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Retirement benefit obligations - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes (Details) - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Discount rates (in percent) 5.55% 4.70%
Retail Price Index (RPI)    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Inflation (in percent) 2.97% 2.96%
Consumer Price Index (CPI)    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Inflation (in percent) 2.52% 2.47%
Increase of 0.25 per cent | Actuarial assumption of expected rates of inflation    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption £ 28  
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption 484  
Increase of 0.25 per cent | Actuarial assumption of discount rates    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption (51)  
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption (718)  
Decrease of 0.25 per cent | Actuarial assumption of expected rates of inflation    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption (27)  
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption (467)  
Decrease of 0.25 per cent | Actuarial assumption of discount rates    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption 49  
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption 757  
Increase of 0.1 per cent | Actuarial assumption of expected rates of inflation    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption   £ 11
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption   224
Increase of 0.1 per cent | Actuarial assumption of discount rates    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption   (22)
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption   (355)
Decrease of 0.1 per cent | Actuarial assumption of expected rates of inflation    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption   (12)
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption   (235)
Decrease of 0.1 per cent | Actuarial assumption of discount rates    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption   21
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption   363
Increase of one year | Expected life expectancy of members:    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption 46 45
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption 806 927
Decrease of one year | Expected life expectancy of members:    
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - Schedule of Possible Alternative Assumptions Used in Valuations of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in income statement charge due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption (47) (46)
Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption £ (830) £ (946)