,000       35,000  
                 
Dongquan Zhang
    35,000       35,000  

Independent directors will receive compensation for their service on the board and board committees consisting of (i) an annual retainer of $35,000 (ii) $1,000 for each telephone conference call meeting and (iii) $5,000 for each in-person meeting. We will also reimburse directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their board service. Effective April 1, 2008, A. Carl Mudd was selected by the board to serve as Lead Director and received a total of $30,000, and 15,000 stock options annually for this service. Additionally, Mr. Mudd received an extra $10,000 as compensation for the position of Chairman of Audit Committee. The aggregate value of the 15,000 stock options was $58,945 using the Black Scholes option pricing model. For detailed disclosures, please see page F-21 of Financial Statement to this Form 10-K under the caption “Options”.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Analysis and Discussion with the management of the Company. Based on the review and the discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to Board of Directors that the Compensation Analysis and Discussions be included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K. The members of the Compensation Committee are Dongquan Zhang, Carl Mudd, and Sheldon Saidman, Chairman.

Item 12. Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Shareholders Matters

The following table sets forth information as of March 30, 2009, regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each person known by us to own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, each of our directors, each of our named executive officers, and our directors and executive officers as a group. The percentage of beneficial ownership is calculated based on 54,202,036 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 30, 2009.
 
Name and Address
 
Number of Shares
 
Percentage Owned
 
Xiangzhi Chen
   
22,902,912
 
42.3
%
Fanying Kong
   
1,998,816
 
3.7
%
Anhui Guo
   
 
 
Xueyi Zhang
   
 
 
Dongquan Zhang
   
 
 
A. Carl Mudd
   
25,000**
 
 
Sheldon B. Saidman
   
6,400
 
 
Xiqing Xu
   
1,159,584
 
2.1
%
Lei Du
   
 
 
Directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)
   
26,087,712
 
48.1
%

The address for all these officers and internal directors is Youth Pioneer Park, Tai'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tai'an City, Shandong Province 271000, People's Republic of China.

60

* Ms. Fanying Kong is the wife of Mr. Xiangzhi Chen.
** Represents the number of shares of common stock plus options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock that is exercisable within 60 days from March 30, 2009.

Item 13. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions and Director Independence

On December 31, 2008 the Company owed Shandong Shengda Technology Co. Ltd. $771,442, comprised primarily of rents from Shandong Haize, the Company’s subsidiary.  Mr. Xiangzhi Chen, Chairman and CEO of the Company, is the controlling shareholder and an executive officer of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd.

On January 1, 2008, the Company owed $1,064,348 to Shandong Shengda Technology Co. Ltd. for the purchase of property and equipment. Mr. Xiangzhi Chen, Chairman and CEO of the Company, is the controlling shareholder and an executive officer of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd.

In 2007, the Company purchased certain buildings and land use rights from Shandong Shengda for cash of $7,611,007.
 
In 2006, the Company purchased machineries from Shandong Haiqing for cash of $6,699,065.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees And Services

KPMG and Hansen, Barnett & Maxwell, P.C., (“Hansen”) have audited our financial statements for the 2008 and 2007 fiscal year, respectively. Hansen has also reviewed our financial statements included in the three Form 10-Q’s for the quarters ended on March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2008. All of the services described below were approved by our board prior to performance. Our board has determined that the payments made to its independent accountant for these services are compatible with maintaining such auditor's independence.

Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed by KPMG, for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 are $ 395,314. The aggregate fees billed by Hansen for audit of the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and review of the Company’s financial statements included in the three Form 10-Q’s for the quarters ended on March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2008 are $340,375.
 
Audit-Related Fees. There were no fees for assurance and related services by KPMG or Hansen, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 or 2007 respectively.
 
Tax Fees. We engage KPMG to provide service for the income tax returns in the U.S. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, which are estimated to be $24,927. We also engaged Hansen for the same service for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which were $2,848.
 
All Other Fees. There are no other fees for either audit-related or non-audit services billed by KPMG or Hansen, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007.


PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits And Financial Statement Schedules

(a) (1) Financial Statements
 
61

 
The following financial statements are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on the page numbers specified below:
 
   
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-2
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-4
     
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
F-5
     
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
F-6
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
 
F-7
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-8
 
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
 
None
 
(3) Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this report) are included, or incorporated by reference, in this annual report.
 
62

 


SHENGDATECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS





Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
F-2
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
F-4
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
F-5
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
               for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
F-6
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
F-7
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
 
 

 
F-1


 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
ShengdaTech, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ShengdaTech, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 31, 2009 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ KPMG
Hong Kong, China
March 31, 2009
 
F-2

 
A Professional Corporation
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
5 Triad Center, Suite 750
Salt Lake City, UT 84180-1128
Phone: (801) 532-2200
Fax: (801) 532-7944
www.hbmcpas.com
Registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board
 
 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and the
Shareholders of Shengdatech, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Shengdatech Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Shengdatech Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 , and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.



HANSEN, BARNETT & MAXWELL, P.C.



Salt Lake City, Utah
March 14, 2008, except for property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2007, as to which the date is April 11, 2008.




F-3


 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
                   
         
December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash
         $ 114,287,073      $ 26,366,568  
Accounts receivable
          6,806,066       7,889,001  
Other receivables
          510,825       13,962  
Advances to suppliers
          -       2,249,867  
Inventories
   
(3)
      2,647,424       1,955,384  
Due from related parties
   
(8)
      -       1,712  
Total current assets
            124,251,388       38,476,494  
                         
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
(4)
      99,878,791       62,343,416  
Land use rights
            15,593,548       124,028  
Debt issuance costs
   
(9)
      3,925,157       -  
Deferred income tax assets
   
(6)
      260,056       -  
Total assets
           $ 243,908,940      $ 100,943,938  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
           $ 4,493,551      $ 5,239,648  
Accrued expenses and other payables
   
(5)
      4,227,184       4,851,620  
Income taxes payable
   
(6)
      1,092,116       728,255  
Due to related parties
   
(8)
      1,737,404       1,121,230  
Total current liabilities
            11,550,255       11,940,753  
                         
Long-term convertible notes
   
(9)
      95,250,000       -  
Non-current income taxes payable
   
(6)
      1,268,108       -  
Total liabilities
            108,068,363       11,940,753  
                         
Shareholders' equity:
                       
Preferred stock, par value: $0.00001 authorized: 10,000,000 outstanding: Nil
            -       -  
Common stock, par value: $0.00001 authorized: 100,000,000 issued and outstanding: 54,202,036
            542       542  
Additional paid-in capital
            21,897,316       21,616,468  
Statutory reserves
            8,130,601       5,642,419  
Retained earnings
            92,424,314       54,877,045  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
            13,387,804       6,866,711  
Total shareholders' equity
            135,840,577       89,003,185  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
   
(7)
                 
                         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
           $ 243,908,940      $ 100,943,938  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-4

 

SHENGDATECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
         
                         
             
         
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Net sales
         $ 149,427,139      $ 100,654,793      $ 72,600,031  
Cost of goods sold
          94,302,741       66,094,838       51,222,569  
Gross profit
          55,124,398       34,559,955       21,377,462  
                               
Operating expenses:
                             
Selling
          2,549,721       1,771,168       1,260,647  
General and administrative
          4,394,896       3,232,911       2,641,474  
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
   
(4)
      3,931,253       -       -  
Total operating expenses
            10,875,870       5,004,079       3,902,121  
Operating income
            44,248,528       29,555,876       17,475,341  
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
            235,219       274,203       140,375  
Interest expense
            (4,766,681 )     -       -  
Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes
   
