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Retirement benefit obligations - Schedule of Charges to Income Statement (Details) - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Schedule of Retirement Benefit Charges to Income Statement [Line Items]      
Income statement credit £ (15) £ 10 £ (21)
Defined contribution schemes 285 240 297
Total charge to the income statement £ 270 £ 250 £ 276