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Tax - Schedule of Movements in Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets (Details) - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January £ 5,005  
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 3,990 £ 5,005
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (125)  
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (146) (125)
Disposal group    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 13  
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 0 13
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 6,900 7,409
(Charge) credit to the income statement (589) (480)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income (631) 7
Transfer to disposal group   (13)
Other (charge) to equity 54 (23)
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 5,734 6,900
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (2,020) (2,381)
(Charge) credit to the income statement 114 175
Credit to other comprehensive income 85 176
Acquisitions   (72)
Exchange and other adjustments 3 10
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (1,890) (2,020)
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Tax losses £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 4,650 4,783
(Charge) credit to the income statement (401) (133)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 4,249 4,650
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Property, plant and equipment £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 173 248
(Charge) credit to the income statement (81) (75)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 92 173
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January 0 0
(Charge) credit to the income statement (45) 0
Credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Acquisitions   0
Exchange and other adjustments 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (45) 0
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Provisions £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 199 221
(Charge) credit to the income statement (58) (22)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 35 0
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 176 199
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Long-term assurance business £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 53 233
(Charge) credit to the income statement (53) (167)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Transfer to disposal group   (13)
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December   53
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January 0 0
(Charge) credit to the income statement (73) 0
Credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Acquisitions   0
Exchange and other adjustments 5 0
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (68) 0
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Long-term assurance business £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 0  
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Share- based payments £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 34 58
(Charge) credit to the income statement 2 (1)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 54 (23)
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 90 34
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Pension liabilities £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 38 47
(Charge) credit to the income statement (5) (9)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 33 38
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Derivatives £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 1,595 1,667
(Charge) credit to the income statement 37 (63)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income (659) (9)
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 973 1,595
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (544) (708)
(Charge) credit to the income statement 154 164
Credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Acquisitions   0
Exchange and other adjustments 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (390) (544)
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Asset revaluations £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 66 50
(Charge) credit to the income statement (29) 0
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income (7) 16
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 30 66
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Other temporary differences £m    
Deferred tax assets    
Deferred tax assets, at 1 January 92 102
(Charge) credit to the income statement (1) (10)
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Transfer to disposal group   0
Other (charge) to equity 0 0
Deferred tax assets, at 31 December 91 92
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (311) (258)
(Charge) credit to the income statement 11 (85)
Credit to other comprehensive income 0 22
Acquisitions   0
Exchange and other adjustments (2) 10
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (302) (311)
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Capitalised software enhancements £m    
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (123) (92)
(Charge) credit to the income statement 33 (31)
Credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Acquisitions   0
Exchange and other adjustments 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (90) (123)
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Acquisition fair value £m    
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (228) (352)
(Charge) credit to the income statement 32 124
Credit to other comprehensive income 0 0
Acquisitions   (72)
Exchange and other adjustments 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December (268) (228)
Prior to offsetting of balances within same taxing jurisdiction | Pension assets £m    
Deferred tax liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities, at 1 January (814) (971)
(Charge) credit to the income statement 2 3
Credit to other comprehensive income 85 154
Acquisitions   0
Exchange and other adjustments 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities, at 31 December £ (727) £ (814)