(9)
      9,018,169       -       -  
Other expense, net
            (52,833 )     (12,094 )     (89,068 )
Other income, net
            4,433,874       262,109       51,307  
                                 
Earnings before income taxes
            48,682,402       29,817,985       17,526,648  
                                 
Income tax expense
   
(6)
      8,646,951       2,787,640       -  
Net income
           $ 40,035,451      $ 27,030,345      $ 17,526,648  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
   
(2)
     $ 0.74      $ 0.50      $ 0.34  
Diluted
   
(2)
     $ 0.60      $ 0.50      $ 0.34  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
            54,202,036       54,107,408       51,900,641  
Diluted
            62,205,660       54,188,410       52,022,801  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 
F-5

 


SHENGDATECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
       
         
                                                 
                                                 
                                 
Accumulated
             
               
Additional
               
Other
   
Total
       
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Statutory
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Shareholders'
   
Comprehensive
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Reserves
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Equity
   
Income
 
Balance as of December 31, 2005
    45,120,000      $ 451      $ 8,608,864      $ 2,394,371      $ 13,568,100      $ 200,802      $ 24,772,588        
Net income
    -       -       -       -       17,526,648       -       17,526,648      $ 17,526,648  
Appropriation to statutory reserves
    -       -       -       907,008       (907,008 )     -       -          
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of nil tax
    -       -       -       -       -       1,614,682       1,614,682       1,614,682  
                                                             $ 19,141,330  
Shares issued for cash, $2.39 per share
    5,837,603       59       13,969,655       -       -       -       13,969,714          
Reverse acquisition
    3,137,500       31       63,478       -       -       -       63,509          
Other
    -       -       (971,496 )     -       -       -       (971,496 )        
Warrants issued for
consulting services
    -       -       153,619       -       -       -       153,619          
Balance as of December 31, 2006
    54,095,103       541       21,824,120       3,301,379       30,187,740       1,815,484       57,129,264          
Net income
    -       -       -       -       27,030,345       -       27,030,345      $ 27,030,345  
Appropriation to statutory reserves
    -       -       -       2,341,040       (2,341,040 )     -       -          
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil tax
    -       -       -       -       -       5,051,227       5,051,227       5,051,227  
                                                             $ 32,081,572  
Exercise of warrants
    106,933       1       (1 )     -       -       -       -          
Other
    -       -       (207,651 )     -       -       -       (207,651 )        
Balance as of December 31, 2007
    54,202,036       542       21,616,468       5,642,419       54,877,045       6,866,711       89,003,185          
Net income
    -       -       -       -       40,035,451       -       40,035,451       $40,035,451  
Appropriation to statutory reserves
    -       -       -       2,488,182       (2,488,182 )     -       -          
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil tax
    -       -       -       -       -       6,521,093       6,521,093       6,521,093  
                                                             $ 46,556,544  
Share-based compensation
    -       -       58,945       -       -       -       58,945          
Excess tax benefit from
exercise of warrants
    -       -       221,903       -       -       -       221,903          
Balance as of December 31, 2008
    54,202,036      $ 542      $ 21,897,316      $ 8,130,601      $ 92,424,314      $ 13,387,804      $ 135,840,577          
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 
F-6

 


SHENGDATECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                   
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
   $ 40,035,451      $ 27,030,345      $ 17,526,648  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
                       
operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    3,734,433       2,127,990       1,031,387  
Land use rights  expense
    107,121       990       -  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    1,092,675       -       -  
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
    3,931,253       -       -  
Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes
    (9,018,169 )     -       -  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    -       1,845       16,377  
Share-based compensation
    58,945       -       153,619  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (260,056 )     -       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    1,587,245       (1,839,452 )     (1,635,713 )
Other receivables
    (496,157 )     144,500       4,040,220  
Inventories
    (552,135 )     330,614       (611,842 )
Due from related parties
    1,798       -       952,552  
Accounts payable
    (1,821,581 )     1,033,008       614,532  
Accrued expenses and other payables
    (914,920 )     696,887       262,936  
Income taxes payable
    1,578,462       728,255       -  
Due to related parties
    (199,795 )     (11,863 )     736,564  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    38,864,570       30,243,119       23,087,280  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Payment for property, plant and equipment, including interest capitalized
    (36,654,578 )     (38,407,530 )     (15,874,952 )
Purchase of land use rights
    (15,328,370 )     (120,083 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (51,982,948 )     (38,527,613 )     (15,874,952 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of long-term convertible notes
    115,000,000       -       -  
Payment of debt issuance costs
    (5,859,663 )     -       -  
Extinguishment of long-term convertible notes
    (9,890,000 )     -       -  
    Due to related parties
    -       (1,995,105 )     1,903,947  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    -       -       13,969,714  
Excess tax benefit from exercise of warrant
    221,903       -       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    99,472,240       (1,995,105 )     15,873,661  
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    1,566,643       1,962,025       848,853  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    87,920,505       (8,317,574 )     23,934,842  
Cash at beginning of year
    26,366,568       34,684,142       10,749,300  
Cash at end of year
   $ 114,287,073      $ 26,366,568      $ 34,684,142  
                         
Non-cash investing activities:
                       
    Accounts payable for purchase of property, plant and equipment
   $ 740,951      $ 1,218,497      $ 854,068  
    Due to related parties for purchase of property, plant and equipment
   $ 741,263      $ (354,316 )    $ 289,111  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for income taxes
   $ 7,109,351      $ 2,088,364      $ 415,334  
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
   $ 3,197,756       -       -  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 
F-7

 

SHENGDATECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – Nature of business

Principal activities

ShengdaTech, Inc. (“ShengdaTech”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are engaged primarily in developing, manufacturing and marketing nano precipitated calcium carbonate (“NPCC”). The Company sells its products mainly through a direct sales force.  The geographic markets cover several provinces, primarily Shandong and Shaanxi of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) and to a lesser extent other East Asian countries.  The NPCC sold by the Company is ultra fine precipitated calcium carbonate with an average particle diameter of under 100 nano-meters for application as an additive in various products, including  paper, paints, rubber and plastic industries. The Company currently supplies NPCC products primarily to the tire and polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) building materials industries.

Prior to November 1, 2008, the Company’s chemical segment manufactured and sold chemicals including ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine. Ammonium bicarbonate is mainly used for nitrogenous fertilizers and methanol is used as a raw material for chemical products. Methanol is a chemical material and a clean alternative to fossil fuel. Methanol is used in the chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, light industry and textile industry. Melamine is the intermediate product of environment friendly resin. On June 20, 2008 the Company received a notice from the Tai'an City Government requiring Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Bangsheng Chemical”), which represents the Company’s entire operations for its chemical segment, to cease production by October 31, 2008 due to the close proximity of the chemical facility to residential and non-manufacturing business properties. The Company considered alternatives in order to continue the Company’s chemical operations and on August 11, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Shandong Shengda Technology Co. Ltd. (“Shandong Shengda”), a related party of which the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) Mr. Xiang Zhi Chen (“Mr. Chen”) of the Company is the major shareholder, to acquire a state-owned company, Jinan Fertilizer Co. Ltd. (“Jinan Fertilizer”), located in Jinan, Shandong Province. Jinan Fertilizer manufactures chemical products similar to those produced by Bangsheng Chemical and therefore the Company intended to consolidate the Bangsheng Chemical operations with Jinan Fertilizer. However, in March 2009, the Board of Directors decided that the Company will no longer pursue the acquisition of Jinan Fertilizer. The Company did not incur any liability or costs as a result of not consummating the acquisition of Jinan Fertilizer. The Company’s chemical operations approximated 45%, 54% and 70% of the Company’s total consolidated net sales and approximated 32%, 48% and 71% of the total consolidated earnings before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additional information regarding the Company’s chemical segment is presented in Note 14. The Company is currently seeking strategic investment opportunities to continue its chemical operations.

Although as of December 31, 2008, the Company had ceased all operations at Bangsheng Chemical, management had plans to continue the Bangsheng Chemical operations through the acquisition of Jinan Fertilizer, therefore concluded that the Company did not satisfy the criteria for discontinued operations reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

Organization

ShengdaTech is incorporated in Nevada in the United States of America (“U.S.”).  ShengdaTech’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Shandong Haize Nano Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Haize Nano”), Bangsheng Chemical, Shaanxi Haize Nano Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Haize Nano”), and Zibo Jiaze Nano Material Ltd. (“Zibo Nano”) and collectively the “PRC operating subsidiaries” are established under the laws of PRC. Prior to March 31, 2006, Shandong Haize Nano and Bangsheng Chemical were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Faith Bloom Limited (“Faith Bloom”).

On March 31, 2006, ShengdaTech entered into a share exchange agreement with Faith Bloom pursuant to which ShengdaTech acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Faith Bloom in exchange for the issuance of 50,957,603 shares of ShengdaTech (the “Transaction”).

F-8

 
As a result of the Transaction, Faith Bloom became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ShengdaTech. Further because the former shareholders of Faith Bloom acquired approximately 94.2% of ShengdaTech’s outstanding stock, the Transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which Faith Bloom was deemed to be the accounting acquirer and ShengdaTech the legal acquirer.
 
Therefore, the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company for periods prior to the date of the Transaction are those of Faith Bloom, as the accounting acquirer, and all references to the consolidated financial statements of the Company apply to the historical financial statements of Faith Bloom prior to the Transaction and the consolidated financial statements of the Company subsequent to the Transaction.
 
In addition, because ShengdaTech was a non-operating public shell company before the Transaction, no goodwill has been recorded in connection with the Transaction. The net assets of ShengdaTech at the time of the Transaction amounted to $63,509, mainly consisted of cash at bank and has been credited to shareholders' equity. The consolidated financial statements present on a retroactive basis as though the Transaction had occurred as of the earliest period presented.

Mr. Chen, the Company’s major shareholder and CEO, together with his wife, own 45.94% of the Company.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

NOTE 2 – Significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of  ShengdaTech and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation for accounts receivable, realizable value of inventories, the useful lives and recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets, income tax uncertainties and other contingencies. These estimates are often based on complex judgments and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

Foreign currency transactions and translation –The functional currency of ShengdaTech and Faith Bloom is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the PRC operating subsidiaries is the Renminbi (“RMB”). Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at each balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in other expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities of the PRC operating subsidiaries are translated into the U.S. dollar using the exchange rates at each balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of the PRC operating subsidiaries are translated at average rates prevailing during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from translating the financial statements of the PRC operating subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income.

F-9


Fair value measurement – On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements (Note 13). FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, (“FSP FAS 157-2”), delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. In accordance with FSP FAS 157-2, the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to the measurement of long-lived assets upon recognition of an impairment charge during 2008 (Note 4).

On January 1, 2009, the Company will be required to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these provisions on its financial position and results of operations.

In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (“FSP FAS 157-3”), which was effective immediately. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in cases where the market for a financial instrument is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining fair value in those circumstances. The Company has considered the guidance provided by FSP FAS 157-3 in its determination of estimated fair values during 2008.

Cash – Cash consists of cash on hand and cash at bank. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, RMB 315,092,101 and RMB 191,093,944 (equivalent to $45,970,661 and $26,126,789), respectively, and U.S. dollar deposits of $67,589,228 and $236,625, respectively, were held at major financial institutions located in the PRC. The remaining balance was held primarily at major financial institutions located in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “HK SAR”). Management believes that these major financial institutions are of high credit quality.

Accounts receivable – Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. Amounts collected on trade accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  Management reviews accounts receivable on a periodic basis and records allowances when there is a doubt as to the collectibility of the balance.  In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable balances, management considers various factors, including historical losses, current market conditions and customers’ financial condition, the amount of accounts receivables in dispute, and the accounts receivables aging and payment patterns.  The Company historically has not had any write-offs and all accounts receivable are current and due within 90 days as of the balance sheet dates.  As a result, no allowances for doubtful accounts has been recorded for any of the periods presented herein because management believes all accounts receivable are fully collectible. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprise direct materials, direct production costs and an allocation of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Property, plant and equipment – Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, taking into consideration the assets’ estimated residual value.

F-10


The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:


Buildings
 
15 - 25  years
Plant, machinery and equipment
 
10 - 30  years
Motor vehicles
 
5 - 10  years
Office equipment
 
3 -5  years

Construction in progress is stated at cost. Cost comprises nonrefundable prepayments and direct costs of construction as well as interest costs capitalized during the period of construction of the plant or installation of equipment. Costs included in construction in progress are transferred into their respective asset categories when the assets are ready for their intended use, at which time depreciation commences.
 
When items are retired or otherwise disposed of, income is charged or credited for the difference between net book value and the proceeds received thereon. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and replacements and betterments are capitalized.

A reconciliation of total interest cost incurred to “interest expense” as reported in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:


   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
 Total interest cost incurred
    5,055,842       -       -  
 Interest cost capitalized
    (289,161 )     -       -  
 Interest expense
   $ 4,766,681      $ -      $ -  


Land use rights – Land use rights represent payments made to obtain the right to use land in the PRC, which are charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the rights of  50 years.

Impairment of long-lived assets – Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and land use rights, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.

Debt issuance costs – Costs incurred by the Company that are directly attributable to the issuance of the long-term convertible notes, are deferred and are charged to the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis, which approximate the effective interest rate method from the date the long-term convertible notes were issued to the earliest date the holders of the long-term convertible notes can demand payment, which is three years.

Income taxes  Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
F-11

 
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation requires that an entity recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position.  Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. The initial adoption of FIN 48 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 
Revenue recognition –The Company recognizes revenues, when the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss, collection of relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Written sales agreements or customer purchase orders, which specify price, product, and quantity, are used as evidence of an arrangement. For domestic sales, customer acceptance is evidenced by a carrier or customer signed shipment notification form.  For export sales, products are considered delivered when the goods have reached the port of arrival. In the PRC, value added tax (“VAT”) of approximately 13 - 17% on invoiced amount is collected on behalf of tax authorities. Revenue is recorded net of VAT. VAT collected from customers, net of VAT paid for purchases, is recorded as a liability and included in “accrued expenses and other payables” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Sales incentives – The Company accounts for sales incentives such as sales rebates in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer. Provisions for rebates are provided for in the same period the related revenues are recorded and are included in “accrued expenses and other payables” in the consolidated balance sheets until paid. Sales rebates, which amounted to $2,356,330, $1,950,429 and $1,072,924 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are recognized as a reduction of sales.

Share-based compensation – The Company accounts for share-based payments under the provision of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognizes the cost over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which generally is the vesting period.

Research and product development costs – Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, such expenses amounted to $455,104, $153,057 and $340,771, respectively.

Operating leases – The Company leases land, buildings and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Minimum lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  The lease agreements do not contain free rent or escalating payment terms. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the Company has no legal or contractual asset retirement obligations at the end of the leases.

Commitments and contingencies – Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal and other fees incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

F-12

 
Retirement benefit plans – As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, the Company participates in various defined contribution plans organized by municipal and provincial governments for its employees. The Company is required to make annual contributions at rates prescribed by the related municipal and provincial governments. Under these plans, certain pension, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees.  Contributions to employee benefits associated with these plans are expensed as incurred. The Company has no other obligation for the payment of employee benefits associated with these plans beyond the contributions described above. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, contributions to the defined contribution plans were $735,440 , $410,320 and $301,695, respectively.

Basic and diluted earnings per share – Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the year. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of convertible notes, using the if-converted method, and common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options and warrants (using the treasury stock method). Potential dilutive securities are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect is anti-dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Net income
   $ 40,035,451      $ 27,030,345      $ 17,526,648  
Interest on long-term convertible notes, net of tax of $1,620,672
    3,146,009       -       -  
Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes,
                       
net of tax of $3,066,177
    (5,951,992 )     -       -  
Net income used for diluted earnings per share calculation
   $ 37,229,468      $ 27,030,345      $ 17,526,648  
                         
                         
Weighted average shares:
                       
Basic
    54,202,036       54,107,408       51,900,641  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Long-term convertible notes
    8,003,624       -       -  
Warrants
    -       81,002       122,160  
Diluted
    62,205,660       54,188,410       52,022,801  
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic
   $ 0.74      $ 0.50      $ 0.34  
Diluted
   $ 0.60      $ 0.50      $ 0.34  

The total number of potential common shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation because the exercise price of the stock options exceeded the average price of the Company’s common stock was 15,000 shares in 2008. There were no options issued in the prior year. No warrants were issued and outstanding during the year.

Segment reporting The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as its Chief Executive Officer.  The Company has two operating segments, which are the nano-materials segment and the chemical products segment (Note 1).

Reclassification and other adjustments  Certain prior year balance sheet items have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. In addition, the Company’s statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been revised from previously issued financial statements to correct immaterial errors in the classification of cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the effect of the errors was to increase cash flows from investing and financing activities by $75,298 and $628,450, respectively and to decrease cash flows from operating activities by $703,748. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the effect of the errors was to decrease cash flows from investing and financing activities by $417,034 and $1,006,734, respectively and to increase cash flows from operating activities by $1,423,768.

F-13

 
Recently issued  accounting pronouncements  In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS No. 159, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and highlights the effect of a company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires a company to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which it has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008 and did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements as the Company did not choose to use the fair value option.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations or SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51 or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 141R and No. 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. Both Statements are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS No. 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date.  All of the Company’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned, so the adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), or FSP APB 14-1, which requires separate accounting for the debt and equity components of convertible debt issuances that have a cash settlement feature permitting settlement partially or fully in cash upon conversion. A component of such debt issuances representative of the approximate fair value of the conversion feature at inception should be bifurcated and recorded to equity, with the resulting debt discount amortized to interest expense in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible, unsecured debt borrowing rate. The requirements for separate accounting must be applied retrospectively to previously issued convertible debt issuances as well as prospectively to newly issued convertible debt issuances, negatively affecting both net income and earnings per share, in financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Management currently does not expect that the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 – Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Raw materials
   $ 1,157,842      $ 1,357,510  
Work-in-process
    300,780       104,872  
Finished goods
    1,188,802       493,002  
Total inventories
   $ 2,647,424      $ 1,955,384  
 
Raw materials consist primarily of anthracite and limestone supplies used in the Company’s production of NPCC products.

F-14


NOTE 4 – Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
 Buildings
   $ 14,829,091      $ 10,908,890  
 Plant, machinery and equipment
    78,203,534       37,771,726  
 Motor vehicles
    140,358       125,157  
 Office equipment
    500,355       79,381  
 Construction in progress
    16,564,016       19,584,655  
 Total property, plant and equipment
    110,237,354       68,469,809  
 Less: accumulated depreciation
    (10,358,563 )     (6,126,393 )
Total property, plant and equipment, net
   $ 99,878,791      $ 62,343,416  
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3,734,433, $2,127,990 and $1,031,387, respectively.

In June 2008 the Company received a notice from the Tai'an City Government requiring Bangsheng Chemical, which represents the Company’s entire operations for its chemical products, to cease production before October 31, 2008 because of the city’s urbanization project. This change required an impairment analysis to be performed. The estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the plant equipment were less than their carrying amounts. The carrying amounts of the equipment were reduced to fair value of approximately $1,777,800, which was determined based on estimated selling prices in the used equipment market. This resulted in a pre-tax charge of $3,931,253 recorded in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had ceased all operations at Bangsheng Chemical. Management had not yet determined its plan for this segment’s equipment, therefore, the equipment is still considered as being held for use in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

NOTE 5 – Accrued expenses and other payables

Accrued expenses and other payables consist of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Accrued utilities
   $ 752,114      $ 1,473,374  
Accrued interest
    476,250       -  
Sales rebate payable
    455,260       477,709  
Professional service fee payable
    630,071       301,815  
Salaries and welfare payable
    967,183       1,302,254  
Other taxes payable
    787,388       1,007,910  
Other payables
    158,918       288,558  
Total accrued expenses and other payables
   $ 4,227,184      $ 4,851,620  

NOTE 6 – Income taxes

ShengdaTech and each of its subsidiaries file separate income tax returns.

F-15

 
The United States of America

ShengdaTech, is incorporated in Nevada in the U.S., and is subject to a gradual U.S. federal corporate income tax of 15% to 35%. The state of Nevada does not impose any corporate income tax.

British Virgin Islands

Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, Faith Bloom is not subject to tax on income or capital gains.  In addition, upon payment of dividends by Faith Bloom, no British Virgin Islands withholding tax will be imposed.

PRC

Prior to January 1, 2008, the PRC’s statutory income tax rate was 33%.  Shandong Haize Nano, Bangsheng Chemical and Shaanxi Haize Nano, which were considered “production-oriented foreign investment enterprises”, were each entitled to a tax holiday of a two-year 100% exemption followed by a three-year 50% exemption commencing from the first profit making year after offsetting accumulated tax losses. Shandong Haize Nano, Bangsheng Chemical and Shaanxi Haize Nano’s tax holidays started in 2005, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress passed the new Corporate Income Tax law (the “new CIT law”) which unified the income tax rate to 25% for all enterprises.  The new CIT law became effective on January 1, 2008.  The new CIT law provides a grandfathering on tax holidays which were granted under the then effective tax laws and regulations.

Based on the above, the PRC subsidiaries are subject to the following tax rates:

·  
Shandong Haize Nano and Bangsheng Chemical are under tax holidays in 2006 and are subject to tax rates of 16.5%, 12.5% and 12.5% for 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Commencing January 1, 2010, Shandong Haize Nano and Bangsheng Chemical are subject to a tax rate of 25%.

·  
Shaanxi Haize Nano is under tax holidays in 2006 and 2007, and is subject to a tax rate of 12.5% in 2008 through 2010. Commencing January 1, 2011, Shaanxi Haize Nano is subject to a tax rate of 25%.

Earnings (losses) before income taxes of the Company consists of the following:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
PRC
   $ 45,147,184      $ 30,217,252      $ 18,045,364  
Non-PRC
    3,535,218       (399,267 )     (518,716 )
Total earnings before income taxes
   $ 48,682,402      $ 29,817,985      $ 17,526,648  

The non-PRC earnings before income taxes were derived primarily from extinguishment of certain long-term convertible notes by ShengdaTech during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company did not generate any taxable income outside of the PRC for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

F-16


Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to earnings before income taxes, consists of:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
United States:
                 
Current taxes
                 
Federal
   $ 1,505,854      $ -      $ -  
State and local
    -       -       -  
Deferred income taxes
    (260,056 )     -       -  
Total U.S. tax expense
    1,245,798       -       -  
                         
PRC:
                       
Current taxes
    7,401,153       2,787,640       -  
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       -  
Total PRC tax expense
    7,401,153       2,787,640       -  
                         
Total income tax expense
   $ 8,646,951      $ 2,787,640      $ -  

In 2008, the Company recognized an excess tax benefit in the amount of $221,903 as a component of additional paid-in capital.
 
Reconciliation between income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the PRC statutory tax rates to earnings before income taxes is as follows:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Computed income tax
   $ 12,170,601       25 %         $ 9,839,935       33 %         $ 5,783,794       33 %
Change in valuation allowance
    478,284       1 %     380,396       1 %     124,133       1 %
Non-deductible expenses
    20,041       0 %     29,488       0 %     52,230       0 %
Effect of unrecognized tax benefit
    1,248,427       3 %     -               -          
Tax rate differential on United States income
    318,170       1 %     (3,993 )     0 %     (5,187 )     0 %
Tax holiday
    (5,643,398 )     (12 %)     (7,184,053 )     (24 %)     (5,954,970 )     (34 %)
Other
    54,826       0 %     (274,133 )     (1 %)     -       0 %
Income tax expense
   $ 8,646,951       18 %    $ 2,787,640       9 %    $ -       0 %

The PRC tax rates have been used because the majority of the Company’s earnings before income taxes and taxable income arise in the PRC. The effect of the tax holiday amounted to $5,643,398, $7,184,053 and $5,954,970 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, equivalent to basic earnings per share amount of $0.10, $0.13 and $0.11, respectively and diluted earnings per share amount of $0.09, $0.13 and $0.11, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The tax effects of the Company’s temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets are as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Deferred income tax assets:
           
Operating loss carry forwards
   $ -      $ 504,529  
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
    982,813       -  
Debt issuance costs
    260,056       -  
Total gross deferred income tax assets
    1,242,869       504,529  
Less: valuation allowance
    (982,813 )     (504,529 )
Net deferred income tax assets
   $ 260,056      $ -  

F-17

 
The increases in the valuation allowance during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $478,284, $380,396 and $124,133, respectively. The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 was related to the deferred tax assets for impairment of property, plant and equipment of Bangsheng Chemical. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those differences become deductible or tax loss carryforwards are utilized. Management considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  Based upon an assessment of the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible or can be utilized, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize a portion of the benefits of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008.  The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable; however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income are reduced.

The new CIT law also imposes a withholding tax of 10% unless reduced by a tax treaty, for dividends distributed by a PRC-resident enterprise to its immediate holding company outside the PRC for earnings accumulated beginning on January 1, 2008 and undistributed earnings generated prior to January 1, 2008 are exempt from such withholding tax. The Company has not provided for income taxes on accumulated earnings of its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 since these earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely in the overseas jurisdictions. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of additional taxes that might be payable on such undistributed earnings.
 
As of January 1, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions. Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2008
   $ -  
Increases related to prior year tax positions
    492,759  
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
    -  
Increases related to current year tax positions
    755,668  
Settlements
    -  
Lapse of statute
    -  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    19,681  
Balance at December 31, 2008
   $ 1,268,108  

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 are potential benefits of $1,248,427 that if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. No material interest and penalty have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company does not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months.

ShengdaTech and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the PRC. ShengdaTech could be subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years starting March 31, 2006.  According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent.  The statute of limitations extends to five years under special circumstances where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100,000 ($15,000). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years.  There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. Accordingly, the income tax returns of the Company’s PRC operating subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2003 through 2008 are open to examination by the PRC state and local tax authorities.


F-18


NOTE 7 – Commitments and contingencies

Leases – The Company leases land, buildings and certain equipment from Shandong Shengda, a related party. The leases were entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries, Shandong Haize Nano and Bangsheng Chemical, for a 20-year term up to 2024. These leases are classified as operating leases. In connection with the cessation of the operations at Bangsheng Chemical, the related lease agreement with Shandong Shengda has been terminated.
 
Total rent expense under these leases for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $614,215, $843,665 and $720,490, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments under the Company’s lease agreement as of December 31, 2008 are as follows;

   
Operating
 
   
Leases
 
2009
   $ 187,353  
2010
    187,353  
2011
    187,353  
2012
    187,353  
2013
    187,353  
Thereafter
    2,060,883  
Minimum lease payments
   $ 2,997,648  
 
Capital commitments – The Company has contractual obligations related to the purchase of property and equipment amounting to $11,889,138 as of December 31, 2008.

NOTE 8 – Related party transactions

Due to related parties – As of December 31, 2008, the Company owed Shandong Shengda $771,442, comprised primarily of  rent expense for land and buildings.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company owed Shandong Shengda $1,121,230, comprised primarily of $869,179 for rent expense and $199,621 for purchase of property, plant and equipment.

In 2008 and 2007, the Company purchased $17,662,846 and $2,715,672 of equipment from Shandong Haiqing Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Haiqing”). Mr. Chen, the President and CEO of the Company, was also the CEO of Shandong Haiqing during 2008 and 2007.  Mr. Chen’s contract with Shandong Haiqing expired as of January 1, 2009.  Shandong Haiqing has appointed a new CEO and as a result effective January 1, 2009,  Shandong Haiqing is no longer considered a related party to the Company since January 1, 2009.

In 2007, the Company purchased certain buildings and land use rights from Shandong Shengda for cash of $7,611,007.

In 2006, the Company purchased machineries from Shandong Haiqing for cash of $6,699,065.

The total compensation for the CEO and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of $420,000, $400,000 and $350,000 respectively, were paid by Shandong Shengda, a related party of the Company.

F-19


NOTE 9 – Long-term convertible notes

On May 28, 2008 the Company issued $100,000,000 of 6% long-term convertible notes due June 1, 2018 (the “Notes”) in a private placement. On June 25, 2008, the Company issued an additional $15,000,000 of the Notes to cover over allotments.  Proceeds from the issuance of the Notes were $115,000,000. The Notes bear interest at 6 % per annum, payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1, and have a maturity date of June 1, 2018. At maturity, subject to certain exceptions, the Company will be required to repay the principal amount of the Notes. The Company has used approximately $40,475,000 of the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes to expand its NPCC production capacity. The Company plans to use the remaining proceeds to expand its NPCC business, strategic investments, and to fund working capital requirements.

The Notes are convertible at the option of the holders, at any time prior to maturity, into common shares at an initial conversion rate of 100.6036 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (at approximately $9.94 per common share) subject to adjustment.  Holders who convert their Notes at any time prior to June 1, 2011 are entitled to additional interest in cash or, at the Company’s option, in common shares of the Company. The additional interest shall be equal to the interest due and payable from the date of issuance until and including June 1, 2011, less any interest actually paid or provided for prior to the date of such conversion (such additional interest is referred to as the “make-whole interest payment”). Upon conversion of a convertible note, if the Company chooses to pay the make-whole interest payment in shares the aggregate make-whole interest to such noteholder shall not exceed $68.21 per each $1,000 original principal amount of Notes.

The Company evaluated the accounting for the conversion feature in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”), and concluded that since the embedded conversion option is both indexed to the Company’s stock and would be classified in stockholders’ equity if it were a freestanding instrument, it is not required to be accounted for separately from the Notes as a derivative.

The Company cannot redeem the Notes prior to June 1, 2011. Beginning on or after June 1, 2011 and up to May 31, 2013, the Company may redeem the Notes for cash, in whole or part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, if the last trading price of the Company’s shares of common stock, subject to certain qualifications, is at least 150% of the conversion price then in effect on the trading date. On or after June 1, 2013, the Company may redeem the Notes for cash in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

On June 1, 2011 and June 1, 2013, holders of the Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date, subject to certain conditions.

The Company evaluated the accounting for embedded call and put in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and determined that such call and put options are clearly and closely related to the Notes because the amount paid upon settlement is fixed at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, and as such would not be accounted for separately.

At maturity, subject to certain exceptions, the Company will be required to repay the principal amount of the Notes.

The Company is required to use reasonable efforts to have a shelf registration statement declared effective no later than the 185th day after the latest date of original issuance of the Notes and satisfy the maintenance requirements of the registration statement according to the terms of the registration rights agreement.  Should there be a default as defined in the registration rights agreement, the Company shall pay a penalty to the holders of the Notes for each day of default additional interest at a rate per annum equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes for the first 90 days of such default period and a rate per annum equal to 0.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes thereafter.

F-20

 
However, the Company is not obligated to file, have declared effective or maintain an effective registration statement to the extent and during the periods that the Notes and any shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes are eligible to be sold by a person who is not an affiliate of the Company pursuant to Rule 144 (or any other similar provision then in force (other than Rule 144A)) under the Securities Act without any volume or manner of sale restrictions after six months following the latest date of original issuance of the Notes.

The Company did not file a registration statement as of December 31, 2008 because the Notes meet the requirements of Rule 144 and have satisfied the six-month holding period requirement;  therefore no accrual has been made for potential penalties for not filing the registration statement within the allowed time period. The Company will evaluate any liability related to the effective date of the registration statement at the end of each reporting period.

The Notes require the Company not incur any secured indebtedness and it will not permit any of its subsidiaries to directly or indirectly incur any indebtedness. The Company will be permitted to incur additional indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to the Notes in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000; provided that such indebtedness does not require any repayment prior to the next purchase date as set forth in the Notes. The Company will be permitted to issue equity securities, including common stock and preferred stock (in the case of preferred stock, which shall not be redeemable or otherwise repayable prior to the stated maturity date of the Notes so long as 25% or more of the initial aggregate principal amount of notes issued, including any notes issued pursuant to the over-allotment option, is outstanding), and any securities which rank junior in right of payment to the Notes.

According to the terms of the Notes, the Company can repurchase the Notes in the open market any time. During November and December 2008, the Company repurchased, in privately negotiated transactions, part of the Notes with a principal amount of $19,750,000 from certain investors for cash of $9,890,000 plus accrued interest of $581,792. In conjunction with the repurchase, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $9,018,169, and also charged to expense previously deferred debt issuance costs of $841,831 in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2008.

NOTE 10 - Shareholders’ equity
 
Common and preferred shares – In January 2007, the shareholders of the Company amended and restated the Company’s articles of incorporation and thereby: 1) changed the name of the Company from Zeolite Exploration Company to ShengdaTech; 2) increased the authorized number of shares of common stock to 100,000,000, $0.00001 par value; and 3) increased the authorized number of shares of preferred stock to 10,000,000, $0.00001 par value. The shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series and may be granted voting rights, at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Statutory reserves – Under the Law of the PRC on Enterprises with Wholly Owned Foreign Investment, the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC are required to allocate at least 10% of their after tax profits, after making good of accumulated losses as reported in their PRC statutory financial statements, to the general reserve fund and have the right to discontinue appropriations to the general reserve fund if the balance of such reserve has reached 50% of their registered capital. A transfer of $2,488,182, $2,341,040 and $907,008 from retained earnings to statutory reserves was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 11 – Share-based compensation

Options –  On April 1, July 1, and October 1, 2008, respectively, the Company issued options to a director to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock under each grant at an exercise prices of $8.50, $9.93, and $7.00 per share with a contractual term of three years and vesting immediately. The options under each grant were valued at $21,086, $22,739, and $15,120 using Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of share-based payments. The related share-based payments were recognized as compensation expense on the date of the grant. No stock options were granted in years prior to 2008.

F-21

 
The Company estimated the fair value of options granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

   
2008
Expected life
 
1.5 years
Expected volatility
 
72.07% to 74.23%
Risk free interest rate
 
1.94% to 2.90%
Dividend yield
 
0%

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon rate. Expected volatility of stock option awards is estimated based on the Company’s historical stock price using the expected life of the grant. Expected life is based upon the short-cut method.

Stock option transactions for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows.  No options were granted prior to January 1, 2008.
 
   
2008
 
   
Number
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Balance at January 1
    -       -  
Granted
    15,000       8.48  
Exercised
    -       -  
Balance at December 31
    15,000      $ 8.48  
Options vested and exercisable as of December 31
    15,000      $ 8.48  
 
The aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 was zero. These options are granted with an exercise price ranging from $7.00-$9.93 and have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.5 years.

Warrants – On April 1, 2006, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 162,285 shares of common stock to a vendor for services provided. The warrant was exercisable at $2.57 per share through March 31, 2008.  The value of the services of $153,619 was recognized as an expense on the date the warrant was issued and was based upon the fair value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Under the terms of the warrant, the vendor was permitted to pay the exercise price by having the Company repurchase a portion of the shares from the vendor at the 30-day average closing price of the Company’s common shares ending three days prior to the exercise date. The vendor exercised the warrant on November 19, 2007 when the 30-day average closing price was $7.54 per share which resulted in the issuance of 106,933 shares of common shares to the vendor.  No tax benefit was realized from the exercise of the warrant in 2007.  In 2008, the Company recognized an excess tax benefit in the amount of $221,903 as a component of additional paid-in capital.

The Company estimated the fair value of warrants granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

   
2006
Expected life
 
2 years
Expected volatility
 
66.97%
Risk free interest rate
 
4.82%
Dividend yield
 
0%

 
F-22

 

NOTE 12 – Significant Concentrations, Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and accounts receivable included in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company deposits its cash in banks primarily in the PRC. Historically, deposits in the PRC banks have been secure due to the state policy on protecting depositors’ interests.

The Company sells its products primarily in the PRC.  The Company continuously monitors the creditworthiness of its customers and has internal policies regarding customer credit limits. The Company has no customer that individually comprised of 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated sales or accounts receivable.

The Company is dependent on certain suppliers for major materials used in manufacturing of its products. If the supply of certain materials were interrupted, the Company’s own manufacturing process could be delayed and could cause a possible loss of sales, which would adversely affect operating results. Purchases (net of VAT) made from two (2) local suppliers for soft coal, limestone, and modification agents for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $14,507,099 and $10,527,490 and $2,630,470, respectively.

NOTE 13 – Fair value measurements

Fair Value Hierarchy - The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

·  
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
·  
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
·  
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 do not include any nonrecurring fair value measurements relating to assets or liabilities for which the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157. All nonrecurring fair value measurements for 2008 involved nonfinancial assets and the Company will not adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for nonrecurring fair value measurements involving nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1, 2009 as discussed in Note 2.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The fair values of the financial instruments addressed below as of December 31, 2008 represent management’s best estimates of the amounts that would be received to sell those assets or that would be paid to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at that date. Those fair value measurements maximize the use of observable inputs. However, in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement reflects the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Those judgments are developed by the Company based on the best information available in the circumstances.

F-23

 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

·  
Cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and amounts due from related parties: The carrying amounts, at face value or cost plus accrued interest, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

·  
Long-term convertible notes: As of December 31, 2008, the estimated fair value of the Company’s convertible notes is $86,152,840. The fair value of the long-term convertible notes is based on a mark-to-model valuation model. Due to the fact that there is no active market for this security, the Company utilized other sources of information for the relevant market parameters in order to develop its fair value estimates. The model incorporates market data as of December 31, 2008 including the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock, dividend rate and the USD LIBRO and swap rates as of the valuation date. The model also includes non observable credit spread assumption for the Company.

NOTE 14 – Segment information

The nano-materials segment develops, manufactures, and markets NPCC products.  The nano-materials segment includes the operations of the Shandong Haize Nano and Shaanxi Haize Nano.

The chemical segment manufactured and sold chemicals including ammonium bicarbonate, liquid ammonia, methanol and melamine. These products were manufactured and sold by Bangsheng Chemical prior to the cessation of its production as of October 31, 2008. On August 11, 2008 the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Jinan Fertilizer in an effort to consolidate the Bangsheng operations with Jinan Fertilizer. However, in March 2009, the Board of Directors decided that the Company will no longer pursue the acquisition of Jinan Fertilizer. Although the Company is currently seeking strategic investment opportunities to continue its chemical segment operations, due to the decision in March 2009 to not consummate the acquisition of Jinan Fertilizer, the Company has no specific plans to continue the chemical segment operations.
 
The measurement of segment income is determined as earnings before income taxes. The measurement of segment assets is based on the total assets of the segment, including intercompany advances among the PRC entities. Segment income and segment assets are reported to the CODM using the same accounting policies as those used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. Historically, there has been no transactions between the two operating segments other than intersegment advances.

F-24


Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
 
 
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Nano-Materials
   
Chemical
   
Total
 
Net sales
   $ 82,419,689      $ 67,007,450      $ 149,427,139  
Interest income
    130,825       102,796       233,621  
Depreciation
    3,379,369       355,064       3,734,433  
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
    -       3,931,253       3,931,253  
Segment income
    29,388,995       15,758,189       45,147,184  
Segment assets
    172,348,870       58,150,952       230,499,822  
Capital expenditures
    36,654,578       -       36,654,578  
                         
                         
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Nano-Materials
   
Chemical
   
Total
 
Net sales
   $ 46,721,673      $ 53,933,120      $ 100,654,793  
Interest income
    94,529       179,560       274,089  
Depreciation
    1,775,690       352,300       2,127,990  
Segment income
    16,051,837       14,165,415       30,217,252  
Segment assets
    88,275,432       47,867,221       136,142,653  
Capital expenditures
    37,987,428       420,102       38,407,530  
                         
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
Nano-Materials
   
Chemical
   
Total
 
Net sales
   $ 22,007,814      $ 50,592,217      $ 72,600,031  
Interest income
    44,568       93,923       138,491  
Depreciation
    696,313       335,074       1,031,387  
Segment income
    5,660,654       12,384,710       18,045,364  
Segment assets
    43,498,816       32,349,430       75,848,246  
Capital expenditures
    14,568,176       1,306,776       15,874,952  
 

(a) Reconciliation of segment income to consolidated earnings before income taxes
       
                   
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Total segment income
   $ 45,147,184      $ 30,217,252      $ 18,045,364  
Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes
    9,018,169       -       -  
Interest on long-term convertible notes
    (4,766,681 )     -       -  
Corporate general and administrative
    (717,868 )     (399,267 )     (518,716 )
Interest income
    1,598       -       -  
Consolidated earnings before income taxes
   $ 48,682,402      $ 29,817,985      $ 17,526,648  

 
F-25

 

(b) Reconciliation of segment interest income to consolidated interest income
           
                   
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Total segment interest income
   $ 233,621      $ 274,089      $ 138,491  
Corporate interest income
    1,598       114       1,884  
Consolidated interest income
   $ 235,219      $ 274,203      $ 140,375  
 

(c) Reconciliation of segment assets to consolidated total assets
           
             
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Total segment assets
   $ 230,499,822      $ 136,142,653  
Cash
    58,007,584       3,102  
Other receivables
    510,825       -  
Debt issuance costs
    3,925,157       -  
Deferred tax assets
    260,056       -  
Elimination of intercompany balances
    (49,294,504 )     (35,201,817 )
Consolidated total assets
   $ 243,908,940      $ 100,943,938  
 
 
The following summarizes the Company’s revenue, based on the geographic location of the customers:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Amount
   
% of sales
   
Amount
   
% of sales
   
Amount
   
% of sales
 
                                     
PRC
   $ 141,486,725       95 %    $ 100,453,195       100 %    $ 72,600,031       100 %
East Asia countries
    7,940,414       5 %     201,598       0 %     -       0 %
Total net sales
   $ 149,427,139       100 %    $ 100,654,793       100 %    $ 72,600,031       100 %

 
F-26

 
 
The following summarizes the Company's revenue, based on the product applications:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Nano-Materials
                 
                   
Rubber
   $ 35,727,730      $ 21,337,188      $ 13,060,065  
Plastic
    30,303,950       17,333,224       7,004,842  
Adhesive
    8,599,392       3,642,528       391,035  
Paper
    1,357,589       2,356       -  
Paint and ink
    3,079,100       2,054,040       1,118,414  
Latex
    3,351,928       2,352,337       433,458  
Sub-total
   $ 82,419,689      $ 46,721,673      $ 22,007,814  
                         
Chemical
                       
                         
Ammonium-Bicarbonate
   $ 20,635,805      $ 15,056,720      $ 16,655,630  
Methanol
    11,580,819       10,430,267       10,394,645  
Liquid ammonia
    25,188,538       19,268,787       15,334,387  
Melamine
    9,574,513       9,031,112       7,989,066  
Others
    27,775       146,234       218,489  
Sub-total
   $ 67,007,450      $ 53,933,120      $ 50,592,217  
                         
Total net sales
   $ 149,427,139      $ 100,654,793      $ 72,600,031  

 
F-27

 

NOTE 15 – ShengdaTech, Inc. (Parent Company)

Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under the Law of the PRC on Enterprises with Wholly Owned Foreign Investment, the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC are required to allocate at least 10% of their after tax profits, after making good of accumulated losses as reported in their PRC statutory financial statements, to the general reserve fund and have the right to discontinue allocations to the general reserve fund if the balance of such reserve has reached 50% of their registered capital. These statutory reserves are not available for distribution to the shareholders (except in liquidation) and may not be transferred in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, $2,488,182 were appropriated from retained earnings and set aside for the statutory reserve by the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC.

As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC are restricted in its ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to either in the form of dividends, loans or advances, which consisted of paid-up capital and statutory reserves amounting to $69,870,366 and $26,657,384, respectively, as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

F-28


The following represents condensed unconsolidated financial information of the Parent Company only:
 
Condensed Balance Sheet
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Cash
   $ -      $ 3,102  
Inter-company loan receivable
    55,882,911       -  
Due from inter-company
    289,161       -  
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
    172,493,493       89,255,615  
Debt issuance costs
    3,925,157       -  
Deferred income tax assets
    260,056       -  
    Total assets
   $ 232,850,778      $ 89,258,717  
                 
Accrued expenses
   $ 476,250      $ 255,532  
Income taxes payable
    1,283,951       -  
Long-term convertible notes
    95,250,000       -  
Total shareholders' equity
    135,840,577       89,003,185  
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
   $ 232,850,778      $ 89,258,717  
 
Condensed Statement of Income
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries
   $ 35,991,985      $ 27,429,612      $ 18,045,364  
General and administrative
    (715,024 )     (399,267 )     (518,716 )
Interest expense
    (4,766,681 )     -       -  
Interest income
    1,752,800       -       -  
Gain on extinguishment of long-term convertible notes
    9,018,169       -       -  
Earnings before income taxes
    41,281,249       27,030,345       17,526,648  
Income taxes
    1,245,798       -       -  
    Net income
   $ 40,035,451      $ 27,030,345      $ 17,526,648  
                         
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
                       
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
   $ (2,867,631 )    $ (143,735 )    $ (365,097 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (40,724,800 )     136,257       (13,594,037 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    43,589,329       -       13,969,714  
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (3,102 )     (7,478 )     10,580  
Cash at beginning of year
    3,102       10,580       -  
Cash at end of year
   $ -      $ 3,102      $ 10,580  

 
F-29

 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on May 11, 2001, as amended by Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on February 13, 2006. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-132906) filed on December 18, 2006
 
 
3.2
Certificate of Amendment and Restatement of Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on January 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-132906) filed on January 9, 2007.
 
 
3.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2007.

 
4.1
Indenture of convertible senior notes between ShengdaTech, Inc. and the Bank of New York dated as of May 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008).
 

 
 
5.1
Opinion of Preston Gates Ellis, LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Registrant’s  Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on March 31, 2006).
 
 
10.1
Financial Advisory Agreement between Eastern Nanomaterials Pte Co., Ltd. and HFG International Co., Ltd., dated as of September 26, 2005, as amended and supplemented on March 29, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.2
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 10, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.3
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 12, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.4
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 15, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.5
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 16, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.6
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 20, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.7
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 20, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.8
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of December 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).

 
10.9
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co. Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co. Ltd., dated as of December 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.10
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co. Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co. Ltd., dated as of December 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.11
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of January 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.12
Industrial Product Sales Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd., dated as of January 12, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 

 
10.13
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Feicheng Longxin Material Storage & Transportation Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Chemical Co., Ltd. dated as of January 15, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.14
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Xintai Quangou Coal Mine and Shandong Shengda Chemical Co., Ltd. dated as of January 15, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.15
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Xintai Zhaizhen Coal Mine and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd. dated as of January 19, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.16
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd and Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd. dated as of July 5, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.17
Joint Research and Development Agreement between Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd and Qingdao University of Science and Technology dated as of September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.18
Asset Purchase Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemical Co., Ltd. and Dongfang Nanomaterials Pte., Ltd. dated as of November 24 2004, as amended and supplemented on February 20, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
  
 
10.19
Asset Purchase Agreement between Shandong Shengda Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Dongfang Nanomaterials Pte., Ltd. dated as of November 24 2004, as amended and supplemented on February 20, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.20
Joint Technology Development Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Tsinghua University dated as of January 12, 2005, as supplemented on May 10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.21
Contract on the Joint Development & Application of NPCC by and among Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd, Polymer Modification Research Lab of Qingdao University of Science and Technology and Tsingdao Siwei Chemicals Co., Ltd. dated as of March 4, 2003, as amended on January 31, 2005 to designate Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd as the assignee of Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.22
Nano Technology License & Transfer Agreement between Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. and Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. dated as of January 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.23
Equipment Leasing Agreement between Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. dated as of February 20, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 

 
10.24
Trademark Transfer Agreement between Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd and Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. dated as of February 22, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.25
Trademark Transfer Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. dated as of February 22, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.26
Land-use Right and Building Leasing Agreement between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd, Ltd. dated as of February 22, 2005, as amended and supplemented on March 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.27
Land-use Right and Building Leasing Agreement between Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. and Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. dated as of February 22, 2005, as amended and supplemented on March 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.28
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Shengda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd and Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. dated as of March 2, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.29
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Taifeng Mining Co., Ltd. and Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. dated as of March 5, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.30
Anthracite Supply Contract between Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Jincheng Yapeng Trading Co., Ltd. dated as of March 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.31
Construction Contract between Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Chen Houzhi dated as of March 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.32
Construction Contract between Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Chen Houzhi dated as of April 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.33
Urea Supply Contract between Shandong Feida Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. and Shandong Bangsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. dated as of May 26, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.34
Anthracite Supply Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Feicheng Longxin Material Storage & Transportation Co., Ltd. dated as of June 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.35
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Taifeng Mining Co., Ltd. and Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. dated as of June 13, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.36
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Dalian Jinyuan Construction Plastics Co. dated as of June 19, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 

 
10.37
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Zhaoyuan LiAo Rubber Products Co. dated as of August 8, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.38
Industrial Product Sales Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Triangle Tire Co., Ltd dated as of August 10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.39
Share Transfer Agreement between Singapore Dongfang Nanomaterials Pte., Ltd. and Faith Bloom Limited dated as of December 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.40
Share Transfer Agreement between Singapore Dongfang Nanomaterials Pte., Ltd. and Faith Bloom Limited dated as of December 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.41
Lime Stone Supply Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Laiwu Yujie Stone Materials Factory dated as of March 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.42
Employment Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Zhaowei Ma dated as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.43
Employment Contract between Shandong Bangsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Xiqing Xu dated as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.44
Loan Agreement among Eastern Nano-Materials Holdings Pte. Ltd., Value Monetization Ltd. and International Factors (Singapore) Ltd. dated as of May 6, 2005, as terminated by two letters from Value Monetization and International Factors (Singapore) Ltd, dated December 30, 2005 and December 29, 2005, respectively (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.45
Employment Contract between Shandong Haize Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Xukui Chen dated as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.46
Financing Agreement between HFG International and Eastern Nanomaterials Pte. Co., Ltd., dated as of September 26, 2005, as amended and supplemented on March 29, 2006 to designate Faith Bloom as the assignee for Eastern Nanomaterials Pte. Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.47
Short Term Loan Agreement between Shandong Shengda Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Bank of China Taian Branch, dated as of February 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.48
Short Term Loan Agreement between Shandong Shengda Nanomaterials Co., Ltd. and Bank of China, Taian Branch, dated as of January 9, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 
 
10.49
Memorandum of Understanding between Faith Bloom Limited and Shandong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd. dated as of March 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).
 

 
10.50
Engagement Letter of Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc., as managing placement agent, and Global Hunter Securities, as co-placement agent, of up to $15,000,000 of common stock of Faith Bloom Limited, dated as of March 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006).

 
10.51
Purchase Agreement of senior convertible notes between ShengdaTech, Inc. and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. dated as May 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008).

 
10.52
Registration Rights Agreement between ShengdaTech, Inc. and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. dated as of May 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008).

 
10.53
Form of Lock Up Agreement dated as of May 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008).

 
10.54*
Translation of NPCC Project Investment Contract between Zibo Hi-Tech Industry Development Zone Administration Committee and Faith Bloom Ltd. dated June 19, 2008.
 
 
16.1
Letter from John Geib, Chartered Accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2005)
 
 
16.2
Letter from Swartz Levitsky Feldman LLP, Chartered Accountants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2005)
 
 
16.3
Letter from Rotenberg & Co., LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)

 
16.4
Letter from HANSEN, BARNETT & MAXWELL, P.C.  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on November 18, 2008)
 
 
21.1*
List of Subsidiaries

 
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*.

 
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*.

 
32.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*.

 
32.2**
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*.
 
____________
*
Filed herewith.
   
**
Furnished herewith
 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
SHENGDATECH, INC.
     
Date: April 1, 2009
By:  
/s/ XIANGZHI CHEN
 
Name: Xiangzhi Chen
 
Title: Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
         
/s/ Xiangzhi Chen
 
Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
April 1, 2009
(Xiangzhi Chen)
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
         
/s/ Anhui Guo
 
Director and Chief Financial Officer
 
April 1, 2009
(Anhui Guo)
       
         
         
/s/A. Carl Mudd
 
Director
 
April 1, 2009
(A. Carl Mudd)
       
         
         
/s/ Sheldon B. Saidman
 
Director
 
April 1, 2009
(Sheldon B. Saidman)
       
         
         
/s/ Dongquan Zhang
 
Director
 
April 1, 2009
(Dongquan Zhang)